WO2024128016A1 - シアニン化合物、含窒素複素環化合物、および含窒素複素環化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
シアニン化合物、含窒素複素環化合物、および含窒素複素環化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024128016A1 WO2024128016A1 PCT/JP2023/042974 JP2023042974W WO2024128016A1 WO 2024128016 A1 WO2024128016 A1 WO 2024128016A1 JP 2023042974 W JP2023042974 W JP 2023042974W WO 2024128016 A1 WO2024128016 A1 WO 2024128016A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3417—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/02—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
- C09B69/06—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes of cationic dyes with organic acids or with inorganic complex acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cyanine compound, a resin composition and an ink composition containing the cyanine compound, and an optical filter formed from the resin composition.
- the present invention also relates to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound that can be used as a raw material or intermediate for the cyanine compound of the present invention, and a method for producing the same.
- Cyanine compounds are dyes that have an absorption band in the near-infrared region, and various cyanine compounds are known to date (e.g., Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- JP 2021-134350 A International Publication No. 2021/085372
- Cyanine compounds have an absorption range in the near-infrared region, and taking advantage of their high transparency in the visible light region, they are expected to be used in near-infrared cut filters and near-infrared absorbing films.
- near-infrared cut filters may have blue glass as one of the layer structures, which can suppress the transmission of near-infrared light in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 1100 nm, but blue glass is prone to breaking, so there is a limit to how thin they can be made.
- Cyanine compounds can absorb light in wavelength ranges longer than the boundary between the visible light region and the near-infrared region, for example, in wavelength ranges longer than 650 nm, so the use of cyanine compounds can make it possible to substitute for blue glass.
- cyanine compounds When applying a cyanine compound to the above-mentioned applications, it is desirable to handle the cyanine compound by dissolving it in an organic solvent, resin, or the like, which improves the handleability and processability of the cyanine compound.
- cyanine compounds generally have low solubility in organic solvents and resins, and for example, when forming an optical filter from a resin composition containing a cyanine compound, it is necessary to form the optical filter with a certain degree of thickness in order to exert the spectral characteristics derived from the cyanine compound.
- electronic devices such as optical filters are required to be smaller and thinner, it is necessary to have a higher concentration of cyanine compounds in the optical filter in order to form a thinner optical filter.
- the cyanine compound when considering the function of replacing blue glass, it is desirable for the cyanine compound to be able to absorb light in the near-infrared region on the longer wavelength side.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a cyanine compound that has absorption on the longer wavelength side and has excellent solubility in organic solvents.
- the present invention also provides a resin composition and an ink composition containing the cyanine compound of the present invention, an optical filter formed from the resin composition, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound that can be used as a raw material or intermediate for the cyanine compound of the present invention, and a method for producing the same.
- a cyanine compound represented by the following formula (1) [In formula (1), ring A1 and ring A2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocycle which may have a substituent, or a fused ring containing such a ring structure which may have a substituent; ring B1 and ring B2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, and are spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring; R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an organic group; L represents a methine chain having from 5 to 9 carbon atoms, each methine group included in the methine chain may independently have a substituent, and the substituents may be bonded to each other, X ⁇ represents
- a resin composition comprising the cyanine compound according to any one of [1] to [4] and a resin component.
- the resin composition according to [5] further comprising a solvent.
- An ink composition comprising the cyanine compound according to any one of [1] to [4] and a solvent.
- An optical filter having a resin layer formed from the resin composition according to [4] or [5].
- a method for producing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound comprising the step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (5) with an alkylating agent represented by the following formula (6) to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (4):
- Ring A1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocycle which may have a substituent, or a fused ring containing such a ring structure which may have a substituent
- Ring B1 represents a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, and is spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring
- R1 represents an alkyl group
- Z represents an atom or group that provides a monovalent anion.
- the R 1 is a methyl group, the alkylating agent is a methyl halide or a sulfonic acid methyl ester;
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (4) [In formula (4), Ring A1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocycle which may have a substituent, or a fused ring containing such a ring structure which may have a substituent, Ring B1 represents a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, and is spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring; R1 represents an organic group; Z ⁇ represents a halide ion or a sulfonate ion.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention has absorption at longer wavelengths and has excellent solubility in organic solvents.
- 1 shows an absorption spectrum of a resin laminate substrate 1 produced in an example.
- 1 shows an absorption spectrum of a comparative resin laminate substrate 1 produced in an example.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
- ring A 1 and ring A 2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocycle which may have a substituent, or a fused ring containing these ring structures which may have a substituent
- ring B 1 and ring B 2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, and are spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an organic group
- L represents a methine chain having 5 to 9 carbon atoms
- each of the methine groups contained in the methine chain may independently have a substituent
- the substituents may be linked to each other
- X - represents a monovalent anion having a conjugated acid pKa of -8.0 or less.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention has a structure represented by formula (1), and therefore has absorption on the longer wavelength side and excellent solubility in organic solvents. Therefore, it is possible to contain a cyanine compound in a resin composition at a high concentration, and even when forming an optical filter from the resin composition to a thin thickness, it is possible to favorably absorb light in the near-infrared region on the longer wavelength side due to the cyanine compound. In addition, since it has excellent heat resistance, it is easy to suppress decomposition of the cyanine compound when the cyanine compound is mixed with a resin and heated to form or heat to harden.
- the cyanine compound can be contained in the ink at a high concentration, and the color development of the ink can be improved.
- ring A1 and ring A2 represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic heterocycle, or a condensed ring containing these ring structures, and these ring structures may have a substituent.
- the cyanine compound has a ⁇ -electron system that extends over a wide range from the methine chain L to ring A1 and ring A2 via the pyrrole ring, and the absorption wavelength can be made longer.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon rings of ring A1 and ring A2 are not particularly limited as long as they are composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and have an aromatic ring structure, and examples thereof include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a phenanthrene ring, an anthracene ring, and a fluoranthene ring.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring may have only one ring structure, or may have two or more ring structures condensed together.
- the aromatic heterocycles of ring A1 and ring A2 are not particularly limited as long as they contain one or more atoms selected from N (nitrogen atom), O (oxygen atom), and S (sulfur atom) in the ring structure and have aromaticity, and examples thereof include a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyrazole ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine ring, a purine ring, and a pteridine ring.
- the aromatic heterocycle may have only one ring structure, or may have two or more ring structures condensed together.
- the fused ring containing these ring structures has a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocycle are condensed, and examples thereof include an indole ring, an isoindole ring, a benzimidazole ring, a quinoline ring, a benzopyran ring, an acridine ring, a xanthene ring, and a carbazole ring.
- Ring A1 and ring A2 may have a substituent (hereinafter referred to as "substituent P"), and examples of the substituent P include organic groups and polar functional groups.
- substituent P include organic groups and polar functional groups.
- the organic group of the substituent P include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, a heteroaryl group, an amino group, an amide group, a sulfonamide group, a carboxy group (a carboxylic acid group), and a cyano group.
- the polar functional group of the substituent P include a halogeno
- alkyl group of the substituent P examples include linear or branched alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, and icosyl; and cyclic (alicyclic) alkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, and cyclodecyl.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent that the alkyl group has include aryl, heteroaryl, halogeno, hydroxyl, carboxy, alkoxy, cyano, nitro, amino, and sulfo.
- Examples of the alkyl group having a halogeno group include a monohalogenoalkyl group, a dihalogenoalkyl group, an alkyl group having a trihalomethyl unit, and a perhalogenoalkyl group.
- halogeno group a fluoro group, a chloro group, and a bromo group are preferable, and a fluoro group is particularly preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group (the number of carbon atoms excluding the substituent) is preferably 1 to 20. Specifically, if the alkyl group is a linear or branched alkyl group, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 5, and if the alkyl group is a cyclic alkyl group, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 4 to 10, and more preferably 5 to 8.
- alkyl groups contained in the alkoxy group, alkylthio group, alkoxycarbonyl group, alkylsulfonyl group, and alkylsulfinyl group of the substituent P see the explanation of the alkyl group above.
- the aryl group of the substituent P includes a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, an indenyl group, and the like.
- the aryl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent that the aryl group has include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a heteroaryl group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a thiocyanate group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfo group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, and a sulfamoyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms in the aryl group (the number of carbon atoms excluding the substituent) is preferably 6 to 20, and more preferably 6 to 12.
- Examples of the aralkyl group of the substituent P include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a phenylbutyl group, a phenylpentyl group, and a naphthylmethyl group.
- the aralkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent that the aralkyl group has include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanate group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfo group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, and a sulfamoyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms in the aralkyl group (the number of carbon atoms excluding the substituent) is preferably 7 to 25, and more preferably 7 to 15.
- aryl group contained in the aryloxy group arylthio group, aryloxycarbonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, and arylsulfinyl group of the substituent P, see the explanation of the aryl group above.
- heteroaryl group of the substituent P examples include thienyl, thiopyranyl, isothiochromenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyraridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, furanyl, and pyranyl.
- the heteroaryl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent that the heteroaryl group has include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an amino group, a nitro group, a thiocyanate group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfo group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, and a sulfamoyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the heteroaryl group (the number of carbon atoms excluding the substituent) is preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 15.
- the amino group of the substituent P is represented by the formula: -NR a1 R a2 , and examples thereof include those in which R a1 and R a2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, and a heteroaryl group. Specific examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group, the aralkyl group, and the heteroaryl group are described above, and examples of the alkenyl group and the alkynyl group include the alkyl groups exemplified above in which a part of the carbon-carbon single bond is replaced with a double bond or a triple bond. R a1 and R a2 may be linked to each other to form a ring.
- R a3 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heteroaryl group, etc.
- the sulfonamide group of the substituent P is represented by the formula: -NH-SO 2 -R a4 , where R a4 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heteroaryl group, etc.
- R a4 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heteroaryl group, etc.
- halogeno group of the substituent P examples include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group.
- an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a halogeno group, and a nitro group are preferred, and an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogeno group, and an aryl group are more preferred. This makes it easier to increase the solvent solubility of the cyanine compound and to more precisely control the absorption maximum wavelength to a desired wavelength range.
- the alkyl group contained in the alkyl group, the alkoxy group, the alkylthio group, and the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 to 3
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group and the aryloxycarbonyl group is preferably 6 to 12, and more preferably 6 to 10.
- the ring A 1 and the ring A 2 may not have the substituent P.
- the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 or 2.
- the plurality of substituents P may be the same or different.
- the number of ⁇ electrons contained in each of the rings A 1 and A 2 i.e., the number of ⁇ electrons contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring, aromatic heterocycle, or fused ring containing these ring structures, is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 4 or more, or 6 or more.
- the upper limit of the number of ⁇ electrons contained in each of the rings A 1 and A 2 is not particularly limited, but in consideration of the ease of production of the cyanine compound and the solubility in a solvent, it is preferably 18 or less, more preferably 14 or less, and even more preferably 10 or less.
- the number of ⁇ electrons contained in the rings A 1 and A 2 is the number including the ⁇ electrons of the carbon-carbon bond shared between the ring A 1 or the ring A 2 and the pyrrole ring.
- the rings A 1 and A 2 are preferably aromatic hydrocarbon rings, and particularly preferably benzene rings or naphthalene rings.
- ring B1 and ring B2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent and/or a fused ring structure, and are spiro-bonded to the pyrrole ring represented by the structural formula of formula (1), i.e., the pyrrole ring to which the methine chain L is bonded.
- ring B1 and ring B2 are spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring, so that ring B1 and ring B2 are twisted and bonded to the pyrrole ring.
- the absorption wavelength of the cyanine compound can be lengthened by about 30 nm by ring B1 and ring B2 .
- association and aggregation of the cyanine compound are suppressed, and the solubility in organic solvents is improved.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon ring of Ring B1 and Ring B2 include aliphatic hydrocarbon rings, such as monocyclic cycloalkanes having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane; and monocyclic cycloalkenes having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexene, cyclohexadiene (for example, 1,3-cyclohexadiene), cycloheptene, and cycloheptadiene.
- monocyclic cycloalkanes having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane
- monocyclic cycloalkenes having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexene, cyclohexadiene (
- Ring B1 and Ring B2 examples include ring structures in which one or more of the carbon atoms constituting the hydrocarbon ring as described above are replaced with at least one atom selected from N (nitrogen atom), S (sulfur atom) and O (oxygen atom).
- heterocycle examples include a furan ring, a tetrahydrofuran ring, a thiophene ring, a tetrahydrothiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a pyrazole ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyridine ring, a piperidine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine ring, a pyran ring, and a tetrahydropyran ring.
- hydrocarbon rings and heterocyclic rings may have a condensed ring structure condensed with another ring.
- ring structures include an indene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a fluorene ring, a benzofluorene ring, an indole ring, an isoindole ring, a benzimidazole ring, a quinoline ring, a benzopyran ring, an acridine ring, a xanthene ring, a carbazole ring, a purine ring, and a pteridine ring.
- the hydrocarbon rings and heterocyclic rings of ring B 1 and ring B 2 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an organic group and a polar functional group.
- the explanation of the organic group and the polar functional group of the substituent P above is referred to.
- the substituents that ring B 1 and ring B 2 may have are preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, and a halogeno group, more preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogeno group, and an aryl group, and even more preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a halogeno group.
- the alkyl group contained in the alkyl group, the alkoxy group, the alkylthio group, and the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4, the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6, and the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group and the aryloxycarbonyl group is preferably 6 to 12, and more preferably 6 to 10.
- ring B1 and ring B2 may not have a substituent.
- the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, and further preferably 1 or 2.
- the multiple substituents may be the same or different.
- the number of ring members in ring B1 and ring B2 is not particularly limited, but the number of ring members in the hydrocarbon ring or hetero ring spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring is preferably 5 to 8, more preferably 5 to 7, and even more preferably 5 or 6. If the number of ring members in the hydrocarbon ring or hetero ring spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring in ring B1 and ring B2 is 5 or 6, ring B1 and ring B2 are more likely to twist at a larger angle (closer to 90°) with respect to the pyrrole ring, and the molecular distortion of the cyanine compound can be increased.
- the hydrocarbon ring or the hetero ring spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring has a ⁇ bond. This makes it easier for the ring B1 and the ring B2 as a whole to have a twisted arrangement with respect to the pyrrole ring, and the molecular distortion of the cyanine compound can be increased.
- the atom next to the carbon spiro-bonded to the pyrrole ring and the atom next to it are connected by a ⁇ bond.
- the ⁇ bond can be a double bond, such as a double bond between a carbon atom and a carbon atom, a double bond between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom, or a double bond between a nitrogen atom and a nitrogen atom.
- the ⁇ bond of the hydrocarbon ring or the hetero ring spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring in the ring B1 and the ring B2 may share a part with the condensed ring.
- the hydrocarbon ring or heterocycle spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring of ring B1 and ring B2 preferably has 5 or 6 ring members and has a double bond.
- examples of such rings include a cyclopentene ring, a cyclopentadiene ring, a cyclohexene ring, a cyclohexadiene ring, a 2-pyrroline ring, a 3-pyrroline ring, a 2H-pyrrole ring, a 2-pyrazoline ring, a 2-imidazolidine ring, a piperazine ring, a 2H-pyran ring, a 4H-pyran ring, a 2H-thiopyran ring, a 4H-thiopyran ring, a 4H-1,2-oxazine ring, a 6H-1,2-oxazine ring, a 4H-1,3-oxazine ring, a 2H
- ring B1 and ring B2 are a hydrocarbon ring having a fused ring structure or a heterocyclic ring having a fused ring structure. This allows ring B1 and ring B2 to be formed bulkily in a twisted state with respect to the pyrrole ring, and the molecular distortion of the cyanine compound can be increased.
- the fused ring is formed so as to share a bond between the atom one adjacent to the carbon spiro-bonded to the pyrrole ring and the atom two adjacent thereto. This allows ring B1 and ring B2 to extend farther in a direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the pyrrole ring, and the molecular distortion of the cyanine compound can be increased.
- Ring B1 and ring B2 are particularly preferably a hydrocarbon ring or a heterocycle represented by the following formulae (2-1) to (2-4):
- rings C1 to C6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent
- Y1 represents -CH2- , -NH-, -O- or -S-
- * represents a site of spiro bonding with the adjacent pyrrole ring.
- ring B1 and ring B2 are the hydrocarbon ring or heterocycle represented by the above formula (2-1) to formula (2-4), ring B1 and ring B2 have a condensed ring structure in which the atoms one and two adjacent to the carbon atom spiro-bonded to the adjacent pyrrole ring have a ⁇ bond (double bond) and share a part of the ⁇ bond. Therefore, ring B1 and ring B2 tend to have a twisted arrangement with respect to the entire pyrrole ring, and ring B1 and ring B2 spread farther in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the pyrrole ring, thereby increasing the molecular distortion of the cyanine compound.
- Rings C1 to C6 are preferably monocyclic, specifically, preferably a monocyclic cycloalkene or benzene ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms), and more preferably a benzene ring (specifically, a benzene ring condensed with a 5-membered or 6-membered ring spiro-bonded at the * position).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an organic group.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, and even more preferably an alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group or alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 1 to 3, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10, and the number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 13, and more preferably 7 to 11.
- Each methine group in the methine chain may have a substituent independently, that is, each hydrogen atom on the methine group may be independently substituted with a substituent.
- the substituents may be linked to each other.
- Examples of the substituent that the methine group may have include organic groups and polar functional groups. For details of these organic groups and polar functional groups, see the explanation of the organic group and polar functional group of the substituent P above. Note that, when the methine group in the methine chain has a substituent, the number of carbon atoms in the methine chain means the number of carbon atoms excluding the substituent.
- the methine chain L is preferably an odd number of methine groups linked together, and therefore preferably has 5, 7 or 9 carbon atoms, and more preferably has 5, 7 or 9 methine groups linked together.
- the cyanine compound represented by formula (1) is represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-3).
- R 11 to R 19 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an organic group or a polar functional group.
- the substituents that the methine group may have are preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amino group, an amide group, or a halogeno group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group, the alkoxy group, or the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 1 to 3, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group, the aryloxy group, or the arylsulfonyl group is preferably 6 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10, and the number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 13, more preferably 7 to 11.
- the amino group is preferably represented by the formula: -NR a1 R a2 , and R a1 and R a2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10.
- the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be replaced by a halogeno group.
- the amino group is represented by the formula -NR a1 R a2 , and R a1 and R a2 may be linked to form a ring, the number of members of the ring is preferably 5 or 6, and the constituent atoms of the ring other than the nitrogen atom are preferably carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, and sulfur atoms.
- the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be replaced by a halogeno group.
- the ring formed by linking the substituents of the methine groups to each other is preferably a 5- to 8-membered ring, more preferably a 5- to 7-membered ring, and even more preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring.
- the ring formed by linking the substituents of the methine groups to each other is formed by sharing a portion with the methine chain, but may or may not have an unsaturated bond other than the portion shared with the methine chain.
- the ring formed by linking the substituents of the methine groups to each other does not have an unsaturated bond other than the portion shared with the methine chain.
- the ring formed by linking the substituents of the methine group to each other may have a substituent, and examples of such a substituent include an organic group and a polar functional group.
- the substituent is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an amino group, or a halogeno group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 or 2, and the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 12.
- the amino group is preferably represented by the formula: -NR a1 R a2 , and R a1 and R a2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 12, and more preferably 6 to 10.
- the substituent that the methine group may have is preferably bonded to the methine group at the meso position (center) or the adjacent methine group, and the other methine groups preferably have no substituent.
- R 12 to R 14 may be a hydrogen atom, an organic group, or a polar functional group, and R 11 and R 15 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 13 to R 15 may be a hydrogen atom, an organic group, or a polar functional group, and R 11 , R 12 , R 16 , and R 17 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 14 to R 16 may be a hydrogen atom, an organic group, or a polar functional group, and R 11 to R 13 and R 17 to R 19 are preferably hydrogen atoms. More preferably, the substituents that do not link together to form a ring are bonded to the methine group at the meso position, and the substituents that link together to form a ring are bonded to the methine group adjacent to the meso position, and are linked to each other.
- the methine chain L also preferably has no substituents.
- X- represents a monovalent anion having a conjugate acid with a pKa of -8.0 or less.
- the cation having the cyanine skeleton forms a salt with a monovalent anion having a conjugate acid with a pKa of -8.0 or less.
- acids having a pKa of -8.0 or less include acids having a pKa of -8.0 or less described in Table 1 of Agnes Kutt et al., "Equilibrium Acidities of Super acids", J. Org. Chem., 2011, 76, 391-395.
- the pKa of the conjugate acid of the anion of X - is preferably -10.0 or less, more preferably -11.0 or less, and even more preferably -18.0 or less.
- the anion of X 1 ⁇ is preferably a low nucleophilic anion, and is preferably an anion formed by dissociating a proton from an acid having a low pKa, generally called a super acid.
- Examples of the anion of X- include anions represented by the following formulae (3-1) to (3-3):
- R21 to R27 each independently represent a fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroaryl group, or a cyano group
- R28 and R29 each independently represent a fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroaryl group, a cyano group, or -SO2 - R30 , where R30 represents a fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroaryl group, or a cyano group.
- the anion of X ⁇ may be, in addition to the anions of formulae (3-1) to (3-3), a perchlorate ion, a fluorosulfonate ion, a fluoroalkylsulfonate ion, a cyanoalkylsulfonate ion, a 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonate ion, a 1,1,3,3-tetracyanoallyl ion, a fluorophosphate ion, a fluoroantimonate ion, or the like.
- the fluoroalkyl group of R 21 to R 30 may be a linear, branched or cyclic fluoroalkyl group, preferably a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group, more preferably a linear fluoroalkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fluoroalkyl group is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4, and is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fluoroaryl group of R 21 to R 30 is preferably 6 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10, and is preferably a perfluoroaryl group.
- the fluoroalkylsulfonate ion, fluorophosphate ion, and fluoroantimonate ion exemplified as anions other than the anions of formula (3-1) to formula (3-3) are preferably a perfluoroalkylsulfonate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, and a hexafluoroantimonate ion, respectively.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group of the fluoroalkylsulfonate ion is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
- the anion of X- is preferably an anion represented by formula (3-1), i.e., a borate ion, which can further increase the solubility of the cyanine compound in an organic solvent.
- R21 to R24 are more preferably a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroaryl group, or a cyano group, even more preferably a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroaryl group, and particularly preferably a fluoroaryl group.
- borate ion having a fluoroaryl group and a conjugate acid with a pKa of -8.0 or less is tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anion (the pKa of the conjugate acid is about -30).
- the cyanine compound of the present invention preferably has a maximum absorption peak in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 1100 nm in its absorption spectrum measured in methanol in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 1300 nm. That is, when the absorption spectrum of the cyanine compound is measured in methanol, it is preferable that the cyanine compound has an absorption peak with an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 1100 nm, and that the absorption maximum of the absorption peak has a maximum value in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 1300 nm.
- the absorption maximum wavelength of the maximum absorption peak is referred to as ⁇ max.
- the absorption maximum wavelength ( ⁇ max) is more preferably 655 nm or more, more preferably 1200 nm or less, even more preferably 1100 nm or less, and even more preferably 1000 nm or less.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention can have a new absorption peak in the near-infrared region in the cured resin composition.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention can have a maximum absorption peak in the near-infrared region (for example, in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 1100 nm) in a solution or in an uncured resin composition, but in the cured resin composition, in addition to the maximum absorption peak, it can have a new absorption peak on the longer wavelength side (for example, in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm).
- an optical filter having a resin layer in which a resin composition containing the cyanine compound is cured can absorb light in a wide wavelength range in the near-infrared region, and can be applied to a multi-band filter having multiple absorption bands in the near-infrared region (for example, in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 1200 nm).
- the cured resin composition may be cured by heating, may be cured by cooling, may be cured by volatilization of the solvent, or may be cured by reaction.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (4), or further a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (4) in which ring A1 is ring A2 , ring B1 is ring B2 , and R1 is R2 , with a polymethine compound, and optionally carrying out anion exchange.
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by formula (4)
- ring A1 , ring A2 , ring B1 , ring B2 , R1 , and R2 have the same meanings as in the above formula (1), and Z- represents a monovalent anion.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by formula (4) is used as a reaction raw material or intermediate, the cyanine compound of formula (1) can be easily produced. Therefore, the present invention also provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (4).
- the polymethine compound to be reacted with the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound preferably has reactive groups with the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound at both ends.
- reactive groups include amino groups, and the amino groups are preferably ⁇ -conjugated with the methine chains of the polymethine compound.
- Preferred examples of such amino groups include aromatic amino groups. Therefore, it is preferable that the polymethine compound has aromatic amino groups at both ends.
- Z- may be the same as X- in formula (1), and in that case, the cyanine compound of formula (1) can be obtained without anion exchange by reacting the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with a polymethine compound.
- the pKa of the conjugate acid of Z- is higher than the pKa of the conjugate acid of X- , or is preferably higher than -8.0. This allows the cyanine compound of the present invention to be produced efficiently. Therefore, it is preferable to produce the cyanine compound of formula (1) by reacting the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with a polymethine compound and then exchanging Z- with X- .
- Z 1 - is preferably a halide ion or a sulfonate ion.
- the halide ion include a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion, and an iodide ion.
- Examples of the sulfonate ion include those represented by the formula R b -SO 3 - , in which R b is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkoxy group, and the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the aryl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group preferably has 7 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group of R b and the aryl group contained in the aralkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a halogeno group, and a nitro group.
- Z 1 ⁇ is preferably a halide ion, more preferably a bromide ion or an iodide ion, and further preferably an iodide ion.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, comprising the step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (5) with an alkylating agent represented by the following formula (6) to obtain a compound represented by formula (4).
- ring A 1 , ring B 1 and Z - have the same meanings as those in the above formulas (1) and (4), and R 1 represents an alkyl group.
- Z in formula (6) represents an atom or group that provides a monovalent anion, and elimination of Z from R 1 -Z produces Z -, which is a monovalent anion.
- the alkyl group of the alkylating agent of formula (6) acts electrophilically on the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring of the compound of formula (5), introducing the alkyl group to the nitrogen atom. This makes it possible to easily produce the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of formula (4).
- the alkyl group of R1 is preferably linear or branched, and more preferably linear.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of R1 is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 1 to 3.
- the alkyl group of R1 is particularly preferably a methyl group.
- the alkylating agent may be a known alkylating agent, and an alkyl halide or an alkyl sulfonate is preferably used.
- Z is a halogen atom or a group represented by R b -SO 3 -, and the alkyl sulfonate is represented by R b -SO 2 -OR 1.
- R b see the above explanation.
- the alkylating agent of formula (6) is preferably a methyl halide or a methyl sulfonate.
- the methyl sulfonate include methyl methanesulfonate, methyl benzenesulfonate, and methyl p-toluenesulfonate.
- R 1 of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of formula (4) is a methyl group
- Z - is a halide ion or a sulfonate ion.
- the compound of formula (5) can be produced, for example, by reacting hydrazine hydrochloride represented by the following formula (7) with an acetyl compound represented by the following formula (8).
- ring A1 and ring B1 have the same meanings as those in the above formula (1).
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of formula (5) can be produced by reacting hydrazine hydrochloride (compound of formula (7) above) having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a condensed ring containing these ring structures with an acetyl compound (compound of formula (8) above) having a hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring bonded thereto.
- hydrazine hydrochloride compound of formula (7) above
- an aromatic heterocyclic ring having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a condensed ring containing these ring structures
- an acetyl compound compound of formula (8) above
- the present invention also provides a cyanine compound solution containing a cyanine compound represented by formula (1) and a solvent.
- the cyanine compound solution can be applied to, for example, security inks and can be used as an ink composition. It is preferable to use an organic solvent as the solvent, which makes it possible to obtain a cyanine compound solution in which the cyanine compound is dissolved at a higher concentration than in the past.
- Such a cyanine compound solution or ink composition can effectively absorb light in the near-infrared region.
- Solvents for use in the cyanine compound solution include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, and dibutyl ether; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol; glycol derivatives (ether compounds, ester compounds, ether ester compounds, etc.) such as PGMEA (2-acetoxy-1-methoxypropane), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate; amides such as N,N-dimethylacetamide; pyrrolidones such as N-methyl-pyrrolidone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as tolu
- the amount of solvent used may be set appropriately depending on the desired concentration of the cyanine compound in the cyanine compound solution.
- the concentration of the cyanine compound in the cyanine compound solution may be set appropriately within the range of, for example, 0.01 to 10% by mass, and the concentration may be 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, or 5% by mass or less, or 3% by mass or less.
- the cyanine compound solution may contain only one type of the cyanine compound of the present invention, or two or more types.
- the cyanine compound solution may contain other dyes in addition to the cyanine compound of the present invention, and may contain, for example, at least one type selected from a near-infrared absorbing dye, a visible light absorbing dye, and an ultraviolet absorbing dye.
- a near-infrared absorbing dye a visible light absorbing dye
- an ultraviolet absorbing dye for details of the near-infrared absorbing dye, the visible light absorbing dye, and the ultraviolet absorbing dye, see the explanation of the near-infrared absorbing dye, the visible light absorbing dye, and the ultraviolet absorbing dye that may be contained in the resin composition described below.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention can be mixed with a resin component to form a resin composition.
- the resin composition contains at least the cyanine compound of the present invention and a resin component.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be suitably applied to optical filters by forming it into a resin molded product such as a film.
- the resin molded product can also be applied to near-infrared absorbing films and plates that block heat rays for energy conservation, solar cell materials that utilize visible light and near-infrared light, specific wavelength absorption filters for plasma display panels (PDPs) and CCDs, etc.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention has excellent solubility in organic solvents, when producing a resin composition, the cyanine compound can be easily made to exist uniformly and at a high concentration in the resin composition by dissolving the cyanine compound in an organic solvent to prepare a cyanine compound solution, and mixing this with a resin component.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention has excellent heat resistance, even if it is blended with a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin and this is heated and molded or heat cured, a cured product that is capable of favorably absorbing light in the near-infrared region due to the cyanine compound can be obtained.
- the resin composition of the present invention and its cured product can also be applied to the welding of resins by the laser welding method.
- it can be used by being contained in the resin to be welded, or as an absorber of laser light.
- the joining of resins by the laser welding method can be performed by overlapping a light-transmitting resin that transmits laser light with a light-absorbing resin that absorbs laser light, and irradiating laser light from the light-transmitting resin side.
- the irradiated laser light passes through the light-transmitting resin, and the energy is absorbed on the surface of the light-absorbing resin, generating heat, which melts the light-absorbing resin, and the light-transmitting resin also melts due to thermal conduction, allowing both resins to be welded together.
- the light-absorbing resin a colored resin containing carbon black or a black dye may be used, but since laser light having a wavelength of 800 nm to 1300 nm (e.g., semiconductor laser, YAG laser, fiber laser) is used for laser welding, laser welding of transparent resins together can be achieved by forming the light-absorbing resin from the resin composition of the present invention.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention can function as a laser light absorber, i.e., a heat source.
- the resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a laser light absorber sandwiched between two light-transmitting resins.
- the resin composition of the present invention and its cured product can also be used as materials for light fixing methods (toners for electrostatic charge development in flash fixing methods) that use light and are less susceptible to problems caused by pressure or heat, as well as cosmetic materials that have the function of absorbing or blocking near-infrared rays, and materials for light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems.
- the resin composition may contain only one type of cyanine compound of the present invention, or two or more types. As long as the desired performance according to the application is ensured, the resin composition may contain other dyes in addition to the cyanine compound of the present invention, for example, at least one selected from a near-infrared absorbing dye, a visible light absorbing dye, and an ultraviolet absorbing dye.
- the resin composition further contains a near-infrared absorbing pigment and/or a visible light absorbing pigment
- an optical filter having selective light transmission can be obtained from the resin composition.
- the resin composition contains the cyanine compound of the present invention and a near-infrared absorbing pigment
- it can be used as a resin composition for an optical filter that suppresses the transmission of light in a wide range from red to near-infrared and preferentially transmits light in the visible light range.
- the resin composition contains the cyanine compound of the present invention and a visible light absorbing pigment, it can be used as a resin composition for a colored filter, a blue light reduction filter, etc.
- the near-infrared absorbing dye preferably has an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 1100 nm. More preferably, the near-infrared dye has a peak with an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 1100 nm in the absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 1100 nm, and the absorption maximum of the absorption peak has a maximum value in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 1100 nm.
- the absorption maximum wavelength is more preferably 630 nm or more, even more preferably 660 nm or more, more preferably 1000 nm or less, and even more preferably 950 nm or less.
- the visible light absorbing dye that can be used as long as it has a maximum absorption peak in the visible light region (for example, a wavelength range of more than 420 nm and less than 680 nm).
- a visible light absorbing dye that has a maximum absorption peak in the wavelength range of 500 nm or more and less than 680 nm, where visibility is high.
- the near-infrared absorbing dye and the visible light absorbing dye may be organic dyes, inorganic dyes, or organic-inorganic composite dyes (e.g., organic compounds with coordinated metal atoms or ions).
- Examples of the near-infrared absorbing dye and the visible light absorbing dye include cyanine dyes other than the cyanine compound of the present invention, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, cyclic tetrapyrrole dyes (e.g., porphyrins, chlorines, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, cholines, etc.) that may have copper (e.g., Cu(II)) or zinc (e.g., Zn(II)) as a central metal ion, azo dyes, quinone dyes, xanthene dyes, indoline dyes, arylmethane dyes, quaterrylene dyes, diimonium dyes, perylene dyes,
- These dyes may be used alone or in combination. Among them, it is preferable to use at least one selected from squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes other than the cyanine compound of the present invention, and dipyrromethene dyes as the near-infrared absorbing dye and visible light absorbing dye, because they can effectively absorb light of the desired wavelength. It is preferable to use at least one selected from squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and cyanine dyes other than the cyanine compound of the present invention as the near-infrared absorbing dye. This makes it easy to effectively absorb light in the near-infrared region and increase the visible light transmittance.
- the resin composition may contain an ultraviolet absorbing pigment.
- the ultraviolet absorbing pigment preferably has a maximum absorption in the range of, for example, 300 nm to 400 nm.
- an optical filter having selective light transmission in which the transmission of light in the ultraviolet to purple region is suppressed can be obtained from the resin composition.
- deterioration of the resin composition caused by light in the ultraviolet to purple region can be suppressed, and even if the resin composition is exposed to ultraviolet light during storage or during the manufacture and processing of the optical filter (for example, vapor deposition or mounting), deterioration of the resin component and other components contained in the resin composition, such as the cyanine compound, from the ultraviolet light can be suppressed.
- ultraviolet absorbing dye known ultraviolet absorbers such as benzotriazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, salicylic acid compounds, benzoxazinone compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, benzoxazole compounds, merocyanine compounds, and triazine compounds can be used. Only one type of ultraviolet absorbing dye may be used, or two or more types may be used.
- the ultraviolet absorbing dye (ultraviolet absorbing agent)
- commercially available substances may be used, such as the Adekastab (registered trademark) series manufactured by ADEKA, the TINUVIN (registered trademark) series manufactured by BASF, the Dithlyser (registered trademark) series manufactured by Sankyo Kasei, the Sumisorb (registered trademark) series manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, the Biosorb (registered trademark) series manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical, and the Seesorb (registered trademark) series manufactured by Shipro Kasei.
- ethylene compounds disclosed in JP 2019-014707 A and JP 2022-158995 A can also be used as ultraviolet absorbing dyes.
- the content of the cyanine compound in the resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the resin composition, in order to achieve the desired performance. Also, in order to improve the moldability and film-forming properties of the resin composition, the content of the cyanine compound in the resin composition is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and even more preferably 15% by mass or less, based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the resin composition. When the resin composition also contains other dyes, it is preferable that the total content of these is within the above range.
- the solid content of the resin composition means the amount of the resin composition excluding the solvent, in the case where the resin composition contains a solvent.
- a known resin can be used as the resin component contained in the resin composition.
- the resin component is preferably one that is highly transparent and capable of dissolving the cyanine compound of the present invention.
- the resin component is preferably one that can also dissolve the other dyes.
- the resin component not only resins in which polymerization has been completed, but also raw resin materials (including resin precursors, raw materials for the precursors, monomers constituting the resin, etc.) that are incorporated into the resin through a polymerization reaction or crosslinking reaction when molding the resin composition can be used.
- any resin is included in the resin component.
- the structure of the cyanine compound may be partially or entirely decomposed by unreacted substances, reactive terminal functional groups, ionic groups, catalysts, acidic/basic groups, etc. present in the reaction liquid obtained by the polymerization reaction. Therefore, if there is such a concern, it is desirable to form the resin composition by blending a cyanine compound with a resin in which polymerization has been completed.
- the resin component may be, for example, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
- the resin component include (meth)acrylic resins, (meth)acrylic urethane resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyolefin resins (e.g., polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins), cycloolefin resins, melamine resins, urethane resins, styrene resins, polyvinyl acetate, polyamide resins (e.g., nylon), aramid resins, polyimide resins, polyamideimide resins, alkyd resins, phenolic resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins (e.g., polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resins, polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- polyimide resins polyamide-imide resins, (meth)acrylic resins, cycloolefin resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, polyarylate resins, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, polysulfone resins, and fluorinated aromatic polymers are preferred from the viewpoint of excellent transparency and heat resistance.
- Polyimide resin is a polymer containing imide bonds in the repeating units of the main chain, and can be produced, for example, by condensation polymerization of tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine to obtain polyamic acid, which is then dehydrated and cyclized (imidized).
- the polyimide resin it is preferable to use an aromatic polyimide in which aromatic rings are linked by imide bonds.
- polyimide resins examples include Neoprim (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., Kapton (registered trademark) manufactured by DuPont, Aurum (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Merdin (registered trademark) manufactured by Saint-Gobain, and TPS (registered trademark) TI3000 series manufactured by Toray Plastics Seiko Co., Ltd.
- Polyamide-imide resin is a polymer containing amide bonds and imide bonds in the repeating units of the main chain.
- Examples of polyamide-imide resin that can be used include Torlon (registered trademark) manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers, Viromax (registered trademark) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., and TPS (registered trademark) TI5000 series manufactured by Toray Plastics Seiko Co., Ltd.
- (Meth)acrylic resins are polymers having repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid or its derivatives, and for example, resins having repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid esters, such as poly(meth)acrylic acid ester resins, are preferably used.
- (Meth)acrylic resins are also preferably those having a ring structure in the main chain, and examples of such ring structures include carbonyl group-containing ring structures such as lactone ring structures, glutaric anhydride structures, glutarimide structures, maleic anhydride structures, and maleimide ring structures; and carbonyl group-free ring structures such as oxetane ring structures, azetidine ring structures, tetrahydrofuran ring structures, pyrrolidine ring structures, tetrahydropyran ring structures, and piperidine ring structures.
- the carbonyl group-containing ring structures also include structures containing carbonyl group derivative groups such as imide groups. Examples of (meth)acrylic resins having a carbonyl group-containing ring structure that can be used include those described in JP 2004-168882 A, JP 2008-179677 A, WO 2005/54311 A, and JP 2007-31537 A.
- Cycloolefin resins are polymers obtained by using cycloolefins as at least some of the monomer components and polymerizing them, and are not particularly limited as long as they have an alicyclic structure in part of the main chain.
- Examples of cycloolefin resins that can be used include Topas (registered trademark) manufactured by Polyplastics, APEL (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, ZEONEX (registered trademark) and ZEONOR (registered trademark) manufactured by Nippon Zeon, and ARTON (registered trademark) manufactured by JSR Corporation.
- Epoxy resins are resins that can be cured by crosslinking epoxy compounds (prepolymers) in the presence of a curing agent or curing catalyst.
- epoxy compounds include aromatic epoxy compounds, aliphatic epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds, and hydrogenated epoxy compounds.
- fluorene epoxy (Oxol (registered trademark) PG-100) manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- bisphenol A type epoxy compound JER (registered trademark) 828EL) and hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy compound (JER (registered trademark) YX8000) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- alicyclic liquid epoxy compound Celloxide (registered trademark) 2021P) manufactured by Daicel Corporation
- Polyester resins are polymers containing ester bonds in the repeating units of the main chain, and can be obtained, for example, by condensation polymerization of polycarboxylic acids (dicarboxylic acids) and polyalcohols (diols).
- polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene naphthalate.
- polyester resins examples include the OKP series manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals, the TRN series manufactured by Teijin, Teonex (registered trademark), Rynite (registered trademark) manufactured by DuPont, Novapex (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical, Novaduran (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics, Lumirror (registered trademark) and Toray (registered trademark) manufactured by Toray Industries, and Elitel (registered trademark) manufactured by Unitika Ltd.
- Polyarylate resin is a polymer obtained by polycondensation of a dihydric phenol compound and a dibasic acid (e.g., an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid), and has a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring and an ester bond in the repeating unit of the main chain.
- a dihydric phenol compound e.g., an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid
- a dibasic acid e.g., an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid
- Vectran registered trademark
- U-Polymer registered trademark
- Unifiner registered trademark
- Polyamide resins are polymers containing amide bonds in the repeating units of the main chain, and can be obtained, for example, by condensation polymerization of diamines and dicarboxylic acids.
- Polyamide resins may have an aliphatic skeleton in the main chain, and nylon, for example, can be used as such an amide resin.
- Polyamide resins may have an aromatic skeleton, and aramid resins are known as such polyamide resins.
- Aramid resins are preferably used because they have excellent heat resistance and high mechanical strength, and examples of such resins that can be used include Twaron (registered trademark) and Conex (registered trademark) manufactured by Teijin Limited, and Kevlar (registered trademark) and Nomex (registered trademark) manufactured by DuPont.
- Examples of polycarbonate resin that can be used include Panlite (registered trademark) manufactured by Teijin Limited, Iupilon (registered trademark), Novarex (registered trademark), and Zanter (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corporation, and SD Polyca (registered trademark) manufactured by Sumika Styron Polycarbonate Co., Ltd.
- the polysulfone resin is a polymer having a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring, a sulfonyl group (-SO 2 -), and an oxygen atom.
- Examples of the polysulfone resin that can be used include Sumikaexcel (registered trademark) PES3600P and PES4100P manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and UDEL (registered trademark) P-1700 manufactured by Solvay Specialty Polymers.
- the fluorinated aromatic polymer is a polymer having a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring having one or more fluorine atoms and at least one bond selected from the group consisting of an ether bond, a ketone bond, a sulfone bond, an amide bond, an imide bond and an ester bond, and among these, a polymer essentially containing a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring having one or more fluorine atoms and an ether bond is preferable.
- the fluorinated aromatic polymer for example, those described in JP 2008-181121 A can be used.
- the resin component is preferably highly transparent, which makes it easier to suitably apply the resin composition to optical applications.
- the resin component preferably has a total light transmittance of 75% or more at a thickness of 0.1 mm, more preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 85% or more.
- the total light transmittance may be 100% or less, but may be, for example, 95% or less.
- the total light transmittance is measured based on JIS K 7105.
- the resin component has a high glass transition temperature (Tg), which can enhance the heat resistance of the resin composition and various molded articles obtained therefrom.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the resin component is, for example, preferably 110°C or higher, more preferably 120°C or higher, and even more preferably 130°C or higher.
- the glass transition temperature be, for example, 380°C or lower.
- the resin composition may contain a solvent.
- a solvent for example, if the resin composition is a paint-formed resin composition, the inclusion of a solvent makes it easier to apply the resin composition.
- a resin composition containing a solvent can also be used as an ink composition.
- the solvent may function to dissolve each component contained in the resin composition or may function as a dispersion medium, but is preferably one that dissolves the cyanine compound of the present invention.
- the solvent any of the solvents that can be used for the cyanine compound solution described above can be used.
- the solvent content is, for example, preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and preferably less than 100% by mass, more preferably 95% by mass or less, based on 100% by mass of the resin composition.
- the resin composition may contain a surface conditioner, which can suppress appearance defects such as striations and dents from occurring in the resin layer when the resin composition is cured to form a resin layer.
- a surface conditioner which can suppress appearance defects such as striations and dents from occurring in the resin layer when the resin composition is cured to form a resin layer.
- siloxane-based surfactants acetylene glycol-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, acrylic leveling agents, etc.
- surface conditioners that can be used include the BYK (registered trademark) series manufactured by BYK-Chemie and the KF series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the resin composition may contain a dispersant, which stabilizes the dispersibility and inhibits re-aggregation of the cyanine compound even if a portion of the cyanine compound is present in a dispersed state in the resin composition.
- the type of dispersant is not particularly limited, and examples that can be used include the EFKA series manufactured by EFKA Additives, the BYK (registered trademark) series manufactured by BYK-Chemie, the Solsperse (registered trademark) series manufactured by Lubrizol Japan, the Disparlon (registered trademark) series manufactured by Kusumoto Chemical Industries, the Ajisper (registered trademark) series manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd., the KP series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., the Polyflow series manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., the Megafac (registered trademark) series manufactured by DIC Corporation, and the Disper Aid series manufactured by San Nopco.
- the resin composition may contain a silane coupling agent or its hydrolysate or hydrolyzed condensate, which can increase the adhesion of the resin layer to the substrate when the resin composition is cured on the substrate to form a resin layer.
- the resin composition may contain various additives such as plasticizers, surfactants, viscosity modifiers, defoamers, preservatives, and resistivity modifiers, as necessary.
- the resin composition can be cured to a cured product.
- the resin composition may be cured by heating (softening) and cooling, by a reaction of the resin components (for example, a polymerization reaction or a crosslinking reaction), or by removing the solvent contained in the resin composition.
- resin compositions that can be used include thermoplastic resin compositions that can be molded by injection molding, extrusion molding, etc., and resin compositions that have been made into paints so that they can be applied by spin coating, solvent casting, roll coating, spray coating, bar coating, dip coating, screen printing, flexographic printing, inkjet printing, etc.
- a cured product can be obtained by subjecting the resin composition to injection molding, extrusion molding, vacuum molding, compression molding, blow molding, or the like.
- a cyanine compound is blended with a thermoplastic resin, and a molded product can be obtained by heat molding.
- a cyanine compound can be added to a powder or pellet of a base resin, heated to about 150°C to 350°C, dissolved, and then molded.
- the shape of the molded product is not particularly limited, and examples include plate-like, sheet-like, granular, powder-like, block-like, particle aggregate-like, spherical, elliptical sphere-like, lens-like, cubic, columnar, rod-like, cone-like, cylindrical, needle-like, fibrous, hollow fiber-like, and porous shapes.
- additives used in normal resin molding such as plasticizers, may be added.
- a liquid or paste-like resin composition containing a cyanine compound can be applied to a substrate (e.g., a resin plate, a film, a glass plate, etc.) to obtain a film-like cured product having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m or less, or a sheet-like product having a thickness of more than 200 ⁇ m.
- a substrate e.g., a resin plate, a film, a glass plate, etc.
- the cured product thus obtained can be peeled off from the substrate and handled as a film or sheet, or can be handled integrally with the substrate.
- the cured product of the resin composition may be composed of a single resin layer (a layer formed by curing the resin composition) or multiple resin layers.
- the cured product may be formed on only one side of the substrate, or on both sides.
- the cured product and substrate may also be integrated by thermocompression bonding or chemical bonding a molded product formed from the resin composition to the substrate.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming filters used in various applications such as optical devices, display devices, mechanical parts, and electrical/electronic parts.
- the resin composition and its cured product can be suitably applied to optical filters such as near-infrared cut filters.
- optical filters such as near-infrared cut filters.
- filters may be formed from a single or multiple resin layers, and may be formed integrally with a support.
- the filter integrated with the support can be formed, for example, by applying the resin composition to the surface of the support (or, if there is another layer such as a binder layer between the support and the resin layer, to the surface of the other layer) by spin coating or solvent casting, and then drying or curing.
- the filter may also be formed by thermocompression bonding a planar molded body formed from the resin composition to the support.
- the resin layer formed from the resin composition may be provided on only one side of the support, or on both sides.
- the thickness of the resin layer is not particularly limited, but in order to ensure the desired near-infrared cut performance, it is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, even more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the resin layer is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the support it is preferable to use a transparent substrate such as a resin plate, a resin film, or a glass plate.
- the resin plate or resin film used as the support is preferably formed from, for example, the resin components described above.
- a glass substrate it is preferable to use a glass substrate as the support, and the optical filter thus formed can be mounted on an electronic component, for example, by solder reflow.
- the glass substrate is less likely to crack or warp even when exposed to high temperatures, it is easier to ensure adhesion with the resin layer.
- a binder layer formed from, for example, a silane coupling agent may be provided between the support and the resin layer, which can increase the adhesion between the resin layer and the glass substrate.
- the adhesion between the resin layer and the glass substrate can also be increased by including a silane coupling agent as an adhesion improver in the resin composition forming the resin layer.
- the thickness of the support (substrate) is, for example, preferably 0.05 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm or more, in terms of ensuring strength, and is preferably 0.4 mm or less, more preferably 0.3 mm or less, in terms of thinning.
- a protective layer made of the same or different resin as the resin layer may be laminated as a second resin layer on the resin layer formed from the resin composition.
- the protective layer may be provided on only one side of the resin layer, or on both sides. When the resin layer is provided on a support, the protective layer is preferably provided on the side of the resin layer opposite the support.
- the optical filter may have a layer (anti-reflection film) having anti-reflection or anti-glare properties that reduce reflections from fluorescent lights, etc., a layer having scratch prevention properties, a transparent substrate having other functions, etc.
- the optical filter may have a near-infrared reflective film or an ultraviolet reflective film.
- Near-infrared reflective films, ultraviolet reflective films, and anti-reflective films can be made of dielectric films.
- the dielectric film is usually made of a dielectric multilayer film in which high-refractive index material layers and low-refractive index material layers are alternately stacked, but it may be made of only one of the high-refractive index material layers and the low-refractive index material layers.
- a material for the high-refractive index material layer a material with a refractive index of 1.7 or more can be used, and it is preferable to select a material with a refractive index range of 1.7 to 2.5, more preferably 1.8 or more, and even more preferably 2.0 or more.
- Examples of materials for the high-refractive index material layer include oxides such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide, indium oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, tin oxide, and bismuth oxide; nitrides such as silicon nitride; mixtures of the above oxides and nitrides, and those doped with metals such as aluminum and copper or carbon (for example, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO)), etc.
- oxides such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide, indium oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, tin oxide, and bismuth oxide
- nitrides such as silicon nitride
- metals such as aluminum and copper or carbon
- ITO tin-doped indium oxide
- ATO antimony-doped
- the low refractive index material layer may be made of a material with a refractive index of less than 1.7, and preferably has a refractive index in the range of 1.2 to 1.6, and more preferably has a refractive index in the range of 1.3 to 1.5.
- the high refractive index material layer is preferably made of titanium oxide
- the low refractive index material layer is preferably made of silicon oxide.
- each of the high refractive index material layer and the low refractive index material layer is preferably adjusted to a range of 0.1 ⁇ to 0.5 ⁇ of the wavelength ⁇ (nm) of the light to be blocked, and more preferably adjusted to a range of 0.2 ⁇ to 0.3 ⁇ .
- the dielectric film can be used to form a near-infrared reflective film, an ultraviolet reflective film, an anti-reflective film (visible light anti-reflective film), etc.
- the ultraviolet reflective film and the near-infrared reflective film may be a single film that has both ultraviolet and near-infrared reflective functions.
- the number of layers in the dielectric film is not particularly limited as long as it is one or more, but from the viewpoint of exerting the desired optical performance as a near-infrared reflective film, an ultraviolet reflective film, an anti-reflection film, etc., it is preferable that it is, for example, 2 to 80 layers.
- the number of layers in the dielectric film may be 5 or more, 10 or more, or 20 or more, and may be 70 or less, or 60 or less.
- the thickness of the dielectric film is not particularly limited, and may be in the range of, for example, 0.01 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, but from the viewpoint of sufficiently cutting off the incidence of light in the desired wavelength range, it is preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 0.03 ⁇ m or more, and from the viewpoint of thinning, it is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the optical filter may have an aluminum vapor deposition film, a thin precious metal film, or a resin film in which metal oxide particles containing indium oxide as the main component and a small amount of tin oxide are dispersed.
- the thickness of the optical filter is preferably, for example, 1 mm or less. This makes it possible to fully meet the demand for miniaturization of image sensors, for example.
- the thickness of the optical filter is more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, even more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more.
- Optical filters can be used as one of the components of sensors such as image sensors (imaging elements), illuminance sensors, and proximity sensors.
- image sensors are used as electronic components that convert the light of a subject into electrical signals and output the signals, and examples of such sensors include CCDs (Charge Coupled Devices) and CMOSs (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors).
- Image sensors can be used in mobile phone cameras, digital cameras, car cameras, surveillance cameras, display elements (LEDs, etc.), and the like.
- the sensor includes one or more of the optical filters described above, and may further include other filters (for example, visible light cut filters, infrared cut filters, ultraviolet cut filters, etc.) and lenses as necessary.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, quenched with 100 g of water, and extracted with 100 g of ethyl acetate.
- organic phase was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate and concentrated with an evaporator, and the obtained solid was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform) to obtain 4.4 g of indolenine compound 1 (compound of formula (5)).
- the yield based on acetyl compound 1 was 51.3 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 11 Synthesis of cyanine compound 2 Cyanine compound 2 shown in Table 2 was obtained by the same procedures as in Synthesis Examples 9 and 10, except that in Synthesis Example 9, 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride was replaced with 1-phenylhydrazine hydrochloride, and acetyl compound 2 was replaced with acetyl compound 1. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 11.1 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 12 Synthesis of cyanine compound 3
- the cyanine compound 3 shown in Table 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Examples 9 and 10, except that 1-phenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride in Synthesis Example 9.
- the yield based on the indolenium salt was 9.9 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 14 Synthesis of comparative cyanine compound 2 Comparative cyanine compound 2 shown in Table 4 was obtained by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 9, except that 2,3,3-trimethylindolenine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of indolenine compound 1 and acetonitrile was used instead of N,N-dimethylformamide as the solvent. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 21.3 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 15 Synthesis of comparative cyanine compound 3 Comparative cyanine compound 3 shown in Table 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 9, except that 1-phenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride and dianiline salt 2 was used instead of dianiline salt 1 in Synthesis Example 9. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 40.7 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 16 Synthesis of cyanine compound 5 Using comparative cyanine compound 3 obtained in Synthesis Example 15, cyanine compound 5 shown in Table 2 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 3 was 89.9 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 17 Synthesis of cyanine compound 6 Using comparative cyanine compound 3 obtained in Synthesis Example 15 and phenol, cyanine compound 6 shown in Table 2 was obtained by the method described in J. Phys. Chem. A, 118, 4038-4047 (2014) and the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 3 was 18.2 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 18 Synthesis of cyanine compound 7 Using comparative cyanine compound 3 obtained in Synthesis Example 15 and acetyl chloride, cyanine compound 7 shown in Table 2 was obtained by the method described in Chem. Eur. J., 22, 12282-12285 (2016) and the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 3 was 43.1 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 19 Synthesis of cyanine compound 8 Cyanine compound 8 shown in Table 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Examples 9 and 10, except that dianiline salt 3 was used instead of dianiline salt 1 in Synthesis Example 9. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 8.0 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 20 Synthesis of Comparative Cyanine Compound 4 Comparative cyanine compound 4 shown in Table 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 9, except that 1-phenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride and dianiline salt 3 was used instead of dianiline salt 1. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 48.3 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 21 Synthesis of cyanine compound 9 Using comparative cyanine compound 4 obtained in Synthesis Example 20, cyanine compound 9 shown in Table 2 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 4 was 91.4 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 26 Synthesis of cyanine compound 13 Using comparative cyanine compound 5 obtained in Synthesis Example 25, cyanine compound 13 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 5 was 89.8 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 27 Synthesis of comparative cyanine compound 6 Comparative cyanine compound 6 shown in Table 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 25, except that 4-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 1-phenylhydrazine hydrochloride in Synthesis Example 25. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 49.7 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 28 Synthesis of cyanine compound 14 Using comparative cyanine compound 6 obtained in Synthesis Example 27, cyanine compound 14 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 6 was 86.4 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 29 Synthesis of comparative cyanine compound 7 Comparative cyanine compound 7 shown in Table 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 25, except that 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 1-phenylhydrazine hydrochloride in Synthesis Example 25. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 53.4 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 30 Synthesis of cyanine compound 15 Using comparative cyanine compound 7 obtained in Synthesis Example 29, cyanine compound 15 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 7 was 90.1 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 32 Synthesis of cyanine compound 16 Using comparative cyanine compound 8 obtained in Synthesis Example 31, cyanine compound 16 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 8 was 88.8 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 34 Synthesis of cyanine compound 17 Using comparative cyanine compound 9 obtained in Synthesis Example 33, cyanine compound 17 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 9 was 89.6 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 36 Synthesis of cyanine compound 18 Using comparative cyanine compound 10 obtained in Synthesis Example 35, cyanine compound 18 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 10 was 87.5 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 38 Synthesis of cyanine compound 19 Using comparative cyanine compound 11 obtained in Synthesis Example 37, cyanine compound 19 shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 10. The yield based on comparative cyanine compound 11 was 88.2 mol %.
- Synthesis Example 40 Synthesis of cyanine compound 21 Cyanine compound 21 shown in Table 4 was obtained by the same procedures as in Synthesis Examples 9 and 10, except that in Synthesis Example 9, 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride, and dianiline salt 5 was used instead of dianiline salt 1. The yield based on the indolenium salt was 5.9 mol%.
- the cyanine compound 1 which has a wider ⁇ electron system of ring A 1 and ring A 2 compared to the cyanine compounds 2 to 4, had a maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max of 839 nm, which is longer than the comparative cyanine compound 2.
- the solution in the reaction vessel was stirred while being kept at 20°C, and the methylene chloride solution was dropped from the dropping funnel over 60 minutes. Further, a solution of 0.71 g (0.005 mol) of benzoyl chloride dissolved in 10 g of methylene chloride was added thereto and stirred for 60 minutes.
- the obtained reaction solution was neutralized by adding an aqueous solution of acetic acid, and the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 7, and then the oil phase and the aqueous phase were separated using a separatory funnel.
- the obtained oil phase was dropped into methanol under stirring to reprecipitate the polymer, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in an oven at 80°C to obtain a white solid polyarylate resin.
- the yield was 11.5 g.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained polyarylate resin was 33,780, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 8,130.
- the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the polyarylate resin are values calculated in terms of polystyrene obtained by gel permeation chromatography measurement.
- the glass substrate on which resin composition 1 was formed was initially dried at 100°C for 3 minutes (before curing), and then dried for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere at 190°C using an inert oven (DN610I, manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.), thereby obtaining a resin laminated substrate 1 on which a resin layer was formed on a glass substrate (after curing).
- the thickness of the resin layer formed on the glass substrate was about 2 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the resin layer was determined by measuring the thickness of the glass substrate on which the resin layer was formed and the thickness of the glass substrate alone using a micrometer, and calculating the difference between the two.
- Production Example 2 Preparation of resin laminated substrate 2 Resin laminated substrate 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that cyanine compound 3 was used instead of cyanine compound 1 in Production Example 1.
- Each resin laminate substrate showed an absorption peak derived from the cyanine compound contained in the resin layer.
- resin laminate substrates 1 and 2 and comparative resin laminate substrate 2 which used a cyanine compound having a pentafluorophenylborate anion with a conjugate acid pKa of -8.0 or less as a counter anion, there was almost no change in transmittance before and after curing at the absorption maximum wavelength, indicating that they have excellent heat resistance.
- comparative resin laminate substrate 1 which used a cyanine compound having an iodide ion with a conjugate acid pKa of greater than -8.0 as a counter anion, the absorption peak derived from the cyanine compound in the near infrared region disappeared after curing, as shown in Figure 2.
- the cyanine compound was decomposed by heating at 190°C.
- a new absorption peak with an absorption maximum at a wavelength of around 1030 nm was observed in the transmission spectrum after curing, which was not observed in cyanine compound 1 in solution.
- the cyanine compound of the present invention can be applied to, for example, optical filters for semiconductor light receiving elements having the function of absorbing and cutting near-infrared rays, near-infrared absorbing films and near-infrared absorbing plates that block heat rays for energy saving, information display materials such as security inks and invisible barcode inks, solar cell materials using visible light and near-infrared light, specific wavelength absorption filters for plasma display panels (PDPs) and CCDs, photothermal conversion materials for laser welding, materials for light fixing methods using light that is less likely to cause problems due to pressure or heat (toners for electrostatic charge development for flash fixing methods), cosmetic materials having the function of absorbing or cutting near-infrared rays, materials for light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems, etc.
- Optical filters and specific wavelength absorption filters can be used in mobile phone cameras, digital cameras, car-mounted cameras, surveillance cameras, display elements (LEDs, etc.), etc.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 下記式(1)で表されることを特徴とするシアニン化合物。
[式(1)中、
環A1および環A2はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、置換基を有していてもよいこれらの環構造を含む縮合環を表し、
環B1および環B2はそれぞれ独立して、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい炭化水素環、あるいは、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい複素環を表し、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合しており、
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立して有機基を表し、
Lは、炭素数5以上9以下のメチン鎖を表し、当該メチン鎖に含まれるメチン基はそれぞれ独立して置換基を有していてもよく、当該置換基は互いに連結していてもよく、
X-は共役酸のpKaが-8.0以下である1価のアニオンを表す。]
[2] 前記環B1および環B2は、縮合環構造を有する炭化水素環、または、縮合環構造を有する複素環である[1]に記載のシアニン化合物。
[3] 前記環B1および環B2は、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合している炭化水素環または複素環の環員数が5または6である[1]または[2]に記載のシアニン化合物。
[4] 前記環B1および環B2は、下記式(2-1)~式(2-4)で表される炭化水素環または複素環である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のシアニン化合物。
[式(2-1)~式(2-4)中、
環C1~環C6はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素環を表し、
Y1は、-CH2-、-NH-、-O-または-S-を表し、
Y2~Y6はそれぞれ独立して、-CH2-、-CH=、-NH-、-N=、-O-または-S-を表し、
*は、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合する部位を表す。]
[5] [1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のシアニン化合物と樹脂成分とを含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
[6] さらに溶媒を含む[5]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[7] [1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のシアニン化合物と溶媒を含むことを特徴とするインク組成物。
[8] [4]または[5]に記載の樹脂組成物から形成された樹脂層を有することを特徴とする光学フィルター。
[9] 下記式(5)で表される化合物を下記式(6)で表されるアルキル化剤と反応させて、下記式(4)で表される化合物を得る工程を含むことを特徴とする含窒素複素環化合物の製造方法。
[式(4)~式(6)中、
環A1は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、置換基を有していてもよいこれらの環構造を含む縮合環を表し、
環B1は、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい炭化水素環、あるいは、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい複素環を表し、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合しており、
R1はアルキル基を表し、
Zは1価のアニオンを与える原子または基を表す。]
[10] 前記R1はメチル基であり、
前記アルキル化剤は、ハロゲン化メチルまたはスルホン酸メチルエステルであり、
前記Z-は、ハロゲン化物イオンまたはスルホン酸イオンである[9]に記載の含窒素複素環化合物の製造方法。
[11] 下記式(4)で表されることを特徴とする含窒素複素環化合物。
環A1は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、置換基を有していてもよいこれらの環構造を含む縮合環を表し、
環B1は、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい炭化水素環、あるいは、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい複素環を表し、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合しており、
R1は有機基を表し、
Z-はハロゲン化物イオンまたはスルホン酸イオンを表す。]
(1-1)合成例1:ジアニリン塩1の合成
Bioconjugate Chemistry,29(11),p.3886-3895(2018)に記載の方法に従い、表1に示すN-((1E)-2-フェニル-3-((E)-(フェニルイミノ)メチル)シクロヘキサ-2-エン-1-イリデン)メチル)アニリン塩酸塩(ジアニリン塩1)を合成した。
国際公開第2012/026316号の[0100]に記載の方法に従い、表1に示すN-((1E)-2-クロロ-3-((E)-(フェニルイミノ)メチル)シクロヘキサ-2-エン-1-イリデン)メチル)アニリン塩酸塩(ジアニリン塩2)を合成した。
国際公開第2012/026316号の[0100]に記載の方法に従い、表1に示すN-((1E)-2-クロロ-3-((E)-(フェニルイミノ)メチル)シクロペンタ-2-エン-1-イリデン)メチル)アニリン塩酸塩(ジアニリン塩3)を合成した。
国際公開第2021/085372号の[0197]に記載の方法に従い、表1に示すN-((1E)-2-ジフェニルアミノ-3-((E)-(フェニルイミノ)メチル)シクロペンタ-2-エン-1-イリデン)メチル)アニリンテトラフルオロホウ酸塩(ジアニリン塩4)を合成した。
特開2005-336236号公報の[0052]に記載の方法に従い、表1に示すN-((1E,3E,5E,7E)-7-(フェニルイミノ)ヘプタ-1,3,5-トリエン-1-イル)アニリン塩酸塩(ジアニリン塩5)を合成した。
水浴中に設置した500mLの四口フラスコに、窒素流通下(10mL/min)、発熱に注意しながらカリウムtert-ブトキシド21.9g(0.195mol)、超脱水テトラヒドロフラン98.1g、フルオレン10.8g(0.065mol)、酢酸エチル11.5g(0.13mol)を順に加えた後、水浴で加熱しながら還流条件にて3時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を冷却後、希塩酸でクエンチした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、ブラインにて3回洗浄した。得られた有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで脱水し、エバポレーターで濃縮した後、得られた固形物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル)により精製して、9-アセチル-9H-フルオレン(アセチル化合物1)を12.5g得た。フルオレンに対する収率は、92.4mol%であった。
合成例6において、フルオレンの代わりに2,7-ジ-tert-ブチルフルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例6と同様にして2,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレン(アセチル化合物2)を5.84g得た。2,7-ジ-tert-ブチルフルオレンに対する収率は、98.0mol%であった。
合成例6において、フルオレンの代わりにインデンを用いたこと以外は、合成例6と同様にして1-(1H-インデン-1-イル)エタン-1-オン(アセチル化合物3)を3.08g得た。インデンに対する収率は、45.3mol%であった。
500mLのセパラブルフラスコに、合成例6で得たアセチル化合物1(式(8)のアセチル化合物)を6.2g(0.026mol)、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩(式(7)のヒドラジン塩酸塩)を5.0g(0.026mol)、溶媒としてtert-アミルアルコールを112.1g仕込み、窒素流通下(10mL/min)で撹拌しながら、90℃にて4時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、水100gでクエンチし、酢酸エチル100gで抽出を行った。得られた有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで脱水し、エバポレーターで濃縮した後、得られた固形物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:クロロホルム)により精製し、インドレニン化合物1(式(5)の化合物)を4.4g得た。アセチル化合物1に対する収率は51.3mol%であった。
合成例9で得た比較シアニン化合物1を0.50g(0.50mmol)、アセトン20mLに溶解させ、10.5%のテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸ナトリウム水溶液(日本触媒社製)を6.7g(0.10mmol)加え、室温で一晩撹拌した。反応液をエバポレーターで濃縮後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:クロロホルム)で精製し、表2に示すシアニン化合物1を0.57g得た。比較シアニン化合物1に対する収率は、74.3mol%であった。なお、シアニン化合物1のテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートアニオンのpKaは-8.0以下である。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、アセチル化合物1の代わりにアセチル化合物2を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物2を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は、11.1mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物3を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は9.9mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、アセチル化合物1の代わりにアセチル化合物3を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物4を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は3.6mol%であった。
合成例9において、インドレニン化合物1の代わりに2,3,3-トリメチルインドレニン(東京化成工業社製)を用い、溶媒としてN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドの代わりにアセトニトリルを用いたこと以外は、合成例9と同様の手順により表4に示す比較シアニン化合物2を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は21.3mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにジアニリン塩2を用いたこと以外は、合成例9と同様の手順により表4に示す比較シアニン化合物3を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は40.7mol%であった。
合成例15で得た比較シアニン化合物3を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物5を得た。比較シアニン化合物3に対する収率は89.9mol%であった。
合成例15で得た比較シアニン化合物3とフェノールを用いて、J.Phys.Chem.A,118,4038-4047(2014)に記載の方法および合成例10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物6を得た。比較シアニン化合物3に対する収率は18.2mol%であった。
合成例15で得た比較シアニン化合物3とアセチルクロリドを用いて、Chem.Eur.J.,22,12282-12285(2016)に記載の方法および合成例10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物7を得た。比較シアニン化合物3に対する収率は43.1mol%であった。
合成例9において、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにジアニリン塩3を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物8を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は8.0mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにジアニリン塩3を用いたこと以外は、合成例9と同様の手順により表4に示す比較シアニン化合物4を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は48.3mol%であった。
合成例20で得た比較シアニン化合物4を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物9を得た。比較シアニン化合物4に対する収率は91.4mol%であった。
合成例9において、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにジアニリン塩3を用いたこと以外は、合成例9と同様の手順により表2に示すシアニン化合物10のヨード塩を得た。次いで、国際公開第2014/057032号の[0220]に記載の方法および合成例10と同様の手順によりシアニン化合物10を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は60.0mol%であった。
合成例20で得た比較シアニン化合物4を用いて、国際公開第2014/057032号の[0220]に記載の方法および合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物11を得た。比較シアニン化合物4に対する収率は89.7mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにジアニリン塩4を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物12を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は33.6mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにマロンアルデヒドジアニリド塩酸塩(東京化成工業社製)を用いたこと以外は、合成例9と同様の手順により表4に示す比較シアニン化合物5を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は20.1mol%であった。
合成例25で得た比較シアニン化合物5を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物13を得た。比較シアニン化合物5に対する収率は89.8mol%であった。
合成例25において、1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに4-フルオロフェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例25と同様にして表4に示す比較シアニン化合物6を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は49.7mol%であった。
合成例27で得た比較シアニン化合物6を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物14を得た。比較シアニン化合物6に対する収率は86.4mol%であった。
合成例25において、1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに4-クロロフェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例25と同様にして表4に示す比較シアニン化合物7を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は53.4mol%であった。
合成例29で得た比較シアニン化合物7を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物15を得た。比較シアニン化合物7に対する収率は90.1mol%であった。
合成例25において、1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに4-ブロモフェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例25と同様にして表4に示す比較シアニン化合物8を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は42.6mol%であった。
合成例31で得た比較シアニン化合物8を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物16を得た。比較シアニン化合物8に対する収率は88.8mol%であった。
合成例25において、1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに4-メチルフェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例25と同様にして表4に示す比較シアニン化合物9を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は65.8mol%であった。
合成例33で得た比較シアニン化合物9を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物17を得た。比較シアニン化合物9に対する収率は89.6mol%であった。
合成例25において、1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに4-メトキシフェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例25と同様にして表4に示す比較シアニン化合物10を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は17.8mol%であった。
合成例35で得た比較シアニン化合物10を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物18を得た。比較シアニン化合物10に対する収率は87.5mol%であった。
合成例25において、1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用いたこと以外は、合成例25と同様にして表4に示す比較シアニン化合物11を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は67.6mol%であった。
合成例37で得た比較シアニン化合物11を用いて、合成例10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物19を得た。比較シアニン化合物11に対する収率は88.2mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにグルタコンアルデヒドジアニル塩酸塩(東京化成工業社製)を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表3に示すシアニン化合物20を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は18.4mol%であった。
合成例9において、1-ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸塩の代わりに1-フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩を用い、ジアニリン塩1の代わりにジアニリン塩5を用いたこと以外は、合成例9,10と同様の手順により表4に示すシアニン化合物21を得た。インドレニウム塩に対する収率は5.9mol%であった。
(2-1)溶解性
10mLガラス製サンプル瓶に入れたトルエンに、表2~表4に示したシアニン化合物1~21、比較シアニン化合物1~11を所定量加えて、25℃で撹拌した。シアニン化合物は、濃度が0.1質量%または1.0質量%となるようにトルエンに加え、得られた溶液の不溶分(濁り)の有無を目視にて確認した。濃度0.1質量%で不溶分が認められたときの評価をCとし、濃度0.1質量%で不溶分が認められず濃度1.0質量%で不溶分が認められたときの評価をBとし、濃度1.0質量%で不溶分が認められなかったときの評価をAとした。結果を表5に示す。シアニン化合物1~21は、トルエンに対して高い溶解性を示した。
シアニン化合物1~21、比較シアニン化合物1~11のメタノール溶液を調製し、波長300nm~1100nmにおける吸収スペクトルを測定した。シアニン化合物のメタノール溶液は、極大吸収波長における透過率が10%(±0.05%)となるように濃度を調整し、分光光度計(島津製作所社製、UV-1800)を用いて、測定ピッチ1nmで光線透過率を測定し、波長300nm~1100nmの範囲で吸収が最大となる波長(吸収極大波長λmax)を求めた。結果を表5に示す。
(3-1)ポリアリレート樹脂の合成
撹拌翼を備えた容量2Lの反応容器に、2,2’-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン10.0g(0.044モル)、水酸化ナトリウム3.6g(0.090mol)、イオン交換水300gを仕込み、溶解させた後、そこにトリエチルアミン0.89g(0.009mol)を加えて溶解させた。テレフタル酸ジクロリド3.6g(0.021mol)とイソフタル酸ジクロリド3.6g(0.021mol)を500gの塩化メチレンに溶解させた溶液を滴下漏斗に入れ、これを前記反応容器に取り付けた。反応容器中の溶液を20℃に保ちながら撹拌し、滴下漏斗から塩化メチレン溶液を60分間かけて滴下した。さらにそこに、塩化ベンゾイル0.71g(0.005mol)を10gの塩化メチレンに溶解させた溶液を添加し、60分間撹拌した。得られた反応液に酢酸水溶液を加えて中和して、水相のpHを7にしてから分液漏斗を用いて油相と水相を分離した。得られた油相を、撹拌下、メタノールに滴下してポリマーを再沈させ、沈殿をろ過により回収し、80℃オーブンで乾燥して白色固体のポリアリレート樹脂を得た。収量は11.5gであった。得られたポリアリレート樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は33,780、数平均分子量(Mn)は8,130であった。ポリアリレート樹脂の重量平均分子量と数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー測定により求めたポリスチレン換算の値である。
トルエン38質量部に、ポリアリレート樹脂を2質量部とシアニン化合物1を0.1質量部加え、室温で均一に混合し、樹脂組成物1を得た。樹脂組成物1を、ガラス基板(Schott社製、D263Teco)上に2cc垂らした後、スピンコーター(ミカサ社製、1H-D7)を用いてガラス基板上に成膜した。樹脂組成物1を成膜したガラス基板を100℃で3分間初期乾燥し(キュア前)、その後、イナートオーブン(ヤマト科学社製、DN610I)を用いて190℃の窒素雰囲気下で1時間乾燥させることにより、ガラス基板上に樹脂層を形成した樹脂積層基板1を得た(キュア後)。ガラス基板上に形成した樹脂層の厚みは約2μmであった。なお、樹脂層の厚みは、樹脂層を形成したガラス基板の厚みとガラス基板単独の厚みをそれぞれマイクロメーターにより測定し、両者の差から求めた。
製造例1において、シアニン化合物1の代わりにシアニン化合物3を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして樹脂積層基板2を作製した。
製造例1において、シアニン化合物1の代わりに比較シアニン化合物1を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして比較樹脂積層基板1を作製した。
製造例1において、シアニン化合物1の代わりに比較シアニン化合物2を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして比較樹脂積層基板2を作製した。
各樹脂積層基板について、分光光度計(島津製作所社製、UV-1800)を用いて透過スペクトルを測定ピッチ1nmで測定し、波長300nm~1100nmにおける光の透過率を求めた。キュア前後の樹脂積層基板について、透過スペクトルを測定した。樹脂積層基板1と比較樹脂積層基板1の透過スペクトルの測定結果を図1および図2に示す。また、透過スペクトルを測定した各樹脂積層基板について、吸収極大波長(λmax)におけるキュア前の透過率とキュア後の透過率の差(キュア前後透過率変化)を求めることにより、樹脂層の耐熱性を評価した。結果を表6に示す。
Claims (11)
- 下記式(1)で表されることを特徴とするシアニン化合物。
[式(1)中、
環A1および環A2はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、置換基を有していてもよいこれらの環構造を含む縮合環を表し、
環B1および環B2はそれぞれ独立して、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい炭化水素環、あるいは、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい複素環を表し、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合しており、
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立して有機基を表し、
Lは、炭素数5以上9以下のメチン鎖を表し、当該メチン鎖に含まれるメチン基はそれぞれ独立して置換基を有していてもよく、当該置換基は互いに連結していてもよく、
X-は共役酸のpKaが-8.0以下である1価のアニオンを表す。] - 前記環B1および環B2は、縮合環構造を有する炭化水素環、または、縮合環構造を有する複素環である請求項1に記載のシアニン化合物。
- 前記環B1および環B2は、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合している炭化水素環または複素環の環員数が5または6である請求項1に記載のシアニン化合物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のシアニン化合物と樹脂成分とを含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- さらに溶媒を含む請求項5に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のシアニン化合物と溶媒を含むことを特徴とするインク組成物。
- 請求項5に記載の樹脂組成物から形成された樹脂層を有することを特徴とする光学フィルター。
- 下記式(5)で表される化合物を下記式(6)で表されるアルキル化剤と反応させて、下記式(4)で表される化合物を得る工程を含むことを特徴とする含窒素複素環化合物の製造方法。
[式(4)~式(6)中、
環A1は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、置換基を有していてもよいこれらの環構造を含む縮合環を表し、
環B1は、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい炭化水素環、あるいは、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい複素環を表し、隣接するピロール環とスピロ結合しており、
R1はアルキル基を表し、
Zは1価のアニオンを与える原子または基を表す。] - 前記R1はメチル基であり、
前記アルキル化剤は、ハロゲン化メチルまたはスルホン酸メチルエステルであり、
前記Z-は、ハロゲン化物イオンまたはスルホン酸イオンである請求項9に記載の含窒素複素環化合物の製造方法。
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