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WO2025115119A1 - Headlight control device - Google Patents

Headlight control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025115119A1
WO2025115119A1 PCT/JP2023/042709 JP2023042709W WO2025115119A1 WO 2025115119 A1 WO2025115119 A1 WO 2025115119A1 JP 2023042709 W JP2023042709 W JP 2023042709W WO 2025115119 A1 WO2025115119 A1 WO 2025115119A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
dazzle
headlamp
dimming
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/JP2023/042709
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘毅 中本
悟 井上
幹夫 荒木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Mobility Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Mobility Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Mobility Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Mobility Corp
Priority to PCT/JP2023/042709 priority Critical patent/WO2025115119A1/en
Publication of WO2025115119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025115119A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a headlamp control device that controls the headlamp of a vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 determines the degree of glare, which indicates the degree to which the driver of a vehicle ahead of the vehicle perceives the illumination of the vehicle's headlights as dazzling, and reduces the amount of light from the vehicle's headlights if the determined degree of glare is equal to or exceeds a preset glare threshold (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 also discloses a technology that determines whether the driver of the vehicle is dazzled by the headlights of a rear vehicle and notifies the rear vehicle of the determination result.
  • the degree of dazzle for the driver of the vehicle ahead is determined using the distance between the vehicle ahead and the vehicle itself.
  • the degree of dazzle for the driver of the vehicle ahead is an estimated value based on the distance between the vehicles, and therefore has the problem of being inaccurate.
  • Patent Document 1 when determining whether the driver of one's own vehicle is dazzled by the headlights of a rear vehicle, the degree of dazzle is estimated based on the amount of light that is reflected from the headlights of the other vehicle and illuminated on the face of the driver of the own vehicle when reflected by the rearview mirror of the own vehicle.
  • this estimation method is only useful for estimating the degree of dazzle caused by the headlights of a rear vehicle, and has the problem that it cannot estimate the degree of dazzle caused by the headlights of an oncoming vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that the light is reduced when the level of dazzle reaches or exceeds a threshold, but the amount of light reduction is based on an index (the vehicle speed) that is unrelated to the actual level of dazzle, so there is an issue that the dazzle is not eliminated.
  • conventional methods have not adequately suppressed glare for drivers of other vehicles.
  • conventional methods have uniformly dimmed the headlight illumination of other vehicles, but some drivers of other vehicles may not find the headlight illumination of the vehicle's own vehicle dazzling, and dimming the illumination of other vehicles may not always be necessary. Dimming the headlight illumination of the vehicle's own vehicle narrows the field of vision of the driver of the vehicle, so dimming the headlight illumination only in the necessary range is also useful from the perspective of ensuring the field of vision of the driver of the vehicle.
  • This disclosure has been made to solve these problems, and aims to provide a headlamp control device that can simultaneously reduce glare for drivers of other vehicles and ensure a clear field of vision for the driver of the vehicle itself.
  • the headlight control device includes an occupant monitoring information receiving unit that receives occupant monitoring information for monitoring occupants of other vehicles around the vehicle, a glare level calculation unit that calculates the level of dazzle for occupants of other vehicles based on the occupant monitoring information, a dimming control unit that controls the dimming range of the headlights of the vehicle when the level of dazzle is equal to or higher than a predetermined level, or a dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness within the dimming range, and a headlight control unit that controls the headlights of the vehicle based on instructions from the dimming control unit.
  • This disclosure makes it possible to simultaneously reduce dazzle for drivers of other vehicles and ensure a clear field of vision for the driver of one's own vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration including a headlamp control device according to a first embodiment
  • 2 is a block diagram showing an example of functions of a headlamp control device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation of the headlamp control device according to the first embodiment.
  • 4 is a graph showing an example of dimming control according to the first embodiment.
  • 4 is a graph showing an example of dimming control according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining light reduction according to the first embodiment.
  • 4 is a graph showing an example of dimming control according to the first embodiment.
  • 5A and 5B are diagrams for explaining dimming control according to the first and second embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining dimming control according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining dimming control according to a fourth embodiment.
  • 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of the headlamp control device according to the first embodiment;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of the headlamp control device according to the first embodiment;
  • ⁇ Configuration> 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration including a headlamp control device 1 according to embodiment 1.
  • the headlamp control device 1, a communication device 2, a vehicle detection device 3, a high definition locator (HDL) 4, a position detection device 5, and a headlamp 6 are provided in a host vehicle.
  • HDL high definition locator
  • the communication device 2 communicates with other vehicles around the vehicle. Specifically, the communication device 2 receives from the other vehicles occupant monitoring information for monitoring the occupants of the other vehicles, and information such as the position and speed of the other vehicles.
  • the occupant monitoring information may be, for example, information detected by a DMS (Driver Monitoring System) installed in the other vehicles.
  • DMS Driver Monitoring System
  • the other vehicle detection device 3 detects the relative position, distance, direction, etc. of other vehicles with respect to the vehicle itself.
  • Examples of the other vehicle detection device 3 include a camera and a radar.
  • HDL4 has map information and detects the vehicle's position.
  • the position detection device 5 detects the position of the vehicle itself and the positions of other vehicles based on information such as the position and speed of other vehicles received by the communication device 2, information such as the relative position, distance, and direction of other vehicles detected by the other vehicle detection device 3, the position of the vehicle itself detected by the HDL 4, and map information held by the HDL 4.
  • the headlamp control device 1 controls the dimming range of the headlamp 6, or the dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness within the dimming range, based on the occupant monitoring information received by the communication device 2 and the position of the vehicle itself and the positions of other vehicles detected by the position detection device 5. Details of the headlamp control device 1 will be described later.
  • the headlights 6 emit light ahead of the vehicle according to the control of the headlight control device 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the functions of the headlamp control device 1.
  • the headlamp control device 1 includes an occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, a glare level calculation unit 11, a dimming control unit 12, an illumination range data storage unit 13, and a headlamp control unit 14.
  • the occupant monitoring information receiver 10 receives occupant monitoring information from other vehicles around the vehicle via the communication device 2.
  • the occupant monitoring information includes information required for the dazzle level calculator 11 to calculate the dazzle level, and information on the face or eye positions of the occupants of the other vehicles.
  • the information required for the dazzle level calculation unit 11 to calculate the dazzle level includes, for example, information indicating that the occupant of the other vehicle has begun to behave or express an expression that suggests they are dazzled, and information indicating that the pupils of the eyes of the occupant of the other vehicle have become smaller than a predetermined value.
  • the position of the face or eyes of the occupant of the other vehicle may be a road surface reference position, or may be a position that takes into account information on the seat position of the occupant according to the vehicle type.
  • the headlamp control device 1 will be equipped with an other vehicle information receiving unit (not shown) that receives other vehicle information including at least the seat position in the other vehicle. By taking into account the seat position information, it becomes possible to grasp the position of the occupant of the other vehicle more accurately.
  • the dazzle level calculation unit 11 calculates the dazzle level of the occupants of other vehicles based on the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10.
  • the dazzle level of the occupants of other vehicles refers to the degree to which the drivers of other vehicles around the vehicle perceive the illumination of the headlights 6 as dazzling.
  • the lighting range data storage unit 13 stores the lighting range of the headlights 6 as lighting range data.
  • the dimming control unit 12 controls the dimming range of the headlights 6, or the dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the dimming range, based on the positions of the subject vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5, the information on the face or eye positions of the occupants of the other vehicle contained in the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, and the lighting range data stored in the lighting range data storage unit 13.
  • the headlamp control unit 14 controls the illumination range and brightness of the headlamp 6 based on instructions from the dimming control unit 12.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the headlamp control device 1.
  • step S10 the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10 receives occupant monitoring information from other vehicles around the vehicle via the communication device 2.
  • step S11 the dazzle level calculation unit 11 calculates the dazzle level of the occupants of the other vehicle based on the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10.
  • step S12 the dazzle calculation unit 11 determines whether the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle calculated in step S11 is equal to or greater than a first threshold (a predetermined dazzle level).
  • the first threshold may be a dazzle level at which the occupant of the other vehicle feels dazzled, or it may be a dazzle level that is smaller than that. If the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the process proceeds to step S13. On the other hand, if the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is not equal to or greater than the first threshold, the process proceeds to step S17.
  • step S13 the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not the other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the host vehicle based on the positions of the host vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5 and the illumination range data stored in the illumination range data storage unit 13. If the other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the host vehicle, the process proceeds to step S14. On the other hand, if the other vehicle is not present within the illumination range of the host vehicle, the illumination of the headlights 6 is not causing dazzle to the driver of the other vehicle, and the operation of FIG. 3 is terminated.
  • step S14 the dimming control unit 12 determines the dimming value of the headlights 6 based on the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle calculated by the dazzle degree calculation unit 11 in step S11, the position of the subject vehicle and the position of the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5, and the illumination range data stored in the illumination range data storage unit 13.
  • the dimming control unit 12 determines a dimming value that gradually reduces the light depending on the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle. Specifically, the dimming control unit 12 determines a dimming value that reduces the light faster when the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle is high compared to when it is low. Also, as shown in FIG. 5, the dimming control unit 12 determines a dimming value that gradually reduces the light depending on the distance (inter-vehicle distance) between the host vehicle and the other vehicle. Specifically ... reduces the light faster when the distance between the host vehicle and the other vehicle is close compared to when it is far.
  • the dimming control unit 12 may determine the dimming value based on both the degree of dazzle to the occupants of the other vehicle and the distance between the vehicle and the other vehicle, or may determine the dimming value based on either the degree of dazzle to the occupants of the other vehicle or the distance between the vehicle and the other vehicle.
  • the dimming control unit 12 may dim the light linearly as shown in Figures 4 and 5, or may dim the light nonlinearly.
  • the dimming control unit 12 may also instantly turn off the headlights 6, rather than determining a dimming value that gradually reduces the brightness of the headlights 6 as shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • step S15 the dimming control unit 12 determines the dimming range for dimming the headlights 6 based on the information on the face or eye position of the occupant of the other vehicle contained in the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the position of the host vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5, and the lighting range data stored in the lighting range data storage unit 13.
  • the dimming control unit 12 determines the dimming range as shown in FIG. 6. Note that in FIG. 6, the area with diagonal hatching corresponds to the dimming range.
  • the dimming range includes the heads (at least the facial areas) of the occupants of the other vehicle, and is narrower than the other vehicle. Note that the dimming range may include not only the head of the driver of the other vehicle, but also the head of the passenger in the passenger seat of the other vehicle.
  • step S16 the headlamp control unit 14 controls the headlamp 6 to dim the illumination in the dimming range based on the dimming value and dimming range determined by the dimming control unit 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the headlamp control unit 14 dims the illumination of the headlamp 6 based on an instruction from the dimming control unit 12 until the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle becomes equal to or lower than the second threshold. After the processing of step S16, the process returns to step S10. Note that while FIG. 7 shows a case where the illumination in the dimming range is gradually dimmed, the illumination in the dimming range may be turned off instantly.
  • step S17 the dazzle calculation unit 11 determines whether the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle calculated in step S11 is equal to or lower than the second threshold.
  • the second threshold is a value smaller than the first threshold, and is a dazzle level at which the occupant of the other vehicle does not feel dazzle. If the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is equal to or lower than the second threshold, the process proceeds to step S18. On the other hand, if the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is not equal to or lower than the second threshold, the process proceeds to step S13.
  • the dimming control unit 12 feedback controls the dimming control of the headlights 6 (repeats the processes from step S10 to step S17) until the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle decreases to a predetermined level (below the second threshold).
  • step S18 the dimming control unit 12 judges whether or not it is the dimming period shown in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, the dimming period begins when the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle falls below the second threshold. If it is the dimming period, the process proceeds to step S19. On the other hand, if it is not the dimming period, the occupant of the other vehicle is not dazzled, and the headlights 6 are not dimmed, so the operation of FIG. 3 is terminated.
  • step S19 the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not the other vehicle is moving away from the host vehicle based on the position of the host vehicle and the position of the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5. If the other vehicle is moving away from the host vehicle, the process proceeds to step S20. On the other hand, if the other vehicle is not moving away from the host vehicle, the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S20 the dimming control unit 12 determines that it is not necessary to dim the illumination of the headlights 6, and immediately cancels the dimming process. This causes the brightness of the illumination of the headlights 6 to return to its original state (before the dimming process).
  • the degree to which the brightness of the illumination of the headlights 6 is returned to its original state is greater than the second degree of brightness increase in step S25 described below.
  • step S21 the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not it is within the first time shown in FIG. 7.
  • the first time is a predetermined time that has elapsed after the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle becomes equal to or lower than the second threshold. If it is within the first time, the process proceeds to step S22. On the other hand, if it is not within the first time, the process proceeds to step S23.
  • step S22 the dimming control unit 12 performs control to maintain the brightness of the illumination of the headlights 6. After processing in step S22, the process returns to step S10.
  • step S23 the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not it is within the second time shown in FIG. 7.
  • the second time is a predetermined time that has elapsed after the first time. If it is within the second time, the process proceeds to step S24. On the other hand, if it is not within the second time, the process proceeds to step S25.
  • step S24 the dimming control unit 12 executes a first dimming process. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the dimming control unit 12 controls the luminance of the headlight 6 to be gradually increased (increased by a first degree of dimming) within the second time period. After the process of step S24, the process returns to step S10.
  • step S25 the dimming control unit 12 executes a second dimming process. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the dimming control unit 12 controls the luminance of the headlights 6 to be gradually increased (increased by a second degree of dimming) after the second time period until the other vehicle starts to move away from the vehicle.
  • the second degree of dimming is greater than the first degree of dimming.
  • Example> In the following Examples 1 to 4, examples of use of the headlamp control device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
  • Example 1 8 in the first embodiment, a situation is assumed in which a second vehicle is traveling ahead of the host vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle, and a first vehicle and a third vehicle are traveling in a lane opposite to the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling.
  • the host vehicle has its headlights 6 turned on.
  • the first other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the second other vehicle, and the third other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the first other vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).
  • the headlamp control device 1 determines that a first other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the headlamp 6.
  • the headlamp control device 1 executes a process for dimming the illumination of the headlamp 6 for the first other vehicle. Specifically, the headlamp control device 1 gradually dims the illumination of the headlamp 6 until the dazzle level of the occupant of the first other vehicle falls below a predetermined dazzle level (second threshold value). This makes it possible to dim the illumination of the headlamp 6 only in the necessary range (the range corresponding to the occupant of the first vehicle).
  • Example 2 In the second embodiment, a situation similar to that in the first embodiment is assumed (see FIG. 8).
  • the first other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the second other vehicle, and the third other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the first other vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle is not equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).
  • the headlamp control device 1 does not dim the headlamp 6 of the vehicle because the occupant of the first other vehicle does not find the illumination of the headlamp 6 of the vehicle itself dazzling. This allows the vehicle to travel safely without unnecessary dimming.
  • Example 3 9 in the third embodiment, a situation is assumed in which a second vehicle is traveling ahead of the host vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle, and a first vehicle and a third vehicle are traveling in a lane opposite to the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling.
  • the host vehicle has its headlights 6 turned on.
  • the third other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the first other vehicle, and the second other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the third other vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the third other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the third other vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).
  • the headlamp control device 1 determines that the third other vehicle is not present within the illumination range of the headlamp 6. In other words, the illumination from the headlamp 6 of the vehicle does not reach the third other vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 does not dim the headlamp 6 of the vehicle itself because the cause of the dazzlement of the occupant of the third other vehicle is not the illumination of the headlamp 6. This allows the vehicle itself to travel safely without unnecessary dimming.
  • the headlamp control device 1 executes a process to dim the illumination of the headlamp 6 for the first other vehicle.
  • Example 4 10 in the fourth embodiment, a situation is assumed in which a second vehicle is traveling ahead of the host vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle, and a first vehicle and a third vehicle are traveling in a lane opposite to the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling.
  • the host vehicle has its headlights 6 turned on.
  • the second other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the first other vehicle, and the third other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the second other vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the second other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the second other vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).
  • the headlamp control device 1 determines that a second other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the headlamp 6.
  • the headlamp control device 1 executes a process for dimming the illumination of the headlamp 6 for the second other vehicle. At this time, the headlamp control device 1 gradually dims the illumination of the headlamp 6 until the dazzle level of the occupants of the second other vehicle falls below a predetermined dazzle level (second threshold value). Note that the headlamp control device 1 may also dim the illumination of an area that includes the second other vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 executes a process to dim the illumination of the headlamp 6 for each of the first other vehicle and the second vehicle.
  • the headlamp control device 1 includes a processing circuit for receiving occupant monitoring information, calculating the level of glare of an occupant of another vehicle, controlling the dimming range or dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the headlamp 6 of the subject vehicle, and controlling the headlamp 6.
  • the processing circuit may be dedicated hardware, or may be a processor (also referred to as a CPU, central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microcomputer, or DSP (Digital Signal Processor)) that executes a program stored in a memory.
  • a processor also referred to as a CPU, central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microcomputer, or DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the processing circuit 20 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the functions of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the dazzle calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14 are realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware.
  • the software or firmware is written as a program and stored in the memory 31.
  • the processor 30 realizes each function by reading and executing the program recorded in the memory 31. That is, the headlamp control device 1 has a memory 31 for storing a program that results in the execution of the steps of receiving occupant monitoring information, calculating the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle, controlling the dimming range or dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the headlamp 6 of the subject vehicle, and controlling the headlamp 6.
  • memory may be, for example, non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), etc., or any storage medium that will be used in the future.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • flash memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), etc., or any storage medium that will be used in the future.
  • the functions of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the dazzle calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14 may be realized by dedicated hardware, and other functions may be realized by software or firmware.
  • the processing circuitry can realize each of the above-mentioned functions through hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these.
  • 1 Headlamp control device 1 Headlamp control device, 2 Communication device, 3 Other vehicle detection device, 4 HDL, 5 Position detection device, 6 Headlamp, 10 Occupant monitoring information receiving unit, 11 Glare calculation unit, 12 Dimming control unit, 13 Illumination range data storage unit, 14 Headlamp control unit, 20 Processing circuit, 30 Processor, 31 Memory.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a headlight control device that can simultaneously lessen dazzle for drivers of other vehicles and ensure a clear field of vision for the driver of the host vehicle. A headlight control device according to the present disclosure comprises: an occupant monitoring information reception unit that receives occupant monitoring information for monitoring occupants of other vehicles present around the host vehicle; a dazzle degree calculation unit that calculates the degree to which the occupants of the other vehicle experience dazzle on the basis of the occupant monitoring information; a dimming control unit that, when the degree of dazzle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree, controls the dimming range of the headlight of the host vehicle, or the dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the dimming range; and a headlight control unit that controls the headlight of the host vehicle on the basis of instructions from the dimming control unit.

Description

前照灯制御装置Headlamp control device

 本開示は、車両の前照灯を制御する前照灯制御装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a headlamp control device that controls the headlamp of a vehicle.

 従来、自車両の前方に位置する前方車両の運転者が自車両の前照灯の照明を眩しいと感じる度合いを表す眩惑度を判定し、判定した眩惑度が予め設定された眩惑度閾値以上である場合に自車両の前照灯の光量を減少させる技術が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1では、自車両の運転者が後方車両の前照灯に対して眩しいか否かを判定し、判定結果を後方車両に報知する技術も開示されている。  Conventionally, a technology has been disclosed that determines the degree of glare, which indicates the degree to which the driver of a vehicle ahead of the vehicle perceives the illumination of the vehicle's headlights as dazzling, and reduces the amount of light from the vehicle's headlights if the determined degree of glare is equal to or exceeds a preset glare threshold (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 also discloses a technology that determines whether the driver of the vehicle is dazzled by the headlights of a rear vehicle and notifies the rear vehicle of the determination result.

特許第4458141号公報Patent No. 4458141

 特許文献1では、自車両と前方車両との車間距離を用いて、前方車両の運転者の眩惑度を判定している。この場合、前方車両の運転者の眩惑度は、車間距離に基づく推定値であるため正確ではないという課題がある。 In Patent Document 1, the degree of dazzle for the driver of the vehicle ahead is determined using the distance between the vehicle ahead and the vehicle itself. In this case, the degree of dazzle for the driver of the vehicle ahead is an estimated value based on the distance between the vehicles, and therefore has the problem of being inaccurate.

 また、特許文献1では、自車両の運転者が後方車両の前照灯に対して眩しいか否かを判定する場合は、他車両の前照灯の光が自車両のルームミラーに反射して自車両の運転者の顔に照射される光量に基づいて眩惑度を推定している。しかし、この推定方法は、後方車両の前照灯による眩惑度を推定する場合にのみ有用であり、対向車の前照灯による眩惑度を推定することができないという課題がある。 In addition, in Patent Document 1, when determining whether the driver of one's own vehicle is dazzled by the headlights of a rear vehicle, the degree of dazzle is estimated based on the amount of light that is reflected from the headlights of the other vehicle and illuminated on the face of the driver of the own vehicle when reflected by the rearview mirror of the own vehicle. However, this estimation method is only useful for estimating the degree of dazzle caused by the headlights of a rear vehicle, and has the problem that it cannot estimate the degree of dazzle caused by the headlights of an oncoming vehicle.

 さらに、特許文献1では、眩惑度が閾値以上になると減光することについて記載されているが、その減光量は実際の眩惑度とは関係ない指標(自車両の車速)を使用しているため、眩惑の解消にならない課題がある。 Furthermore, Patent Document 1 describes that the light is reduced when the level of dazzle reaches or exceeds a threshold, but the amount of light reduction is based on an index (the vehicle speed) that is unrelated to the actual level of dazzle, so there is an issue that the dazzle is not eliminated.

 このように、従来では、他車両の運転者の眩惑を適切に抑制しているとはいえなかった。また、従来では、他車両に対する前照灯の照明を一律に減光しているが、他車両の運転者によっては自車両の前照灯の照明を眩しいと感じないことがあり、他車両への照明の減光が必ずしも必要ではない場合があった。前照灯の照明を一律に減光すると自車両の運転者の視野が狭くなるため、必要な範囲のみに対して前照灯の照明を減光することは、自車両の運転者の視野を確保する観点からも有用である。 As such, conventional methods have not adequately suppressed glare for drivers of other vehicles. Furthermore, conventional methods have uniformly dimmed the headlight illumination of other vehicles, but some drivers of other vehicles may not find the headlight illumination of the vehicle's own vehicle dazzling, and dimming the illumination of other vehicles may not always be necessary. Dimming the headlight illumination of the vehicle's own vehicle narrows the field of vision of the driver of the vehicle, so dimming the headlight illumination only in the necessary range is also useful from the perspective of ensuring the field of vision of the driver of the vehicle.

 本開示は、このような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、他車両の運転者に対する眩惑の抑制と自車両の運転者の視野の確保とを両立することが可能な前照灯制御装置を提供することを目的とする。 This disclosure has been made to solve these problems, and aims to provide a headlamp control device that can simultaneously reduce glare for drivers of other vehicles and ensure a clear field of vision for the driver of the vehicle itself.

 上記の課題を解決するために、本開示による前照灯制御装置は、自車両の周囲に存在する他車両の乗員を監視する乗員監視情報を受信する乗員監視情報受信部と、乗員監視情報に基づいて他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算する眩惑度演算部と、眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度以上であるとき、自車両の前照灯の減光範囲、あるいは減光範囲および当該減光範囲の明るさの低減度合いを制御する減光制御部と、減光制御部の指示に基づいて自車両の前照灯を制御する前照灯制御部とを備える。 In order to solve the above problems, the headlight control device according to the present disclosure includes an occupant monitoring information receiving unit that receives occupant monitoring information for monitoring occupants of other vehicles around the vehicle, a glare level calculation unit that calculates the level of dazzle for occupants of other vehicles based on the occupant monitoring information, a dimming control unit that controls the dimming range of the headlights of the vehicle when the level of dazzle is equal to or higher than a predetermined level, or a dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness within the dimming range, and a headlight control unit that controls the headlights of the vehicle based on instructions from the dimming control unit.

 本開示によれば、他車両の運転者に対する眩惑の抑制と自車両の運転者の視野の確保とを両立することが可能となる。 This disclosure makes it possible to simultaneously reduce dazzle for drivers of other vehicles and ensure a clear field of vision for the driver of one's own vehicle.

 本開示の目的、特徴、態様、および利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。 The objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置を含むハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration including a headlamp control device according to a first embodiment; 実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置の機能の一例を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing an example of functions of a headlamp control device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation of the headlamp control device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る減光制御の一例を示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing an example of dimming control according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る減光制御の一例を示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing an example of dimming control according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る減光を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining light reduction according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る減光制御の一例を示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing an example of dimming control according to the first embodiment. 実施例1,2に係る減光制御を説明するための図である。5A and 5B are diagrams for explaining dimming control according to the first and second embodiments. 実施例3に係る減光制御を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining dimming control according to a third embodiment. 実施例4に係る減光制御を説明するための図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining dimming control according to a fourth embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of the headlamp control device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of the headlamp control device according to the first embodiment; FIG.

 <実施の形態1>
 <構成>
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置1を含むハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。前照灯制御装置1、通信装置2、他車両検知装置3、HDL(High Definition Locator)4、位置検出装置5、および前照灯6は、自車両に設けられている。
<First embodiment>
<Configuration>
1 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration including a headlamp control device 1 according to embodiment 1. The headlamp control device 1, a communication device 2, a vehicle detection device 3, a high definition locator (HDL) 4, a position detection device 5, and a headlamp 6 are provided in a host vehicle.

 通信装置2は、自車両の周囲に存在する他車両と通信を行う。具体的には、通信装置2は、他車両から、他車両の乗員を監視する乗員監視情報、および他車両の位置および速度などの情報を受信する。乗員監視情報は、例えば、他車両に設けられたDMS(Driver Monitoring System)が検知した情報であってもよい。 The communication device 2 communicates with other vehicles around the vehicle. Specifically, the communication device 2 receives from the other vehicles occupant monitoring information for monitoring the occupants of the other vehicles, and information such as the position and speed of the other vehicles. The occupant monitoring information may be, for example, information detected by a DMS (Driver Monitoring System) installed in the other vehicles.

 他車両検知装置3は、自車両に対する他車両の相対的な位置、距離、および方向などを検知する。他車両検知装置3としては、例えば、カメラおよびレーダーなどが挙げられる。 The other vehicle detection device 3 detects the relative position, distance, direction, etc. of other vehicles with respect to the vehicle itself. Examples of the other vehicle detection device 3 include a camera and a radar.

 HDL4は、地図情報を有しており、自車両の位置を検知する。 HDL4 has map information and detects the vehicle's position.

 位置検出装置5は、通信装置2が受信した他車両の位置および速度などの情報と、他車両検知装置3が検知した他車両の相対的な位置、距離、および方向などの情報と、HDL4が検知した自車両の位置と、HDL4が有する地図情報とに基づいて、自車両の位置および他車両の位置を検出する。 The position detection device 5 detects the position of the vehicle itself and the positions of other vehicles based on information such as the position and speed of other vehicles received by the communication device 2, information such as the relative position, distance, and direction of other vehicles detected by the other vehicle detection device 3, the position of the vehicle itself detected by the HDL 4, and map information held by the HDL 4.

 前照灯制御装置1は、通信装置2が受信した乗員監視情報と、位置検出装置5が検出した自車両の位置および他車両の位置とに基づいて、前照灯6の減光範囲、あるいは減光範囲および当該減光範囲の明るさの低減度合いを制御する。前照灯制御装置1の詳細については後述する。 The headlamp control device 1 controls the dimming range of the headlamp 6, or the dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness within the dimming range, based on the occupant monitoring information received by the communication device 2 and the position of the vehicle itself and the positions of other vehicles detected by the position detection device 5. Details of the headlamp control device 1 will be described later.

 前照灯6は、前照灯制御装置1の制御に従って、自車両の前方に光を照射する。 The headlights 6 emit light ahead of the vehicle according to the control of the headlight control device 1.

 図2は、前照灯制御装置1の機能の一例を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the functions of the headlamp control device 1.

 前照灯制御装置1は、乗員監視情報受信部10と、眩惑度演算部11と、減光制御部12と、照明範囲データ記憶部13と、前照灯制御部14とを備えている。 The headlamp control device 1 includes an occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, a glare level calculation unit 11, a dimming control unit 12, an illumination range data storage unit 13, and a headlamp control unit 14.

 乗員監視情報受信部10は、通信装置2を介して、自車両の周囲に存在する他車両から乗員監視情報を受信する。乗員監視情報は、眩惑度演算部11が眩惑度を演算する際に必要な情報と、他車両の乗員の顔または目の位置の情報とを含む。 The occupant monitoring information receiver 10 receives occupant monitoring information from other vehicles around the vehicle via the communication device 2. The occupant monitoring information includes information required for the dazzle level calculator 11 to calculate the dazzle level, and information on the face or eye positions of the occupants of the other vehicles.

 眩惑度演算部11が眩惑度を演算する際に必要な情報としては、例えば、他車両の乗員が眩しそうな行動または表情を始めたことを示す情報、および他車両の乗員の目の瞳孔が予め定められた値よりも小さくなったことを示す情報などが挙げられる。 The information required for the dazzle level calculation unit 11 to calculate the dazzle level includes, for example, information indicating that the occupant of the other vehicle has begun to behave or express an expression that suggests they are dazzled, and information indicating that the pupils of the eyes of the occupant of the other vehicle have become smaller than a predetermined value.

 他車両の乗員の顔または目の位置は、路面基準の位置でもよく、車種に応じた乗員の座席位置の情報を考慮した位置であってもよい。この場合、前照灯制御装置1は、他車両における少なくとも座席位置を含む他車両情報を受信する他車両情報受信部(図示せず)を備えることになる。座席位置の情報を考慮することによって、他車両の乗員の位置をより正確に把握することが可能となる。 The position of the face or eyes of the occupant of the other vehicle may be a road surface reference position, or may be a position that takes into account information on the seat position of the occupant according to the vehicle type. In this case, the headlamp control device 1 will be equipped with an other vehicle information receiving unit (not shown) that receives other vehicle information including at least the seat position in the other vehicle. By taking into account the seat position information, it becomes possible to grasp the position of the occupant of the other vehicle more accurately.

 眩惑度演算部11は、乗員監視情報受信部10が受信した乗員監視情報に基づいて、他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算する。他車両の乗員の眩惑度とは、自車両の周囲に存在する他車両の運転者が、前照灯6の照明を眩しいと感じる度合いのことをいう。 The dazzle level calculation unit 11 calculates the dazzle level of the occupants of other vehicles based on the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10. The dazzle level of the occupants of other vehicles refers to the degree to which the drivers of other vehicles around the vehicle perceive the illumination of the headlights 6 as dazzling.

 照明範囲データ記憶部13は、前照灯6の照明の範囲を照明範囲データとして記憶している。 The lighting range data storage unit 13 stores the lighting range of the headlights 6 as lighting range data.

 減光制御部12は、眩惑度演算部11が演算した眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度以上であるとき、位置検出装置5が検出した自車両の位置および他車両の位置と、乗員監視情報受信部10が受信した乗員監視情報に含まれる他車両の乗員の顔または目の位置の情報と、照明範囲データ記憶部13に記憶されている照明範囲データとに基づいて、前照灯6の減光範囲、あるいは減光範囲および当該減光範囲の明るさの低減度合いを制御する。 When the degree of dazzle calculated by the dazzle degree calculation unit 11 is equal to or greater than a predetermined degree of dazzle, the dimming control unit 12 controls the dimming range of the headlights 6, or the dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the dimming range, based on the positions of the subject vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5, the information on the face or eye positions of the occupants of the other vehicle contained in the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, and the lighting range data stored in the lighting range data storage unit 13.

 前照灯制御部14は、減光制御部12の指示に基づいて、前照灯6の照射範囲および輝度を制御する。 The headlamp control unit 14 controls the illumination range and brightness of the headlamp 6 based on instructions from the dimming control unit 12.

 <動作>
 図3は、前照灯制御装置1の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。
<Operation>
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the headlamp control device 1.

 ステップS10において、乗員監視情報受信部10は、通信装置2を介して自車両の周囲に存在する他車両から乗員監視情報を受信する。 In step S10, the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10 receives occupant monitoring information from other vehicles around the vehicle via the communication device 2.

 ステップS11において、眩惑度演算部11は、乗員監視情報受信部10が受信した乗員監視情報に基づいて、他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算する。 In step S11, the dazzle level calculation unit 11 calculates the dazzle level of the occupants of the other vehicle based on the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10.

 ステップS12において、眩惑度演算部11は、ステップS11で演算した他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第1閾値(予め定められた眩惑度)以上であるか否かを判断する。第1閾値は、他車両の乗員が眩しさを感じる眩惑度としてもよく、それよりも小さい眩惑度としてもよい。他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第1閾値以上である場合は、ステップS13に移行する。一方、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第1閾値以上でない場合は、ステップS17に移行する。 In step S12, the dazzle calculation unit 11 determines whether the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle calculated in step S11 is equal to or greater than a first threshold (a predetermined dazzle level). The first threshold may be a dazzle level at which the occupant of the other vehicle feels dazzled, or it may be a dazzle level that is smaller than that. If the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the process proceeds to step S13. On the other hand, if the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is not equal to or greater than the first threshold, the process proceeds to step S17.

 ステップS13において、減光制御部12は、位置検出装置5が検出した自車両の位置および他車両の位置と、照明範囲データ記憶部13に記憶されている照明範囲データとに基づいて、他車両が自車両の照明範囲内に存在するか否かを判断する。他車両が自車両の照明範囲内に存在する場合は、ステップS14に移行する。一方、他車両が自車両の照明範囲内に存在しない場合は、前照灯6の照明が他車両の運転者の眩惑の原因ではないため、図3の動作を終了する。 In step S13, the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not the other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the host vehicle based on the positions of the host vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5 and the illumination range data stored in the illumination range data storage unit 13. If the other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the host vehicle, the process proceeds to step S14. On the other hand, if the other vehicle is not present within the illumination range of the host vehicle, the illumination of the headlights 6 is not causing dazzle to the driver of the other vehicle, and the operation of FIG. 3 is terminated.

 ステップS14において、減光制御部12は、ステップS11で眩惑度演算部11が演算した他車両の乗員の眩惑度と、位置検出装置5が検出した自車両の位置および他車両の位置と、照明範囲データ記憶部13に記憶されている照明範囲データとに基づいて、前照灯6の照明の減光値を決定する。 In step S14, the dimming control unit 12 determines the dimming value of the headlights 6 based on the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle calculated by the dazzle degree calculation unit 11 in step S11, the position of the subject vehicle and the position of the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5, and the illumination range data stored in the illumination range data storage unit 13.

 例えば、減光制御部12は、図4に示すように、他車両の乗員の眩惑度に応じて徐々に減光するような減光値を決定する。具体的には、減光制御部12は、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が大きいときは小さいときに比し早く減光するように減光値を決定する。また、減光制御部12は、図5に示すように、自車両と他車両との距離(車間距離)に応じて徐々に減光するような減光値を決定する。具体的には、減光制御部12は、自車両と他車両との距離が近いときは遠いときに比し早く減光するように減光値を決定する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the dimming control unit 12 determines a dimming value that gradually reduces the light depending on the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle. Specifically, the dimming control unit 12 determines a dimming value that reduces the light faster when the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle is high compared to when it is low. Also, as shown in FIG. 5, the dimming control unit 12 determines a dimming value that gradually reduces the light depending on the distance (inter-vehicle distance) between the host vehicle and the other vehicle. Specifically ... reduces the light faster when the distance between the host vehicle and the other vehicle is close compared to when it is far.

 減光制御部12は、他車両の乗員の眩惑度、および車両と他車両との距離の両方に基づいて減光値を決定してもよく、他車両の乗員の眩惑度、または車両と他車両との距離のいずれか一方に基づいて減光値を決定してもよい。なお、減光制御部12は、図4,5に示すような線形的に減光してもよく、非線形的に減光してもよい。また、減光制御部12は、図4,5に示すように前照灯6の照明の輝度を徐々に下げるような減光値を決定するのではなく、前照灯6の照明を瞬時にオフにするようにしてもよい。 The dimming control unit 12 may determine the dimming value based on both the degree of dazzle to the occupants of the other vehicle and the distance between the vehicle and the other vehicle, or may determine the dimming value based on either the degree of dazzle to the occupants of the other vehicle or the distance between the vehicle and the other vehicle. The dimming control unit 12 may dim the light linearly as shown in Figures 4 and 5, or may dim the light nonlinearly. The dimming control unit 12 may also instantly turn off the headlights 6, rather than determining a dimming value that gradually reduces the brightness of the headlights 6 as shown in Figures 4 and 5.

 ステップS15において、減光制御部12は、乗員監視情報受信部10が受信した乗員監視情報に含まれる他車両の乗員の顔または目の位置の情報と、位置検出装置5が検出した自車両の位置および他車両の位置と、照明範囲データ記憶部13に記憶されている照明範囲データとに基づいて、前照灯6の照明を減光する減光範囲を決定する。 In step S15, the dimming control unit 12 determines the dimming range for dimming the headlights 6 based on the information on the face or eye position of the occupant of the other vehicle contained in the occupant monitoring information received by the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the position of the host vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5, and the lighting range data stored in the lighting range data storage unit 13.

 例えば、減光制御部12は、図6に示すような減光範囲を決定する。なお、図6において、斜線ハッチングが施された部分が減光範囲に相当する。減光範囲は、他車両の乗員の頭部(少なくとも顔部分)を含み、かつ他車両よりも狭い範囲である。なお、減光範囲は、他車両の運転者の頭部だけでなく、他車両の助手席の乗員の頭部を含む範囲であってもよい。 For example, the dimming control unit 12 determines the dimming range as shown in FIG. 6. Note that in FIG. 6, the area with diagonal hatching corresponds to the dimming range. The dimming range includes the heads (at least the facial areas) of the occupants of the other vehicle, and is narrower than the other vehicle. Note that the dimming range may include not only the head of the driver of the other vehicle, but also the head of the passenger in the passenger seat of the other vehicle.

 ステップS16において、前照灯制御部14は、減光制御部12が決定した減光値および減光範囲に基づいて、減光範囲の照明を減光するよう前照灯6を制御する。具体的には、図7に示すように、前照灯制御部14は、減光制御部12の指示に基づいて、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第2閾値以下となるまで前照灯6の照明を減光する。ステップS16の処理後、ステップS10に戻る。なお、図7では、減光範囲の照明を徐々に減光する場合を示しているが、減光範囲の照明を瞬時にオフにしてもよい。 In step S16, the headlamp control unit 14 controls the headlamp 6 to dim the illumination in the dimming range based on the dimming value and dimming range determined by the dimming control unit 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the headlamp control unit 14 dims the illumination of the headlamp 6 based on an instruction from the dimming control unit 12 until the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle becomes equal to or lower than the second threshold. After the processing of step S16, the process returns to step S10. Note that while FIG. 7 shows a case where the illumination in the dimming range is gradually dimmed, the illumination in the dimming range may be turned off instantly.

 ステップS17において、眩惑度演算部11は、ステップS11で演算した他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第2閾値以下であるか否かを判断する。第2閾値は、第1閾値よりも小さい値であり、他車両の乗員が眩しさを感じない眩惑度である。他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第2閾値以下である場合は、ステップS18に移行する。一方、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第2閾値以下でない場合は、ステップS13に移行する。 In step S17, the dazzle calculation unit 11 determines whether the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle calculated in step S11 is equal to or lower than the second threshold. The second threshold is a value smaller than the first threshold, and is a dazzle level at which the occupant of the other vehicle does not feel dazzle. If the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is equal to or lower than the second threshold, the process proceeds to step S18. On the other hand, if the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle is not equal to or lower than the second threshold, the process proceeds to step S13.

 このように、減光制御部12は、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第2閾値以下)に低下するまで、前照灯6の減光制御をフィードバック制御する(ステップS10~ステップS17までの処理を繰り返す)。 In this way, the dimming control unit 12 feedback controls the dimming control of the headlights 6 (repeats the processes from step S10 to step S17) until the degree of dazzle for the occupants of the other vehicle decreases to a predetermined level (below the second threshold).

 ステップS18において、減光制御部12は、図7に示す減光期間であるか否かを判断する。図7に示すように、減光期間は、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第2閾値以下となったタイミングで始まる。減光期間である場合は、ステップS19に移行する。一方、減光期間でない場合は、他車両の乗員が眩惑している状況ではなく、前照灯6の照明を減光している状態でもないため、図3の動作を終了する。 In step S18, the dimming control unit 12 judges whether or not it is the dimming period shown in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, the dimming period begins when the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle falls below the second threshold. If it is the dimming period, the process proceeds to step S19. On the other hand, if it is not the dimming period, the occupant of the other vehicle is not dazzled, and the headlights 6 are not dimmed, so the operation of FIG. 3 is terminated.

 ステップS19において、減光制御部12は、位置検出装置5が検出した自車両の位置および他車両の位置に基づいて、他車両が自車両から離間して行っているか否かを判断する。他車両が自車両から離間して行っている場合は、ステップS20に移行する。一方、他車両が自車両から離間して行っていない場合は、ステップS21に移行する。 In step S19, the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not the other vehicle is moving away from the host vehicle based on the position of the host vehicle and the position of the other vehicle detected by the position detection device 5. If the other vehicle is moving away from the host vehicle, the process proceeds to step S20. On the other hand, if the other vehicle is not moving away from the host vehicle, the process proceeds to step S21.

 ステップS20において、減光制御部12は、前照灯6の照明を減光する必要がないと判断し、速やかに減光処理を解除する。これにより、前照灯6の照明の輝度は元(減光処理前)に戻る。前照灯6の照明の輝度を元に戻す度合い(増光度合い)は、後述するステップS25における第2増光度合いよりも大きい。 In step S20, the dimming control unit 12 determines that it is not necessary to dim the illumination of the headlights 6, and immediately cancels the dimming process. This causes the brightness of the illumination of the headlights 6 to return to its original state (before the dimming process). The degree to which the brightness of the illumination of the headlights 6 is returned to its original state (degree of brightness increase) is greater than the second degree of brightness increase in step S25 described below.

 ステップS21において、減光制御部12は、図7に示す第1時間内であるか否かを判断する。第1時間は、他車両の乗員の眩惑度が第2閾値以下となったタイミングの後、予め定められた時間だけ経過した時間である。第1時間内である場合は、ステップS22に移行する。一方、第1時間内でない場合は、ステップS23に移行する。 In step S21, the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not it is within the first time shown in FIG. 7. The first time is a predetermined time that has elapsed after the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle becomes equal to or lower than the second threshold. If it is within the first time, the process proceeds to step S22. On the other hand, if it is not within the first time, the process proceeds to step S23.

 ステップS22において、減光制御部12は、前照灯6の照明の輝度を維持する制御を行う。ステップS22の処理後、ステップS10に戻る。 In step S22, the dimming control unit 12 performs control to maintain the brightness of the illumination of the headlights 6. After processing in step S22, the process returns to step S10.

 ステップS23において、減光制御部12は、図7に示す第2時間内であるか否かを判断する。第2時間は、第1時間の後、予め定められた時間だけ経過した時間である。第2時間内である場合は、ステップS24に移行する。一方、第2時間内でない場合は、ステップS25に移行する。 In step S23, the dimming control unit 12 determines whether or not it is within the second time shown in FIG. 7. The second time is a predetermined time that has elapsed after the first time. If it is within the second time, the process proceeds to step S24. On the other hand, if it is not within the second time, the process proceeds to step S25.

 ステップS24において、減光制御部12は、第1増光処理を実行する。具体的には、減光制御部12は、図7に示すように、第2時間内における前照灯6の照明の輝度を徐々に増光する(第1増光度合いで増光する)よう制御する。ステップS24の処理後、ステップS10に戻る。 In step S24, the dimming control unit 12 executes a first dimming process. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the dimming control unit 12 controls the luminance of the headlight 6 to be gradually increased (increased by a first degree of dimming) within the second time period. After the process of step S24, the process returns to step S10.

 ステップS25において、減光制御部12は、第2増光処理を実行する。具体的には、減光制御部12は、図7に示すように、第2時間の後、他車両が自車両からの離間を開始するまでの間、前照灯6の照明の輝度を徐々に増光する(第2増光度合いで増光する)よう制御する。第2増光度合いは、第1増光度合いよりも増光の度合いが大きい。 In step S25, the dimming control unit 12 executes a second dimming process. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the dimming control unit 12 controls the luminance of the headlights 6 to be gradually increased (increased by a second degree of dimming) after the second time period until the other vehicle starts to move away from the vehicle. The second degree of dimming is greater than the first degree of dimming.

 <効果>
 以上のことから、実施の形態1によれば、自車両の前照灯6の照射範囲内に他車両が存在し、かつ当該他車両の乗員が眩惑している場合において、他車両の乗員に相当する範囲に対してのみ前照灯6の照明を減光する。これにより、他車両の運転者に対する眩惑の抑制と自車両の運転者の視野の確保とを両立することが可能となる。
<Effects>
As described above, according to the first embodiment, when another vehicle is present within the illumination range of the headlights 6 of the vehicle and the occupants of the other vehicle are dazzled, the illumination of the headlights 6 is dimmed only in the range corresponding to the occupants of the other vehicle. This makes it possible to simultaneously suppress dazzle for the driver of the other vehicle and ensure the field of vision of the driver of the vehicle.

 <実施例>
 以下の実施例1~4では、実施の形態1に係る前照灯制御装置1の使用例について説明する。
<Example>
In the following Examples 1 to 4, examples of use of the headlamp control device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.

 <実施例1>
 図8に示すように、実施例1では、自車両と同一車線の前方を第2他車両が走行し、自車両が走行する車線に対向する車線を第1他車両および第3他車両が走行している状況を想定する。自車両は、前照灯6を点灯している。
Example 1
8, in the first embodiment, a situation is assumed in which a second vehicle is traveling ahead of the host vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle, and a first vehicle and a third vehicle are traveling in a lane opposite to the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling. The host vehicle has its headlights 6 turned on.

 第1他車両は、乗員監視情報を、自身の周囲に存在する自車両、第2他車両、および第3他車両のそれぞれに送信する。自車両に設けられた前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両が送信した乗員監視情報を受信する。 The first other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the second other vehicle, and the third other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle. The headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the first other vehicle.

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、受信した乗員監視情報に基づいて第1他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算し、第1他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第1閾値)以上であると判断する。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、前照灯6の照明範囲内に第1他車両が存在していると判断する。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 determines that a first other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the headlamp 6.

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両に対する前照灯6の照明の減光処理を実行する。具体的には、前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第2閾値)以下になるまで、前照灯6の照明を徐々に減光する。これにより、必要な範囲(第1車両の乗員に相当する範囲)のみに対して前照灯6の照明を減光することが可能となる。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 executes a process for dimming the illumination of the headlamp 6 for the first other vehicle. Specifically, the headlamp control device 1 gradually dims the illumination of the headlamp 6 until the dazzle level of the occupant of the first other vehicle falls below a predetermined dazzle level (second threshold value). This makes it possible to dim the illumination of the headlamp 6 only in the necessary range (the range corresponding to the occupant of the first vehicle).

 <実施例2>
 実施例2では、実施例1と同様の状況を想定する(図8参照)。
Example 2
In the second embodiment, a situation similar to that in the first embodiment is assumed (see FIG. 8).

 第1他車両は、乗員監視情報を、自身の周囲に存在する自車両、第2他車両、および第3他車両のそれぞれに送信する。自車両に設けられた前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両が送信した乗員監視情報を受信する。 The first other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the second other vehicle, and the third other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle. The headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the first other vehicle.

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、受信した乗員監視情報に基づいて第1他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算し、第1他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第1閾値)以上でないと判断する。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the first other vehicle is not equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).

 この場合、前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両の乗員が自車両の前照灯6の照明を眩しいと感じていないため、前照灯6の照明を減光しない。これにより、自車両は、不必要な減光をすることなく安全に走行することが可能となる。 In this case, the headlamp control device 1 does not dim the headlamp 6 of the vehicle because the occupant of the first other vehicle does not find the illumination of the headlamp 6 of the vehicle itself dazzling. This allows the vehicle to travel safely without unnecessary dimming.

 <実施例3>
 図9に示すように、実施例3では、自車両と同一車線の前方を第2他車両が走行し、自車両が走行する車線に対向する車線を第1他車両および第3他車両が走行している状況を想定する。自車両は、前照灯6を点灯している。
Example 3
9, in the third embodiment, a situation is assumed in which a second vehicle is traveling ahead of the host vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle, and a first vehicle and a third vehicle are traveling in a lane opposite to the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling. The host vehicle has its headlights 6 turned on.

 第3他車両は、乗員監視情報を、自身の周囲に存在する自車両、第1他車両、および第2他車両のそれぞれに送信する。自車両に設けられた前照灯制御装置1は、第3他車両が送信した乗員監視情報を受信する。 The third other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the first other vehicle, and the second other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle. The headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the third other vehicle.

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、受信した乗員監視情報に基づいて第3他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算し、第3他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第1閾値)以上であると判断する。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the third other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the third other vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、前照灯6の照明範囲内に第3他車両が存在していないと判断する。すなわち、自車両の前照灯6の照明は、第3他車両に届いていない。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 determines that the third other vehicle is not present within the illumination range of the headlamp 6. In other words, the illumination from the headlamp 6 of the vehicle does not reach the third other vehicle.

 前照灯制御装置1は、第3他車両の乗員が眩惑している原因が自車両の前照灯6の照明ではないため、前照灯6の照明を減光しない。これにより、自車両は、不必要な減光をすることなく安全に走行することが可能となる。 The headlamp control device 1 does not dim the headlamp 6 of the vehicle itself because the cause of the dazzlement of the occupant of the third other vehicle is not the illumination of the headlamp 6. This allows the vehicle itself to travel safely without unnecessary dimming.

 なお、例えば、実施例1および実施例3の状況が同時に生じた場合、前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両に対する前照灯6の照明の減光処理を実行する。 For example, if the situations in Example 1 and Example 3 occur simultaneously, the headlamp control device 1 executes a process to dim the illumination of the headlamp 6 for the first other vehicle.

 <実施例4>
 図10に示すように、実施例4では、自車両と同一車線の前方を第2他車両が走行し、自車両が走行する車線に対向する車線を第1他車両および第3他車両が走行している状況を想定する。自車両は、前照灯6を点灯している。
Example 4
10, in the fourth embodiment, a situation is assumed in which a second vehicle is traveling ahead of the host vehicle in the same lane as the host vehicle, and a first vehicle and a third vehicle are traveling in a lane opposite to the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling. The host vehicle has its headlights 6 turned on.

 第2他車両は、乗員監視情報を、自身の周囲に存在する自車両、第1他車両、および第3他車両のそれぞれに送信する。自車両に設けられた前照灯制御装置1は、第2他車両が送信した乗員監視情報を受信する。 The second other vehicle transmits occupant monitoring information to the subject vehicle, the first other vehicle, and the third other vehicle that are present around the subject vehicle. The headlamp control device 1 installed in the subject vehicle receives the occupant monitoring information transmitted by the second other vehicle.

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、受信した乗員監視情報に基づいて第2他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算し、第2他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第1閾値)以上であると判断する。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 calculates the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the second other vehicle based on the received occupant monitoring information, and determines that the degree of dazzle for the occupant of the second other vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle degree (first threshold value).

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、前照灯6の照明範囲内に第2他車両が存在していると判断する。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 determines that a second other vehicle is present within the illumination range of the headlamp 6.

 次に、前照灯制御装置1は、第2他車両に対する前照灯6の照明の減光処理を実行する。このとき、前照灯制御装置1は、第2他車両の乗員の眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度(第2閾値)以下になるまで、前照灯6の照明を徐々に減光する。なお、前照灯制御装置1は、第2他車両を含む範囲を減光してもよい。 Next, the headlamp control device 1 executes a process for dimming the illumination of the headlamp 6 for the second other vehicle. At this time, the headlamp control device 1 gradually dims the illumination of the headlamp 6 until the dazzle level of the occupants of the second other vehicle falls below a predetermined dazzle level (second threshold value). Note that the headlamp control device 1 may also dim the illumination of an area that includes the second other vehicle.

 これにより、必要な範囲(第2車両の乗員に相当する範囲、または第2車両に相当する範囲)のみに対して前照灯6の照明を減光することが可能となる。 This makes it possible to dim the illumination of the headlights 6 only in the necessary area (the area corresponding to the occupants of the second vehicle or the area corresponding to the second vehicle).

 なお、例えば、実施例1および実施例4の状況が同時に生じた場合、前照灯制御装置1は、第1他車両および第2車両のそれぞれに対して前照灯6の照明の減光処理を実行する。 For example, if the situations in Example 1 and Example 4 occur simultaneously, the headlamp control device 1 executes a process to dim the illumination of the headlamp 6 for each of the first other vehicle and the second vehicle.

 <ハードウェア構成>
 実施の形態1で説明した前照灯制御装置1における乗員監視情報受信部10、眩惑度演算部11、減光制御部12、および前照灯制御部14の各機能は、処理回路により実現される。すなわち、前照灯制御装置1は、乗員監視情報を受信し、他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算し、自車両の前照灯6の減光範囲あるいは減光範囲およびその明るさの低減度合いを制御し、前照灯6を制御するための処理回路を備える。処理回路は、専用のハードウェアであってもよく、メモリに格納されるプログラムを実行するプロセッサ(CPU、中央処理装置、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)ともいう)であってもよい。
<Hardware Configuration>
The functions of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the glare level calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14 in the headlamp control device 1 described in the first embodiment are realized by a processing circuit. That is, the headlamp control device 1 includes a processing circuit for receiving occupant monitoring information, calculating the level of glare of an occupant of another vehicle, controlling the dimming range or dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the headlamp 6 of the subject vehicle, and controlling the headlamp 6. The processing circuit may be dedicated hardware, or may be a processor (also referred to as a CPU, central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microcomputer, or DSP (Digital Signal Processor)) that executes a program stored in a memory.

 処理回路が専用のハードウェアである場合、図11に示すように、処理回路20は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはこれらを組み合わせたものが該当する。乗員監視情報受信部10、眩惑度演算部11、減光制御部12、および前照灯制御部14の各機能をそれぞれ処理回路20で実現してもよく、各機能をまとめて1つの処理回路20で実現してもよい。 When the processing circuit is dedicated hardware, as shown in FIG. 11, the processing circuit 20 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these. Each function of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the glare calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14 may be realized by the processing circuit 20 individually, or each function may be realized together by a single processing circuit 20.

 処理回路20が図12に示すプロセッサ30である場合、乗員監視情報受信部10、眩惑度演算部11、減光制御部12、および前照灯制御部14の各機能は、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはソフトウェアとファームウェアとの組み合わせにより実現される。ソフトウェアまたはファームウェアは、プログラムとして記述され、メモリ31に格納される。プロセッサ30は、メモリ31に記録されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、各機能を実現する。すなわち、前照灯制御装置1は、乗員監視情報を受信するステップ、他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算するステップ、自車両の前照灯6の減光範囲あるいは減光範囲およびその明るさの低減度合いを制御するステップ、前照灯6を制御するステップが結果的に実行されることになるプログラムを格納するためのメモリ31を備える。また、これらのプログラムは、乗員監視情報受信部10、眩惑度演算部11、減光制御部12、および前照灯制御部14の手順または方法をコンピュータに実行させるものであるともいえる。ここで、メモリとは、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)等の不揮発性または揮発性の半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)等、または、今後使用されるあらゆる記憶媒体であってもよい。 When the processing circuit 20 is the processor 30 shown in FIG. 12, the functions of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the dazzle calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14 are realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. The software or firmware is written as a program and stored in the memory 31. The processor 30 realizes each function by reading and executing the program recorded in the memory 31. That is, the headlamp control device 1 has a memory 31 for storing a program that results in the execution of the steps of receiving occupant monitoring information, calculating the dazzle level of the occupant of the other vehicle, controlling the dimming range or dimming range and the degree of reduction in brightness of the headlamp 6 of the subject vehicle, and controlling the headlamp 6. It can also be said that these programs cause a computer to execute the procedures or methods of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the dazzle calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14. Here, memory may be, for example, non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), etc., or any storage medium that will be used in the future.

 なお、乗員監視情報受信部10、眩惑度演算部11、減光制御部12、および前照灯制御部14の各機能について、一部の機能を専用のハードウェアで実現し、他の機能をソフトウェアまたはファームウェアで実現するようにしてもよい。 It should be noted that some of the functions of the occupant monitoring information receiving unit 10, the dazzle calculation unit 11, the dimming control unit 12, and the headlamp control unit 14 may be realized by dedicated hardware, and other functions may be realized by software or firmware.

 このように、処理回路は、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはこれらの組み合わせによって、上述の各機能を実現することができる。 In this way, the processing circuitry can realize each of the above-mentioned functions through hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these.

 なお、本開示の範囲内において、実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。 In addition, within the scope of this disclosure, the embodiments may be modified or omitted as appropriate.

 本開示は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、すべての態様において、例示であって、限定的なものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present disclosure has been described in detail, the above description is illustrative in all respects and is not limiting. It is understood that countless variations not illustrated can be envisioned.

 1 前照灯制御装置、2 通信装置、3 他車両検知装置、4 HDL、5 位置検出装置、6 前照灯、10 乗員監視情報受信部、11 眩惑度演算部、12 減光制御部、13 照明範囲データ記憶部、14 前照灯制御部、20 処理回路、30 プロセッサ、31 メモリ。 1 Headlamp control device, 2 Communication device, 3 Other vehicle detection device, 4 HDL, 5 Position detection device, 6 Headlamp, 10 Occupant monitoring information receiving unit, 11 Glare calculation unit, 12 Dimming control unit, 13 Illumination range data storage unit, 14 Headlamp control unit, 20 Processing circuit, 30 Processor, 31 Memory.

Claims (12)

 自車両の周囲に存在する他車両の乗員を監視する乗員監視情報を受信する乗員監視情報受信部と、
 前記乗員監視情報に基づいて前記他車両の乗員の眩惑度を演算する眩惑度演算部と、
 前記眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度以上であるとき、前記自車両の前照灯の減光範囲、あるいは前記減光範囲および当該減光範囲の明るさの低減度合いを制御する減光制御部と、
 前記減光制御部の指示に基づいて前記自車両の前照灯を制御する前照灯制御部と、
を備える、前照灯制御装置。
an occupant monitoring information receiving unit that receives occupant monitoring information for monitoring occupants of other vehicles present around the host vehicle;
a dazzle degree calculation unit that calculates a dazzle degree of the occupant of the other vehicle based on the occupant monitoring information;
a dimming control unit that controls a dimming range of a headlamp of the vehicle, or the dimming range and a degree of reduction in brightness of the dimming range when the dazzle level is equal to or higher than a predetermined dazzle level;
a headlamp control unit that controls a headlamp of the host vehicle based on an instruction from the dimming control unit;
A headlamp control device comprising:
 前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度以上である前記他車両の乗員の頭部を含み、かつ前記他車両よりも狭い範囲を前記減光範囲とする、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the dimming control unit sets the dimming range to an area that includes the head of an occupant of the other vehicle whose dazzle level is equal to or greater than a predetermined dazzle level, and is narrower than the other vehicle.  前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度に低下するまで前記自車両の前照灯の減光制御をフィードバック制御する、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the dimming control unit feedback controls the dimming control of the headlamp of the host vehicle until the dazzle level decreases to a predetermined dazzle level.  前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が前記第2閾値に低下するまで前記自車両の前照灯の照明を徐々に減光する、請求項3に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 3, wherein the dimming control unit gradually dims the illumination of the headlamp of the host vehicle until the dazzle level falls to the second threshold value.  前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が大きいときは前記眩惑度が小さいときに比し、または前記自車両と前記他車両との距離が近いときは遠いときに比し早く減光する、請求項4に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 4, wherein the dimming control unit dims the light faster when the degree of dazzle is high compared to when the degree of dazzle is low, or when the distance between the host vehicle and the other vehicle is close compared to when the distance is far.  前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度に低下し、かつ予め定められた第1時間が経過した後、前記自車両の前照灯の減光制御を徐々に解除する、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the dimming control unit gradually releases the dimming control of the headlamp of the host vehicle after the dazzle level has decreased to a predetermined dazzle level and a first predetermined time has elapsed.  前記減光制御部は、前記第1時間よりも長い予め定められた第2時間を経過した後、前記第2時間を経過する前に比し早く前記自車両の前照灯の減光制御を解除する、請求項6に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 6, wherein the dimming control unit cancels the dimming control of the headlamp of the host vehicle after a predetermined second time period that is longer than the first time period has elapsed, compared to before the second time period has elapsed.  前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度に低下し、かつ前記自車両と前記他車両との車間距離が離間していく場合、前記車間距離が離間していかない場合に比し前記自車両の前照灯の減光制御を早く解除する、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the dimming control unit cancels the dimming control of the headlamp of the host vehicle earlier when the dazzle level decreases to a predetermined dazzle level and the vehicle-to-vehicle distance between the host vehicle and the other vehicle increases than when the vehicle-to-vehicle distance does not increase.  前記予め定められた眩惑度は、前記他車両の乗員が反応する眩惑度よりも小さい眩惑度である、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined level of dazzle is lower than the level of dazzle to which the occupants of the other vehicle react.  前記減光制御部は、前記眩惑度が予め定められた眩惑度以上であるとき、当該眩惑度が大きいときは小さいときに比し早く前記自車両の前照灯の減光制御を行う、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the dimming control unit performs dimming control of the headlamp of the host vehicle more quickly when the degree of dazzle is greater than or equal to a predetermined degree of dazzle than when the degree of dazzle is smaller.  前記他車両の乗員は、前記他車両の運転席の乗員および助手席の乗員である、請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。 The headlamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the occupants of the other vehicle are an occupant in the driver's seat and an occupant in the passenger seat of the other vehicle.  前記他車両における少なくとも座席位置を含む他車両情報を受信する他車両情報受信部をさらに備え、
 前記減光制御部は、前記乗員監視情報および前記他車両情報に基づいて前記減光範囲を決定する、請求項2に記載の前照灯制御装置。
an other-vehicle information receiving unit that receives other-vehicle information including at least a seat position in the other vehicle;
The headlamp control device according to claim 2 , wherein the dimming control unit determines the dimming range based on the occupant monitoring information and the other vehicle information.
PCT/JP2023/042709 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 Headlight control device Pending WO2025115119A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008094127A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Hitachi Ltd Automotive headlight controller
JP2009083523A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Denso Corp Light control device
JP2010064567A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-25 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular information transmitter, vehicular illumination control device, and illumination control system
JP2023168131A (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-24 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicular headlamp

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008094127A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Hitachi Ltd Automotive headlight controller
JP2009083523A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Denso Corp Light control device
JP2010064567A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-25 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular information transmitter, vehicular illumination control device, and illumination control system
JP2023168131A (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-24 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicular headlamp

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