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Definition of foulnext
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foul

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective foul differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foul are dirty, filthy, nasty, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When can dirty be used instead of foul?

Although the words dirty and foul have much in common, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace foul?

The meanings of filthy and foul largely overlap; however, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

How is nasty related to other words for foul?

Nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When would squalid be a good substitute for foul?

In some situations, the words squalid and foul are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foul
Adjective
Cearah Parchment had 17 points and eight rebounds and was 8 of 10 at the free-throw line for the Illini, who were 20 of 23 on foul shots overall. Steve Stein, Chicago Tribune, 2 Jan. 2026 Buffalo needs to wash away the foul taste of that one-point loss to Philadelphia, plus the Bills want to turn off the lights at Highmark Stadium in style. Los Angeles Times, 1 Jan. 2026
Verb
With the Rockets up one, Durant fouled Gilgeous-Alexander with two seconds left, picking up his sixth personal foul and exiting the game. Ben Morse, CNN Money, 22 Oct. 2025 Despite multiple opportunities to close out the game, the Rockets fell 125-124 in double overtime after superstar Kevin Durant fouled Shai Gilgeous-Alexander with roughly two seconds left, allowing two made free throws that handed the Thunder the win. Cole Sullivan, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for foul
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foul
Adjective
  • The medical ordeals are traumatic and disgusting, but fascinating and full of the quirks of modern life.
    Kelly Lawler, USA Today, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Having snow, slush, and (eventually) water all over my floors was a disgusting feeling.
    Natalia Gonzalez Blanco Serrano, The Spruce, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Use extra caution near the surf zone as these large waves will be capable of sweeping people into the frigid and turbulent ocean water.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 7 Jan. 2026
  • The story of the Platonic representation hypothesis paper began in early 2023, a turbulent time for AI researchers.
    Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • As a result, the tippee has an unfair advantage as measured against the other participants in the capital markets, who do not have access to this material nonpublic information.
    Samidh Guha, ABC News, 9 Nov. 2025
  • In the meantime, the day-to-day work is on us—looking at our money honestly, making strategic moves, and refusing to let an unfair system keep us from building something better for ourselves and the next generation.
    Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Indonesia, with the world’s biggest Muslim population, has strict rules that ban the sharing online of content deemed obscene.
    Reuters, NBC news, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Sylvie's storylines are ridiculous, her wardrobe obscene, her audacity unparalleled.
    Sam Reed, Glamour, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Four plays, 76 yards, in 25 stinking seconds.
    David Aldridge, New York Times, 12 Oct. 2025
  • This is about a team with a top-10 payroll whose GM committed too stinking much of it to dogs that can’t, or won’t, pull the sled.
    Sean Keeler, The Denver Post, 22 Dec. 2019
Adjective
  • Merry Christmas ya filthy animals.
    Virginia Chamlee, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025
  • In other words, Cunha’s job is to convince the Americans now running the federal government to give Brown’s motley crew of gender-benders, anti-Semites and filthy-rich legacies a good leaving alone.
    Howie Carr, Boston Herald, 24 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • Keep them in reserve as a sleep sock to ward off icy toes and prevent sweat and skin oils from dirtying your down sleeping bag.
    Adam Roy, Outside, 28 Dec. 2025
  • Garments can be dirtied again by the elements if air-dried outside.
    Mary Cornetta, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • Despite the cesspits of conspiracy-think that pollute contemporary politics, the specific paranoia of Letts’s characters — bugs under the skin, brainwashing, nefarious doctors in government labs — feels less blazingly relevant than comparatively quaint.
    Sara Holdren, Vulture, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Chemical rockets put out huge plumes of polluting exhaust, and for a massive machine like the SpaceX Starship, with 33 first-stage engines, that can add up—especially with hundreds of launches planned.
    Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Foul.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foul. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on foul

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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