more photos (4)

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Followers (25,463)

Add New
Videos

1 comment

Friedrich Nietzsche

Born

in Röcken, Province of Saxony, Prussia, German Confederation

October 15, 1844

Died

August 25, 1900

Genre

Philosophy, Psychology, Art

Influences

edit data

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes.
Nietzsche's work spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism; a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality; the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the "death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism; the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces; and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power. He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and his doctrine of eternal return. In his later work, he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome cultural and moral mores in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health. His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including art, philology, history, music, religion, tragedy, culture, and science, and drew inspiration from Greek tragedy as well as figures such as Zoroaster, Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Wagner, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
After his death, Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of his manuscripts. She edited his unpublished writings to fit her German ultranationalist ideology, often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche's stated opinions, which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through her published editions, Nietzsche's work became associated with fascism and Nazism. 20th-century scholars such as Walter Kaufmann, R.J. Hollingdale, and Georges Bataille defended Nietzsche against this interpretation, and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available. Nietzsche's thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th- and early 21st-century thinkers across philosophy—especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism—as well as art, literature, music, poetry, politics, and popular culture. ...more

Combine Editions
Friedrich Nietzsche’s books

Average rating: 4.04 · 550,151 ratings · 27,250 reviews · 4,326 distinct works • Similar authors

	Thus Spoke Zarathustra 4.07 avg rating — 176,236 ratings — published 1883 — 4083 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Beyond Good and Evil 4.03 avg rating — 114,012 ratings — published 1886 — 1929 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	On the Genealogy of Morals 4.12 avg rating — 35,674 ratings — published 1887 — 14 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Anti-Christ 3.88 avg rating — 32,620 ratings — published 1888 — 1302 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Gay Science: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs 4.26 avg rating — 20,497 ratings — published 1882 — 54 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Birth of Tragedy 3.98 avg rating — 21,242 ratings — published 1871 — 74 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Ecce Homo by Friedrich Nietzsche, R.J. Hollingdale (Editor), Michael Tanner (Introduction) 3.81 avg rating — 19,984 ratings — published 1908 — 183 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	On the Genealogy of Morals / Ecce Homo by Friedrich Nietzsche, Walter Kaufmann (translator), R.J. Hollingdale (Translator) 4.17 avg rating — 15,946 ratings — published 1887 — 23 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Twilight of the Idols 3.95 avg rating — 14,304 ratings — published 1889 — 503 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits by Friedrich Nietzsche, R.J. Hollingdale (Translator), Richard Schacht (Introduction) 4.19 avg rating — 13,194 ratings — published 1878 — 5 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Friedrich Nietzsche…

Series by Friedrich Nietzsche

Kritische Studienausgabe in 7 Einzelbänden (7 books)
by

Friedrich Nietzsche,

Michel van Nieuwstadt (Translator),

Giorgio Colli (Editor),

Mazzino Montinari (Editor)

4.66 avg rating — 90 ratings

Retired schoolteacher Grace Winters believes the best days of her life are behind her, and even the good old days weren’t that great. Moving...

Polls

December 2017 Old School Poll

The Black Tulip by Alexandre Dumas 1850, 246 pages

69 votes, 21.1%

Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi 1883, 262 pages

47 votes, 14.4%

The Art of War by Sun Tzu -500, 273 pages

41 votes, 12.5%

Les Liaisons dangereuses by Pierre-Ambroise Choderlos de Laclos 1782, 448 pages

37 votes, 11.3%

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain 1889, 480 pages

31 votes, 9.5%

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs 1861, 176 pages

25 votes, 7.6%

Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman 1855, 624 pages

24 votes, 7.3%

Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche 1883, 327 pages

22 votes, 6.7%

Père Goriot by Honoré de Balzac 1834, 370 pages

16 votes, 4.9%

A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Lermontov 1840, 185 pages

15 votes, 4.6%

327 total votes

comments and details

More...

Topics Mentioning This Author

topics	posts	views	last activity
Gay fiction/non-f...: Question of the Week	102	444	05 juin 2009 18:49
The Seasonal Read...: German Task	37	412	28 août 2009 13:47
The Seasonal Read...: Time to study abroad	52	540	05 sept. 2009 08:27
The Seasonal Read...: FALL CHALLENGE 2009 PLANS	167	1530	14 oct. 2009 17:10
College Students! : Fall 09/Winter 10' Challenge: Tasks, Questions, & Discussion	310	577	23 fév. 2010 03:35
The Seasonal Read...: 15.10 ("Face the facts of being what you are, for that is what changes what you are.")	71	330	14 mai 2010 18:30
Project Gutenberg...: Vous ne savez pas par où commencer?	1	62	30 août 2010 14:03
100+ Books in 2026: Meghan's 2010 List	100	444	01 jan. 2011 08:37
The Sword and Laser: BS: The reason for vampires	12	89	08 mai 2011 06:16
The Extra Cool Gr...: * Welcome! Introduce yourself, you extra cool person you!	375	471	13 mai 2012 23:00

More…