ZA200005137B - Protovoltaic modules with composite sheets. - Google Patents

Protovoltaic modules with composite sheets. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: ZA200005137B
Authority: ZA; South Africa
Prior art keywords: photovoltaic modules; layer; polycarbonate; layers; fluorine
Prior art date: 1998-04-01

Application number

ZA200005137A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Klaus Zander

Hans Braun

Ulrich Fugger

Lothar Schlegel

Original Assignee

Bayer Ag

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-04-01

Filing date

2000-09-26

Publication date

2001-11-09

2000-09-26 Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag

2001-11-09 Publication of ZA200005137B publication Critical patent/ZA200005137B/en

Links

239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
-1 bisphenol A) Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
UXUFTKZYJYGMGO-CMCWBKRRSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r)-5-[6-amino-2-[2-[4-[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]ethylamino]purin-9-yl]-n-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC(NCCC=3C=CC(CCC(=O)NCCN)=CC=3)=NC(N)=C2N=C1 UXUFTKZYJYGMGO-CMCWBKRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
KAIRTVANLJFYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O KAIRTVANLJFYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CUAUDSWILJWDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUAUDSWILJWDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NRTJOSFDLNGXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRTJOSFDLNGXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIQVXZZBIGSGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IIQVXZZBIGSGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006355 Tefzel Polymers 0.000 description 1
KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AKUCEXGLFUSJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[In+3].[In+3] AKUCEXGLFUSJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
- H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
- Y10S136/291—Applications
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/31576—Ester monomer type [polyvinylacetate, etc.]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/3158—Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]

Landscapes

Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

ZA200005137A 1998-04-01 2000-09-26 Protovoltaic modules with composite sheets. ZA200005137B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19814652A DE19814652A1 (de)	1998-04-01	1998-04-01	Photovoltaik-Module mit Verbundfolien

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ZA200005137B true ZA200005137B (en)	2001-11-09

Family

ID=7863279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ZA200005137A ZA200005137B (en)	1998-04-01	2000-09-26	Protovoltaic modules with composite sheets.

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (1)	US6329588B1 (de)
EP (1)	EP1070354A1 (de)
KR (1)	KR20010042351A (de)
CN (1)	CN1301402A (de)
AU (1)	AU3519799A (de)
CA (1)	CA2326792A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE19814652A1 (de)
IL (1)	IL138698A (de)
WO (1)	WO1999052154A1 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA200005137B (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1302988A3 (de) *	2001-10-12	2007-01-24	Bayer MaterialScience AG	Photovoltaik-Module mit einer thermoplastischen Schmelzklebeschicht sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US20060057392A1 (en) *	2003-10-07	2006-03-16	Smillie Benjamin A	Multi-layer sheet having a weatherable surface layer
AU2006303235A1 (en)	2005-10-21	2007-04-26	Systaic Ag	Solar power system with a number of photovoltaic modules
WO2007063698A1 (ja) *	2005-11-30	2007-06-07	Daikin Industries, Ltd.	太陽電池の保護カバー用塗料組成物
FR2896445B1 (fr) *	2006-01-25	2010-08-20	Arkema	Film flexible a base de polymere fluore
US20080078437A1 (en) *	2006-10-02	2008-04-03	Plextronics, Inc.	Solar farms having ultra-low cost opv modules
EP2308679A1 (de) *	2009-10-06	2011-04-13	Bayer MaterialScience AG	Solarmodule mit Polycarbonatblend-Folie als Rückseitenfolie
DE102010015740B4 (de)	2010-04-21	2013-04-11	Mühlbauer Ag	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Solarmoduls mit flexiblen Dünnschicht-Solarzellen
WO2011161051A2 (de)	2010-06-25	2011-12-29	Bayer Materialscience Ag	Solarmodule mit strukturierter vorderseitiger kunststoffschicht
WO2012078517A1 (en)	2010-12-06	2012-06-14	Plextronics, Inc.	Inks for solar cell inverted structures
US8350275B2 (en) *	2011-04-01	2013-01-08	Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V.	Optoelectronic devices and coatings therefore
US8525191B2 (en)	2011-04-01	2013-09-03	Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V.	Optoelectronic devices and coatings therefore
KR101448343B1 (ko) *	2012-04-09	2014-10-08	(주)엘지하우시스	태양전지 밀봉재용 ｅｖａ시트 및 그의 제조방법
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1998
- 1998-04-01 DE DE19814652A patent/DE19814652A1/de not_active Ceased
1999
- 1999-03-22 CN CN99806394A patent/CN1301402A/zh active Pending
- 1999-03-22 WO PCT/EP1999/001913 patent/WO1999052154A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-22 CA CA002326792A patent/CA2326792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-22 KR KR1020007010916A patent/KR20010042351A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-22 AU AU35197/99A patent/AU3519799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-22 EP EP99916858A patent/EP1070354A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-22 US US09/647,386 patent/US6329588B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-22 IL IL13869899A patent/IL138698A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
2000
- 2000-09-26 ZA ZA200005137A patent/ZA200005137B/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE19814652A1 (de)	1999-10-07
AU3519799A (en)	1999-10-25
WO1999052154A1 (de)	1999-10-14
IL138698A0 (en)	2001-10-31
CN1301402A (zh)	2001-06-27
US6329588B1 (en)	2001-12-11
KR20010042351A (ko)	2001-05-25
IL138698A (en)	2003-03-12
EP1070354A1 (de)	2001-01-24
CA2326792A1 (en)	1999-10-14

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