ZA200610735B - Treatment of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Treatment of hydrocarbons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200610735B ZA200610735B ZA200610735A ZA200610735A ZA200610735B ZA 200610735 B ZA200610735 B ZA 200610735B ZA 200610735 A ZA200610735 A ZA 200610735A ZA 200610735 A ZA200610735 A ZA 200610735A ZA 200610735 B ZA200610735 B ZA 200610735B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- fischer
- tropsch
- oxygenates
- filterable
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021518 metal oxyhydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminium carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGMXZHRUFWQDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-3-methylpentanoyl)amino]-4-methylsulfinylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCS(C)=O CGMXZHRUFWQDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200610735A ZA200610735B (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-12-20 | Treatment of hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200405363 | 2004-07-06 | ||
| ZA200610735A ZA200610735B (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-12-20 | Treatment of hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200610735B true ZA200610735B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=35385367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200610735A ZA200610735B (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-12-20 | Treatment of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2005260788B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512755B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2430442B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO343004B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2364615C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005084A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200610735B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2944028B1 (fr) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-05-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage d'une fraction lourde issue d'un effluent fischer-tropsch mettant en oeuvre une resine |
| FR2944027B1 (fr) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-05-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage d'une fraction lourde issue d'un effluent fischer-tropsch |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2531324A (en) * | 1947-10-18 | 1950-11-21 | California Research Corp | Preparation of alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfonation thereof |
| US2661362A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1953-12-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Removal of oxygenated organic compounds from hydrocarbons |
| BRPI0112706B1 (pt) * | 2000-07-24 | 2016-01-19 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | métodos para formar um precursor de catalisador de fischer-tropsch, e, método para formar um catalisador de fischer-tropsch |
| RU2181747C1 (ru) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-04-27 | Новицкая Людмила Алексеевна | Способ получения жидких углеводородных продуктов из диоксида углерода |
| PE20030220A1 (es) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-04-30 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Produccion de cera obtenida mediante sintesis fischer-tropsch |
-
2005
- 2005-07-04 WO PCT/ZA2005/000100 patent/WO2006005084A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-04 BR BRPI0512755A patent/BRPI0512755B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-04 GB GB0625234A patent/GB2430442B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 RU RU2007101687/04A patent/RU2364615C2/ru active
- 2005-07-04 AU AU2005260788A patent/AU2005260788B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 ZA ZA200610735A patent/ZA200610735B/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-03 NO NO20070043A patent/NO343004B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20070043L (no) | 2007-03-23 |
| GB0625234D0 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
| NO343004B1 (no) | 2018-09-24 |
| GB2430442B (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| AU2005260788B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| GB2430442A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| BRPI0512755B1 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
| RU2007101687A (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
| RU2364615C2 (ru) | 2009-08-20 |
| WO2006005084A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
| AU2005260788A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| BRPI0512755A (pt) | 2008-04-08 |
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