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Definition of formalnext
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as in titular
being something in name or form only was the formal head of the charitable organization though he never attended a single meeting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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formal

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word formal distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of formal are ceremonial, ceremonious, and conventional. While all these words mean "marked by attention to or adhering strictly to prescribed forms," formal applies both to things prescribed by and to persons obedient to custom and may suggest stiff, restrained, or old-fashioned behavior.

a formal report
the headmaster's formal manner

How do ceremonial and ceremonious relate to one another, in the sense of formal?

Ceremonial and ceremonious both imply strict attention to what is prescribed by custom or by ritual, but ceremonial applies to things that are associated with ceremonies.

a ceremonial offering

When is ceremonious a more appropriate choice than formal?

While in some cases nearly identical to formal, ceremonious applies to persons given to ceremony or to acts attended by ceremony.

made his ceremonious entrance

When would conventional be a good substitute for formal?

In some situations, the words conventional and formal are roughly equivalent. However, conventional implies accord with general custom and usage and may suggest a stodgy lack of originality or independence.

conventional courtesy
conventional fiction

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of formal
Adjective
But this week, the unwelcome house guest, dubbed Yellow 2120 by researchers, finally got his formal eviction notice. Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026 But the late pontiff also did not hold many formal meetings with the College of Cardinals, something which cardinals said a future pope should change during meetings held before the last conclave. Christopher Lamb, CNN Money, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
Strain went missing after being asked to leave Luke’s 32 Bridge Food + Drink in downtown Nashville while on a trip to the city with the other members of the Delta Chi Fraternity for a spring formal. Matt Lavietes, NBC News, 18 June 2024 At the time of his disappearance, Strain and his fellow Delta Chi fraternity members traveled to Tennessee for the group’s annual formal. David Chiu, Peoplemag, 17 May 2024 See All Example Sentences for formal
Recent Examples of Synonyms for formal
Adjective
  • The Aboriginal Dingaal people had been using the island as a sacred ceremonial site for about 6,000 years.
    Susan Casey, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Pittsburgh Penguins original owner Jack McGregor drops a ceremonial puck between Evgeni Malkin #71 of the Pittsburgh Penguins and Ryan Getzlaf #15 of the Anaheim Ducks at PPG Paints Arena on October 15, 2016 in Pittsburgh.
    Michael Guise, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Though he was widely known for portraying Count Dracula in the 1931 titular film, Lugosi portrayed the Creature in 1943's Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man.
    Jordana Comiter, PEOPLE, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Pacino stars as the enigmatic titular figure, described as part muse, part ghost of cinema past.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • More convincing in the film is cinematographer Talant Akynbekov’s observant, almost ceremonious lensing of carpet weaving, as well as of the beats of everyday life, sometimes accompanied by the traditional tunes villagers hum.
    Tomris Laffly, Variety, 23 Nov. 2025
  • The band’s official end was even less ceremonious.
    Amanda Petrusich, New Yorker, 10 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Gosling has a way of retreating into a silence more emotionally eloquent than the film’s occasionally clunky dialogue.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Off-screen, the eloquent preteen has been charming moviegoers at film festivals and Q&As over the past few months.
    Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 1 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • From low-rise jeans and velvet tracksuits to straightened hair and group shots at school sports games, prom, and campus hangouts, the photos show a life that mirrors teen comedies from the era likely featuring Amanda Bynes, Lindsay Lohan or Hilary Duff.
    Melissa Fleur Afshar, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Dec. 2025
  • In addition to attending prom together, the couple have made appearances at select red carpet events together, including the season 4 premiere of Stranger Things in 2022.
    Jacqueline Weiss, PEOPLE, 27 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • That sentiment, while proclaimed in jest, captures a current appetite among many celebrities and fans alike to break away from conventional interviews in favor of more authentic and flavorful content.
    Yahya Salem, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Reports claimed that the KSOT is designed to provide a fast, efficient and effective solution to strengthen the Indonesia’s maritime combat capabilities, while complementing its existing fleet of conventional submarines.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Austin Public trains those producers, who, for a nominal fee, gain access to state-of-the-art equipment, studio space and content distribution for their own work.
    Matthew Odam, Austin American Statesman, 29 Dec. 2025
  • Academic users will be able to access the platform for a nominal fee, while biotech and pharmaceutical companies are charged an annual subscription, which gives them the right to store their data securely, as well as a relatively low per-use charge.
    Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 18 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Resar said the issue is technique and having a dedicated coach who specializes in tight ends and can teach him proper footwork and hand placement.
    Walter Villa, Miami Herald, 11 Jan. 2026
  • After not hosting an official ceremony in 2022, the Golden Globes returned to proper form in 2023, with stars showing off jaw-dropping looks on the red carpet.
    Kevin Huynh, InStyle, 11 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Formal.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/formal. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on formal

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