WO2026003962A1 - Position detection device and position tracking system - Google Patents
Position detection device and position tracking systemInfo
- Publication number
- WO2026003962A1 WO2026003962A1 PCT/JP2024/023022 JP2024023022W WO2026003962A1 WO 2026003962 A1 WO2026003962 A1 WO 2026003962A1 JP 2024023022 W JP2024023022 W JP 2024023022W WO 2026003962 A1 WO2026003962 A1 WO 2026003962A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- position detection
- detection device
- wiring
- terminal
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a location detection device and a location tracking system.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a theft detection system for detecting unauthorized removal of a battery, which includes a battery monitoring circuit attached to or embedded in the battery, and a remote device. Patent Document 1 also discloses that the theft detection system includes a GPS receiver.
- the present disclosure provides a location detection device capable of detecting the location of a battery.
- the position detection device includes: a housing that has a first through-hole through which the positive terminal passes and a second through-hole through which the negative terminal passes and is installed to cover the terminal surface; a position detection circuit that detects its position using a satellite positioning system; and a communication circuit that communicates with the outside via wireless communication and transmits the position detected by the position detection circuit to the outside; and a control unit that is surrounded by the housing or by the housing and the terminal surface.
- the positive terminal passes through the first through-hole and is coupled to a first wiring terminal
- the negative terminal passes through the second through-hole and is coupled to a second wiring terminal, thereby fixing the housing so that it cannot be removed from the battery.
- the position detection device disclosed herein can detect the position of a battery.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a position detection device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the housing of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a plate-like portion of a housing in the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a plate-like portion of a housing in the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the plate-like portion of the housing of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the position detection device according to this embodiment is installed on a battery.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the installation of the position detection device according to this embodiment on a battery.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the position detection device according to this embodiment is disposed on a battery.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the position detection device according to this embodiment is disposed on a battery and wired.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an overview of the control unit of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an overview of a position tracking system including a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- substantially parallel means that even if two lines or two surfaces are not completely parallel to each other, they can be treated as parallel as long as it is within the range of manufacturing tolerances. Similar to “substantially parallel,” “substantially right angle,” “substantially perpendicular,” “substantially horizontal,” and “substantially vertical” are also intended to fall under the respective terms as long as the relative position of the two lines or two surfaces is within the range of manufacturing tolerances.
- the position detection device of this embodiment will be described.
- the position detection device of this embodiment is attached to a battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal on a terminal surface, which is one surface of a box-shaped battery case.
- the position detection device of this embodiment includes a housing and a control unit.
- the housing of the position detection device of this embodiment has a first through-hole through which the positive terminal passes and a second through-hole through which the negative terminal passes, and is installed to cover the terminal surface.
- the control unit of the position detection device of this embodiment includes a position detection circuit that detects its position using a satellite positioning system, and a communication circuit that communicates with the outside via wireless communication and transmits the position detected by the position detection circuit to the outside.
- the control unit of the position detection device of this embodiment is also surrounded by the housing, or is surrounded by the housing and the terminal surface.
- the positive terminal passes through the first through-hole and connects to the first wiring terminal
- the negative terminal passes through the second through-hole and connects to the second wiring terminal, thereby fixing the housing so that it cannot be removed from the battery.
- the location detection device detects the location of the battery and transmits the detection result of the battery's location to an external device. For example, if a vehicle is stolen, the location of the stolen vehicle can be detected using the location detection device according to this embodiment by detecting the location of the battery attached to the vehicle.
- the position detection device of this embodiment which is a position detection device that is difficult to remove from the battery.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, installed on a battery BAT.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the installation of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, on a battery BAT.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, placed on a battery BAT.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, placed on a battery BAT and wired.
- the drawings may include a virtual three-dimensional coordinate system (XYZ Cartesian coordinate system) consisting of mutually orthogonal X, Y, and Z axes (XYZ axes).
- XYZ Cartesian coordinate system XYZ Cartesian coordinate system
- a black circle within the circle indicates that the coordinate axis faces toward the front of the plane of the paper.
- a cross within the circle indicates that the coordinate axis faces away from the plane of the paper.
- this coordinate system is defined for the purpose of explanation and does not limit the attitude of the position detection device according to this embodiment or the battery or other device to which the position detection device according to this embodiment is attached.
- a view of an object viewed from the +X side in the opposite direction of the X axis along the X axis is called a front view.
- a view of an object viewed from the +Z side in the opposite direction of the Z axis along the Z axis is called a top view, and a view of an object viewed from the -Z side in the direction of the Z axis is called a bottom view.
- the X-axis direction is sometimes referred to as the front-to-back direction
- the Y-axis direction as the left-to-right direction
- the Z-axis direction as the up-to-down direction.
- the +X side may be referred to as the front, the -X side as the back, the +Y side as the right side, the -Y side as the left side, the +Z side as the top, and the -Z side as the bottom.
- the position detection device 1 is a device that detects the position of a battery BAT when attached to the battery BAT.
- the battery BAT is a battery used in vehicles, etc.
- the battery BAT has a box-shaped battery case BDY.
- the battery BAT has a positive terminal TMp and a negative terminal TMm on a terminal surface SB, which is one surface of the battery case BDY.
- the position detection device 1 detects the position of the battery BAT. And by detecting the position of the battery BAT, it detects the position of the vehicle, such as a car, to which the battery BAT is attached.
- the position detection device 1 is attached to a battery BAT placed on a mounting surface ST of a stand TBL provided on a vehicle or the like.
- the position detection device 1 attached to the battery BAT is fixed together with the battery BAT by a battery fixing plate PLT.
- the stand TBL has male-threaded rods RD1 and RD2 extending in the Z-axis direction.
- the plate PLT fixes the battery BAT and position detection device 1 by tightening rods RD1 and RD2 with nuts NT1 and NT2, respectively.
- the plate PLT has fixed portions PLTa and PLTb attached to the edge of the terminal surface SB of the battery BAT, and a connecting portion PLTc connecting the fixed portions PLTa and PLTb.
- the position detection device 1 includes a housing 10 and a control unit 20.
- the housing 10 and control unit 20 included in the position detection device 1 will now be described in detail.
- the housing 10 holds the control unit 20 so as to surround it.
- the housing 10 is attached to the battery BAT so as to cover a terminal surface SB on which the positive terminal TMp and negative terminal TMm of the battery BAT are provided.
- the wiring terminal CONp is coupled to the positive terminal TMp of the battery BAT and the wiring terminal CONm is coupled to the negative terminal TMm of the battery BAT, the housing 10 is fixed to the battery BAT so as not to be detached from the battery BAT.
- the housing 10 has a plate-shaped portion 11, a box-shaped portion 12, and a closing plate portion 13.
- Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the housing 10 of a position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- the box-shaped portion 12 is inserted into the opening 11c of the plate-shaped portion 11 in the Z-axis direction, as indicated by arrow A.
- the closing plate portion 13 is inserted into the opening 11d of the plate-shaped portion 11 in the Z-axis direction, as indicated by arrow A.
- the positive terminal TMp is located on the right side of the battery BAT, and the negative terminal TMm is located on the left side of the battery BAT, but the positions of the positive terminal TMp and the negative terminal TMm are not limited to the above.
- the position detection device of the present disclosure can also be applied to a battery in which the positions of the positive terminal TMp and the negative terminal TMm are reversed from those of the battery BAT.
- the positive side wiring Wp is connected to the wiring terminal CONp.
- the negative side wiring Wm is connected to the wiring terminal CONm.
- Each of the wiring Wp and the wiring Wm is routed to the power supply circuit of the vehicle or the like in which the battery BAT is mounted. In Figures 8 to 11, only a portion of each of the wiring Wp and the wiring Wm is shown.
- the housing 10 is made of impact-resistant plastic, such as reinforced plastic or polycarbonate, to prevent it from being broken.
- Plate-shaped portion 11 The plate-shaped portion 11 is disposed so as to cover the terminal surface SB on which the positive terminal TMp and the negative terminal TMm are provided when the battery BAT is attached.
- Figures 5 and 6 are perspective views of the plate-shaped portion 11 of the housing 10 of the position detection device 1, which is an example of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- Figure 7 is a bottom view of the plate-shaped portion 11 of the housing 10 of the position detection device 1, which is an example of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has a horizontal plate portion 11T, front plate portions 11F1 and 11F2, side plate portions 11R and 11L, and rear plate portions 11B1 and 11B2.
- the horizontal plate portion 11T has a plate-like shape extending in the X-axis and Y-axis directions.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has front plate portions 11F1 and 11F2 that extend from the +X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T along the Z-axis direction in the opposite direction to the Z axis.
- Front plate portion 11F1 is provided on the +Y side of the +X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- Front plate portion 11F2 is provided on the -Y side of the +X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has a side plate portion 11R that extends in the opposite direction to the Z axis along the Z axis direction from the +Y side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 also has a side plate portion 11L that extends in the opposite direction to the Z axis along the Z axis direction from the -Y side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has rear plate portions 11B1 and 11B2 that extend in the opposite direction to the Z axis along the Z axis direction from the -X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- the rear plate portion 11B1 is located on the +Y side of the -X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- the rear plate portion 11B2 is located on the -Y side of the -X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has horizontal plate portions 11T, front plate portions 11F1, 11F2, side plate portions 11R, 11L, rear plate portions 11B1, and rear plate portions 11B2, which prevents objects such as blades from being inserted from the side of the battery BAT.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has a through-hole 11a through which the positive electrode terminal TMp passes, and a through-hole 11b through which the negative electrode terminal TMm passes.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has the through-hole 11a and the through-hole 11b formed therein.
- the diameter Da of the through hole 11a is larger than the diameter Dp of the positive electrode terminal TMp.
- the diameter Da of the through hole 11a is smaller than the width Lp of the wiring terminal CONp connected to the positive electrode terminal TMp.
- the diameter Db of the through hole 11b is larger than the diameter Dm of the negative electrode terminal TMm.
- the diameter Db of the through hole 11b is smaller than the width Lm of the wiring terminal CONm connected to the negative electrode terminal TMm.
- the positive terminal TMp can pass through the through hole 11a. Furthermore, by making the diameter Db of the through hole 11b larger than the diameter Dm of the negative terminal TMm, the negative terminal TMm can pass through the through hole 11b.
- the wiring terminals CONp and CONm can prevent the plate-shaped portion 11 from coming off the battery BAT.
- the housing 10 can be fixed to the battery BAT so that the plate-shaped portion 11 cannot be removed from the battery BAT.
- the wiring terminals CONp and CONm When attempting to remove the position detection device 1, the wiring terminals CONp and CONm must be disconnected. To disconnect the wiring terminals CONp and CONm that connect to the battery BAT, tools must be prepared, and the work must be carried out carefully to avoid accidents such as fires or burns due to short circuits, so it takes a certain amount of time. Because it takes a certain amount of time, for example, if a vehicle equipped with a battery BAT is stolen, it may be difficult to remove the position detection device 1 at the scene of the theft, and the time required for the work may make people hesitant to work at the scene of the theft. This allows the position detection device 1 to continue for a certain period of time. Therefore, it is possible to track a stolen vehicle for a certain period of time.
- through hole 11a is an example of a first through hole
- through hole 11b is an example of a second through hole.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has an opening 11c to which the box-shaped portion 12 is attached.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 also has an opening 11d to which the closure plate portion 13 is attached.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has multiple openings. Openings 11c and 11d have the same shape in a plan view, that is, when viewed from the +Z side along the Z-axis direction in the opposite direction to the Z-axis. Therefore, opening 11c can be used to attach either the box-shaped portion 12 or the closure plate portion 13. Similarly, opening 11d can be used to attach either the box-shaped portion 12 or the closure plate portion 13.
- the back surface 11S of the plate-shaped portion 11 faces the terminal surface SB of the battery BAT.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has a groove 11g1 on the back surface 11S in which wiring 20a connecting the control unit 20 and the positive terminal TMp is arranged.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 also has grooves 11g2 and 11g3 on the back surface 11S in which wiring 20b connecting the control unit 20 and the negative terminal TMm is arranged.
- groove 11g1 is an example of a first groove
- grooves 11g2 and 11g3 are each an example of a second groove.
- the back surface 11S of the plate-shaped portion 11 has a recess 11c1 around the opening 11c.
- the eaves portion 12a of the box-shaped portion 12 or the eaves portion 13a of the closing plate portion 13 is fitted into and adhered to the recess 11c1.
- the back surface 11S of the plate-shaped portion 11 has a recess 11d1 around the opening 11d.
- the eaves portion 12a of the box-shaped portion 12 or the eaves portion 13a of the closing plate portion 13 is fitted into and adhered to the recess 11d1.
- Wiring 20a may be sealed with a hot bond, for example, and fixed to groove 11g1. Wiring 20a may also be fixed to groove 11g1 with tape, for example. Wiring 20b may be sealed with a hot bond, for example, and fixed to grooves 11g2 and 11g3. Wiring 20b may also be fixed to grooves 11g2 and 11g3 with tape, for example.
- Each of the wiring 20a and the wiring 20b may be, for example, a solid-wire cable or a stranded cable. Furthermore, the end of each of the wiring 20a and the wiring 20b on the battery BAT side may be formed, for example, from copper foil tape.
- the wires 20a and 20b are surrounded by the housing 10 and the terminal surface SB.
- the control unit 20 By surrounding the wires 20a and 20b with the housing 10 and the terminal surface SB, it is possible to prevent the control unit 20 from becoming inoperable, for example, by cutting either the wires 20a or 20b.
- the plate-shaped portion 11 has cutout portions 11e and 11f.
- cutout portions 11e and 11f By providing the plate-shaped portion 11 with cutout portions 11e and 11f, it is possible to prevent, for example, the fixing portions PLTa and PLTb of the plate PLT, which is a metal fitting that secures the battery BAT, from interfering with the plate-shaped portion 11.
- the plate PLT When securing the battery BAT, the plate PLT is fastened to the rod RD1 and rod RD2 with nuts NT1 and NT2, and the plate-shaped portion 11 is fastened together with the battery BAT by the connection portion PLTc on the plate PLT. Because the battery BAT and the plate-shaped portion 11 are fastened together, the plate PLT must be removed in order to remove the position detection device 1. Removing the plate PLT requires time and effort when trying to remove the position detection device 1, which can make people hesitant to work at the scene of a theft.
- the box-shaped portion 12 has a hollow box shape.
- the box-shaped portion 12 houses the control unit 20 inside.
- the box-shaped portion 12 is attached to the opening 11c. Alternatively, the box-shaped portion 12 may be attached to the opening 11d.
- control unit 20 By storing the control unit 20 in the box-shaped portion 12, when the housing 10 is placed on the terminal surface SB of the battery BAT, the control unit 20 is surrounded by the box-shaped portion 12 and terminal surface SB of the housing 10. By surrounding the control unit 20 with the box-shaped portion 12 and terminal surface SB of the housing 10, it is possible to prevent, for example, the control unit 20 itself from being removed.
- the box-shaped portion 12 is equipped with a partition plate 12b that separates the tracking device 21 and power supply circuit 22 that make up the control unit 20.
- the partition plate 12b is provided to divide the interior of the box-shaped portion 12 to fit the size of the tracking device 21.
- a wall may be provided on the terminal surface SB side of the box-shaped portion 12 so that the control unit 20 is surrounded by the box-shaped portion 12 of the housing 10. In other words, the control unit 20 may be surrounded by the housing 10.
- the closing plate 13 is attached to the opening 11d.
- the closing plate 13 closes the opening 11d.
- the closing plate 13 is attached to the opening 11c or opening 11d to which the box-shaped portion 12 is not attached.
- the closure plate portion 13 has a groove 13g on the side facing the terminal surface SB, in which the wiring 20b is placed.
- Fig. 12 is a diagram showing an overview of the control unit 20 of the position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- Communication circuit 21b transmits the position detection information measured by position detection circuit 21a to an external device.
- Communication circuit 21b communicates with the outside world via wireless communication.
- a mobile communication network may be used as the wireless communication.
- a wireless LAN Local Area Network
- a LPWAN Low-Power Wide-Area Network
- the power supply circuit 22 converts power from the battery BAT to a predetermined voltage and supplies it to the tracking device 21.
- the power supply circuit 22 includes, for example, a DC/DC converter.
- the battery BAT is a battery for a passenger car
- the voltage of the battery BAT is 12 volts.
- the power supply circuit 22 may emit a sound or light when the power supply from the battery BAT is stopped.
- Figure 13 is a diagram showing an overview of a position tracking system 100 equipped with a position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
- the position tracking system 100 comprises at least one position detection device 1 and a server 50.
- the position detection device 1 and server 50 are connected to a network NW.
- a terminal DEV is also connected to the network NW.
- the server 50 communicates with the position detection device 1.
- the server 50 stores the position detected by the position detection circuit 21a provided in the position detection device 1.
- the server 50 stores the position information output from the position detection device 1.
- the server 50 outputs the accumulated location information to a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet.
- a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet, or a terminal DEV such as a personal computer
- the user can, for example, display the location of the position detection device 1 on a map, thereby checking the location of the position detection device 1 and the route taken by the position detection device 1.
- the route taken by the position detection device 1 for example, the route taken by a stolen vehicle can be identified, and the route taken by the position detection device 1 can be used as a clue to finding the stolen vehicle.
- the position detection device 1 may notify the server 50 that the power supply has stopped.
- the position detection device can detect the position of the battery. Furthermore, the position detection device according to this embodiment is powered by the battery, allowing for long-term position detection. Furthermore, the position detection device according to this embodiment is attached to the battery in a way that makes it difficult to remove, allowing for long-term position detection.
- Position detection device 10 Housing 11 Plate-shaped portion 11a, 11b Through-hole 11c, 11d Opening 11g1, 11g2, 11g3 Groove 11S Back surface 12 Box-shaped portion 13 Closing plate portion 20 Control unit 20a, 20b Wiring 21 Tracking device 21a Position detection circuit 21b Communication circuit 22 Power supply circuit 50 Server 100 Position tracking system
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、位置検出装置及び位置追跡システムに関する。 This disclosure relates to a location detection device and a location tracking system.
特許文献1には、バッテリに取り付けられた又はバッテリ内に埋め込まれたバッテリ監視回路と、リモート・デバイスと、を備えるバッテリの無許可取り出しを検出する盗難検出システムが開示されている。特許文献1には、盗難検出システムがGPS受信機を備えることが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a theft detection system for detecting unauthorized removal of a battery, which includes a battery monitoring circuit attached to or embedded in the battery, and a remote device. Patent Document 1 also discloses that the theft detection system includes a GPS receiver.
本開示は、バッテリの位置を検出可能な位置検出装置を提供する。 The present disclosure provides a location detection device capable of detecting the location of a battery.
本開示の一態様では、箱型の形状を有するバッテリケースにおける一つの面である端子面に、正極端子及び負極端子を備えるバッテリに取り付けられる位置検出装置であって、前記正極端子が貫通する第1貫通孔と、前記負極端子が貫通する第2貫通孔と、を有し、前記端子面を覆うように設置される筐体と、衛星測位システムにより位置を検出する位置検出回路と、無線通信により外部と通信し、前記位置検出回路において検出した位置を外部に送信する通信回路と、を備え、前記筐体により囲まれる、又は、前記筐体及び前記端子面より囲まれる制御部と、を備え、前記第1貫通孔を貫通して前記正極端子が第1配線端子と結合し、前記第2貫通孔を貫通して前記負極端子が第2配線端子と結合することにより、前記筐体が前記バッテリから取り外しできないように固定される位置検出装置が提供される。 One aspect of the present disclosure provides a position detection device that is attached to a battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal on a terminal surface, which is one surface of a box-shaped battery case. The position detection device includes: a housing that has a first through-hole through which the positive terminal passes and a second through-hole through which the negative terminal passes and is installed to cover the terminal surface; a position detection circuit that detects its position using a satellite positioning system; and a communication circuit that communicates with the outside via wireless communication and transmits the position detected by the position detection circuit to the outside; and a control unit that is surrounded by the housing or by the housing and the terminal surface. The positive terminal passes through the first through-hole and is coupled to a first wiring terminal, and the negative terminal passes through the second through-hole and is coupled to a second wiring terminal, thereby fixing the housing so that it cannot be removed from the battery.
本開示の位置検出装置によれば、バッテリの位置を検出できる。 The position detection device disclosed herein can detect the position of a battery.
以下、実施形態について、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本開示はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 Embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to these examples, but is defined by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims.
なお、各実施形態に係る明細書及び図面の記載に関して、実質的に同一の又は対応する機能構成を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複した説明を省略する場合がある。また、理解を容易にするために、図面における各部の縮尺は、実際とは異なる場合がある。 In addition, with regard to the description of each embodiment and the drawings, components that have substantially the same or corresponding functional configurations may be assigned the same reference numerals to avoid redundant explanation. Furthermore, to facilitate understanding, the scale of each part in the drawings may differ from the actual scale.
平行、直角、直交、水平、垂直、上下、左右及び前後等の方向には、実施形態の効果を損なわない程度のずれが許容される。角部の形状は、直角に限られず、丸みを帯びてもよい。平行、直角、直交、水平、垂直には、それぞれ略平行、略直角、略直交、略水平、略垂直が含まれてもよい。 In directions such as parallel, right-angled, orthogonal, horizontal, vertical, up-down, left-right, and front-back, deviations are permitted to the extent that they do not impair the effects of the embodiment. The shape of the corners is not limited to right angles and may be rounded. Parallel, right-angled, orthogonal, horizontal, and vertical may also include approximately parallel, approximately right-angled, approximately orthogonal, approximately horizontal, and approximately vertical, respectively.
例えば、略平行は、2つの線又は2つの面が互いに完全に平行でなくても、製造上許容される範囲内であれば互いに平行として扱うことができることを意味する。略直角、略直交、略水平及び略垂直のそれぞれについても、略平行と同様に、2つの線又は2つの面の相互の位置関係が製造上許容される範囲内であればそれぞれに該当することが意図される。 For example, "substantially parallel" means that even if two lines or two surfaces are not completely parallel to each other, they can be treated as parallel as long as it is within the range of manufacturing tolerances. Similar to "substantially parallel," "substantially right angle," "substantially perpendicular," "substantially horizontal," and "substantially vertical" are also intended to fall under the respective terms as long as the relative position of the two lines or two surfaces is within the range of manufacturing tolerances.
本実施形態に係る位置検出装置について説明する。本実施形態に係る位置検出装置は、箱型の形状を有するバッテリケースにおける一つの面である端子面に、正極端子及び負極端子を備えるバッテリに取り付けられる位置検出装置である。本実施形態に係る位置検出装置は、筐体と、制御部と、を備える。本実施形態に係る位置検出装置が備える筐体は、正極端子が貫通する第1貫通孔と、負極端子が貫通する第2貫通孔と、を有し、端子面を覆うように設置される。本実施形態に係る位置検出装置が備える制御部は、衛星測位システムにより位置を検出する位置検出回路と、無線通信により外部と通信し、位置検出回路において検出した位置を外部に送信する通信回路と、を備える。また、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置が備える制御部は、筐体により囲まれる、又は、筐体及び端子面により囲まれる。本実施形態に係る位置検出装置は、第1貫通孔を貫通して正極端子が第1配線端子と結合し、第2貫通孔を貫通して負極端子が第2配線端子と結合することにより、筐体がバッテリから取り外しできないように固定される。 The position detection device of this embodiment will be described. The position detection device of this embodiment is attached to a battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal on a terminal surface, which is one surface of a box-shaped battery case. The position detection device of this embodiment includes a housing and a control unit. The housing of the position detection device of this embodiment has a first through-hole through which the positive terminal passes and a second through-hole through which the negative terminal passes, and is installed to cover the terminal surface. The control unit of the position detection device of this embodiment includes a position detection circuit that detects its position using a satellite positioning system, and a communication circuit that communicates with the outside via wireless communication and transmits the position detected by the position detection circuit to the outside. The control unit of the position detection device of this embodiment is also surrounded by the housing, or is surrounded by the housing and the terminal surface. In the position detection device of this embodiment, the positive terminal passes through the first through-hole and connects to the first wiring terminal, and the negative terminal passes through the second through-hole and connects to the second wiring terminal, thereby fixing the housing so that it cannot be removed from the battery.
本実施形態に係る位置検出装置は、バッテリの位置を検出して、外部の装置にバッテリの位置の検出結果を送信する。例えば、車両が盗難された場合に、車両に取り付けられたバッテリの位置を検出することにより、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置を用いて、盗難された車両の位置を検出できる。 The location detection device according to this embodiment detects the location of the battery and transmits the detection result of the battery's location to an external device. For example, if a vehicle is stolen, the location of the stolen vehicle can be detected using the location detection device according to this embodiment by detecting the location of the battery attached to the vehicle.
バッテリに位置検出器が取り付けられていたとしても、位置検出装置が取り外されると、バッテリの位置を検出できなくなる。バッテリの位置を検出できなくなると、車両の位置を検出できなくなる。そこで、発明者は、バッテリから取り外し困難な位置検出装置である本実施形態に係る位置検出装置に至った。 Even if a position detector is attached to the battery, if the position detection device is removed, the battery's position cannot be detected. If the battery's position cannot be detected, the vehicle's position cannot be detected. As a result, the inventors came up with the position detection device of this embodiment, which is a position detection device that is difficult to remove from the battery.
本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の詳細について、図面を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1の斜視図である。図2は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1の平面図である。図3は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1の底面図である。図8は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1をバッテリBATに設置した状態を示す斜視図である。図9は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1をバッテリBATへの設置を説明する分解斜視図である。図10は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1をバッテリBATに配置した状態を示す平面図である。図11は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1をバッテリBATに配置して配線した状態を示す平面図である。 The details of the position detection device according to this embodiment will be described using the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, installed on a battery BAT. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the installation of position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, on a battery BAT. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, placed on a battery BAT. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment, placed on a battery BAT and wired.
なお、図面には、説明の便宜のために、互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸(XYZ軸)からなる仮想三次元座標系(XYZ直交座標系)が設定される場合がある。例えば、図面の紙面に対して垂直な座標軸について、座標軸の丸の中に黒丸印を示す場合、座標軸が紙面に対して手前側に向いていることを表す。また、座標軸の丸の中にバツ印を示す場合、座標軸が紙面に対して奥側に向いていることを表す。 For ease of explanation, the drawings may include a virtual three-dimensional coordinate system (XYZ Cartesian coordinate system) consisting of mutually orthogonal X, Y, and Z axes (XYZ axes). For example, for a coordinate axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, a black circle within the circle indicates that the coordinate axis faces toward the front of the plane of the paper. A cross within the circle indicates that the coordinate axis faces away from the plane of the paper.
ただし、当該座標系は、説明のために定めるものであって、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置又は本実施形態に係る位置検出装置が取り付けられるバッテリ等の姿勢について限定するものではない。 However, this coordinate system is defined for the purpose of explanation and does not limit the attitude of the position detection device according to this embodiment or the battery or other device to which the position detection device according to this embodiment is attached.
また、X軸方向に沿って、対象を+X側からX軸の反対向きに見る図を正面図という。Z軸方向に沿って、対象を+Z側からZ軸の反対向きに見る図を平面図、対象を-Z側からZ軸の向きに見る図を底面図という。 Furthermore, a view of an object viewed from the +X side in the opposite direction of the X axis along the X axis is called a front view. A view of an object viewed from the +Z side in the opposite direction of the Z axis along the Z axis is called a top view, and a view of an object viewed from the -Z side in the direction of the Z axis is called a bottom view.
なお、正面図を基準にして、X軸方向を前後方向、Y軸方向を左右方向、Z軸方向を上下方向、という場合がある。対象に対して、+X側を前側、-X側を後ろ側、+Y側を右側、-Y側を左側、+Z側を上側、-Z側を下側、という場合がある。 Note that, with the front view as the reference, the X-axis direction is sometimes referred to as the front-to-back direction, the Y-axis direction as the left-to-right direction, and the Z-axis direction as the up-to-down direction. In relation to an object, the +X side may be referred to as the front, the -X side as the back, the +Y side as the right side, the -Y side as the left side, the +Z side as the top, and the -Z side as the bottom.
位置検出装置1は、バッテリBATに取り付けられた状態で位置を検出する装置である。バッテリBATは、車両等に用いられるバッテリである。バッテリBATは、箱型の形状のバッテリケースBDYを備える。バッテリBATは、バッテリケースBDYにおける一面である端子面SBに正極端子TMp及び負極端子TMmを備える。位置検出装置1が位置を検出することにより、バッテリBATの位置を検出する。そして、バッテリBATの位置を検出することにより、バッテリBATが取り付けられている車等の車両の位置を検出する。 The position detection device 1 is a device that detects the position of a battery BAT when attached to the battery BAT. The battery BAT is a battery used in vehicles, etc. The battery BAT has a box-shaped battery case BDY. The battery BAT has a positive terminal TMp and a negative terminal TMm on a terminal surface SB, which is one surface of the battery case BDY. The position detection device 1 detects the position of the battery BAT. And by detecting the position of the battery BAT, it detects the position of the vehicle, such as a car, to which the battery BAT is attached.
位置検出装置1は、車両等に設けられる台TBLにおける載置面STに載置されたバッテリBATに取り付けられる。バッテリBATに取り付けられた位置検出装置1は、バッテリ固定用のプレートPLTにより、バッテリBATと一緒に固定される。台TBLは、Z軸方向に延びる雄ねじ付きのロッドRD1及びロッドRD2を備える。プレートPLTは、ロッドRD1、ロッドRD2をそれぞれナットNT1、ナットNT2により締め付けることにより、バッテリBAT及び位置検出装置1を固定する。 The position detection device 1 is attached to a battery BAT placed on a mounting surface ST of a stand TBL provided on a vehicle or the like. The position detection device 1 attached to the battery BAT is fixed together with the battery BAT by a battery fixing plate PLT. The stand TBL has male-threaded rods RD1 and RD2 extending in the Z-axis direction. The plate PLT fixes the battery BAT and position detection device 1 by tightening rods RD1 and RD2 with nuts NT1 and NT2, respectively.
プレートPLTは、バッテリBATの端子面SBにおける端辺に取り付けられる固定部PLTa及び固定部PLTbと、固定部PLTaと固定部PLTbとを接続する接続部PLTcを備える。 The plate PLT has fixed portions PLTa and PLTb attached to the edge of the terminal surface SB of the battery BAT, and a connecting portion PLTc connecting the fixed portions PLTa and PLTb.
位置検出装置1は、筐体10と、制御部20と、を備える。位置検出装置1が備える筐体10及び制御部20のそれぞれについて詳細を説明する。 The position detection device 1 includes a housing 10 and a control unit 20. The housing 10 and control unit 20 included in the position detection device 1 will now be described in detail.
<筐体10>
筐体10は、制御部20を囲むように保持する。また、筐体10は、バッテリBATの正極端子TMp及び負極端子TMmが設けられる端子面SBを覆うように、バッテリBATに取り付けられる。さらに、バッテリBATの正極端子TMpに配線端子CONpが結合し、バッテリBATの負極端子TMmに配線端子CONmが結合すると、筐体10はバッテリBATから取り外しできないように、バッテリBATに固定される。
<Housing 10>
The housing 10 holds the control unit 20 so as to surround it. The housing 10 is attached to the battery BAT so as to cover a terminal surface SB on which the positive terminal TMp and negative terminal TMm of the battery BAT are provided. When the wiring terminal CONp is coupled to the positive terminal TMp of the battery BAT and the wiring terminal CONm is coupled to the negative terminal TMm of the battery BAT, the housing 10 is fixed to the battery BAT so as not to be detached from the battery BAT.
筐体10は、板状部11と、箱状部12と、閉塞板部13と、を有する。図4は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1における筐体10の分解斜視図である。箱状部12は、板状部11が有する開口部11cに、矢印Aで示すように、Z軸方向に沿ってZ軸の向きに挿入される。また、閉塞板部13は、板状部11が有する開口部11dに、矢印Aで示すように、Z軸方向に沿ってZ軸の向きに挿入される。 The housing 10 has a plate-shaped portion 11, a box-shaped portion 12, and a closing plate portion 13. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the housing 10 of a position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment. The box-shaped portion 12 is inserted into the opening 11c of the plate-shaped portion 11 in the Z-axis direction, as indicated by arrow A. The closing plate portion 13 is inserted into the opening 11d of the plate-shaped portion 11 in the Z-axis direction, as indicated by arrow A.
なお、図8から図11の例では、正極端子TMpはバッテリBATの右側に、バッテリBATに負極端子TMmはバッテリBATの左側に設けられているが、正極端子TMpと負極端子TMmの位置は上記に限らない。例えば、正極端子TMpと負極端子TMmの位置がバッテリBATと逆となっているバッテリにも本開示の位置検出装置を適用できる。配線端子CONpに正側の配線Wpが接続される。また、配線端子CONmに負側の配線Wmが接続される。配線Wp及び配線Wmのそれぞれは、バッテリBATが搭載される車両等の電源回路まで配線される。なお、図8から図11において、配線Wp及び配線Wmのそれぞれについて、配線の一部を示す。 In the examples of Figures 8 to 11, the positive terminal TMp is located on the right side of the battery BAT, and the negative terminal TMm is located on the left side of the battery BAT, but the positions of the positive terminal TMp and the negative terminal TMm are not limited to the above. For example, the position detection device of the present disclosure can also be applied to a battery in which the positions of the positive terminal TMp and the negative terminal TMm are reversed from those of the battery BAT. The positive side wiring Wp is connected to the wiring terminal CONp. The negative side wiring Wm is connected to the wiring terminal CONm. Each of the wiring Wp and the wiring Wm is routed to the power supply circuit of the vehicle or the like in which the battery BAT is mounted. In Figures 8 to 11, only a portion of each of the wiring Wp and the wiring Wm is shown.
筐体10は、破壊されないように、例えば、強化プラスチック、ポリカーボネート等の耐衝撃性の強いプラスチックにより形成される。 The housing 10 is made of impact-resistant plastic, such as reinforced plastic or polycarbonate, to prevent it from being broken.
(板状部11)
板状部11は、バッテリBATに取り付けられたときに正極端子TMpと負極端子TMmが設けられる端子面SBを覆うように設置される。図5及び図6のそれぞれは、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1における筐体10が有する板状部11の斜視図である。図7は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置一例である位置検出装置1における筐体10が有する板状部11の底面図である。
(Plate-shaped portion 11)
The plate-shaped portion 11 is disposed so as to cover the terminal surface SB on which the positive terminal TMp and the negative terminal TMm are provided when the battery BAT is attached. Figures 5 and 6 are perspective views of the plate-shaped portion 11 of the housing 10 of the position detection device 1, which is an example of the position detection device according to this embodiment. Figure 7 is a bottom view of the plate-shaped portion 11 of the housing 10 of the position detection device 1, which is an example of the position detection device according to this embodiment.
板状部11は、横板部11Tと、前板部11F1及び前板部11F2と、側板部11R及び側板部11Lと、後板部11B1及び後板部11B2と、を有する。横板部11Tは、X軸方向及びY軸方向に延びる板状の形状を有する。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has a horizontal plate portion 11T, front plate portions 11F1 and 11F2, side plate portions 11R and 11L, and rear plate portions 11B1 and 11B2. The horizontal plate portion 11T has a plate-like shape extending in the X-axis and Y-axis directions.
板状部11は、横板部11Tにおける+X側の端部からZ軸方向に沿ってZ軸と反対向きに延びる前板部11F1及び前板部11F2を有する。前板部11F1は、横板部11Tにおける+X側の端部における+Y側に設けられる。前板部11F2は、横板部11Tにおける+X側の端部における-Y側に設けられる。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has front plate portions 11F1 and 11F2 that extend from the +X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T along the Z-axis direction in the opposite direction to the Z axis. Front plate portion 11F1 is provided on the +Y side of the +X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T. Front plate portion 11F2 is provided on the -Y side of the +X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
板状部11は、横板部11Tにおける+Y側の端部からZ軸方向に沿ってZ軸と反対向きに延びる側板部11Rを有する。また、板状部11は、横板部11Tにおける-Y側の端部からZ軸方向に沿ってZ軸と反対向きに延びる側板部11Lを有する。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has a side plate portion 11R that extends in the opposite direction to the Z axis along the Z axis direction from the +Y side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T. The plate-shaped portion 11 also has a side plate portion 11L that extends in the opposite direction to the Z axis along the Z axis direction from the -Y side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
板状部11は、横板部11Tにおける-X側の端部からZ軸方向に沿ってZ軸と反対向きに延びる後板部11B1及び後板部11B2を有する。後板部11B1は、横板部11Tにおける-X側の端部における+Y側に設けられる。後板部11B2は、横板部11Tにおける-X側の端部における-Y側に設けられる。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has rear plate portions 11B1 and 11B2 that extend in the opposite direction to the Z axis along the Z axis direction from the -X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T. The rear plate portion 11B1 is located on the +Y side of the -X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T. The rear plate portion 11B2 is located on the -Y side of the -X side end of the horizontal plate portion 11T.
板状部11が、横板部11T、前板部11F1、前板部11F2、側板部11R、側板部11L、後板部11B1及び後板部11B2を有することにより、バッテリBATの横側から例えば刃物等の物を挿入されることを防止できる。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has horizontal plate portions 11T, front plate portions 11F1, 11F2, side plate portions 11R, 11L, rear plate portions 11B1, and rear plate portions 11B2, which prevents objects such as blades from being inserted from the side of the battery BAT.
板状部11は、正極端子TMpが貫通する貫通孔11aと、負極端子TMmが貫通する貫通孔11bと、を有する。言い換えると、板状部11は、貫通孔11a及び貫通孔11bが形成される。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has a through-hole 11a through which the positive electrode terminal TMp passes, and a through-hole 11b through which the negative electrode terminal TMm passes. In other words, the plate-shaped portion 11 has the through-hole 11a and the through-hole 11b formed therein.
図10に示すように、貫通孔11aの直径Daは、正極端子TMpの直径Dpより大きい。図11に示すように、貫通孔11aの直径Daは、正極端子TMpに接続する配線端子CONpの幅Lpより小さい。また同様に、貫通孔11bの直径Dbは、負極端子TMmの直径Dmより大きい。貫通孔11bの直径Dbは、負極端子TMmに接続する配線端子CONmの幅Lmより小さい。 As shown in Figure 10, the diameter Da of the through hole 11a is larger than the diameter Dp of the positive electrode terminal TMp. As shown in Figure 11, the diameter Da of the through hole 11a is smaller than the width Lp of the wiring terminal CONp connected to the positive electrode terminal TMp. Similarly, the diameter Db of the through hole 11b is larger than the diameter Dm of the negative electrode terminal TMm. The diameter Db of the through hole 11b is smaller than the width Lm of the wiring terminal CONm connected to the negative electrode terminal TMm.
貫通孔11aの直径Daを正極端子TMpの直径Dpより大きくすることにより、正極端子TMpが貫通孔11aを貫通できる。また、貫通孔11bの直径Dbを負極端子TMmの直径Dmより大きくすることにより、負極端子TMmが貫通孔11bを貫通できる。 By making the diameter Da of the through hole 11a larger than the diameter Dp of the positive terminal TMp, the positive terminal TMp can pass through the through hole 11a. Furthermore, by making the diameter Db of the through hole 11b larger than the diameter Dm of the negative terminal TMm, the negative terminal TMm can pass through the through hole 11b.
また、貫通孔11aの直径Daを配線端子CONpの幅Lpより小さくし、貫通孔11bの直径Dbを配線端子CONmの幅Lmより小さくすることにより、配線端子CONp及び配線端子CONmは、板状部11がバッテリBATから外れることを抑制できる。配線端子CONp及び配線端子CONmにより、板状部11がバッテリBATから外れることを抑制することにより、板状部11がバッテリBATから取り外しできないように、筐体10をバッテリBATに固定できる。 Furthermore, by making the diameter Da of the through hole 11a smaller than the width Lp of the wiring terminal CONp and making the diameter Db of the through hole 11b smaller than the width Lm of the wiring terminal CONm, the wiring terminals CONp and CONm can prevent the plate-shaped portion 11 from coming off the battery BAT. By using the wiring terminals CONp and CONm to prevent the plate-shaped portion 11 from coming off the battery BAT, the housing 10 can be fixed to the battery BAT so that the plate-shaped portion 11 cannot be removed from the battery BAT.
位置検出装置1を取り外そうとすると、配線端子CONp及び配線端子CONmをはずさなければならない。バッテリBATに接続する配線端子CONp及び配線端子CONmをはずそうとするには、工具等を用意する必要があり、ショートによる火災や火傷などの事故を招かぬように作業を行う必要があるため、一定の作業時間が必要となる。一定の作業時間がかかることにより、例えば、バッテリBATを搭載した車両が盗難される場合、盗難現場において位置検出装置1を取り外すのは困難であるともに、作業時間がかかるため、心理的に盗難現場において作業することをためらう場合がある。すると、位置検出装置1による位置検出を一定時間は継続して行うことができる。したがって、盗難車両等の追跡を一定時間行うことができる。 When attempting to remove the position detection device 1, the wiring terminals CONp and CONm must be disconnected. To disconnect the wiring terminals CONp and CONm that connect to the battery BAT, tools must be prepared, and the work must be carried out carefully to avoid accidents such as fires or burns due to short circuits, so it takes a certain amount of time. Because it takes a certain amount of time, for example, if a vehicle equipped with a battery BAT is stolen, it may be difficult to remove the position detection device 1 at the scene of the theft, and the time required for the work may make people hesitant to work at the scene of the theft. This allows the position detection device 1 to continue for a certain period of time. Therefore, it is possible to track a stolen vehicle for a certain period of time.
なお、貫通孔11aが第1貫通孔の一例、貫通孔11bが第2貫通孔の一例である。 Note that through hole 11a is an example of a first through hole, and through hole 11b is an example of a second through hole.
板状部11は、箱状部12が取り付けられる開口部11cを有する。また、板状部11は、閉塞板部13が取り付けられる開口部11dを有する。言い換えると、板状部11は、複数の開口部を有する。開口部11cと開口部11dは、平面視で、すなわち、+Z側からZ軸方向に沿ってZ軸と反対向きに見た場合に、同じ形状を有する。したがって、開口部11cは、箱状部12及び閉塞板部13のいずれも取り付け可能となっている。同様に、開口部11dは、箱状部12及び閉塞板部13のいずれも取り付け可能となっている。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has an opening 11c to which the box-shaped portion 12 is attached. The plate-shaped portion 11 also has an opening 11d to which the closure plate portion 13 is attached. In other words, the plate-shaped portion 11 has multiple openings. Openings 11c and 11d have the same shape in a plan view, that is, when viewed from the +Z side along the Z-axis direction in the opposite direction to the Z-axis. Therefore, opening 11c can be used to attach either the box-shaped portion 12 or the closure plate portion 13. Similarly, opening 11d can be used to attach either the box-shaped portion 12 or the closure plate portion 13.
板状部11の裏面11Sは、バッテリBATの端子面SBに対向する。板状部11は、裏面11Sに、制御部20と正極端子TMpとを接続する配線20aが配置される溝11g1を有する。また、板状部11は、裏面11Sに、制御部20と負極端子TMmとを接続する配線20bが配置される溝11g2及び溝11g3を有する。 The back surface 11S of the plate-shaped portion 11 faces the terminal surface SB of the battery BAT. The plate-shaped portion 11 has a groove 11g1 on the back surface 11S in which wiring 20a connecting the control unit 20 and the positive terminal TMp is arranged. The plate-shaped portion 11 also has grooves 11g2 and 11g3 on the back surface 11S in which wiring 20b connecting the control unit 20 and the negative terminal TMm is arranged.
なお、溝11g1が第1溝の一例、溝11g2及び溝11g3のそれぞれが第2溝の一例である。 Note that groove 11g1 is an example of a first groove, and grooves 11g2 and 11g3 are each an example of a second groove.
板状部11の裏面11Sにおいて、開口部11cの周囲に、凹部11c1を有する。凹部11c1には、例えば、箱状部12における庇部12a又は閉塞板部13における庇部13aがはめ込まれて接着される。同様に、板状部11の裏面11Sにおいて、開口部11dの周囲に、凹部11d1を有する。凹部11d1には、例えば、箱状部12における庇部12a又は閉塞板部13における庇部13aがはめ込まれて接着される。 The back surface 11S of the plate-shaped portion 11 has a recess 11c1 around the opening 11c. For example, the eaves portion 12a of the box-shaped portion 12 or the eaves portion 13a of the closing plate portion 13 is fitted into and adhered to the recess 11c1. Similarly, the back surface 11S of the plate-shaped portion 11 has a recess 11d1 around the opening 11d. For example, the eaves portion 12a of the box-shaped portion 12 or the eaves portion 13a of the closing plate portion 13 is fitted into and adhered to the recess 11d1.
配線20aは、例えば、ホットボンドにより封着されて、溝11g1に固定されてもよい。また、配線20aは、例えば、テープにより溝11g1に固定されてもよい。配線20bは、例えば、ホットボンドにより封着されて、溝11g2及び溝11g3に固定されてもよい。また、配線20bは、例えば、テープにより溝11g2及び溝11g3に固定されてもよい。 Wiring 20a may be sealed with a hot bond, for example, and fixed to groove 11g1. Wiring 20a may also be fixed to groove 11g1 with tape, for example. Wiring 20b may be sealed with a hot bond, for example, and fixed to grooves 11g2 and 11g3. Wiring 20b may also be fixed to grooves 11g2 and 11g3 with tape, for example.
配線20a及び配線20bのそれぞれは、例えば、単線ケーブルでもよいし、より線ケーブルでもよい。また、配線20a及び配線20bのそれぞれは、例えば、バッテリBAT側の端部を、例えば、銅箔テープにより形成してもよい。 Each of the wiring 20a and the wiring 20b may be, for example, a solid-wire cable or a stranded cable. Furthermore, the end of each of the wiring 20a and the wiring 20b on the battery BAT side may be formed, for example, from copper foil tape.
筐体10がバッテリBATに取り付けられると、配線20a及び配線20bは筐体10と端子面SBに囲まれる。配線20a及び配線20bが筐体10と端子面SBに囲まれることにより、例えば、配線20a及び配線20bのいずれかを切断して、制御部20が動作できなくなることを防止できる。 When the housing 10 is attached to the battery BAT, the wires 20a and 20b are surrounded by the housing 10 and the terminal surface SB. By surrounding the wires 20a and 20b with the housing 10 and the terminal surface SB, it is possible to prevent the control unit 20 from becoming inoperable, for example, by cutting either the wires 20a or 20b.
板状部11は、切り欠き部11e及び切り欠き部11fを備える。板状部11が切り欠き部11e及び切り欠き部11fを備えることにより、例えば、バッテリBATを固定する金具であるプレートPLTにおける固定部PLTa及び固定部PLTbが、板状部11に干渉することを防止できる。 The plate-shaped portion 11 has cutout portions 11e and 11f. By providing the plate-shaped portion 11 with cutout portions 11e and 11f, it is possible to prevent, for example, the fixing portions PLTa and PLTb of the plate PLT, which is a metal fitting that secures the battery BAT, from interfering with the plate-shaped portion 11.
バッテリBATを固定する際に、プレートPLTをナットNT1及びナットNT2により、ロッドRD1及びロッドRD2に締め付けると、プレートPLTにおける接続部PLTcによりバッテリBATとともに板状部11は共締めされる。バッテリBATと板状部11とが共締めされることから、位置検出装置1を取り外すためには、プレートPLTを取り外す必要がある。位置検出装置1を取り外そうとすると、プレートPLTを取り外す手間と時間がかかるため、心理的に盗難現場において作業することをためらう場合がある。 When securing the battery BAT, the plate PLT is fastened to the rod RD1 and rod RD2 with nuts NT1 and NT2, and the plate-shaped portion 11 is fastened together with the battery BAT by the connection portion PLTc on the plate PLT. Because the battery BAT and the plate-shaped portion 11 are fastened together, the plate PLT must be removed in order to remove the position detection device 1. Removing the plate PLT requires time and effort when trying to remove the position detection device 1, which can make people hesitant to work at the scene of a theft.
(箱状部12)
箱状部12は、内部が空洞の箱状の形状を有する。箱状部12は、内部に制御部20を収納する。箱状部12は、開口部11cに取り付けられる。なお、箱状部12は、開口部11dに取り付けられてもよい。
(Box-shaped part 12)
The box-shaped portion 12 has a hollow box shape. The box-shaped portion 12 houses the control unit 20 inside. The box-shaped portion 12 is attached to the opening 11c. Alternatively, the box-shaped portion 12 may be attached to the opening 11d.
箱状部12に制御部20を収納することにより、筐体10をバッテリBATの端子面SBに載置すると、制御部20は、筐体10の箱状部12及び端子面SBにより囲まれる。制御部20が筐体10の箱状部12及び端子面SBにより囲まれることによって、例えば、制御部20自体を取り外すことを防止できる。 By storing the control unit 20 in the box-shaped portion 12, when the housing 10 is placed on the terminal surface SB of the battery BAT, the control unit 20 is surrounded by the box-shaped portion 12 and terminal surface SB of the housing 10. By surrounding the control unit 20 with the box-shaped portion 12 and terminal surface SB of the housing 10, it is possible to prevent, for example, the control unit 20 itself from being removed.
箱状部12は、制御部20を構成する追跡装置21と電源回路22とを仕切るように仕切り板12bを備える。仕切り板12bは、箱状部12の内部を、追跡装置21の大きさにあわせて仕切るように設けられる。 The box-shaped portion 12 is equipped with a partition plate 12b that separates the tracking device 21 and power supply circuit 22 that make up the control unit 20. The partition plate 12b is provided to divide the interior of the box-shaped portion 12 to fit the size of the tracking device 21.
なお、箱状部12において、端子面SB側にも壁を設けて、筐体10の箱状部12により、制御部20を囲むようにしてもよい。すなわち、筐体10により、制御部20を囲むようにしてもよい。 In addition, a wall may be provided on the terminal surface SB side of the box-shaped portion 12 so that the control unit 20 is surrounded by the box-shaped portion 12 of the housing 10. In other words, the control unit 20 may be surrounded by the housing 10.
(閉塞板部13)
閉塞板部13は、開口部11dに取り付けられる。閉塞板部13は、開口部11dを閉塞する。閉塞板部13は、箱状部12が取り付けられていない開口部11c又は開口部11dに取り付けられる。
(Closure plate part 13)
The closing plate 13 is attached to the opening 11d. The closing plate 13 closes the opening 11d. The closing plate 13 is attached to the opening 11c or opening 11d to which the box-shaped portion 12 is not attached.
閉塞板部13は、端子面SBに対向する側に、配線20bが配置される溝13gを備える。 The closure plate portion 13 has a groove 13g on the side facing the terminal surface SB, in which the wiring 20b is placed.
<制御部20>
次に、制御部20について説明する。図12は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1の制御部20の概要を示す図である。
<Control unit 20>
Next, a description will be given of the control unit 20. Fig. 12 is a diagram showing an overview of the control unit 20 of the position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
制御部20は、追跡装置21と、電源回路22と、を備える。追跡装置21は、衛星測位システムにより位置を検出する位置検出回路21aと、無線通信により外部と通信する通信回路21bと、を備える。電源回路22は、バッテリBATから電力を所定の電圧に変換して、追跡装置21に供給する。追跡装置21は、電源回路22とケーブル20cを介して接続される。 The control unit 20 comprises a tracking device 21 and a power supply circuit 22. The tracking device 21 comprises a position detection circuit 21a that detects its position using a satellite positioning system, and a communication circuit 21b that communicates with the outside world via wireless communication. The power supply circuit 22 converts power from the battery BAT to a predetermined voltage and supplies it to the tracking device 21. The tracking device 21 is connected to the power supply circuit 22 via a cable 20c.
位置検出回路21aは、衛星測位システムにより位置を検出する。衛星測位システムは、例えば、全地球航法衛星システム(GNSS:Global Navigation Satellite System)である。より具体的には、衛星測位システムは、例えば、グローバル・ポジショニング・システム(GPS)、Galileo、GLONASS、BeiDou navigation System等のいずれかでもよい。 The position detection circuit 21a detects the position using a satellite positioning system. The satellite positioning system is, for example, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). More specifically, the satellite positioning system may be, for example, the Global Positioning System (GPS), Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou navigation system, etc.
通信回路21bは、位置検出回路21aが測定した位置検出情報を、外部の機器に送信する。通信回路21bは、無線通信により外部と通信する。無線通信として、例えば、移動体通信ネットワークを採用してもよい。また、無線通信として、無線LAN(Local Area Network)を採用してもよい。特に、無線通信として、LPWAN(Low-Power Wide-Area Network)を採用してもよい。 Communication circuit 21b transmits the position detection information measured by position detection circuit 21a to an external device. Communication circuit 21b communicates with the outside world via wireless communication. For example, a mobile communication network may be used as the wireless communication. Alternatively, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) may be used as the wireless communication. In particular, a LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) may be used as the wireless communication.
電源回路22は、バッテリBATから電力を所定の電圧に変換して、追跡装置21に供給する。電源回路22は、例えば、DC/DCコンバータを含む。例えば、バッテリBATが乗用車用のバッテリである場合、バッテリBATの電圧は12ボルトである。電源回路22は、例えば、12ボルトの電圧を3.3ボルト又は5ボルトに降圧して、追跡装置21に供給する。 The power supply circuit 22 converts power from the battery BAT to a predetermined voltage and supplies it to the tracking device 21. The power supply circuit 22 includes, for example, a DC/DC converter. For example, if the battery BAT is a battery for a passenger car, the voltage of the battery BAT is 12 volts. The power supply circuit 22, for example, steps down the 12 volt voltage to 3.3 volts or 5 volts and supplies it to the tracking device 21.
また、電源回路22は、バックアップ用に、二次電池22aを備える。電源回路22は、二次電池22aを充放電するための充放電回路を含む。二次電池22aは、例えば、リチウムイオン電池、ニッケル水素電池等である。電源回路22は、例えば、バッテリBATから取り外されて電力の供給が停止したときに、二次電池22aから追跡装置21に電力を供給する。また、電源回路22は、例えば、バッテリBATが放電して電力の供給が停止したときに、二次電池22aから追跡装置21に電力を供給する。 The power supply circuit 22 also includes a secondary battery 22a for backup purposes. The power supply circuit 22 includes a charge/discharge circuit for charging and discharging the secondary battery 22a. The secondary battery 22a is, for example, a lithium-ion battery or a nickel-metal hydride battery. The power supply circuit 22 supplies power to the tracking device 21 from the secondary battery 22a, for example, when the battery BAT is removed and the power supply stops. The power supply circuit 22 also supplies power to the tracking device 21 from the secondary battery 22a, for example, when the battery BAT is discharged and the power supply stops.
衛星測位システムにより位置検出を行う場合、消費電力が大きいため、動作時間が限られる場合がある。本実施形態に係る位置検出装置によれば、車両用のバッテリから電源が供給されることにより、動作時間を長くできる。さらに、二次電池22aを備えることにより、動作時間をより長くできる。 When position detection is performed using a satellite positioning system, power consumption is high, which can limit operating time. With the position detection device of this embodiment, power is supplied from the vehicle battery, allowing for longer operating time. Furthermore, the inclusion of a secondary battery 22a allows for even longer operating time.
なお、例えば、電源回路22は、バッテリBATからの電源供給が停止したときに、音や光を発するようにしてもよい。 For example, the power supply circuit 22 may emit a sound or light when the power supply from the battery BAT is stopped.
次に、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置を備える位置追跡システムについて説明する。図13は、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置の一例である位置検出装置1を備える位置追跡システム100の概要を示す図である。 Next, we will explain a position tracking system equipped with a position detection device according to this embodiment. Figure 13 is a diagram showing an overview of a position tracking system 100 equipped with a position detection device 1, which is an example of a position detection device according to this embodiment.
位置追跡システム100は、少なくとも1つの位置検出装置1と、サーバ50と、を備える。位置検出装置1及びサーバ50は、ネットワークNWに接続される。なお、ネットワークNWには、端末DEVも接続される。 The position tracking system 100 comprises at least one position detection device 1 and a server 50. The position detection device 1 and server 50 are connected to a network NW. Note that a terminal DEV is also connected to the network NW.
サーバ50は、位置検出装置1と通信する。サーバ50は、位置検出装置1が備える位置検出回路21aにより検出した位置を蓄積する。サーバ50は、位置検出装置1から出力された位置情報を蓄積する。 The server 50 communicates with the position detection device 1. The server 50 stores the position detected by the position detection circuit 21a provided in the position detection device 1. The server 50 stores the position information output from the position detection device 1.
サーバ50は、例えば、蓄積した位置情報を、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等の携帯端末に出力する。使用者は、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等の携帯端末又はパーソナルコンピュータ等の端末DEVを用いて、例えば、位置検出装置1の位置を地図上に表示することにより、位置検出装置1の位置と、位置検出装置1が移動した経路を確認できる。位置検出装置1が移動した経路を確認することにより、例えば、盗難車が搬送された経路を特定することから、位置検出装置1が移動した経路を盗難車の発見への手がかりとして使用できる。 The server 50 outputs the accumulated location information to a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet. Using a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet, or a terminal DEV such as a personal computer, the user can, for example, display the location of the position detection device 1 on a map, thereby checking the location of the position detection device 1 and the route taken by the position detection device 1. By checking the route taken by the position detection device 1, for example, the route taken by a stolen vehicle can be identified, and the route taken by the position detection device 1 can be used as a clue to finding the stolen vehicle.
なお、位置検出装置1は、バッテリからの電力の供給が停止したときに、サーバ50に電力供給が停止したことを通知してもよい。 In addition, when the supply of power from the battery is stopped, the position detection device 1 may notify the server 50 that the power supply has stopped.
本実施形態に係る位置検出装置によれば、バッテリの位置を検出できる。また、本実施形態に係る位置検出装置によれば、バッテリから電源が供給されることにより、長い時間位置検出ができる。さらに、本実施携帯に係る位置検出装置によれば、取り外し困難にバッテリに取り付けられることにより、位置の検出ができる状態を長く保つことができる。 The position detection device according to this embodiment can detect the position of the battery. Furthermore, the position detection device according to this embodiment is powered by the battery, allowing for long-term position detection. Furthermore, the position detection device according to this embodiment is attached to the battery in a way that makes it difficult to remove, allowing for long-term position detection.
1 位置検出装置
10 筐体
11 板状部
11a、11b 貫通孔
11c、11d 開口部
11g1、11g2、11g3 溝
11S 裏面
12 箱状部
13 閉塞板部
20 制御部
20a、20b 配線
21 追跡装置
21a 位置検出回路
21b 通信回路
22 電源回路
50 サーバ
100 位置追跡システム
1 Position detection device 10 Housing 11 Plate-shaped portion 11a, 11b Through-hole 11c, 11d Opening 11g1, 11g2, 11g3 Groove 11S Back surface 12 Box-shaped portion 13 Closing plate portion 20 Control unit 20a, 20b Wiring 21 Tracking device 21a Position detection circuit 21b Communication circuit 22 Power supply circuit 50 Server 100 Position tracking system
Claims (12)
前記正極端子が貫通する第1貫通孔と、前記負極端子が貫通する第2貫通孔と、を有し、前記端子面を覆うように設置される筐体と、
衛星測位システムにより位置を検出する位置検出回路と、無線通信により外部と通信し、前記位置検出回路において検出した位置を外部に送信する通信回路と、を備え、前記筐体により囲まれる、又は、前記筐体及び前記端子面により囲まれる制御部と、
を備え、
前記第1貫通孔を貫通して前記正極端子が第1配線端子と結合し、前記第2貫通孔を貫通して前記負極端子が第2配線端子と結合することにより、前記筐体が前記バッテリから取り外しできないように固定される、
位置検出装置。 A position detection device attached to a battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal on a terminal surface, which is one surface of a box-shaped battery case,
a housing having a first through hole through which the positive electrode terminal passes and a second through hole through which the negative electrode terminal passes, the housing being installed so as to cover the terminal surface;
a control unit that includes a position detection circuit that detects a position by a satellite positioning system and a communication circuit that communicates with the outside by wireless communication and transmits the position detected by the position detection circuit to the outside, and is surrounded by the housing or by the housing and the terminal surface;
Equipped with
The positive electrode terminal is connected to the first wiring terminal through the first through-hole, and the negative electrode terminal is connected to the second wiring terminal through the second through-hole, thereby fixing the housing so that it cannot be removed from the battery.
Position detection device.
前記第2貫通孔の直径は、前記負極端子の直径より大きく、前記第2配線端子の幅より小さい、
請求項1に記載の位置検出装置。 The diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the positive electrode terminal and smaller than the width of the first wiring terminal,
The diameter of the second through hole is larger than the diameter of the negative electrode terminal and smaller than the width of the second wiring terminal.
The position detection device according to claim 1 .
請求項1に記載の位置検出装置。 The control unit is supplied with power from the battery.
The position detection device according to claim 1 .
前記制御部と前記負極端子とを接続する第2配線と、を更に備え、
前記筐体を前記バッテリに取り付けると、前記制御部、前記第1配線及び前記第2配線のそれぞれは、前記筐体及び前記端子面により囲まれる、
請求項3に記載の位置検出装置。 a first wiring that connects the control unit and the positive electrode terminal;
Further provided is a second wiring that connects the control unit and the negative electrode terminal,
When the housing is attached to the battery, the control unit, the first wiring, and the second wiring are each surrounded by the housing and the terminal surface.
The position detection device according to claim 3 .
請求項4に記載の位置検出装置。 the housing has, on a back surface facing the terminal surface when the housing is attached to the battery, a first groove in which the first wiring is arranged and a second groove in which the second wiring is arranged;
The position detection device according to claim 4 .
前記第2配線は、前記第2溝にホットボンドにより封着される、
請求項5に記載の位置検出装置。 the first wiring is sealed in the first groove by hot bonding;
the second wiring is sealed in the second groove by hot bonding;
The position detection device according to claim 5 .
前記第2配線は、前記第2溝にテープにより固定される、
請求項5に記載の位置検出装置。 the first wiring is fixed to the first groove with tape;
the second wiring is fixed to the second groove with tape;
The position detection device according to claim 5 .
前記制御部は、前記バッテリから電力の供給が停止したときに、前記二次電池から供給される電力により動作する、
請求項4に記載の位置検出装置。 the control unit includes a secondary battery;
the control unit operates using power supplied from the secondary battery when power supply from the battery is stopped.
The position detection device according to claim 4 .
前記第1貫通孔及び前記第2貫通孔が形成される板状部と、
前記制御部を内部に収納する箱状部と、
を備え、
前記板状部は、前記箱状部が取り付けられる開口部を有する、
請求項1に記載の位置検出装置。 The housing includes:
a plate-like portion in which the first through hole and the second through hole are formed;
a box-shaped portion that houses the control unit;
Equipped with
The plate-shaped portion has an opening to which the box-shaped portion is attached.
The position detection device according to claim 1 .
前記筐体は、前記箱状部が取り付けられていない前記開口部を閉塞する閉塞板部を備える、
請求項9に記載の位置検出装置。 the plate-shaped portion has a plurality of the openings,
The housing includes a closing plate portion that closes the opening to which the box-shaped portion is not attached.
The position detection device according to claim 9.
前記位置検出装置と通信するサーバと、
を備え、
前記サーバは、前記位置検出回路において検出した位置を蓄積する、
位置追跡システム。 A position detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
a server communicating with the location detection device;
Equipped with
The server stores the location detected by the location detection circuit.
Location tracking system.
請求項11に記載の位置追跡システム。 When the supply of power from the battery is stopped, the location detection device notifies the server that the power supply has been stopped.
The location tracking system of claim 11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/023022 WO2026003962A1 (en) | 2024-06-25 | 2024-06-25 | Position detection device and position tracking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/023022 WO2026003962A1 (en) | 2024-06-25 | 2024-06-25 | Position detection device and position tracking system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2026003962A1 true WO2026003962A1 (en) | 2026-01-02 |
Family
ID=98221079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/023022 Pending WO2026003962A1 (en) | 2024-06-25 | 2024-06-25 | Position detection device and position tracking system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2026003962A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003038940A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Yuasa Corporation | On-vehicle battery |
| JP2013509143A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2013-03-07 | メタ システムズ エス.ピー.エー. | Batteries for automobile |
| CN204596917U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-26 | 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent battery lid |
| CN204596870U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-26 | 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent battery |
| CN105449259A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-30 | 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 | Thermal bonding process for combined storage battery cover and storage battery trough |
| CN215933745U (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-03-01 | 天津雅迪实业有限公司 | Lead-acid batteries connecting wire apron and electric motor car |
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2024
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003038940A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Yuasa Corporation | On-vehicle battery |
| JP2013509143A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2013-03-07 | メタ システムズ エス.ピー.エー. | Batteries for automobile |
| CN204596917U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-26 | 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent battery lid |
| CN204596870U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-26 | 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent battery |
| CN105449259A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-30 | 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 | Thermal bonding process for combined storage battery cover and storage battery trough |
| CN215933745U (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-03-01 | 天津雅迪实业有限公司 | Lead-acid batteries connecting wire apron and electric motor car |
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