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Definition of decomposenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word decompose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decompose are decay, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

Where would decay be a reasonable alternative to decompose?

The words decay and decompose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decompose?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decompose are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How do rot and decompose relate to one another?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decompose?

The synonyms spoil and decompose are sometimes interchangeable, but spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of decompose The earthy scent of decomposing leaves and soil contributes to the smell. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 4 Jan. 2026 To test if maggots could spike those isotope levels, the researchers analyzed fly larvae feeding on decomposing human muscle tissue. Jay Kakade december 31, New Atlas, 31 Dec. 2025 The decomposing bugs enriched the soil. Chris McKeown, Cincinnati Enquirer, 27 Dec. 2025 The child's body was decomposed, per the Sheriff's Office. Charlotte Phillipp, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for decompose
Recent Examples of Synonyms for decompose
Verb
  • By removing microscopic defects and smoothing the surface, this coating ensures efficient energy flow while preventing the cell from disintegrating under intense heat.
    Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The very flying machine that now seemed destined to disintegrate in midair with us and the little girl.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The decaying Avenger is one of a dozen wrecks in three very different underwater environments — the western Pacific Ocean off Saipan, Lake Huron, shared by Michigan and Ontario, and the Italian Mediterranean — investigated as part of the ambitious pilot project involving eDNA.
    Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025
  • The place is decaying and strict, but Luna refuses to give in to its rules.
    John Hopewell, Variety, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Rourke alleged that the floors were rotted, there was no running water in a couple of places there should have been and the place was infested with rodents.
    Assistant Editor, Los Angeles Times, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Their roots need air, and soil can be too dense and lead to rotting roots.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 5 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Decompose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/decompose. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on decompose

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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