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Definition of civilnext
1
as in national
of or relating to a nation the country was not destroyed by outside enemies but by a series of civil wars

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective civil contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of civil are chivalrous, courteous, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

In what contexts can chivalrous take the place of civil?

In some situations, the words chivalrous and civil are roughly equivalent. However, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

When is it sensible to use courteous instead of civil?

The words courteous and civil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

How do gallant and chivalrous relate to one another, in the sense of civil?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When can polite be used instead of civil?

The words polite and civil can be used in similar contexts, but polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of civil Hailey and Justin got engaged in 2018 and were married in a civil ceremony in New York City that year. Bailey Richards, PEOPLE, 11 Jan. 2026 Collins Aerospace delivers proven Mode S and monopulse SSR (MSSR) systems, including the next-generation Condor Mk3, supporting civil and military airspace worldwide. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 11 Jan. 2026 Johnson also filed a civil suit against Manatee County and county commissioners, except Commissioner Mike Rahn, last year. Carter Weinhofer, Miami Herald, 10 Jan. 2026 Executives need to feel confident that a country won’t suddenly descend into civil unrest, military conflict, or armed revolution. Rogé Karma, The Atlantic, 10 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for civil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for civil
Adjective
  • Smart noted that the event was somewhat overshadowed by recent national events.
    Raechal Shewfelt, Entertainment Weekly, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The desire for change is strong, as Republican lawmakers want to maintain Florida’s leading role in the national school choice movement.
    Garrett Shanley, Miami Herald, 12 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • This said, the movers were very polite and respectful and removed all of the excess packing.
    Nashia Baker, Architectural Digest, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Among her trio of old friends on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation, Kate is the polite peacekeeper.
    Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • After the initial encounter, sending a brief email or text is both gracious and strategic.
    Amy Lindgren, Twin Cities, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Our recipe hails from Mary Ada Marshall, a resident of Smith Island, who was gracious enough to share her recipe.
    Mary Shannon Wells, Southern Living, 2 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Civil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/civil. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on civil

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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