Revolution der Jugend

Gangster Charles Bickford shoots and kills tailor Harry Green in front of a high-school witness, but the rules of evidence confound justice. The kids at the high school are upset; Green was a popular fellow. Realizing that the law as practiced in the courts is no match for gangsters, they decide on a plan to kidnap him and hold a trial of their own, even if it requires getting the truth out of him by strangling him with a hanging rope, or allowing Bickford's henchman, Bradley Page, to rape Judith Allen to distract him from rescuing his boss.

There's little doubt that director Cecil B. Demille took Fritz Lang's M and converted it into a melodrama of youth pushed beyond endurance. In doing so, he has created a movie that is in favor of that fine old American tradition, lynching. Demille and screenwriter Bartlett Cormack have stacked all the evidence on the lynch mob's side, and made them handsome and well-groomed young Americans of every background, one devoid of every irony of Lang's movie.

I have seen two or three other pre-code movies which come down on the side of lynch mobs, but never an A picture directed by that director of epics of every type. It's an astonishing work.

Admittedly, as you'd expect from the maestro, it's well made, it looks good and compelling enough to keep you watching until the very end....you will however curse the great man for making you waste your time on this nonsense.

If you can imagine one of Zanuck's campaigning early thirties Warner Brothers movies remade as a Scooby Doo episode you'll have half an idea what this is like. Then to get an even better impression, imagine that Scooby Doo episode made not as a cartoon but by a bunch of precocious theatre school students saying 'Gee that's swell' every couple of minutes in an attempt to sound authentic.

Just as DeMille was one of the greatest directors of the era, Bartlett Cormack was one of the era's great screenwriters. Although they'd work very successfully together in the future their combined efforts here didn't quite click. It all seems too far fetched. Perhaps if the story had been set in Ancient Rome or on a surreal remote island it might have worked but because this was meant to be "now" in the actual real world, it comes across as theatrical, contrived and unrealistic.

Writer, Bartlett Cormack made his name exposing corruption and organised crime and for about ten minutes we're tantalised that we're going to get something special. After the tailor is murdered, we learn that because of 'the system' justice can't always be done, we think we're about to see a hard-hitting "we need to fix our society" picture. You think it's going to be a provocative indictment of a corrupt legal system, something to make your blood boil. Unfortunately what unfolds just makes you cringe.

Cagney's MAYOR OF HELL had a kind of similar simplistic theme but that didn't take itself too seriously so was fun. This tried to be too earnest which was a shame because deMille usually showed quite a sense of humour in most of his pictures.

It's not a bad film, it's actually quite entertaining, it's just that you'd expect more from Mr deMille (and it is of course better than the pompous, sanctimonious sexual frustration-drenched nonsense known as SIGN OF THE CROSS.) Everyone has an off-day - even Led Zeppelin made In Thru The Outdoor!

***SPOILERS*** ***SPOILERS*** A Cecil B. DeMille film that no one remembers? You bet, and this is it! Still under copyright to Paramount Studios this film is not technically available commercially but luckily there is a print at the Library Of Congress and they'll be happy to screen it for you if you make an appointment with them some 2 weeks in advance (see what I go through to write these things!) Originally I wanted to see this because it is one of John Carradine's earliest roles and some reference books list him as being the "graduating class valedictorian". I found that amazing because in 1933 Long John was about 27 and to see him play a high school student really piqued my curiosity. Well it turns out he plays Mr. Abernathy, the assistant principal and he gets billed as "John Peter Richmond". It is by no means his only DeMille movie, he is heard but not seen in SIGN OF THE CROSS (1932) and THE CRUSADES (1933) and you can spot him if you look quickly in CLEOPATRA (1934). Now as to the movie itself. The story takes place in Smalltown, USA where the local tailor is idolised by the school kids. When the nice old man is murdered on orders from the local gang boss (Charles Bickford) the kids find clues the cops overlooked but the man is acquitted anyway for lack of evidence. Knowing he is guilty the kids appeal to the adults in charge but all they get is one lecture after another about how they don't understand the adult world and how they will learn for themselves when they take their place in the real world. (I fully expected one of the old fogey's to say "Tut tut my boy." but no one does, thank goodness.) When the kids try to get the goods on the man themselves they only succeed in getting one of their group framed on a charge of attempted murder. This pushes the clean cut kids over the edge and they decide real fast that since fighting clean does not work it's time to fight dirty.

WARNING WARNING! I have to talk about how the movie ends but it is vital that I do so to properly analyse this film. If you don't want to spoil it for yourself skip the next paragraph. If you want to learn more, by all means continue.

The kids from all the high schools work together to kidnap the gang boss. The local "good girl" pretends to be a trollop to distract the bosses right hand man so the boys can grab him. (Don't worry, she gets away before the lecherous gunsel can do anything to her!) Taking him to a construction site they resort to the sort of brutality usually used by the gangsters themselves. The gang boss is suspended by ropes over a pit of live, very hungry rats and slowly lowered into it until he confesses to the murder and the framing of the boy. His gang, however, shows up armed to the teeth and not about the hesitate machine gunning the kids if they don't release their boss. Luckily for once the cops arrive on time and this time there is enough evidence to put everyone away for a long time.

OKAY, ALL OF YOU WHO DIDN'T WANT TO KNOW HOW THE MOVIE ENDED CAN REJOIN US NOW.

Admittedly DeMille overdoes it a bit here. Carrying the trussed up gangster into town on a palate the kids sing a medley of patriotic songs and the sequence goes on a little too long, ultimately blunting the impact of the powerful scene preceeding it. This detraction is not enough to ruin the whole film though. Performances are very good. You'll spot Charles Middleton (2 years away from immortality as Ming The Merciless in FLASH GORDON) on the side of the law as a DA. Watch for character actors like Guy Usher (DEVIL BAT), Paul Hurst (ISLAND OF LOST SOULS) and Billy Gilbert in supporting roles. Yes, it is a hard film to find, but well worth all the effort.

Cecil B. DeMille was one of Hollywood's most famous filmmakers, and his legendary career spans the period from its very origins (The Squaw Man 1914) to his last film in 1956--three years before his death at the age of 78 (The Ten Commandments). Most of his movies are well known---some (of course) better than others. Several have achieved classic status. But in this great man's large body of work, he made a few films that for one reason or another have slipped into obscurity and generally disappeared from the public's consciousness. One item in this category is This Day and Age (TDAA) (1933).

TDAA was the vehicle DeMille chose to direct immediately after making his blockbuster The Sign of the Cross (1932)---a story somewhat similar to Mervyn LeRoy's later spectacle Quo Vadis (1951). While TDAA falls within that small time period between two of DeMille's most celebrated "big" cinematic achievements (The Sign of the Cross and Cleopatra (1934)), it emerges as a "small" film that deals with contemporary social issues rather than epic adventure or historical pageantry. The problems of today's society generally constituted an area that did not particularly interest DeMille (the original version of The Ten Commandments was a notable exception) and TDAA does not resemble most of the films that the public had grown to expect from him over the years. He usually subscribed to Samuel Goldwyn's reputed observation that if a filmmaker wanted to send the audience a message, he would be better advised to do this via Western Union.

TDAA has a large cast of mostly twentyish aged actors who---true to Hollywood tradition---play high school students with varying degrees of believability. It has an ending that will remind some viewers of Fritz Lang's classic M (1931)and possibly William Wellman's The Ox-Bow Incident (1943). And it did touch upon some very substantial issues of the day: corruption of public officials, the negative effect of organized crime on "civilized society," the influence on young people of a lack of appropriate adult role models in shaping their behavior, how vigilante justice might be administered in attempting to resolve a breakdown of law and order in small town life, how heroism often arises in the most unlikely citizens in a time of crisis---among others. In determining the outcome of this story, a number of critics have accused DeMille of incorporating some elements of fascism. Whether true or not, TDAA is thought-provoking and quite interesting while it spins DeMille's vision of how in the end, the inherent good in most folks can conquer their worst tendencies to bring order out of chaos---particularly when led by inspired young people. It may be naive, but it is also sincere.

While Goldwyn could have been right in his message observation, DeMille offers us a film that makes a respectable argument for an opposing opinion. TDAA is hard to find, but it is currently available on the Criterion Channel. Check it out!

This Day And Age is a rarely seen cult classic about high school youth during the beginning of the Roosevelt years and was directed by Cecil B. DeMille. In his sound period DeMille never did stories like this, but he was not totally unfamiliar with them. His last silent film The Godless Girl involves some Christian kids and jocks muscling an atheist club in their high school because atheism equals hedonism in their's and the Victorian Cecil B. DeMille's eyes.

But there's no mistaking the gangster threat to this small town. As Prohibition is ending, the local mob is trying other rackets and is using the old protection scam under the guise of a guild for craft workers like tailors. When Harry Green refuses to knuckle under, chief enforcer Charles Bickford kills him in front of student leader Richard Cromwell. Later on a set alibi and smart lawyering by defense attorney Warner Richmond discredits Cromwell on the witness stand. After that Bickford kills another of their friends Michael Stuart who was breaking in and frames another Oscar Rudolph for the crime.

In a plot situations that was later used in the Dead End kids film Angels Wash Their Faces, several of the kids are given honorary government jobs for a day like mayor, district attorney, and judge. Using that power plus the charisma of leader Cromwell the kids from several schools unite, there's a few hundred of them giving us the crowd scenes that DeMille films all have. They kidnap Bickford and use some persuasion to get at the truth.

It wouldn't be a DeMille film without a little sex thrown in as well. Judith Allen gets the job to pique the interest of Bickford's bodyguard Bradley Page and separate him from Bickford which she does accomplish.

This Day And Age was accused of promoting fascism which charge DeMille strongly denied. But there's no doubt here that mob rule has definitely taken over this town and traditional law and order has broken down.

By the way, the real mayor of the town played by Samuel S. Hinds has a very interesting political perspective on the situation when the fertilizer hits the cooling unit. You'll have to see the film to get what I'm talking about if it's ever broadcast.

And let's hope TCM does broadcast it.