WO2025063173A1 - バッテリーパック用断熱材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
バッテリーパック用断熱材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025063173A1 WO2025063173A1 PCT/JP2024/033125 JP2024033125W WO2025063173A1 WO 2025063173 A1 WO2025063173 A1 WO 2025063173A1 JP 2024033125 W JP2024033125 W JP 2024033125W WO 2025063173 A1 WO2025063173 A1 WO 2025063173A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- porous structure
- insulating material
- silane compound
- particles
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/014—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/222—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a thermal insulation material that is placed between adjacent battery cells in a battery pack that houses multiple battery cells, and in particular to a thermal insulation material that uses a porous structure such as aerogel.
- Hybrid and electric vehicles are equipped with battery packs that contain multiple battery cells.
- a battery module consisting of multiple stacked battery cells is housed in a housing, fixed by fastening members on both sides in the stacking direction.
- Insulating material is placed between adjacent battery cells to suppress heat transfer and suppress thermal runaway when the battery cells generate abnormal heat. Battery cells expand and contract as they are charged and discharged. Therefore, it is desirable for the insulating material placed between the battery cells to be able to deform in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the battery cells and maintain its insulating properties.
- the thickness of the insulating material becomes thinner due to the compression force, and at the same time, it is necessary to generate a reaction force of a certain value or more to bias the battery cells and prevent the insulating material from shifting its position.
- the battery cells are discharged and contracted (returning to their original thickness)
- the insulating material also needs to be restored to its original thickness.
- Patent Document 1 describes an aerogel powder made of aerogel, which is a hydrolysis condensation product of silane compounds, as an aerogel powder with excellent flexibility and resistance to destruction against compressive force.
- Patent Document 2 describes that in an insulating material having a porous structure in which a plurality of primary particles are connected to form a skeleton and the skeleton has pores between the skeletons, and a binder, the volume ratio of voids existing between the porous structures is 10% or more and 55% or less.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a specific silane compound is used as a raw material in order to improve the flexibility of the aerogel powder itself and its resistance to breakage during processing.
- paragraph [0109] of the same document lists applications of aerogel powder such as filling it into insulating windows and insulating building materials
- Patent Document 1 does not disclose the use of aerogel powder as a heat insulating material for battery packs by pressurizing it. Therefore, Patent Document 1 does not consider the deformability of a "pressurized body" of aerogel powder during compression, the reaction force generated, or the ability to return to the original shape after unloading.
- the insulating material described in Patent Document 2 is manufactured by applying a paint in which a porous structure is dispersed in a binder liquid to a substrate after adjusting the state of the gas in the paint, and then drying it.
- a paint in which a porous structure is dispersed in a binder liquid to a substrate after adjusting the state of the gas in the paint, and then drying it.
- the insulating material described in Patent Document 2 is not a "pressure-molded body" made by pressurizing and molding a powder of a porous structure.
- the volumetric ratio of voids specified in Patent Document 2 was specified for the purpose of reducing shrinkage distortion when the paint dries, and does not satisfy the characteristics required of an insulating material for a battery pack.
- the present disclosure has been made in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide an insulating material for battery packs that is excellent in deformability against compression and in recovery after unloading, and a method for producing the same, by using a pressure-molded body of a composition having a powder of a porous structure.
- the insulating material for a battery pack disclosed herein is an insulating material for a battery pack comprising a pressurized molded body of a composition having a powder of a porous structure in which a skeleton is formed by connecting a plurality of primary particles and the skeleton has pores between the skeletons, the porous structure being manufactured by a sol-gel reaction of a solution having two or more types of silane compounds with different numbers of siloxane bonds, the powder of the porous structure being composed of particles of different shapes and sizes obtained by crushing the porous structure, the content of the powder of the porous structure in the composition being 65% by mass or more when the solid content of the composition is 100% by mass, and the porosity of the pressurized molded body being 20% or less.
- the powder of the porous structure when the powder of the porous structure is composed of spherical particles of similar size, the particles are regularly packed in contact with each other mainly at points in the pressurized compact of the powder. This increases the rigidity of the packed particles, and the reaction force against the compressive force from the outside increases, so the change in thickness when compressed is extremely small.
- the powder of the porous structure used in the heat insulating material of the present disclosure is obtained by crushing the porous structure, and is composed of particles of different shapes and sizes. In a pressurized compact of the powder composed of particles of different shapes and sizes, the particles are in contact with each other not only at points but also in lines or planes, and there is no regularity in the arrangement.
- the particles when compressed from the outside, the particles move in a misaligned manner, and the amount of deformation in the thickness direction is relatively large. Furthermore, if there are voids in the pressurized compact, the particles are more likely to move, and the amount of deformation is even greater.
- the porous structure is manufactured by a sol-gel reaction of a solution having two or more types of silane compounds with different numbers of siloxane bonds.
- the siloxane bond of the silane compound means a bond between a silicon atom (Si) and an oxygen atom (O) (Si-O bond).
- the number of siloxane bonds is the number of oxygen atoms bonded to one silicon atom, and silane compounds are divided into four types with 1 to 4 siloxane bond numbers.
- the present inventor Based on the knowledge that the number of siloxane bonds in a silane compound affects the elasticity of the manufactured porous structure, the present inventor has realized a porous structure with the desired elasticity, more specifically, a porous structure that deforms while generating a desired reaction force when compressed and has the restoring ability to return to its original shape after unloading, by mixing and using a plurality of silane compounds with different numbers of siloxane bonds.
- the obtained porous structure is then pulverized, and a powder composed of particles of different shapes and sizes is used to realize an insulating material that can deform in response to slight expansion during charging of a battery cell.
- the insulating material of the present disclosure has excellent deformability against compression and recovery after unloading. With the insulating material of the present disclosure, even if the battery cell expands and contracts, it is difficult for displacement to occur and high insulating properties can be maintained.
- the average particle size of the powder of the porous structure may be 30 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less. With this configuration, it is easy to achieve the desired packing state of the particles of the porous structure.
- the particles of the porous structure may be randomly stacked in the pressure-molded body.
- the particles of the porous structure are in contact with each other at points, lines, surfaces, etc., and are prone to shifting when compressed from the outside. This increases the amount of deformation in the thickness direction.
- the silane compounds may be tetrafunctional silane compounds and trifunctional silane compounds, or tetrafunctional silane compounds and monofunctional silane compounds.
- a tetrafunctional silane compound means a silane compound with four siloxane bonds.
- a trifunctional silane compound means a silane compound with three siloxane bonds
- a bifunctional silane compound means a silane compound with two siloxane bonds
- a monofunctional silane compound means a silane compound with one siloxane bond.
- the content of the trifunctional silane compound may be 50% by mass or more when the total content of the silane compounds is 100% by mass. Increasing the content of the trifunctional silane compound can increase the amount of elastic deformation of the resulting porous structure.
- the content of the monofunctional silane compound may be 10% by mass or more and less than 40% by mass, where the total amount of the silane compounds is 100% by mass. If the content of the monofunctional silane compound is less than 10% by mass, the amount of elastic deformation of the resulting porous structure will be small, and if it is 40% by mass or more, the skeletal strength of the porous structure will be reduced.
- the composition may have one or more selected from infrared shielding particles, inorganic fibers, and dispersants.
- the pressure-molded body thermal insulating material contains one or more selected from infrared shielding particles, inorganic fibers, and dispersants.
- a thermal insulation material using a porous structure can achieve high thermal insulation by suppressing mainly conduction and convection among the three forms of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation).
- radiation is a phenomenon in which heat is transferred by electromagnetic waves, and the higher the temperature, the greater the radiation energy released. For this reason, radiation is the main cause of heat transfer in a high-temperature atmosphere. Therefore, by using infrared shielding particles that can suppress heat transfer due to radiation in combination, it is possible to suppress heat transfer due to radiation in addition to conduction and convection, and high thermal insulation can be achieved not only at room temperature but also at high temperatures of 500°C or higher.
- the pressure-molded body has inorganic fibers
- the mechanical strength of the pressure-molded body is improved and the falling off of the particles of the porous structure can be suppressed.
- the porous structure is also difficult to mix with water and difficult to disperse. Therefore, when water is used during the crushing process, the dispersibility of the porous structure can be improved by adding a dispersant having amphipathic properties. As a result, the porous structure can be crushed into the desired state.
- the composition has a powder of the porous structure and a dispersant, and is pressure-molded as it is to become a pressure-molded body.
- the porous structure may be a silica aerogel.
- Silica aerogel has a good balance between the size of the skeleton and the size of the pores, and exhibits excellent heat insulation properties.
- the composition may be configured not to have a binder that binds the constituent components of the pressure-molded body. With this configuration, it is easy to achieve the desired packing state and porosity of the particles in the porous structure in the pressure-molded body.
- the manufacturing method of the insulating material for a battery pack disclosed herein is one form of the manufacturing method of the insulating material for a battery pack having any of the above configurations, and is characterized by having a first step of pulverizing a composition containing the porous structure manufactured by the sol-gel reaction of a solution containing two or more types of silane compounds having different numbers of siloxane bonds, a dispersant, and water to manufacture a powder of the porous structure consisting of particles of different shapes and sizes, and a second step of placing the pulverized composition in a mold and pressurizing it to form it.
- the porous structure is pulverized using a dispersant (first step). This improves the dispersibility of the porous structure, and the porous structure can be pulverized to a desired state to produce a powder consisting of particles of different shapes and sizes.
- the porosity of the pressure-molded body can be set to 20% or less by adjusting the conditions during pressure molding. According to the manufacturing method disclosed herein, the insulating material for battery packs disclosed herein can be easily manufactured.
- the composition in the first step may have one or more selected from infrared shielding particles and inorganic fibers.
- infrared shielding particles and inorganic fibers hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "infrared shielding particles, etc."
- the pressure-molded body thermo insulation material
- this is mixed with a porous structure, etc. to form a composition, which is then pulverized.
- the infrared shielding particles and inorganic fibers are harder than the porous structure, they are hardly pulverized under the conditions for pulverizing the porous structure.
- the infrared shielding particles, etc. can be added to the porous structure and dispersed during the pulverization process, so there is no need to mix or disperse them separately, and the number of work steps is reduced. This can increase production efficiency and also lead to improved quality of the thermal insulation material.
- a pressure-molded body having infrared shielding particles and the like is produced.
- infrared shielding particles when infrared shielding particles are contained in the pressure-molded body, heat transfer due to radiation in addition to conduction and convection can be suppressed, and high thermal insulation can be achieved at temperatures ranging from room temperature to high temperatures of 500°C or higher.
- inorganic fibers are contained in the pressure-molded body, the mechanical strength of the pressure-molded body is improved, and the falling off of particles in the porous structure can be suppressed.
- the insulating material for battery packs disclosed herein has excellent deformability against compression and recovery after unloading. Therefore, even if the battery cells expand and contract, they are less likely to shift position and can maintain high insulating properties. According to the manufacturing method for insulating material for battery packs disclosed herein, the dispersibility of the porous structure in the crushing process can be improved, making it easy to manufacture powder of the porous structure consisting of particles of different shapes and sizes. This makes it easy to manufacture the insulating material for battery packs disclosed herein.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the particle packing state of a porous structure in a thermal insulating material according to the present disclosure.
- 1 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of a sample of Example 1 (magnification: 200 times).
- the presently disclosed insulating material for battery packs and its manufacturing method are described in detail below.
- the presently disclosed insulating material is not limited to the following forms, and can be embodied in various forms that incorporate modifications and improvements that can be made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
- the pressure-molded body constituting the insulating material for a battery pack of the present disclosure is produced by pressure molding a composition having a powder of a porous structure.
- the porous structure has a skeleton formed by connecting a plurality of primary particles, and has pores between the skeletons.
- the diameter of the primary particles forming the skeleton is preferably about 2 to 5 nm, and the size of the pores formed between the skeletons is preferably about 10 to 50 nm.
- the mesopores are smaller than the mean free path of air, so that air convection is restricted and heat transfer is inhibited.
- the porous structure is manufactured by a sol-gel reaction of a solution having two or more kinds of silane compounds with different numbers of siloxane bonds (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a "silane compound-containing solution").
- the silane compound may contain compounds with different numbers of siloxane bonds, and may contain a plurality of compounds with the same number of siloxane bonds.
- the silane compound-containing solution may be prepared by adding a compound appropriately selected from a tetrafunctional silane compound, a trifunctional silane compound, a bifunctional silane compound, and a monofunctional silane compound to the solution.
- the silane compound-containing solution may be prepared by using sodium silicate as a starting material and utilizing its hydrolysis reaction. From the viewpoint of increasing the elastic deformation amount of the obtained porous structure, it is desirable that the silane compound is a form consisting of a tetrafunctional silane compound and a trifunctional silane compound, or a form consisting of a tetrafunctional silane compound and a monofunctional silane compound.
- the content of the trifunctional silane compound is preferably 50% by mass or more when the total amount of the silane compounds is taken as 100% by mass. More preferably, it is 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 65% by mass or more.
- the content of the trifunctional silane compound is increased, the -O-Si-O- bond ratio in the resulting porous structure is decreased, and the amount of elastic deformation of the porous structure can be increased.
- the content of the tetrafunctional silane compound in this embodiment is at least 20% by mass or more when the total amount of the silane compounds is taken as 100% by mass.
- the content of the monofunctional silane compound it is desirable to set the content of the monofunctional silane compound to 10% by mass or more, where the total amount of the silane compounds is taken as 100% by mass. It is more desirable to set the content to 15% by mass or more. If the content of the monofunctional silane compound is less than 10% by mass, the amount of elastic deformation of the resulting porous structure will be small. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the skeletal strength of the porous structure, it is desirable to set the content of the monofunctional silane compound to less than 40% by mass, where the total amount of the silane compounds is taken as 100% by mass. It is more desirable to set the content to 30% by mass or less.
- the composition of the silane compound used in the manufacture of the porous structure can be analyzed by the DD (Dipolar Decoupling) method using solid-state 29 Si-NMR. That is, in the solid-state 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the porous structure, the presence ratios of Q units, T units, D units, and M units calculated from the signal areas of Q units of silicon atoms bonded with four oxygen atoms, T units of silicon atoms bonded with three oxygen atoms, D units of silicon atoms bonded with two oxygen atoms, and M units of silicon atoms bonded with one oxygen atom, correspond to the content ratios of tetrafunctional silane compounds, trifunctional silane compounds, bifunctional silane compounds, and monofunctional silane compounds contained in the silane compound-containing solution.
- Examples of tetrafunctional silane compounds include tetraalkoxysilane and tetraacetoxysilane.
- the alkoxy group of the tetraalkoxysilane preferably has 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- Examples include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, and tetraisopropoxysilane.
- Examples of trifunctional silane compounds include trialkoxysilane and triacetoxysilane.
- the alkoxy group of the trialkoxysilane preferably has 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- Examples include methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, pentyltriethoxysilane, hexyltriethoxysilane, and octyltriethoxysilane.
- Examples of bifunctional silane compounds include dialkoxysilane and diacetoxysilane. The alkoxy group of the dialkoxysilane preferably has 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monofunctional silane compounds include dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diisobutyldimethoxysilane, etc.
- Examples of the monofunctional silane compounds include methoxytrimethylsilane, isopropoxytrimethylsilane, ethoxytrimethylsilane, tert-butoxytrimethylsilane, ethoxytriethylsilane, methoxydimethyl(phenyl)silane, trimethyl(vinyloxy)silane, isopropenyloxytrimethylsilane, etc.
- the method for producing a porous structure using a sol-gel reaction is not particularly limited, but the porous structure can be produced, for example, through a sol production process, a gelling process, and a drying process.
- a solvent replacement process may be performed before the drying process to replace the moisture adhering to the gel with an organic solvent that can be dried at normal pressure.
- a specific silane compound is added to an aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst and hydrolyzed to produce a sol.
- a surfactant, a water-soluble oligomer having both polar and non-polar components in the side chain, etc. may be added.
- an acid catalyst may be added to an aqueous solution of sodium silicate and hydrolyzed at a specific pH to produce a sol.
- a basic catalyst is added to the produced sol, and the sol is polycondensed to form a gel.
- the basic catalyst it is preferable to leave it to stand under heating at about 80 to 120 ° C. to promote the polycondensation reaction.
- the drying process the produced gel is dried.
- the drying method may be either supercritical drying or non-supercritical drying (normal pressure drying or freeze drying).
- the obtained porous structure may be directly subjected to the grinding treatment of the present disclosure, i.e., the grinding treatment for converting the porous structure into a desired powder consisting of particles of different shapes and sizes, or the porous structure may be pre-ground and then subjected to the grinding treatment of the present disclosure.
- silica aerogel An example of a porous structure is silica aerogel.
- those dried at normal pressure are sometimes called “xerogels” and those dried at supercritical pressure are sometimes called “aerogels.” In this specification, however, both are referred to as “aerogels.”
- Silica aerogels are well balanced between the size of the skeleton and the size of the pores, making them an ideal material.
- Porous structure powder The powder of the porous structure constituting the pressure-molded body is made up of particles of different shapes and sizes obtained by pulverizing the porous structure produced by the sol-gel method described above.
- a media-less pulverizing and mixing device such as a jet mill, a stirrer, or the like may be used for the pulverization.
- the porous structure may be pulverized into various shapes, but a shape other than spherical is preferable.
- the average particle size of the powder of the porous structure is desirably 30 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of increasing the pore volume and improving the heat insulation. Powders with an average particle size of less than 30 ⁇ m are difficult to obtain by pulverization, and fine voids are likely to occur between the particles, which may cause the pressure-molded body to become brittle. A suitable average particle size is 50 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ease of molding into a sheet and suppression of particle falling off, the average particle size is desirably 150 ⁇ m or less. Powders with an average particle size of more than 150 ⁇ m are unlikely to cause voids between the particles, but the size of the voids is likely to be large. A suitable average particle size is 120 ⁇ m or less. The average particle size of the powder of the porous structure may be the median diameter (D 50 ) calculated from the volume-based particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method.
- composition having the powder of the porous structure may be composed only of the powder of the porous structure, or may contain other components within a range that does not impair the effects achieved by the present disclosure.
- the content of the powder of the porous structure in the composition is 65% by mass or more when the solid content of the composition is 100% by mass. It is preferable to make it 70% by mass or more.
- the solid content is a component excluding volatile substances such as organic solvents and water. Examples of other components include infrared shielding particles, inorganic fibers, dispersants, reinforcing inorganic particles, and flame retardants.
- the composition does not have a binder that binds the constituent components of the pressure-molded body, such as the particles of the porous structure.
- Infrared shielding particles absorb heat from a heat source and re-emit it from the surface on the heat source side, thereby blocking radiant heat from the heat source and contributing to improving heat insulation, especially at high temperatures. From the viewpoint of filling the gaps (voids) between the porous structures and suppressing the connection between the infrared shielding particles and other components to make it difficult to form a heat transfer path, it is desirable for the particle diameter of the infrared shielding particles to be relatively small. However, if the particle diameter is too small, it becomes difficult for infrared rays to hit the particles, and further, the scattering of infrared rays becomes insufficient, so that the radiant heat blocking effect is difficult to be exhibited.
- the average particle diameter of the infrared shielding particles is preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 22 ⁇ m or less.
- the shape of the infrared shielding particles is not particularly limited, such as spherical or flat.
- the average particle diameter of the infrared shielding particles as with the powder of the porous structure, it is sufficient to adopt the median diameter (D 50 ) obtained from the volume-based particle size distribution measured by the laser diffraction/scattering method, and when using a commercially available product, the catalog value may be adopted.
- Infrared shielding particles include particles of one kind selected from silicon carbide, kaolinite, montmorillonite, titanium oxide, silicon nitride, mica, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron carbide, iron oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, tantalum oxide, manganese ferrite, manganese oxide, nickel oxide, nickel, silver oxide, silver, bismuth oxide, carbon black, graphite, titanium, titanium iron oxide, zirconium, zirconia, zirconium silicate, barium titanate, manganese dioxide, chromium oxide, titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, tungsten oxide, niobium oxide, indium tin oxide, and cerium oxide, or particles of a mixture of two or more kinds selected from these.
- the infrared shielding particles to have high emissivity particles with an emissivity of 0.6 or more in the infrared wavelength range.
- high emissivity particles include silicon carbide, kaolinite, silicon nitride, mica, alumina, zirconia, aluminum nitride, zirconium silicate, cerium oxide, boron carbide, manganese oxide, tin oxide, and iron oxide.
- a form having particles with a high refractive index in the infrared wavelength region is also effective.
- high refractive index particles with a refractive index of 2.0 or more in the visible light wavelength region are suitable.
- high refractive index particles include silicon carbide, titanium oxide, zirconia, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, zinc oxide, tantalum oxide, tungsten oxide, niobium oxide, cerium oxide, manganese oxide, tin oxide, bismuth oxide, iron oxide, and barium titanate.
- silicon carbide, titanium oxide, silicon nitride, mica, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron carbide, iron oxide, magnesium oxide, etc. have a relatively large specific heat, so their heat capacity is large and the particles themselves do not heat up easily. In this respect, too, they contribute to improving the insulation of the pressed compact (insulating material). In addition, their high heat resistance also contributes to improving the heat resistance of the pressed compact. Silicon carbide is particularly suitable because there is little increase in thermal conductivity even in high-temperature atmospheres of around 800°C.
- Inorganic Fibers are physically intertwined around the porous structure, improving the mechanical strength of the pressure-molded body and suppressing the falling off of particles of the porous structure.
- the type of inorganic fiber is not particularly limited, but considering heat resistance, mechanical strength, etc., ceramic fibers such as glass fiber and alumina fiber are suitable.
- the length of the inorganic fiber is preferably 16 mm or less, taking into account both the reinforcing effect and the suppression of the formation of a heat transfer path.
- Dispersant A dispersant may be used when the porous structure is pulverized. Suitable dispersants include surfactants and water-soluble oligomers having both polar and non-polar components in the side chain. Examples of surfactants include ionic surfactants (cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants) and nonionic surfactants. For example, the use of an ionic surfactant can increase the viscosity of the composition even in a relatively small amount, and can stabilize the dispersion of materials such as the porous structure in the composition.
- ionic surfactants examples include sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na), polycarboxylate amine salts, polycarboxylate ammonium salts, polycarboxylate sodium salts, and TEMPO oxidized cellulose nanofibers (CNF-Na).
- CMC-Na sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- nonionic surfactants include polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
- the composition may contain reinforcing inorganic particles.
- the type of reinforcing inorganic particles is not particularly limited, and for example, particles having relatively high hardness and specific surface area such as precipitated silica, gel silica, fused silica, wollastonite, potassium titanate, magnesium silicate, glass flakes, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, etc. may be used.
- a flame retardant may be contained in the composition.
- the flame retardant a known one such as a halogen-based, phosphorus-based, or metal hydroxide-based one may be used.
- a phosphorus-based flame retardant include ammonium polyphosphate, red phosphorus, and phosphoric ester.
- ammonium polyphosphate and resin-coated ammonium polyphosphate are suitable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the packed state of the particles of the porous structure in the heat insulating material of the present disclosure.
- the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1 shows a cross section in the thickness direction of the heat insulating material (pressurized compact). In FIG. 1, hatching of the particles of the porous structure is omitted.
- the particles 10 of the multiple porous structures are arranged so as to be stacked. Many of the particles 10 of the multiple porous structures have shapes other than spherical, and each has a different shape and size.
- the packed state of the particles 10 of the porous structure is similar to the shape of "nozura-mi" seen in stone walls of Japanese castles and the like.
- "Nozura-mi” is one of the stone masonry construction methods, and is a construction method in which natural stones or roughly broken stones are stacked as they are without processing.
- the particles 10 of the porous structure contact each other at points, lines, or surfaces, or a combination of these, and there is no regularity in the arrangement. Therefore, when compressed from the outside in the thickness direction, the particles 10 of the porous structure move and deform so as to shift from each other.
- the particles 10 of the porous structure have elasticity, they deform while generating a desired reaction force when the heat insulating material 1 is compressed, and return to their original shape when the load is removed.
- the amount of voids in the press-formed body affects the insulation. If the voids increase, that is, if the porosity increases, the heat transfer due to air convection increases, and the insulation decreases. Therefore, if only the original purpose of insulation is considered, it is preferable to have no voids. However, if there are few voids, the particles of the porous structure are less likely to shift when compressed from the outside, and the amount of deformation may be small. On the other hand, if there are too many voids, the number of contact points formed by any one of the points, lines, and faces of the porous structure, or a combination of these, may decrease, making it difficult for the elasticity of the porous structure to be exerted, and the recovery rate may decrease.
- the porosity is set to 20% or less, taking into consideration the insulation, deformability, and recovery.
- the preferred porosity is 15% or less.
- the porosity may be 0%, that is, no voids may be detected in the following measurement method.
- the porosity in the present disclosure is a value obtained by photographing a cross section of the pressure-molded body in the thickness direction with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and binarizing the obtained cross-sectional photograph.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the procedure is described below.
- the contrast adjustment was performed using the CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) algorithm.
- the parameters were Contrast Limit: 2.0 and Grid Size: (8, 8).
- the noise removal was performed using the Non-Local Means Filter.
- the parameters were h: 40, Template Window Size: 23, and Search Window Size: 39.
- h is the strength of the filter
- Template Window Size is the size of the part to be searched
- Search Window Size is the size of the area to be searched.
- the binarization processing was performed using adaptive binarization.
- the parameters were Block Size: 219 and C: 40.
- Block Size is the range to be referred to when calculating the threshold
- C is the correction of the threshold.
- the method for calculating the threshold was the average value of the range to be referred to.
- structures smaller than 15 ⁇ m (32 pixels) were removed from the screen after binarization processing.
- the structure remaining on the screen was regarded as a void, and the void ratio was calculated by the following formula (I).
- Porosity (%) Area of voids / Area of entire screen ⁇ 100 (I)
- the heat insulating material of the present disclosure may be composed of only the pressure-molded body, or may be composed including a base material supporting the pressure-molded body, an exterior material housing the pressure-molded body, and the like.
- the base material may be arranged only on one side of the heat insulating material in the thickness direction, or may be arranged on both sides so as to sandwich the heat insulating material.
- the heat insulating material may be covered with a single base material, and the base material may be used as an exterior material.
- An adhesive layer may be interposed between the heat insulating material and the base material.
- the adhesive layer may contain a flame retardant in addition to the adhesive component.
- Materials of the substrate include cloth, resin, paper, steel plate, etc.
- fibers constituting the cloth include glass fiber, rock wool, ceramic fiber, alumina fiber, silica fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, polyimide fiber, aramid fiber, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) fiber, etc.
- ceramic fibers include refractory ceramic fiber (RCF), polycrystalline alumina fiber (Polycrystalline Wool: PCW), and alkaline earth silicate (AES) fiber. Among them, AES fiber is safer because it is biosoluble.
- resins include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, polyamide, PPS, etc.
- paper include pulp, and composite materials of pulp and magnesium silicate.
- steel plates examples include galvalume steel plate (registered trademark), galvanized sheet, stainless steel (SUS) plate, iron plate, titanium plate, etc.
- the shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples include woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, film, sheet, etc.
- the substrate may be a single layer or a laminate of two or more layers of the same or different materials.
- glass cloth and other fabrics (woven fabrics) and nonwoven fabrics made from inorganic fibers such as glass fibers and metal fibers, and fire-resistant insulating paper made as a composite of pulp and magnesium silicate have relatively low thermal conductivity and maintain their shape even in high-temperature environments.
- the use of a fire-resistant substrate further improves safety.
- Substrates with high heat resistance can be made from glass fibers, rock wool, ceramic fibers, polyimide, PPS, etc., and specific examples include glass fiber nonwoven fabric, glass cloth, aluminum glass cloth, AES wool paper, and polyimide fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the method for producing an insulating material for a battery pack according to the present disclosure is one embodiment of the method for producing an insulating material for a battery pack according to the present disclosure, and includes a first step and a second step. Each step will be described in order.
- This process is a process for producing a powder of a porous structure consisting of particles of different shapes and sizes by pulverizing a composition containing a porous structure produced by the sol-gel reaction of a solution containing two or more types of silane compounds with different numbers of siloxane bonds, a dispersant, and water.
- the method for producing a porous structure using a silane compound and a sol-gel reaction is as described above.
- the porous structure may be in a manufactured state or may be pre-pulverized after production (both include purchased products).
- the pulverization process may be performed using a media-less pulverizing and mixing device, a stirrer, or the like.
- the dispersant may be a surfactant or a water-soluble oligomer having both polar and non-polar components in the side chain. If a dispersant is present in the pressure-molded body, there is a risk that a heat transfer path will be formed through it. In addition, the organic components may decompose and deteriorate at high temperatures, generating gas and causing cracks in the pressure-molded body. Therefore, taking into consideration the balance with exerting the dispersing function, it is desirable that the amount of dispersant blended be 5% by mass or less, and preferably 2% by mass or less, when the solid content of the composition is 100% by mass.
- one or more types selected from infrared shielding particles and inorganic fibers may be blended with the composition and then pulverized. Since infrared shielding particles and inorganic fibers are harder than the porous structure, they are hardly pulverized under the conditions for pulverizing the porous structure. Therefore, by adding infrared shielding particles, etc. to the composition and pulverizing it together with the porous structure, there is no need to mix and disperse the infrared shielding particles, etc. separately, and the number of work steps can be reduced. This can increase production efficiency and also lead to improved quality of the insulation material.
- This step is a step in which the pulverized composition is placed in a mold and pressure-molded.
- the pressure molding conditions may be appropriately determined so that the resulting pressure-molded body has a desired porosity (20% or less). For example, a surface pressure of about 0.1 to 2.0 MPa may be applied while heating at a temperature of about 100 to 160°C.
- the infrared shielding particles and the like are blended into the composition and pulverized together with the porous structure.
- the infrared shielding particles and the like may be separately mixed into the composition obtained by pulverizing the porous structure, and the mixture may be subjected to the pressure molding in the second step.
- composition having a silica aerogel powder with an average particle size (D 50 ) of 70 ⁇ m was produced.
- the composition had a clay-like structure in which granular matter with a diameter of 5 mm or less was aggregated.
- the content of silica aerogel powder in the composition was 73.7% by mass when the solid content of the composition was 100% by mass.
- the content of the surfactant in the composition was 2.9 mass %
- the content of the silicon carbide powder was 15.1 mass %
- content of the glass fiber was 8.3 mass %.
- Second composition A second composition having a silica aerogel powder with an average particle size ( D50 ) of 150 ⁇ m was produced in the same manner as the first composition, except that the time for each of the two grinding treatments was shortened. Specifically, the stirring time after the addition of the silica aerogel was set to 5 minutes, and the additional stirring time was set to 5 minutes.
- Silica aerogel A ground product of Cabot Corporation's "Aerogel Particles P200", with an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m. This product was analyzed by solid-state 29 Si-NMR using the DD method at a MAS rotation speed of 10 kHz and a pulse waiting time of 5 seconds, and the proportion of Q units was 78.3% by mass and the proportion of M units was 21.7% by mass. From this analysis, it was confirmed that the silane compounds used in the production of this product were 78.3% by mass of tetrafunctional silane compounds and 21.7% by mass of monofunctional silane compounds, assuming the total to be 100% by mass.
- Silicon carbide powder "Fuji Random GC #4000” manufactured by Fuji Manufacturing Co., Ltd., average particle size 5 ⁇ m.
- Surfactant Polyethylene oxide "PEO-8” manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd., viscosity average molecular weight 1.7 million to 2.2 million.
- Glass fiber “ECS03-615" manufactured by Central Glass Fiber Co., Ltd., length 3 mm, fiber diameter 9 ⁇ m.
- the produced clay-like composition was pressure-molded as follows. First, a base was prepared in which a first spacer plate made of SUS was stacked on top of glass fiber paper. A square injection hole of 150 mm square was formed in the center of the first spacer plate. The produced composition was filled into the injection hole of the first spacer plate and molded into a square plate. Next, the first spacer plate was removed, glass fiber paper was stacked from above, and a second spacer plate was placed on top of that to produce a laminate consisting of "glass fiber paper / composition / glass fiber paper / second spacer plate".
- a square injection hole of 150 mm square was also formed in the center of the second spacer plate, similar to the first spacer plate, and the molded composition was contained in the injection hole of the second spacer plate.
- the thicknesses of the first spacer plate and the second spacer plate were adjusted so that the insulation sample had the desired porosity.
- a first aluminum plate having a thickness of 5 mm and a square of 320 mm, and a second aluminum plate having a thickness of 1 mm and a square of 320 mm were prepared.
- a plurality of grooves were formed on one side of the first plate.
- Each of the grooves was linear, 2.5 mm wide, 3 mm deep, and 200 mm long, and was formed in parallel at intervals of 5 mm.
- Punched holes having a diameter of 1 mm were formed on the entire surface of the second plate at intervals of 2 mm.
- the second plate was placed on one side of the first plate, and a laminate was placed on top of it.
- the second plate was placed on the laminate, and the first plate was placed on top of it so that the side on which the grooves were formed was the second plate.
- pressure molding was performed by hot pressing for 10 minutes at a temperature of 165°C and a load of about 980 kN. After that, it was allowed to cool to room temperature (20°C ⁇ 5°C), and the first plate, the second plate, the second spacer plate, and the upper and lower glass fiber papers were removed to obtain a square plate-shaped pressure molded body. Seven types of press-molded bodies with different porosities were manufactured by changing the thickness of the first spacer plate and the second spacer plate. The press-molded bodies manufactured were used as insulation material samples.
- Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional SEM photograph (magnification 200 times) of the sample of Example 1.
- silica aerogel particles of different shapes and sizes were randomly stacked. Many of the silica aerogel particles had shapes other than spherical, and silicon carbide particles and glass fibers were arranged between the silica aerogel particles.
- the thermal conductivity of the insulation sample at 600°C was measured using a "Quick Thermal Conductivity Meter QTM-700" and a "High Temperature Probe PD-31N” manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd., as follows. First, two laminates with a thickness of about 20 mm were prepared by stacking the insulation samples. The laminates were placed one above the probe and one below the probe so as to sandwich the probe, and a weight of about 5 kg was placed on top of the laminate so that it would not be crushed, and the laminate was placed in an electric furnace. Then, the temperature in the electric furnace was raised to 600°C, and after the temperature in the furnace stabilized, the thermal conductivity was measured.
- the case where the measured thermal conductivity was less than 0.12 W/m ⁇ K was evaluated as pass (indicated by a circle in Table 1 below), and the case where the thermal conductivity was 0.12 W/m ⁇ K or more was evaluated as fail (indicated by a cross in the same table).
- a compression test was conducted by pressing the center of a heat insulating material sample (square plate of length 150 mm, width 150 mm, arbitrary thickness) with a compression terminal of 60 mm diameter using a Tensilon universal material testing machine "RTF1350" manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.
- the compression test was conducted by reciprocating the compression terminal at a speed of 1 mm/min with an upper limit of compressive stress of 2.0 MPa, and three cycles were repeated, with one cycle being the section in which the compressive stress changed from 0.02 MPa to 2.0 MPa to 0.02 MPa.
- a stress-compression curve was created with the compression ratio on the horizontal axis and the compressive stress on the vertical axis.
- the compression ratio on the horizontal axis is a value calculated by the following formula (II).
- Compression rate (%) Push-in distance (mm) of compression terminal after compressive stress reaches 0.01 MPa during pressing in one cycle / thickness (mm) of insulation sample when compressive stress reaches 0.01 MPa during pressing in one cycle ⁇ 100 (II)
- the index value of the resilience of the insulation sample was determined by subtracting the compression ratio when the compressive stress was 0.02 MPa at the end of the cycle from the compression ratio when the compressive stress was 2.0 MPa.
- a resilience index value of 10% or more was evaluated as pass (indicated by a circle in Table 1 below), and a value of less than 10% was evaluated as fail (indicated by an x in the same table).
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the porosity of the insulating material samples, the average particle size of the silica aerogel powder, and the insulating properties and restorability.
- Insulation material pressure-molded body
- 10 Porous structure particles
- 11 Voids.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示のバッテリーパック用断熱材を構成する加圧成形体は、多孔質構造体の粉末を有する組成物を加圧成形して製造される。
多孔質構造体は、複数の一次粒子が連結して骨格をなし、該骨格間に細孔を有する。骨格をなす一次粒子の直径は、2~5nm程度、骨格と骨格との間に形成される細孔の大きさは、10~50nm程度であることが望ましい。細孔の多くが、50nm以下の大きさのいわゆるメソ孔である場合、メソ孔は空気の平均自由行程よりも小さいため、空気の対流が制限され、熱の移動が阻害される。
多孔質構造体は、シロキサン結合数が異なる二種類以上のシラン化合物を有する溶液(以下、「シラン化合物含有溶液」と称する場合がある)のゾル-ゲル反応により製造される。シラン化合物は、シロキサン結合数が異なる化合物を含んでいればよく、シロキサン結合数が同一の化合物を複数種類含んでいてもよい。シラン化合物含有溶液は、4官能シラン化合物、3官能シラン化合物、2官能シラン化合物、および1官能シラン化合物から適宜選択した化合物を、溶液に添加して調製すればよい。また、ケイ酸ナトリウムの水溶液に触媒を加えると、水溶液のpH、SiO2とNa2Oとのモル比、触媒の種類および濃度などにより、シロキサン結合数が異なるシラン化合物を生成する。したがって、出発原料としてケイ酸ナトリウムを用い、その加水分解反応を利用して、シラン化合物含有溶液を調製してもよい。得られる多孔質構造体の弾性変形量を大きくするという観点から、シラン化合物は、4官能シラン化合物および3官能シラン化合物からなる形態、または4官能シラン化合物および1官能シラン化合物からなる形態が望ましい。
加圧成形体を構成する多孔質構造体の粉末は、前述したゾル-ゲル法により製造された多孔質構造体を粉砕処理して得られた、形状および大きさが異なる粒子からなる。粉砕処理には、ジェットミルなどのメディアレスの粉砕混合装置、撹拌機などを用いればよい。多孔質構造体は、粉砕処理されることにより種々の形状になるが、球状以外の形状であることが望ましい。
多孔質構造体の粉末を有する組成物は、多孔質構造体の粉末のみから構成してもよく、本開示により奏される効果を阻害しない範囲で他の成分を含んで構成してもよい。加圧成形体における所望の断熱性を確保するという観点から、組成物における多孔質構造体の粉末の含有量は、組成物の固形分を100質量%とした場合の65質量%以上にする。70質量%以上にすると好適である。ここで、固形分とは、有機溶剤や水などの揮発する物質を除いた成分である。他の成分としては、例えば、赤外線遮蔽粒子、無機繊維、分散剤、補強無機粒子、難燃剤などが挙げられる。なお、加圧成形体において、多孔質構造体の粒子の所望の充填状態、空隙率を実現しやすいという観点から、組成物は、多孔質構造体の粒子などの加圧成形体の構成成分を結着するバインダーを有しないことが望ましい。
赤外線遮蔽粒子は、熱源からの熱を吸収し、それを熱源側の表面から再放出することにより、熱源からの輻射熱を遮断して、特に高温下における断熱性の向上に寄与する。多孔質構造体間の隙間(空隙)に充填され、赤外線遮蔽粒子同士や他の成分との連結を抑制して熱の伝達経路を形成しにくくするという観点から、赤外線遮蔽粒子の粒子径は比較的小さい方が望ましい。しかしながら、粒子径が小さすぎると、赤外線が当たりにくくなり、さらには赤外線の散乱も十分ではなくなるため、輻射熱の遮断効果が発揮されにくい。このような観点から、赤外線遮蔽粒子の平均粒子径は、0.3μm以上22μm以下であるとよい。赤外線遮蔽粒子の形状は、球状、扁平状など特に限定されない。赤外線遮蔽粒子の平均粒子径についても、多孔質構造体の粉末と同様に、レーザー回折・散乱法により測定される体積基準の粒度分布から求められるメジアン径(D50)を採用すればよく、市販品を使用する場合には、カタログ値を採用してもよい。
無機繊維は、多孔質構造体の周りに物理的に絡み合って存在することにより、加圧成形体の機械的強度を向上させると共に、多孔質構造体の粒子の脱落を抑制する。無機繊維の種類は特に限定されないが、耐熱性、機械的強度などを考慮すると、ガラス繊維、アルミナ繊維などのセラミック繊維が好適である。無機繊維の長さは、補強効果と熱の伝達経路の形成抑制との両方を考慮して、16mm以下であることが望ましい。
分散剤は、多孔質構造体を粉砕処理する際に使用すればよい。分散剤としては、界面活性剤、側鎖に極性および非極性の両方の成分を有する水溶性オリゴマーなどが好適である。界面活性剤としては、イオン性界面活性剤(カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤)および非イオン性界面活性剤がある。例えば、イオン性界面活性剤を使用すると、比較的少量でも組成物を高粘度化したり、組成物中の多孔質構造体などの材料を分散安定化することができる。イオン性界面活性剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC-Na)、ポリカルボン酸アミン塩、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム塩、ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、TEMPO酸化セルロースナノファイバー(CNF―Na)などが挙げられる。非イオン性界面活性剤を使用すると、組成物を調製する際、多孔質構造体などの材料が溶媒中に取り込まれやすくなる。また、組成物中でこれらの材料が凝集や分離した際に、再分散しやすくなったり、加圧成形する際に溶媒が排出されやすくなる。非イオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリエチレンオキサイド(PEO)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)などが挙げられる。
加圧成形体の機械的強度を向上させるという観点から、組成物に補強無機粒子を含有させてもよい。補強無機粒子の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、沈降法シリカ、ゲル法シリカ、溶融法シリカ、ウォラストナイト、チタン酸カリウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ガラスフレーク、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウムなどの比較的硬度、比表面積が大きい粒子を用いることができる。
加圧成形体に難燃性を付与するという観点から、組成物に難燃剤を含有させてもよい。難燃剤は、ハロゲン系、リン系、金属水酸化物系などの既に公知のものを使用すればよい。環境負荷を考慮すると、リン系難燃剤を用いることが望ましい。リン系難燃剤としては、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、赤リン、リン酸エステルなどが挙げられる。なかでも、使用中に水分と接触しても難燃剤が流出しにくいという理由から、水に不溶なものや耐水性樹脂などで被覆されているものが望ましく、例えばポリリン酸アンモニウム、樹脂被覆されたポリリン酸アンモニウムが好適である。
多孔質構造体の粉末を有する組成物を加圧成形した加圧成形体において、多孔質構造体の粒子はランダムに積み重なっている形態が望ましい。図1に、本開示の断熱材における多孔質構造体の粒子の充填状態を模式図で示す。図1に示す模式図は、断熱材(加圧成形体)の厚さ方向における断面を示している。図1において、多孔質構造体の粒子のハッチングは省略する。図1に示すように、断熱材1においては、複数の多孔質構造体の粒子10が積み重なるように配置されている。複数の多孔質構造体の粒子10の多くは、球状以外の形状を有し、個々の形状および大きさは異なる。多孔質構造体の粒子10の充填状態は、日本の城などの石垣に見られる「野面積み」の形態に類似している。「野面積み」は石積み工法の一つであり、自然石または粗割り石を加工せずにそのまま積み上げる工法である。多孔質構造体の粒子10と多孔質構造体の粒子10との間には、空隙11が僅かに存在している。多孔質構造体の粒子10同士は、点、線、および面のいずれか、またはこれらの組み合わせで接触し、配置形態に規則性はない。よって、外部から厚さ方向に圧縮されると、多孔質構造体の粒子10同士がずれるようにして動いて変形する。また、多孔質構造体の粒子10は弾性を有するため、断熱材1の圧縮時には所望の反力を生じさせつつ変形し、除荷時には元の形状に復元する。
(1)まず、加圧成形体の厚さ方向の断面SEM写真を、倍率200倍で撮影する。
(2)次に、撮影されたSEM写真に対して、コントラストの調整、ノイズ除去、二値化処理を、この順序で施す。コントラストの調整には、CLAHE(Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization)アルゴリズムを使用した。その際のパラメータは、Contrast Limit:2.0、Grid Size:(8,8)とした。ノイズ除去には、Non-Local Means Filterを使用した。その時のパラメータは、h:40、Template Window Size:23、Search Window Size:39とした。ここで、hはフィルタの強度、Template Window Sizeは検索する部分の大きさ、Search Window Sizeは検索するエリアの大きさである。二値化処理には、適応的二値化を使用した。その時のパラメータは、Block Size:219、C:40とした。ここで、Block Sizeは閾値を計算する際に参照する範囲、Cは閾値の補正である。閾値を計算する方法は、参照する範囲の平均値とした。最後に、極小のノイズを取り除くため、二値化処理後の画面から、15μm(32pixel)未満の構造を除去した。
(3)画面に残った構造を空隙とみなし、次式(I)により空隙率を算出した。
空隙率(%)=空隙の面積/画面全体の面積×100 ・・・(I)
本開示の断熱材は、加圧成形体のみから構成してもよく、加圧成形体を支持する基材、加圧成形体を収容する外装材などを含めて構成してもよい。基材は、断熱材の厚さ方向の片側にのみ配置してもよく、断熱材を挟持するように両側に配置してよい。また、一枚の基材で断熱材を被覆して、基材を外装材として用いてもよい。断熱材と基材との間に接着層を介在させてもよい。接着層は、接着成分の他、難燃剤などを含んでもよい。
本開示のバッテリーパック用断熱材の製造方法は、前述した本開示のバッテリーパック用断熱材の製造方法の一形態であり、第一工程と、第二工程と、を有する。各工程を、順に説明する。
本工程は、シロキサン結合数が異なる二種類以上のシラン化合物を有する溶液のゾル-ゲル反応により製造された多孔質構造体と、分散剤と、水と、を有する組成物を粉砕処理して、形状および大きさが異なる粒子からなる多孔質構造体の粉末を製造する工程である。シラン化合物、ゾル-ゲル反応を利用した多孔質構造体の製造方法については、前述したとおりである。多孔質構造体は、製造された状態のものでも、製造後に予備粉砕されたものでもよい(いずれも購入したものを含む)。粉砕処理は、メディアレスの粉砕混合装置、撹拌機などを用いて行えばよい。
本工程は、粉砕処理後の組成物を成形型に入れ加圧成形する工程である。加圧成形の条件は、得られる加圧成形体が所望の空隙率(20%以下)になるように適宜決定すればよい。例えば、100~160℃程度の温度で加熱しながら、面圧0.1~2.0MPa程度の圧力を加えればよい。
上記第一工程において、組成物に赤外線遮蔽粒子などを配合し、多孔質構造体と共に粉砕処理する形態を説明した。しかしながら、加圧成形体に赤外線遮蔽粒子などを含有させる場合には、多孔質構造体を粉砕処理した組成物に、別途、赤外線遮蔽粒子などを混合して、第二工程の加圧成形に供してもよい。
[組成物の製造]
(1)第一の組成物
まず、樹脂製容器に水を秤量し、分散剤としての界面活性剤を加え、エアー駆動羽根式撹拌機により800rpmで60分間撹拌し、界面活性剤を水に溶解した。撹拌を停止した後、赤外線遮熱粒子としての炭化ケイ素(SiC)粉末を添加し、さらに800rpmで15分間撹拌を行った。そのまま撹拌を続けながら、多孔質構造体としてのシリカエアロゲルを添加し、液中で完全に湿潤させた。それから、無機繊維としてのガラス繊維を添加し、800rpmで30分間撹拌することにより粉砕処理を行った。その後、1000rpmで10分間の追加撹拌を行い、二回目の粉砕処理を行った。このようにして、平均粒子径(D50)が70μmのシリカエアロゲルの粉末を有する組成物を製造した。組成物は、直径5mm以下の粒状物が集合した粘土状を呈していた。組成物中のシリカエアロゲルの粉末の含有量は、組成物の固形分を100質量%とした場合の73.7質量%である。同様に、組成物中の界面活性剤の含有量は2.9質量%、炭化ケイ素粉末の含有量は、15.1質量%、ガラス繊維の含有量は8.3質量%である。
二回の粉砕処理の時間を各々短くした点以外は、第一の組成物と同様にして、平均粒子径(D50)が150μmのシリカエアロゲルの粉末を有する第二の組成物を製造した。具体的には、シリカエアロゲル添加後の撹拌時間を5分間とし、追加撹拌の時間を5分間とした。
シリカエアロゲル:キャボットコーポレーション製「Aerogel Particles P200」の粉砕処理品、平均粒子径100μm。この製品を、固体29Si-NMRを用いて、DD法により、MAS回転数10kHz、パルス待ち時間5秒にて分析した結果、Q単位の存在割合は78.3質量%、M単位の存在割合は21.7質量%であった。この分析結果より、この製品の製造に使用されたシラン化合物は、その全体を100質量%とすると、4官能シラン化合物が78.3質量%、1官能シラン化合物が21.7質量%でることが確認された。
炭化ケイ素粉末:(株)不二製作所製「フジランダムGC #4000」、平均粒子径5μm。
界面活性剤:住友精化(株)製のポリエチレンオキサイド「PEO-8」、粘度平均分子量170万~220万。
ガラス繊維:セントラルグラスファイバー(株)製「ECS03-615」、長さ3mm、繊維径9μm。
製造した粘土状の組成物を、次のようにして加圧成形した。まず、ガラス繊維ペーパーの上にSUS製の第一スペーサー板を重ねた台座を準備した。第一スペーサー板の中央には、150mm角の正方形状の注入孔が形成されている。製造した組成物を第一スペーサー板の注入孔に充填し、正方形の板状に成形した。続いて、第一スペーサー板を外し、上からガラス繊維ペーパーを重ね、さらにその上から第二スペーサー板を配置して、「ガラス繊維ペーパー/組成物/ガラス繊維ペーパー/第二スペーサー板」からなる積層体を製造した。第二スペーサー板の中央にも、第一スペーサー板と同様に、150mm角の正方形状の注入孔が形成されており、成形された組成物は第二スペーサー板の注入孔に収容されている。第一スペーサー板と第二スペーサー板の厚さは、断熱材サンプルが所望の空隙率になるように調整されている。
[断熱性]
断熱材サンプルの600℃下における熱伝導率を、京都電子工業(株)製「迅速熱伝導率計 QTM-700」および「高温対応型プローブ PD-31N」を使用して、次のようにして測定した。まず、断熱材サンプルを重ねて、厚さが約20mmの積層体を二つ準備した。この積層体を、プローブを挟むようにプローブの上側と下側とに一つずつ配置して、上から積層体が潰れない程度の質量約5kgの重しを載せて電気炉内に設置した。それから、電気炉内の温度を600℃に昇温し、炉内温度が安定した後、熱伝導率を測定した。本実施例においては、測定された熱伝導率が0.12W/m・K未満の場合を合格(後出の表1中、○印で示す)、熱伝導率が0.12W/m・K以上の場合を不合格(同表中、×印で示す)と評価した。
(株)エー・アンド・デイ製のテンシロン万能材料試験機「RTF1350」を使用して、断熱材サンプル(縦150mm、横150mm、任意厚さの正方形板状)の中央部分を、直径60mmの圧縮端子で押圧する圧縮試験を行った。圧縮試験は、圧縮応力の上限を2.0MPaとして圧縮端子を1mm/分の速度で往復させて行い、圧縮応力が0.02MPa→2.0MPa→0.02MPaになる区間を1サイクルとして、3サイクル繰り返した。圧縮試験により得られたデータに基づいて、横軸を圧縮率、縦軸を圧縮応力として応力-圧縮率曲線を作成した。横軸の圧縮率は、次式(II)で算出された値である。
圧縮率(%)=1サイクルにおける押圧過程で圧縮応力が0.01MPaに到達した時以降の圧縮端子の押し込み量(mm)/1サイクルにおける押圧過程で圧縮応力が0.01MPaに到達した時の断熱材サンプルの厚さ(mm)×100 ・・・(II)
Claims (11)
- 複数の一次粒子が連結して骨格をなし、該骨格間に細孔を有する多孔質構造体の粉末を有する組成物の加圧成形体を備えるバッテリーパック用断熱材であって、
該多孔質構造体は、シロキサン結合数が異なる二種類以上のシラン化合物を有する溶液のゾル-ゲル反応により製造されており、該多孔質構造体の粉末は、該多孔質構造体を粉砕処理して得られた形状および大きさが異なる粒子からなり、
該組成物における該多孔質構造体の粉末の含有量は、該組成物の固形分を100質量%とした場合の65質量%以上であり、
該加圧成形体の空隙率は、20%以下であることを特徴とするバッテリーパック用断熱材。 - 前記多孔質構造体の粉末の平均粒子径は、30μm以上150μm以下である請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記加圧成形体において、前記多孔質構造体の粒子はランダムに積み重なっている請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記シラン化合物は、4官能シラン化合物および3官能シラン化合物である、または4官能シラン化合物および1官能シラン化合物である請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記シラン化合物が、前記4官能シラン化合物および前記3官能シラン化合物である場合、該3官能シラン化合物の含有割合は、該シラン化合物の全体を100質量%とした場合の50質量%以上である請求項4に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記シラン化合物が、前記4官能シラン化合物および前記1官能シラン化合物である場合、該1官能シラン化合物の含有割合は、該シラン化合物の全体を100質量%とした場合の10質量%以上40質量%未満である請求項4に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記組成物は、赤外線遮蔽粒子、無機繊維、および分散剤から選ばれる一種類以上を有する請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記多孔質構造体は、シリカエアロゲルである請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 前記組成物は、前記加圧成形体の構成成分を結着するバインダーを有しない請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材。
- 請求項1に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材の製造方法であって、
シロキサン結合数が異なる二種類以上のシラン化合物を有する溶液のゾル-ゲル反応により製造された前記多孔質構造体と、分散剤と、水と、を有する組成物を粉砕処理して、形状および大きさが異なる粒子からなる前記多孔質構造体の粉末を製造する第一工程と、
該粉砕処理後の組成物を成形型に入れ加圧成形する第二工程と、
を有することを特徴とするバッテリーパック用断熱材の製造方法。 - 前記第一工程における前記組成物は、赤外線遮蔽粒子および無機繊維から選ばれる一種類以上を有する請求項10に記載のバッテリーパック用断熱材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020257026052A KR20250133724A (ko) | 2023-09-21 | 2024-09-17 | 배터리 팩용 단열재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN202480006582.6A CN120457582A (zh) | 2023-09-21 | 2024-09-17 | 电池组用绝热材料及其制造方法 |
| DE112024000195.5T DE112024000195T5 (de) | 2023-09-21 | 2024-09-17 | Wärmeisoliermaterial für ein batteriepack und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023155711A JP7641340B1 (ja) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | バッテリーパック用断熱材およびその製造方法 |
| JP2023-155711 | 2023-09-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025063173A1 true WO2025063173A1 (ja) | 2025-03-27 |
Family
ID=94816975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/033125 Pending WO2025063173A1 (ja) | 2023-09-21 | 2024-09-17 | バッテリーパック用断熱材およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP7641340B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20250133724A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN120457582A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112024000195T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2025063173A1 (ja) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013141189A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | 井前工業株式会社 | 断熱材組成物、これを用いた断熱材、及び断熱材の製造方法 |
| WO2014132652A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | エアロゲルを用いた断熱構造体 |
| JP2018130933A (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | 日立化成株式会社 | 積層複合体及び断熱材 |
| JP2019508632A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-03-28 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 微多孔質絶縁体 |
| JP2020169715A (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 断熱シートおよびその断熱シートを用いた電子機器と電池ユニット |
| WO2020241620A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | ティエムファクトリ株式会社 | エアロゲル複合体 |
| JP2021140968A (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-16 | ニチアス株式会社 | 電池用断熱材及び電池 |
| JP2023056748A (ja) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-20 | イビデン株式会社 | 熱伝達抑制シート、熱伝達抑制シートの製造方法及び組電池 |
| JP2023084120A (ja) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-16 | カール・フロイデンベルク・カーゲー | エネルギ貯蔵器システム |
| JP2023539001A (ja) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-09-13 | アスペン エアロゲルズ,インコーポレイティド | ポリイミドビーズ材料及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7285085B2 (ja) | 2019-01-31 | 2023-06-01 | 住友理工株式会社 | 断熱材およびその製造方法 |
| JP7701028B2 (ja) | 2020-04-07 | 2025-07-01 | ティエムファクトリ株式会社 | エアロゲルパウダー組成物 |
-
2023
- 2023-09-21 JP JP2023155711A patent/JP7641340B1/ja active Active
-
2024
- 2024-09-17 KR KR1020257026052A patent/KR20250133724A/ko active Pending
- 2024-09-17 CN CN202480006582.6A patent/CN120457582A/zh active Pending
- 2024-09-17 WO PCT/JP2024/033125 patent/WO2025063173A1/ja active Pending
- 2024-09-17 DE DE112024000195.5T patent/DE112024000195T5/de active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-02-21 JP JP2025026357A patent/JP2025071262A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013141189A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | 井前工業株式会社 | 断熱材組成物、これを用いた断熱材、及び断熱材の製造方法 |
| WO2014132652A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | エアロゲルを用いた断熱構造体 |
| JP2019508632A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-03-28 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 微多孔質絶縁体 |
| JP2018130933A (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | 日立化成株式会社 | 積層複合体及び断熱材 |
| JP2020169715A (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 断熱シートおよびその断熱シートを用いた電子機器と電池ユニット |
| WO2020241620A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | ティエムファクトリ株式会社 | エアロゲル複合体 |
| JP2021140968A (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-16 | ニチアス株式会社 | 電池用断熱材及び電池 |
| JP2023539001A (ja) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-09-13 | アスペン エアロゲルズ,インコーポレイティド | ポリイミドビーズ材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP2023056748A (ja) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-20 | イビデン株式会社 | 熱伝達抑制シート、熱伝達抑制シートの製造方法及び組電池 |
| JP2023084120A (ja) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-16 | カール・フロイデンベルク・カーゲー | エネルギ貯蔵器システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120457582A (zh) | 2025-08-08 |
| KR20250133724A (ko) | 2025-09-08 |
| JP7641340B1 (ja) | 2025-03-06 |
| JP2025071262A (ja) | 2025-05-02 |
| JP2025047292A (ja) | 2025-04-03 |
| DE112024000195T5 (de) | 2025-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6026504B2 (ja) | 断熱材組成物、これを用いた断熱材、及び断熱材の製造方法 | |
| US10608224B2 (en) | Apparatus with thermally responsive insulator between battery cells | |
| JP7065412B2 (ja) | 断熱シートおよびその製造方法、ならびに電子機器および電池ユニット | |
| JP7724222B2 (ja) | セラミック発泡体-繊維複合材料、その製造方法、及びその使用 | |
| KR20040030462A (ko) | 섬유성 배팅을 보유하는 에어로겔 복합물 | |
| JP7711195B2 (ja) | 断熱材 | |
| JP2021143733A (ja) | 断熱材およびその製造方法 | |
| US10253917B2 (en) | Insulation material and method of manufacturing same | |
| EP4587628A1 (en) | Aerogel composition for thermal insulation | |
| JP7688438B2 (ja) | 断熱・遮炎シート並びにこれを用いた組電池及び電池モジュールパッケージ | |
| JP7641340B1 (ja) | バッテリーパック用断熱材およびその製造方法 | |
| KR101902020B1 (ko) | 디스크 롤용 기재 및 그 제조 방법, 디스크 롤 및 그 제조 방법, 유리 제조 방법 | |
| WO2025204922A1 (ja) | バッテリーパック用断熱材に用いられるシリカエアロゲル粉末およびバッテリーパック用断熱材 | |
| US20240025813A1 (en) | Heat insulating member | |
| JP2022126933A (ja) | 電波吸収シート | |
| CN115175385B (zh) | 水溶性耐高温红外碳基加热浆料及其制备方法 | |
| CN121263564A (zh) | 柔性隔绝构件 | |
| WO2024247724A1 (ja) | 断熱材 | |
| JP2025130958A (ja) | 断熱材の製造方法 | |
| JP2025135812A (ja) | 断熱材 | |
| WO2025111152A1 (en) | Silica particle composition for thermal insulation | |
| US20250002410A1 (en) | Rigid, non-flexible fiber reinforced insulation composite | |
| KR20250049972A (ko) | 에어로겔 복합체 | |
| JP2014129873A (ja) | 断熱材及びその製造方法 | |
| KR20110011436A (ko) | 폐수산화알루미늄을 포함한 무기바인더 조성물, 및 이를 포함한 무기도료 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 24868250 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112024000195 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202480006582.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1020257026052 Country of ref document: KR Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-0-1-A10-A15-NAP-PA0105 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020257026052 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 202480006582.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 112024000195 Country of ref document: DE |