WO2025118730A1 - Temperature control method and apparatus, and vehicle - Google Patents
Temperature control method and apparatus, and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025118730A1 WO2025118730A1 PCT/CN2024/116608 CN2024116608W WO2025118730A1 WO 2025118730 A1 WO2025118730 A1 WO 2025118730A1 CN 2024116608 W CN2024116608 W CN 2024116608W WO 2025118730 A1 WO2025118730 A1 WO 2025118730A1
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- vehicle
- temperature
- temperature inside
- temperature threshold
- threshold
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
- B60N3/104—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated with refrigerating or warming systems
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of intelligent driving, and in particular to a temperature control method, device and vehicle.
- car refrigerators With the rapid development of the transportation industry, more and more vehicles are equipped with car refrigerators to meet users' needs for refrigerated and fresh food, so as to improve the comfort and safety of users' outdoor travel.
- car refrigerators there are two main types of car refrigerators.
- One is the compressor car refrigerator, which has high refrigeration efficiency, but slow response speed, heavy weight and high cost.
- the other is the semiconductor car refrigerator, which has fast response speed, light weight and low cost, but low refrigeration efficiency.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a temperature control method, device and vehicle, which can realize efficient operation of a vehicle refrigerator at low cost.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control method, which includes: obtaining a working state of a first device in a vehicle, the working state including a cooling state and a heating state; obtaining the temperature in the vehicle; when the temperature in the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, operating a second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature in the vehicle; or, when the temperature in the vehicle is less than a second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, operating the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature in the vehicle.
- the temperature inside the vehicle affects the efficiency of the first device in the working state
- the temperature inside the vehicle is regulated by the second device so that the first device works efficiently.
- the first device is a vehicle refrigerator
- the second device is a vehicle air conditioner
- the first device is a semiconductor vehicle refrigerator that provides refrigeration or heat preservation functions in the vehicle.
- the working status of the first device is acquired through various sensors installed on the vehicle.
- the working status of the first device is obtained from various subsystems of the vehicle.
- the method before obtaining the working status of the first device in the vehicle, the method also includes: receiving a first signal sent by a remote device, the first signal being used to indicate the start-up of the first device; starting the first device according to the working status indicated by the first signal; or obtaining the working status adopted by the first device when it was last run; and running the first device according to the working status adopted when it was last run.
- an operating status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run is obtained, and the first device is started according to the operating status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is obtained in real time through a temperature sensor installed on the vehicle.
- the vehicle interior temperature is obtained from various subsystems of the vehicle.
- the vehicle interior temperature is acquired in real time according to the real-time working status of the first device, so as to subsequently accurately determine whether the vehicle interior temperature affects the working efficiency of the first device.
- the first temperature threshold is a predetermined maximum temperature threshold value at which the first device can perform cooling operation without reducing cooling efficiency.
- the second temperature threshold is a predetermined minimum temperature threshold at which the first device performs heating operation without reducing heating efficiency.
- corresponding temperature thresholds are pre-set for different working states of the first device to quickly determine whether the temperature inside the vehicle affects the current working state of the first device, so as to accurately control the temperature subsequently, allowing the first device to continue working with higher working efficiency and improve the refrigeration or insulation effect.
- running a second device in a vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle includes: when the second device is not started, starting the second device, and running the second device according to a first temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
- operating a second device in a vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle includes: when the second device is started, operating the second device according to a second temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the first temperature setting value and the second temperature setting value are both less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the first temperature setting value.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is lowered by running the second device, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is lowered to a temperature at which the working efficiency of the first device is not affected in the cooling state. Even if the first device is in a high temperature environment, the ambient temperature can be lowered by the second device to ensure the high efficiency operation of the first device and meet the diverse needs of users.
- operating a second device in a vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle includes: when the second device is not started, starting the second device, and operating the second device according to a third temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the second device when the second device is started, the second device is operated according to the fourth temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the third temperature setting value and the fourth temperature setting value are both greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the third temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the fourth temperature setting value.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is increased by running the second device, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is increased to a temperature when the first device is in the heating state and does not affect the working efficiency. Even if the first device is in a low temperature environment, the ambient temperature can be increased by the second device to ensure the high efficiency operation of the first device and meet the diverse needs of users.
- the method further includes: prompting a user in a preset manner to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle through a second device.
- the user can be prompted to improve the temperature inside the car in a variety of ways.
- the user can customize the settings of the second device, which is conducive to providing a comfortable riding environment and increasing riding comfort and safety.
- the method further includes: turning off the second device after a preset time period.
- the method after running the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: automatically turning off the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to a third temperature threshold; wherein the third temperature threshold is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
- the third temperature threshold is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
- the temperature inside the car gradually decreases.
- the temperature inside the car can meet the needs of efficient cooling of the first device, and the second device is automatically turned off to avoid the second device from consuming too much power for a long time, saving power and resources.
- the third temperature threshold is less than the first temperature threshold, there is a gap between the third temperature threshold and the first temperature threshold, which can avoid frequent activation of the second device, extend the use interval of the second device, reduce power consumption, and save more power.
- the method after running the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: automatically turning off the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold; wherein the fourth temperature threshold is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
- the fourth temperature threshold is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
- the second device when the second device is in heating operation, the temperature inside the vehicle is gradually increased.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold
- the fourth temperature threshold When the temperature in the car meets the requirement of efficient heating of the first device, the second device is automatically turned off to avoid the second device from running for a long time and consuming too much power, thus saving power and resources.
- the fourth temperature threshold when the fourth temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold, there is a gap between the fourth temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold, which can avoid frequent activation of the second device, extend the use interval of the second device, reduce power consumption, and save more power.
- the method after running the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, setting the state of the second device to the external circulation state.
- the method after running the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, setting the second device to an external circulation state.
- the cooling function of the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle drops to a first temperature threshold or is lower than the first temperature threshold, if the temperature outside the vehicle does not exceed the first temperature threshold, the cooling function of the second device is turned off and the external circulation state is turned on.
- the temperature inside the vehicle rises to a second temperature threshold or is higher than the second temperature threshold, if the temperature outside the vehicle is not lower than the second temperature threshold, the heating function of the second device is turned off and the external circulation state is turned on. In this way, the temperature inside the vehicle can be maintained to ensure the efficient operation of the first device, and fresh air can be introduced into the vehicle, which is conducive to improving user comfort and saving electricity.
- the method further includes: when the vehicle power level is less than a preset power threshold, turning off the first device and/or the second device.
- the first device and/or the second device consumes too much electricity due to long-term operation, causing the vehicle to be unable to drive normally.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control device.
- the temperature control device includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is coupled to the processor, the memory is used to store computer-readable instructions, and when the processor reads the computer-readable instructions from the memory, the data acquisition device executes the method provided in the first aspect and any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, which includes the temperature control device provided in the second aspect.
- the transportation means includes vehicles, such as electric cars, cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses, lawn mowers, recreational vehicles, amusement park vehicles, construction equipment, trams, golf carts, trains, and carts, etc., which are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- vehicles such as electric cars, cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses, lawn mowers, recreational vehicles, amusement park vehicles, construction equipment, trams, golf carts, trains, and carts, etc., which are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a flow chart of a temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a second flow chart of a temperature control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG6 is a third flow chart of a temperature control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- A/B can mean A or B.
- the “and/or” in this article is merely a way to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist.
- a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.
- a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
- a car refrigerator can use a compressor to achieve refrigeration and heat preservation functions.
- temperature regulation is achieved by compressing and expanding the refrigerant
- cooling or heating is achieved by changing the pressure and temperature.
- the compressor car refrigerator has a high refrigeration efficiency and is not affected by the environment, but it is heavy and costly. For example, after the compressor car refrigerator works continuously for two hours at any temperature in the ambient temperature range of 30°C-35°C, the internal temperature of the compressor car refrigerator drops by an average of 8.5°C.
- car refrigerators can also use semiconductors to achieve refrigeration and heat preservation functions. Specifically, based on the Peltier effect, temperature regulation is achieved by current in semiconductor materials, and cooling or heating is achieved by changing the direction of the current.
- the refrigeration efficiency of semiconductor car refrigerators is affected by the surrounding environment. The higher the ambient temperature, the worse the refrigeration efficiency, but it is light in weight and low in cost. For example, after the semiconductor car refrigerator has been working continuously for two hours at an ambient temperature of 30°C, the internal temperature of the semiconductor car refrigerator has dropped by an average of 9.2°C. However, after the semiconductor car refrigerator has been working continuously for two hours at an ambient temperature of 35°C, the internal temperature of the semiconductor car refrigerator has dropped by an average of 5.8°C.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control method, which obtains the working state of a first device in a car, and the working state includes a cooling state and a heating state; obtains the temperature in the car; when the temperature in the car is greater than the first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, runs the second device in the car to reduce the temperature in the car; or, when the temperature in the car is less than the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, runs the second device in the car to increase the temperature in the car.
- the scheme of the embodiment of the present application according to the working state of the first device, when the temperature in the car affects the efficiency of the first device in this working state, the temperature in the car is regulated by the second device, so that the first device works efficiently.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the efficient operation of the car refrigerator at a low cost, ensure the normal use of the car refrigerator under different ambient temperatures, and increase the use scenarios of the car refrigerator.
- the temperature control method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various devices using a vehicle refrigerator (also described as a first device) and a vehicle air conditioner (also described as a second device).
- the various devices may include various transportation tools such as new energy vehicles, electric vehicles, buses, and cars.
- the embodiment of the present application does not impose any special restrictions on the specific form of the device.
- Figure 1 shows a temperature control system 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the temperature control system 10 includes a first device 11, an acquisition module 12, a temperature control device 13, and a second device 14.
- the first device 11, the temperature acquisition module 12, the temperature control device 13, and the second device 14 are connected and communicated with each other.
- the first device 11 is a vehicle refrigerator that provides cooling or heat preservation functions in the vehicle.
- the first device 11 is a semiconductor vehicle refrigerator.
- the working state of the first device 11 during operation includes a cooling state and a heating state. For example, when the working state of the first device 11 is a cooling state, the first device 11 is used to refrigerate food. When the working state of the first device 11 is a heating state, the first device 11 is used to keep food warm.
- the acquisition module 12 can be used to acquire the working state of the first device in the vehicle, the acquisition module 12 can also be used to acquire the temperature in the vehicle, and the acquisition module 12 can also be used to report the acquired working state of the first device and the temperature in the vehicle to the temperature control device 13 .
- the acquisition module 12 includes a vehicle sensor, which is usually arranged inside the vehicle.
- the vehicle sensor can be used to detect the working state of the first device of the vehicle and the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the vehicle sensor can be any one of a temperature sensor, a photoelectric speed sensor, a magnetoelectric speed sensor, and a Hall-type speed sensor, which is not limited thereto.
- the vehicle sensor is set in the vehicle
- the acquisition module 12 is a vehicle sensor
- the acquisition module 12 moves with the vehicle
- the acquisition module 12 the first device 11 and the temperature control device 13 can communicate through a wireless communication network.
- the temperature control device 13 shown in FIG. 1 can be used to control the operation of the second device 14 to lower the temperature in the vehicle when the temperature control device 13 determines that the temperature in the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold and the operation state of the first device is in the cooling state, based on the working state of the first device in the vehicle and the temperature in the vehicle received from the acquisition module 12.
- the temperature control device 13 determines that the temperature in the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold and the operation state of the first device is in the heating state
- the temperature control device 13 interacts with the second device 14 to control the operation of the second device 14 to increase the temperature in the vehicle.
- the temperature control device 13 obtains the working state of the first device from the first device 11, and obtains the in-vehicle temperature from the obtaining module 12.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation method of the temperature control device 13 obtaining the working state of the first device and the in-vehicle temperature.
- the temperature control device 13 may be a server.
- the temperature control device 13 may be a server of an intelligent transportation system, such as a physical server or a cloud server, which is not limited in the present embodiment.
- the temperature control device 13 may also be an intelligent driving computing platform, which is a computing platform that realizes intelligent driving, decision-making, planning, control and other functions, and is a core component of the entire vehicle.
- the intelligent driving computing platform interacts with various components in the vehicle, obtains real-time data of each component, and controls the operation of each component.
- the second device 14 is a vehicle air conditioner for adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the second device 14 interacts with the temperature control device 13 and lowers or raises the temperature inside the vehicle according to the control of the temperature control device 13.
- the first device 11, the acquisition module 12, the temperature control device 13 and the second device 14 in the temperature control system 10 are independent components, and the first device 11, the acquisition module 12, the temperature control device 13 and the second device 14 exchange data to complete temperature control.
- the acquisition module 12 and the temperature control device 13 can be deployed on the same component, such as the temperature control device 13 is an intelligent driving computing platform, and the acquisition module 12 is deployed on the temperature control device 13.
- the temperature control device 13 integrates the acquisition module 12, interacts with the first device 11 and the second device 14, and realizes data collection and temperature control.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the temperature control system.
- the modules in the temperature control system are divided according to functional logic, and may be divided in other ways.
- the modules may be named by other names.
- each module may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Whether a specific module is implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Different modules may be implemented by different hardware, and multiple modules may also be implemented by the same hardware, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- FIG. 2 shows a hardware structure of a temperature control device 13 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the temperature control device 13 includes a processor 21, a memory 22, a communication interface 23, and a bus 24.
- the processor 21, the memory 22, and the communication interface 23 may be connected via a bus 24.
- the processor 21 is used to manage and control the actions of the temperature control device 13, and/or to execute the temperature control method described below.
- the memory 22 is used to store program codes and data of the temperature control device 13.
- the communication interface 23 is used to support communication between the temperature control device 13 and other network entities.
- the above-mentioned processor 21 (or described as a controller) is the control center of the temperature control device 13, and can implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, unit modules and circuits described in combination with the disclosure of this application.
- the processor or controller can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof.
- the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
- the processor 21 can also be a combination that realizes computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a digital signal processing circuit (DSP) and a microprocessor, etc.
- DSP digital signal processing circuit
- processor 21 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in Figure 2.
- the memory 22 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid state drive; it may also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
- the memory 22 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
- the memory 22 may exist independently of the processor 21.
- the memory 22 may be connected to the processor 21 via a bus 24 and used to store data, instructions, or program codes.
- the processor 21 calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 22, the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented.
- the memory 22 may also be integrated with the processor 21 .
- the communication interface 23 is used to connect the temperature control device 13 with other devices (such as the first device 11, the acquisition module 12 and the second device 14) through a communication network.
- the communication network can be a transceiver circuit, Ethernet, a radio access network (RAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), etc.
- the communication interface 23 can include The system includes a receiving unit for receiving data and a sending unit for sending data.
- the structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the temperature control device 13.
- the temperature control device 13 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle 300 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the vehicle 300 may include various subsystems, such as a travel system 310, a sensor system 320, a control system 330, one or more peripheral devices 340, a power supply 350, a computer system 360, and a user interface 370.
- the vehicle 300 may include more or fewer subsystems, and each subsystem may include multiple elements.
- each subsystem and element of the vehicle 300 may be interconnected by wire or wirelessly.
- the propulsion system 310 may include components that provide powered motion for the vehicle 300.
- the engine 311 may be an electric motor or other types of engine combinations.
- the engine 311 converts an energy source 312 into mechanical energy. Examples of energy sources 312 include solar panels, batteries, and other sources of electricity.
- the transmission 313 may transmit mechanical power from the engine 311 to wheels 314.
- the sensor system 320 may include a number of sensors that sense information about the environment around the vehicle 300.
- the sensor system 320 may include a positioning system 321, such as a global positioning system (GPS), a BeiDou system, or other positioning systems, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) 322, a radar 323, a laser rangefinder 324, and a camera 325.
- GPS global positioning system
- IMU inertial measurement unit
- the control system 330 is for controlling the operation of the vehicle 300 and its components.
- the control system 330 may include a variety of components, including a steering system 331, a throttle 332, a brake unit 333, a computer vision system 334, a route control system 335, and an obstacle avoidance system 336, wherein the obstacle avoidance system 336 may also be referred to as an obstacle avoidance system.
- control system 330 may include other components in addition to or in place of the components shown and described, or may reduce some of the components shown above.
- the vehicle 300 interacts with external sensors, other vehicles, other computer systems, or users through the peripheral device 340.
- the peripheral device 340 may include a wireless communication system 341, an onboard computer 342, a microphone 343, a speaker 344, a vehicle refrigerator 345, and/or a vehicle air conditioner 346.
- the peripheral device 340 provides a means for the user of the vehicle 300 to interact with the user interface 370.
- the onboard computer 342 can provide information to the user of the vehicle 300.
- the user interface 370 can also operate the onboard computer 342 to receive user input.
- the peripheral device 340 can provide a means for the vehicle 300 to communicate with other devices located in the vehicle.
- the peripheral device 340 can provide functional services.
- the onboard refrigerator 345 can provide cooling or heating functions for refrigerating or keeping food warm.
- the onboard air conditioner can provide the function of adjusting the temperature and humidity in the vehicle, and provide a comfortable driving environment, such as lowering the temperature in the vehicle or raising the temperature in the vehicle.
- the wireless communication system 341 may wirelessly communicate with one or more devices directly or via a communication network.
- Power source 350 may provide power to various components of vehicle 300 .
- the computer system 360 may include at least one processor 361 that executes instructions 3621 stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as a memory 362.
- the computer system 360 may also be a plurality of computing devices that control individual components or subsystems of the vehicle 300 in a distributed manner.
- Processor 361 can be any conventional processor, such as a commercially available central processing unit (CPU).
- CPU central processing unit
- memory 362 may include instructions 3621 (e.g., program logic) that may be executed by processor 361 to perform various functions of vehicle 300.
- Memory 362 may also include additional instructions, including instructions to send data to, receive data from, interact with, and/or control one or more of travel system 310, sensor system 320, control system 330, and peripherals 340.
- memory 362 may also store data such as road maps, route information, the vehicle's location, direction, speed, and other vehicle data, and other information. This information may be used by vehicle 300 and computer system 360 during operation of vehicle 300 in autonomous, semi-autonomous, and/or manual modes.
- the user interface 370 is used to provide information to or receive information from a user of the vehicle 300 .
- Computer system 360 may control functions of vehicle 300 based on input received from various subsystems (e.g., travel system 310, sensor system 320, and control system 330) and from user interface 370. In some embodiments, computer system 360 may provide control over many aspects of vehicle 300 and its subsystems.
- the vehicle 300 may also include a vehicle controller (not shown in FIG. 3 ), which may also be described as a powertrain controller or an intelligent driving computing platform, and is the core control component of the entire vehicle. It collects input information from various systems and components, and after making corresponding judgments based on the above input information, controls the actions of various components in the vehicle 300 and drives the vehicle 300 to travel.
- the main functions of the vehicle controller include: driving torque control, optimal control of braking energy, energy management of the vehicle, maintenance and management of the controller area network (CAN), fault diagnosis and processing, and vehicle status monitoring, etc. It plays a role in controlling the operation of the vehicle. Therefore, the quality of the vehicle controller directly determines the stability and safety of the vehicle.
- one or more of the above-mentioned components may be installed or associated separately from the vehicle 300.
- the memory 362 may exist partially or completely separately from the vehicle 300.
- the above-mentioned components may be communicatively coupled together in a wired and/or wireless manner.
- FIG. 3 should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
- the vehicle 300 may be a new energy vehicle, an electric vehicle, a car, a car, a truck, a motorcycle, a bus, a ship, an airplane, a helicopter, a lawn mower, an entertainment vehicle, an amusement park vehicle, construction equipment, a tram, a golf cart, and a train, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not make any special restrictions.
- the power of the vehicle may be provided by gasoline, diesel, electricity, solar energy, hydrogen energy, etc.
- the vehicle may further include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above functions is implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
- the present application proposes a temperature control method, which can be applied to various devices using a vehicle refrigerator (hereinafter described as a first device) and a vehicle air conditioner (hereinafter described as a second device), such as the vehicle 300 shown in FIG3.
- the execution subject of the method can be a vehicle or other devices outside the vehicle, or a processor on the vehicle or other devices outside the vehicle, such as the processor 21 and the processor 361 mentioned in the above content.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- the temperature control method includes the following S401-S404:
- the vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle, where the working state includes a cooling state and a heating state.
- the vehicle controller is the core control component of the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device in the vehicle, and makes corresponding judgments and decisions based on the working status of the first device. Based on the above decisions, the actions of various components in the vehicle (such as controlling the operation of the second device) are controlled, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the first device is a vehicle refrigerator that provides cooling or heat preservation functions in the vehicle.
- the first device is a semiconductor vehicle refrigerator.
- the state of the first device includes a working state and a non-working state.
- the working state is a state in which the first device is enabled, the first device is running, and provides a refrigeration or heating and heat preservation function.
- the non-working state is a state in which the first device is not enabled, which can also be understood as the first device is not powered on or the first device is not running.
- the working state includes a cooling state and a heating state.
- the working state of the first device is a cooling state
- the first device provides a refrigeration function.
- the working state of the first device is a heating state
- the first device provides a heat preservation function.
- the first device can only be in one working state when working, and cannot be in two working states at the same time.
- the working status of the first device in the vehicle may be indicated by a flag.
- a flag is set for the working state of the first device, and the working state of the first device in the vehicle is indicated by the flag value. For example, if the working state of the first device is 1, it indicates that the first device is in a cooling state. If the working state is 2, it means that the first device is in the heating state. If the state of the first device is 0, it means that the first device is in the Wei Gongzi state.
- the specific representation method of the working state of the first device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device through various sensors installed on the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device from various subsystems of the vehicle. For example, in the example of the vehicle 300 described above, the vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device from the refrigerator 345 of the vehicle 300 .
- the vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device in the vehicle, the first device has been started and operated in the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller starts the first device in response to a user operation.
- the vehicle controller responds to a user's operation of starting a first device in a vehicle (such as the user clicking a function button of the first device to start the first device), and the vehicle controller obtains the working status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run, and the vehicle controller starts running the first device according to the working status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run.
- the vehicle controller can store the working status and related data of the first device before it is shut down each time.
- the working status of the first device when it was last running was a cooling status, and the cooling temperature was 26°C.
- the vehicle controller responds to the user's operation and starts the first device again, the first device is started according to the stored historical data of the cooling status and the cooling temperature of 26°C.
- the vehicle controller can also pre-store the startup data corresponding to each type of working status, and the vehicle controller responds to the user's operation and starts the first device according to the preset data.
- the vehicle controller can also receive the startup data of the first device set by the user, and start the first device according to the data set by the user. For example, the user can click the icon of the first device on the function interface and set the startup data of the first device.
- the vehicle controller receives a first signal sent by a remote device, and the vehicle controller starts the first device according to the working state indicated by the first signal.
- the remote device may be an electronic device installed with an application (APP) for remotely controlling the vehicle.
- APP application for remotely controlling the vehicle.
- the first signal is used to indicate starting the first device, and the first signal may include a working state and a working temperature, etc.
- the state of the first device is obtained first, and if the state of the first device is in the working state, the subsequent temperature control method is executed; otherwise, the subsequent temperature control method is not executed. That is, the prerequisite for executing the temperature control method in the embodiment of the present application is that the first device in the vehicle has been started and operated.
- the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the application scenario in which the first device is operated. For example, when there are passengers in the vehicle, the passengers start the operation of the first device.
- the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the application scenario in which the first device is delayed in powering off in the vehicle in the delayed power-off scenario (which can be understood as a scenario in which the power is automatically disconnected after a set delay after a period of time after the vehicle stops). For example, the user temporarily gets off the vehicle in a service area and leaves. Before getting off the vehicle, the first device is turned on in the vehicle.
- the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the application scenario in which the first device is remotely started. For example, before traveling, the first device in the vehicle is remotely started by a remote device.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the application scenario of temperature control.
- S402 The vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the in-vehicle temperature is the temperature data in the vehicle acquired in real time after the vehicle controller acquires the working status of the first device.
- the vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle in real time through a temperature sensor installed on the vehicle.
- temperature data inside the car can be detected in real time by installing temperature sensors at key locations in the car (such as the dashboard, seats, center console, etc.).
- the vehicle controller obtains the in-vehicle temperature from various subsystems of the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller can obtain the temperature inside the vehicle in real time by interacting with the second device. For example, in the example of vehicle 300 described above, the vehicle controller interacts with the vehicle air conditioner 346 of the vehicle 300 to obtain the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the first temperature threshold is a predetermined maximum temperature threshold at which the first device operates for cooling without reducing the cooling efficiency. That is, when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the cooling efficiency of the first device is high, and when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, the cooling efficiency of the first device is reduced and cannot be cooled efficiently.
- the first temperature threshold is a temperature value obtained by experiment. For example, the cooling efficiency of the first device when operating at different temperatures is tested, and if the cooling efficiency of the first device continues to decrease after a certain temperature (such as 30 degrees Celsius), the temperature (30 degrees Celsius) is determined as the first temperature threshold.
- a certain temperature such as 30 degrees Celsius
- the first temperature threshold may be determined based on historical data or experience.
- the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific method for determining the first temperature threshold and the specific value of the first temperature threshold.
- the second device is an onboard air conditioner for adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle.
- a temperature threshold that affects the working efficiency in the working state is determined, and a corresponding control strategy is set according to whether the temperature inside the vehicle exceeds the temperature threshold. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device and the second device are linked to control the temperature inside the vehicle to maintain a temperature suitable for the efficient operation of the first device, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the first device.
- the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is in the cooling state, it indicates that the current temperature inside the vehicle does not affect the cooling efficiency of the first device, and therefore, there is no need to operate the second device to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller operates a second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is not started, the vehicle controller starts the second device and operates the second device according to a first temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the first temperature setting value may be a pre-set temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold.
- the first temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold and is most recently used by the user in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller.
- the first temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold and is set by the user.
- the first temperature setting value can be any temperature value less than or equal to 30°C, such as 28°C.
- the user turns on the first device during driving and enables the cooling state.
- the vehicle controller obtains the temperature in the car as 31°C through the temperature sensor.
- the vehicle controller determines that the current temperature in the car is greater than the first temperature threshold by comparing the current temperature in the car (31°C) with the first temperature threshold (30°C).
- the vehicle control starts the second device and runs the second device according to the pre-set first temperature threshold of 28°C to reduce the temperature in the car.
- the user turned on the second device during the last driving, the second device blew cold air, and the temperature of the second device during operation was 26°C.
- the first device When the user drives the vehicle again, the first device is turned on and the cooling state is enabled.
- the vehicle controller obtains the current temperature in the car (such as 30.5°C), and determines by comparison that the current temperature in the car is greater than the first temperature threshold (30.5°C).
- the vehicle controller starts the second device and runs the second device according to the temperature value (26°C) when the second device was last operated to reduce the temperature in the car.
- the vehicle controller operates a second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is started, the vehicle controller operates the second device according to a second temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the second temperature setting value is a pre-set temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold.
- the second temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that is most recently used by the user and does not exceed the first temperature threshold in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller.
- the second temperature setting value may also be a temperature value set by the user that does not exceed the first temperature threshold.
- the second temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold that is automatically set by the vehicle controller according to the temperature value when the second device is currently running.
- the second temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the first temperature setting value.
- the car air conditioner is set to 31°C.
- the temperature inside the car gradually rises to 31°C, which exceeds the first temperature threshold (30°C) under the cooling state of the car refrigerator. Therefore, it is necessary to lower the current temperature value of the car air conditioner setting, such as setting the temperature value of the car air conditioner to 29°C, to lower the temperature inside the car.
- the vehicle controller when the vehicle controller determines that the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, it can also prompt the user in a preset manner to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle through the second device.
- the vehicle controller determines that the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, it can prompt the user through voice broadcast or visual reminder on a display interface such as the dashboard that the current temperature inside the vehicle is high and the second device needs to be turned on to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the above example only illustrates that the vehicle controller runs the second device to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, but does not specify how to shut down the second device.
- the vehicle controller runs the second device to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, but does not specify how to shut down the second device.
- it is also necessary to set the shutdown condition of the second device.
- the vehicle controller after the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: the vehicle controller turns off the second device after a preset period of time.
- the preset duration may be a duration preset by the system or a duration set by the user.
- the vehicle controller receives a user operation during the startup of the second device, determines a preset operation time of the second device, and turns off the second device after the second device has been running for the preset time.
- the vehicle controller automatically shuts down the second device after the second device runs for a preset time period set by the system.
- the vehicle controller after the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: automatically shutting down the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to a third temperature threshold.
- the third temperature threshold may be a temperature value that is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
- the temperature inside the car gradually decreases.
- the temperature inside the car is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, it means that the temperature inside the car does not exceed the first temperature threshold at this time.
- the first device can efficiently cool. Therefore, the second device can be turned off, and the temperature inside the car will gradually rise from the third temperature threshold.
- the third temperature threshold is usually a temperature value (such as 28°C) less than the first temperature threshold. In this way, there is a gap between the third temperature threshold and the first temperature threshold.
- the heating process is a relatively slow process, which can avoid turning on the second device multiple times in a short period of time (or frequently turning on the second device), extend the use interval of the second device, and reduce power consumption.
- the vehicle controller after the vehicle controller runs the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, setting the state of the second device to the external circulation state.
- the external circulation state is a working mode of the second device, in which the second device inhales air from the air outside the vehicle and circulates it into the vehicle, that is, fresh air outside the vehicle flows into the vehicle to ventilate the vehicle.
- the temperature inside the vehicle gradually decreases.
- the temperature outside the vehicle is obtained. If the temperature outside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature outside the vehicle is not much different from the temperature inside the vehicle, and both are lower than the first temperature threshold. Therefore, the cooling mode of the second device is turned off, and the second device is set to an external circulation state to communicate with the air outside the vehicle, saving power of the second device.
- the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to reduce the temperature in the vehicle, which is an internal circulation process.
- the vehicle controller controls the second device to cool down the temperature in the vehicle.
- the airflow inside and outside the vehicle is not intercommunication.
- the outside temperature/inside temperature are both less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature difference between inside and outside the vehicle is not large. You can choose to turn off the air conditioning cooling mode and turn on the external circulation to maintain the temperature in the vehicle, and inhale fresh air, which improves user comfort and saves power.
- the vehicle controller when the vehicle power level is less than a preset power threshold, the vehicle controller turns off the first device and/or the second device.
- the preset power threshold may be a preset minimum threshold value of power required to ensure normal driving of the vehicle.
- the preset power threshold is 10%.
- the operation of the first device and the second device requires power from the vehicle battery.
- the vehicle battery is less than a preset power threshold, the vehicle should first be kept running normally and other power-consuming components, such as the first device and/or the second device, should be turned off.
- a temperature control flow chart is shown for a scenario in which the user has turned on the first device and the vehicle is powered off with a delay.
- the vehicle controller receives an operation by a user to trigger delayed power-off of the vehicle, and obtains a working state of a first device in the vehicle in response to the operation. working state and maintain the working state within the preset time.
- the vehicle controller receives an operation of a user triggering a delayed power-off of the vehicle and obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle.
- the working state includes a cooling state or a heating state.
- S502 The vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle.
- step S502 is as described in S402 above and will not be repeated here.
- the vehicle controller determines whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state. If so, execute S504; otherwise, execute S505.
- whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state is specifically: whether the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold corresponding to the cooling state.
- the vehicle controller determines that the first device corresponds to the first temperature threshold in the cooling state, and determines by comparison whether the current temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold. If so, execute S504; otherwise, execute S505.
- whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state is specifically: whether the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold corresponding to the heating state.
- the vehicle controller determines that the first device corresponds to the second temperature threshold in the heating state, and determines by comparison whether the current temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold. If so, execute S504; otherwise, execute S505.
- S504 The vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to adjust the temperature in the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller when the working state of the first device is a cooling state and the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold corresponding to the cooling state, the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller when the working state of the first device is a heating state and the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than a second temperature threshold corresponding to the heating state, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- step S504 is as described in S403 or S404 above, which will not be repeated here.
- the second temperature threshold is a predetermined minimum temperature threshold at which the first device operates for heating without reducing the heating efficiency. That is, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the heating efficiency of the first device is high, and when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold, the heating efficiency of the first device is reduced and cannot be efficiently heated.
- the second temperature threshold is a temperature value obtained from experiments.
- the second temperature threshold can also be determined based on historical data or experience.
- the second temperature threshold is 10°C.
- a temperature threshold that affects the working efficiency in the working state is determined, and a corresponding control strategy is set according to whether the temperature inside the vehicle exceeds the temperature threshold. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device and the second device are linked to control the temperature inside the vehicle to maintain a temperature suitable for the efficient operation of the first device, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the first device.
- the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is the heating state, it indicates that the current temperature inside the vehicle does not affect the heating efficiency of the first device, and therefore, there is no need to operate the second device to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller activates a second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is not started, the vehicle controller starts the second device and operates the second device according to a third temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the third temperature setting value may be a pre-set temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
- the third temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that was recently used by the user in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller.
- the third temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that is set by the user.
- the third temperature setting value may be any temperature value greater than or equal to 10°C, such as 18°C.
- the vehicle controller operates a second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is started, the vehicle controller operates the second device according to a fourth temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the fourth temperature setting value is a pre-set temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
- the fourth temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that is most recently used by the user in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller.
- the fourth temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold set by the user.
- the fourth temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that is automatically set by the vehicle controller according to the temperature value when the second device is currently running.
- the fourth temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the third temperature setting value.
- the vehicle controller when the vehicle controller determines that the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than the second temperature threshold, it can also prompt the user in a preset manner to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle through the second device.
- the vehicle controller after the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: the vehicle controller turns off the second device after a preset period of time.
- the vehicle controller after the vehicle controller runs the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: automatically shutting down the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold.
- the fourth temperature threshold may be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
- the temperature inside the car gradually rises.
- the temperature inside the car is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, it means that the temperature inside the car is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
- the first device can efficiently heat. Therefore, the second device can be turned off, and the temperature inside the car will start from the low temperature threshold and gradually cool down.
- the fourth temperature threshold is usually a temperature value greater than the second temperature threshold. This can avoid turning on the second device multiple times in a short period of time, extend the use interval of the second device, and reduce power consumption.
- the vehicle controller after the vehicle controller runs the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, setting the second device to an external circulation state.
- the temperature inside the vehicle gradually rises.
- the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the temperature outside the vehicle is obtained. If the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature outside the vehicle is not much different from the temperature inside the vehicle, and both exceed the second temperature threshold. Therefore, the heating mode of the second device can be turned off, and the second device can be set to an external circulation state to communicate with the air outside the vehicle, which can both maintain the temperature inside the vehicle and save the power of the second device.
- the vehicle controller when the vehicle power level is less than a preset power threshold, the vehicle controller turns off the first device and/or the second device.
- FIG6 a temperature control flow chart of an application scenario in which a user remotely operates to turn on the first device and a vehicle remotely starts the first device is shown.
- the vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device in the vehicle in response to the user starting the first device through the remote device.
- the vehicle controller receives an operation of starting the first device by a user through a remote device, and obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle in response to the operation.
- the working state includes a cooling state or a heating state.
- S602 The vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle.
- step S602 is as described in S402 above and will not be repeated here.
- S603 The vehicle controller determines whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state. If so, execute S604; otherwise, execute S605.
- step S603 refers to the above description of S503 and will not be repeated here.
- the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to adjust the temperature in the vehicle.
- step S604 is as described in S504 above, which will not be repeated here.
- the vehicle controller in the embodiment of the present application can determine the working state of the first device and the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the working state includes a cooling state and a heating state.
- the second device inside the vehicle is operated to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle; or, when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, the second device inside the vehicle is operated to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the scheme of the embodiment of the present application according to the working state of the first device, when the temperature inside the vehicle affects the efficiency of the first device in this working state, the temperature inside the vehicle is regulated by the second device so that the first device works efficiently.
- the method provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the efficient operation of the vehicle refrigerator at a low cost, ensure the normal use of the vehicle refrigerator under different ambient temperatures, and increase the use scenarios of the vehicle refrigerator.
- the above mainly introduces the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the method.
- it includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function.
- the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
- FIG7 shows a possible structural diagram of the temperature control device involved in the above embodiment.
- the temperature control device 700 may include an acquisition unit 701 and a processing unit 702.
- the temperature control device 700 is used to execute the above temperature control method, for example, to execute the temperature control method shown in FIG4 or FIG5 or FIG6.
- the temperature control device 700 may also include other modules, or the temperature control device 700 may include fewer modules. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
- the acquisition unit 701 is used to acquire the working state of the first device in the vehicle.
- the acquisition unit 701 is also used to acquire the temperature in the vehicle.
- the working state includes cooling state and heating state.
- the processing unit 702 is used for, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the processing unit 702 is further configured to, when the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than a second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, cause the vehicle controller to operate a second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
- the temperature control device 700 shown in FIG7 may further include a storage unit (not shown in FIG7 ), in which a program or instruction is stored.
- a storage unit not shown in FIG7
- the temperature control device 700 shown in FIG7 may execute the temperature control method described in the above method embodiment.
- each unit in the temperature control device 700 is respectively for realizing the corresponding processes of the temperature control method described in the above method embodiment. All relevant contents of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional unit. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
- the technical effects of the temperature control device 700 shown in FIG. 7 may refer to the technical effects of the temperature control method described in the above method embodiment, which will not be described in detail here.
- the functions implemented by the acquisition unit 701 and the processing unit 702 in the temperature control device 700 can be implemented by the processor 21 in FIG. 2 executing the program code in the memory 22 in FIG. 2 .
- the chip system 800 includes at least one processor 801 and at least one interface circuit 802.
- the one processor may be the processor 801 shown in the solid line frame in FIG8 (or the processor 801 shown in the dotted line frame)
- the one interface circuit may be the interface circuit 802 shown in the solid line frame in FIG8 (or the interface circuit 802 shown in the dotted line frame).
- the two processors include the processors shown in the solid line frame in FIG8
- the two interface circuits include the interface circuit 802 shown in the solid line frame and the interface circuit 802 shown in the dotted line frame in FIG8 . This is not limited to this.
- the processor 801 and the interface circuit 802 can be interconnected via a line.
- the interface circuit 802 can be used to receive a signal.
- the interface circuit 802 can be used to send a signal to another device (such as the processor 801).
- the interface circuit 802 can read an instruction stored in a memory and send the instruction to the processor 801.
- the temperature control device can perform the various steps in the above embodiment.
- the chip system can also include other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the chip system can be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a system on chip (SoC), a central processor unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microcontroller unit (MCU), a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- SoC system on chip
- CPU central processor unit
- NP network processor
- DSP digital signal processor
- MCU microcontroller unit
- PLD programmable logic device
- each step in the above method embodiment can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or by instructions in the form of software.
- the method steps disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the corresponding process of the temperature control method in the above embodiment.
- the disclosed methods may be implemented as computer program instructions encoded in a machine-readable format on a computer-readable storage medium or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product.
- the computer program product When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the above-mentioned related steps to implement the temperature control method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
- the device, computer-readable storage medium, computer program product or chip provided in the embodiments of the present application are used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and will not be repeated here.
- the steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or by executing software instructions by a processor.
- the software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disks, mobile hard disks, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
- An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium.
- the storage medium can also be a component of the processor.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2023年12月08日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202311692546.3、申请名称为“温度控制方法、装置及车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on December 8, 2023, with application number 202311692546.3 and application name “Temperature Control Method, Device and Vehicle”, all contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
本申请涉及智能驾驶领域,尤其涉及一种温度控制方法、装置及车辆。The present application relates to the field of intelligent driving, and in particular to a temperature control method, device and vehicle.
随着交通行业的迅猛发展,越来越多的车辆中安装车载冰箱,满足用户冷藏、保鲜食品的需求,以提升用户户外出行的舒适度与安全性。目前,主要有两种车载冰箱,一种是压缩机车载冰箱,压缩机车载冰箱的制冷效率高,但响应速度慢、重量重、成本高。另一种是半导体车载冰箱,半导体车载冰箱的响应速度快、重量轻、成本低,但制冷效率较低。With the rapid development of the transportation industry, more and more vehicles are equipped with car refrigerators to meet users' needs for refrigerated and fresh food, so as to improve the comfort and safety of users' outdoor travel. At present, there are two main types of car refrigerators. One is the compressor car refrigerator, which has high refrigeration efficiency, but slow response speed, heavy weight and high cost. The other is the semiconductor car refrigerator, which has fast response speed, light weight and low cost, but low refrigeration efficiency.
因此,如何优化温度控制,低成本实现车载冰箱高效工作成为亟需解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to optimize temperature control and achieve efficient operation of car refrigerators at low cost has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种温度控制方法、装置及车辆,能够低成本实现车载冰箱高效工作。The embodiments of the present application provide a temperature control method, device and vehicle, which can realize efficient operation of a vehicle refrigerator at low cost.
为了实现上述目的,本申请实施例提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种温度控制方法,该方法包括:获取车内的第一装置的工作状态,工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态;获取车内温度;在车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度;或者,在车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control method, which includes: obtaining a working state of a first device in a vehicle, the working state including a cooling state and a heating state; obtaining the temperature in the vehicle; when the temperature in the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, operating a second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature in the vehicle; or, when the temperature in the vehicle is less than a second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, operating the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature in the vehicle.
如此,根据第一装置的工作状态,当车内温度影响第一装置在该工作状态下的效率时,通过第二装置调控车内温度,使得第一装置高效率工作。通过联动第一装置和第二装置控制车内温度,能够低成本实现车载冰箱高效工作,保证车载冰箱在不同环境温度下的正常使用,增加了车载冰箱的使用场景。In this way, according to the working state of the first device, when the temperature inside the vehicle affects the efficiency of the first device in the working state, the temperature inside the vehicle is regulated by the second device so that the first device works efficiently. By linking the first device and the second device to control the temperature inside the vehicle, the car refrigerator can work efficiently at a low cost, ensuring the normal use of the car refrigerator under different ambient temperatures, and increasing the use scenarios of the car refrigerator.
根据第一方面,第一装置为车载冰箱,第二装置为车载空调。According to the first aspect, the first device is a vehicle refrigerator, and the second device is a vehicle air conditioner.
在一些示例中,第一装置为车辆中提供制冷或保温功能的半导体车载冰箱。In some examples, the first device is a semiconductor vehicle refrigerator that provides refrigeration or heat preservation functions in the vehicle.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,通过车辆上安装的各式传感器获取第一装置的工作状态。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, the working status of the first device is acquired through various sensors installed on the vehicle.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,从车辆的各种子系统获取第一装置的工作状态。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, the working status of the first device is obtained from various subsystems of the vehicle.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在获取车内的第一装置的工作状态之前,该方法还包括:接收远端设备发送的第一信号,第一信号用于指示第一装置启动;按照第一信号指示的工作状态,启动第一装置;或者,获取第一装置上一次运行时采用的工作状态;按照上一次运行时采用的工作状态,运行第一装置。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, before obtaining the working status of the first device in the vehicle, the method also includes: receiving a first signal sent by a remote device, the first signal being used to indicate the start-up of the first device; starting the first device according to the working status indicated by the first signal; or obtaining the working status adopted by the first device when it was last run; and running the first device according to the working status adopted when it was last run.
在一些示例中,响应于用户在车辆中启动第一装置的操作,获取第一装置上一次运行时采用的工作状态或预设数据或用户设置的数据,按照第一装置上一次运行时采用的工作状态或预设数据或用户设置的数据启动运行第一装置。In some examples, in response to a user's operation of starting a first device in a vehicle, an operating status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run is obtained, and the first device is started according to the operating status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run.
在一些示例中,通过车辆上安装的温度传感器实时获取车内温度。In some examples, the temperature inside the vehicle is obtained in real time through a temperature sensor installed on the vehicle.
在另一些示例中,从车辆的各种子系统获取车内温度。In other examples, the vehicle interior temperature is obtained from various subsystems of the vehicle.
如此,根据第一装置的实时工作状态,实时获取车辆的车内温度,以便后续准确判断车内温度是否影响第一装置的工作效率。In this way, the vehicle interior temperature is acquired in real time according to the real-time working status of the first device, so as to subsequently accurately determine whether the vehicle interior temperature affects the working efficiency of the first device.
在一些示例中,第一温度阈值为预先确定的,第一装置在该温度下制冷运行且不降低制冷效率的最高温度门限值。In some examples, the first temperature threshold is a predetermined maximum temperature threshold value at which the first device can perform cooling operation without reducing cooling efficiency.
在另一些示例中,第二温度阈值为预先确定的,第一装置在该温度下制热运行且不降低制热效率的最低温度门限值。 In some other examples, the second temperature threshold is a predetermined minimum temperature threshold at which the first device performs heating operation without reducing heating efficiency.
如此,针对第一装置的不同工作状态预先设置对应的温度阈值,以便快速确定车内温度是否影响第一装置当前的工作状态,以便后续精准把控温度,使得第一设备以较高的工作效率持续工作,提升冷藏或保温效果。In this way, corresponding temperature thresholds are pre-set for different working states of the first device to quickly determine whether the temperature inside the vehicle affects the current working state of the first device, so as to accurately control the temperature subsequently, allowing the first device to continue working with higher working efficiency and improve the refrigeration or insulation effect.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度,包括:在第二装置未启动的情况下,启动第二装置,按照第一温度设置值运行第二装置,以降低车内温度。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, running a second device in a vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle includes: when the second device is not started, starting the second device, and running the second device according to a first temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度,包括:在第二装置已启动的情况下,按照第二温度设置值运行第二装置,以降低车内温度。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, operating a second device in a vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle includes: when the second device is started, operating the second device according to a second temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
在一些示例中,第一温度设置值和第二温度设置值均小于或等于第一温度阈值,第二温度设置值可以与第一温度设置值相同或不同。In some examples, the first temperature setting value and the second temperature setting value are both less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the first temperature setting value.
如此,在第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态且车内温度大于第一温度阈值时,通过运行第二装置,降低车内的温度,使得车内温度降低为第一装置在制冷状态下不影响工作效率时的温度。即使第一装置处于高温环境中,也可以通过第二装置降低环境温度,保证第一装置高效率运行,满足用户多样化需求。In this way, when the working state of the first device is the cooling state and the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, the temperature inside the vehicle is lowered by running the second device, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is lowered to a temperature at which the working efficiency of the first device is not affected in the cooling state. Even if the first device is in a high temperature environment, the ambient temperature can be lowered by the second device to ensure the high efficiency operation of the first device and meet the diverse needs of users.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度,包括:在第二装置未启动的情况下,启动第二装置,按照第三温度设置值运行第二装置,以提高车内温度。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, operating a second device in a vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle includes: when the second device is not started, starting the second device, and operating the second device according to a third temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在第二装置已启动的情况下,按照第四温度设置值运行第二装置,以提高车内温度。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, when the second device is started, the second device is operated according to the fourth temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
在一些示例中,第三温度设置值和第四温度设置值均大于或等于第二温度阈值,第三温度设置值可以与第四温度设置值相同或不同。In some examples, the third temperature setting value and the fourth temperature setting value are both greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the third temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the fourth temperature setting value.
如此,在第一装置的工作状态为制热状态且车内温度小于第二温度阈值时,通过运行第二装置,提高车内的温度,使得车内温度提升为第一装置在制热状态下不影响工作效率时的温度。即使第一装置处于低温环境中,也可以通过第二装置提升环境温度,保证第一装置高效率运行,满足用户多样化需求。In this way, when the working state of the first device is the heating state and the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than the second temperature threshold, the temperature inside the vehicle is increased by running the second device, so that the temperature inside the vehicle is increased to a temperature when the first device is in the heating state and does not affect the working efficiency. Even if the first device is in a low temperature environment, the ambient temperature can be increased by the second device to ensure the high efficiency operation of the first device and meet the diverse needs of users.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当车内温度大于第一温度阈值或车内温度小于第二温度阈值时,方法还包括:按照预设方式提示用户,通过第二装置调节车内温度。In a possible implementation, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold or the temperature inside the vehicle is less than a second temperature threshold, the method further includes: prompting a user in a preset manner to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle through a second device.
如此,当车内温度大于第一温度阈值或车内温度小于第二温度阈值时,可以通过多种方式提示用户改善车内温度,用户可自定义设置第二装置,有利于提供舒适的乘车环境,增加乘车舒适性和安全性。In this way, when the temperature inside the car is greater than the first temperature threshold or the temperature inside the car is less than the second temperature threshold, the user can be prompted to improve the temperature inside the car in a variety of ways. The user can customize the settings of the second device, which is conducive to providing a comfortable riding environment and increasing riding comfort and safety.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,该方法还包括:在预设时长后,关闭第二装置。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, the method further includes: turning off the second device after a preset time period.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度之后,该方法还包括:在车内温度小于或等于第三温度阈值的情况下,自动关闭第二装置;其中,第三温度阈值小于或等于第一温度阈值。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, after running the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: automatically turning off the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to a third temperature threshold; wherein the third temperature threshold is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
在一些示例中,第三温度阈值小于或等于第一温度阈值。In some examples, the third temperature threshold is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
如此,当第二装置制冷运行后,车内温度逐步下降。当车内温度小于或等于第三温度阈值时,车内温度可以满足第一装置高效制冷的需求,自动关闭第二装置,避免第二装置长时间运行消耗过多电量,节约电量与资源。而且,当第三温度阈值小于第一温度阈值时,第三温度阈值与第一温度阈值之间有差距,可以避免频繁开启第二装置,延长第二装置使用间隔,减少耗电量,更节省电量。In this way, when the second device is running for cooling, the temperature inside the car gradually decreases. When the temperature inside the car is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, the temperature inside the car can meet the needs of efficient cooling of the first device, and the second device is automatically turned off to avoid the second device from consuming too much power for a long time, saving power and resources. Moreover, when the third temperature threshold is less than the first temperature threshold, there is a gap between the third temperature threshold and the first temperature threshold, which can avoid frequent activation of the second device, extend the use interval of the second device, reduce power consumption, and save more power.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度之后,该方法还包括:在车内温度大于或等于第四温度阈值的情况下,自动关闭第二装置;其中,第四温度阈值大于或等于第二温度阈值。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, after running the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: automatically turning off the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold; wherein the fourth temperature threshold is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
在一些示例中,第四温度阈值大于或等于第二温度阈值。In some examples, the fourth temperature threshold is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
如此,当第二装置制热运行后,车内温度逐步上传。当车内温度大于或等于第四温度阈值 时,车内温度可以满足第一装置高效制热的需求,自动关闭第二装置,避免第二装置长时间运行消耗过多电量,节约电量与资源。而且,当第四温度阈值大于第二温度阈值时,第四温度阈值与第二温度阈值之间有差距,可以避免频繁开启第二装置,延长第二装置使用间隔,减少耗电量,更节省电量。In this way, when the second device is in heating operation, the temperature inside the vehicle is gradually increased. When the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold When the temperature in the car meets the requirement of efficient heating of the first device, the second device is automatically turned off to avoid the second device from running for a long time and consuming too much power, thus saving power and resources. Moreover, when the fourth temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold, there is a gap between the fourth temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold, which can avoid frequent activation of the second device, extend the use interval of the second device, reduce power consumption, and save more power.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度之后,该方法还包括:当车内温度小于或等于第一温度阈值时,获取车外温度;若车外温度小于或等于第一温度阈值,将第二装置状态设置为外循环状态。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, after running the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, setting the state of the second device to the external circulation state.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度之后,该方法还包括:当车内温度大于或等于第二温度阈值时,获取车外温度;若车外温度大于或等于第二温度阈值,将第二装置的设置为外循环状态。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, after running the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, the method also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, setting the second device to an external circulation state.
在一些示例中,当车内温度降低至第一温度阈值或低于第一温度阈值的情况下,若车外温度也不超过第一温度阈值,则关闭第二装置的制冷功能,开启外循环状态。或者,当车内温度升高值第二温度阈值或高于第二温度阈值的情况下,若车外温度也不低于第二温度阈值,则关闭第二装置的制热功能,开启外循环状态。如此,既能保持车内温度,保证第一设备高效率运行,还可以将新鲜空气引入车内,有利于提升用户舒适度,节省电量。In some examples, when the temperature inside the vehicle drops to a first temperature threshold or is lower than the first temperature threshold, if the temperature outside the vehicle does not exceed the first temperature threshold, the cooling function of the second device is turned off and the external circulation state is turned on. Alternatively, when the temperature inside the vehicle rises to a second temperature threshold or is higher than the second temperature threshold, if the temperature outside the vehicle is not lower than the second temperature threshold, the heating function of the second device is turned off and the external circulation state is turned on. In this way, the temperature inside the vehicle can be maintained to ensure the efficient operation of the first device, and fresh air can be introduced into the vehicle, which is conducive to improving user comfort and saving electricity.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,该方法还包括:在车辆电量小于预设电量阈值的情况下,关闭第一装置和/或第二装置。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the first aspect above, the method further includes: when the vehicle power level is less than a preset power threshold, turning off the first device and/or the second device.
如此,避免第一装置和/或第二装置长时间运行消耗过多电量导致车辆无法正常行驶。In this way, it is avoided that the first device and/or the second device consumes too much electricity due to long-term operation, causing the vehicle to be unable to drive normally.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种温度控制装置。该温度控制装置包括:处理器和存储器,存储器与处理器耦合,存储器用于存储计算机可读指令,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机可读指令,使得数据采集装置执行第一方面以及第一方面中任意一种实施方式的提供的方法。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control device. The temperature control device includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is coupled to the processor, the memory is used to store computer-readable instructions, and when the processor reads the computer-readable instructions from the memory, the data acquisition device executes the method provided in the first aspect and any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种交通工具。该交通工具包括如第二方面提供的温度控制装置。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, which includes the temperature control device provided in the second aspect.
可选的,交通工具包括车辆。比如,电动汽车、轿车、卡车、摩托车、公共汽车、割草机、娱乐车、游乐场车辆、施工设备、电车、高尔夫球车、火车、和手推车等,本申请实施例不做特别的限定。Optionally, the transportation means includes vehicles, such as electric cars, cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses, lawn mowers, recreational vehicles, amusement park vehicles, construction equipment, trams, golf carts, trains, and carts, etc., which are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
第二方面和第三方面以及各方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。The technical effects corresponding to the second aspect and the third aspect and any implementation method of each aspect can be referred to the technical effects corresponding to the above-mentioned first aspect and any implementation method of the first aspect, and will not be repeated here.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制系统架构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制方法的流程示意图一;FIG4 is a flow chart of a temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制方法的流程示意图二;FIG5 is a second flow chart of a temperature control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制方法的流程示意图三;FIG6 is a third flow chart of a temperature control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制装置的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片系统的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “/” means or. For example, A/B can mean A or B. The “and/or” in this article is merely a way to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更 具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more appropriate than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner.
在一些示例中,车载冰箱可以采用压缩机实现制冷与保温功能。具体的,基于压缩机循环原理,通过压缩和膨胀制冷剂来实现温度调节,通过改变压力和温度来实现制冷或制热。压缩机车载冰箱的制冷效率较高,且不受环境影响,但重量重,成本高。例如,压缩机车载冰箱在周围环境温度为30℃-35℃这一范围内的任一温度下连续工作两小时后,压缩机车载冰箱内部温度平均降低8.5℃。In some examples, a car refrigerator can use a compressor to achieve refrigeration and heat preservation functions. Specifically, based on the compressor cycle principle, temperature regulation is achieved by compressing and expanding the refrigerant, and cooling or heating is achieved by changing the pressure and temperature. The compressor car refrigerator has a high refrigeration efficiency and is not affected by the environment, but it is heavy and costly. For example, after the compressor car refrigerator works continuously for two hours at any temperature in the ambient temperature range of 30℃-35℃, the internal temperature of the compressor car refrigerator drops by an average of 8.5℃.
在另一些示例中,车载冰箱还可以采用半导体实现制冷与保温功能。具体的,基于帕尔贴(peltier)效应,在半导体材料中通过电流来实现温度调节,通过改变电流方向实现制冷或制热。半导体车载冰箱的制冷效率受周围环境影响,周围环境温度越高,制冷效率越差,但重量轻,成本低。例如,半导体车载冰箱在周围环境温度为30℃下连续工作两小时后,半导体车载冰箱内部温度平均降低9.2℃。但半导体车载冰箱在周围环境温度为35℃下连续工作两小时后,半导体车载冰箱内部温度平均降低5.8℃。In other examples, car refrigerators can also use semiconductors to achieve refrigeration and heat preservation functions. Specifically, based on the Peltier effect, temperature regulation is achieved by current in semiconductor materials, and cooling or heating is achieved by changing the direction of the current. The refrigeration efficiency of semiconductor car refrigerators is affected by the surrounding environment. The higher the ambient temperature, the worse the refrigeration efficiency, but it is light in weight and low in cost. For example, after the semiconductor car refrigerator has been working continuously for two hours at an ambient temperature of 30°C, the internal temperature of the semiconductor car refrigerator has dropped by an average of 9.2°C. However, after the semiconductor car refrigerator has been working continuously for two hours at an ambient temperature of 35°C, the internal temperature of the semiconductor car refrigerator has dropped by an average of 5.8°C.
为了解决以上所述的技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种温度控制方法,获取车内的第一装置的工作状态,工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态;获取车内温度;在车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度;或者,在车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度。本申请实施例的方案,根据第一装置的工作状态,当车内温度影响第一装置在该工作状态下的效率时,通过第二装置调控车内温度,使得第一装置高效率工作。本申请实施例提供的方法,能够低成本实现车载冰箱高效工作,保证车载冰箱在不同环境温度下的正常使用,增加了车载冰箱的使用场景。In order to solve the technical problems mentioned above, an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control method, which obtains the working state of a first device in a car, and the working state includes a cooling state and a heating state; obtains the temperature in the car; when the temperature in the car is greater than the first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, runs the second device in the car to reduce the temperature in the car; or, when the temperature in the car is less than the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, runs the second device in the car to increase the temperature in the car. The scheme of the embodiment of the present application, according to the working state of the first device, when the temperature in the car affects the efficiency of the first device in this working state, the temperature in the car is regulated by the second device, so that the first device works efficiently. The method provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the efficient operation of the car refrigerator at a low cost, ensure the normal use of the car refrigerator under different ambient temperatures, and increase the use scenarios of the car refrigerator.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
本申请实施例中的温度控制方法可应用于使用车载冰箱(也可以描述为第一装置)和车载空调(也可以描述为第二装置)的各种设备中。各种设备可以包括新能源汽车、电动车、公交车、汽车等各种交通工具。本申请实施例对设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。The temperature control method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various devices using a vehicle refrigerator (also described as a first device) and a vehicle air conditioner (also described as a second device). The various devices may include various transportation tools such as new energy vehicles, electric vehicles, buses, and cars. The embodiment of the present application does not impose any special restrictions on the specific form of the device.
参考图1,图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种温度控制系统10。如图1所示,该温度控制系统10包括第一装置11、获取模块12、温度控制装置13和第二装置14。其中,第一装置11、温度获取模块12、温度控制装置13和第二装置14之间连接通信。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 shows a temperature control system 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 includes a first device 11, an acquisition module 12, a temperature control device 13, and a second device 14. The first device 11, the temperature acquisition module 12, the temperature control device 13, and the second device 14 are connected and communicated with each other.
第一装置11为车辆中提供制冷或保温功能的车载冰箱。第一装置11为半导体车载冰箱。第一装置11运行时的工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态。例如,第一装置11的工作状态为制冷状态时,第一装置11用于冷藏食物。第一装置11的工作状态为制热状态时,第一装置11用于保温食物。The first device 11 is a vehicle refrigerator that provides cooling or heat preservation functions in the vehicle. The first device 11 is a semiconductor vehicle refrigerator. The working state of the first device 11 during operation includes a cooling state and a heating state. For example, when the working state of the first device 11 is a cooling state, the first device 11 is used to refrigerate food. When the working state of the first device 11 is a heating state, the first device 11 is used to keep food warm.
获取模块12可以用于获取车内的第一装置的工作状态,获取模块12还可以用于获取车内温度,获取模块12还可以用于将获取的第一装置的工作状态和车内温度上报至温度控制装置13。The acquisition module 12 can be used to acquire the working state of the first device in the vehicle, the acquisition module 12 can also be used to acquire the temperature in the vehicle, and the acquisition module 12 can also be used to report the acquired working state of the first device and the temperature in the vehicle to the temperature control device 13 .
其中,获取模块12包括车辆传感器,车辆传感器通常设置于车辆内部。车辆传感器可以用于检测车辆的第一装置的工作状态以及车内温度。其中,车辆传感器可以是温度传感器、光电式的速度传感器、磁电式的速度传感器、以及霍尔式的速度传感器中的任一种,对此不作限定。The acquisition module 12 includes a vehicle sensor, which is usually arranged inside the vehicle. The vehicle sensor can be used to detect the working state of the first device of the vehicle and the temperature inside the vehicle. The vehicle sensor can be any one of a temperature sensor, a photoelectric speed sensor, a magnetoelectric speed sensor, and a Hall-type speed sensor, which is not limited thereto.
可以理解,由于车辆传感器设置于车辆中,因此当获取模块12是车辆传感器时,获取模块12随车辆移动,则获取模块12、第一装置11和温度控制装置13之间可以通过无线通信网络进行通信。It can be understood that since the vehicle sensor is set in the vehicle, when the acquisition module 12 is a vehicle sensor, the acquisition module 12 moves with the vehicle, and the acquisition module 12, the first device 11 and the temperature control device 13 can communicate through a wireless communication network.
应理解,以上对获取模块12的描述仅为示例性说明,本申请实施例对获取模块12的具体形态以及实现方式不作具体限定。It should be understood that the above description of the acquisition module 12 is only an exemplary description, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific form and implementation method of the acquisition module 12.
参考图1,图1中所示的温度控制装置13,可以用于根据从获取模块12接收到的车内的第一装置的工作状态以及车内温度,当温度控制装置13确定车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,与第二装置14交互,控制第二装置运行,以降低车内温度。或者,当温度控制装置13确定车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,与第二装置14交互,控制第二装置14运行,以提高车内温度。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the temperature control device 13 shown in FIG. 1 can be used to control the operation of the second device 14 to lower the temperature in the vehicle when the temperature control device 13 determines that the temperature in the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold and the operation state of the first device is in the cooling state, based on the working state of the first device in the vehicle and the temperature in the vehicle received from the acquisition module 12. Alternatively, when the temperature control device 13 determines that the temperature in the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold and the operation state of the first device is in the heating state, the temperature control device 13 interacts with the second device 14 to control the operation of the second device 14 to increase the temperature in the vehicle.
在另一些示例中,温度控制装置13从第一装置11获取第一装置的工作状态,温度控制装置13从获取模块12获取车内温度。本申请实施例不限定温度控制装置13获取第一装置的工作状态和车内温度的具体实现方式。In other examples, the temperature control device 13 obtains the working state of the first device from the first device 11, and obtains the in-vehicle temperature from the obtaining module 12. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation method of the temperature control device 13 obtaining the working state of the first device and the in-vehicle temperature.
可选的,温度控制装置13可以是服务器。作为示例,该温度控制装置13可以是智能交通系统的服务器,例如物理服务或云服务器,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the temperature control device 13 may be a server. As an example, the temperature control device 13 may be a server of an intelligent transportation system, such as a physical server or a cloud server, which is not limited in the present embodiment.
可选的,温度控制装置13也可以是智能驾驶计算平台,智能驾驶计算平台是实现智能驾驶、决策、规划、控制等功能的计算平台,是整个车辆的核心部件。该智能驾驶计算平台与车辆中各部件交互,获取各部件的实时数据,控制各部件工作。Optionally, the temperature control device 13 may also be an intelligent driving computing platform, which is a computing platform that realizes intelligent driving, decision-making, planning, control and other functions, and is a core component of the entire vehicle. The intelligent driving computing platform interacts with various components in the vehicle, obtains real-time data of each component, and controls the operation of each component.
第二装置14为车辆中调节车内温度的车载空调。第二装置14与温度控制装置13交互,根据温度控制装置13的控制降低车内温度或提高车内温度。The second device 14 is a vehicle air conditioner for adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle. The second device 14 interacts with the temperature control device 13 and lowers or raises the temperature inside the vehicle according to the control of the temperature control device 13.
可以理解的是,上述示例中,温度控制系统10中的第一装置11、获取模块12、温度控制装置13和第二装置14是独立的部件,第一装置11、获取模块12、温度控制装置13和第二装置14之间交互数据,完成温度控制。在实际应用中,获取模块12和温度控制装置13可以部署在同一个部件上,如温度控制装置13为智能驾驶计算平台,获取模块12部署在温度控制装置13上。温度控制装置13集成获取模块12,与第一装置11、第二装置14交互,实现数据采集和温度控制。本申请实施例对温度控制系统不作限定。It can be understood that in the above example, the first device 11, the acquisition module 12, the temperature control device 13 and the second device 14 in the temperature control system 10 are independent components, and the first device 11, the acquisition module 12, the temperature control device 13 and the second device 14 exchange data to complete temperature control. In practical applications, the acquisition module 12 and the temperature control device 13 can be deployed on the same component, such as the temperature control device 13 is an intelligent driving computing platform, and the acquisition module 12 is deployed on the temperature control device 13. The temperature control device 13 integrates the acquisition module 12, interacts with the first device 11 and the second device 14, and realizes data collection and temperature control. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the temperature control system.
上述温度控制系统中的各个模块是按照功能逻辑进行划分,实际还可能为其他划分方式。此外,上述模块可以为其他名称。此外,各个模块均可以由硬件来实现,也可以由软件来实现,或者由硬件和软件的结合来实现,具体某个模块究竟以硬件、软件、或者软硬件结合的方式来实现,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。不同模块可以由不同的硬件实现,多个模块也可以由同一个硬件来实现,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。The modules in the temperature control system are divided according to functional logic, and may be divided in other ways. In addition, the modules may be named by other names. In addition, each module may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Whether a specific module is implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Different modules may be implemented by different hardware, and multiple modules may also be implemented by the same hardware, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
参考图2,图2示出了本申请实施例中提供的温度控制装置13的一种硬件结构。如图2所示,温度控制装置13包括处理器21、存储器22、通信接口23、总线24。处理器21、存储器22以及通信接口23之间可以通过总线24连接。处理器21用于对温度控制装置13的动作进行管理控制,和/或用于执行下文所描述的温度控制方法。存储器22用于存储温度控制装置13的程序代码和数据。通信接口23用于支持温度控制装置13与其他网络实体的通信。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 shows a hardware structure of a temperature control device 13 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the temperature control device 13 includes a processor 21, a memory 22, a communication interface 23, and a bus 24. The processor 21, the memory 22, and the communication interface 23 may be connected via a bus 24. The processor 21 is used to manage and control the actions of the temperature control device 13, and/or to execute the temperature control method described below. The memory 22 is used to store program codes and data of the temperature control device 13. The communication interface 23 is used to support communication between the temperature control device 13 and other network entities.
其中,上述处理器21(或者描述为控制器)是温度控制装置13的控制中心,可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,单元模块和电路。该处理器或控制器可以是通用中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器,专用集成电路,现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者是任何常规的处理器等。所述处理器21也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP)和微处理器的组合等。Among them, the above-mentioned processor 21 (or described as a controller) is the control center of the temperature control device 13, and can implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, unit modules and circuits described in combination with the disclosure of this application. The processor or controller can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. Among them, the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The processor 21 can also be a combination that realizes computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a digital signal processing circuit (DSP) and a microprocessor, etc.
作为一个示例,处理器21可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图2中所示的CPU 0和CPU 1。As an example, processor 21 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in Figure 2.
存储器22可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是快闪存储器,硬盘或固态硬盘;还可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。该存储器22还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 22 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid state drive; it may also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. The memory 22 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22可以独立于处理器21存在。存储器22可以通过总线24与处理器21相连接,用于存储数据、指令或者程序代码。处理器21调用并执行存储器22中存储的指令或程序代码时,能够实现本申请实施例提供的温度控制方法。In a possible implementation, the memory 22 may exist independently of the processor 21. The memory 22 may be connected to the processor 21 via a bus 24 and used to store data, instructions, or program codes. When the processor 21 calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 22, the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented.
另一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22也可以和处理器21集成在一起。In another possible implementation, the memory 22 may also be integrated with the processor 21 .
通信接口23,用于温度控制装置13与其他设备(如第一装置11、获取模块12和第二装置14等)通过通信网络连接,所述通信网络可以是收发电路、以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。通信接口23可以包 括用于接收数据的接收单元,以及用于发送数据的发送单元。The communication interface 23 is used to connect the temperature control device 13 with other devices (such as the first device 11, the acquisition module 12 and the second device 14) through a communication network. The communication network can be a transceiver circuit, Ethernet, a radio access network (RAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), etc. The communication interface 23 can include The system includes a receiving unit for receiving data and a sending unit for sending data.
总线24,可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图2中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 24 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, FIG2 only uses a thick line, but does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
需要指出的是,图2中示出的结构并不构成对该温度控制装置13的限定,除图2所示部件之外,该温度控制装置13可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the temperature control device 13. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 2, the temperature control device 13 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆300的结构示意图。参见图3,车辆300可包括各种子系统,例如行进系统310、传感器系统320、控制系统330、一个或多个外围设备340以及电源350、计算机系统360和用户接口370。可选地,车辆300可包括更多或更少的子系统,并且每个子系统可包括多个元件。另外,车辆300的每个子系统和元件可以通过有线或者无线互连。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle 300 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG3 , the vehicle 300 may include various subsystems, such as a travel system 310, a sensor system 320, a control system 330, one or more peripheral devices 340, a power supply 350, a computer system 360, and a user interface 370. Optionally, the vehicle 300 may include more or fewer subsystems, and each subsystem may include multiple elements. In addition, each subsystem and element of the vehicle 300 may be interconnected by wire or wirelessly.
行进系统310可包括为车辆300提供动力运动的组件。引擎311可以是电动机或其他类型的引擎组合。引擎311将能量源312转换成机械能量。能量源312的示例包括太阳能电池板、电池和其他电力来源。传动装置313可以将来自引擎311的机械动力传送到车轮314。The propulsion system 310 may include components that provide powered motion for the vehicle 300. The engine 311 may be an electric motor or other types of engine combinations. The engine 311 converts an energy source 312 into mechanical energy. Examples of energy sources 312 include solar panels, batteries, and other sources of electricity. The transmission 313 may transmit mechanical power from the engine 311 to wheels 314.
传感器系统320可包括感测关于车辆300周边的环境的信息的若干个传感器。例如,传感器系统320可包括定位系统321,如全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),北斗系统或者其他定位系统,惯性测量单元(inertial measurement unit,IMU)322,雷达323,激光测距仪324以及相机325。The sensor system 320 may include a number of sensors that sense information about the environment around the vehicle 300. For example, the sensor system 320 may include a positioning system 321, such as a global positioning system (GPS), a BeiDou system, or other positioning systems, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) 322, a radar 323, a laser rangefinder 324, and a camera 325.
控制系统330为控制车辆300及其组件的操作。控制系统330可包括多种元件,其中包括转向系统331、油门332、制动单元333、计算机视觉系统334、路线控制系统335以及障碍规避系统336,其中,障碍规避系统336也可以称为障碍物避免系统。The control system 330 is for controlling the operation of the vehicle 300 and its components. The control system 330 may include a variety of components, including a steering system 331, a throttle 332, a brake unit 333, a computer vision system 334, a route control system 335, and an obstacle avoidance system 336, wherein the obstacle avoidance system 336 may also be referred to as an obstacle avoidance system.
当然,在一个实例中,控制系统330可以增加或替换地包括除了所示出和描述的组件以外的其他组件。或者也可以减少一部分上述示出的组件。Of course, in one example, the control system 330 may include other components in addition to or in place of the components shown and described, or may reduce some of the components shown above.
车辆300通过外围设备340与外部传感器、其他车辆、其他计算机系统或用户之间进行交互。外围设备340可包括无线通信系统341、车载电脑342、麦克风343、扬声器344、车载冰箱345和/或车载空调346。The vehicle 300 interacts with external sensors, other vehicles, other computer systems, or users through the peripheral device 340. The peripheral device 340 may include a wireless communication system 341, an onboard computer 342, a microphone 343, a speaker 344, a vehicle refrigerator 345, and/or a vehicle air conditioner 346.
在一些实施例中,外围设备340提供车辆300的用户与用户接口370交互的手段。例如,车载电脑342可向车辆300的用户提供信息。用户接口370还可操作车载电脑342来接收用户的输入。在另一些实施例中,外围设备340可提供用于车辆300与位于车内的其它设备通信的手段。在另一些实施例中,外围设备340可提供功能性服务。例如,车载冰箱345可提供制冷或制热功能,用于冷藏或保温食物。车载空调可提供调节车内温度、湿度的功能,提供舒适性驾驶环境,如降低车内温度或升高车内温度等。In some embodiments, the peripheral device 340 provides a means for the user of the vehicle 300 to interact with the user interface 370. For example, the onboard computer 342 can provide information to the user of the vehicle 300. The user interface 370 can also operate the onboard computer 342 to receive user input. In other embodiments, the peripheral device 340 can provide a means for the vehicle 300 to communicate with other devices located in the vehicle. In other embodiments, the peripheral device 340 can provide functional services. For example, the onboard refrigerator 345 can provide cooling or heating functions for refrigerating or keeping food warm. The onboard air conditioner can provide the function of adjusting the temperature and humidity in the vehicle, and provide a comfortable driving environment, such as lowering the temperature in the vehicle or raising the temperature in the vehicle.
无线通信系统341可以直接地或者经由通信网络来与一个或多个设备无线通信。The wireless communication system 341 may wirelessly communicate with one or more devices directly or via a communication network.
电源350可向车辆300的各种组件提供电力。Power source 350 may provide power to various components of vehicle 300 .
车辆300的部分或所有功能受计算机系统360控制。计算机系统360可包括至少一个处理器361,处理器361执行存储在例如存储器362这样的非暂态计算机可读介质中的指令3621。计算机系统360还可以是采用分布式方式控制车辆300的个体组件或子系统的多个计算设备。Some or all functions of the vehicle 300 are controlled by a computer system 360. The computer system 360 may include at least one processor 361 that executes instructions 3621 stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as a memory 362. The computer system 360 may also be a plurality of computing devices that control individual components or subsystems of the vehicle 300 in a distributed manner.
处理器361可以是任何常规的处理器,诸如商业可获得的中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。Processor 361 can be any conventional processor, such as a commercially available central processing unit (CPU).
在一些实施例中,存储器362可包含指令3621(例如,程序逻辑),指令3621可被处理器361执行来执行车辆300的各种功能。存储器362也可包含额外的指令,包括向行进系统310、传感器系统320、控制系统330和外围设备340中的一个或多个发送数据、从其接收数据、与其交互和/或对其进行控制的指令。In some embodiments, memory 362 may include instructions 3621 (e.g., program logic) that may be executed by processor 361 to perform various functions of vehicle 300. Memory 362 may also include additional instructions, including instructions to send data to, receive data from, interact with, and/or control one or more of travel system 310, sensor system 320, control system 330, and peripherals 340.
除了指令3621以外,存储器362还可存储数据,例如道路地图、路线信息,车辆的位置、方向、速度以及其它的车辆数据,以及其他信息。这种信息可在车辆300在自主、半自主和/或手动模式中操作期间被车辆300和计算机系统360使用。 In addition to instructions 3621, memory 362 may also store data such as road maps, route information, the vehicle's location, direction, speed, and other vehicle data, and other information. This information may be used by vehicle 300 and computer system 360 during operation of vehicle 300 in autonomous, semi-autonomous, and/or manual modes.
用户接口370,用于向车辆300的用户提供信息或从其接收信息。The user interface 370 is used to provide information to or receive information from a user of the vehicle 300 .
计算机系统360可基于从各种子系统(例如,行进系统310、传感器系统320和控制系统330)以及从用户接口370接收的输入来控制车辆300的功能。在一些实施例中,计算机系统360可对车辆300及其子系统的许多方面提供控制。Computer system 360 may control functions of vehicle 300 based on input received from various subsystems (e.g., travel system 310, sensor system 320, and control system 330) and from user interface 370. In some embodiments, computer system 360 may provide control over many aspects of vehicle 300 and its subsystems.
一些实施例中,车辆300还可以包括整车控制器(未在图3中示出),整车控制器还可以描述为动力总成控制器或智能驾驶计算平台,是整个车辆的核心控制部件。它采集各系统及部件的输入信息,并根据上述输入信息做出相应判断后,控制车辆300中的各个部件的动作,驱动车辆300行驶。具体地,作为车辆300的指挥管理中心,整车控制器的主要功能包括:驱动力矩控制、制动能量的优化控制、整车的能量管理、控制器局域网(controller area network,CAN)的维护和管理、故障的诊断和处理以及车辆状态监视等,它起着控制车辆运行的作用。因此整车控制器的优劣直接决定了车辆的稳定性和安全性。In some embodiments, the vehicle 300 may also include a vehicle controller (not shown in FIG. 3 ), which may also be described as a powertrain controller or an intelligent driving computing platform, and is the core control component of the entire vehicle. It collects input information from various systems and components, and after making corresponding judgments based on the above input information, controls the actions of various components in the vehicle 300 and drives the vehicle 300 to travel. Specifically, as the command and management center of the vehicle 300, the main functions of the vehicle controller include: driving torque control, optimal control of braking energy, energy management of the vehicle, maintenance and management of the controller area network (CAN), fault diagnosis and processing, and vehicle status monitoring, etc. It plays a role in controlling the operation of the vehicle. Therefore, the quality of the vehicle controller directly determines the stability and safety of the vehicle.
可选地,上述这些组件中的一个或多个可与车辆300分开安装或关联。例如,存储器362可以部分或完全地与车辆300分开存在。上述组件可以按有线和/或无线方式来通信地耦合在一起。Alternatively, one or more of the above-mentioned components may be installed or associated separately from the vehicle 300. For example, the memory 362 may exist partially or completely separately from the vehicle 300. The above-mentioned components may be communicatively coupled together in a wired and/or wireless manner.
可选地,上述组件只是一个示例,实际应用中,上述各个模块中的组件有可能根据实际需要增添或者删除,图3不应理解为对本申请实施例的限制。Optionally, the above components are only an example. In practical applications, the components in the above modules may be added or deleted according to actual needs. FIG. 3 should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
上述车辆300可以为新能源汽车、电动汽车、轿车、汽车、卡车、摩托车、公共汽车、船、飞机、直升飞机、割草机、娱乐车、游乐场车辆、施工设备、电车、高尔夫球车、以及火车等,本申请实施例不做特别的限定。上述车辆的动力可以由汽油、柴油、电能、太阳能、氢能等提供。The vehicle 300 may be a new energy vehicle, an electric vehicle, a car, a car, a truck, a motorcycle, a bus, a ship, an airplane, a helicopter, a lawn mower, an entertainment vehicle, an amusement park vehicle, construction equipment, a tram, a golf cart, and a train, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not make any special restrictions. The power of the vehicle may be provided by gasoline, diesel, electricity, solar energy, hydrogen energy, etc.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,车辆还可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。In other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle may further include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above functions is implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
下面结合附图对本申请实施例提供的方法进行描述。The method provided in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了保证在低成本的情况下,提高车载冰箱工作效率,本申请提出了一种温度控制方法,该方法可应用于使用车载冰箱(后续描述为第一装置)和车载空调(后续描述为第二装置)的各种设备中,比如应用于图3所示的车辆300中。该方法的执行主体可以为车辆或者车辆之外的其他设备,也可以是车辆或者车辆之外的其他设备上的处理器,例如上述内容中提到的处理器21以及处理器361等。In order to improve the working efficiency of the vehicle refrigerator at a low cost, the present application proposes a temperature control method, which can be applied to various devices using a vehicle refrigerator (hereinafter described as a first device) and a vehicle air conditioner (hereinafter described as a second device), such as the vehicle 300 shown in FIG3. The execution subject of the method can be a vehicle or other devices outside the vehicle, or a processor on the vehicle or other devices outside the vehicle, such as the processor 21 and the processor 361 mentioned in the above content.
本申请实施例以新能源汽车为例进行介绍,参考图4,图4示出了本申请实施例提供的温度控制方法的流程示意图,该温度控制方法包括以下S401-S404:The embodiment of the present application is introduced by taking a new energy vehicle as an example. Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application. The temperature control method includes the following S401-S404:
S401、整车控制器获取车内的第一装置的工作状态,工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态。S401. The vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle, where the working state includes a cooling state and a heating state.
在本申请实施例中,整车控制器是车辆的核心控制部件,整车控制器获取车辆中第一装置的工作状态,并根据第一装置的工作状态做出相应的判断与决策,根据上述决策控制车辆中各个部件的动作(如控制第二装置运行),进而调整车辆内的温度。In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle controller is the core control component of the vehicle. The vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device in the vehicle, and makes corresponding judgments and decisions based on the working status of the first device. Based on the above decisions, the actions of various components in the vehicle (such as controlling the operation of the second device) are controlled, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,第一装置为车辆中提供制冷或保温功能的车载冰箱。第一装置为半导体车载冰箱。In the embodiment of the present application, the first device is a vehicle refrigerator that provides cooling or heat preservation functions in the vehicle. The first device is a semiconductor vehicle refrigerator.
在本申请实施例中,第一装置的状态包括工作状态和未工作状态。工作状态为启用第一装置的状态,第一装置运行,提供制冷冷藏或制热保温功能。未工作状态为未启用第一装置的状态,也可以理解成第一装置未通电或第一装置未运行。In the embodiment of the present application, the state of the first device includes a working state and a non-working state. The working state is a state in which the first device is enabled, the first device is running, and provides a refrigeration or heating and heat preservation function. The non-working state is a state in which the first device is not enabled, which can also be understood as the first device is not powered on or the first device is not running.
其中,工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态。当第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态时,第一装置提供冷藏功能。当第一装置的工作状态为制热状态时,第一装置提供保温功能。The working state includes a cooling state and a heating state. When the working state of the first device is a cooling state, the first device provides a refrigeration function. When the working state of the first device is a heating state, the first device provides a heat preservation function.
可以理解的是,第一装置工作时只能处于一种工作状态,不能同时处于两种工作状态。It is understandable that the first device can only be in one working state when working, and cannot be in two working states at the same time.
可选的,可以通过标志位表示车辆中第一装置的工作状态。Optionally, the working status of the first device in the vehicle may be indicated by a flag.
在一些示例中,针对第一装置的工作状态设置标志位,通过标志位数值表示车辆中第一装置的工作状态。例如,若第一装置的工作状态为1,则表示第一装置为制冷状态。若第一装置的工 作状态为2,则表示第一装置为制热状态。若第一装置的状态为0,则表示第一装置为魏公子状态。本申请实施例对第一装置的工作状态的具体表示方式不作具体限定。In some examples, a flag is set for the working state of the first device, and the working state of the first device in the vehicle is indicated by the flag value. For example, if the working state of the first device is 1, it indicates that the first device is in a cooling state. If the working state is 2, it means that the first device is in the heating state. If the state of the first device is 0, it means that the first device is in the Wei Gongzi state. The specific representation method of the working state of the first device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,整车控制器通过车辆上安装的各式传感器获取第一装置的工作状态。In some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device through various sensors installed on the vehicle.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,整车控制器从车辆的各种子系统获取第一装置的工作状态。如上文所述的车辆300的示例,整车控制器从车辆300的车载冰箱345获取第一装置的工作状态。In some other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device from various subsystems of the vehicle. For example, in the example of the vehicle 300 described above, the vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device from the refrigerator 345 of the vehicle 300 .
可以理解的是,在本申请实施例中,在整车控制器获取车内的第一装置的工作状态之前,车辆中已启动运行第一装置。It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, before the vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device in the vehicle, the first device has been started and operated in the vehicle.
在一种可能的实现方式中,整车控制器响应于用户操作,启动第一装置。In a possible implementation manner, the vehicle controller starts the first device in response to a user operation.
在一些示例中,整车控制器响应于用户在车辆中启动第一装置的操作(如用户点击第一装置的功能按键启动第一装置),整车控制器获取第一装置上一次运行时采用的工作状态或预设数据或用户设置的数据,整车控制器按照第一装置上一次运行时采用的工作状态或预设数据或用户设置的数据启动运行第一装置。In some examples, the vehicle controller responds to a user's operation of starting a first device in a vehicle (such as the user clicking a function button of the first device to start the first device), and the vehicle controller obtains the working status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run, and the vehicle controller starts running the first device according to the working status or preset data or data set by the user when the first device was last run.
可以理解的是,整车控制器可以存储第一装置每次关闭前运行的工作状态和相关数据。例如,第一装置上一次运行时的工作状态为制冷状态,制冷温度为26℃。当整车控制器响应于用户操作再次启动第一装置时,按照存储的历史数据制冷状态,制冷温度为26℃启动第一装置。整车控制器也可以预先存储每类工作状态对应的启动数据,整车控制器响应于用户操作,根据预设数据启动第一装置。整车控制器也可以接收用户设置的第一装置启动数据,根据用户设置的数据启动第一装置,例如,用户可在功能界面上点击第一装置的图标,并设置第一装置的启动数据。It is understandable that the vehicle controller can store the working status and related data of the first device before it is shut down each time. For example, the working status of the first device when it was last running was a cooling status, and the cooling temperature was 26°C. When the vehicle controller responds to the user's operation and starts the first device again, the first device is started according to the stored historical data of the cooling status and the cooling temperature of 26°C. The vehicle controller can also pre-store the startup data corresponding to each type of working status, and the vehicle controller responds to the user's operation and starts the first device according to the preset data. The vehicle controller can also receive the startup data of the first device set by the user, and start the first device according to the data set by the user. For example, the user can click the icon of the first device on the function interface and set the startup data of the first device.
在另一些示例中,整车控制器接收远端设备发送的第一信号,整车控制器按照第一信号指示的工作状态启动第一装置。In other examples, the vehicle controller receives a first signal sent by a remote device, and the vehicle controller starts the first device according to the working state indicated by the first signal.
其中,远端设备可以是安装有远程控制车辆的应用程序(application,APP)的电子设备。第一信号用于指示启动第一装置,第一信号可以包括工作状态和工作温度等。The remote device may be an electronic device installed with an application (APP) for remotely controlling the vehicle. The first signal is used to indicate starting the first device, and the first signal may include a working state and a working temperature, etc.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定启动运行第一装置的具体实现方式。It is understandable that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation method of starting the first device.
可选的,在整车控制器获取车内的第一装置的工作状态之前,先获取第一装置的状态,若第一装置的状态为工作状态,则执行后续的温度控制方法;否则,不执行后续的温度控制方法。也即,本申请实施例中执行温度控制方法的前提条件为车辆中第一装置已启动运行。Optionally, before the vehicle controller obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle, the state of the first device is obtained first, and if the state of the first device is in the working state, the subsequent temperature control method is executed; otherwise, the subsequent temperature control method is not executed. That is, the prerequisite for executing the temperature control method in the embodiment of the present application is that the first device in the vehicle has been started and operated.
本申请实施例提供的温度控制方法可应用于第一装置运行使用的应用场景。例如,车辆中有乘客时,乘客启动运行第一装置。或者,本申请实施例提供的温度控制方法还可以应用于车辆延时下电场景中第一装置延时下电的应用场景(可以理解为车辆停车后,设定一段时间延迟后自动断开电源的场景)。例如,用户在服务区临时下车离开,下车前车辆中已开启第一装置,用户点击车辆中延时下电功能按键,车辆中已开启的各功能部件(如第一装置)延时预定时长后关闭。或者,本申请实施例提供的温度控制方法还可以应用于远程启动第一装置的应用场景。例如,在出行前,通过远程设备远程启动车辆中的第一装置。本申请实施例对温度控制的应用场景不做限定。The temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the application scenario in which the first device is operated. For example, when there are passengers in the vehicle, the passengers start the operation of the first device. Alternatively, the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the application scenario in which the first device is delayed in powering off in the vehicle in the delayed power-off scenario (which can be understood as a scenario in which the power is automatically disconnected after a set delay after a period of time after the vehicle stops). For example, the user temporarily gets off the vehicle in a service area and leaves. Before getting off the vehicle, the first device is turned on in the vehicle. The user clicks the delayed power-off function button in the vehicle, and the functional components that have been turned on in the vehicle (such as the first device) are turned off after a predetermined delay. Alternatively, the temperature control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the application scenario in which the first device is remotely started. For example, before traveling, the first device in the vehicle is remotely started by a remote device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the application scenario of temperature control.
S402、整车控制器获取车内温度。S402: The vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,车内温度为整车控制器获取第一装置的工作状态后,实时获取的车辆内的温度数据。In the embodiment of the present application, the in-vehicle temperature is the temperature data in the vehicle acquired in real time after the vehicle controller acquires the working status of the first device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,整车控制器通过车辆上安装的温度传感器实时获取车内温度。In some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle in real time through a temperature sensor installed on the vehicle.
例如,通过安装在车内关键位置(如仪表盘、座椅、中控台等)的温度传感器实时检测车内的温度数据。For example, temperature data inside the car can be detected in real time by installing temperature sensors at key locations in the car (such as the dashboard, seats, center console, etc.).
在本申请的另一些实施例中,整车控制器从车辆的各种子系统获取车内温度。In other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller obtains the in-vehicle temperature from various subsystems of the vehicle.
在一些示例中,若第二装置开启,整车控制器可以通过与第二装置交互,实时获取车内温度。例如,上文所述的车辆300的示例,整车控制器与车辆300的车载空调346交互,获取车内温度。In some examples, if the second device is turned on, the vehicle controller can obtain the temperature inside the vehicle in real time by interacting with the second device. For example, in the example of vehicle 300 described above, the vehicle controller interacts with the vehicle air conditioner 346 of the vehicle 300 to obtain the temperature inside the vehicle.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定整车控制器获取车内温度的具体实现方式。 It is understandable that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation method of the vehicle controller obtaining the temperature inside the vehicle.
S403、在车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度。S403: When the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, the vehicle controller operates a second device inside the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,第一温度阈值为预先确定的,第一装置在该温度下制冷运行且不降低制冷效率的最高温度门限值。也即,当车内温度小于或等于第一温度阈值时,第一装置的制冷效率高,当车内温度大于第一温度阈值时,第一装置的制冷效率降低,无法高效制冷。In the embodiment of the present application, the first temperature threshold is a predetermined maximum temperature threshold at which the first device operates for cooling without reducing the cooling efficiency. That is, when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the cooling efficiency of the first device is high, and when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, the cooling efficiency of the first device is reduced and cannot be cooled efficiently.
在一些示例中,第一温度阈值是根据实验得到的温度值。比如,测试第一装置在不同温度下运行时的制冷效率,若某一温度(如30摄氏度)之后,第一装置的制冷效率持续下降,则将该温度(30摄氏度)确定为第一温度阈值。In some examples, the first temperature threshold is a temperature value obtained by experiment. For example, the cooling efficiency of the first device when operating at different temperatures is tested, and if the cooling efficiency of the first device continues to decrease after a certain temperature (such as 30 degrees Celsius), the temperature (30 degrees Celsius) is determined as the first temperature threshold.
在另一些示例中,第一温度阈值可以根据历史数据或经验确定。本申请实施例并不限定第一温度阈值的具体确定方式和第一温度阈值的具体数值。In other examples, the first temperature threshold may be determined based on historical data or experience. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific method for determining the first temperature threshold and the specific value of the first temperature threshold.
在本申请实施例中,第二装置为车辆中调节车内温度的车载空调。In the embodiment of the present application, the second device is an onboard air conditioner for adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,针对第一装置的每一工作状态,确定影响该工作状态下工作效率的温度阈值,并针对车内温度是否超过温度阈值设置对应的控制策略。也即,本申请实施例中,通过第一装置和第二装置联动,控制车内温度维持在适宜第一装置高效工作的温度,保证第一装置的工作效率。In the embodiment of the present application, for each working state of the first device, a temperature threshold that affects the working efficiency in the working state is determined, and a corresponding control strategy is set according to whether the temperature inside the vehicle exceeds the temperature threshold. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device and the second device are linked to control the temperature inside the vehicle to maintain a temperature suitable for the efficient operation of the first device, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the first device.
具体的,在车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,表明当前车内温度较高,影响第一装置的制冷效率。因此,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度。在车内温度小于或等于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,表明当前车内温度不影响第一装置的制冷效率,因此,无需运行第二装置调整车内温度。Specifically, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is in the cooling state, it indicates that the current temperature inside the vehicle is high, which affects the cooling efficiency of the first device. Therefore, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle. When the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is in the cooling state, it indicates that the current temperature inside the vehicle does not affect the cooling efficiency of the first device, and therefore, there is no need to operate the second device to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请的一些实施例中,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度,包括:在第二装置未启动的情况下,整车控制器启动第二装置,按照第一温度设置值运行第二装置,以降低车内温度。In some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller operates a second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is not started, the vehicle controller starts the second device and operates the second device according to a first temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
其中,第一温度设置值可以是预先设置的不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。第一温度设置值也可以是整车控制器中存储的历史数据中用户最近使用的、不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。第一温度设置值也可以是用户设置的不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。The first temperature setting value may be a pre-set temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold. The first temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold and is most recently used by the user in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller. The first temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold and is set by the user.
示例性的,以上述第一温度阈值为30℃为例,第一温度设置值可以是小于或等于30℃的任意一个温度值,如28℃。例如,用户在行驶过程中开启了第一装置,并启用制冷状态。整车控制器通过温度传感器获取车内温度为31℃。整车控制器通过比对当前车内温度(31℃)和第一温度阈值(30℃),确定当前车内温度大于第一温度阈值。整车控制启动第二装置,按照预先设置的第一温度阈值28℃运行第二装置,降低车内温度。又如,用户在上一次行驶时开启第二装置,第二装置吹冷风,且第二装置运行时的温度为26℃。用户再次行驶车辆时,开启第一装置并启动制冷状态。整车控制器获取当前车内温度(如30.5℃),通过比对确定当前车内温度大于第一温度阈值(30.5℃)。整车控制器启动第二装置,并根据第二装置上一次运行时的温度值(26℃)运行第二装置,降低车内温度。For example, taking the first temperature threshold of 30°C as an example, the first temperature setting value can be any temperature value less than or equal to 30°C, such as 28°C. For example, the user turns on the first device during driving and enables the cooling state. The vehicle controller obtains the temperature in the car as 31°C through the temperature sensor. The vehicle controller determines that the current temperature in the car is greater than the first temperature threshold by comparing the current temperature in the car (31°C) with the first temperature threshold (30°C). The vehicle control starts the second device and runs the second device according to the pre-set first temperature threshold of 28°C to reduce the temperature in the car. For another example, the user turned on the second device during the last driving, the second device blew cold air, and the temperature of the second device during operation was 26°C. When the user drives the vehicle again, the first device is turned on and the cooling state is enabled. The vehicle controller obtains the current temperature in the car (such as 30.5°C), and determines by comparison that the current temperature in the car is greater than the first temperature threshold (30.5°C). The vehicle controller starts the second device and runs the second device according to the temperature value (26°C) when the second device was last operated to reduce the temperature in the car.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度,包括:在第二装置已启动的情况下,整车控制器按照第二温度设置值运行第二装置,以降低车内温度。In some other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller operates a second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is started, the vehicle controller operates the second device according to a second temperature setting value to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
可以理解的是,在当前情况下,虽然车辆中已启动第二装置,但车辆中的温度仍超过第一温度阈值,因此,需要降低第二装置运行时的温度值,以降低车内温度。It is understandable that, in the current situation, although the second device has been started in the vehicle, the temperature in the vehicle still exceeds the first temperature threshold, and therefore, it is necessary to reduce the temperature value when the second device is running to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle.
其中,第二温度设置值为预先设置的不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。第二温度设置值也可以是整车控制器中存储的历史数据中用户最近使用的、不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。第二温度设置值也可以是用户设置的不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。第二温度设置值也可以是整车控制器根据当前第二装置运行时的温度值自动设置的不超过第一温度阈值的温度值。The second temperature setting value is a pre-set temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold. The second temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that is most recently used by the user and does not exceed the first temperature threshold in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller. The second temperature setting value may also be a temperature value set by the user that does not exceed the first temperature threshold. The second temperature setting value may also be a temperature value that does not exceed the first temperature threshold that is automatically set by the vehicle controller according to the temperature value when the second device is currently running.
可以理解的是,第二温度设置值可以与第一温度设置值相同或不同。It will be appreciated that the second temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the first temperature setting value.
例如,冬天车载冰箱中冷藏饮料,车内开车载空调设置31℃,车内温度虽车载空调运行逐步升温至31℃,超过车载冰箱制冷状态下的第一温度阈值(30℃),因此,需要降低当前车载空调设置的温度值,如将车载空调的温度值设置为29℃,以降低车内温度。For example, in winter, drinks are refrigerated in the car refrigerator and the car air conditioner is set to 31°C. Although the car air conditioner is running, the temperature inside the car gradually rises to 31°C, which exceeds the first temperature threshold (30°C) under the cooling state of the car refrigerator. Therefore, it is necessary to lower the current temperature value of the car air conditioner setting, such as setting the temperature value of the car air conditioner to 29°C, to lower the temperature inside the car.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定启动、运行第二装置的具体实现方式。 It is understandable that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation method of starting and running the second device.
在本申请实施例中,当整车控制器确定车内温度大于第一温度阈值时,还可以按照预设方式提示用户,通过第二装置调节车内温度。In an embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle controller determines that the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, it can also prompt the user in a preset manner to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle through the second device.
例如,当整车控制器确定车内温度大于第一温度阈值时,可以通过语音播报或在仪盘表等显示界面视觉提醒用户等方式提示用户,当前车内温度高,需开启第二装置降低车内温度。For example, when the vehicle controller determines that the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold, it can prompt the user through voice broadcast or visual reminder on a display interface such as the dashboard that the current temperature inside the vehicle is high and the second device needs to be turned on to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
可以理解的是,上述示例中仅说明了整车控制器运行第二装置降低车内温度,但未限定如何关闭第二装置。为了节约电量,避免第二装置长时间运行消耗过多电量导致车辆无法启动,还需要设置第二装置的关闭条件。It is understandable that the above example only illustrates that the vehicle controller runs the second device to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, but does not specify how to shut down the second device. In order to save power and prevent the second device from running for a long time and consuming too much power, causing the vehicle to fail to start, it is also necessary to set the shutdown condition of the second device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度之后,还包括:整车控制器在预设时长后,关闭第二装置。In some embodiments of the present application, after the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: the vehicle controller turns off the second device after a preset period of time.
其中,预设时长可以是系统预先设置的时长,也可以是用户设置的时长。The preset duration may be a duration preset by the system or a duration set by the user.
在一些示例中,整车控制器在第二装置启动过程中接收用户操作,确定第二装置运行预设时长,在第二装置运行预设时长后,关闭第二装置。In some examples, the vehicle controller receives a user operation during the startup of the second device, determines a preset operation time of the second device, and turns off the second device after the second device has been running for the preset time.
在另一些示例中,整车控制器在第二装置运行系统预设设置的预设时长后,自动关闭第二装置。In other examples, the vehicle controller automatically shuts down the second device after the second device runs for a preset time period set by the system.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,在整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度之后,还包括:在车内温度小于或等于第三温度阈值的情况下,自动关闭第二装置。In some other embodiments of the present application, after the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: automatically shutting down the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to a third temperature threshold.
其中,第三温度阈值可以是小于或等于第一温度阈值的温度值。The third temperature threshold may be a temperature value that is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
可以理解的是,在整车控制器运行第二装置(制冷)后,车内温度逐步下降,当车内温度小于或等于第三温度阈值时,表示此时车内温度不超过第一温度阈值,在该温度下,第一装置可以高效制冷。因此,可以关闭第二装置,车内温度会从第三温度阈值开始,逐步升温。当车内温度再次大于第一温度阈值时,再次启动第二装置制冷。在实际应用中,第三温度阈值通常为小于第一温度阈值的一个温度值(如28℃),这样第三温度阈值与第一温度阈值之间有差距,车内温度需要较长的时间才能从第三温度阈值上升至第一温度阈值,升温过程是一个较为缓慢的过程,可以避免短时间内多次开启第二装置(或频繁开启第二装置),延长第二装置使用间隔,减少耗电量。It is understandable that after the vehicle controller runs the second device (refrigeration), the temperature inside the car gradually decreases. When the temperature inside the car is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, it means that the temperature inside the car does not exceed the first temperature threshold at this time. At this temperature, the first device can efficiently cool. Therefore, the second device can be turned off, and the temperature inside the car will gradually rise from the third temperature threshold. When the temperature inside the car is greater than the first temperature threshold again, the second device for refrigeration is started again. In actual applications, the third temperature threshold is usually a temperature value (such as 28°C) less than the first temperature threshold. In this way, there is a gap between the third temperature threshold and the first temperature threshold. It takes a long time for the temperature inside the car to rise from the third temperature threshold to the first temperature threshold. The heating process is a relatively slow process, which can avoid turning on the second device multiple times in a short period of time (or frequently turning on the second device), extend the use interval of the second device, and reduce power consumption.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,在整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度之后,还包括:当车内温度小于或等于第一温度阈值时,获取车外温度;若车外温度小于或等于第一温度阈值,将第二装置状态设置为外循环状态。In other embodiments of the present application, after the vehicle controller runs the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, setting the state of the second device to the external circulation state.
其中,外循环状态为第二装置的一种工作模式,在外循环状态下,第二装置从车外的空气中吸入空气,并将其循环到车内。也即,将车外的新鲜空气流动到车内,给车内换气。The external circulation state is a working mode of the second device, in which the second device inhales air from the air outside the vehicle and circulates it into the vehicle, that is, fresh air outside the vehicle flows into the vehicle to ventilate the vehicle.
具体的,在整车控制器运行第二装置制冷降低车内温度后,车内温度逐步下降,当车内温度小于或等于第一温度阈值时,获取车外温度。如果车外温度小于或等于第一温度阈值,表明车外温度与车内温度相差不大,且都低于第一温度阈值。因此,关闭第二装置的制冷模式,将第二装置设置为外循环状态,与车外空气互通,节省第二装置电量。Specifically, after the vehicle controller runs the second device to cool down the temperature inside the vehicle, the temperature inside the vehicle gradually decreases. When the temperature inside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the temperature outside the vehicle is obtained. If the temperature outside the vehicle is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature outside the vehicle is not much different from the temperature inside the vehicle, and both are lower than the first temperature threshold. Therefore, the cooling mode of the second device is turned off, and the second device is set to an external circulation state to communicate with the air outside the vehicle, saving power of the second device.
可以理解的是,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度是一个内循环过程,整车控制器控制第二装置制冷降低车内温度,此时,车内外气流并不互通。当车外温度/车内温度都小于或等于第一温度阈值时,表明车内外温度相差不大,可以选择关闭空调制冷模式,开启外循环,保持车内温度,又可吸入新鲜空气,提升用户舒适度,节省电量。It is understandable that the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to reduce the temperature in the vehicle, which is an internal circulation process. The vehicle controller controls the second device to cool down the temperature in the vehicle. At this time, the airflow inside and outside the vehicle is not intercommunication. When the outside temperature/inside temperature are both less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature difference between inside and outside the vehicle is not large. You can choose to turn off the air conditioning cooling mode and turn on the external circulation to maintain the temperature in the vehicle, and inhale fresh air, which improves user comfort and saves power.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,在车辆电量小于预设电量阈值的情况下,整车控制器关闭第一装置和/或第二装置。In some other embodiments of the present application, when the vehicle power level is less than a preset power threshold, the vehicle controller turns off the first device and/or the second device.
其中,预设电量阈值可以是预先设置的保证车辆正常行驶所需的电量的最小门限值。例如,预设电量阈值为10%。The preset power threshold may be a preset minimum threshold value of power required to ensure normal driving of the vehicle. For example, the preset power threshold is 10%.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定整车控制器关闭第二装置的具体实现方式。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation method of the vehicle controller turning off the second device.
可以理解的是,第一装置和第二装置的运行都需要车辆电池提供电量,当车辆电量小于预设电量阈值时,首先应保持车辆能正常行驶,关闭其他耗电部件,如第一装置和/或第二装置。It is understandable that the operation of the first device and the second device requires power from the vehicle battery. When the vehicle battery is less than a preset power threshold, the vehicle should first be kept running normally and other power-consuming components, such as the first device and/or the second device, should be turned off.
示例性的,如图5所示,以用户已开启第一装置,车辆延时下电场景的温度控制流程图。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG5 , a temperature control flow chart is shown for a scenario in which the user has turned on the first device and the vehicle is powered off with a delay.
S501、整车控制器接收用户触发车辆延时下电的操作,响应于该操作获取车内第一装置的工 作状态,并在预设时间内保持该工作状态。S501: The vehicle controller receives an operation by a user to trigger delayed power-off of the vehicle, and obtains a working state of a first device in the vehicle in response to the operation. working state and maintain the working state within the preset time.
在本申请实施例中,整车控制器接收用户触发车辆延时下电的操作,获取车内第一装置的工作状态。工作状态包括制冷状态或制热状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle controller receives an operation of a user triggering a delayed power-off of the vehicle and obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle. The working state includes a cooling state or a heating state.
S502、整车控制器获取车内温度。S502: The vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S502的具体实现方式参上文S402所述,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation method of step S502 is as described in S402 above and will not be repeated here.
S503、整车控制器确定该车内温度是否满足该工作状态对应的温度阈值,若是,则执行S504;否则执行S505。S503, the vehicle controller determines whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state. If so, execute S504; otherwise, execute S505.
在本申请实施例中,在第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态下,车内温度是否满足该工作状态对应的温度阈值具体为:车内温度是否大于制冷状态对应的第一温度阈值。In the embodiment of the present application, when the working state of the first device is the cooling state, whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state is specifically: whether the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold corresponding to the cooling state.
具体的,整车控制器确定第一装置在制冷状态下对应第一温度阈值,通过比对确定当前车内温度是否大于第一温度阈值,若大于,则执行S504;否则执行S505。Specifically, the vehicle controller determines that the first device corresponds to the first temperature threshold in the cooling state, and determines by comparison whether the current temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold. If so, execute S504; otherwise, execute S505.
在本申请实施例中,在第一装置的工作状态为制热状态下,车内温度是否满足该工作状态对应的温度阈值具体为:车内温度是否小于制热状态对应的第二温度阈值。In the embodiment of the present application, when the working state of the first device is the heating state, whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state is specifically: whether the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold corresponding to the heating state.
具体的,整车控制器确定第一装置在制热状态下对应第二温度阈值,通过比对确定当前车内温度是否小于第二温度阈值,若小于,则执行S504;否则执行S505。Specifically, the vehicle controller determines that the first device corresponds to the second temperature threshold in the heating state, and determines by comparison whether the current temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold. If so, execute S504; otherwise, execute S505.
S504、整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,调整车内温度。S504: The vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to adjust the temperature in the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,在第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态,且车内温度大于该制冷状态对应的第一温度阈值时,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,降低车内温度。In an embodiment of the present application, when the working state of the first device is a cooling state and the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold corresponding to the cooling state, the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,在第一装置的工作状态为制热状态,且车内温度小于该制热状态对应的第二温度阈值时,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,提高车内温度。In an embodiment of the present application, when the working state of the first device is a heating state and the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than a second temperature threshold corresponding to the heating state, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S504的具体实现方式参上文S403或S404所述,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation method of step S504 is as described in S403 or S404 above, which will not be repeated here.
S505、整车控制器不执行任何操作。S505: The vehicle controller does not perform any operation.
可以理解的是,上述示例以第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态为例进行说明,下面以第一装置的工作状态为制热状态为例说明温度控制方法。在S402之后,还包括S404。It is understandable that the above example is described by taking the working state of the first device as the cooling state as an example, and the temperature control method is described below by taking the working state of the first device as the heating state as an example. After S402, S404 is also included.
S404、在车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度。S404: When the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,第二温度阈值为预先确定的,第一装置在该温度下制热运行且不降低制热效率的最低温度门限值。也即,当车内温度大于或等于第二温度阈值时,第一装置的制热效率高,当车内温度小于第二温度阈值时,第一装置的制热效率降低,无法高效制热。In the embodiment of the present application, the second temperature threshold is a predetermined minimum temperature threshold at which the first device operates for heating without reducing the heating efficiency. That is, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the heating efficiency of the first device is high, and when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold, the heating efficiency of the first device is reduced and cannot be efficiently heated.
在一些示例中,第二温度阈值是根据实验得到的温度值。或者,第二温度阈值也可以根据历史数据或经验确定。例如,第二温度阈值为10℃。In some examples, the second temperature threshold is a temperature value obtained from experiments. Alternatively, the second temperature threshold can also be determined based on historical data or experience. For example, the second temperature threshold is 10°C.
在本申请实施例中,针对第一装置的每一工作状态,确定影响该工作状态下工作效率的温度阈值,并针对车内温度是否超过温度阈值设置对应的控制策略。也即,本申请实施例中,通过第一装置和第二装置联动,控制车内温度维持在适宜第一装置高效工作的温度,保证第一装置的工作效率。In the embodiment of the present application, for each working state of the first device, a temperature threshold that affects the working efficiency in the working state is determined, and a corresponding control strategy is set according to whether the temperature inside the vehicle exceeds the temperature threshold. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device and the second device are linked to control the temperature inside the vehicle to maintain a temperature suitable for the efficient operation of the first device, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the first device.
具体的,在车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,表明当前车内温度较低,影响第一装置的制热效率。因此,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度。在车内温度大于或等于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,表明当前车内温度不影响第一装置的制热效率,因此,无需运行第二装置调整车内温度。Specifically, when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is the heating state, it indicates that the current temperature inside the vehicle is low, which affects the heating efficiency of the first device. Therefore, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle. When the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is the heating state, it indicates that the current temperature inside the vehicle does not affect the heating efficiency of the first device, and therefore, there is no need to operate the second device to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请的一些实施例中,整车控制器行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度,包括:在第二装置未启动的情况下,整车控制器启动第二装置,按照第三温度设置值运行第二装置,以提高车内温度。In some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller activates a second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is not started, the vehicle controller starts the second device and operates the second device according to a third temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
其中,第三温度设置值可以是预先设置的大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。第三温度设置值也可以是整车控制器中存储的历史数据中用户最近使用的、大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。第三温度设置值也可以是用户设置的大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。The third temperature setting value may be a pre-set temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold. The third temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that was recently used by the user in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller. The third temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that is set by the user.
示例性的,以上述第二温度阈值为10℃为例,第三温度设置值可以是大于或等于10℃的任意一个温度值,如18℃。 Exemplarily, taking the second temperature threshold of 10°C as an example, the third temperature setting value may be any temperature value greater than or equal to 10°C, such as 18°C.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度,包括:在第二装置已启动的情况下,整车控制器按照第四温度设置值运行第二装置,以提高车内温度。In some other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller operates a second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, including: when the second device is started, the vehicle controller operates the second device according to a fourth temperature setting value to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
可以理解的是,在当前情况下,虽然车辆中已启动第二装置,但车辆中的温度仍比第二温度阈值低,因此,需要提高第二装置运行时的温度值,以提高车内温度。It is understandable that, in the current situation, although the second device has been started in the vehicle, the temperature in the vehicle is still lower than the second temperature threshold. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature value when the second device is running to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
其中,第四温度设置值为预先设置的大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。第四温度设置值也可以是整车控制器中存储的历史数据中用户最近使用的、大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。第四温度设置值也可以是用户设置的大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。第四温度设置值也可以是整车控制器根据当前第二装置运行时的温度值自动设置的大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。The fourth temperature setting value is a pre-set temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold. The fourth temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that is most recently used by the user in the historical data stored in the vehicle controller. The fourth temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold set by the user. The fourth temperature setting value may also be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold that is automatically set by the vehicle controller according to the temperature value when the second device is currently running.
可以理解的是,第四温度设置值可以与第三温度设置值相同或不同。It will be appreciated that the fourth temperature setting value may be the same as or different from the third temperature setting value.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定启动、运行第二装置的具体实现方式。It is understandable that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation method of starting and running the second device.
在本申请实施例中,当整车控制器确定车内温度小于第二温度阈值时,还可以按照预设方式提示用户,通过第二装置调节车内温度。In an embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle controller determines that the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than the second temperature threshold, it can also prompt the user in a preset manner to adjust the temperature inside the vehicle through the second device.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中整车控制器提醒用户的具体实现方式参见上文S403或现有技术,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the specific implementation method of the vehicle controller reminding the user in the embodiment of the present application can be found in S403 above or the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度之后,还包括:整车控制器在预设时长后,关闭第二装置。In some embodiments of the present application, after the vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: the vehicle controller turns off the second device after a preset period of time.
可以理解的是,整车控制器在预设时长后关闭第二装置的具体实现方式参见上文S403所述,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the specific implementation method of the vehicle controller turning off the second device after the preset time period is described in S403 above, which will not be repeated here.
本申请的另一侧实施例中,在整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度之后,还包括:在车内温度大于或等于第四温度阈值的情况下,自动关闭第二装置。In another embodiment of the present application, after the vehicle controller runs the second device in the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: automatically shutting down the second device when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold.
其中,第四温度阈值可以是大于或等于第二温度阈值的温度值。The fourth temperature threshold may be a temperature value greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
可以理解的是,在整车控制器运行第二装置(制热)后,车内温度逐步上升,当车内温度大于或等于第四温度阈值时,表示此时车内温度大于或等于第二温度阈值,在该温度下,第一装置可以高效制热。因此,可以关闭第二装置,车内温度会从低是温度阈值开始,逐步降温。当车内温度再次小于第二温度阈值时,再次启动第二装置制热。在实际应用中,第四温度阈值通常为大于第二温度阈值的一个温度值,这样可以避免短时间内多次开启第二装置,延长第二装置使用间隔,减少耗电量。It is understandable that after the vehicle controller runs the second device (heating), the temperature inside the car gradually rises. When the temperature inside the car is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, it means that the temperature inside the car is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold. At this temperature, the first device can efficiently heat. Therefore, the second device can be turned off, and the temperature inside the car will start from the low temperature threshold and gradually cool down. When the temperature inside the car is lower than the second temperature threshold again, the second device is started again for heating. In actual applications, the fourth temperature threshold is usually a temperature value greater than the second temperature threshold. This can avoid turning on the second device multiple times in a short period of time, extend the use interval of the second device, and reduce power consumption.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,在整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度之后,还包括:当车内温度大于或等于第二温度阈值时,获取车外温度;若车外温度大于或等于第二温度阈值,将第二装置的设置为外循环状态。In other embodiments of the present application, after the vehicle controller runs the second device in the vehicle to lower the temperature inside the vehicle, it also includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, obtaining the temperature outside the vehicle; if the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, setting the second device to an external circulation state.
具体的,在整车控制器运行第二装置制热提高车内温度后,车内温度逐步上升,当车内温度大于或等于第二温度阈值时,获取车外温度。如果车外温度大于或等于第二温度阈值,表明车外温度与车内温度相差不大,且都超过第二温度阈值。因此,可以关闭第二装置的制热模式,将第二装置设置为外循环状态,与车外空气互通,既可以保持车内温度,又可以节省第二装置电量。Specifically, after the vehicle controller runs the second device to heat the vehicle and increase the temperature inside the vehicle, the temperature inside the vehicle gradually rises. When the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the temperature outside the vehicle is obtained. If the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature outside the vehicle is not much different from the temperature inside the vehicle, and both exceed the second temperature threshold. Therefore, the heating mode of the second device can be turned off, and the second device can be set to an external circulation state to communicate with the air outside the vehicle, which can both maintain the temperature inside the vehicle and save the power of the second device.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,在车辆电量小于预设电量阈值的情况下,整车控制器关闭第一装置和/或第二装置。In some other embodiments of the present application, when the vehicle power level is less than a preset power threshold, the vehicle controller turns off the first device and/or the second device.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定整车控制器关闭第二装置的具体实现方式,具体参见上文S403所述,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation method of the vehicle controller turning off the second device. Please refer to the above S403 for details, which will not be repeated here.
示例性的,如图6所示,以用户远程操作开启第一装置,车辆远程启动第一装置应用场景的温度控制流程图。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG6 , a temperature control flow chart of an application scenario in which a user remotely operates to turn on the first device and a vehicle remotely starts the first device is shown.
S601、整车控制器响应于用户通过远程设备启动第一装置的操作,获取车内的第一装置的工作状态。S601: The vehicle controller obtains the working status of the first device in the vehicle in response to the user starting the first device through the remote device.
在本申请实施例中,整车控制器接收用户通过远程设备启动第一装置的操作,响应于该操作获取车内第一装置的工作状态。该工作状态包括制冷状态或制热状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle controller receives an operation of starting the first device by a user through a remote device, and obtains the working state of the first device in the vehicle in response to the operation. The working state includes a cooling state or a heating state.
S602、整车控制器获取车内温度。S602: The vehicle controller obtains the temperature inside the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S602的具体实现方式参上文S402所述,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation method of step S602 is as described in S402 above and will not be repeated here.
S603、整车控制器确定该车内温度是否满足该工作状态对应的温度阈值,若是,则执行 S604;否则执行S605。S603: The vehicle controller determines whether the temperature inside the vehicle meets the temperature threshold corresponding to the working state. If so, execute S604; otherwise, execute S605.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S603的具体实现方式参见上文S503所述,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation method of step S603 refers to the above description of S503 and will not be repeated here.
S604、整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,调整车内温度。S604: The vehicle controller operates the second device in the vehicle to adjust the temperature in the vehicle.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S604的具体实现方式参上文S504所述,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation method of step S604 is as described in S504 above, which will not be repeated here.
S605、整车控制器不执行任何操作。S605: The vehicle controller does not perform any operation.
通过上述过程,本申请实施例中整车控制器可以第一装置的工作状态和车内温度,工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态,在车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度;或者,在车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度。本申请实施例的方案,根据第一装置的工作状态,当车内温度影响第一装置在该工作状态下的效率时,通过第二装置调控车内温度,使得第一装置高效率工作。本申请实施例提供的方法,能够低成本实现车载冰箱高效工作,保证车载冰箱在不同环境温度下的正常使用,增加了车载冰箱的使用场景。Through the above process, the vehicle controller in the embodiment of the present application can determine the working state of the first device and the temperature inside the vehicle. The working state includes a cooling state and a heating state. When the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, the second device inside the vehicle is operated to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle; or, when the temperature inside the vehicle is less than the second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, the second device inside the vehicle is operated to increase the temperature inside the vehicle. The scheme of the embodiment of the present application, according to the working state of the first device, when the temperature inside the vehicle affects the efficiency of the first device in this working state, the temperature inside the vehicle is regulated by the second device so that the first device works efficiently. The method provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the efficient operation of the vehicle refrigerator at a low cost, ensure the normal use of the vehicle refrigerator under different ambient temperatures, and increase the use scenarios of the vehicle refrigerator.
可以理解的是,本申请描述的系统架构及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请提供的技术方案的唯一限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。It can be understood that the system architecture and business scenarios described in this application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and do not constitute the sole limitation on the technical solutions provided by this application. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The above mainly introduces the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the method. In order to realize the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
图7示出上述实施例中所涉及的温度控制装置的一种可能的结构示意图,如图7所示,温度控制装置700可以包括获取单元701和处理单元702。该温度控制装置700用于执行上述的温度控制方法,例如用于执行图4或图5或图6所示的温度控制方法。当然,温度控制装置700还可以包括其他模块,或者温度控制装置700可以包括更少的模块。本申请实施例对此并不限制。FIG7 shows a possible structural diagram of the temperature control device involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG7 , the temperature control device 700 may include an acquisition unit 701 and a processing unit 702. The temperature control device 700 is used to execute the above temperature control method, for example, to execute the temperature control method shown in FIG4 or FIG5 or FIG6. Of course, the temperature control device 700 may also include other modules, or the temperature control device 700 may include fewer modules. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
获取单元701,用于获取车内的第一装置的工作状态。获取单元701,还用于获取车内温度。The acquisition unit 701 is used to acquire the working state of the first device in the vehicle. The acquisition unit 701 is also used to acquire the temperature in the vehicle.
其中,工作状态包括制冷状态和制热状态。The working state includes cooling state and heating state.
处理单元702,用于在车内温度大于第一温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制冷状态的情况下,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以降低车内温度。The processing unit 702 is used for, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than a first temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a cooling state, the vehicle controller operates the second device inside the vehicle to reduce the temperature inside the vehicle.
或者,处理单元702,还用于在车内温度小于第二温度阈值,且第一装置的工作状态为制热状态的情况下,整车控制器运行车内的第二装置,以提高车内温度。Alternatively, the processing unit 702 is further configured to, when the temperature inside the vehicle is lower than a second temperature threshold and the working state of the first device is a heating state, cause the vehicle controller to operate a second device inside the vehicle to increase the temperature inside the vehicle.
可选的,图7所示的温度控制装置700还可以包括存储单元(图7中未示出),该存储单元中存储有程序或指令。当获取单元701和处理单元702执行该程序或指令时,使得图7所示的温度控制装置700可以执行上述方法实施例中所述的温度控制方法。Optionally, the temperature control device 700 shown in FIG7 may further include a storage unit (not shown in FIG7 ), in which a program or instruction is stored. When the acquisition unit 701 and the processing unit 702 execute the program or instruction, the temperature control device 700 shown in FIG7 may execute the temperature control method described in the above method embodiment.
温度控制装置700中的各个单元的操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法实施例中所述的温度控制方法的相应流程,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能单元的功能描述,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The operations and/or functions of each unit in the temperature control device 700 are respectively for realizing the corresponding processes of the temperature control method described in the above method embodiment. All relevant contents of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional unit. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
图7所示的温度控制装置700的技术效果可以参考上述方法实施例中所述的温度控制方法的技术效果,此处不再赘述。The technical effects of the temperature control device 700 shown in FIG. 7 may refer to the technical effects of the temperature control method described in the above method embodiment, which will not be described in detail here.
作为示例,结合图2,该温度控制装置700中的获取单元701和处理单元702实现的功能可以通过图2中的处理器21执行图2中的存储器22中的程序代码实现。As an example, in combination with FIG. 2 , the functions implemented by the acquisition unit 701 and the processing unit 702 in the temperature control device 700 can be implemented by the processor 21 in FIG. 2 executing the program code in the memory 22 in FIG. 2 .
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,如图8所示,该芯片系统800包括至少一个处理器801和至少一个接口电路802。作为示例,当该芯片系统800包括一个处理器和一个接口电路时,则该一个处理器可以是图8中实线框所示的处理器801(或者是虚线框所示的处理器801),该一个接口电路可以是图8中实线框所示的接口电路802(或者是虚线框所示的接口电路802)。当该芯片系统800包括两个处理器和两个接口电路时,则该两个处理器包括图8中实线框所示的处 理器801和虚线框所示的处理器801,该两个接口电路包括图8中实线框所示的接口电路802和虚线框所示的接口电路802。对此不作限定。The embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system, as shown in FIG8 , the chip system 800 includes at least one processor 801 and at least one interface circuit 802. As an example, when the chip system 800 includes one processor and one interface circuit, the one processor may be the processor 801 shown in the solid line frame in FIG8 (or the processor 801 shown in the dotted line frame), and the one interface circuit may be the interface circuit 802 shown in the solid line frame in FIG8 (or the interface circuit 802 shown in the dotted line frame). When the chip system 800 includes two processors and two interface circuits, the two processors include the processors shown in the solid line frame in FIG8 The two interface circuits include the interface circuit 802 shown in the solid line frame and the interface circuit 802 shown in the dotted line frame in FIG8 . This is not limited to this.
处理器801和接口电路802可通过线路互联。例如,接口电路802可用于接收信号。又例如,接口电路802可用于向其它装置(例如处理器801)发送信号。示例性的,接口电路802可读取存储器中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器801。当所述指令被处理器801执行时,可使得温度控制装置执行上述实施例中的各个步骤。当然,该芯片系统还可以包含其他分立器件,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。The processor 801 and the interface circuit 802 can be interconnected via a line. For example, the interface circuit 802 can be used to receive a signal. For another example, the interface circuit 802 can be used to send a signal to another device (such as the processor 801). Exemplarily, the interface circuit 802 can read an instruction stored in a memory and send the instruction to the processor 801. When the instruction is executed by the processor 801, the temperature control device can perform the various steps in the above embodiment. Of course, the chip system can also include other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
示例性地,该芯片系统可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA),可以是专用集成芯片(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP),数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP),微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),可编程控制器(programmable logic device,PLD)或其他集成芯片。Exemplarily, the chip system can be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a system on chip (SoC), a central processor unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microcontroller unit (MCU), a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.
应理解,上述方法实施例中的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。It should be understood that each step in the above method embodiment can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or by instructions in the form of software. The method steps disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储一个或多个计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,所述指令当被计算机执行时使计算机执行上述实施例中温度控制方法的相应流程。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the corresponding process of the temperature control method in the above embodiment.
在一些实施例中,所公开的方法可以实施为以机器可读格式被编码在计算机可读存储介质上的或者被编码在其它非瞬时性介质或者制品上的计算机程序指令。In some embodiments, the disclosed methods may be implemented as computer program instructions encoded in a machine-readable format on a computer-readable storage medium or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关步骤,以实现上述实施例中温度控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the above-mentioned related steps to implement the temperature control method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
其中,本申请实施例提供的装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法。因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Among them, the device, computer-readable storage medium, computer program product or chip provided in the embodiments of the present application are used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and will not be repeated here.
结合本申请实施例公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应地软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read only memory,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read only memory,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(compact disc read only memory,CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or by executing software instructions by a processor. The software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disks, mobile hard disks, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be a component of the processor. The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field of the present application can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
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