WO2024214370A1 - 無方向性電磁鋼板 - Google Patents
無方向性電磁鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024214370A1 WO2024214370A1 PCT/JP2024/004239 JP2024004239W WO2024214370A1 WO 2024214370 A1 WO2024214370 A1 WO 2024214370A1 JP 2024004239 W JP2024004239 W JP 2024004239W WO 2024214370 A1 WO2024214370 A1 WO 2024214370A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to non-oriented electrical steel sheets, and in particular to non-oriented electrical steel sheets that exhibit excellent iron loss characteristics when used in the iron cores of electric motors (rotating machines) and the like.
- Motor cores are made up of a stator core and a rotor core, but in order to meet the recent demand for smaller size and higher output for HEV drive motors, etc., the non-oriented electrical steel sheet used in the stator core is strongly required to have excellent magnetic properties, such as high magnetic flux density and low core loss.
- the motor core is made by laminating multiple non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheets that have been processed to the cross-sectional shape of the motor core and fixing them together by crimping, welding, bolting, etc.
- the stator core is fixed to the outer frame (case) by methods such as shrink fitting. Therefore, the motor core is subjected to some compressive stress due to the above fixing, etc., even when it is not excited.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for suppressing deterioration of iron loss due to compressive stress by setting the magnetostriction constant ⁇ 100 to 35 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 or less.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for obtaining excellent magnetic properties by setting the average value of magnetostriction in the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction after stress relief annealing to 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 or less in a non-oriented electrical steel sheet used for a stator.
- Patent Document 1 requires adjustment of the balance between Si and Al in order to reduce the magnetostriction constant ⁇ 100 , and there is a problem in that it is difficult to achieve both magnetostriction characteristics and iron loss characteristics of the motor core. Furthermore, according to the results of the inventors' investigations into the technology disclosed in Patent Document 2, it was found that there are many cases in which the iron loss of the motor is not sufficiently reduced even if the average value of magnetostriction in the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction is reduced.
- the present invention was made in consideration of the above problems with the conventional technology, and its purpose is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent iron loss characteristics that are effective in improving the efficiency of electric motors.
- the inventors focused on magnetostrictive deformation during the excitation process of the back yoke part of the stator core and conducted extensive research. As a result, they discovered that it is possible to manufacture a low-iron-loss, highly efficient electric motor by reducing the in-plane average value of magnetostriction in the direction parallel to each magnetic field direction when an AC magnetic field is applied to the rolling direction, the sheet width direction (perpendicular to the rolling direction), and a direction that forms an angle of 45° with the rolling direction of the non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet that is the material of the motor core, and thus developed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a component composition containing C: 0.0050 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 5.0 mass%, Mn: 2.0 mass% or less, P: 0.20 mass% or less, S: 0.0050 mass% or less, Al: 2.0 mass% or less, N: 0.0050 mass% or less, Ti: 0.0030 mass% or less, Nb: 0.0010 mass% or less, V: 0.0050 mass% or less, and O: 0.0050 mass% or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the zero-peak values of magnetostriction in the direction parallel to each magnetic field direction are expressed as ⁇ //H RD , ⁇ //H TD , and ⁇ //H DD , respectively, and are expressed by the following formula (1);
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is characterized in that the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction defined by is 1.0 ⁇ 10 -5 or less.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above-mentioned composition, it further contains at least one component selected from the following groups A to L: Group A: At least one selected from Sn: 0.005-0.20 mass% and Sb: 0.005-0.20 mass%; Group B: At least one selected from Ca: 0.0005-0.100 mass%, Mg: 0.0005-0.100 mass%, and REM: 0.0005-0.100 mass%; Group C: At least one selected from Cr: 0.01-1.0 mass% and Cu: 0.01-1.0 mass%; Group D: Ni: 0.01-1.0 mass% Group E: at least one selected from Mo: 0.0005-0.1 mass% and W: 0.001-0.1 mass% Group F: Co: 0.01-1.0 mass% Group G: At least one selected from As: 0.001-0.05 mass% and B: 0.0001-0.005 mass% Group H: Pb: 0.00001-0.010 mass% ⁇ Group I; Zn: 0.0001 to 0.02 mass% ⁇ G group; Ta
- the present invention makes it possible to manufacture electric motors with low iron loss.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a ring core used to examine iron loss.
- 1 is a graph showing the effect of a magnetic field applied in the sheet thickness direction during finish annealing on magnetostriction of a product sheet in a direction parallel to the magnetic field direction.
- 13 is a graph showing the effect of the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction in a direction parallel to the magnetic field direction of a product sheet on the hysteresis loss W hys of a ring core.
- the cold-rolled sheet was rapidly heated at an average heating rate of 100°C/s in a temperature range from 200°C to 700°C, and a DC magnetic field of different magnitude was applied in the sheet thickness direction in the temperature range. After that, the sheet was heated from 700°C to 980°C without cooling, and subjected to finish annealing at 980°C for 10s.
- a ring-shaped test piece with an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm and eight notches on the outer periphery of the ring as shown in Figure 1 was punched out.
- 100 of the ring-shaped test pieces were stacked in the thickness direction of the sheet and fixed with V-shaped rivets at six locations to create a ring core.
- the ring core was shrink-fitted into an aluminum alloy case with a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fit allowance of 30 ⁇ m.
- the primary winding and secondary winding were wound around the ring core as shown in Fig. 1, and then the ring core was excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density Bm of 1.5 T, and the hysteresis loss W hys of the ring core was measured.
- the reason for measuring the hysteresis loss W hys here is that, while eddy current loss is affected by the excitation frequency, the effect of this can be eliminated with the hysteresis loss, and the effect of magnetostriction can be clarified.
- test pieces 30 mm wide x 280 mm long were cut out from the steel sheet after the above-mentioned finish annealing so that the length direction was the rolling direction, the sheet width direction, and a direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction, and an AC magnetic field with a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T was applied in the length direction of the test piece for excitation, and the zero-peak value of magnetostriction in a direction parallel to each magnetic field direction was measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer.
- the zero-peak values of magnetostriction in a direction parallel to each magnetic field direction when the steel sheet was excited in each of the rolling direction, the sheet width direction, and a direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction are denoted as ⁇ //H RD , ⁇ //H TD , and ⁇ //H DD , respectively.
- FIG. 3 also shows the following formula (1):
- the relationship between the average value ⁇ //H ave (also referred to as the "in-plane average value" in the present invention) of magnetostriction in the rolled surface of the product sheet in the direction parallel to each magnetic field direction defined by and the hysteresis loss W hys measured with a ring core is shown. From this figure, it can be seen that the smaller the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction, the more the hysteresis loss W hys is reduced.
- the magnetostriction of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet has anisotropy in the rolling plane, so the compressive stress acting in the circumferential direction changes depending on the circumferential position. Therefore, for example, even if the magnetostriction ⁇ // H RD in the direction parallel to the rolling direction is small, if the magnetostriction ⁇ // H TD in the sheet width direction is large, it is considered that the magnetostrictive compressive stress becomes large at the position where the circumferential direction of the ring core is parallel to the sheet width direction, and the hysteresis loss increases.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention is effective for use in stator cores because of its characteristic of suppressing the increase in iron loss caused by compressive stress due to magnetostriction.
- its application to rotor cores is not limited thereto. Therefore, stator cores and rotor cores may be simultaneously obtained from the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention.
- C 0.0050 mass% or less
- C contained in the product sheet is a harmful element that causes magnetic aging to form carbides and deteriorates iron loss characteristics. Therefore, the upper limit of C contained in the material is limited to 0.0050 mass%. It is preferably 0.0040 mass% or less.
- the lower limit of C is not particularly specified, but it is preferably about 0.0001 mass% from the viewpoint of reducing the decarburization cost in the refining process.
- Si:2.0 ⁇ 5.0mass% Si has the effect of increasing the resistivity of steel, reducing iron loss, and increasing the strength of steel by solid solution strengthening, so it is contained in an amount of 2.0 mass% or more.
- the upper limit is set to 5.0 mass%, preferably in the range of 2.8 to 4.5 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 3.2 to 4.0 mass%.
- Mn 2.0 mass% or less Like Si, Mn is an element that is effective in increasing the resistivity and strength of steel. It is also an element that improves hot workability. However, addition of more than 2.0 mass% causes slab cracking and deteriorates the operability in the steelmaking process, so the upper limit is set to 2.0 mass%. The preferred range is 0.1 to 1.5 mass%.
- P 0.20 mass% or less P is a useful element used to adjust the strength (hardness) of steel. However, if it exceeds 0.20 mass%, the steel becomes brittle and difficult to roll, so the upper limit is set to 0.20 mass%. There is no particular lower limit, but from the viewpoint of reducing the cost of dephosphorization in the refining process, it is preferable to set it to about 0.001 mass%. The range is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mass%.
- S 0.0050 mass% or less S is an element that forms fine precipitates, inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, and adversely affects iron loss characteristics.
- the content exceeds 0.0050 mass%, the adverse effects become significant, so the upper limit is limited to 0.0050 mass%. Preferably, it is 0.003 mass% or less.
- Al 2.0 mass% or less Like Si, Al is a useful element that has the effect of increasing the resistivity of steel and reducing iron loss. However, if it exceeds 2.0 mass%, the steel becomes brittle and difficult to roll, so the upper limit of Al is set to 2.0 mass%. It is preferably 1.5 mass% or less. If Al is too little, the effect of increasing the resistivity becomes small, so it is preferable to contain 0.1 mass% or more.
- N 0.0050 mass% or less
- N is an element that forms fine precipitates, inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, and adversely affects iron loss characteristics.
- the content exceeds 0.0050 mass%, the adverse effects become significant, so the upper limit is limited to 0.0050 mass%. Preferably, it is 0.003 mass% or less.
- Ti 0.0030 mass% or less
- Ti is an element that also forms fine precipitates and inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, thereby adversely affecting iron loss characteristics.
- the Ti content exceeds 0.0030 mass%, the adverse effects become significant, so the upper limit is limited to 0.0030 mass%.
- the Ti content is 0.002 mass% or less.
- Nb 0.0010 mass% or less
- Nb is an element that forms fine precipitates and inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, thereby adversely affecting iron loss characteristics.
- the upper limit is limited to 0.0010 mass%. It is preferably 0.0005 mass% or less.
- V 0.0050 mass% or less
- V is an element that forms fine precipitates and inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, thereby adversely affecting iron loss characteristics.
- the upper limit is limited to 0.0050 mass%. It is preferably 0.0003 mass% or less.
- O 0.0050 mass% or less
- O is a harmful element that forms oxide-based inclusions, inhibits grain growth, and increases iron loss.
- the upper limit is set to 0.0050 mass%.
- the O content is 0.0030 mass% or less.
- the steel material used to manufacture the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention essentially consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, other than the above components. However, depending on the required characteristics, the following components may be appropriately contained in addition to the above components.
- At least one selected from Sn: 0.005-0.20 mass% and Sb: 0.005-0.20 mass% Sn and Sb have the effect of improving the recrystallization texture and reducing iron loss.
- Sn and Sb in the range of 0.005-0.20 mass% each. More preferably, each is in the range of 0.01-0.10 mass%.
- Ca, Mg, and REM have the effect of forming stable sulfides and reducing fine sulfides, thereby promoting grain growth and improving iron loss characteristics.
- the steel material used to manufacture the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention may also contain the following components as appropriate. However, because the raw material costs of these components are relatively high, it is desirable to keep the amount added to the minimum necessary.
- Cr 0.01-1.0 mass% and Cu: 0.01-1.0 mass% Cr and Cu, like Si and Al.
- their solid solution strengthening ability is smaller than that of Si and Al, it is preferable to add them when it is desired to reduce iron loss without reducing rollability.
- the amount of each added is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, while if the amount exceeds 1.0 mass%, the iron loss improvement effect is saturated. Therefore, it is preferable to add Cr and Cu in the range of 0.01-1.0 mass% each.
- Ni 0.01 to 1.0 mass%
- Ni is an element that has a large solid solution strengthening ability and is effective in increasing the strength of steel. However, if the amount of Ni added is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of Ni added is less than 1.0 mass%, If the content exceeds this range, the raw material cost will increase. Therefore, it is preferable to add Ni in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 mass%.
- At least one selected from Mo: 0.0005-0.1 mass% and W: 0.001-0.1 mass% Mo and W have the effect of coarsening carbides and reducing iron loss.
- Mo and W have the effect of coarsening carbides and reducing iron loss.
- the amount of Mo added is less than 0.0005 mass% and the amount of W added is less than 0.001 mass%, the above effect is not sufficiently obtained, while if the amount of Mo and W added exceeds 0.1 mass%, respectively, the above iron loss improvement effect is saturated. Therefore, it is preferable to add Mo and W in the ranges of 0.0005-0.1 mass% and 0.001-0.1 mass%, respectively.
- Co has the effect of increasing the magnetic moment of the Fe alloy, thereby increasing the magnetic flux density and reducing the iron loss.
- the amount of Co added is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the content exceeds 1.0 mass%, the raw material cost will increase, so it is preferable to add Co in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 mass%.
- As and B are grain boundary segregation elements, and have the effect of reducing iron loss through improving the texture.
- the above effect is obtained by adding As: 0.001 mass% or more and B: 0.0001 mass% or more.
- As is an element that can cause grain boundary embrittlement, and the above-mentioned adverse effects become particularly noticeable when it exceeds 0.05 mass%. Therefore, it is preferable to add As in the range of 0.001-0.05 mass%.
- B exceeds 0.005 mass%, the adverse effect of suppressing grain boundary migration becomes large. Therefore, it is preferable to add B in the range of 0.0001-0.005 mass%.
- Pb 0.00001 to 0.010 mass% Pb disperses finely in the steel as a metallic inclusion and remains in the steel even after finish annealing, which acts as a starting point for stress concentration during punching, promoting the growth of cracks and suppressing die wear.
- the Pb content is less than 0.00001 mass%, the effect of improving the punchability cannot be sufficiently obtained, while if the Pb content exceeds 0.010 mass%, the grain growth suppression effect becomes too large. Since good iron loss cannot be obtained, the range is set to 0.00001 to 0.010 mass%, and preferably 0.00003 to 0.0050 mass%.
- Zn 0.0001-0.02 mass%
- Zn forms stable and coarse sulfides or oxides, and has the effects of improving grain growth and reducing the pinning force of domain walls. It is necessary to add 0.001 mass% or more. However, if it is added in excess of 0.02 mass%, the above effects are saturated. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the Zn content to the range of 0.0001 to 0.02 mass%. .
- Ta 0 ⁇ 0.0020mass%
- Ta is an element effective in improving the workability and strength of steel, and can be added as needed. In order to reliably obtain the above effects, it is preferable to add 0.0001 mass% or more.
- Ta is an element that increases iron loss, and when its content exceeds 0.0020 mass%, the above-mentioned adverse effects become apparent, so the upper limit is preferably set to 0.0020 mass%, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.0010 mass%. The range is.
- Zr, Se, and Bi are all elements that disperse finely in the steel as inclusions to improve workability and refine the crystal grains to increase the strength of the steel, so they can be added appropriately.
- Zr and Se exceed 0.0050 mass%, and Bi exceeds 0.0020 mass%, respectively, the grain growth suppression force becomes too large and good iron loss cannot be obtained, so it is preferable to set the above values as the upper limit. More preferably, the ranges are Zr: 0.0005-0.0030 mass%, Se: 0.0001-0.0030 mass%, and Bi: 0.0001-0.0010 mass%.
- Ge 0-0.030 mass%
- Ga 0-0.030 mass%
- Both Ge and Ga are elements that improve texture.
- the upper limit is preferably 0.030 mass% for each. More preferably, each is in the range of 0.003-0.010 mass%.
- the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave which is the average value of magnetostriction in each direction in the rolling surface, exceeds 1.0 ⁇ 10 -5 . Therefore, in the present invention, the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction is limited to 1.0 ⁇ 10 -5 or less.
- the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of the magnetostriction is defined by the following formula (1).
- ⁇ //H RD , ⁇ //H TD and ⁇ //H DD in the above formula are the zero-peak values of magnetostriction in the direction parallel to each magnetic field direction when excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T in the rolling direction ( RD ), sheet width direction ( TD ) and direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction ( DD ) within the rolled surface of the steel sheet.
- the steps other than the finish annealing are examples of the method and conditions for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention, and manufacturing using different methods and conditions is not in any way prohibited.
- steel having the aforementioned chemical composition suitable for the present invention is melted using a commonly known refining process that uses a converter, electric furnace, vacuum degassing device, etc., and then made into a steel material (slab) using a continuous casting method or an ingot casting-blooming rolling method. This slab is then hot rolled using commonly known methods and conditions to make a hot-rolled sheet.
- elements such as Cu, Sn, Ni, Cr, and Mo are elements that are mixed in from the scrap that is the raw material when steel is smelted in an electric furnace. Therefore, when using electric furnace steel, it is not necessary to reduce the above elements, and there is also no need to add them, which contributes to reducing raw material costs and refining costs.
- a thin slab continuous caster in which a continuous caster and a hot rolling mill are directly connected may be used for casting and hot rolling of the steel after smelting.
- a thin slab continuous caster casts thin slabs with a thickness of 200 mm or less, and can immediately be hot rolled in a hot rolling mill directly connected to the casting equipment, so the finished thickness can be thinner than in normal hot rolling. Therefore, the rolling load in the subsequent cold rolling is reduced, improving productivity, and the texture is improved by reducing the cold rolling reduction rate, which is also effective in reducing iron loss.
- the hot-rolled sheet may be annealed as necessary, in which case the soaking temperature is preferably in the range of 800 to 1100°C. Below 800°C, the effect of hot-rolled sheet annealing is small, and the magnetic properties cannot be sufficiently improved. On the other hand, above 1100°C, it may be disadvantageous in terms of manufacturing costs and may promote brittle fracture (sheet breakage) during cold rolling.
- the hot-rolled sheet after the above hot rolling or hot-rolled sheet annealing is then cold-rolled once or two or more times with intermediate annealing in between to produce a cold-rolled sheet of the final thickness.
- warm rolling in which the steel sheet temperature is raised to 200°C or higher, for the cold rolling to the final thickness.
- the final plate thickness (product plate thickness) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 mm. If it is less than 0.1 mm, productivity decreases, while if it exceeds 0.3 mm, the effect of reducing iron loss is small.
- the cold-rolled sheet having reached its final thickness is then subjected to finish annealing, preferably with continuous annealing at a temperature of 700-1100°C for 1-300 seconds. If the soaking temperature is less than 700°C, recrystallization will not progress sufficiently, resulting in poor magnetic properties and insufficient shape correction effect from continuous annealing. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 1100°C, the crystal grains will become coarse, reducing the strength of the steel sheet.
- the temperature range from 200 ° C. to 700 ° C. at 100 ° C./s or more.
- the heating rate is less than 100 ° C./s, the above-mentioned randomization effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. It is preferably 500 ° C./s or more.
- the upper limit of the heating rate is not particularly specified, but it is preferable to set it to about 2000 ° C./s from the viewpoint of saturating the magnetostriction reduction effect even if the heating rate is increased to more than 2000 ° C./s and suppressing excessive energy consumption.
- the temperature range for applying the DC magnetic field is preferably 600° C. or higher at which the spontaneous magnetization of the steel is reduced, from the viewpoints of sufficiently ensuring the effect of reducing the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction due to the DC magnetic field, suppressing the magnetic field force generated in the steel sheet by the DC magnetic field, and preventing the steel sheet from deviating from the conveying line.
- the strength of the applied magnetic field must be 1 T or more, and is preferably 5 T or more in order to further enhance the above effect.
- an insulating coating to the surface of the steel sheet after the above-mentioned finish annealing in order to ensure insulation when the steel sheets are stacked for use. If good punching properties are to be ensured, it is preferable to select an organic coating containing resin for this insulating coating, whereas if weldability is important, it is preferable to select a semi-organic or inorganic coating.
- stator core When manufacturing a stator core using the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention as the core material, it is common to process the steel sheet after finish annealing into a core shape by punching or other processing, stack and fix to assemble the stator core, and then perform stress relief annealing.
- This stress relief annealing is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere under conditions of 780-950°C x 0.1-10 hours. If the stress relief annealing temperature is less than 780°C, the effect of stress relief annealing in improving iron loss is small, while if it exceeds 950°C, it becomes difficult to ensure insulation between the stacked steel sheets.
- this hot-rolled sheet was subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing at 950°C for 30 seconds, followed by pickling, a first cold rolling, an intermediate annealing at 900°C for 30 seconds, and a second cold rolling with a rolling reduction of 60% to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a final thickness of 0.25 mm.
- the cold-rolled sheet was then rapidly heated in the temperature range from 200°C to 700°C at an average heating rate of 1000°C/s, and a DC magnetic field of different magnitudes from 0 to 20 T was applied in the thickness direction in the above temperature range.
- the sheet was then heated from the above 700°C temperature to 980°C without cooling, and subjected to a finish annealing at 980°C for 10 seconds, after which an insulating coating was formed to obtain a product sheet.
- a ring-shaped test piece having an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm and having eight notches on the outer periphery of the ring as shown in FIG. 1 was punched out, and then 100 sheets were stacked in the plate thickness direction and fixed with V-shaped rivets at six locations to form a ring core.
- the ring core was shrink-fitted into an aluminum alloy case having a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fitting allowance of 30 ⁇ m. After that, the primary winding and secondary winding were wound around the ring core after shrink-fitting as shown in FIG.
- the hysteresis loss W hys was measured when excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T. Note that the hysteresis loss W hys varies depending on the plate thickness, but in the ring core made from a product plate with a plate thickness of 0.25 mm, it can be judged to be good if it is 2.00 W/Kg or less.
- the hot-rolled sheet was then annealed at 950°C for 30 s, pickled, cold-rolled for the first time, annealed at 900°C for 30 s, and cold-rolled for the second time with a reduction of 55% to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a final thickness of 0.25 mm.
- the cold-rolled sheet was then rapidly heated in the temperature range from 200°C to 700°C at an average heating rate of 1000°C/s, and a DC magnetic field of various magnitudes was applied in the thickness direction in the range of 0 to 8 T in the above temperature range.
- the sheet was then heated from the above temperature of 700°C to 980°C without cooling, and was subjected to a final annealing at 980°C for 10 s, after which an insulating coating was formed to obtain a product sheet.
- a test piece having a ring shape with an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm and having eight notches on the outer periphery of the ring as shown in FIG. 1 was punched out, and then 100 sheets were stacked in the plate thickness direction and fixed by welding at six places to form a ring core.
- the ring core was shrink-fitted into an aluminum alloy case having a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fitting allowance of 30 ⁇ m. After that, the primary winding and the secondary winding were wound around the ring core after the shrink-fitting as shown in FIG.
- hysteresis loss W hys was measured when excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T. Then, a hysteresis loss W hys of 2.00 W/Kg or less was evaluated as having good iron loss.
- test pieces measuring 30 mm wide and 280 mm long were cut out from the above product plate so that the length direction was the rolling direction, the plate width direction and a direction at 45° from the rolling direction.
- the zero-peak values ⁇ //H RD , ⁇ //H TD and ⁇ //H DD of magnetostriction in a direction parallel to the magnetic field direction were measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer, and the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction was calculated using the following formula (1).
- the hot-rolled sheet was then hot-rolled to a thickness of 0.8 mm.
- the hot-rolled sheet was then annealed at 1000° C. for 30 s, pickled, and cold-rolled to obtain the final sheet.
- the cold rolled sheet had a thickness of 0.25 mm.
- the cold-rolled sheet was rapidly heated in a temperature range from 200° C. to 700° C. at an average heating rate of 1000° C./s, and a DC magnetic field of 5 T was applied in the sheet thickness direction in the above temperature range.
- the plate was heated from 700°C to 1000°C without cooling, and then finished annealed at 1000°C for 10 seconds, after which an insulating coating was applied to produce the finished plate.
- a test piece was punched out in the shape of a ring with an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm, and eight notches were cut out on the outer periphery of the ring as shown in FIG. 1. Then, 100 pieces were stacked in the thickness direction and fixed by welding at six places to form a ring core. Next, the ring core was shrink-fitted into an aluminum alloy case with a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fitting allowance of 30 ⁇ m. After that, the primary winding and the secondary winding were wound around the ring core after the shrink-fitting as shown in FIG.
- hysteresis loss W hys was measured when excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T.
- a hysteresis loss W hys of 2.00 W/Kg or less was evaluated as having good iron loss.
- test pieces measuring 30 mm wide and 280 mm long were cut out from the above product plate so that the length direction was the rolling direction, the plate width direction and a direction at 45° from the rolling direction.
- the zero-peak values ⁇ //H RD , ⁇ //H TD and ⁇ //H DD of magnetostriction in a direction parallel to the magnetic field direction were measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer, and the in-plane average value ⁇ //H ave of magnetostriction was calculated using the following formula (1).
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Abstract
Description
鋼板圧延面内の圧延方向(RD)、板幅方向(TD)および圧延方向と45°の角度をなす方向(DD)に、周波数50Hzで、最大磁束密度Bm1.5Tの交流磁場を印加したときの各磁場方向に平行な方向の磁歪のゼロ-ピーク値をそれぞれλ//H RD、λ//H TDおよびλ//H DDと表記するとき、下記(1)式;
で定義される磁歪の面内平均値λ//H aveが1.0×10-5以下であることを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板である。
記
・A群;Sn:0.005~0.20mass%およびSb:0.005~0.20mass%から選ばれる少なくとも1種
・B群;Ca:0.0005~0.100mass%、Mg:0.0005~0.100mass%およびREM:0.0005~0.100mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・C群;Cr:0.01~1.0mass%およびCu:0.01~1.0mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・D群;Ni:0.01~1.0mass%
・E群;Mo:0.0005~0.1mass%およびW:0.001~0.1mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・F群;Co:0.01~1.0mass%
・G群;As:0.001~0.05mass%およびB:0.0001~0.005mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・H群;Pb:0.00001~0.010mass%
・I群;Zn:0.0001~0.02mass%
・J群;Ta:0~0.0020mass%
・K群;Zr:0~0.0050mass%、Se:0~0.0050mass%およびBi:0~0.0020mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・L群:Ge:0~0.030mass%およびGa:0~0.030mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
C:0.001mass%、Si:3.2mass%、Mn:0.6mass%、P:0.01mass%、S:0.0020mass%、Al:0.50mass%、N:0.0015mass%、Ti:0.0010mass%、Nb:0.0001mass%、V:0.0005mass%およびO:0.0010mass%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する鋼スラブを熱間圧延して板厚1.8mmの熱延板とした。次いで、この熱延板に950℃×30sの熱延板焼鈍を施した後、酸洗し、冷間圧延をして最終板厚0.25mmの冷延板とした。次いで、上記冷延板に、200℃から700℃までの温度域を平均加熱速度100℃/sで急速加熱するとともに、上記温度域において板厚方向に異なる大きさの直流磁場を印加した。その後、700℃から冷却することなく980℃まで加熱し、980℃×10sの仕上焼鈍を施した。
で定義される製品板の各磁場方向に平行な方向の磁歪の圧延面内における平均値λ//H ave(本発明では「面内平均値」ともいう)と、リングコアで測定したヒステリシス損Whysとの関係を示した。この図から、磁歪の面内平均値λ//H aveが小さいほど、ヒステリシス損Whysが低減していることがわかる。
リングコアを交流で励磁すると、リングコアの周方向に励磁され、磁歪によって磁場方向に伸長・収縮するため、リングコアの周方向には圧縮応力が働く。リングコアの周方向は、位置によって素材鋼板の圧延方向とのなす角度が変化する。一般に無方向性電磁鋼板の磁歪は、圧延面内で異方性を有するため、周方向の位置によって周方向に働く圧縮応力が変化する。そのため、例えば、圧延方向と平行な方向の磁歪λ//H RDが小さくても、板幅方向の磁歪λ//H TDが大きい場合には、リングコアの周方向が板幅方向に平行な位置において、磁歪の圧縮応力が大きくなり、ヒステリシス損が増大すると考えられる。従って、磁歪の圧縮応力によるヒステリシス損の増大を抑制するためには、圧延面内の全方向にわたって磁場方向に平行な方向の磁歪を小さくする、すなわち、上記磁歪の面内平均値λ//H aveを小さくすることが有効であると考えられる。
本発明は、上記の新規な知見に基づき開発したものである。
本発明の無方向性電磁鋼板は、磁歪による圧縮応力に起因した鉄損の増大を抑制する効果があるという特徴から、ステータコアに用いるのが有効である。しかし、ロータコアへの適用を制限するものではない。従って、本発明の無方向性電磁鋼板からステータコアとロータコアを同時に採取してもよい。
C:0.0050mass%以下
製品板中に含まれるCは、磁気時効を起こして炭化物を形成し、鉄損特性を劣化させる有害元素である。そのため、素材中に含まれるCの上限は0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは、0.0040mass%以下である。なお、Cの下限は、特に規定しないが、精錬工程での脱炭コストを低減する観点から、0.0001mass%程度とするのが好ましい。
Siは、鋼の固有抵抗を高め、鉄損を低減する効果や、固溶強化により鋼の強度を高める効果があるため、2.0mass%以上含有させる。一方、5.0mass%を超えると、圧延することが困難になるため、上限は5.0mass%とする。好ましくは2.8~4.5mass%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは3.2~4.0mass%の範囲である。
Mnは、Siと同様、鋼の固有抵抗と強度を高めるのに有効な元素である。また、熱間加工性を改善する元素でもある。しかし、2.0mass%を超える添加は、スラブ割れ等を起こして、製鋼工程での操業性を悪化するため、上限は2.0mass%とする。好ましくは0.1~1.5mass%の範囲である。
Pは、鋼の強度(硬さ)調整に用いられる有用な元素である。しかし、0.20mass%を超えると、鋼が脆化し、圧延することが困難となるため、上限は0.20mass%とする。なお、下限は特に規定しないが、精錬工程での脱Pコストを低減する観点から、0.001mass%程度とするのが好ましい。好ましくは0.01~0.1mass%の範囲である。
Sは、微細析出物を形成して、仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に、含有量が0.0050mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.003mass%以下である。
Alは、Siと同様、鋼の比抵抗を高め、鉄損を低減する効果がある有用な元素である。しかし、2.0mass%を超えると、鋼が脆化し、圧延することが困難になるため、Alの上限は2.0mass%とする。好ましくは1.5mass%以下である。なお、Alが少な過ぎると、比抵抗を高める効果が小さくなるため、0.1mass%以上含有するのが好ましい。
Nは、微細析出物を形成し、仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に、含有量が0.0050mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.003mass%以下である。
Tiは、同じく微細析出物を形成して仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に、0.0030mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0030mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.002mass%以下である。
Nbは、Tiと同様、微細析出物を形成して仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に0.0010mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0010mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.0005mass%以下である。
Vは、TiやNbと同様、微細析出物を形成して仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に0.0050mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.0003mass%以下である。
Oは、酸化物系介在物を形成して、粒成長を阻害し、鉄損を増加させる有害元素である。特に、0.0050mass%を超えると上記悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%とする。好ましくは0.0030mass%以下である。
SnおよびSbは、再結晶集合組織を改善し、鉄損を低減する効果がある。上記効果を得るためにはそれぞれ0.005mass%以上の添加が必要である。一方、それぞれ0.20mass%を超えて添加しても、上記効果は飽和してしまう。よって、SnおよびSbは、それぞれ0.005~0.20mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。より好ましくはそれぞれ0.01~0.10mass%の範囲である。
Ca、MgおよびREMは、安定な硫化物を形成して微細硫化物を減少することで、粒成長を促進して鉄損特性を改善する効果がある。上記効果を得るためには、それぞれ0.0005mass%以上の添加が必要である。一方、それぞれ0.100mass%を超えて添加すると、却って鉄損が劣化するようになる。よって、Ca、MgおよびREMは、それぞれ0.0005~0.100mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。より好ましくはそれぞれ0.001~0.05mass%の範囲である。
CrおよびCuは、SiやAlと同様、鋼の比抵抗を高めて、鉄損を低減する効果がある。しかし、Si、Alに比べて固溶強化能が小さいため、圧延性を低下することなく鉄損を低減したい場合に添加するのが好ましい。しかし、それぞれの添加量が0.01mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、1.0mass%を超えると、鉄損改善効果が飽和してしまう。よって、CrおよびCuはそれぞれ0.01~1.0mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Niは、固溶強化能が大きく、鋼を高強度化するのに有効な元素である。しかし、添加量が0.01mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、1.0mass%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招く。よって、Niは0.01~1.0mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
MoおよびWは、炭化物を粗大化して鉄損を低減する効果がある。しかし、Moの添加量が0.0005mass%未満、Wの添加量が0.001mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、MoおよびWの添加量がそれぞれ0.1mass%を超えると、上記鉄損改善効果が飽和する。よって、MoおよびWはそれぞれ0.0005~0.1mass%および0.001~0.1mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Coは、Fe合金の磁気モーメントを大きくして、磁束密度を高める効果と鉄損を低減する効果がある。しかし、添加量が0.01mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、1.0mass%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招く。よって、Coは0.01~1.0mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
AsおよびBは、粒界偏析元素であり、集合組織の改善を介して鉄損を低減する効果がある。上記効果はAs:0.001mass%以上、B:0.0001mass%以上の添加で得られる。しかし、Asは、粒界脆化の原因ともなる元素であり、特に上記弊害は0.05mass%を超えると顕著となる。よって、Asは0.001~0.05mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。また、Bは、0.005mass%を超えると、粒界移動を抑制する悪影響が大きくなる。よって、Bは0.0001~0.005mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Pbは、金属介在物として鋼中に微細分散し、仕上焼鈍後も鋼中に残留することで、打ち抜き時に応力集中の起点となって亀裂の進展を促進して金型の摩耗を抑制し、打ち抜き性を向上させる元素である。しかし、Pbが0.00001mass%未満では、上記打ち抜き性向上効果が十分に得られず、一方、0.010mass%を超えると粒成長抑制力が大きくなり過ぎて良好な鉄損が得られなくなるため、0.00001~0.010mass%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.00003~0.0050mass%の範囲である。
Znは、安定かつ粗大な硫化物または酸化物を形成し、粒成長性を改善したり、磁壁のピン止め力を低減したりする効果がある。上記効果を得るためには、Znを0.0001mass%以上添加する必要がある。しかし、0.02mass%を超えて添加しても、上記効果は飽和してしまう。よって、Znは0.0001~0.02mass%の範囲とするのが好ましい。
Taは、鋼の加工性改善や高強度化に有効な元素であり、適宜添加することができる。上記効果を確実に得るためには0.0001mass%以上添加するのが好ましい。一方、Taは、鉄損を増加させる元素であり、特に0.0020mass%を超えると、上記悪影響が顕在化するため、上限は0.0020mass%とするのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.0003~0.0010mass%の範囲である。
Zr、SeおよびBiは、いずれも介在物として鋼中に微細分散したりして、加工性を改善するとともに結晶粒を微細化して鋼の強度を高める元素であるため適宜添加することができる。しかし、ZrおよびSeがそれぞれ0.0050mass%、Biが0.0020mass%を超えると、粒成長抑制力が大きくなり過ぎ、良好な鉄損が得られなくなるため、上記値を上限とするのが好ましい。より好ましくは、Zr:0.0005~0.0030mass%、Se:0.0001~0.0030mass%およびBi:0.0001~0.0010mass%の範囲である。
GeおよびGaは、いずれも集合組織を改善する元素である。上記効果を確実に得るためには、それぞれ0.001mass%以上添加するのが好ましい。一方、それぞれ0.030mass%を超えて添加しても、上記効果が飽和するため、上限はそれぞれ0.030mass%とするのが好ましい。より好ましくはそれぞれ0.003~0.010mass%の範囲である。
磁歪の面内平均値λ//H ave:1.0×10-5以下
ステータコアのバックヨーク部では、鋼板は主として周方向に励磁されるため、バックヨーク部は、その位置によって鋼板の圧延面内のあらゆる方向に励磁される。鋼板が励磁されると、励磁された方向(磁場方向)と平行な方向に鋼板が伸長・収縮するため、バックヨーク部には周方向に圧縮応力が働く。このとき、励磁されたときの鋼板の圧延面内における各方向の伸縮が大きいと、磁歪による圧縮応力が大きくなり、モータコアの鉄損が増大する。上記鉄損の増大は、図3からわかるように、磁歪の圧延面内各方向の平均値である面内平均値λ//H aveが1.0×10-5超えで顕著となる。そこで、本発明では、磁歪の面内平均値λ//H aveを1.0×10-5以下に制限する。なお、磁歪の面内平均値λ//H aveが0.8×10-5以下であると、磁歪による圧縮応力の低減効果がさらに大きくなり、鉄損改善に有効となるのでより好ましい。
ここで、上記式中のλ//H RD、λ//H TDおよびλ//H DDは、鋼板圧延面内の圧延方向(RD)、板幅方向(TD)および圧延方向と45°の角度をなす方向(DD)に、周波数50Hz、最大磁束密度Bm1.5Tで励磁したときの、それぞれの磁場方向に平行な方向の磁歪のゼロ-ピーク値である。
Claims (2)
- C:0.0050mass%以下、Si:2.0~5.0mass%、Mn:2.0mass%以下、P:0.20mass%以下、S:0.0050mass%以下、Al:2.0mass%以下、N:0.0050mass%以下、Ti:0.0030mass%以下、Nb:0.0010mass%以下、V:0.0050mass%以下およびO:0.0050mass%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなる成分組成を有する無方向性電磁鋼板において、
鋼板圧延面内の圧延方向(RD)、板幅方向(TD)および圧延方向と45°の角度をなす方向(DD)に、周波数50Hzで、最大磁束密度Bm1.5Tの交流磁場を印加したときの各磁場方向に平行な方向の磁歪のゼロ-ピーク値をそれぞれλ//H RD、λ//H TDおよびλ//H DDと表記するとき、下記(1)式で定義される磁歪の面内平均値λ//H aveが1.0×10-5以下であることを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板。
記
- 上記成分組成に加えてさらに、下記A~L群のうちの少なくとも1群の成分を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。
記
・A群;Sn:0.005~0.20mass%およびSb:0.005~0.20mass%から選ばれる少なくとも1種
・B群;Ca:0.0005~0.100mass%、Mg:0.0005~0.100mass%およびREM:0.0005~0.100mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・C群;Cr:0.01~1.0mass%およびCu:0.01~1.0mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・D群;Ni:0.01~1.0mass%
・E群;Mo:0.0005~0.1mass%およびW:0.001~0.1mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・F群;Co:0.01~1.0mass%
・G群;As:0.001~0.05mass%およびB:0.0001~0.005mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・H群;Pb:0.00001~0.010mass%
・I群;Zn:0.0001~0.02mass%
・J群;Ta:0~0.0020mass%
・K群;Zr:0~0.0050mass%、Se:0~0.0050mass%およびBi:0~0.0020mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・L群:Ge:0~0.030mass%およびGa:0~0.030mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
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| CN202480024655.4A CN120917172A (zh) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-02-08 | 无取向性电磁钢板 |
| EP24788400.0A EP4685259A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-02-08 | Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet |
| JP2024526897A JPWO2024214370A1 (ja) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-02-08 | |
| KR1020257036428A KR20250166317A (ko) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-02-08 | 무방향성 전자 강판 |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07197132A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Nkk Corp | 珪素鋼板の磁場中熱処理方法 |
| JP2001181803A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 騒音特性に優れた電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003231922A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 低鉄損低磁歪珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2010248559A (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 無方向性電磁鋼板 |
| WO2018179871A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、モータコアの製造方法およびモータコア |
| WO2020090160A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法およびモータコアとその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3272894B1 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2019-06-19 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
| JP6451873B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-01-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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- 2024-02-08 EP EP24788400.0A patent/EP4685259A1/en active Pending
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- 2024-02-08 KR KR1020257036428A patent/KR20250166317A/ko active Pending
- 2024-02-08 WO PCT/JP2024/004239 patent/WO2024214370A1/ja active Pending
- 2024-02-22 TW TW113106332A patent/TWI870238B/zh active
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07197132A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Nkk Corp | 珪素鋼板の磁場中熱処理方法 |
| JP2001181803A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 騒音特性に優れた電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003231922A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 低鉄損低磁歪珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2010248559A (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 無方向性電磁鋼板 |
| WO2018179871A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、モータコアの製造方法およびモータコア |
| WO2020090160A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法およびモータコアとその製造方法 |
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| MX2025012105A (es) | 2025-11-03 |
| EP4685259A1 (en) | 2026-01-28 |
| TW202442894A (zh) | 2024-11-01 |
| CN120917172A (zh) | 2025-11-07 |
| KR20250166317A (ko) | 2025-11-27 |
| JPWO2024214370A1 (ja) | 2024-10-17 |
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