Black Robe
- 1991
- Tous publics
- 1h 41min
Canada, au XVIIᵉ siècle. Un missionnaire jésuite, surnommé Black Robe, et son petit groupe de compagnons tente d'atteindre la tribu des Hurons tout en faisant face aux guerres iroquoises et ... Tout lireCanada, au XVIIᵉ siècle. Un missionnaire jésuite, surnommé Black Robe, et son petit groupe de compagnons tente d'atteindre la tribu des Hurons tout en faisant face aux guerres iroquoises et aux rudes conditions hivernales.Canada, au XVIIᵉ siècle. Un missionnaire jésuite, surnommé Black Robe, et son petit groupe de compagnons tente d'atteindre la tribu des Hurons tout en faisant face aux guerres iroquoises et aux rudes conditions hivernales.
- Réalisation
- Scénario
- Casting principal
- Récompenses
- 10 victoires et 13 nominations au total
- Awondoie
- (as Harrison Liu)
- Kiotseaton
- (as Raoul Trujillo)
Avis à la une
The actual history is fairly readily available. "The Jesuits in North America in the 17th Century" by the great American historian Francis Parkman is the standard 19th c. work on the proselytizing efforts of the French Récollet and Jesuit fathers.
Still, if you are not very familiar with the subject, this film is a strong, and quite gruesome, introduction. I'm not aware of a lot of films about the colonial period which are as tough. Not "Last of the Mohicans", or the adult westerns from the '50's, in my opinion. "Little Big Man", perhaps. Or possibly "A Man Called Horse", which I haven't seen. The priest in the story is a composite of actual missionaries, and the impact of this historical adventure thriller is heightened for me knowing that everything in this film happened, and often a whole lot worse.
The rights and wrongs, the pros and cons, of the cultural collision of Europeans with the autochthonous peoples are still too contentious, so I would rather not get into them. There is a lot here to brood about afterwards, and chances are good that you'll seek out a copy of the novel -- it's not very long, and a lot easier to read than James Fenimore Cooper. If you're American or Canadian, this is an important part of our shared past.
"Black Robe" is one of the very best Canadian feature films, with a solid cast led by Lothaire Bluteau with August Schellenberg and Tantoo Cardinal in support. The presence of an Australian director, Bruce Beresford, perhaps kept the film from turning into a well-meaning but dry Canadian history lesson.
Be forewarned: _Black Robe_ is a brutal film, by modern western standards. Gruesome torture is openly referred to; native americans, particularly the northern Mohawk and Huron peoples, are _not_ substantially idealized.
Nice ethnographic touches are preserved -- for example, the Alqonkian-speaking group who agree to guide the Black Robe are permitted to clearly express their perplexity at the Jesuit's rudeness for not sharing his tobacco. Similarly, a Mohawk war-leader keenly sees opportunity in permitting the French to live: they can be traded for muskets, and forced to teach the Mohawk how to use the powerful new weapons. No "simple savages", after all: The Iroquois did not come to control much of the northeast through stupidity.
While widely excoriated by some native american advocates for its depiction of Mohawk and Huron brutality, the film actually soft-pedals the reality (as noted by other reviewers). The southern, Five-Nations Mohawk may have abandoned ritual cannibalism by this time, but it's certain that ritual torture and cannibalism were practiced throughout the Iroquois sphere of influence up to the early contact period. It was an aspect of their culture, and really no stranger than similar practices as recorded among christianized Scandinavians circa 1060 AD.
Although the Indians appear from the point of view of the visiting priest, the white man's beliefs, appearance and customs are also shown from a startling, alien perspective.
All the same, it is a story of a heroic quest, that leaves you with a sense of the awesomeness of human courage and the mystery of the commonality of human nature across gigantic cultural boundaries. And, yes, the photography and the aboriginal landscapes are breathtakingly beautiful.
Movie depiction of Eastern Indians, and of this era in North American history, are so rare, that I have to give it extra credit for illuminating a culturally formative time.
Le saviez-vous
- AnecdotesThe ferocity of the torture scenes prompted accusations of racism from Native Americans. Prominent among the critics was Ward Churchill, who wrote an article that was heavily critical of the film. However, Brian Moore, who had done extensive research on the subject, had actually toned down the documented violence for both his book and his screenplay.
- GaffesIn one of the flashbacks to France, Father Laforgue's mother says she is praying to St. Joan. However, Joan of Arc was not canonized until 1920.
- Citations
Daniel: They have an afterworld of their own.
Father Laforgue: They have no concept of one.
Daniel: Annuka told me they believe that in the forest at night the dead can see. The souls of men hunt the souls of animals.
Father Laforgue: Is that what she told you? It is childish, Daniel.
Daniel: Is it harder to believe in than Paradise where we all sit on clouds and look at God?
- ConnexionsEdited into Red Fever (2024)
Meilleurs choix
- How long is Black Robe?Alimenté par Alexa
Détails
- Date de sortie
- Pays d’origine
- Langues
- Aussi connu sous le nom de
- Robe Noire
- Lieux de tournage
- Sociétés de production
- Voir plus de crédits d'entreprise sur IMDbPro
Box-office
- Budget
- 11 000 000 $AU (estimé)
- Montant brut aux États-Unis et au Canada
- 8 211 952 $US
- Montant brut mondial
- 8 212 122 $US
- Durée1 heure 41 minutes
- Couleur
- Rapport de forme
- 1.85 : 1