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Origin and history of withdrawal

withdrawal(n.)

1820s, "act of taking back," also "retraction of a statement" (1835), from withdraw + -al (2).

Earlier nouns in similar senses were withdrawing (early 14c.), withdrawment (1630s), withdraught (mid-14c.).

The meaning "removal of money from a bank, etc." is from 1861, The psychological sense of "retreat from social involvement and objective reality" is by 1916,

The meaning "physical reaction to the cessation of an addictive substance" is from 1929 (with an isolated use from 1897); withdrawal symptom is from 1910. As a synonym for coitus interruptus from 1889.

Entries linking to withdrawal

early 13c., withdrauen, "take back, draw away or aside" (transitive), from with in a archaic sense of "away" + draw (v.).

Possibly a loan-translation of Latin retrahere "to retract." The intransitive sense of "retire, go away" is attested from mid-13c. The sense of "remove oneself" is recorded from c. 1300. As "move money from" a bank or other place of deposit, by 1776. Related: Withdrawn; withdrawing.

suffix forming nouns of action from verbs, mostly from Latin and French, meaning "act of ______ing" (such as survival, referral), Middle English -aille, from French feminine singular -aille, from Latin -alia, neuter plural of adjective suffix -alis, also used in English as a noun suffix. Nativized in English and used with Germanic verbs (as in bestowal, betrothal).

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