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ZA98586B - "Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons". - Google Patents

"Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons".

Info

Publication number
ZA98586B
ZA98586B ZA9800586A ZA98586A ZA98586B ZA 98586 B ZA98586 B ZA 98586B ZA 9800586 A ZA9800586 A ZA 9800586A ZA 98586 A ZA98586 A ZA 98586A ZA 98586 B ZA98586 B ZA 98586B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
hydrogenation
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Application number
ZA9800586A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rafael Luis Espinoza
Andre Peter Steynberg
Samantha Harding
Johan Labuschagne
Original Assignee
Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sasol Tech Pty Ltd filed Critical Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority to ZA9800586A priority Critical patent/ZA98586B/xx
Priority to PCT/GB1998/000409 priority patent/WO1998037168A2/en
Priority to DE19882126T priority patent/DE19882126T1/de
Priority to AU60000/98A priority patent/AU6000098A/en
Priority to MYPI98000600A priority patent/MY118373A/en
Publication of ZA98586B publication Critical patent/ZA98586B/xx
Priority to US09/372,638 priority patent/US6278034B1/en
Priority to NO19994000A priority patent/NO994000L/no

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles
    • C10G45/16—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755—Nickel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
    • B01J8/226—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/755—Nickel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
    • Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
ZA9800586A 1997-02-20 1998-01-23 "Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons". ZA98586B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA9800586A ZA98586B (en) 1997-02-20 1998-01-23 "Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons".
PCT/GB1998/000409 WO1998037168A2 (en) 1997-02-20 1998-02-10 Catalyst and process for the hydrogenation of hydrocarbons
DE19882126T DE19882126T1 (de) 1997-02-20 1998-02-10 Hydrierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
AU60000/98A AU6000098A (en) 1997-02-20 1998-02-10 Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons
MYPI98000600A MY118373A (en) 1997-02-20 1998-02-13 Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons
US09/372,638 US6278034B1 (en) 1997-02-20 1999-08-11 Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons
NO19994000A NO994000L (no) 1997-02-20 1999-08-19 Fremgangsmate ved hydrogenering av hydrokarboner

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA971463 1997-02-20
ZA9800586A ZA98586B (en) 1997-02-20 1998-01-23 "Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons".

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA98586B true ZA98586B (en) 1999-07-23

Family

ID=27143727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA9800586A ZA98586B (en) 1997-02-20 1998-01-23 "Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons".

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6278034B1 (xx)
AU (1) AU6000098A (xx)
DE (1) DE19882126T1 (xx)
MY (1) MY118373A (xx)
NO (1) NO994000L (xx)
WO (1) WO1998037168A2 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA98586B (xx)

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JP4552378B2 (ja) * 2003-01-16 2010-09-29 住友化学株式会社 オレフィンの水添方法
US7488601B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2009-02-10 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement
MY140160A (en) 2004-01-28 2009-11-30 Shell Int Research Heat exchanger for carrying out an exothermic reaction
CN1929908B (zh) * 2004-03-08 2010-11-03 国际壳牌研究有限公司 反应器的气体分布器
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US7972499B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2011-07-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for recycling an active slurry catalyst composition in heavy oil upgrading
US7678732B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2010-03-16 Chevron Usa Inc. Highly active slurry catalyst composition
WO2006070007A1 (en) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Hydrogenation catalyst and use thereof for hydrogenating fischer-tropsch endproducts
US8048292B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2011-11-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US7938954B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2011-05-10 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US7431823B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-10-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for upgrading heavy oil using a highly active slurry catalyst composition
US7431831B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-10-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Integrated in-line pretreatment and heavy oil upgrading process
US8435400B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2013-05-07 Chevron U.S.A. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US8236170B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2012-08-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Reactor for use in upgrading heavy oil
US7943036B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2011-05-17 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US8372266B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2013-02-12 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US20070140927A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Reactor for use in upgrading heavy oil admixed with a highly active catalyst composition in a slurry
US7431822B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-10-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for upgrading heavy oil using a reactor with a novel reactor separation system
US7390398B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-06-24 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for upgrading heavy oil using a highly active slurry catalyst composition
US7931796B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2011-04-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US7708877B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2010-05-04 Chevron Usa Inc. Integrated heavy oil upgrading process and in-line hydrofinishing process
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WO2009085999A2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-07-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Reactor for heavy oil upgrade and method of use
US7842262B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2010-11-30 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process and apparatus for separating gas from a multi-phase mixture being recycled in a reactor
US7964153B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2011-06-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Reactor having a downcomer producing improved gas-liquid separation and method of use
US7927404B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2011-04-19 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Reactor having a downcomer producing improved gas-liquid separation and method of use
US7820120B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2010-10-26 Chevron U. S. A. Inc. Device for a reactor and method for distributing a multi-phase mixture in a reactor
US20110017637A1 (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-27 Bruce Reynolds Systems and Methods for Producing a Crude Product
US7897036B2 (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-03-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US8236169B2 (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-08-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US7897035B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2011-03-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US7935243B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2011-05-03 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
US7931797B2 (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-04-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for producing a crude product
GB2465554B (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-03-13 Gtl F1 Ag Slurry bubble column reactor
GB2466315B (en) 2008-12-22 2013-01-09 Gtl F1 Ag Apparatus and method for conducting a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction
GB2471338B (en) 2009-06-26 2014-12-24 Gtl F1 Ag Apparatus and process for three-phase reacton
US9068132B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2015-06-30 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof
US8927448B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2015-01-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof
US8759242B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2014-06-24 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof
CN103260749A (zh) 2010-12-30 2013-08-21 雪佛龙美国公司 加氢加工催化剂及其制备方法
WO2013078350A1 (en) 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Slurry bed hydroprocessing and system
US9687823B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2017-06-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydroprocessing co-catalyst compositions and methods of introduction thereof into hydroprocessing units
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY118373A (en) 2004-10-30
US6278034B1 (en) 2001-08-21
NO994000L (no) 1999-10-13
NO994000D0 (no) 1999-08-19
AU6000098A (en) 1998-09-09
WO1998037168A2 (en) 1998-08-27
DE19882126T1 (de) 2000-02-24
WO1998037168A3 (en) 1998-11-05

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