WO2025164062A1 - Connection unit - Google Patents
Connection unitInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025164062A1 WO2025164062A1 PCT/JP2024/041981 JP2024041981W WO2025164062A1 WO 2025164062 A1 WO2025164062 A1 WO 2025164062A1 JP 2024041981 W JP2024041981 W JP 2024041981W WO 2025164062 A1 WO2025164062 A1 WO 2025164062A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- unit
- optical fiber
- optical
- trays
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
Definitions
- connection unit This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-015077, filed February 2, 2024, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an optical cabinet for constructing an optical network. Inside the optical cabinet, a connection unit for connecting optical fibers is located.
- connection units require increased optical fiber packing density.
- This disclosure has been made in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide a connection unit that increases the optical fiber packing density.
- connection unit comprises a unit housing and at least 10 trays supported by the unit housing so as to be slidable in the front-to-rear direction, each of the at least 10 trays having a first introduction section for introducing a first optical fiber group into the inside of the tray, a second introduction section for introducing a second optical fiber group into the inside of the tray, and a connection section holding area for holding the fusion spliced sections of the first optical fiber group and the second optical fiber group, the vertical dimension of one unit housing being 128 mm, and the at least 10 trays being arranged side by side in the vertical direction.
- Aspect 2 of the present disclosure is a connection unit according to aspect 1, wherein the unit housing has an openable/closable unit door, the at least 10 trays each have a tray operation unit that protrudes forward, and the unit door has insertion holes that extend in the vertical direction, and when the unit door is closed, the tray operation units protrude forward of the unit door through the insertion holes.
- Aspect 3 of the present disclosure is a connection unit according to aspect 1 or 2, in which the thickness of each of the at least 10 trays in the vertical direction is 7.7 mm or less.
- connection unit with increased optical fiber packing density.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an optical wiring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of the optical cabinet of FIG. 1 with the cabinet door and optical cables omitted.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion IV in FIG. 3 .
- 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connection unit of FIG. 3 .
- 7 is a view showing the connection unit of FIG. 6 with the unit door open and one tray pulled out.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the tray of FIG. 7 alone.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part IX in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the patch panel of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a tray according to a modified example.
- the optical wiring system 1 includes an optical cabinet 2 and a plurality of patch panels 3.
- An optical cable C1 is introduced into the optical cabinet 2.
- the optical cabinet 2 and the plurality of patch panels 3 are connected by a plurality of optical cables C2.
- the optical cabinet 2 and the patch panels 3 do not need to be located in the same room or building.
- the Z axis represents the up-down direction
- the X axis represents the left-right direction
- the Y axis represents the front-to-back direction.
- the +Z side is the top and the -Z side is the bottom.
- the +X side is the right and the -X side is the left.
- the +Y side is the front and the -Y side is the rear.
- a user performs operations from the front of the optical cabinet 2 or the front or rear of the patch panel 3.
- the left-to-right direction X and the front-to-back direction Y do not need to coincide between the optical cabinet 2 and the patch panel 3.
- Two ducts 104 are provided inside the cabinet housing 100.
- the two ducts 104 extend in the vertical direction Z and overlap the entire areas A2 and A4 in the vertical direction Z.
- the two ducts 104 are also arranged side by side in the horizontal direction X near the second imaginary line O2 (near the center of the cabinet housing 100).
- optical cables C1 and C2 are not shown in Figure 2, optical cables C1 and C2 may include optical lines from multiple telecommunications carriers.
- optical lines from different telecommunications carriers can be assigned to the four areas A1 to A4.
- the optical line of the telecommunications carrier corresponding to the first area A1 is introduced into the first area A1 from the inlet 102a through the duct 104 on the left.
- the optical line of the telecommunications carrier corresponding to the third area A3 is introduced into the third area A3 from the inlet 102a through the duct 104 on the right. In this way, using the duct 104 can prevent crosstalk between different telecommunications carriers.
- Each of the four areas A1 to A4 is provided with an area cover 107.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view of area A1 with the area cover 107 removed.
- multiple connection units 4 (four in the figure) are arranged in the first area A1.
- multiple connection units 4 are also arranged in areas A2 to A4.
- At least a portion of the optical cable C2 is inserted inside the duct 104.
- the optical cable C2 includes multiple wiring W.
- the "wiring W" is, for example, an optical cord including multiple optical fibers.
- the paths of some of the wiring W are indicated by dashed double-dashed lines.
- a curved guide 105 and a holding member 106 are provided inside the cabinet housing 100 and above the duct 104.
- Some of the wiring W is held by the curved guide 105 and introduced into the connection unit 4. Some of the wiring W is held by the curved guide 105 and the holding member 106 and introduced into the connection unit 4. Some of the wiring W may not be held by the curved guide 105, but may be held by the holding member 106 and introduced into the connection unit 4.
- FIG 4 is an enlarged perspective view of portion IV in Figure 3.
- the curved guide 105 has an attachment portion 105a, a plate portion 105b, a curved surface 105c, a clamp 105d, and a guide wall 105e.
- the attachment portion 105a is the portion that is attached to the cabinet housing 100.
- the plate portion 105b extends forward from the attachment portion 105a and is plate-shaped and parallel to the front-rear direction Y and the up-down direction Z.
- the plate portion 105b supports the curved surface 105c and the clamp 105d.
- the curved surface 105c is convex upward and protrudes from the plate portion 105b in the left-right direction X.
- the guide wall 105e is plate-shaped and parallel to the plate portion 105b.
- the curved surface 105c is sandwiched between the guide wall 105e and the plate portion 105b.
- the holding member 106 has an attachment portion 106a, a plate portion 106b, and a holding portion 106c.
- the attachment portion 106a is the portion that is attached to the cabinet housing 100.
- the plate portion 106b extends forward from the attachment portion 106a and is a plate-like member that is parallel to the front-to-rear direction Y and the up-to-down direction Z.
- the plate portion 106b supports the holding portion 106c.
- the holding portion 106c can hold the wiring W between itself and the plate portion 106b.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the V-V line in Figure 4.
- the wiring W supported by the curved guide 105 is indicated by a two-dot chain line.
- the curved surface 105c supports the wiring W from below.
- the clamp 105d clamps the wiring W supported by the curved surface 105c.
- the plate portion 105b and the guide wall 105e can regulate the position of the wiring W in the left-right direction X.
- a portion of the wiring W included in the optical cable C1 is introduced into the connection unit 4 via the curved guide 105.
- the wiring W is passed through the space between the curved surface 105c and the mounting portion 105a (see Figure 5), placed on the curved surface 105c, and hangs down in front of the curved surface 105c due to its own weight.
- the bending radius of the wiring W is determined by the curved surface 105c. In other words, bending of the wiring W at a radius smaller than that of the curved surface 105c is restricted. This makes it possible to prevent localized lateral pressure from acting on the optical fiber. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in transmission loss in the optical fiber.
- a portion of the wiring W included in the optical cable C2 is introduced into the connection unit 4 via the holding member 106.
- the position of the wiring W in the front-to-rear direction Y is restricted by the holding portion 106c. This prevents the wiring W from being positioned further forward than the predetermined position and coming into contact with the cabinet door 103, for example.
- the connection unit 4 includes a unit housing 10 and multiple trays 20.
- the multiple trays 20 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction Z and are slidable in the front-to-rear direction Y.
- the unit housing 10 includes an upper wall 11, two side walls 12, a lower wall 13, a unit door 14, two unit hinges 15, and two knobs 16.
- the upper wall 11 and the lower wall 13 are plate-shaped extending in the left-to-right direction X and the front-to-rear direction Y and are spaced apart in the vertical direction Z.
- the two side walls 12 are spaced apart in the left-to-right direction X. Note that the left ( ⁇ X side) side wall 12 is not shown in FIG. 6 .
- the two side walls 12 slidably support both ends of the tray 20 in the left-to-right direction X.
- multiple openings 12b are formed in the front wall (front lateral wall 12a) of the side wall 12.
- the number of openings 12 b corresponds to the number of trays 20 included in the connection unit 4 .
- the two unit hinges 15 are positioned between the lower end of the unit door 14 and the front end of the bottom wall 13.
- the unit door 14 can rotate around the unit hinges 15.
- Figure 7 shows the unit door 14 rotated around the unit hinges 15 and opened. Also in Figure 7, the lowest tray 20 has been pulled out forward.
- Two insertion holes 14a are formed in the unit door 14.
- the two insertion holes 14a extend in the vertical direction Z and are spaced apart in the left-right direction X. In other words, when the unit door 14 is closed, the insertion holes 14a extend in the vertical direction Z.
- a first optical fiber group F1 and a second optical fiber group F2 are introduced into the tray 20.
- the first optical fiber group F1 is the optical fiber included in the optical cable C1
- the second optical fiber group F2 is the optical fiber included in the optical cable C2 (see FIG. 1).
- the tray 20 serves to hold the fusion spliced portion of the optical fibers F1 and F2.
- the connection unit 4 serves to hold the spliced portion of the optical cables C1 and C2.
- the tray 20 has a first introduction section 21, a second introduction section 22, a tray front wall 23, two rails 24, two restricting pieces 25, two locking pieces 26, a tray bottom wall 27, and multiple retaining ribs 28.
- the first introduction section 21 is a section for introducing the first optical fiber group F1 into the tray 20.
- the second introduction section 22 is a section for introducing the second optical fiber group F2 into the tray 20.
- the first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22 are located at both ends of the tray 20 in the left-right direction X.
- the first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22 each have multiple partitions, and the optical fibers F1 and F2 are passed between the partitions.
- the tray front wall 23 is located in front of the first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22, and extends in the left-right direction X.
- Two tray operation sections 23a are formed on the tray front wall 23.
- the tray operation sections 23a are spaced apart in the left-right direction X and protrude forward from the tray front wall 23.
- the tray operation section 23a is a rectangular plate extending in the left-right direction X and the front-rear direction Y.
- the tray operation unit 23a may be provided with an identification unit for identifying the optical fibers F1, F2.
- a specific example of the identification unit is the wiring number of the telecommunications carrier to which the optical fibers F1, F2 belong.
- the identification unit may be engraved on the tray operation unit 23a.
- a sticker or the like serving as the identification unit may be adhered to the tray operation unit 23a. As shown in FIG. 6, even when the unit door 14 is closed, the tray operation unit 23a protrudes forward through the insertion hole 14a. Therefore, the user can see the tray operation unit 23a and the identification unit even when the unit door 14 is closed.
- two rails 24 extend rearward from the first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22. Each rail 24 is passed through the inside of an opening 12b formed in the lateral front wall 12a (see Figure 7).
- One regulating piece 25 and one locking piece 26 are formed for each rail 24.
- the regulating piece 25 is located at the rear end of the rail 24, and the locking piece 26 is located at the front end of the rail 24.
- a regulating protrusion 25a is formed at the rear end of the regulating piece 25.
- the regulating piece 25 is elastically deformable in the vertical direction Z, with the front end of the regulating piece 25 as the base point.
- a locking protrusion 26a is formed at the front end of the locking piece 26.
- the locking piece 26 is elastically deformable in the vertical direction Z, with the rear end of the locking piece 26 as the base point.
- Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part IX in Figure 7 taken along a plane perpendicular to the left-right direction X.
- the restricting protrusion 25a has a flat surface (contact surface) that extends in the up-down direction Z and faces forward.
- the contact surface of the restricting protrusion 25a contacts the lateral front wall 12a. This prevents the tray 20 from moving forward beyond a predetermined position.
- the tray 20 can be removed from the unit housing 10 by elastically deforming the restricting piece 25 downward.
- the locking protrusion 26a has an upwardly convex curved surface. That is, the locking protrusion 26a has an upwardly convex curved surface when viewed from the left-right direction X.
- the locking protrusion 26a is located behind the lateral front wall 12a.
- the locking protrusion 26a abuts against the lateral front wall 12a. This prevents the tray 20 from sliding forward due to vibration or the like.
- a forward force is applied to the tray 20, causing the locking piece 26 to elastically deform downward. This allows the locking protrusion 26a to climb over the lateral front wall 12a forward, allowing the tray 20 to be pulled out.
- the tray bottom wall 27 is plate-shaped and extends in the front-to-back direction Y and the left-to-right direction X.
- the space above the tray bottom wall 27 is divided into a slack storage area 20a and a splice holding area 20b.
- a plurality of holding ribs 28 are arranged in the splice holding area 20b.
- the multiple holding ribs 28 protrude upward from the tray bottom wall 27 and are arranged side by side in the front-to-back direction Y.
- the fusion spliced portions of the optical fibers F1, F2 are held between the holding ribs 28.
- the slack storage area 20a is the portion of the space above the tray bottom wall 27 excluding the splice holding area 20b.
- the slack storage area 20a stores the slack of the optical fibers F1, F2 on the tray 20.
- the height dimension Lz1 (see Figure 6) of the unit housing 10 in the vertical direction Z is equivalent to 128 mm.
- the height of the space between the upper wall 11 and the lower wall 13 of the unit housing 10 is 103.3 mm.
- Ten trays 20 are stored in this space.
- the thickness Lz2 (see Figure 8) of the tray 20 in the vertical direction Z is set to 7.7 mm or less.
- the patch panel 3 includes a patch panel housing 30, an optical cable C2, a fusion sleeve holder 40, a plurality of adapters 50, a long cover 60, and a plurality of small doors 70.
- the patch panel 3 is configured to branch an optical fiber F2 included in the optical cable C2 and connect it to an optical fiber F4 via an optical fiber F3.
- the patch panel housing 30 includes a bottom wall 31, an inner bottom 32, a bottom front wall 33, a plurality of front wall portions 34, and a plurality of rear wall portions 35.
- each storage area B1 to B4 is partitioned by a partition wall 36.
- a front wall portion 34 is located at the front end of each storage area B1 to B4.
- a rear wall portion 35 is located at the rear end of each storage area B1 to B4.
- the front wall portions 34 of storage areas B2 and B3 are located further forward than the front wall portions 34 of storage areas B1 and B4.
- the storage areas B1 and B4 which are located on the outer sides in the left-right direction X are offset rearward relative to the storage areas B2 and B3, which are located on the inner sides.
- the optical fibers F3 extend rearward from the rear wall 35 of the first storage area B1 toward storage areas B2 to B4.
- the optical fibers F3 are introduced into storage areas B2 to B4 through openings provided in the rear wall 35 of each of the storage areas B2 to B4.
- the optical fibers F3 introduced into storage areas B2 to B4 form a ribbon fiber T.
- the ribbon fiber T includes four optical fibers F3, and two ribbon fiber T are introduced into each of storage areas B2 to B4.
- eight optical fibers F3 are introduced into each of storage areas B2 to B4, and the total number of optical fibers F2 included in the optical cable C2 is 24.
- a branching section S is located within each of the storage areas B2 to B4.
- Multiple adapters 50 are attached to the front wall 34 of each of the storage areas B2 to B4.
- multiple optical fibers F3 included in the ribbon fiber T are branched and individually connected to the adapters 50.
- An optical fiber F4 is connected to each adapter 50 from the front.
- the patch panel 3 connects the optical fiber F2 (first optical fiber) of the optical cable C2 to the optical fiber F4 (second optical fiber) via the optical fiber F3 (relay fiber).
- the four small doors 70 are arranged in positions corresponding to the four storage areas B1 to B4 (see FIG. 11) in the left-right direction X. Because storage areas B1 and B4 are offset rearward relative to storage areas B2 and B3, the small doors 70 corresponding to storage areas B1 and B4 are also offset rearward relative to the small doors 70 corresponding to storage areas B2 and B3.
- the long cover 60 is located forward of the four small doors 70 and is arranged so as to straddle these small doors 70 in the left-right direction X.
- the long cover 60 serves to protect the optical fiber F4 routed in the space forward of the small doors 70.
- the long cover 60 is rotatably supported by multiple hinges 61.
- the small doors 70 are rotatably supported by multiple hinges 72.
- a knob 71 is provided on the small doors 70.
- the user When operating the patch panel 3, the user first opens the long cover 60. Next, they open the small door 70 corresponding to the storage area B2-B4 that will be the target of the work. Then, they switch the connection destination of the optical fiber F4 by inserting or removing the connector attached to the tip of the optical fiber F4 into or from the adapter 50.
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the XII-XII line in Figure 10.
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the third storage area B3.
- the other storage areas B1, B2, and B4 also have similar structures for the bottom wall 31, inner bottom 32, and bottom front wall 33.
- Storage areas B1 to B4 have a double-bottom structure. More specifically, the inner bottom 32 is provided above the bottom wall 31 of the patch panel housing 30. The bottoms of storage areas B1 to B4 are defined by the inner bottom 32.
- the bottom front wall 33 is located between the bottom wall 31 and the inner bottom 32 in the vertical direction Z.
- the front wall 34 extends upward from the front end of the inner bottom 32.
- connection unit 4 of this embodiment comprises a unit housing 10 and at least ten trays 20 supported by the unit housing 10 so as to be slidable in the front-to-rear direction Y.
- Each of the trays 20 has a first introduction section 21 for introducing the first optical fiber group F1 into the inside of the tray 20, a second introduction section 22 for introducing the second optical fiber group F2 into the inside of the tray, and a splice holding area 20b for holding the fusion splices of the first optical fiber group F1 and the second optical fiber group F2.
- the dimension of one unit housing 10 in the vertical direction Z is 128 mm, and at least ten trays 20 are arranged vertically. With this configuration, more optical fiber groups F1 and F2 can be connected using one connection unit 4, thereby increasing the optical fiber packing density.
- the unit housing 10 also has an openable and closable unit door 14, and each of the multiple trays 20 has a tray operation unit 23a that protrudes forward.
- the unit door 14 has an insertion hole 14a that extends in the vertical direction Z. When the unit door 14 is closed, the multiple tray operation units 23a protrude forward of the unit door 14 through the insertion hole 14a. With this configuration, the tray operation units 23a can be seen even when the unit door 14 is closed. Therefore, operability is improved when an identification unit for a communication carrier or the like is provided on the tray operation unit 23a.
- each of the multiple trays 20 is 7.7 mm or less. This configuration allows the unit housing 10 to be equipped with a large number of trays 20.
- the first storage area B1 was used as a so-called breakout kit.
- the first storage area B1 may also be used as an area for connecting the optical fiber F3 and the optical fiber F4.
- the shape of the tray 20 may also be changed.
- the tray 20 may have multiple lid portions 81, 82, and 84.
- the lid portion 81 is rotatable around a hinge 81a and has a locking portion 81b.
- the locking portion 81b of the lid portion 81 is locked to a main body side locking portion 81c provided on the main body of the tray 20, preventing the lid portion 81 from floating up.
- the lid portion 81 covers the connection portion holding area 20b from above, thereby protecting the connection portion holding area 20b.
- the lids 82, 84 are rotatable around hinges 82a, 84a and have locking portions 82b, 84b.
- the locking portions 82b, 84b are locked to main body locking portions 82c, 84c provided on the main body of the tray 20, preventing the lids 82, 84 from lifting up.
- the lids 82, 84 cover part of the slack storage area 20a from above, preventing the optical fiber from lifting up from the slack storage area 20a.
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、接続ユニットに関する。
本願は、2024年2月2日に日本に出願された特願2024-015077号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present disclosure relates to a connection unit.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-015077, filed February 2, 2024, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
特許文献1には、光ネットワークを構築するための光キャビネットが開示されている。光キャビネットの内部には、光ファイバ同士を接続するための接続ユニットが配置されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an optical cabinet for constructing an optical network. Inside the optical cabinet, a connection unit for connecting optical fibers is located.
このような接続ユニットでは、光ファイバの収容密度を高めることが求められる。 Such connection units require increased optical fiber packing density.
本開示はこのような事情を考慮してなされ、光ファイバの収容密度を高めた接続ユニットを提供することを目的とする。 This disclosure has been made in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide a connection unit that increases the optical fiber packing density.
上記課題を解決するために、本開示の態様1に係る接続ユニットは、ユニット筐体と、前記ユニット筐体によって、前後方向にスライド可能に支持された少なくとも10個のトレイと、を備え、前記少なくとも10個のトレイはそれぞれ、第1の光ファイバ群を前記トレイの内側に導入する第1導入部と、第2の光ファイバ群を前記トレイの内側に導入する第2導入部と、前記第1の光ファイバ群および前記第2の光ファイバ群の融着接続部を保持する接続部保持領域と、を有し、1つの前記ユニット筐体の上下方向における寸法は128mmであり、前記少なくとも10個のトレイは、前記上下方向に並べて配置されている。 In order to solve the above problem, the connection unit according to aspect 1 of the present disclosure comprises a unit housing and at least 10 trays supported by the unit housing so as to be slidable in the front-to-rear direction, each of the at least 10 trays having a first introduction section for introducing a first optical fiber group into the inside of the tray, a second introduction section for introducing a second optical fiber group into the inside of the tray, and a connection section holding area for holding the fusion spliced sections of the first optical fiber group and the second optical fiber group, the vertical dimension of one unit housing being 128 mm, and the at least 10 trays being arranged side by side in the vertical direction.
本開示の態様2は、態様1に係る接続ユニットであって、前記ユニット筐体は、開閉可能なユニット扉を有し、前記少なくとも10個のトレイはそれぞれ、前方に向けて突出したトレイ操作部を有し、前記ユニット扉には、上下方向に延びる挿通孔が形成され、前記ユニット扉が閉じた状態において、複数の前記トレイ操作部が前記挿通孔を通して前記ユニット扉の前方に突出する。 Aspect 2 of the present disclosure is a connection unit according to aspect 1, wherein the unit housing has an openable/closable unit door, the at least 10 trays each have a tray operation unit that protrudes forward, and the unit door has insertion holes that extend in the vertical direction, and when the unit door is closed, the tray operation units protrude forward of the unit door through the insertion holes.
本開示の態様3は、態様1または2に係る接続ユニットであって、前記少なくとも10個のトレイの各々の上下方向における厚さは、7.7mm以下である。 Aspect 3 of the present disclosure is a connection unit according to aspect 1 or 2, in which the thickness of each of the at least 10 trays in the vertical direction is 7.7 mm or less.
本開示の上記態様によれば、光ファイバの収容密度を高めた接続ユニットを提供できる。 The above aspects of the present disclosure make it possible to provide a connection unit with increased optical fiber packing density.
以下、本実施形態の光キャビネット、パッチパネル、接続ユニット、および、これらの構成要素を含む光配線システムについて説明する。
図1に示すように、光配線システム1は、光キャビネット2および複数のパッチパネル3を含んでいる。光キャビネット2には、光ケーブルC1が導入されている。光キャビネット2および複数のパッチパネル3は、複数の光ケーブルC2によって接続されている。光キャビネット2およびパッチパネル3は、同じ部屋あるいは建物に配置されていなくてもよい。
The optical cabinet, patch panel, connection unit, and optical wiring system including these components of this embodiment will be described below.
1, the optical wiring system 1 includes an optical cabinet 2 and a plurality of patch panels 3. An optical cable C1 is introduced into the optical cabinet 2. The optical cabinet 2 and the plurality of patch panels 3 are connected by a plurality of optical cables C2. The optical cabinet 2 and the patch panels 3 do not need to be located in the same room or building.
<方向定義>
図において、Z軸によって上下方向を表し、X軸によって左右方向を表し、Y軸によって前後方向を表す。+Z側が上方、-Z側が下方である。+X側が右方、-X側が左方である。+Y側が前方、-Y側が後方である。通常、使用者は、光キャビネット2の前方あるいはパッチパネル3の前方または後方から操作を行う。ただし、光キャビネット2とパッチパネル3とで、左右方向Xおよび前後方向Yが一致している必要はない。
<Direction definition>
In the figure, the Z axis represents the up-down direction, the X axis represents the left-right direction, and the Y axis represents the front-to-back direction. The +Z side is the top and the -Z side is the bottom. The +X side is the right and the -X side is the left. The +Y side is the front and the -Y side is the rear. Typically, a user performs operations from the front of the optical cabinet 2 or the front or rear of the patch panel 3. However, the left-to-right direction X and the front-to-back direction Y do not need to coincide between the optical cabinet 2 and the patch panel 3.
<光キャビネット2>
図1に示すように、光キャビネット2は、キャビネット筐体100を有している。キャビネット筐体100は、上部101と下部102とに分割されている。下部102には、複数の導入口102aが設けられている。一部の導入口102aは、パネル102bによって塞がれている。図1では前方の導入口102aから光ケーブルC1が導入され、側方の導入口102aから光ケーブルC2が導入されている。ただし、光ケーブルC1、C2をキャビネット筐体100内部に導入するために、側方の導入口102aのみ、あるいは前方の導入口102aのみを用いてもよい。
<Optical Cabinet 2>
As shown in FIG. 1 , the optical cabinet 2 has a cabinet housing 100. The cabinet housing 100 is divided into an upper section 101 and a lower section 102. The lower section 102 is provided with a plurality of inlets 102a. Some of the inlets 102a are covered by panels 102b. In FIG. 1 , an optical cable C1 is introduced from the front inlet 102a, and an optical cable C2 is introduced from the side inlet 102a. However, to introduce the optical cables C1 and C2 into the cabinet housing 100, only the side inlet 102a or only the front inlet 102a may be used.
上部101には、2つのキャビネット扉103が設けられている。図2は、キャビネット扉103および光ケーブルC1、C2を省略した、光キャビネット2の正面図である。図2に示すように、キャビネット筐体100の内部は、第1仮想線O1および第2仮想線O2によって、4つの領域A1~A4に分けられている。第1仮想線O1は上下方向Zに延び、第2仮想線O2は第1仮想線O1に直交する左右方向Xに延びている。第1仮想線O1は、左右方向Xにおけるキャビネット筐体100の中央に位置する。第1領域A1および第2領域A2は、第1仮想線O1より左方に位置する。第3領域A3よび第4領域A4は、第1仮想線O1より右方に位置する。第1領域A1、第3領域A3は、第2仮想線O2より上方に位置する。第2領域A2、第4領域A4は、第2仮想線O2より下方に位置する。 Two cabinet doors 103 are provided on the upper portion 101. Figure 2 is a front view of the optical cabinet 2, omitting the cabinet doors 103 and optical cables C1 and C2. As shown in Figure 2, the interior of the cabinet housing 100 is divided into four areas A1 to A4 by a first imaginary line O1 and a second imaginary line O2. The first imaginary line O1 extends in the up-down direction Z, and the second imaginary line O2 extends in the left-right direction X, perpendicular to the first imaginary line O1. The first imaginary line O1 is located at the center of the cabinet housing 100 in the left-right direction X. The first area A1 and the second area A2 are located to the left of the first imaginary line O1. The third area A3 and the fourth area A4 are located to the right of the first imaginary line O1. The first area A1 and the third area A3 are located above the second imaginary line O2. The second area A2 and the fourth area A4 are located below the second imaginary line O2.
キャビネット筐体100の内部には、2つのダクト104が設けられている。2つのダクト104は、上下方向Zに延びており、上下方向Zにおいて領域A2、A4の全体と重なっている。また、2つのダクト104は、第2仮想線O2の近傍(キャビネット筐体100の中央近傍)に、左右方向Xに並べて配置されている。 Two ducts 104 are provided inside the cabinet housing 100. The two ducts 104 extend in the vertical direction Z and overlap the entire areas A2 and A4 in the vertical direction Z. The two ducts 104 are also arranged side by side in the horizontal direction X near the second imaginary line O2 (near the center of the cabinet housing 100).
ダクト104は、左右方向Xにおいて、第2領域A2と第4領域A4との間に位置している。図2では光ケーブルC1、C2の図示を省略しているが、光ケーブルC1、C2には、複数の通信キャリアの光回線が含まれる場合がある。本実施形態では、4つの領域A1~A4に、互いに異なる通信キャリアの光回線を割り当てることができる。例えば、第1領域A1に対応する通信キャリアの光回線は、左側のダクト104を通して、導入口102aから第1領域A1に導入される。同様に、第3領域A3に対応する通信キャリアの光回線は、右側のダクト104を通して、導入口102aから第3領域A3に導入される。このように、ダクト104を用いることで、異なる通信キャリア間での混線を抑止することができる。 The duct 104 is located between the second area A2 and the fourth area A4 in the left-right direction X. While optical cables C1 and C2 are not shown in Figure 2, optical cables C1 and C2 may include optical lines from multiple telecommunications carriers. In this embodiment, optical lines from different telecommunications carriers can be assigned to the four areas A1 to A4. For example, the optical line of the telecommunications carrier corresponding to the first area A1 is introduced into the first area A1 from the inlet 102a through the duct 104 on the left. Similarly, the optical line of the telecommunications carrier corresponding to the third area A3 is introduced into the third area A3 from the inlet 102a through the duct 104 on the right. In this way, using the duct 104 can prevent crosstalk between different telecommunications carriers.
4つの領域A1~A4にはそれぞれ、領域カバー107が設けられている。図3は、領域A1について、領域カバー107を外した状態の拡大図である。図3に示すように、第1領域A1には、複数(図では4つ)の接続ユニット4が配置されている。図示は省略するが、領域A2~A4にも同様に、複数の接続ユニット4が配置されている。ダクト104の内側には、光ケーブルC2の少なくとも一部が挿通される。光ケーブルC2には複数の配線Wが含まれている。「配線W」は、例えば、複数の光ファイバを含む光コード等である。図3では、一部の配線Wの経路を、二点鎖線によって表している。キャビネット筐体100の内部であって、ダクト104の上方には、湾曲ガイド105および保持部材106が設けられている。一部の配線Wは、湾曲ガイド105によって保持されるとともに、接続ユニット4に導入される。また、一部の配線Wは、湾曲ガイド105および保持部材106によって保持されるとともに、接続ユニット4に導入される。一部の配線Wが、湾曲ガイド105によって保持されず、保持部材106によって保持されて、接続ユニット4に導入されてもよい。 Each of the four areas A1 to A4 is provided with an area cover 107. Figure 3 is an enlarged view of area A1 with the area cover 107 removed. As shown in Figure 3, multiple connection units 4 (four in the figure) are arranged in the first area A1. Although not shown, multiple connection units 4 are also arranged in areas A2 to A4. At least a portion of the optical cable C2 is inserted inside the duct 104. The optical cable C2 includes multiple wiring W. The "wiring W" is, for example, an optical cord including multiple optical fibers. In Figure 3, the paths of some of the wiring W are indicated by dashed double-dashed lines. A curved guide 105 and a holding member 106 are provided inside the cabinet housing 100 and above the duct 104. Some of the wiring W is held by the curved guide 105 and introduced into the connection unit 4. Some of the wiring W is held by the curved guide 105 and the holding member 106 and introduced into the connection unit 4. Some of the wiring W may not be held by the curved guide 105, but may be held by the holding member 106 and introduced into the connection unit 4.
図4は、図3のIV部の拡大斜視図である。図4に示すように、湾曲ガイド105は、取付部105aと、板部105bと、曲面105cと、クランプ105dと、ガイド壁105eと、を有する。取付部105aは、キャビネット筐体100に取り付けられる部分である。板部105bは、取付部105aから前方に延びており、前後方向Yおよび上下方向Zに平行な板状である。板部105bは、曲面105cおよびクランプ105dを支持している。曲面105cは、上方に向けて凸であり、板部105bから左右方向Xに突出している。ガイド壁105eは、板部105bと平行な板状である。ガイド壁105eと板部105bとの間に曲面105cが挟まれている。 Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of portion IV in Figure 3. As shown in Figure 4, the curved guide 105 has an attachment portion 105a, a plate portion 105b, a curved surface 105c, a clamp 105d, and a guide wall 105e. The attachment portion 105a is the portion that is attached to the cabinet housing 100. The plate portion 105b extends forward from the attachment portion 105a and is plate-shaped and parallel to the front-rear direction Y and the up-down direction Z. The plate portion 105b supports the curved surface 105c and the clamp 105d. The curved surface 105c is convex upward and protrudes from the plate portion 105b in the left-right direction X. The guide wall 105e is plate-shaped and parallel to the plate portion 105b. The curved surface 105c is sandwiched between the guide wall 105e and the plate portion 105b.
図4に示すように、保持部材106は、取付部106aと、板部106bと、保持部106cと、を有する。取付部106aは、キャビネット筐体100に取り付けられる部分である。板部106bは、取付部106aから前方に延びており、前後方向Yおよび上下方向Zに平行な板状である。板部106bは、保持部106cを支持している。保持部106cは、板部105bとの間で、配線Wを保持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the holding member 106 has an attachment portion 106a, a plate portion 106b, and a holding portion 106c. The attachment portion 106a is the portion that is attached to the cabinet housing 100. The plate portion 106b extends forward from the attachment portion 106a and is a plate-like member that is parallel to the front-to-rear direction Y and the up-to-down direction Z. The plate portion 106b supports the holding portion 106c. The holding portion 106c can hold the wiring W between itself and the plate portion 106b.
図5は、図4のV-V断面矢視図である。図5では、湾曲ガイド105が支持する配線Wを二点鎖線によって示している。曲面105cは下方から配線Wを支持する。また、クランプ105dは、曲面105cによって支持された配線Wをクランプする。板部105bおよびガイド壁105eは、左右方向Xにおける配線Wの位置を規制することができる。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the V-V line in Figure 4. In Figure 5, the wiring W supported by the curved guide 105 is indicated by a two-dot chain line. The curved surface 105c supports the wiring W from below. Furthermore, the clamp 105d clamps the wiring W supported by the curved surface 105c. The plate portion 105b and the guide wall 105e can regulate the position of the wiring W in the left-right direction X.
図3に示すように、光ケーブルC1に含まれる配線Wの一部は、湾曲ガイド105を経由して、接続ユニット4に導入される。例えば配線Wは、曲面105cと取付部105aとの間の空間(図5参照)を通され、曲面105c上に載置され、自重によって曲面105cの前方に垂れ下がる。このとき、配線Wの曲げ半径は曲面105cによって決まる。つまり、曲面105cよりも小さい半径で配線Wに曲げが生じることが規制される。これにより、光ファイバに局所的な側圧が作用することを抑制できる。したがって、光ファイバの伝送損失が増大することを抑制できる。 As shown in Figure 3, a portion of the wiring W included in the optical cable C1 is introduced into the connection unit 4 via the curved guide 105. For example, the wiring W is passed through the space between the curved surface 105c and the mounting portion 105a (see Figure 5), placed on the curved surface 105c, and hangs down in front of the curved surface 105c due to its own weight. At this time, the bending radius of the wiring W is determined by the curved surface 105c. In other words, bending of the wiring W at a radius smaller than that of the curved surface 105c is restricted. This makes it possible to prevent localized lateral pressure from acting on the optical fiber. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in transmission loss in the optical fiber.
さらに、光ケーブルC2に含まれる配線Wの一部は、保持部材106を経由して、接続ユニット4に導入される。このとき、保持部106cによって、前後方向Yにおける配線Wの位置が規制される。したがって、配線Wが所定位置よりも前方に位置してキャビネット扉103と接触すること等を抑制できる。 Furthermore, a portion of the wiring W included in the optical cable C2 is introduced into the connection unit 4 via the holding member 106. At this time, the position of the wiring W in the front-to-rear direction Y is restricted by the holding portion 106c. This prevents the wiring W from being positioned further forward than the predetermined position and coming into contact with the cabinet door 103, for example.
<接続ユニット4>
図6に示すように、接続ユニット4は、ユニット筐体10と、複数のトレイ20と、を備えている。複数のトレイ20は、上下方向Zに並べて配置され、前後方向Yにスライド可能となっている。ユニット筐体10は、上壁11と、2つの横壁12と、下壁13と、ユニット扉14と、2つのユニットヒンジ15と、2つのノブ16と、を有する。上壁11および下壁13は左右方向Xおよび前後方向Yに延びる板状であり、上下方向Zに間隔を空けて配置されている。2つの横壁12は、左右方向Xに間隔を空けて配置されている。なお、図6において、左側(-X側)の横壁12の表示は省略されている。2つの横壁12が、左右方向Xにおけるトレイ20の両端部を、スライド可能に支持している。詳細は後述するが、横壁12の前壁(横前壁12a)には複数の開口12b(図7参照)が形成されている。開口12bの数は、接続ユニット4に含まれるトレイ20の数に対応している。
<Connection unit 4>
As shown in FIG. 6 , the connection unit 4 includes a unit housing 10 and multiple trays 20. The multiple trays 20 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction Z and are slidable in the front-to-rear direction Y. The unit housing 10 includes an upper wall 11, two side walls 12, a lower wall 13, a unit door 14, two unit hinges 15, and two knobs 16. The upper wall 11 and the lower wall 13 are plate-shaped extending in the left-to-right direction X and the front-to-rear direction Y and are spaced apart in the vertical direction Z. The two side walls 12 are spaced apart in the left-to-right direction X. Note that the left (−X side) side wall 12 is not shown in FIG. 6 . The two side walls 12 slidably support both ends of the tray 20 in the left-to-right direction X. As will be described in detail later, multiple openings 12b (see FIG. 7 ) are formed in the front wall (front lateral wall 12a) of the side wall 12. The number of openings 12 b corresponds to the number of trays 20 included in the connection unit 4 .
2つのユニットヒンジ15は、ユニット扉14の下端部と、下壁13の前端部と、の間に配置されている。ユニット扉14は、ユニットヒンジ15を中心として回動可能である。図7は、ユニット扉14をユニットヒンジ15回りに回動させ、開いた状態を示す。また、図7では、最も下方のトレイ20が前方に引き出されている。ユニット扉14には、2つの挿通孔14aが形成されている。2つの挿通孔14aは、上下方向Zに延びており、左右方向Xにおいて間隔を空けて配置されている。すなわち、ユニット扉14が閉じた状態において、挿通孔14aは上下方向Zに延びている。 The two unit hinges 15 are positioned between the lower end of the unit door 14 and the front end of the bottom wall 13. The unit door 14 can rotate around the unit hinges 15. Figure 7 shows the unit door 14 rotated around the unit hinges 15 and opened. Also in Figure 7, the lowest tray 20 has been pulled out forward. Two insertion holes 14a are formed in the unit door 14. The two insertion holes 14a extend in the vertical direction Z and are spaced apart in the left-right direction X. In other words, when the unit door 14 is closed, the insertion holes 14a extend in the vertical direction Z.
図8に示すように、トレイ20には、第1の光ファイバ群F1と、第2の光ファイバ群F2と、が導入される。例えば、第1の光ファイバ群F1は光ケーブルC1に含まれる光ファイバであり、第2の光ファイバ群F2は光ケーブルC2に含まれる光ファイバである(図1参照)。トレイ20は、光ファイバF1、F2の融着接続部を保持する役割を有する。言い換えると、接続ユニット4は、光ケーブルC1、C2の接続部を保持する役割を有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, a first optical fiber group F1 and a second optical fiber group F2 are introduced into the tray 20. For example, the first optical fiber group F1 is the optical fiber included in the optical cable C1, and the second optical fiber group F2 is the optical fiber included in the optical cable C2 (see FIG. 1). The tray 20 serves to hold the fusion spliced portion of the optical fibers F1 and F2. In other words, the connection unit 4 serves to hold the spliced portion of the optical cables C1 and C2.
トレイ20は、第1導入部21と、第2導入部22と、トレイ前壁23と、2つのレール24と、2つの規制片25と、2つの係止片26と、トレイ底壁27と、複数の保持リブ28と、を有する。第1導入部21は、第1の光ファイバ群F1をトレイ20内に導入するための部位である。第2導入部22は、第2の光ファイバ群F2をトレイ20内に導入するための部位である。第1導入部21および第2導入部22は、左右方向Xにおけるトレイ20の両端に位置している。第1導入部21および第2導入部22にはそれぞれ、複数の隔壁が設けられており、隔壁同士の間に光ファイバF1、F2が通される。 The tray 20 has a first introduction section 21, a second introduction section 22, a tray front wall 23, two rails 24, two restricting pieces 25, two locking pieces 26, a tray bottom wall 27, and multiple retaining ribs 28. The first introduction section 21 is a section for introducing the first optical fiber group F1 into the tray 20. The second introduction section 22 is a section for introducing the second optical fiber group F2 into the tray 20. The first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22 are located at both ends of the tray 20 in the left-right direction X. The first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22 each have multiple partitions, and the optical fibers F1 and F2 are passed between the partitions.
トレイ前壁23は、第1導入部21および第2導入部22の前方に位置しており、左右方向Xに延びている。トレイ前壁23には、2つのトレイ操作部23aが形成されている。トレイ操作部23aは、左右方向Xにおいて間隔を空けて配置され、トレイ前壁23から前方に突出している。トレイ操作部23aは、左右方向Xおよび前後方向Yに延びる四角形の板状である。トレイ20をユニット筐体10に対して前方に引き出す際、使用者は、トレイ操作部23aをつまんで操作することができる。このような形状のトレイ操作部23aを採用することで、上下方向Zにおけるトレイ20の厚さを小さくし、より多くのトレイ20を複数の接続ユニット4に含めることができる。 The tray front wall 23 is located in front of the first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22, and extends in the left-right direction X. Two tray operation sections 23a are formed on the tray front wall 23. The tray operation sections 23a are spaced apart in the left-right direction X and protrude forward from the tray front wall 23. The tray operation section 23a is a rectangular plate extending in the left-right direction X and the front-rear direction Y. When pulling the tray 20 forward relative to the unit housing 10, the user can pinch and operate the tray operation section 23a. By using a tray operation section 23a with this shape, the thickness of the tray 20 in the up-down direction Z can be reduced, allowing more trays 20 to be included in multiple connection units 4.
例えば、トレイ操作部23aに、光ファイバF1、F2を識別するための識別部を設けてもよい。識別部の具体例としては、光ファイバF1、F2が属する通信キャリアにおける配線番号等が挙げられる。識別部は、トレイ操作部23aに刻印されていてもよい。あるいは、識別部としてのシール等がトレイ操作部23aに接着されていてもよい。図6に示すように、ユニット扉14が閉じた状態でも、トレイ操作部23aは挿通孔14aを通して前方に突出する。したがって使用者は、ユニット扉14が閉じた状態でも、トレイ操作部23aおよび識別部を視認することができる。 For example, the tray operation unit 23a may be provided with an identification unit for identifying the optical fibers F1, F2. A specific example of the identification unit is the wiring number of the telecommunications carrier to which the optical fibers F1, F2 belong. The identification unit may be engraved on the tray operation unit 23a. Alternatively, a sticker or the like serving as the identification unit may be adhered to the tray operation unit 23a. As shown in FIG. 6, even when the unit door 14 is closed, the tray operation unit 23a protrudes forward through the insertion hole 14a. Therefore, the user can see the tray operation unit 23a and the identification unit even when the unit door 14 is closed.
図8に示すように、2つのレール24は、第1導入部21および第2導入部22から後方に延びている。各レール24は、横前壁12aに形成された開口12bの内側に通されている(図7参照)。1つのレール24に対して、1つの規制片25および1つの係止片26が形成されている。規制片25はレール24の後端部に位置し、係止片26はレール24の前端部に位置している。規制片25の後端部には、規制突起25aが形成されている。規制片25の前端部を基点として、規制片25は上下方向Zに弾性変形可能である。係止片26の前端部には、係止突起26aが形成されている。係止片26の後端部を基点として、係止片26は上下方向Zに弾性変形可能である。 As shown in Figure 8, two rails 24 extend rearward from the first introduction section 21 and the second introduction section 22. Each rail 24 is passed through the inside of an opening 12b formed in the lateral front wall 12a (see Figure 7). One regulating piece 25 and one locking piece 26 are formed for each rail 24. The regulating piece 25 is located at the rear end of the rail 24, and the locking piece 26 is located at the front end of the rail 24. A regulating protrusion 25a is formed at the rear end of the regulating piece 25. The regulating piece 25 is elastically deformable in the vertical direction Z, with the front end of the regulating piece 25 as the base point. A locking protrusion 26a is formed at the front end of the locking piece 26. The locking piece 26 is elastically deformable in the vertical direction Z, with the rear end of the locking piece 26 as the base point.
図9は、図7のIX部を拡大した、左右方向Xに直交する面での断面図である。図9に示すように、規制突起25aは、上下方向Zに延びて前方を向く平面(当接面)を有している。トレイ20が前方に引き出されると、規制突起25aの当接面が、横前壁12aに当接する。これにより、トレイ20が所定の位置を超えて前方に移動することが規制される。また、規制片25を下方に弾性変形させることで、トレイ20をユニット筐体10から取り外すことができる。 Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part IX in Figure 7 taken along a plane perpendicular to the left-right direction X. As shown in Figure 9, the restricting protrusion 25a has a flat surface (contact surface) that extends in the up-down direction Z and faces forward. When the tray 20 is pulled forward, the contact surface of the restricting protrusion 25a contacts the lateral front wall 12a. This prevents the tray 20 from moving forward beyond a predetermined position. In addition, the tray 20 can be removed from the unit housing 10 by elastically deforming the restricting piece 25 downward.
図9に示すように、係止突起26aは、上方に凸の曲面を有している。すなわち、係止突起26aは、左右方向Xから見て、上方に凸の曲面を有している。トレイ20がユニット筐体10内に収納された状態(図6)において、係止突起26aは横前壁12aの後方に位置する。この状態からトレイ20を前方に移動させると、係止突起26aが横前壁12aに当接する。したがって、トレイ20が振動などで前方にスライドしてしまうことが抑制される。トレイ20を前方に引き出す場合、前方に向けた力をトレイ20に加えることで、係止片26が下方に弾性変形する。これにより、係止突起26aが横前壁12aを前方に乗り越え、トレイ20を引き出すことができる。 As shown in Figure 9, the locking protrusion 26a has an upwardly convex curved surface. That is, the locking protrusion 26a has an upwardly convex curved surface when viewed from the left-right direction X. When the tray 20 is stored in the unit housing 10 (Figure 6), the locking protrusion 26a is located behind the lateral front wall 12a. When the tray 20 is moved forward from this state, the locking protrusion 26a abuts against the lateral front wall 12a. This prevents the tray 20 from sliding forward due to vibration or the like. When the tray 20 is pulled out forward, a forward force is applied to the tray 20, causing the locking piece 26 to elastically deform downward. This allows the locking protrusion 26a to climb over the lateral front wall 12a forward, allowing the tray 20 to be pulled out.
図8に示すように、トレイ底壁27は、前後方向Yおよび左右方向Xに延びる板状である。トレイ底壁27の上方の空間は、余長収納領域20aと、接続部保持領域20bと、に分けられている。接続部保持領域20bには、複数の保持リブ28が配置されている。複数の保持リブ28は、トレイ底壁27から上方に突出するとともに、前後方向Yに並べて配置されている。保持リブ28同士の間に、光ファイバF1、F2の融着接続部が保持される。余長収納領域20aは、トレイ底壁27の上方の空間において、接続部保持領域20bを除く部分である。余長収納領域20aには、トレイ20上における光ファイバF1、F2の余長が収納される。 As shown in Figure 8, the tray bottom wall 27 is plate-shaped and extends in the front-to-back direction Y and the left-to-right direction X. The space above the tray bottom wall 27 is divided into a slack storage area 20a and a splice holding area 20b. A plurality of holding ribs 28 are arranged in the splice holding area 20b. The multiple holding ribs 28 protrude upward from the tray bottom wall 27 and are arranged side by side in the front-to-back direction Y. The fusion spliced portions of the optical fibers F1, F2 are held between the holding ribs 28. The slack storage area 20a is the portion of the space above the tray bottom wall 27 excluding the splice holding area 20b. The slack storage area 20a stores the slack of the optical fibers F1, F2 on the tray 20.
本実施形態において、上下方向Zにおけるユニット筐体10の高さ寸法Lz1(図6参照)は128mmに相当する。ユニット筐体10における上壁11と下壁13との間の空間の高さは103.3mmである。この空間に、10個のトレイ20が収納されている。このように多くのトレイ20を収納するため、上下方向Zにおけるトレイ20の厚さLz2(図8参照)は、7.7mm以下とされている。 In this embodiment, the height dimension Lz1 (see Figure 6) of the unit housing 10 in the vertical direction Z is equivalent to 128 mm. The height of the space between the upper wall 11 and the lower wall 13 of the unit housing 10 is 103.3 mm. Ten trays 20 are stored in this space. In order to store such a large number of trays 20, the thickness Lz2 (see Figure 8) of the tray 20 in the vertical direction Z is set to 7.7 mm or less.
<パッチパネル3>
図10、図11に示すように、パッチパネル3は、パッチパネル筐体30と、光ケーブルC2と、融着スリーブ保持部40と、複数のアダプタ50と、長尺カバー60と、複数の小扉70と、を備えている。図11に示すように、パッチパネル3は、光ケーブルC2に含まれる光ファイバF2を分岐させ、光ファイバF3を経由して、光ファイバF4に接続するように構成されている。図11、図12に示すように、パッチパネル筐体30は、底壁31と、内底32と、底側前壁33と、複数の前壁部34と、複数の後壁部35と、を有する。
<Patch Panel 3>
10 and 11 , the patch panel 3 includes a patch panel housing 30, an optical cable C2, a fusion sleeve holder 40, a plurality of adapters 50, a long cover 60, and a plurality of small doors 70. As shown in Fig. 11 , the patch panel 3 is configured to branch an optical fiber F2 included in the optical cable C2 and connect it to an optical fiber F4 via an optical fiber F3. As shown in Fig. 11 and 12 , the patch panel housing 30 includes a bottom wall 31, an inner bottom 32, a bottom front wall 33, a plurality of front wall portions 34, and a plurality of rear wall portions 35.
図11に示すように、パッチパネル筐体30の内部は、第1収納領域B1、第2収納領域B2、第3収納領域B3、および第4収納領域B4に区画されている。収納領域B1~B4は、左右方向Xに並べて配置されている。第1収納領域B1および第4収納領域B4が左右方向Xにおける外側に位置し、第2収納領域B2および第3収納領域B3が左右方向Xにおける内側に位置している。左右方向Xにおいて、各収納領域B1~B4は、隔壁36によって区画されている。各収納領域B1~B4の前端部には、前壁部34が配置されている。各収納領域B1~B4の後端部には、後壁部35が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 11, the interior of the patch panel housing 30 is partitioned into a first storage area B1, a second storage area B2, a third storage area B3, and a fourth storage area B4. The storage areas B1 to B4 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction X. The first storage area B1 and the fourth storage area B4 are located on the outside in the left-right direction X, while the second storage area B2 and the third storage area B3 are located on the inside in the left-right direction X. In the left-right direction X, each storage area B1 to B4 is partitioned by a partition wall 36. A front wall portion 34 is located at the front end of each storage area B1 to B4. A rear wall portion 35 is located at the rear end of each storage area B1 to B4.
収納領域B2、B3の前壁部34は、収納領域B1、B4の前壁部34よりも前方に位置している。言い換えると、左右方向Xにおいて外側に位置する収納領域B1、B4は、内側に位置する収納領域B2,B3に対して、後方にオフセットされている。 The front wall portions 34 of storage areas B2 and B3 are located further forward than the front wall portions 34 of storage areas B1 and B4. In other words, the storage areas B1 and B4, which are located on the outer sides in the left-right direction X, are offset rearward relative to the storage areas B2 and B3, which are located on the inner sides.
図11に示すように、光ケーブルC2は、第1収納領域B1の後壁部35に設けられた開口を通じて、第1収納領域B1内に導入される。光ケーブルC2に含まれる複数の光ファイバF2は、融着スリーブ保持部40において、複数の光ファイバF3に接続される。融着スリーブ保持部40は、光ファイバF2、F3の融着接続部を保持する。融着スリーブ保持部40は、第1収納領域B1内に配置されている。つまり、第1収納領域B1は、光ケーブルC2を分岐させる、いわゆるブレークアウトキットとしての役割を有する。 As shown in FIG. 11, optical cable C2 is introduced into first storage area B1 through an opening provided in the rear wall portion 35 of first storage area B1. Multiple optical fibers F2 included in optical cable C2 are connected to multiple optical fibers F3 in a fusion sleeve holding portion 40. The fusion sleeve holding portion 40 holds the fusion spliced portion of optical fibers F2, F3. The fusion sleeve holding portion 40 is disposed within first storage area B1. In other words, first storage area B1 serves as a so-called breakout kit that branches optical cable C2.
複数の光ファイバF3は、第1収納領域B1の後壁部35から後方に延出し、収納領域B2~B4に向かう。また、複数の光ファイバF3は、収納領域B2~B4の各後壁部35に設けられた開口を通じて、収納領域B2~B4内に導入される。ここで、収納領域B2~B4内に導入される複数の光ファイバF3は、テープ心線Tを構成している。一例として、テープ心線Tには4本の光ファイバF3が含まれており、収納領域B2~B4には、それぞれ2本のテープ心線Tが導入される。この場合、収納領域B2~B4に導入される光ファイバF3の数はそれぞれ8本であり、光ケーブルC2に含まれる光ファイバF2の数は合計で24本である。 The optical fibers F3 extend rearward from the rear wall 35 of the first storage area B1 toward storage areas B2 to B4. The optical fibers F3 are introduced into storage areas B2 to B4 through openings provided in the rear wall 35 of each of the storage areas B2 to B4. The optical fibers F3 introduced into storage areas B2 to B4 form a ribbon fiber T. As an example, the ribbon fiber T includes four optical fibers F3, and two ribbon fiber T are introduced into each of storage areas B2 to B4. In this case, eight optical fibers F3 are introduced into each of storage areas B2 to B4, and the total number of optical fibers F2 included in the optical cable C2 is 24.
各収納領域B2~B4内には、分岐部Sが配置されている。各収納領域B2~B4の前壁部34にはそれぞれ、複数のアダプタ50が取り付けられている。分岐部Sにおいて、テープ心線Tに含まれている複数の光ファイバF3が分岐され、個別にアダプタ50に接続される。このように、収納領域B2~B4内には、テープ心線Tを分岐させる、いわゆるファンアウト構造が設けられている。各アダプタ50には、前方から、光ファイバF4が接続される。このように、パッチパネル3は、光ケーブルC2の光ファイバF2(第1の光ファイバ)を、光ファイバF3(中継ファイバ)を経由させて、光ファイバF4(第2の光ファイバ)に接続する。 A branching section S is located within each of the storage areas B2 to B4. Multiple adapters 50 are attached to the front wall 34 of each of the storage areas B2 to B4. At the branching section S, multiple optical fibers F3 included in the ribbon fiber T are branched and individually connected to the adapters 50. In this way, a so-called fan-out structure that branches the ribbon fiber T is provided within the storage areas B2 to B4. An optical fiber F4 is connected to each adapter 50 from the front. In this way, the patch panel 3 connects the optical fiber F2 (first optical fiber) of the optical cable C2 to the optical fiber F4 (second optical fiber) via the optical fiber F3 (relay fiber).
図10に示すように、4つの小扉70は、左右方向Xにおいて4つの収納領域B1~B4(図11参照)にそれぞれ対応する位置に配置されている。収納領域B1、B4が収納領域B2、B3に対して後方にオフセットしているため、収納領域B1、B4に対応する小扉70も、収納領域B2、B3に対応する小扉70に対して後方にオフセットされている。また、長尺カバー60は、4つの小扉70よりも前方に位置し、左右方向Xにおいてこれらの小扉70に跨るように配置されている。長尺カバー60は、小扉70よりも前方の空間に配索された光ファイバF4を保護する役割を有する。長尺カバー60は、複数のヒンジ61によって回転可能に支持されている。また、小扉70は、複数のヒンジ72によって回転可能に支持されている。小扉70には、摘み部71が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the four small doors 70 are arranged in positions corresponding to the four storage areas B1 to B4 (see FIG. 11) in the left-right direction X. Because storage areas B1 and B4 are offset rearward relative to storage areas B2 and B3, the small doors 70 corresponding to storage areas B1 and B4 are also offset rearward relative to the small doors 70 corresponding to storage areas B2 and B3. The long cover 60 is located forward of the four small doors 70 and is arranged so as to straddle these small doors 70 in the left-right direction X. The long cover 60 serves to protect the optical fiber F4 routed in the space forward of the small doors 70. The long cover 60 is rotatably supported by multiple hinges 61. The small doors 70 are rotatably supported by multiple hinges 72. A knob 71 is provided on the small doors 70.
パッチパネル3を操作する際、まず、使用者は長尺カバー60を開く。次いで、作業の対象となる収納領域B2~B4に対応する小扉70を開く。そして、光ファイバF4の先端に取り付けられたコネクタを、アダプタ50に挿入したり、アダプタ50から引き抜いたりすることで、光ファイバF4の接続先を切り替える。 When operating the patch panel 3, the user first opens the long cover 60. Next, they open the small door 70 corresponding to the storage area B2-B4 that will be the target of the work. Then, they switch the connection destination of the optical fiber F4 by inserting or removing the connector attached to the tip of the optical fiber F4 into or from the adapter 50.
図12は、図10のXII-XII断面矢視図である。図12は第3収納領域B3に対応する断面図である。ただし、他の収納領域B1、B2、B4においても、底壁31、内底32、および底側前壁33等については、同様の構造を有する。収納領域B1~B4は、二重底構造となっている。より具体的には、パッチパネル筐体30の底壁31の上方に、内底32が設けられている。収納領域B1~B4の底部は、内底32によって区画されている。底側前壁33は、上下方向Zにおいて、底壁31と内底32との間に位置している。前壁部34は、内底32の前端部から、上方に延びている。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the XII-XII line in Figure 10. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the third storage area B3. However, the other storage areas B1, B2, and B4 also have similar structures for the bottom wall 31, inner bottom 32, and bottom front wall 33. Storage areas B1 to B4 have a double-bottom structure. More specifically, the inner bottom 32 is provided above the bottom wall 31 of the patch panel housing 30. The bottoms of storage areas B1 to B4 are defined by the inner bottom 32. The bottom front wall 33 is located between the bottom wall 31 and the inner bottom 32 in the vertical direction Z. The front wall 34 extends upward from the front end of the inner bottom 32.
このような二重底構造を採用することで、前壁部34の前方に、光ファイバF4が下方に湾曲するための空間が確保される。これにより、図11に示すように、各収納領域B2~B4の前方において、光ファイバF4を左右方向Xに湾曲させたときに、光ファイバF4の曲げ半径を大きく取ることができる。したがって、光ファイバF4に局所的な曲げ応力が発生するのを抑制しつつ、収納領域B2~B4に接続された光ファイバF同士が混線することも回避できる。 By adopting this double-bottom structure, space is secured in front of the front wall 34 for the optical fiber F4 to bend downward. This allows for a large bending radius for the optical fiber F4 when it is bent in the left-right direction X in front of each storage area B2 to B4, as shown in Figure 11. This prevents localized bending stress from occurring in the optical fiber F4, while also preventing cross-connection between the optical fibers F connected to the storage areas B2 to B4.
以上説明したように、本実施形態の接続ユニット4は、ユニット筐体10と、ユニット筐体10によって、前後方向Yにスライド可能に支持された少なくとも10個のトレイ20と、を備え、複数のトレイ20はそれぞれ、第1の光ファイバ群F1をトレイ20の内側に導入する第1導入部21と、第2の光ファイバ群F2をトレイの内側に導入する第2導入部22と、第1の光ファイバF1群および第2の光ファイバ群F2の融着接続部を保持する接続部保持領域20bと、を有し、1つのユニット筐体10の上下方向Zにおける寸法は128mmであり、少なくとも10個のトレイ20は、上下方向に並べて配置されている。このような構成によれば、1つの接続ユニット4によって、より多くの光ファイバ群F1、F2を接続することが可能であり、光ファイバの収容密度を高めることができる。 As described above, the connection unit 4 of this embodiment comprises a unit housing 10 and at least ten trays 20 supported by the unit housing 10 so as to be slidable in the front-to-rear direction Y. Each of the trays 20 has a first introduction section 21 for introducing the first optical fiber group F1 into the inside of the tray 20, a second introduction section 22 for introducing the second optical fiber group F2 into the inside of the tray, and a splice holding area 20b for holding the fusion splices of the first optical fiber group F1 and the second optical fiber group F2. The dimension of one unit housing 10 in the vertical direction Z is 128 mm, and at least ten trays 20 are arranged vertically. With this configuration, more optical fiber groups F1 and F2 can be connected using one connection unit 4, thereby increasing the optical fiber packing density.
また、ユニット筐体10は、開閉可能なユニット扉14を有し、複数のトレイ20はそれぞれ、前方に向けて突出したトレイ操作部23aを有し、ユニット扉14には、上下方向Zに延びる挿通孔14aが形成され、ユニット扉14が閉じた状態において、複数のトレイ操作部23aが挿通孔14aを通してユニット扉14の前方に突出する。この構成によれば、ユニット扉14が閉じられていても、トレイ操作部23aを視認できる。したがって、トレイ操作部23aに通信キャリア等の識別部を設けた際に、操作性が向上する。 The unit housing 10 also has an openable and closable unit door 14, and each of the multiple trays 20 has a tray operation unit 23a that protrudes forward. The unit door 14 has an insertion hole 14a that extends in the vertical direction Z. When the unit door 14 is closed, the multiple tray operation units 23a protrude forward of the unit door 14 through the insertion hole 14a. With this configuration, the tray operation units 23a can be seen even when the unit door 14 is closed. Therefore, operability is improved when an identification unit for a communication carrier or the like is provided on the tray operation unit 23a.
また、複数のトレイ20の各々の上下方向Zにおける厚さLz2は、7.7mm以下である。この構成により、ユニット筐体10が備えるトレイ20の数を多くすることができる。 Furthermore, the thickness Lz2 in the vertical direction Z of each of the multiple trays 20 is 7.7 mm or less. This configuration allows the unit housing 10 to be equipped with a large number of trays 20.
なお、本開示の技術的範囲は前記実施形態に限定されず、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 The technical scope of this disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of this disclosure.
例えば、前記実施形態のパッチパネル3では、第1収納領域B1がいわゆるブレークアウトキットとして用いられていた。しかしながら、第1収納領域B1も、第2収納領域B2等と同様に、光ファイバF3と光ファイバF4との接続を行う領域として用いられてもよい。 For example, in the patch panel 3 of the above embodiment, the first storage area B1 was used as a so-called breakout kit. However, like the second storage area B2, the first storage area B1 may also be used as an area for connecting the optical fiber F3 and the optical fiber F4.
また、トレイ20の形状を変更してもよい。例えば図13に示すように、トレイ20が、複数の蓋部81、82、84を有してもよい。蓋部81は、ヒンジ81a周りに回動可能であり、係止部81bを有している。蓋部81の係止部81bは、トレイ20の本体部に設けられた本体側係止部81cに係止され、蓋部81の浮き上がりを防止する。このとき、蓋部81は接続部保持領域20bを上方から覆い、接続部保持領域20bを保護することができる。 The shape of the tray 20 may also be changed. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the tray 20 may have multiple lid portions 81, 82, and 84. The lid portion 81 is rotatable around a hinge 81a and has a locking portion 81b. The locking portion 81b of the lid portion 81 is locked to a main body side locking portion 81c provided on the main body of the tray 20, preventing the lid portion 81 from floating up. In this case, the lid portion 81 covers the connection portion holding area 20b from above, thereby protecting the connection portion holding area 20b.
同様に、蓋部82、84は、ヒンジ82a、84a周りに回動可能であり、係止部82b、84bを有している。係止部82b、84bは、トレイ20の本体部に設けられた本体側係止部82c、84cに係止され、蓋部82、84の浮き上がりを防止する。このとき、蓋部82、84は余長収納領域20aの一部を上方から覆い、余長収納領域20aから光ファイバが浮き上がること等を防止できる。 Similarly, the lids 82, 84 are rotatable around hinges 82a, 84a and have locking portions 82b, 84b. The locking portions 82b, 84b are locked to main body locking portions 82c, 84c provided on the main body of the tray 20, preventing the lids 82, 84 from lifting up. At this time, the lids 82, 84 cover part of the slack storage area 20a from above, preventing the optical fiber from lifting up from the slack storage area 20a.
その他、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した実施形態や変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。 Furthermore, within the scope of the spirit of this disclosure, the components in the above-described embodiments may be replaced with well-known components, and the above-described embodiments and variations may be combined as appropriate.
4…接続ユニット 10…ユニット筐体 14…ユニット扉 14a…挿通孔 20…トレイ 20b…接続部保持領域 21…第1導入部 22…第2導入部 23a…トレイ操作部 A1~A4…領域 Y…前後方向 Z…上下方向 4...Connection unit 10...Unit housing 14...Unit door 14a...Insertion hole 20...Tray 20b...Connection holding area 21...First entry section 22...Second entry section 23a...Tray operation section A1-A4...Area Y...Front-to-back direction Z...Up-to-down direction
Claims (3)
前記ユニット筐体によって、前後方向にスライド可能に支持された少なくとも10個のトレイと、を備え、
前記少なくとも10個のトレイはそれぞれ、第1の光ファイバ群を前記トレイの内側に導入する第1導入部と、第2の光ファイバ群を前記トレイの内側に導入する第2導入部と、前記第1の光ファイバ群および前記第2の光ファイバ群の融着接続部を保持する接続部保持領域と、を有し、
1つの前記ユニット筐体の上下方向における寸法は128mmであり、
前記少なくとも10個のトレイは、前記上下方向に並べて配置されている、接続ユニット。 A unit housing;
At least ten trays are supported by the unit housing so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction,
each of the at least ten trays has a first introduction section for introducing a first optical fiber group into the inside of the tray, a second introduction section for introducing a second optical fiber group into the inside of the tray, and a splice holding area for holding a fusion splice of the first optical fiber group and the second optical fiber group;
The vertical dimension of one unit housing is 128 mm,
The at least ten trays are arranged in a line in the vertical direction.
前記少なくとも10個のトレイはそれぞれ、前方に向けて突出したトレイ操作部を有し、
前記ユニット扉には、前記上下方向に延びる挿通孔が形成され、
前記ユニット扉が閉じた状態において、複数の前記トレイ操作部が前記挿通孔を通して前記ユニット扉の前方に突出する、請求項1に記載の接続ユニット。 The unit housing has an openable and closable unit door,
Each of the at least 10 trays has a tray operating portion protruding forward,
The unit door has an insertion hole extending in the vertical direction,
The connection unit according to claim 1 , wherein the tray operation portions protrude forward of the unit door through the insertion holes when the unit door is closed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024-015077 | 2024-02-02 | ||
| JP2024015077 | 2024-02-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025164062A1 true WO2025164062A1 (en) | 2025-08-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/041981 Pending WO2025164062A1 (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-11-27 | Connection unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2025164062A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07294750A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-10 | Shiyouden:Kk | Structure of housing tray of optical fiber cable wiring board |
| JP2016115761A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | Fiber laser device and optical fiber connection device |
| EP3324230A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-23 | C.I.S. Sud s.r.l. | Frame for telecommunication lines |
| US20190072736A1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-03-07 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | High density distribution frame with an integrated splicing compartment |
-
2024
- 2024-11-27 WO PCT/JP2024/041981 patent/WO2025164062A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07294750A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-10 | Shiyouden:Kk | Structure of housing tray of optical fiber cable wiring board |
| JP2016115761A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | Fiber laser device and optical fiber connection device |
| US20190072736A1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-03-07 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | High density distribution frame with an integrated splicing compartment |
| EP3324230A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-23 | C.I.S. Sud s.r.l. | Frame for telecommunication lines |
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