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- Musikinstrument (de)
- כלי פריטה (iw)
- keskiaikainen näppäiltävä luuttusoitin (fi)
- medieval lute (en)
- strumento musicale medievale (it)
- középkori húros, pengetős hangszer, a fidulával rokon lantféle (hu)
- średniowieczny instrument strunowy (pl)
- ヨーロッパの古楽器 (ja)
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- Cythara or plucked fiddle (en)
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- A reconstruction of a medieval citole (en)
- Constantinople, c. 1066, Theodore Psalter. Labeled "Guitar fiddle" by Kathleen Schlesinger. Brought to England by the Normans. (en)
- Spain, c. 1175, Ryland Beautus. Labeled citole by Laurence Wright. Could also be called cythara, Spanish guitar, plucked fiddle, or vielle. (en)
- England. 1776 engraving of Warwick Castle citole by Sir J. Hawkins (en)
- Spain, c. 1175, Ryland Psalter. Labeled citole by Laurence Wright. Art from the Rylands Beatus c. 1175. (en)
- Closeup of French citole in School of Mont-Saint-Michel, ms 222 Bibliothèque d'Avranches. (en)
- Closeup of Robert de Lisle citole, showing the bridge and its position on the soundboard. (en)
- England. British Museum Citole , with three of the holly-leaf points . (en)
- Italy. Ducal Palace Studiolo Cittern or late citole showing the remains of the citole thumb hole, as a hook on the back of the neck, 1478–1482. Sound holes drilled in soundboard in a circle, with soundboard rose. Two sound holes in side of instrument. (en)
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- horizontal (en)
- vertical (en)
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- ': An angel as a citoler in the English Psalter of Robert De Lisle, c. 1310; ': Castile/Spain, c. 1300–1340. The left instrument has been called both citole and guitarra latina. It seems to lack the citole's deep neck, trefoil, and vestigial wings, but the body shape resembles the citole, and it has the sound holes in each corner and the circle of sound holes in the center. Right instrument has been called guitarra morisca. (en)
- Documents created during the Carolingian Renaissance. The images may be based on earlier drawings of European cythara or they may document a "revival of the Roman kithara." (en)
- ': Southwest France, St Savin citole with 5 strings and pegs on side. Soundholes in four corners and in the center ; ': England, Citole from Queen Mary Psalter c. 1320 showing top view of instrument, with 4 strings, a European style sound-hole with rose, and an animal neck peg box with pegs on side. (en)
- ': Parma, Italy, c. 1180. Sculpture by Benedetto Antelami. "Earliest datable citole." Shows bridge, center of soundboard; ': Spain, c. 1175. Citole or plucked fiddle player from Rylands Beatus. These instruments labeled citole by Laurence Wright (en)
- : Tours, France. A musician playing a cithara that has a neck between the instrument's arms, from the mid-9th-century First Bible of Charles the Bald. The arched section at the top is Winternitz's yoke; : Reims, France. Player with lute-like cithara from the 9th-century Utrecht Psalter. The cithara's arms have become wings on the top corners, the yoke become the fleur-de-lys; : Paris, France. A cythara being held as a citole would. The round knob at the instrument's bottom is also common to the citole, where it can also have the shape of a trefoil. The yoke is the oversized peghead. (en)
- Both instruments show a ring at the instrument's bottom. The strings go to the rings, but the rings don't appear to be fastened. One ring appears to be a hole. (en)
- Instruments not labeled are subject to researchers' guesses. Fiddles were not necessarily bowed but could be both bowed or plucked. Musicians called their instruments cythara or cithara when they wanted to invoke the Greek instrument's reputed magic over human emotions. On their "fingerboard cithara " luthiers incorporated decorative "lyre-like elements to their design to strengthen their claims to the name." (en)
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- Unidentified fiddles, bowed and plucked (en)
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- Chordophone with permanently attached resonator and neck, sounded by a plectrum (en)
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- Cithara from Utrecht Psalter Psalm 42.jpg (en)
- Ethan playing his cithara with King David, from the Vivian Bible, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 1, folio 215v.jpg (en)
- Cythara first illustration from Stuttgart Psalter.jpg (en)
- Citole Robert De Lisle Psalter.jpg (en)
- Guitar latina morisca.jpg (en)
- Studiolo from the Ducal Palace in Gubbio, cittern.jpg (en)
- Citole circa 1320.jpg (en)
- Citole parts.jpg (en)
- Citole, rosette by Benedetto Antelami, Parma.jpg (en)
- Citole.jpg (en)
- Closeup of citole from Robert de Lisle psalter.jpg (en)
- Cropped citole from MS 222.jpg (en)
- Fiddle from Theodore Psalter page 191r Ps.151. 7-8 - David killing Goliath sharpened.jpg (en)
- Rylands Beatus Cythara 1.jpg (en)
- Rylands Beatus Cythara 2.jpg (en)
- Rylands Beatus Cythara 3.png (en)
- Sir J. Hawkins - 1776 - Citole.jpg (en)
- Citole_from_the_Abbey_of_Saint-Savin_in_the_Pyrenees.jpg (en)
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- Citole made c. 1300, exhibited (en)
- at the British Museum (en)
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- Citole (en)
- Cítola (ca)
- Citole (de)
- Citole (es)
- Citole (fr)
- Citola (it)
- シトル (ja)
- Citole (nl)
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