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WO2024262005A1 - Heat exchange device - Google Patents

Heat exchange device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024262005A1
WO2024262005A1 PCT/JP2023/023324 JP2023023324W WO2024262005A1 WO 2024262005 A1 WO2024262005 A1 WO 2024262005A1 JP 2023023324 W JP2023023324 W JP 2023023324W WO 2024262005 A1 WO2024262005 A1 WO 2024262005A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
impeller
section
blower
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/JP2023/023324
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
翔 平井
拓矢 寺本
悟 梁池
伸 中村
直樹 茨田
幹 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to PCT/JP2023/023324 priority Critical patent/WO2024262005A1/en
Publication of WO2024262005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024262005A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to heat exchange equipment.
  • JP 2000-46360 A Patent Document 1
  • Patent Document 1 describes a ceiling-embedded indoor unit equipped with two centrifugal fans.
  • the two centrifugal fans are lined up in the radial direction of the centrifugal fans.
  • a U-shaped heat exchanger is arranged around the two centrifugal fans.
  • the U-shaped side of the heat exchanger extends along the direction in which the two centrifugal fans are lined up.
  • the U-shaped side of the heat exchanger extends along the direction in which the two centrifugal fans are lined up, but there is room for improvement in the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger.
  • This disclosure has been made in consideration of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a heat exchange device that can improve the heat transfer area of a heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchange device of the present disclosure includes a heat exchanger and a centrifugal blower configured to blow air to the heat exchanger.
  • the centrifugal blower has a first blowing section, a second blowing section, and a rotating shaft.
  • the first blowing section has a first impeller.
  • the second blowing section has a second impeller.
  • the second impeller faces the first impeller.
  • the rotating shaft extends in a first direction in which the first impeller and the second impeller face each other and is connected to the first impeller and the second impeller.
  • the heat exchanger has a first heat exchange section and a second heat exchange section.
  • the first heat exchange section sandwiches the first blowing section in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and is positioned on the opposite side of the second blowing section to the first blowing section in the first direction.
  • the second heat exchange section is disposed between the second blower section in the second direction and on the opposite side of the second blower section from the first blower section in the first direction.
  • the heat exchange device disclosed herein can improve the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger.
  • FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a refrigeration cycle device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment
  • 1 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a centrifugal blower of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a modified example of the heat exchanger according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first modified example of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a second modified example of a heat exchanger according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a third modified example of a heat exchanger according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first modified example of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a second modified example of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a fifth embodiment
  • Embodiment 1 The configuration of a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1.
  • an air conditioner 1000 will be described as an example of a refrigeration cycle apparatus.
  • the solid arrows in Fig. 1 indicate the flow of refrigerant during cooling operation.
  • the dashed arrows in Fig. 1 indicate the flow of refrigerant during heating operation.
  • the air conditioner 1000 includes an outdoor unit 101 and an indoor unit 102.
  • the heat exchanger 100 according to embodiment 1 is applied to the outdoor unit 101.
  • the heat exchanger 100 according to embodiment 1 may also be applied to the indoor unit 102.
  • the air conditioner 1000 includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion valve 4, an indoor heat exchanger 5, an outdoor blower 6, an indoor blower 7, and a control device 8.
  • the heat exchanger HE according to embodiment 1 is applied to the outdoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the heat exchanger HE according to embodiment 1 may also be applied to the indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the centrifugal blower CB according to embodiment 1 is applied to the outdoor blower 6.
  • the centrifugal blower CB according to embodiment 1 may also be applied to the indoor blower 7.
  • the compressor 1, four-way valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 3, expansion valve 4, outdoor blower 6, and control device 8 are housed in the outdoor unit 101.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 5 and indoor blower 7 are housed in the indoor unit
  • the refrigerant circuit 10 includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion valve 4, and an indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the refrigerant circuit 10 is configured so that during cooling operation, the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, the expansion valve 4, the indoor heat exchanger 5, and the four-way valve 2.
  • the refrigerant circuit 10 is configured so that the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the indoor heat exchanger 5, the expansion valve 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and the four-way valve 2.
  • the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, the expansion valve 4, and the indoor heat exchanger 5 are connected by piping 20. Part of the piping 20 constitutes the gas pipe 21 and the liquid pipe 22.
  • the outdoor unit 101 and the indoor unit 102 are connected by the gas pipe 21 and the liquid pipe 22.
  • the compressor 1 is configured to compress the refrigerant.
  • the compressor 1 is for compressing the refrigerant flowing into the outdoor heat exchanger 3 or the indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the compressor 1 is configured to compress the refrigerant that is sucked in and discharge it.
  • the compressor 1 may be configured to have a variable capacity.
  • the compressor 1 may be configured so that the capacity can be changed by adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor 1 based on instructions from the control device 8.
  • the four-way valve 2 is configured to switch the flow of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 1 to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 or the indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the four-way valve 2 is configured to be switchable so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 during cooling operation, and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows to the indoor heat exchanger 5 during heating operation.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing inside the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the air flowing outside the outdoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is configured to function as a condenser that condenses the refrigerant during cooling operation, and as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during heating operation.
  • the expansion valve 4 is configured to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant condensed in the condenser by expanding it.
  • the expansion valve 4 is configured to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant condensed by the outdoor heat exchanger 3 during cooling operation, and to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant condensed by the indoor heat exchanger 5 during heating operation.
  • the expansion valve 4 is, for example, an electromagnetic expansion valve.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 5 is configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing inside the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the air flowing outside the indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 5 is configured to function as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during cooling operation, and as a condenser that condenses the refrigerant during heating operation.
  • the outdoor blower 6 is configured to blow outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the outdoor blower 6 is configured to supply outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the indoor blower 7 is configured to blow indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the indoor blower 7 is configured to supply indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the control device 8 is configured to perform calculations, instructions, etc. to control each device of the air conditioner 1000.
  • the control device 8 is electrically connected to the compressor 1, four-way valve 2, expansion valve 4, outdoor blower 6, indoor blower 7, etc., and is configured to control the operation of these devices.
  • the air conditioner 1000 can selectively perform cooling operation and heating operation.
  • the refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit 10 in the order of compressor 1, four-way valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 3, expansion valve 4, indoor heat exchanger 5, and four-way valve 2.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 3 functions as a condenser.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 5 functions as an evaporator.
  • the refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit 10 in the order of compressor 1, four-way valve 2, indoor heat exchanger 5, expansion valve 4, outdoor heat exchanger 3, and four-way valve 2.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 5 functions as a condenser.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 3 functions as an evaporator. Heat exchange occurs between the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the air blown by the outdoor blower 6. Heat exchange occurs between the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the air blown by the indoor blower 7.
  • the configuration of the heat exchange device 100 will be described in detail with reference to Figures 2 and 3.
  • the housing of the heat exchange device 100 is shown with dashed lines.
  • the housing of the heat exchange device 100 is not shown.
  • the heat exchange device 100 includes a heat exchanger HE and a centrifugal blower CB.
  • the centrifugal blower CB is configured to blow air to the heat exchanger HE.
  • the centrifugal blower CB has a first blowing section B1, a second blowing section B2, and a rotating shaft S.
  • the first blowing section B1 has a first impeller I1.
  • the second blowing section B2 has a second impeller I2.
  • the second impeller I2 faces the first impeller I1.
  • the rotating shaft S extends in a first direction D1 in which the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 face each other.
  • the first direction D1 is the direction in which the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 face each other.
  • the first direction D1 is also the direction in which the rotating shaft S extends.
  • the rotating shaft S is connected to the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2.
  • the rotating shaft S is connected to the rotation centers of the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2.
  • the rotation axis S extends in a direction perpendicular to the radial direction of the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2.
  • An air outlet is provided on the upper surface of each of the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2.
  • the heat exchanger HE has a first heat exchange section H1 and a second heat exchange section H2.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are arranged separately.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 sandwiches the first air blowing section B1 in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1, and is arranged on the opposite side of the second air blowing section B2 with respect to the first air blowing section B1 in the first direction D1.
  • the second direction D2 is a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 sandwiches the first air blowing section B1 in the second direction D2, and has a side portion extending in the first direction D1.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 is arranged on the opposite side of the second air blowing section B2 with respect to the first air blowing section B1 in the first direction D1, and has a bottom portion extending in the second direction D2. A portion of the first heat exchange section H1 is positioned so as to intersect with an extension of the rotation axis S in the direction in which the rotation axis S extends.
  • the second heat exchange section H2 sandwiches the second air blowing section B2 in the second direction D2 and is arranged on the opposite side of the first air blowing section B1 with respect to the second air blowing section B2 in the first direction D1.
  • the second heat exchange section H2 sandwiches the second air blowing section B2 in the second direction D2 and has a side extending in the first direction D1.
  • the second heat exchange section H2 is arranged on the opposite side of the first air blowing section B1 with respect to the second air blowing section B2 in the first direction D1 and has a bottom extending in the second direction D2.
  • a part of the second heat exchange section H2 is arranged so as to intersect with an extension of the rotation axis S in the direction in which the rotation axis S extends.
  • the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 are configured to be rotatable by the rotation of the rotating shaft S.
  • the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 are configured to be rotatable about a common rotating shaft S.
  • the first blowing section B1 and the second blowing section B2 are configured to be able to blow air by the rotation of the common rotating shaft S.
  • the rotating shaft S is configured to be rotated by, for example, a motor.
  • At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 has a protruding section that protrudes obliquely toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is inclined between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2 so as to approach the rotation axis S as it approaches the tip.
  • both the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2.
  • the tip of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 may be configured to close the gap with the rotation axis S.
  • a member configured to close the gap with the rotating shaft S may be provided at the tip of each of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2.
  • the first blower B1 has a first housing C1.
  • the second blower B2 has a second housing C2.
  • the first housing C1 houses the first impeller I1.
  • the second housing C2 houses the second impeller I2.
  • each of the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 has a main plate MP and a number of blades BL.
  • the main plate MP is connected to the rotating shaft S.
  • the main plate MP is configured in a circular plate shape.
  • the multiple blades BL are arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft S on the main plate MP.
  • the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 each have an intake port AI and an exhaust port AO.
  • the intake port AI is connected to a space SP in which the main plate MP and the multiple blades BL are arranged.
  • the intake port AI is provided in the bell mouth BM of each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2.
  • the intake port AI is provided on the side of each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2.
  • the exhaust port AO is connected to the space SP.
  • the centrifugal blower CB is configured such that, as the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 rotate, air sucked in from the intake port AI in each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 passes through the space SP and is exhausted from the exhaust port AO.
  • the first heat exchanger H1 sandwiches the first blower B1 in the second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1, and is disposed on the opposite side of the first blower B1 to the second blower B2 in the first direction D1.
  • the second heat exchanger H2 sandwiches the second blower B2 in the second direction D2, and is disposed on the opposite side of the first blower B1 to the second blower B2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, a part of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 is disposed in the first direction D1. Therefore, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be enlarged. Therefore, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be improved.
  • the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 are configured to be rotatable by the rotation of the rotating shaft S. Therefore, the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 can be rotated on a common rotating shaft S. Therefore, it is possible to rotate the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 by rotating the rotating shaft S with a motor. Therefore, it is possible to increase the air volume by increasing the number of impellers while using only one motor to rotate the rotating shaft S.
  • At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2. Therefore, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be increased by the refrigerant exchanging heat with the air in the protruding portion. This makes it possible to improve the heat exchange performance.
  • the centrifugal blower CB is configured such that, as the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 rotate, air sucked in from the intake port AI in each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 passes through the space SP and is exhausted from the exhaust port AO.
  • the intake area of the intake port AI in the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 of the centrifugal blower CB it becomes possible to suck in air over a wide intake area. Therefore, the blowing performance can be improved.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are integrally configured. One end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is connected to each other, and the other end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is disposed apart from each other. In addition, one end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. On the other hand, the other end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are integrally configured, which makes it easier to manufacture the heat exchanger HE.
  • one end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S, and the other end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S.
  • the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the heat exchange device 100 has a motor M.
  • the motor M is for driving the centrifugal blower CB.
  • the motor M is configured to rotate the rotating shaft S.
  • At least a part of the motor M is arranged on the opposite side of the second heat exchange section H2 to the first heat exchange section H1 in the first direction D1. At least a part of the motor M is arranged on the opposite side of the second heat exchange section H2 to the first heat exchange section H1 in the direction in which the rotation axis S extends.
  • the motor M is arranged in a hole provided in the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the heat exchange device 100 of the second embodiment at least a part of the motor M is arranged on the opposite side of the first heat exchange section H1 with respect to the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, since at least a part of the motor M is arranged outside the heat exchanger HE, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as a condenser, it is possible to prevent the hot air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the heat exchange device 100 from being applied to the motor M. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in the temperature of the motor M. In addition, the motor M can be cooled by the air that is sucked into the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the entire motor M is disposed on the opposite side of the second heat exchange section H2 from the first heat exchange section H1 in the first direction D1.
  • the rotating shaft S is connected to the motor M through a hole provided in the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the motor M is disposed outside the heat exchanger HE.
  • the entire motor M is disposed on the opposite side of the first heat exchange section H1 with respect to the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, since the motor M is disposed outside the heat exchanger HE, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as a condenser, it is possible to further prevent the hot air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the heat exchange device 100 from being applied to the motor M. This makes it possible to further prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in temperature of the motor M.
  • the motor M is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed with a gap between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the motor M is disposed approximately in the center between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1.
  • the motor M is disposed near the center between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1.
  • the motor M does not have to be disposed exactly in the center between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1.
  • the distance L1 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the first heat exchange section H1 may or may not be the same as the distance L2 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the distance L1 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the first heat exchanger H1 and the distance L2 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the second heat exchanger H2 are greater than zero.
  • the motor M is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed with a gap between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. Therefore, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as a condenser, it is possible to prevent the motor M from becoming too hot due to the high-temperature air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 coming into contact with the motor M. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in temperature of the motor M.
  • the motor M is disposed between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed so as to overlap at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 in the second direction D2.
  • the motor M is disposed so as to be covered by at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2.
  • the tip of the protruding portion of the first heat exchanger H1 is disposed on the side of the motor M farthest from the first heat exchanger H1, rather than the side of the motor M closest to the first heat exchanger H1.
  • the motor M is disposed so as to be covered by both the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2.
  • the tip of the protruding portion of the second heat exchanger H2 is disposed on the side of the motor M farthest from the second heat exchanger H2, rather than the side of the motor M closest to the second heat exchanger H2.
  • the motor M is disposed between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed so as to overlap with at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 in the second direction D2. Therefore, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as an evaporator, the cooled air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 comes into contact with the motor M, thereby lowering the temperature of the motor M. This makes it possible to suppress a temperature rise due to heat generation by the motor M. This makes it possible to suppress a decrease in efficiency due to a temperature rise of the motor M.
  • the heat exchanger 100 according to the third embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • the motor M is disposed between the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed closer to the first impeller I1 than the second impeller I2.
  • the motor M is disposed closer to the first blower B1.
  • the first heat exchanger H1 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2.
  • the second heat exchanger H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2. Only the second heat exchanger H2 around the second blower B2 on the side farther from the motor M has a protruding portion that protrudes toward the rotation axis S.
  • the motor M is disposed between the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed closer to the first impeller I1 than the second impeller I2.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2
  • the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2. This allows the space between the motor M and the first impeller I1 to be reduced.
  • the protruding portion of the first heat exchange section H1 since the protruding portion of the first heat exchange section H1 is not manufactured, the number of bends required to manufacture the protruding portion of the heat exchanger HE can be reduced. Furthermore, by extending the protruding portion of the second heat exchange section H2 toward the first heat exchange section H1, the effect of increasing the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be obtained.
  • a portion of the motor M is inserted inside the first housing C1 of the first blower B1.
  • the space between the motor M and the first impeller I1 can be further reduced.
  • the first heat exchange section H1 is larger than the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the diameter of the first impeller I1 of the first heat exchange section H1 is larger than the diameter of the second impeller I2 of the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the diameter of the first impeller I1 of the first heat exchange section H1 which is disposed closer to the motor M, is larger than the diameter of the second impeller I2 of the second heat exchange section H2, which is disposed farther from the motor M.
  • the diameter of the first impeller I1 of the first heat exchange section H1 is larger than the diameter of the second impeller I2 of the second heat exchange section H2. Therefore, by compensating for the reduction in air volume caused by the resistance of the motor M, it is possible to suppress the reduction in the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger HE.
  • the heat exchanger 100 according to the fourth embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • the heat exchange device 100 further includes a partition member PM.
  • the partition member PM is connected to the motor M.
  • the partition member PM is arranged to separate the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the partition member PM may be configured in a plate shape.
  • the partition member PM is arranged between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and protrudes outward from the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the second direction D2.
  • the outer end of the partition member PM is arranged outward from the outer ends of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the second direction D2.
  • the distance L3 from the rotation axis S to the outer end of the partition member PM is longer than the distance L4 from the rotation axis S to the outer ends of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2.
  • the partition member PM may be a motor support for fixing the motor M.
  • the partition member PM is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and protrudes outward beyond the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the second direction D2. Therefore, the partition member PM functions as a partition plate for the airflow, and can regulate the airflow. In addition, the partition member PM can prevent air that has passed through either the first heat exchange section H1 or the second heat exchange section H2 from flowing into the other of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. This can improve the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger HE.
  • the heat exchanger 100 according to the fifth embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • the heat exchange device 100 further includes a cover member CM.
  • the cover member CM surrounds the motor M.
  • the cover member CM is configured to surround at least a portion of the motor M.
  • the cover member CM is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1.
  • the cover member CM may be a motor support for fixing the motor M.
  • the cover member CM surrounds the motor M and is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, the cover member CM can prevent the air that has passed through the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 from coming into direct contact with the motor M. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in the temperature of the motor M.

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Abstract

A heat exchange device (100) comprises a heat exchanger (HE) and a centrifugal blower (CB). The centrifugal blower (CB) has a first blowing unit (B1), a second blowing unit (B2), and a rotating shaft (S). The first blowing unit (B1) has a first impeller (I1). The second blowing unit (B2) has a second impeller (I2). The rotating shaft (S) extends in a first direction (D1) in which the first impeller (I1) and the second impeller (I2) face each other, and is connected to the first impeller (I1) and the second impeller (I2). A first heat exchange unit (H1) surrounds the first blowing unit (B1) in a second direction (D2) and is disposed on the side that is opposite the second blowing unit (B2) with respect to the first blowing unit (B1), in the first direction (D1). A second heat exchange unit (H2) surrounds the second blowing unit (B2) in the second direction (D2) and is disposed on the side that is opposite the first blowing unit (B1) with respect to the second blowing unit (B2), in the first direction (D1).

Description

熱交換機器Heat Exchange Equipment

 本開示は熱交換機器に関するものである。 This disclosure relates to heat exchange equipment.

 従来、熱交換量を増加させるために複数台の遠心送風機を備えた室内機が提案されている。例えば、特開2000-46360号公報(特許文献1)には、2台の遠心送風機を備えた天井埋込形の室内機が記載されている。2台の遠心送風機は、遠心送風機の径方向に並んでいる。2台の遠心送風機の周囲にU字状の熱交換器が配置されている。熱交換器のU字状の側部は、2台の遠心送風機が並ぶ方向に沿って延在している。 In the past, indoor units equipped with multiple centrifugal fans have been proposed to increase the amount of heat exchanged. For example, JP 2000-46360 A (Patent Document 1) describes a ceiling-embedded indoor unit equipped with two centrifugal fans. The two centrifugal fans are lined up in the radial direction of the centrifugal fans. A U-shaped heat exchanger is arranged around the two centrifugal fans. The U-shaped side of the heat exchanger extends along the direction in which the two centrifugal fans are lined up.

特開2000-46360号公報JP 2000-46360 A

 上記公報に記載された室内機では、熱交換器のU字状の側部は2台の遠心送風機が並ぶ方向に沿って延在しているが、熱交換器の伝熱面積の向上の余地がある。 In the indoor unit described in the above publication, the U-shaped side of the heat exchanger extends along the direction in which the two centrifugal fans are lined up, but there is room for improvement in the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger.

 本開示は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、熱交換器の伝熱面積を向上させることができる熱交換機器を提供することである。 This disclosure has been made in consideration of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a heat exchange device that can improve the heat transfer area of a heat exchanger.

 本開示の熱交換機器は、熱交換器と、熱交換器に送風するように構成された遠心送風機とを備えている。遠心送風機は、第1送風部と、第2送風部と、回転軸とを有する。第1送風部は第1羽根車を有する。第2送風部は第2羽根車を有する。第2羽根車は第1羽根車と向かい合う。回転軸は第1羽根車と第2羽根車とが向かい合う第1方向に延在しかつ第1羽根車および第2羽根車に接続されている。熱交換器は、第1熱交換部および第2熱交換部を有する。第1熱交換部は、第1方向に直交する第2方向において第1送風部を挟んでおりかつ第1方向において第1送風部に対して第2送風部と反対側に配置されている。第2熱交換部は、第2方向において第2送風部を挟んでおりかつ第1方向において第2送風部に対して第1送風部と反対側に配置されている。 The heat exchange device of the present disclosure includes a heat exchanger and a centrifugal blower configured to blow air to the heat exchanger. The centrifugal blower has a first blowing section, a second blowing section, and a rotating shaft. The first blowing section has a first impeller. The second blowing section has a second impeller. The second impeller faces the first impeller. The rotating shaft extends in a first direction in which the first impeller and the second impeller face each other and is connected to the first impeller and the second impeller. The heat exchanger has a first heat exchange section and a second heat exchange section. The first heat exchange section sandwiches the first blowing section in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and is positioned on the opposite side of the second blowing section to the first blowing section in the first direction. The second heat exchange section is disposed between the second blower section in the second direction and on the opposite side of the second blower section from the first blower section in the first direction.

 本開示の熱交換機器によれば、熱交換器の伝熱面積を向上させることができる。 The heat exchange device disclosed herein can improve the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger.

実施の形態1に係る冷凍サイクル装置の冷媒回路図である。1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a refrigeration cycle device according to a first embodiment. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器の構成を概略的に示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment; 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。1 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器の遠心送風機の構成を概略的に示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a centrifugal blower of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 図4のV-V線に沿う断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器の変形例の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a modified example of the heat exchanger according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器の変形例1の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first modified example of the second embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器の変形例2の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a second modified example of a heat exchanger according to the second embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器の変形例3の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a third modified example of a heat exchanger according to the second embodiment. 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 11 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a third embodiment. 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器の変形例1の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a first modified example of the third embodiment. 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器の変形例2の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a second modified example of the third embodiment. 実施の形態4に係る熱交換機器の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a fourth embodiment. 実施の形態5に係る熱交換機器の構成を概略的に示す上面図である。FIG. 13 is a top view illustrating a schematic configuration of a heat exchanger according to a fifth embodiment.

 以下、図面を参照して、実施の形態について説明する。なお、図中において、同一または相当する部分には同一の符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。 Below, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that in the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are given the same reference numerals and their description will not be repeated.

 実施の形態1.
 図1を参照して、実施の形態1に係る冷凍サイクル装置の構成について説明する。本実施の形態では、冷凍サイクル装置の例として空気調和機1000について説明する。図1中実線矢印は、冷房運転時における冷媒の流れを示している。図1中破線矢印は、暖房運転時における冷媒の流れを示している。
Embodiment 1.
The configuration of a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1. In this embodiment, an air conditioner 1000 will be described as an example of a refrigeration cycle apparatus. The solid arrows in Fig. 1 indicate the flow of refrigerant during cooling operation. The dashed arrows in Fig. 1 indicate the flow of refrigerant during heating operation.

 図1に示されるように、空気調和機1000は、室外機101と、室内機102とを備えている。実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100は、室外機101に適用される。また、実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100は、室内機102に適用されてもよい。また、空気調和機1000は、圧縮機1と、四方弁2と、室外熱交換器3と、膨張弁4と、室内熱交換器5と、室外送風機6と、室内送風機7と、制御装置8とを備えている。実施の形態1に係る熱交換器HEは、室外熱交換器3に適用される。また、実施の形態1に係る熱交換器HEは、室内熱交換器5に適用されてもよい。実施の形態1に係る遠心送風機CBは、室外送風機6に適用される。また、実施の形態1に係る遠心送風機CBは、室内送風機7に適用されてもよい。圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、膨張弁4、室外送風機6および制御装置8は、室外機101に収容されている。室内熱交換器5および室内送風機7は、室内機102に収容されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 1000 includes an outdoor unit 101 and an indoor unit 102. The heat exchanger 100 according to embodiment 1 is applied to the outdoor unit 101. The heat exchanger 100 according to embodiment 1 may also be applied to the indoor unit 102. The air conditioner 1000 includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion valve 4, an indoor heat exchanger 5, an outdoor blower 6, an indoor blower 7, and a control device 8. The heat exchanger HE according to embodiment 1 is applied to the outdoor heat exchanger 3. The heat exchanger HE according to embodiment 1 may also be applied to the indoor heat exchanger 5. The centrifugal blower CB according to embodiment 1 is applied to the outdoor blower 6. The centrifugal blower CB according to embodiment 1 may also be applied to the indoor blower 7. The compressor 1, four-way valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 3, expansion valve 4, outdoor blower 6, and control device 8 are housed in the outdoor unit 101. The indoor heat exchanger 5 and indoor blower 7 are housed in the indoor unit 102.

 冷媒回路10は、圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、膨張弁4および室内熱交換器5を含んでいる。冷媒回路10は、冷房運転時には、圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、膨張弁4、室内熱交換器5、四方弁2の順に冷媒が循環するように構成されている。また、冷媒回路10は、暖房運転時には、圧縮機1、四方弁2、室内熱交換器5、膨張弁4、室外熱交換器3、四方弁2の順に冷媒が循環するように構成されている。圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、膨張弁4および室内熱交換器5は、配管20によって接続されている。配管20の一部がガス管21および液管22を構成している。室外機101と室内機102とは、ガス管21と液管22とにより接続されている。 The refrigerant circuit 10 includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion valve 4, and an indoor heat exchanger 5. The refrigerant circuit 10 is configured so that during cooling operation, the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, the expansion valve 4, the indoor heat exchanger 5, and the four-way valve 2. During heating operation, the refrigerant circuit 10 is configured so that the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the indoor heat exchanger 5, the expansion valve 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and the four-way valve 2. The compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, the expansion valve 4, and the indoor heat exchanger 5 are connected by piping 20. Part of the piping 20 constitutes the gas pipe 21 and the liquid pipe 22. The outdoor unit 101 and the indoor unit 102 are connected by the gas pipe 21 and the liquid pipe 22.

 圧縮機1は、冷媒を圧縮するように構成されている。圧縮機1は、室外熱交換器3または室内熱交換器5に流入する冷媒を圧縮するためのものである。圧縮機1は、吸入した冷媒を圧縮して吐出するように構成されている。圧縮機1は、容量可変に構成されていてもよい。圧縮機1は、制御装置8からの指示に基づいて圧縮機1の回転数が調整されることにより容量が変化するように構成されていてもよい。 The compressor 1 is configured to compress the refrigerant. The compressor 1 is for compressing the refrigerant flowing into the outdoor heat exchanger 3 or the indoor heat exchanger 5. The compressor 1 is configured to compress the refrigerant that is sucked in and discharge it. The compressor 1 may be configured to have a variable capacity. The compressor 1 may be configured so that the capacity can be changed by adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor 1 based on instructions from the control device 8.

 四方弁2は、圧縮機1により圧縮された冷媒を室外熱交換器3または室内熱交換器5に流すように冷媒の流れを切り替えるように構成されている。四方弁2は、冷房運転時には圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒を室外熱交換器3に流し、暖房運転時には圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒を室内熱交換器5に流すように切り替え可能に構成されている。 The four-way valve 2 is configured to switch the flow of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 1 to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 or the indoor heat exchanger 5. The four-way valve 2 is configured to be switchable so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 during cooling operation, and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows to the indoor heat exchanger 5 during heating operation.

 室外熱交換器3は、室外熱交換器3の内部を流れる冷媒と室外熱交換器3の外部を流れる空気との間で熱交換を行うように構成されている。室外熱交換器3は、冷房運転時には冷媒を凝縮させる凝縮器として機能し、暖房運転時には冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器として機能するように構成されている。 The outdoor heat exchanger 3 is configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing inside the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the air flowing outside the outdoor heat exchanger 3. The outdoor heat exchanger 3 is configured to function as a condenser that condenses the refrigerant during cooling operation, and as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during heating operation.

 膨張弁4は、凝縮器で凝縮された冷媒を膨張させることにより減圧させるように構成されている。膨張弁4は、冷房運転時には室外熱交換器3により凝縮された冷媒を減圧させ、暖房運転時には室内熱交換器5により凝縮された冷媒を減圧させるように構成されている。膨張弁4は、たとえば、電磁膨張弁である。 The expansion valve 4 is configured to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant condensed in the condenser by expanding it. The expansion valve 4 is configured to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant condensed by the outdoor heat exchanger 3 during cooling operation, and to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant condensed by the indoor heat exchanger 5 during heating operation. The expansion valve 4 is, for example, an electromagnetic expansion valve.

 室内熱交換器5は、室内熱交換器5の内部を流れる冷媒と室内熱交換器5の外部を流れる空気との間で熱交換を行うように構成されている。室内熱交換器5は、冷房運転時には冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器として機能し、暖房運転時には冷媒を凝縮させる凝縮器として機能するように構成されている。 The indoor heat exchanger 5 is configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing inside the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the air flowing outside the indoor heat exchanger 5. The indoor heat exchanger 5 is configured to function as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during cooling operation, and as a condenser that condenses the refrigerant during heating operation.

 室外送風機6は、室外熱交換器3に室外の空気を送風するように構成されている。つまり、室外送風機6は、室外熱交換器3に対して室外の空気を供給するように構成されている。室内送風機7は、室内熱交換器5に室内の空気を送風するように構成されている。つまり、室内送風機7は、室内熱交換器5に対して室内の空気を供給するように構成されている。 The outdoor blower 6 is configured to blow outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 3. In other words, the outdoor blower 6 is configured to supply outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 3. The indoor blower 7 is configured to blow indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 5. In other words, the indoor blower 7 is configured to supply indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 5.

 制御装置8は、演算、指示等を行って空気調和機1000の各機器等を制御するように構成されている。制御装置8は、圧縮機1、四方弁2、膨張弁4、室外送風機6、室内送風機7などに電気的に接続されており、これらの動作を制御するように構成されている。 The control device 8 is configured to perform calculations, instructions, etc. to control each device of the air conditioner 1000. The control device 8 is electrically connected to the compressor 1, four-way valve 2, expansion valve 4, outdoor blower 6, indoor blower 7, etc., and is configured to control the operation of these devices.

 次に、図1を参照して、実施の形態1に係る空気調和機1000の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the air conditioner 1000 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

 空気調和機1000は、冷房運転と暖房運転とを選択的に行うことが可能である。冷房運転時には、圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、膨張弁4、室内熱交換器5、四方弁2の順に冷媒が冷媒回路10を循環する。冷房運転時には、室外熱交換器3は凝縮器として機能する。冷房運転時には、室内熱交換器5は蒸発器として機能する。暖房運転時には、圧縮機1、四方弁2、室内熱交換器5、膨張弁4、室外熱交換器3、四方弁2の順に冷媒が冷媒回路10を循環する。暖房運転時には、室内熱交換器5は凝縮器として機能する。暖房運転時には、室外熱交換器3は蒸発器として機能する。室外熱交換器3を流れる冷媒と室外送風機6によって送風される空気との間で熱交換が行われる。室内熱交換器5を流れる冷媒と室内送風機7によって送風される空気との間で熱交換が行われる。 The air conditioner 1000 can selectively perform cooling operation and heating operation. During cooling operation, the refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit 10 in the order of compressor 1, four-way valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 3, expansion valve 4, indoor heat exchanger 5, and four-way valve 2. During cooling operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 3 functions as a condenser. During cooling operation, the indoor heat exchanger 5 functions as an evaporator. During heating operation, the refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit 10 in the order of compressor 1, four-way valve 2, indoor heat exchanger 5, expansion valve 4, outdoor heat exchanger 3, and four-way valve 2. During heating operation, the indoor heat exchanger 5 functions as a condenser. During heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 3 functions as an evaporator. Heat exchange occurs between the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the air blown by the outdoor blower 6. Heat exchange occurs between the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the air blown by the indoor blower 7.

 図2および図3を参照して、熱交換機器100の構成について詳しく説明する。図2では、見やすくするため、熱交換機器100の筐体は破線で示されている。図3では、見やすくするため、熱交換機器100の筐体は示されていない。熱交換機器100は、熱交換器HEと、遠心送風機CBとを備えている。遠心送風機CBは、熱交換器HEに送風するように構成されている。 The configuration of the heat exchange device 100 will be described in detail with reference to Figures 2 and 3. In Figure 2, for ease of viewing, the housing of the heat exchange device 100 is shown with dashed lines. In Figure 3, for ease of viewing, the housing of the heat exchange device 100 is not shown. The heat exchange device 100 includes a heat exchanger HE and a centrifugal blower CB. The centrifugal blower CB is configured to blow air to the heat exchanger HE.

 遠心送風機CBは、第1送風部B1と、第2送風部B2と、回転軸Sとを備えている。第1送風部B1は、第1羽根車I1を有している。第2送風部B2は、第2羽根車I2を有している。第2羽根車I2は、第1羽根車I1と向かい合っている。回転軸Sは、第1羽根車I1と第2羽根車I2とが向かい合う第1方向D1に延在している。第1方向D1は、第1羽根車I1と第2羽根車I2とが向かい合う方向である。また、第1方向D1は回転軸Sが延在する方向である。回転軸Sは、第1羽根車I1と第2羽根車I2に接続されている。回転軸Sは、第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2の回転中心に接続されている。回転軸Sは、第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2の径方向に直交する方向に延在している。第1送風部B1および第2送風部B2の各々の上面に吹出口が設けられている。 The centrifugal blower CB has a first blowing section B1, a second blowing section B2, and a rotating shaft S. The first blowing section B1 has a first impeller I1. The second blowing section B2 has a second impeller I2. The second impeller I2 faces the first impeller I1. The rotating shaft S extends in a first direction D1 in which the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 face each other. The first direction D1 is the direction in which the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 face each other. The first direction D1 is also the direction in which the rotating shaft S extends. The rotating shaft S is connected to the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2. The rotating shaft S is connected to the rotation centers of the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2. The rotation axis S extends in a direction perpendicular to the radial direction of the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2. An air outlet is provided on the upper surface of each of the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2.

 熱交換器HEは、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2を有している。本実施の形態では、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2は別個に配置されている。第1熱交換部H1は、第1方向D1に直交する第2方向D2において第1送風部B1を挟んでおりかつ第1方向D1において第1送風部B1に対して第2送風部B2と反対側に配置されている。第2方向D2は、第1方向D1に直交する方向である。第1熱交換部H1は、第2方向D2において第1送風部B1を挟んでおりかつ第1方向D1に延在する側部を有している。第1熱交換部H1は、第1方向D1において第1送風部B1に対して第2送風部B2と反対側に配置されておりかつ第2方向D2に延在する底部を有している。第1熱交換部H1の一部は、回転軸Sが延在する方向において、回転軸Sの延長線と交わるように配置されている。 The heat exchanger HE has a first heat exchange section H1 and a second heat exchange section H2. In this embodiment, the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are arranged separately. The first heat exchange section H1 sandwiches the first air blowing section B1 in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1, and is arranged on the opposite side of the second air blowing section B2 with respect to the first air blowing section B1 in the first direction D1. The second direction D2 is a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1. The first heat exchange section H1 sandwiches the first air blowing section B1 in the second direction D2, and has a side portion extending in the first direction D1. The first heat exchange section H1 is arranged on the opposite side of the second air blowing section B2 with respect to the first air blowing section B1 in the first direction D1, and has a bottom portion extending in the second direction D2. A portion of the first heat exchange section H1 is positioned so as to intersect with an extension of the rotation axis S in the direction in which the rotation axis S extends.

 第2熱交換部H2は、第2方向D2において第2送風部B2を挟んでおりかつ第1方向D1において第2送風部B2に対して第1送風部B1と反対側に配置されている。第2熱交換部H2は、第2方向D2において第2送風部B2を挟んでおりかつ第1方向D1に延在する側部を有している。第2熱交換部H2は、第1方向D1において第2送風部B2に対して第1送風部B1と反対側に配置されておりかつ第2方向D2に延在する底部を有している。第2熱交換部H2の一部は、回転軸Sが延在する方向において、回転軸Sの延長線と交わるように配置されている。 The second heat exchange section H2 sandwiches the second air blowing section B2 in the second direction D2 and is arranged on the opposite side of the first air blowing section B1 with respect to the second air blowing section B2 in the first direction D1. The second heat exchange section H2 sandwiches the second air blowing section B2 in the second direction D2 and has a side extending in the first direction D1. The second heat exchange section H2 is arranged on the opposite side of the first air blowing section B1 with respect to the second air blowing section B2 in the first direction D1 and has a bottom extending in the second direction D2. A part of the second heat exchange section H2 is arranged so as to intersect with an extension of the rotation axis S in the direction in which the rotation axis S extends.

 第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2は、回転軸Sが回転することにより回転可能に構成されている。第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2は、共通の回転軸Sで回転可能に構成されている。第1送風部B1および第2送風部B2は、共通の回転軸Sが回転することにより送風可能に構成されている。回転軸Sは、例えばモータによって回転するように構成されている。 The first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 are configured to be rotatable by the rotation of the rotating shaft S. The first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 are configured to be rotatable about a common rotating shaft S. The first blowing section B1 and the second blowing section B2 are configured to be able to blow air by the rotation of the common rotating shaft S. The rotating shaft S is configured to be rotated by, for example, a motor.

 第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかは、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかは、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて斜めに張り出す張り出し部を有している。第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかは、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、先端に近づくにつれて回転軸Sに近づくように傾斜している。本実施の形態では、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の両方は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の先端は、回転軸Sとの隙間を閉じるように構成されていてもよい。また、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の先端に回転軸Sとの隙間を閉じるように構成された部材が設けられていてもよい。 At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 has a protruding section that protrudes obliquely toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. At least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is inclined between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2 so as to approach the rotation axis S as it approaches the tip. In this embodiment, both the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. The tip of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 may be configured to close the gap with the rotation axis S. Additionally, a member configured to close the gap with the rotating shaft S may be provided at the tip of each of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2.

 本実施の形態では、第1送風部B1は第1筐体C1を有している。第2送風部B2は第2筐体C2を有している。第1筐体C1は、第1羽根車I1を収納する。第2筐体C2は、第2羽根車I2を収納する。 In this embodiment, the first blower B1 has a first housing C1. The second blower B2 has a second housing C2. The first housing C1 houses the first impeller I1. The second housing C2 houses the second impeller I2.

 図4および図5を参照して、遠心送風機CBの構成について詳しく説明する。図4では、見やすくするため、回転軸Sは示されていない。第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2の各々は、主板MPおよび複数の羽根BLを有している。主板MPは回転軸Sに接続されている。主板MPは円板状に構成されている。複数の羽根BLは主板MP上で回転軸Sの周方向に配置されている。 The configuration of the centrifugal blower CB will be described in detail with reference to Figures 4 and 5. In Figure 4, the rotating shaft S is not shown for ease of viewing. Each of the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 has a main plate MP and a number of blades BL. The main plate MP is connected to the rotating shaft S. The main plate MP is configured in a circular plate shape. The multiple blades BL are arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft S on the main plate MP.

 第1筐体C1および第2筐体C2の各々は、吸込口AIおよび吹出口AOを有している。吸込口AIは、主板MPおよび複数の羽根BLが配置された空間SPに連通する。吸込口AIは、第1筐体C1および第2筐体C2の各々のベルマウスBMに設けられている。吸込口AIは、第1筐体C1および第2筐体C2の各々の側面に設けられている。吹出口AOは、空間SPに連通する。遠心送風機CBは、第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2が回転することにより、第1筐体C1および第2筐体C2の各々において、吸込口AIから吸い込まれた空気が空間SPを通って吹出口AOから排出されるように構成されている。 The first housing C1 and the second housing C2 each have an intake port AI and an exhaust port AO. The intake port AI is connected to a space SP in which the main plate MP and the multiple blades BL are arranged. The intake port AI is provided in the bell mouth BM of each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2. The intake port AI is provided on the side of each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2. The exhaust port AO is connected to the space SP. The centrifugal blower CB is configured such that, as the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 rotate, air sucked in from the intake port AI in each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 passes through the space SP and is exhausted from the exhaust port AO.

 次に、実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100の作用効果について説明する。
 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100によれば、第1熱交換部H1は、第1方向D1に直交する第2方向D2において第1送風部B1を挟んでおりかつ第1方向D1において第1送風部B1に対して第2送風部B2と反対側に配置されている。第2熱交換部H2は、第2方向D2において第2送風部B2を挟んでおりかつ第1方向D1において第2送風部B2に対して第1送風部B1と反対側に配置されている。このため、第1方向D1に第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の一部が配置されている。したがって、熱交換器HEの伝熱面積を拡大することができる。よって、熱交換器HEの伝熱面積を向上させることができる。
Next, the effects of the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment will be described.
According to the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment, the first heat exchanger H1 sandwiches the first blower B1 in the second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1, and is disposed on the opposite side of the first blower B1 to the second blower B2 in the first direction D1. The second heat exchanger H2 sandwiches the second blower B2 in the second direction D2, and is disposed on the opposite side of the first blower B1 to the second blower B2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, a part of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 is disposed in the first direction D1. Therefore, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be enlarged. Therefore, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be improved.

 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100によれば、第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2は、回転軸Sが回転することにより回転可能に構成されている。このため、第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2を共通の回転軸Sで回転させることができる。したがって、モータで回転軸Sを回転させることによって第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2を回転させることが可能となる。よって、回転軸Sを回転させるモータを1台としつつ羽根車を増やして風量を増やすことが可能となる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 of the first embodiment, the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 are configured to be rotatable by the rotation of the rotating shaft S. Therefore, the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 can be rotated on a common rotating shaft S. Therefore, it is possible to rotate the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 by rotating the rotating shaft S with a motor. Therefore, it is possible to increase the air volume by increasing the number of impellers while using only one motor to rotate the rotating shaft S.

 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100によれば、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかは、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。このため、張り出すように構成された部分において冷媒が空気と熱交換を行なうことにより、熱交換器HEの伝熱面積を増やすことができる。これにより、熱交換性能を向上させることが可能となる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 of the first embodiment, at least one of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2. Therefore, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be increased by the refrigerant exchanging heat with the air in the protruding portion. This makes it possible to improve the heat exchange performance.

 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100によれば、遠心送風機CBは、第1羽根車I1および第2羽根車I2が回転することにより、第1筐体C1および第2筐体C2の各々において、吸込口AIから吸い込まれた空気が空間SPを通って吹出口AOから排出されるように構成されている。遠心送風機CBの第1筐体C1および第2筐体C2の吸込口AIの吸込面積を広くすることで、広い吸込面積で空気を吸い込むことが可能となる。したがって、送風性能を向上させることができる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 of embodiment 1, the centrifugal blower CB is configured such that, as the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 rotate, air sucked in from the intake port AI in each of the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 passes through the space SP and is exhausted from the exhaust port AO. By widening the intake area of the intake port AI in the first housing C1 and the second housing C2 of the centrifugal blower CB, it becomes possible to suck in air over a wide intake area. Therefore, the blowing performance can be improved.

 続いて、図6を参照して、実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100の変形例について説明する。 Next, a modified example of the heat exchange device 100 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6.

 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100の変形例では、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2は一体的に構成されている。第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の一端は互いに接続されており、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の他端は互いに離れて配置されている。また、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の一端は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されていない。他方、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の他端は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。 In a modified example of the heat exchange device 100 according to the first embodiment, the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are integrally configured. One end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is connected to each other, and the other end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is disposed apart from each other. In addition, one end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2. On the other hand, the other end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first air blowing section B1 and the second air blowing section B2.

 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100の変形例によれば、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2は一体的に構成されているため、熱交換器HEの製造が容易となる。 In the modified example of the heat exchange device 100 according to the first embodiment, the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 are integrally configured, which makes it easier to manufacture the heat exchanger HE.

 実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100の変形例によれば、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の一端は、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されておらず、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の各々の他端は、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。このため、張り出すように構成するための工程を少なくすることができる。したがって、熱交換器HEの製造が容易となる。 According to a modified example of the heat exchange device 100 according to the first embodiment, one end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S, and the other end of each of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S. This reduces the number of steps required to configure the protrusions. This makes it easier to manufacture the heat exchanger HE.

 実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100は、特に説明しない限り、実施の形態1に係る熱交換機器100と同一の構成、動作および作用効果を有している。
Embodiment 2.
Unless otherwise specified, the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment.

 図7を参照して、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100は、モータMを有している。モータMは、遠心送風機CBを駆動させるためのものである。モータMは、回転軸Sを回転させるように構成されている。 Referring to FIG. 7, the heat exchange device 100 according to the second embodiment has a motor M. The motor M is for driving the centrifugal blower CB. The motor M is configured to rotate the rotating shaft S.

 モータMの少なくとも一部は、第1方向D1において、第2熱交換部H2に対して第1熱交換部H1と反対側に配置されている。モータMの少なくとも一部は、回転軸Sが延在する方向において、第2熱交換部H2に対して第1熱交換部H1と反対側に配置されている。モータMは、第2熱交換部H2に設けられた孔に配置されている。 At least a part of the motor M is arranged on the opposite side of the second heat exchange section H2 to the first heat exchange section H1 in the first direction D1. At least a part of the motor M is arranged on the opposite side of the second heat exchange section H2 to the first heat exchange section H1 in the direction in which the rotation axis S extends. The motor M is arranged in a hole provided in the second heat exchange section H2.

 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100によれば、モータMの少なくとも一部は、第1方向D1において、第2熱交換部H2に対して第1熱交換部H1と反対側に配置されている。したがって、モータMの少なくとも一部は熱交換器HEの外側に配置されているため、熱交換機器100が凝縮器として機能する場合に、モータMに熱交換機器100において冷媒と熱交換を行なった熱風がかかることを抑制することができる。よって、モータMの温度上昇による効率低下を抑制することができる。また、第2熱交換部H2に吸い込まれる空気が流れることによりモータMを冷やすことができる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 of the second embodiment, at least a part of the motor M is arranged on the opposite side of the first heat exchange section H1 with respect to the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, since at least a part of the motor M is arranged outside the heat exchanger HE, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as a condenser, it is possible to prevent the hot air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the heat exchange device 100 from being applied to the motor M. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in the temperature of the motor M. In addition, the motor M can be cooled by the air that is sucked into the second heat exchange section H2.

 続いて、図8~10を参照して、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例1~3について説明する。 Next, with reference to Figures 8 to 10, we will explain variants 1 to 3 of the heat exchanger 100 according to embodiment 2.

 図8を参照して、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例1では、モータMの全部は、第1方向D1において、第2熱交換部H2に対して第1熱交換部H1と反対側に配置されている。回転軸Sは第2熱交換部H2に設けられた孔を通ってモータMに接続されている。モータMは、熱交換器HEの外側に配置されている。 Referring to FIG. 8, in the first modification of the heat exchange device 100 according to the second embodiment, the entire motor M is disposed on the opposite side of the second heat exchange section H2 from the first heat exchange section H1 in the first direction D1. The rotating shaft S is connected to the motor M through a hole provided in the second heat exchange section H2. The motor M is disposed outside the heat exchanger HE.

 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例1によれば、モータMの全部は、第1方向D1において、第2熱交換部H2に対して第1熱交換部H1と反対側に配置されている。したがって、モータMは熱交換器HEの外側に配置されているため、熱交換機器100が凝縮器として機能する場合に、モータMに熱交換機器100において冷媒と熱交換を行なった熱風がかかることをさらに抑制することができる。これにより、モータMの温度上昇による効率低下をさらに抑制することができる。 According to the first modification of the heat exchange device 100 of the second embodiment, the entire motor M is disposed on the opposite side of the first heat exchange section H1 with respect to the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, since the motor M is disposed outside the heat exchanger HE, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as a condenser, it is possible to further prevent the hot air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the heat exchange device 100 from being applied to the motor M. This makes it possible to further prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in temperature of the motor M.

 図9を参照して、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例2では、モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間に配置され、かつ第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2と隙間をあけて配置されている。モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間の略中央に配置されている。モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間の中央付近に配置されている。モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間の厳密に中央に配置されていなくてもよい。モータMと第1熱交換部H1との第1方向D1の距離L1は、モータMと第2熱交換部H2との第1方向D1の距離L2と同じであってもよく、同じでなくてもよい。モータMと第1熱交換部H1との第1方向D1の距離L1およびモータMと第2熱交換部H2との第1方向D1の距離L2はゼロよりも大きい。 Referring to FIG. 9, in variant 2 of the heat exchange device 100 according to embodiment 2, the motor M is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed with a gap between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. The motor M is disposed approximately in the center between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. The motor M is disposed near the center between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. The motor M does not have to be disposed exactly in the center between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. The distance L1 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the first heat exchange section H1 may or may not be the same as the distance L2 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the second heat exchange section H2. The distance L1 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the first heat exchanger H1 and the distance L2 in the first direction D1 between the motor M and the second heat exchanger H2 are greater than zero.

 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例2によれば、モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間に配置され、かつ第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2と隙間をあけて配置されている。このため、熱交換機器100が凝縮器として機能する場合に、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2において冷媒と熱交換を行なった高温の空気がモータMに触れることでモータMが高温となることを抑制することができる。よって、モータMの温度上昇による効率低下を抑制することができる。 According to the second modification of the heat exchange device 100 of the second embodiment, the motor M is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed with a gap between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. Therefore, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as a condenser, it is possible to prevent the motor M from becoming too hot due to the high-temperature air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 coming into contact with the motor M. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in temperature of the motor M.

 図10を参照して、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例3によれば、モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間に配置され、かつ第2方向D2において、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかと重なるように配置されている。モータMは、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかに覆われるように配置されている。第1熱交換部H1の張り出し部の先端がモータMの第1熱交換部H1に最も近い面よりもモータMの第1熱交換部H1に最も遠い面側に配置されている。本実施の形態では、モータMは、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の両方に覆われるように配置されている。第2熱交換部H2の張り出し部の先端がモータMの第2熱交換部H2に最も近い面よりもモータMの第2熱交換部H2に最も遠い面側に配置されている。 Referring to FIG. 10, according to the third modification of the heat exchange device 100 of the second embodiment, the motor M is disposed between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed so as to overlap at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 in the second direction D2. The motor M is disposed so as to be covered by at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2. The tip of the protruding portion of the first heat exchanger H1 is disposed on the side of the motor M farthest from the first heat exchanger H1, rather than the side of the motor M closest to the first heat exchanger H1. In this embodiment, the motor M is disposed so as to be covered by both the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2. The tip of the protruding portion of the second heat exchanger H2 is disposed on the side of the motor M farthest from the second heat exchanger H2, rather than the side of the motor M closest to the second heat exchanger H2.

 実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100の変形例3によれば、モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間に配置され、かつ第2方向D2において、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかと重なるように配置されている。このため、熱交換機器100が蒸発器として機能する場合に、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の少なくともいずれかにおいて冷媒と熱交換を行なった冷やされた空気がモータMに触れることでモータMの温度を低下させることができる。したがって、モータMの発熱による温度上昇を抑制することができる。よって、モータMの温度上昇による効率低下を抑制することができる。 According to the third modification of the heat exchange device 100 of the second embodiment, the motor M is disposed between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed so as to overlap with at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 in the second direction D2. Therefore, when the heat exchange device 100 functions as an evaporator, the cooled air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in at least one of the first heat exchanger H1 and the second heat exchanger H2 comes into contact with the motor M, thereby lowering the temperature of the motor M. This makes it possible to suppress a temperature rise due to heat generation by the motor M. This makes it possible to suppress a decrease in efficiency due to a temperature rise of the motor M.

 実施の形態3.
 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100は、特に説明しない限り、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100と同一の構成、動作および作用効果を有している。
Embodiment 3.
Unless otherwise specified, the heat exchanger 100 according to the third embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment.

 図11を参照して、実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100では、モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1羽根車I1と第2羽根車I2との間に配置され、かつ第2羽根車I2よりも第1羽根車I1の近くに配置されている。モータMは、第1送風部B1に寄せて配置されている。第1熱交換部H1は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されていない。第2熱交換部H2は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。モータMから遠い側の第2送風部B2の周囲の第2熱交換部H2のみが回転軸Sに向けて張り出す張り出し部を有している。 Referring to FIG. 11, in the heat exchange device 100 according to the third embodiment, the motor M is disposed between the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed closer to the first impeller I1 than the second impeller I2. The motor M is disposed closer to the first blower B1. The first heat exchanger H1 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2. The second heat exchanger H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower B1 and the second blower B2. Only the second heat exchanger H2 around the second blower B2 on the side farther from the motor M has a protruding portion that protrudes toward the rotation axis S.

 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100によれば、モータMは、第1方向D1において、第1羽根車I1と第2羽根車I2との間に配置され、かつ第2羽根車I2よりも第1羽根車I1の近くに配置されている。第1熱交換部H1は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されておらず、第2熱交換部H2は、第1送風部B1と第2送風部B2との間において、回転軸Sに向けて張り出すように構成されている。このため、モータMと第1羽根車I1との間のスペースを減らすことができる。また、第1熱交換部H1の張り出し部が製造されないため、熱交換器HEの張り出し部を製造する際の曲げ回数を削減することができる。さらに、第2熱交換部H2の張り出し部を第1熱交換部H1に向けて延ばすことによって熱交換器HEの伝熱面積の拡大の効果を得ることができる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 according to the third embodiment, the motor M is disposed between the first impeller I1 and the second impeller I2 in the first direction D1, and is disposed closer to the first impeller I1 than the second impeller I2. The first heat exchange section H1 is not configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2, and the second heat exchange section H2 is configured to protrude toward the rotation axis S between the first blower section B1 and the second blower section B2. This allows the space between the motor M and the first impeller I1 to be reduced. In addition, since the protruding portion of the first heat exchange section H1 is not manufactured, the number of bends required to manufacture the protruding portion of the heat exchanger HE can be reduced. Furthermore, by extending the protruding portion of the second heat exchange section H2 toward the first heat exchange section H1, the effect of increasing the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger HE can be obtained.

 続いて、図12および図13を参照して、実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100の変形例1および変形例2について説明する。 Next, with reference to Figures 12 and 13, we will explain variants 1 and 2 of the heat exchanger 100 according to embodiment 3.

 図12を参照して、実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100の変形例1では、モータMの一部は、第1送風部B1の第1筐体C1の内部に入り込んでいる。 Referring to FIG. 12, in the first modification of the heat exchange device 100 according to the third embodiment, a portion of the motor M is inserted inside the first housing C1 of the first blower B1.

 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100の変形例1では、モータMと第1羽根車I1との間のスペースをさらに減らすことができる。 In the first variant of the heat exchanger 100 according to the third embodiment, the space between the motor M and the first impeller I1 can be further reduced.

 図13を参照して、実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100の変形例2では、第1熱交換部H1が第2熱交換部H2よりも大型化されている。第1熱交換部H1の第1羽根車I1の径は、第2熱交換部H2の第2羽根車I2の径よりも大きい。つまり、モータMから近い側に配置された第1熱交換部H1の第1羽根車I1の径は、モータMに遠い側に配置された第2熱交換部H2の第2羽根車I2の径よりも大きい。 Referring to FIG. 13, in the second modification of the heat exchange device 100 according to the third embodiment, the first heat exchange section H1 is larger than the second heat exchange section H2. The diameter of the first impeller I1 of the first heat exchange section H1 is larger than the diameter of the second impeller I2 of the second heat exchange section H2. In other words, the diameter of the first impeller I1 of the first heat exchange section H1, which is disposed closer to the motor M, is larger than the diameter of the second impeller I2 of the second heat exchange section H2, which is disposed farther from the motor M.

 実施の形態3に係る熱交換機器100の変形例2では、第1熱交換部H1の第1羽根車I1の径は、第2熱交換部H2の第2羽根車I2の径よりも大きい。したがって、モータMが抵抗となって生じる風量の低下を補うことにより、熱交換器HEの伝熱性能の低下を抑制することができる。 In the second modification of the heat exchange device 100 according to the third embodiment, the diameter of the first impeller I1 of the first heat exchange section H1 is larger than the diameter of the second impeller I2 of the second heat exchange section H2. Therefore, by compensating for the reduction in air volume caused by the resistance of the motor M, it is possible to suppress the reduction in the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger HE.

 実施の形態4.
 実施の形態4に係る熱交換機器100は、特に説明しない限り、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100と同一の構成、動作および作用効果を有している。
Embodiment 4.
Unless otherwise specified, the heat exchanger 100 according to the fourth embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment.

 図14を参照して、実施の形態4に係る熱交換機器100は、仕切り部材PMをさらに備えている。仕切り部材PMはモータMに接続されている。仕切り部材PMは、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2とを仕切るように配置されている。仕切り部材PMは板状に構成されていてもよい。仕切り部材PMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間に配置されており、かつ第2方向D2において、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2よりも外側に突き出している。仕切り部材PMの外端は、第2方向D2において、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の外端よりも外側に配置されている。第2方向D2において、回転軸Sから仕切り部材PMの外端までの距離L3は、回転軸Sから第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2の外端までの距離L4よりも長い。仕切る部材PMは、モータMを固定するためのモータサポートであってもよい。 Referring to FIG. 14, the heat exchange device 100 according to the fourth embodiment further includes a partition member PM. The partition member PM is connected to the motor M. The partition member PM is arranged to separate the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. The partition member PM may be configured in a plate shape. The partition member PM is arranged between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and protrudes outward from the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the second direction D2. The outer end of the partition member PM is arranged outward from the outer ends of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the second direction D2. In the second direction D2, the distance L3 from the rotation axis S to the outer end of the partition member PM is longer than the distance L4 from the rotation axis S to the outer ends of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. The partition member PM may be a motor support for fixing the motor M.

 実施の形態4に係る熱交換機器100によれば、仕切り部材PMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間に配置されており、かつ第2方向D2において、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2よりも外側に突き出している。このため、仕切り部材PMは、気流の仕切り板として機能するため、空気の流れを整えることができる。また、仕切り部材PMによって第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2のいずれか一方を通過した空気が第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2のいずれか他方に流入することを抑制することができる。よって、熱交換器HEの伝熱性能を向上させることができる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 of the fourth embodiment, the partition member PM is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1, and protrudes outward beyond the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the second direction D2. Therefore, the partition member PM functions as a partition plate for the airflow, and can regulate the airflow. In addition, the partition member PM can prevent air that has passed through either the first heat exchange section H1 or the second heat exchange section H2 from flowing into the other of the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2. This can improve the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger HE.

 実施の形態5.
 実施の形態5に係る熱交換機器100は、特に説明しない限り、実施の形態2に係る熱交換機器100と同一の構成、動作および作用効果を有している。
Embodiment 5.
Unless otherwise specified, the heat exchanger 100 according to the fifth embodiment has the same configuration, operation, and effects as the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment.

 図15を参照して、実施の形態5に係る熱交換機器100は、カバー部材CMをさらに備えている。カバー部材CMはモータMを囲んでいる。カバー部材CMは、モータMの少なくとも一部を囲むように構成されている。カバー部材CMは、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間に配置されている。カバー部材CMは、モータMを固定するためのモータサポートであってもよい。 Referring to FIG. 15, the heat exchange device 100 according to the fifth embodiment further includes a cover member CM. The cover member CM surrounds the motor M. The cover member CM is configured to surround at least a portion of the motor M. The cover member CM is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. The cover member CM may be a motor support for fixing the motor M.

 実施の形態5に係る熱交換機器100によれば、カバー部材CMは、モータMを囲み、第1方向D1において、第1熱交換部H1と第2熱交換部H2との間に配置されている。このため、カバー部材CMによって、第1熱交換部H1および第2熱交換部H2を通った空気がモータMに直接接触することを抑制することができる。したがって、モータMの温度上昇による効率低下を抑制することができる。 According to the heat exchange device 100 of embodiment 5, the cover member CM surrounds the motor M and is disposed between the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 in the first direction D1. Therefore, the cover member CM can prevent the air that has passed through the first heat exchange section H1 and the second heat exchange section H2 from coming into direct contact with the motor M. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in efficiency due to a rise in the temperature of the motor M.

 上記の各実施の形態は適宜組み合わせることができる。
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本開示の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
The above-described embodiments can be combined as appropriate.
The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the claims, not the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims.

 1 圧縮機、2 四方弁、3 室外熱交換器、4 膨張弁、5 室内熱交換器、6 室外送風機、7 室内送風機、100 熱交換機器、101 室外機、102 室内機、1000 空気調和機、AI 吸込口、AO 吹出口、B1 第1送風部、B2 第2送風部、BL 羽根、C1 第1筐体、C2 第2筐体、CB 遠心送風機、D1 第1方向、D2 第2方向、H1 第1熱交換部、H2 第2熱交換部、HE 熱交換器、I1 第1羽根車、I2 第2羽根車、M モータ、MP 主板、S 回転軸、SP 空間。 1 compressor, 2 four-way valve, 3 outdoor heat exchanger, 4 expansion valve, 5 indoor heat exchanger, 6 outdoor blower, 7 indoor blower, 100 heat exchange device, 101 outdoor unit, 102 indoor unit, 1000 air conditioner, AI intake, AO outlet, B1 first blower section, B2 second blower section, BL blade, C1 first housing, C2 second housing, CB centrifugal blower, D1 first direction, D2 second direction, H1 first heat exchange section, H2 second heat exchange section, HE heat exchanger, I1 first impeller, I2 second impeller, M motor, MP main plate, S rotating shaft, SP space.

Claims (11)

 熱交換器と、
 前記熱交換器に送風するように構成された遠心送風機とを備え、
 前記遠心送風機は、第1羽根車を有する第1送風部と、前記第1羽根車と向かい合う第2羽根車を有する第2送風部と、前記第1羽根車と前記第2羽根車とが向かい合う第1方向に延在しかつ前記第1羽根車および前記第2羽根車に接続されている回転軸とを有し、
 前記熱交換器は、第1熱交換部および第2熱交換部を有し、
 前記第1熱交換部は、前記第1方向に直交する第2方向において前記第1送風部を挟んでおりかつ前記第1方向において前記第1送風部に対して前記第2送風部と反対側に配置されており、
 前記第2熱交換部は、前記第2方向において前記第2送風部を挟んでおりかつ前記第1方向において前記第2送風部に対して前記第1送風部と反対側に配置されている、熱交換機器。
A heat exchanger;
a centrifugal blower configured to blow air to the heat exchanger,
The centrifugal blower includes a first blowing section having a first impeller, a second blowing section having a second impeller facing the first impeller, and a rotating shaft extending in a first direction in which the first impeller and the second impeller face each other and connected to the first impeller and the second impeller,
The heat exchanger has a first heat exchange section and a second heat exchange section,
the first heat exchange unit is disposed on one side of the first blower unit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and on an opposite side of the second blower unit with respect to the first blower unit in the first direction,
The second heat exchange unit is disposed on the opposite side of the second blower unit from the first blower unit in the first direction and across from the second blower unit in the second direction.
 前記第1羽根車および前記第2羽根車は、前記回転軸が回転することにより回転可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載の熱交換機器。 The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the first impeller and the second impeller are configured to be rotatable by the rotation of the rotating shaft.  前記第1熱交換部および前記第2熱交換部の少なくともいずれかは、前記第1送風部と前記第2送風部との間において、前記回転軸に向けて張り出すように構成されている、請求項2に記載の熱交換機器。 The heat exchange device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the first heat exchange section and the second heat exchange section is configured to extend toward the rotation axis between the first blower section and the second blower section.  前記第1送風部は、前記第1羽根車を収納する第1筐体を有し、
 前記第2送風部は、前記第2羽根車を収納する第2筐体を有し、
 前記第1羽根車および前記第2羽根車の各々は、前記回転軸に接続された主板と、前記主板上で前記回転軸の周方向に配置された複数の羽根を有し、
 前記第1筐体および前記第2筐体の各々は、前記主板および前記複数の羽根が配置された空間に連通する吸込口と、前記空間に連通する吹出口とを有し、
 前記遠心送風機は、前記第1羽根車および前記第2羽根車が回転することにより、前記第1筐体および前記第2筐体の各々において、前記吸込口から吸い込まれた空気が前記空間を通って前記吹出口から排出されるように構成されている、請求項3に記載の熱交換機器。
The first blower unit has a first housing that houses the first impeller,
The second blower unit has a second housing that houses the second impeller,
Each of the first impeller and the second impeller has a main plate connected to the rotating shaft and a plurality of blades arranged on the main plate in a circumferential direction of the rotating shaft,
Each of the first housing and the second housing has an intake port communicating with a space in which the main plate and the plurality of blades are arranged, and an exhaust port communicating with the space,
4. The heat exchange device according to claim 3, wherein the centrifugal blower is configured such that, as the first impeller and the second impeller rotate, air sucked in through the intake port in each of the first housing and the second housing passes through the space and is discharged from the exhaust port.
 前記遠心送風機は、前記回転軸を回転させるように構成されたモータを有し、
 前記モータの少なくとも一部は、前記第1方向において、前記第2熱交換部に対して前記第1熱交換部と反対側に配置されている、請求項3または4に記載の熱交換機器。
The centrifugal blower has a motor configured to rotate the rotary shaft,
The heat exchange device according to claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the motor is disposed on an opposite side of the second heat exchange portion to the first heat exchange portion in the first direction.
 前記遠心送風機は、前記回転軸を回転させるように構成されたモータを有し、
 前記モータは、前記第1方向において、前記第1熱交換部と前記第2熱交換部との間に配置され、かつ前記第1熱交換部および前記第2熱交換部と隙間をあけて配置されている、請求項3または4に記載の熱交換機器。
The centrifugal blower has a motor configured to rotate the rotary shaft,
The heat exchange device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the motor is disposed between the first heat exchange unit and the second heat exchange unit in the first direction and disposed with a gap between the first heat exchange unit and the second heat exchange unit.
 前記遠心送風機は、前記回転軸を回転させるように構成されたモータを有し、
 前記モータは、前記第1方向において、前記第1送風部と前記第2送風部との間に配置され、かつ前記第2方向において、前記第1熱交換部および前記第2熱交換部の少なくともいずれかと重なるように配置されている、請求項3または4に記載の熱交換機器。
The centrifugal blower has a motor configured to rotate the rotary shaft,
The heat exchanger device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the motor is arranged between the first blowing section and the second blowing section in the first direction, and arranged so as to overlap with at least one of the first heat exchange section and the second heat exchange section in the second direction.
 前記遠心送風機は、前記回転軸を回転させるように構成されたモータを有し、
 前記モータは、前記第1方向において、前記第1羽根車と前記第2羽根車との間に配置され、かつ前記第2羽根車よりも前記第1羽根車の近くに配置されており、
 前記第1熱交換部は、前記第1送風部と前記第2送風部との間において、前記回転軸に向けて張り出すように構成されておらず、
 前記第2熱交換部は、前記第1送風部と前記第2送風部との間において、前記回転軸に向けて張り出すように構成されている、請求項3または4に記載の熱交換機器。
The centrifugal blower has a motor configured to rotate the rotary shaft,
the motor is disposed between the first impeller and the second impeller in the first direction and is disposed closer to the first impeller than the second impeller;
The first heat exchange unit is not configured to protrude toward the rotation shaft between the first blower unit and the second blower unit,
The heat exchange device according to claim 3 , wherein the second heat exchange section is configured to protrude toward the rotation shaft between the first blower section and the second blower section.
 前記第1熱交換部の前記第1羽根車の径は、前記第2熱交換部の前記第2羽根車の径よりも大きい、請求項8に記載の熱交換機器。 The heat exchange device according to claim 8, wherein the diameter of the first impeller of the first heat exchange section is greater than the diameter of the second impeller of the second heat exchange section.  前記モータに接続された仕切り部材をさらに備え、
 前仕切り部材は、前記第1方向において、前記第1熱交換部と前記第2熱交換部との間に配置されており、かつ前記第2方向において、前記第1熱交換部および前記第2熱交換部よりも外側に突き出している、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換機器。
A partition member connected to the motor is further provided.
A heat exchanger device as described in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein a front partition member is arranged between the first heat exchange section and the second heat exchange section in the first direction, and protrudes outward further than the first heat exchange section and the second heat exchange section in the second direction.
 前記モータを囲むカバー部材をさらに備え、
 前記カバー部材は、前記第1方向において、前記第1熱交換部と前記第2熱交換部との間に配置されている、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換機器。
A cover member that surrounds the motor is further provided.
The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the cover member is disposed between the first heat exchange portion and the second heat exchange portion in the first direction.
PCT/JP2023/023324 2023-06-23 2023-06-23 Heat exchange device Pending WO2024262005A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0293619U (en) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-25
JPH02114816U (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-13
JPH06257783A (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Integrated air conditioner
JP2000213767A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioning unit
KR20010037825A (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-05-15 전주범 window type air-conditioner for reducing noise
JP2018119714A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Embedded ceiling air conditioner
WO2019087421A1 (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-09 シャープ株式会社 Indoor unit for air conditioner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0293619U (en) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-25
JPH02114816U (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-13
JPH06257783A (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Integrated air conditioner
JP2000213767A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioning unit
KR20010037825A (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-05-15 전주범 window type air-conditioner for reducing noise
JP2018119714A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Embedded ceiling air conditioner
WO2019087421A1 (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-09 シャープ株式会社 Indoor unit for air conditioner

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