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afflict

Definition of afflictnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict Petek and others have warned about the possibility of a serious recession afflicting the national economy which would exacerbate the budget’s imbalance and strain California’s emergency reserves, which have already been tapped to cover shortfalls. Dan Walters, Mercury News, 20 Dec. 2025 Violence provided a solution but also birthed the recurring dilemma that afflicts African states today. Foreign Affairs, 16 Dec. 2025 Even mostly market-rate buildings are afflicted by an air of dutiful efficiency. Justin Davidson, Curbed, 16 Dec. 2025 The images have become the site of a self-conscious meta-comedy about the consuming urge to post that afflicts a portion of the population. Paul McAdory, Them., 9 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • And then stop the organizational dysfunction, which has plagued the team for years.
    Jacob Robinson, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
  • The program, plagued from the outset by cost overruns and delays, was paused by the ICC at the end of 2023 to conduct an investigation into the best path forward after the surcharge expired.
    Robert Channick, Chicago Tribune, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Open Doors is a global Christian charity supporting Christians persecuted for their faith.
    Paul Tilsley, FOXNews.com, 28 Dec. 2025
  • Most commonly, people felt they were being persecuted via their electronics – that their Wi-Fi networks, computers or cellphones had been hacked or implanted with tracking devices.
    Alaina Vandervoort Burns, The Conversation, 17 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on afflict

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