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Showing posts with the label Church Toryism

Three books of 2025 and renewing Anglican cultural presence

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My three favourite books of 2025 were not only all written by Anglicans. They also have each something significant to say to contemporary Anglicanism.  Fergus Butler-Gallie's Twelve Churches: An Unlikely History of the Buildings That Made Christianity is an excellent reflection on place within Christianity. Church buildings, particular locations, national identity: the theological significance of each is considered. The book, then, provides a most welcome and necessary alternative to those voices who would suggest that none of these actually matter for Christian faith. But the thing is that as soon as a person encounters God in a place, it becomes a somewhere. Christians call these 'somewheres' churches.  God in Christ, we might say, makes Anywhere to be Somewhere. To be more precise, God in Christ makes every Anywhere to be Somewhere. This, the book suggests, is the significance of the Incarnation occurring in the provincial backwater of Bethlehem: Bethlehem, therefore, i...

'His Zeal for the Welfare of the Church of England': Nelson's 'Life of Dr. George Bull', patronage, and Tories

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As we have seen in a variety of ways in our readings from Nelson's 1713 Life of Dr. George Bull , the work gives important insights into the life of the post-1662 Church of England. Today's extract introduces some significant themes: patronage, relationship with the State, and the Church and Toryism.  Nelson introduces us to Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham, who, after prosecuting the regicides at the Restoration and becoming Attorney General, was appointed Lord Chancellor - the first minister of the Crown - in 1675. He was what we might call a proto-Tory, embodying the Cavalier loyalty to Church and Crown which would, in the Exclusion Crisis of 1678-81, become Toryism. This, indeed, is seen in his eldest son, the 2nd Earl, and second son being leading Tory figures during and after the Revolution of 1688. His commitment to the Church of England, the distinguishing feature of early Toryism, is emphasised by Nelson: Among the many very commendable Qualities of this Gre...

After 'the Crisis in Tory Piety': the emergence of the "quiet flow" of the Old High tradition

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That the Lord's Supper is a feast on, or after, a sacrifice, is an explication of it which has been adopted by the ablest and most learned men. Dr. Cudworth, a great and venerable name, first suggested it in this country; and it has been firmly supported by the ingenious arguments of succeeding Divines - Vicesimus Knox,  Considerations on the Nature and Efficacy of the Lord's Supper (1799). The priest does not absolve in his own name. He simply promulgates the terms of pardon, granted by the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. That this may be misunderstood by none, is probably one reason, for which our form repeats the nominative case. "He," that is, Almighty God, "pardoneth and absolveth all them that truly repent, and unfeignedly believe his Holy Gospel" - John Shepherd, A Critical and Practical Elucidation of the Morning and Evening Prayer of the Church of England (1796). I assure the reader further, that I am none of your passive obedience and non-resis...

Charles Inglis Day: a day to praise the old Toryism of country rectors

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In 1891, Arthur Wentworth Eaton - Canadian born, but a graduate of Harvard and a cleric of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States - wrote his The Church of England in Nova Scotia and the Tory Clergy of the Revolution .  His judgement on the Nova Scotia Anglicanism into which he had been born was withering:  The chief defect of the Churchmanship of Nova Scotia, is a lack of intellectual breadth, the result of the isolation of the diocese from great centres of thought and action, and there have consequently been many places where the attitude of the Church towards other religious bodies has been narrow and intolerant ... In Nova Scotia the Church may hold her own, but she can never gain greatly until her clergy come to understand that she is not simply the ancient Church of England, or the Church of the Tory people of the American Revolution, but that she is also a Church with infinite powers of adaptation to the intellects and hearts of nineteenth century me...