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Definition of nationalnext
as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
The incident has sparked a national outcry and widespread protests. Michael Abeyta, CBS News, 12 Jan. 2026 Danes feel proud of Ørsted, which has succeeded financially while combatting climate change, a national priority. Margaret Talbot, New Yorker, 11 Jan. 2026
Noun
In 2001, India used Ayni to evacuate its nationals after the Taliban seized power in Afghanistan. MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2025 Usiripalli, an Indian national, was previously admitted to the United States on a student visa and was enrolled in a master's program in biblical studies, according to federal officials. Tom Winter, NBC news, 28 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • The videos, posted to X on Sunday afternoon, quickly drew thousands of views and appear to show Border Patrol Chief Gregory Bovino ordering a crowd to move back as federal agents attempted to remove a man from a vehicle parked at the gas station.
    Sophia Compton, FOXNews.com, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The legislation would modify federal highway and freight safety programs to allow grant recipients, such as state departments of transportation, to use vehicle telematics and predictive analytics to identify infrastructure concerns.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 12 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Brett Hull, a dual citizen who was born in Canada and played internationally for the United States, had 741 goals.
    CBS News, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The administration has quietly directed diplomats to press allies on restricting inflows, enhancing deportation mechanisms, and ending policies perceived as favoring migrants over citizens.
    Daniel Ross Goodman, The Washington Examiner, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Constitutional law professor David Schultz, who has taught a class on police, criminal and civil procedure, has some answers.
    Esme Murphy, CBS News, 12 Jan. 2026
  • But the memory of decades-long civil unrest, largely ended by a peace agreement signed in 2016, is still fresh enough to provide a real-life context for Teddy’s machinations.
    Alison Herman, Variety, 11 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • However, the appliance’s internal temperature was too warm at 50 degrees.
    Eleanor Nash, Kansas City Star, 10 Jan. 2026
  • This Lovevook laptop backpack has multiple internal and external pouches to keep things organized and easily accessible.
    Jillian Dara, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Witmer said the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency and a municipal sewer district have approved cleanup measures.
    Matthew Cupelli, Cincinnati Enquirer, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The legislature voted in 2015 to establish the partnership to give municipal and other non-state public-sector workers another option for health coverage besides the plan offered by their municipality or regional governmental entity.
    Keith M. Phaneuf, Hartford Courant, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • There are other examples of lawmakers leaving public office for lobbying roles, but keeping their accounts open and spending from them.
    Nicole Nixon, Sacbee.com, 11 Jan. 2026
  • The state Department of Education controls public education, under the leadership of the governor and the Legislature.
    SHELLEY SMITH SPECIAL TO THE DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE, Arkansas Online, 10 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Meanwhile in Venezuela, from the capital city to the Colombian border at Cúcuta, there are civilians in the streets getting their phones checked for having pro-opposition conversations by colectivos (armed pro-government gangs).
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Now seen as a day to honor every person who has held the United States' high office, the holiday gives government and some non-government workers alike a day off in the throes of winter.
    Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 8 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

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