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Definition of humbugnext
1
as in hoax
an imitation that is passed off as genuine tests showed that the "old" map of America was a cleverly made humbug

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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humbug

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word humbug different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of humbug are counterfeit, fake, fraud, imposture, and sham. While all these words mean "a thing made to seem other than it is," humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

When would counterfeit be a good substitute for humbug?

Although the words counterfeit and humbug have much in common, counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

When might fake be a better fit than humbug?

The synonyms fake and humbug are sometimes interchangeable, but fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

When can fraud be used instead of humbug?

The words fraud and humbug are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

When could imposture be used to replace humbug?

The words imposture and humbug can be used in similar contexts, but imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

When is sham a more appropriate choice than humbug?

While in some cases nearly identical to humbug, sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of humbug
Noun
Well then, the author cannot be blamed for what might be called the worldwide humbug over the robots. IEEE Spectrum, 16 Jan. 2024 Plump four-poster beds are covered in rich floral fabrics or set against wallpaper patterned like humbugs. Cnt Editors, Condé Nast Traveler, 13 Dec. 2023
Verb
In its verb form, to be humbugged is to be deceived or be the victim of a hoax. Elizabeth Wolfe and Douglas S. Wood, CNN, 21 Dec. 2019 See All Example Sentences for humbug
Recent Examples of Synonyms for humbug
Noun
  • Trump has instead engaged in a clumsy cover-up, insisting that the files are both a fantastical hoax devised by his enemies and also too boring to even merit discussion.
    Jonathan Chait, The Atlantic, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Trump has called the affordability argument from Democrats a Democratic hoax.
    Dana Taylor, USA Today, 5 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • That rule is nonsense — especially with two applicants who pretty clearly spend most of their time in Tallahassee, and two who work in Lakeland.
    Orlando Sentinel, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 Jan. 2026
  • But the residency rule is nonsense.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The president and his allies accused Cook of mortgage fraud.
    Bryan Mena, CNN Money, 12 Jan. 2026
  • At the same briefing, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt came out swinging at Minnesota Democrats in defense of the ICE agent while touting the Medicaid fraud investigation, which dates back to the Biden administration.
    Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Don't be fooled by an ocean that looks calm.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 7 Jan. 2026
  • To Newton, the saga was a reminder of how, in the age of increasingly sophisticated and accessible generative AI, anyone online can easily and quickly fool even the most discerning content consumers.
    Lauren Wilson, NBC news, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Court records show Walshe pleaded guilty in 2021 to wire fraud after selling counterfeit Andy Warhol paintings online.
    Hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Dec. 2025
  • Do carve out a spot for the Mongkok market, with its colorful juxtaposition of souvenirs, food, fashions — beware of counterfeits, though — with live fish and even birds.
    Tianwei Zhang, Footwear News, 24 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The next slide showed a mouthwatering array of meats, cheeses, crudite and nuts set for snacking on, along with bottles of Haack's champagne line, Clé Cachée, chilling behind an array of glasses.
    Marina Watts, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026
  • For instance, nuts, seeds, nut butters, and chocolate are more prone to oxidation, which can lead to rancid flavors or a gritty texture.
    Bridget Shirvell, Martha Stewart, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Both the pillow shams and bedding are made with a comfy cotton blend.
    Sophia Beams, Better Homes & Gardens, 13 Jan. 2026
  • All of us know this is a sham and a shame.
    Voice of the People, New York Daily News, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The show’s original pair of fathers, who secretly trick their children into falling in love by pretending to be in a feud, will instead be mothers.
    Richard Johnson, New York Daily News, 11 Jan. 2026
  • Fake pop-ups and lookalike websites are designed to trick people into typing usernames and passwords by hand.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 11 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Humbug.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/humbug. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

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