A Hero - Die verlorene Ehre des Herrn Soltani

Another fascinating and morally complex character study from Asghar Farhadi.

As with his previous movies "A Separation" and "The Salesman," Farhadi presents us with an ambiguous situation and then sits back and observes what happens as a varied cast of characters try to navigate it. There are no good guys or bad guys, and there's no clear right or wrong. Some people do good things for the wrong reasons. Some people do bad, or at least hurtful, things for a good reason. Many characters fall into both categories. I love Farhadi's films because they don't editorialize and they acknowledge that the world we live in is messy and complicated and that nothing, not ideas or people or beliefs, can fall into the tidy buckets that our social media world wants them to.

Grade: A.

"A Hero" (2021 release from Iran; 127 min.) brings the story of Rahmir. As the movie opens, we are introduced to Rahmir, who is on a two day release from jail, resulting from a loan he wasn't able to repay to his creditor, who is owed 150 million tomans (about $3,500). Much to his surprise, Rahmir's girlfriend has found a lady's purse that contains 17 gold coins which would go a long way to pay back the loan. But Rahmir's conscience tells him to instead return the gold coins to its rightful owner. It sets into motion a series of events that no-one could've foreseen...

Couple of comments: this is the latest from Iranian writer-director Asghar Farhadi, who has won Oscars for both 2011's "A Separation" and 2016's "The Salesman". Here once again Farhadi takes a look at a slice of life, where thing don't evolve as expected. On its face, the movie, very much like Farhadi's prior films, is deceitfully simple but in fact it examine many different aspects: a divorced man with a young son who stutters; the accumulative effects of so-called white lies; the peer pressure to conform in a conservative society. In the end, "A Hero" is another complex, nuanced morality play from Asghar Farhadi that, like an onion, reveals more with each layer as the movie goes by. The no-names cast is fantastic from start to finish. Filmed in the city of Shiraz (in southwest Iran), the film also offers a glimpse of what daily life in Iran looks like today (guess what: they are people just like us, many struggling to simply make ends meet).

"A Hero" premiered at last year's Cannes Film Festival to immediate critical acclaim (and winning one of the festival's major prizes). After a limited US theatrical release, the movie moved to Amazon Prime this weekend, where I caught it. If you are in the mood for another top-notch foreign morality play that is is as universal as it is spellbinding, I'd readily suggest you check this out, be it on Amazon Prime, Amazon Instant Video, or eventually on DVD/Blu-ray, and draw your own conclusion.

In cinema, there is usually a clear division between the bad guys and the good guys. The viewer identifies with the former, and dislikes the latter. This is easy for the audience and for the film maker.

But Asghar Farhadi is known for not taking the easy way. In 'A Hero', the good guy can turn out to be bad after all, and vice versa. Or, more accurately, the division between good and bad is blurred. Everyone has good intentions, but sometimes they come out bad.

This is why Farhadi is one of the greatest contemporary film makers. His films deal with moral issues, just as people in the real world do. His characters are complex, like we alle are. There are no easy solutions to the problems, just as in real life.

'A Hero' tells the story of an ordinary man who gets involved in a situation he no longer controls. He is perceived as a hero because he returned a bag with valuables to its owner, but when his story is doubted, fate turns against him. The situation becomes complex, more and more people get involved and there is gradually more at stake as the story unfolds.

The screenplay of this film is perfect. Every details has a meaning somewhere in the story. Things are not spelled out, but nothing is left vague. The beauty is also that this is a circular story, with an end that is the opposite of the beginning. The very last scene is wonderful in its simplicity and understated meaning.

With this film, Farhadi shows us also what life is like in modern Iran. It's not a political film and the story is rather universal, but several elements can be perceived as critical for Iranian society. The 'hero' is jailed for an unpaid debt, which is something we don't do in western countries. He has to keep his relationship with his girlfriend a secret, because they are not married yet. Another character had to spend his daughter's dowry, and we see her as an unmarried woman, living with her father.

For me 'A Hero' is one of the best films I've seen this year and also one of the best films Farhadi has made. A perfectly told story, which keeps on offering new elements to evaluate reality - that is what film making should be all about.

You've failed to pay a debt, and you must pay, so it's off to debtors prison for a stay, an inconsistent crime, just like the serving of your time, so you walk a line, keep fingers crossed, and pray. One day, it looks as if you've found the key, to build support from others, and you might be free, you're the hero of the day, they want to listen to what you say, but your creditor is struggling to agree. Momentum builds, and society supports, but soon there's questions about events, that you purport, the best laid plans are all soon scuppered, you're deviations are discovered, future freedom is now buckled, and distort.

Engrossing and engaging, perfectly presented and performed, and if it does nothing other than getting you to think about how you might behave in the same or similar scenario then it's done its job.

Can one do a good deed even if it's under false pretenses? If so, is it still "heroic"? Superb Writer-Director Asghar Farhadi's (A SEPARATION, SALESMAN) latest is based on the simplest of premises: A man discovers a lost bag containing gold. The finder here is Rahim (Amir Jadidi) who is on leave from debtor's prison when he comes into possession of the loot. The valuables could go a long way to helping him pay off his debt -- and possibly lead to his release so he can return to his son and fiancee Farkhondeh (Sahar Goldust).

With Farhadi, nothing is ever as simple as it seems. Every thought and glance - let alone action - has consequences (as does inaction). The auteur weaves a complex web of motivations into the most elemental of deeds. The notions of 'good' and 'bad' are far less important than the moral and ethical implications. The title itself ironically invokes what happens to Rahim's reputation -- as well as those of his family and anybody else who are drawn into his entanglements.

The screenplay evokes classic Italian Neo-realism where something as innocent as buying a pair of shoes can create a whole complex journey around it (an example which the great screenwriter Cesare Zavattini himself used). Farhadi includes current technology such as social media, but, at it's heart, it's a tale of a man and his choices. The setting in Iran is also cleverly woven into the fabric of the storytelling with its notions of family honor and treatment of women being key subtexts.. There are a few moments here and there that get a bit repetitive, but, there is always a sense that Farhadi is firmly in control of the narrative.

None of this would work without some fine acting and Farhadi's keen eye. Jadidi is excellent as the hapless 'hero'. Mohsen Tanabandeh is equally fine as the stubbornly proud creditor as are several more in the large cast. Each actor perfectly representing their character's particular viewpoint. Farhadi isn't a stylist in the common cinefile definition of the word, but his precise camera placements and editing nonetheless mark him as one of the finest Director's working in the world. A HERO adds to his impressive resume.