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Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Throughout 2025, 32 people died in the agency’s custody, and more than 170 US citizens were detained against their will. Joe Wilkins, Futurism, 15 Jan. 2026 Experts question the legality and financial feasibility of distributing tariff revenue directly to citizens without congressional approval. Marina Johnson, Louisville Courier Journal, 15 Jan. 2026 Pauls Valley was named after Smith Paul, a North Carolina native who married a Chickasaw woman and became a citizen of the nation before the Civil War. Isa Almeida, Oklahoman, 15 Jan. 2026 The same principle should apply to the private data of American citizens. Barbara McQuade, Twin Cities, 15 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Homeland Security officials said in a statement the Venezuelan national initially fled law enforcement in a vehicle but soon crashed into a parked car before fleeing on foot.
    WCCO Staff, CBS News, 15 Jan. 2026
  • In lieu of the husband and wife team, the pairs spots for Milan went to Ellie Kam and Danny O’Shea, the silver medalists at nationals, and Chan and Howe, who finished fourth.
    Anna Lazarus Caplan, PEOPLE, 15 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • That includes a deep dive into the traditions of local villagers and observing wildlife up close.
    Josh Roberts, USA Today, 8 Jan. 2026
  • My father said one of the three was built by my grandfather with the help of the villagers.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Weak shaking has been recorded and several residents reported experiencing the tremor in Ridgecrest and the surrounding area according to the USGS DYFI report.
    CA Earthquake Bot, Sacbee.com, 8 Jan. 2026
  • While the goal is to enhance safety, residents have some concerns.
    Charlie Lapastora, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The remaining 12% of inhabitants are of European descent, primarily Danish.
    Michelle Del Rey, USA Today, 14 Jan. 2026
  • For many Basotho, as Lesotho inhabitants are called, especially those living with HIV or working on the frontlines of prevention and treatment, these words felt like a sentence not just of neglect, but of abandonment.
    Majirata Latela, The Dial, 13 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on citizen

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