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Literature

With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.
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Featured content, January 12, 2026

Central Asian arts
Central Asian arts, literary, performing, and visual arts of a large portion of Asia embracing the Turkic republics (Uzbekistan,...
Australian literature
Australian literature, the body of literatures, both oral and written, produced in Australia. Perhaps more so than in other...
Canadian literature
Canadian literature, the body of written works produced by Canadians. Reflecting the country’s dual origin and its official...
Celtic literature
Celtic literature, the body of writings composed in Irish and the languages derived from it, Scottish Gaelic and Manx, and...
romance
Romance, literary form, usually characterized by its treatment of chivalry, that came into being in France in the mid-12th...
Irish literature
Irish literature, the body of written works produced in Ireland or by Irish writers. This article discusses Irish literature...
Latin American literature
Latin American literature, the national literatures of the Spanish-speaking countries of the Western Hemisphere. Historically,...
short story
Short story, brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novel and that usually deals with only a few characters....

Literature Quizzes

Earth’s Seas
Do you think you know everything about Earth’s seas? Test your knowledge with this quiz.
10 British Poets: A Quiz
This quiz will test your knowledge of ten notable poets from Great Britain. Find out how much you know about their lives...
10th-Grade Verbs Quiz
How good are you at identifying a verb’s definition? Take this quiz to find out. All definitions and usage examples are from...
10th-Grade Vocabulary Quiz
Can you correctly match 10th-grade–level vocabulary words to their definitions? Take this quiz to find out. Definitions and...
11th-Grade Vocabulary Quiz
Can you accurately match each definition to its word? Take this quiz to find out. Words in this quiz are at an 11th-grade...
12-Letter Words Quiz
A dozen words, a dozen letters each.
12 Quotes from U.S. Presidential Debates: A Quiz
Debates have been a high-profile component of U.S. presidential elections since at least 1960. How well do you know what...
12th-Grade Vocabulary Quiz
Can you accurately match definitions to their words? Take this quiz to find out. Words in this quiz are at a 12th-grade level....
13-Letter Word Quiz
Thirteen words, thirteen letters each. It’s your lucky day.
13 True-or-False Questions from Britannica’s Easiest Science Quizzes
Sometimes we here at Britannica hear that our quizzes are too hard. Not true! Here are 13 true-and-false questions from our...

Literature Subcategories

subcategory placeholder Folk Literature & Fable
Step into the world of folklore, fables, legends, tall tales, and epics, in which heroes are known to undertake arduous journeys and dragons, fairies, and giants abound. Stories such as these circulated long before systems of writing were developed; ballads, folktales, poems, and the like were transmitted exclusively by word of mouth before written languages took over, and they continue to captivate listeners and readers to this day.
Articles
The Fantastic Four: First Steps Fictional Characters
Here you'll find some of your favorite fictional characters from literature, film, television, and the like, whether it's the analytical mastermind Sherlock Holmes and his endearing associate Dr. Watson or the menacing and helmeted Darth Vader, the ill-tempered Donald Duck, or the teenage sleuth Nancy Drew.
Articles
subcategory placeholder Journalism
Extra, extra! Although the content and style of journalism and the medium through which it is delivered have varied significantly over the years, journalism has always given us a way to keep up with current events, so that we always have our fingers on the pulse.
Articles
E.O. Wilson Libraries & Reference Works
Looking to impress your friends with your expansive knowledge of historical events, philosophical concepts, obscure words, and more? We may be biased, but it seems fair enough to say that reference works such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks have provided such a service for years (in some cases, hundreds or even thousands of years). You can look for them at your local public library, which likely stores books, manuscripts, journals, CDs, movies, and other sources of information and entertainment.
Articles
wine bottle Literatures of the World
Literature knows no geographical bounds; authors can be found in nearly all corners of the globe. Find out more about regional literary styles and forms.
Articles
subcategory placeholder Literary Criticism
Everyone's a critic. But not all literary criticism involves judging the quality of a text; it can also focus on interpreting the meaning of a work or evaluating an author's place in literary history.
Articles
Murasaki Shikibu Literary Terms
Want to be able to distinguish your limericks from your haikus and your paeans from your panegyrics? Dive deep into literary terms and forms.
Articles
Press freedom around the world Nonfiction
The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth! Or that's the idea, at least. Nonfiction works center on facts and real events. Although there is some debate about which kinds of literature qualify as nonfiction, the genre typically includes books in the categories of biography, memoir, science, history, self-help, cooking, health and fitness, business, and more.
Articles
The War of the Worlds Novels & Short Stories
novels and short stories have been enchanting and transporting readers for a great many years. There's a little something for everyone: within these two genres of literature, a wealth of types and styles can be found, including historical, epistolary, romantic, Gothic, and realist works, along with many more.
Articles
Justus of Ghent: Saint Augustine Oratory
speech and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, quoted above, are two iconic examples of successful oratory, as are Elizabeth I's speech to the troops at Tilbury and Winston Churchill's first speech as prime minister to the House of Commons.
Articles
Hamlet (1996) Plays
; and the stage is where you'll find performances of works by such famed playwrights as Anton Chekhov, Eugene O'Neill, and the Bard himself, among many others.
Articles
subcategory placeholder Poetry
; sonnets, haikus, nursery rhymes, epics, and more are included.
Articles
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