WO2024190269A1 - 被覆工具及び切削工具 - Google Patents
被覆工具及び切削工具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024190269A1 WO2024190269A1 PCT/JP2024/005537 JP2024005537W WO2024190269A1 WO 2024190269 A1 WO2024190269 A1 WO 2024190269A1 JP 2024005537 W JP2024005537 W JP 2024005537W WO 2024190269 A1 WO2024190269 A1 WO 2024190269A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/18—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
- B23B27/20—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing with diamond bits or cutting inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to coated tools and cutting tools.
- Coated tools are known as tools used in cutting processes such as turning and milling, and have improved wear resistance and other properties by coating the surface of a base material such as cemented carbide, cermet, or ceramic with a coating layer.
- a coated tool includes a substrate and a coating layer located on the substrate, the coating layer having a Mo-containing laminated structure in which a plurality of layers containing Mo are laminated and in which maximum and minimum values of the Mo content ratio in atomic % appear alternately in the lamination direction, the Mo-containing laminated structure having a plurality of Mo-high content layers each including the maximum value and a plurality of Mo-low content layers each including the minimum value, the plurality of Mo-high content layers having a plurality of first Mo-high content layers and a plurality of second Mo-high content layers each located between the first Mo-high content layers adjacent to each other in the lamination direction, the maximum value of the first Mo-high content layer being the first Mo maximum value and the maximum value of the second Mo-high content layer being the second Mo maximum value, the second Mo maximum value being smaller than the first Mo maximum value.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a coated tool according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a coated tool according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a coating layer according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a Ta-containing laminate structure and a Mo-containing laminate structure which constitute a coating layer according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a SEM photograph showing the distribution of Ta in a cross section of a Ta-containing laminated structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the distribution of Ta in a cross section of a Ta-containing laminated structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the distribution of Ta and Ti in a cross section of a Ta-containing laminated structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a SEM photograph showing the distribution of Mo in a cross section of a Mo-containing laminated structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the distribution of Mo in a cross section of a Mo-containing layered structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the distribution of Mo, Al, and Cr in a cross section of a Mo-containing layered structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a film forming apparatus for forming a coating layer on a substrate.
- FIG. 12 is a front view illustrating an example of a cutting tool according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a table showing the manufacturing conditions of the coating layer formed on the substrate.
- 14 is a table showing the results of the cutting test for the coated tools of Samples No. 1 to No. 12.
- the above-mentioned conventional techniques leave room for further improvement in terms of extending the tool life.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and aims to provide a coated tool and a cutting tool that can extend the tool life.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a coated tool 1 according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of the coated tool 1 according to an embodiment.
- the coated tool 1 according to the embodiment has a tip body 2.
- Chip body 2 has, for example, a hexahedral shape with the upper and lower surfaces (surfaces intersecting with the Z-axis shown in FIG. 1) each being a parallelogram.
- the cutting edge portion 3 has a first surface (e.g., a top surface) and a second surface (e.g., a side surface) that is connected to the first surface.
- the first surface functions as a "scooping surface” that scoops up chips generated by cutting
- the second surface functions as a "flank surface.”
- a cutting edge is located on at least a portion of the ridge where the first surface and the second surface intersect, and the coated tool 1 cuts the workpiece by applying this cutting edge to the workpiece.
- a through hole 5 that passes through the chip body 2 from top to bottom is located in the center of the chip body 2.
- a screw 75 is inserted into the through hole 5 to attach the coated tool 1 to the holder 70 (described later) (see FIG. 12).
- the chip body 2 has a base 10 and a coating layer 20.
- the substrate 10 is formed of, for example, a cemented carbide.
- the cemented carbide contains W (tungsten), specifically WC (tungsten carbide).
- the cemented carbide may also contain Ni (nickel) and/or Co (cobalt).
- the substrate 10 is made of a WC-based cemented carbide containing WC particles as a hard phase component and Co as a main component of a binder phase.
- the substrate 10 may also be formed of a cermet.
- the cermet contains, for example, TI (titanium), specifically, TIC (titanium carbide) or TIN (titanium nitride).
- TI titanium
- TIC titanium carbide
- TIN titanium nitride
- the cermet may also contain NI and/or Co.
- the substrate 10 may also be formed of a cubic boron nitride sintered body containing cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles.
- the substrate 10 is not limited to cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles, and may contain particles of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), rhombohedral boron nitride (rBN), wurtzite boron nitride (wBN), etc.
- the base 10 may also be made of ceramics.
- the ceramics may contain, for example, aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3 , such as ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 and ⁇ -Al 2 O 3.
- the ceramics may also contain other elements in addition to aluminum oxide.
- the ceramics may contain at least one of magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), silicon (SI), and a Group 3 element of the periodic table, in addition to aluminum oxide.
- the coating layer 20 is coated on the substrate 10 for the purpose of improving the wear resistance, heat resistance, etc. of the substrate 10, for example.
- the coating layer 20 may coat the entire substrate 10.
- the coating layer 20 may be located at least on the substrate 10. When the coating layer 20 is located on the first surface (here, the upper surface) of the substrate 10, the wear resistance and heat resistance of the first surface are high. When the coating layer 20 is located on the second surface (here, the side surface) of the substrate 10, the wear resistance and heat resistance of the second surface are high.
- an intermediate layer 21 may be located between the substrate 10 and the coating layer 20. Specifically, the intermediate layer 21 contacts the upper surface of the substrate 10 on one side (here, the lower surface) and contacts the lower surface of the coating layer 20 (e.g., the Ta-containing laminated structure 22) on the other side (here, the upper surface).
- Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the coating layer 20 according to the embodiment.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 that constitute the coating layer 20 according to the embodiment.
- the coating layer 20 may include a plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 and a plurality of Mo-containing laminate structures 23 located on the intermediate layer 21.
- Each of the plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 is a laminate structure containing at least Ta.
- Each of the plurality of Mo-containing laminate structures 23 is a laminate structure containing at least Mo.
- multiple Ta-containing laminate structures 22 and multiple Mo-containing laminate structures 23 may be laminated alternately within the coating layer 20.
- the Z direction shown in FIG. 3 may be expressed as the lamination direction.
- the residual stress between the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminate structure 23 can be reduced. This can reduce peeling or cracking between the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminate structure 23.
- the effects of the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminate structure 23, as described below, can be improved. As a result, the life of the coated tool 1 can be extended.
- the average thickness of each of the multiple Ta-containing laminate structures 22 and the multiple Mo-containing laminate structures 23 may be 300 nm or more and 500 nm or less.
- the residual stress between the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminate structure 23 can be reduced. This can reduce peeling or cracking between the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminate structure 23.
- the effects of the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminate structure 23, as described below, can be improved. As a result, the life of the coated tool 1 can be extended.
- the intermediate layer 21 has higher adhesion to the substrate 10 than the coating layer 20.
- metal elements having such characteristics include Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Al, SI, Y, and TI.
- the intermediate layer 21 contains at least one of the above metal elements.
- the intermediate layer 21 may contain TI.
- SI is a metalloid element, but in this specification, metalloid elements are also included in the metal elements.
- the TI content in the intermediate layer 21 may be 1.5 atomic % or more.
- the TI content in the intermediate layer 21 may be 2 atomic % or more.
- the intermediate layer 21 may contain components other than the above metal elements (Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Al, SI, Y, Ti). However, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the substrate 10, the intermediate layer 21 may contain at least 95 atomic % or more of the above metal elements in total. More preferably, the intermediate layer 21 may contain at least 98 atomic % or more of the above metal elements in total.
- the proportion of the metal components in the intermediate layer 21 can be determined, for example, by analysis using an EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer) attached to a STEM (scanning transmission electron microscope).
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 21 may be, for example, 0.1 nm or more and less than 20 nm.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 may be formed by laminating a plurality of layers containing Ta, and may have maximum and minimum values of the Ta content ratio in atomic % appearing alternately in the lamination direction.
- Figure 5 is an SEM photograph showing the distribution of Ta in a cross section of the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the distribution of Ta in a cross section of the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the “distance (nm)" on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 6 is the distance corresponding to the bar T1 extending in the Z direction (stacking direction) shown in FIG. 5.
- the bar T1 may be located at the center of the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 in the Z direction (stacking direction) shown in FIG. 5.
- the black dots in the graph shown in FIG. 6 indicate the first Ta maximum value, the second Ta maximum value, the first Ta minimum value, and the second Ta minimum value described below.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the distribution of Ta and TI in the cross section of the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the “distance (nm)" on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 7 is the same as the "distance (nm)" on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 6.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 also includes multiple high Ta content layers 22a and multiple low Ta content layers 22b.
- the high Ta content layers 22a may contain Ta at a higher rate than the low Ta content layers 22b.
- Each high Ta content layer 22a may have a maximum Ta content ratio in atomic % in the stacking direction.
- Each low Ta content layer 22b may have a minimum Ta content ratio in atomic % in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Ta-rich layers 22a may have multiple first Ta-rich layers 22aa, or may have a second Ta-rich layer 22ab located between the first Ta-rich layers 22aa adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Ta-rich layers 22a may have multiple second Ta-rich layers 22ab.
- the second Ta-rich maximum value may be smaller than the first Ta-rich maximum value.
- the compressive residual stress inside the coating layer 20 will be high, increasing the risk of film peeling such as chipping.
- the second Ta maximum value is smaller than the first Ta maximum value, the compressive residual stress inside the coating layer 20 will be more likely to be reduced, and the hardness of the coating layer 20 will be more likely to be increased.
- the risk of oxidation progressing inside the coating layer 20 during cutting can be reduced.
- the first Ta-rich layer 22aa may have only one maximum value and no other maximum or minimum values, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the second Ta-rich layer 22ab may also have only one maximum value and no other maximum or minimum values, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the proportion of metal components in the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 can be determined, for example, by analysis using an EDS attached to the STEM.
- Figure 6 shows the quantitative distribution obtained by analysis using an EDS, and is a graph created based on data obtained by averaging the Ta content ratio in atomic percent in the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 over 15 points. By creating a graph under such conditions, it is possible to observe the maximum and minimum values in the embodiment of the present disclosure, while removing very slight peaks that do not affect the performance of the coating layer 20.
- the plurality of low Ta content layers 22b may have a plurality of first low Ta content layers 22ba, or may have a second low Ta content layer 22bb located between adjacent first low-high Ta content layers in the stacking direction.
- the plurality of low Ta content layers 22b may have a plurality of second low Ta content layers 22bb.
- the second Ta minimum value may be larger than the first Ta minimum value.
- the first low Ta content layer 22ba may have only one minimum value and no other minimum or maximum values, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the second low Ta content layer 22bb may also have only one minimum value and no other minimum or maximum values, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 may have multiple layers arranged in the stacking direction in the order of a first Ta-high content layer 22aa, a second Ta-low content layer 22bb, a second Ta-high content layer 22ab, and a first Ta-low content layer 22ba.
- the ratio of the difference between the second Ta maximum value and the second Ta minimum value to the difference between the first Ta maximum value and the first Ta minimum value may be 20% or more, or may be 80% or less.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 is composed of multiple layers arranged in the stacking direction in the order of the first Ta-high content layer 22aa, the second Ta-low content layer 22bb, the second Ta-high content layer 22ab, the first Ta-low content layer 22ba, the second Ta-high content layer 22ab, and the second Ta-low content layer 22bb
- the Ta-containing layers may be arranged repeatedly.
- "arranged repeatedly" refers to at least three or more Ta-containing layers arranged in a row.
- the ratio of the difference between the second Ta maximum value and the second Ta minimum value to the difference between the first Ta maximum value and the first Ta minimum value may be 20% or more, or may be 80% or less.
- the first Ta maximum value may be greater than the atomic % Ta content ratio in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- the atomic % Ta content ratio in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22 may be the average value of the atomic % Ta content ratio in the coating layer 20.
- the average value of the atomic % Ta content ratio contained in a region of 65 mm in the stacking direction in the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 is shown by the dashed line L1, and the first Ta maximum value is greater than the value of L1.
- the second Ta maximum value may be smaller than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22. In such a case, the hardness of the coating layer 20 is likely to be even higher. In FIG. 6, the second Ta maximum value is smaller than the value of L1. The second Ta maximum value may be smaller than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- the first Ta minimum value may be smaller than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- the first Ta minimum value is smaller than the value of L1.
- the second Ta minimum value may be larger than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- the second Ta maximum value is larger than the value of L1.
- the second Ta minimum value may be smaller than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- a plurality of second high Ta content layers 22ab may be positioned between adjacent first high Ta content layers 22aa in the stacking direction. In such a case, residual stress is likely to be reduced, the crack dispersion effect is enhanced, and the coating is likely to be toughened.
- the Ta-containing stacked structure 22 may have a plurality of layers arranged in the stacking direction in the following order: first high Ta content layer 22aa, second low Ta content layer 22bb, second high Ta content layer 22ab, first low Ta content layer 22ba, second high Ta content layer 22ab, second low Ta content layer 22bb, first high Ta content layer 22aa.
- the first Ta-rich layer 22aa may refer to a layer having a Ta content of 150% or more of the average Ta content in atomic percent.
- the first Ta-low layer 22ba may refer to a layer having a Ta content of 70% or less of the average Ta content in atomic percent.
- the second Ta-rich layer 22ab and the second Ta-rich layer 22ab may refer to layers having a Ta content of 70 to 150% of the average Ta content in atomic percent.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 may contain a light metal.
- the light metal may be a metal element having a specific gravity of 4 or less. More specifically, it may be Al and/or Ti. In such a case, it is easy to obtain a coating layer 20 having excellent oxidation resistance, wear resistance, and lubricity.
- the risk of oxidation progressing inside the coating during cutting can be reduced.
- the risk of local lattice distortion caused by the addition of Ta is likely to be reduced, and the risk of film peeling in the coating is likely to be reduced.
- the element distribution is calculated from the content ratio of each metal element in atomic % in a region of 65 nm in the stacking direction in the Ta-containing stacked structure 22.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 may have a first Ta region 22A and a second Ta region 22B located farther from the base 10 than the first Ta region 22A.
- the content ratio of the composition X in the first Ta region 22A is I X1
- the value obtained by dividing the range of I X1 by I X_ave is ⁇ I X1
- the content ratio of the composition X in the second Ta region 22B is I X2
- the value obtained by dividing the range of I X2 by I X_ave is ⁇ I X2
- ⁇ I Ta2 ⁇ ⁇ I Ta1 may be satisfied.
- the residual stress between the base 10 and the coating layer 20 is easily reduced, and the risk of peeling between the coating layers 20 can be further reduced.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 may be formed by laminating a plurality of layers containing Mo, and may have maximum and minimum values of the Mo content ratio in atomic % appearing alternately in the lamination direction.
- Figure 8 is an SEM photograph showing the distribution of Mo in a cross section of the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 9 is a graph showing the distribution of Mo in a cross section of the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the “distance (nm)" on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 9 is the distance corresponding to the bar T2 extending in the Z direction (stacking direction) shown in FIG. 8.
- the bar T2 may be located at the center of the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 in the Z direction (stacking direction) shown in FIG. 8.
- the black dots in the graph shown in FIG. 9 indicate the first Mo maximum value, the second Mo maximum value, the first Mo minimum value, and the second minimum value described below.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the distribution of Mo, Al, and Cr in the cross section of the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the “distance (nm)" on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 10 is the same as the "distance (nm)" on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 9.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 further includes a plurality of high Mo content layers 23a and a plurality of low Mo content layers 23b.
- the high Mo content layers 23a may contain a higher proportion of Mo than the low Mo content layers 23b.
- Each high Mo content layer 23a may have a maximum Mo content ratio in atomic % in the stacking direction.
- Each low Mo content layer 23b may have a minimum Mo content ratio in atomic % in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Mo high content layers 23a may have multiple first Mo high content layers 23aa, or may have second Mo high content layers 23ab located between adjacent first Mo high content layers 23aa in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Mo high content layers 23a may have multiple second Mo high content layers 23ab.
- the second Mo maximum value may be smaller than the first Mo maximum value.
- the coating layer 20 has a simple nano-layered structure, the compressive residual stress inside the coating layer 20 will be high, and there is a high risk that this will cause film peeling, such as chipping.
- the second Mo maximum value is smaller than the first Mo maximum value, the second Mo-rich layer 23ab will become hard, and the effect of the reduction in hardness of the entire coating layer 20 due to the addition of Mo can be kept small.
- the first high Mo content layer 23aa may have only one maximum value and no other maximum or minimum values, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the second high Mo content layer 23ab may also have only one maximum value and no other maximum or minimum values, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the proportion of metal components in the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 can be determined, for example, by analysis using an EDS attached to the STEM.
- Figure 9 shows the quantitative distribution obtained by analysis using an EDS, and is a graph created based on data obtained by averaging the Mo content ratio in atomic percent in the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 over 15 points. By creating a graph under these conditions, it is possible to observe the maximum and minimum values in this disclosure while removing very slight peaks that do not affect the performance of the coating layer 20.
- the multiple Mo low content layers 23b may have multiple first Mo low content layers 23ba, or may have a second Mo low content layer 23bb located between adjacent first Mo low-high content layers in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Mo low content layers 23b may have multiple second Mo low content layers 23bb.
- the second Mo minimum value may be larger than the first Mo minimum value.
- the first low Mo content layer 23ba may have only one minimum value and no other minimum or maximum values, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the second low Mo content layer 23bb may also have only one minimum value and no other minimum or maximum values, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 may have a plurality of layers arranged in the stacking direction in the order of a first Mo high content layer 23aa, a second Mo low content layer 23bb, a second Mo high content layer 23ab, and a first Mo low content layer 23ba.
- the ratio of the difference between the second Mo maximum value and the second Mo minimum value to the difference between the first Mo maximum value and the first Mo minimum value may be 20% or more, or may be 80% or less.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 is composed of a plurality of layers arranged in the stacking direction in the order of the first Mo high content layer 23aa, the second Mo low content layer 23bb, the second Mo high content layer 23ab, the first Mo low content layer 23ba, the second Mo high content layer 23ab, and the second Mo low content layer 23bb
- the Mo-containing layers may be arranged repeatedly.
- "arranged repeatedly" means that at least three or more Mo-containing layers are arranged.
- the ratio of the difference between the second Mo maximum value and the second Mo minimum value to the difference between the first Mo maximum value and the first Mo minimum value may be 20% or more, or may be 80% or less.
- the first Mo maximum value may be greater than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23.
- the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23 may be the average value of the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the coating layer 20.
- the average value of the Mo content ratio in atomic % contained in a region of 65 nm in the stacking direction in the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 is shown by the dashed line L2, and the first Mo maximum value is greater than the value of L2.
- the second Mo maximum value may be smaller than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23. In such a case, the risk of a decrease in hardness due to the addition of Mo can be further reduced, and the risk of fracture from within the coating layer 20 can be further reduced.
- the second Mo maximum value is smaller than the value of L2.
- the second Mo maximum value may be smaller than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23.
- the first Mo minimum value may be smaller than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23. In FIG. 9, the first Mo minimum value is smaller than the value of L2.
- the second Mo minimum value may be larger than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23. In FIG. 9, the second Mo minimum value is larger than the value of L2.
- the second Mo minimum value may be smaller than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23.
- a plurality of second Mo high content layers 23ab may be located between adjacent first Mo high content layers 23aa in the stacking direction. In such a case, the risk of destruction from inside the coating layer 20 can be further reduced.
- the Mo-containing stacked structure 23 may have a plurality of layers arranged in the stacking direction in the following order: first Mo high content layer 23aa, second Mo low content layer 23bb, second Mo high content layer 23ab, first Mo low content layer 23ba, second Mo low content layer 23bb, second Mo high content layer 23ab, first Mo high content layer 23aa.
- the first Mo-rich layer 23aa may refer to a layer having a Mo content of 120% or more of the average Mo content in atomic percent.
- the first Mo-low layer 23ba may refer to a layer having a Mo content of 75% or less of the average Mo content in atomic percent.
- the second Mo-rich layer 23ab and the second Mo-rich layer 23ab may refer to layers having a Mo content of 75 to 120% of the average Mo content in atomic percent.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 may contain a light metal.
- the light metal may be a metal element having a specific gravity of 4 or less. More specifically, it may be Al and/or Cr.
- the effects of Mo are more likely to be achieved while maintaining the oxidation resistance, which is the effect of adding Al.
- the element distribution is calculated from the content ratio of each metal element in atomic % contained in a region of 65 nm in the layer thickness direction in the Mo-containing laminated structure 23.
- ⁇ I Cr it is also acceptable for ⁇ I Cr to be ⁇ I Mo.
- the effects of Mo such as chipping resistance, fracture resistance, lubricity, and heat resistance, are more likely to be achieved while the wear resistance, which is the effect of adding Cr, is maintained.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 may have a first Mo region 23A and a second Mo region 23B located farther from the base 10 than the first Mo region 23A.
- the content ratio of the composition Y in the first Mo region 23A is I Y1
- the content ratio of the composition Y in the second Mo region 23B is I Y2
- ⁇ I Mo2 ⁇ ⁇ I Mo1 may be satisfied. In such a case, the residual stress between the substrate 10
- the average thickness of the Ta-rich layer 22a, the Ta-low layer 22b, the Mo-rich layer 23a, and the Mo-low layer 23b is preferably 3 nm or more and 15 nm or less.
- the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 including the Ta-rich layer 22a and the Ta-low layer 22b is a laminated structure of multiple layers having a nanoscale thickness.
- the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 including the Mo-rich layer 23a and the Mo-low layer 23b is a laminated structure of multiple layers having a nanoscale thickness. This improves the strength of the coating layer 20 against external forces. Also, the oxidation resistance and high-temperature hardness of the coating layer 20 can be improved. As a result, the life of the coated tool 1 can be extended.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a film-forming apparatus for forming the coating layer 20 on the substrate 10. Note that the method for manufacturing the coated tool 1 is not limited to the method shown below.
- a substrate 10 having the shape of the coated tool 1 is prepared using a conventionally known method.
- a coating layer 20 is formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the coating layer 20 can be formed by, for example, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as an ion plating method or a sputtering method.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- an arc ion plating deposition apparatus hereinafter, referred to as an AIP apparatus 1000 as shown in FIG. 11 can be used.
- the AIP device 1000 shown in FIG. 11 introduces gas such as N2 or Ar into a vacuum chamber 101 through a gas inlet 102, and applies a high voltage between a cathode electrode 103 and an anode electrode 104 arranged on the AIP device 1000 to generate gas plasma.
- This plasma causes the desired metal or ceramic to evaporate and ionize from a target 105, generating high-energy metal or ceramic ions.
- This ionized metal or ceramic is attached to the surface of a substrate 10 as a sample, and the surface of the substrate 10 is coated with a coating layer 20.
- a plurality of substrates 10 may be set in a tower 107 and placed on a sample support stage 106. Also, a plurality of sample support stages 106 (two sets in the figure) may be placed on a table (not shown). Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, a heater 108 for heating the substrate 10, a gas exhaust port 109 for exhausting gas out of the system, and a bias power supply 110 for applying a bias voltage to the substrate 10 are provided.
- the target 105 may be, for example, a metal target containing, independently, metallic tantalum (Ta), metallic molybdenum (Mo), and one or more metals selected from the group 5 or 6 elements of the periodic table, SI, Y, and Ce, an alloy target made by combining these, or a mixture target made of powder or sintered body of the carbide, nitride, or boride of these.
- a metal target containing, independently, metallic tantalum (Ta), metallic molybdenum (Mo), and one or more metals selected from the group 5 or 6 elements of the periodic table, SI, Y, and Ce, an alloy target made by combining these, or a mixture target made of powder or sintered body of the carbide, nitride, or boride of these.
- the metal source is evaporated by arc discharge, glow discharge, or the like, and the metal of the metal source is ionized while reacting with nitrogen ( N2 ) gas as a nitrogen source, methane ( CH4 )/acetylene ( C2H2 ) gas as a carbon source, or oxygen ( O2 ) gas, thereby depositing the coating layer 20 on the surface of the substrate 10.
- nitrogen ( N2 ) gas as a nitrogen source
- methane ( CH4 )/acetylene ( C2H2 ) gas as a carbon source
- oxygen ( O2 ) gas oxygen
- the sample support stage 106 is controlled so that the distance from the position of the target 105 to the position of the substrate 10 is 160 mm or more, preferably 260 mm or more.
- a large number of highly linear magnetic field lines are generated from the center of the surface of the target 105 toward the substrate 10, so that the magnetic flux density near the substrate 10 is 0.2 to 0.8 mT (millitesla).
- nitrogen gas is introduced into the AIP device 1000 as a reactive gas, and the atmospheric pressure is set to 2 to 10 Pa.
- the temperature of the substrate 10 is maintained at 300 to 500°C.
- a bias voltage of -50 to -200 V is then applied to the substrate 10, and an arc discharge of 80 to 200 A is generated between the target 105 (cathode electrode 103) and the anode electrode 104.
- metal is evaporated onto the substrate 10 while the substrate 10 is rotated and revolved.
- the magnetic flux density near the substrate 10 can be controlled, for example, by placing an electromagnetic coil or permanent magnet, which is a magnetic field generating source, around the target 105, by placing a permanent magnet inside the AIP device 1000, for example, in the center, or by adjusting the position of an adjacent target 105.
- an electromagnetic coil or permanent magnet which is a magnetic field generating source
- the magnetic force is calculated by measuring the magnetic flux density at the position of the substrate 10 using a magnetic flux density meter.
- the magnetic flux density is expressed in units of mT (millitesla).
- the distance from the position of the target 105 to the position of the substrate 10 represents the distance measured at the position where the substrate 10 is closest to the target 105 and the distance where the substrate 10 is furthest from the target 105.
- the rotation speed of the sample when forming the film, if the rotation speed of the sample is set to the period in which the substrate 10 approaches the target 105 most closely at each position on the substrate 10 as shown in FIG. 11, the period of the difference in composition between heavy metals and light metals in the thickness direction of the coating layer 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed. Specifically, it is desirable to adjust the rotation speed of the substrate 10 and the sample support 106 so that the period is 2 to 20 rpm (revolutions per minute).
- the tower 107 may rotate while the sample support stages 106 on which the substrates 10 are placed rotate, and the table may be rotated so that the sample support stages 106 revolve.
- the thickness of each compound layer constituting the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 and the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 can be controlled.
- a steady bias voltage of -50 to -200 V while applying a pulsed bias voltage of -100 to -200 V with a period of 1 to 5 seconds and a pulse width of 300 to 700 nsec, a second Ta maximum value smaller than the first Ta maximum value can be generated, and a second Mo maximum value smaller than the first Mo maximum value can be generated.
- the first Ta maximum value can be made larger than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22, and the first Mo maximum value can be made larger than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23.
- the second Ta maximum value can be made smaller than the Ta content ratio in atomic % in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22, and the second Mo maximum value can be made smaller than the Mo content ratio in atomic % in the entire Mo-containing laminated structure 23.
- the heavy metal components from the target 105 will fly in a straight line toward the base 10, and more heavy metals will accumulate on the base 10 than light metals.
- the base 10 is positioned so that it is far from and not facing the target 105, the light metal components will wrap around and accumulate on the base 10, so the amount of accumulation of heavy metal components is thought to decrease.
- the wraparound of the light metal components is promoted, and the composition difference between the heavy metal components and the light metal components is thought to increase.
- Fig. 12 is a front view showing an example of the cutting tool 100 according to an embodiment.
- the cutting tool 100 includes a coated tool 1 and a holder 70 for fixing the coated tool 1.
- the holder 70 is a rod-shaped member that extends from a first end (the upper end in FIG. 12) to a second end (the lower end in FIG. 12).
- the holder 70 is made of, for example, steel or cast iron. Of these materials, it is particularly preferable to use steel, which has high toughness.
- the holder 70 has a pocket 73 at the end on the first end side.
- the pocket 73 is the portion where the coated tool 1 is attached, and has a seating surface that intersects with the rotation direction of the workpiece and a restraining side surface that is inclined relative to the seating surface.
- the seating surface is provided with a screw 75 hole into which a screw 75, which will be described later, is screwed.
- the coated tool 1 is located in the pocket 73 of the holder 70, and is attached to the holder 70 by a screw 75. That is, the screw 75 is inserted into the through hole 5 of the coated tool 1, and the tip of the screw 75 is inserted into the screw 75 hole formed in the seating surface of the pocket 73 to screw together the screw 75 portions. In this way, the coated tool 1 is attached to the holder 70 so that the cutting edge portion 3 protrudes outward from the holder 70.
- a cutting tool 100 used for so-called turning is exemplified.
- Examples of turning include internal diameter machining, external diameter machining, and grooving.
- the cutting tool 100 is not limited to those used for turning.
- the coated tool 1 may be used as the cutting tool 100 used for turning.
- Examples of the cutting tool 100 used for turning include milling cutters such as flat milling cutters, face milling cutters, side milling cutters, and groove milling cutters, and end mills such as single-blade end mills, multiple-blade end mills, tapered-blade end mills, and ball end mills.
- the coated tool 1 comprises a base 10 and a coating layer 20 located on the base 10, the coating layer 20 having a Ta-containing laminated structure 22 in which a plurality of Ta-containing layers are laminated and in which maximum and minimum values of the Ta content ratio in atomic % appear alternately in the lamination direction, the Ta-containing laminated structure 22 having a plurality of Ta-high content layers 22a each including the maximum value and a plurality of Ta-low content layers 22a each including the minimum value.
- the plurality of Ta-rich layers 22a include a plurality of first Ta-rich layers 22aa and a plurality of second Ta-rich layers 22ab located between the first Ta-rich layers 22aa adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, and when the maximum value of the first Ta-rich layer 22aa is the first Ta maximum value and the maximum value of the second Ta-rich layer 22ab is the second Ta maximum value, the second Ta maximum value may be smaller than the first Ta maximum value.
- the first Ta maximum value may be greater than the Ta content in atomic percent in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- the second Ta maximum value may be smaller than the Ta content ratio in atomic percent in the entire Ta-containing laminated structure 22.
- a plurality of second high Ta content layers 22ab may be positioned between the first high Ta content layers 22aa adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Ta-rich layers 22a may be configured such that the multiple first Ta-rich layers 22aa and the multiple second Ta-rich layers 22ab are alternately positioned in the stacking direction.
- At least one of the light metals A may be Al or Ti.
- the Ta-containing laminate structure 22 has a first region and a second region located farther from the substrate 10 than the first region, and when the content ratio of the composition X in the first region is I X1 , the value obtained by dividing the range of I X1 by the average value of I X1 (I X1_ave ) is ⁇ I X1 , the content ratio of the composition X in the second region is I X2 , and the value obtained by dividing the range of I X2 by the average value of I X2 (I X2_ave ) is ⁇ I X2 , ⁇ I Ta2 ⁇ ⁇ I Ta1 may be satisfied.
- the coated tool 1 comprises a base 10 and a coating layer 20 located on the base 10, the coating layer 20 having a Mo-containing laminated structure 23 in which a plurality of layers containing Mo are laminated and in which maximum and minimum values of the Mo content ratio in atomic % appear alternately in the lamination direction, and the Mo-containing laminated structure 23 has a plurality of Mo-high content layers 23a each including the maximum value and a plurality of Mo-low content layers 23b each including the minimum value.
- the multiple Mo-rich layers 23a include multiple first Mo-rich layers 23aa and multiple second Mo-rich layers 23ab located between the first Mo-rich layers 23aa adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, and when the maximum value of the first Mo-rich layers 23aa is defined as a first Mo maximum value and the maximum value of the second Mo-rich layers 23ab is defined as a second Mo maximum value, the second Mo maximum value may be smaller than the first Mo maximum value.
- the first Mo maximum value may be greater than the Mo content in atomic percent in the entire Mo-containing laminate structure 23.
- the second Mo maximum value may be smaller than the Mo content in atomic percent in the entire Mo-containing laminate structure 23.
- a plurality of second high Mo content layers 23ab may be positioned between the first high Mo content layers 23aa adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
- the multiple Mo-rich layers 23a may be configured such that the multiple first Mo-rich layers 23aa and the multiple second Mo-rich layers 23ab are alternately positioned in the stacking direction.
- the Mo-containing laminate structure 23 may contain Cr, and ⁇ I Cr ⁇ ⁇ I Mo.
- the Mo-containing laminate structure 23 has a first Mo region 23A and a second Mo region 23B located farther from the base 10 than the first Mo region 23A, and when the content ratio of the composition Y in the first Mo region 23A is IY1 , the value obtained by dividing the range of IY1 by the average value ( IY1_ave ) of IY1 is ⁇ IY1 , the content ratio of the composition Y in the second Mo region 23B is IY2 , and the value obtained by dividing the range of IY2 by the average value ( IY2_ave ) of IY2 is ⁇ IY2 , ⁇ IMo2 ⁇ ⁇ IMo1 may be satisfied.
- the cutting tool 100 may include a rod-shaped holder 70 having a pocket 73 at an end thereof, and any one of the coated tools 1 described above in [1] to [16] positioned within the pocket 73.
- Fig. 13 is a table showing the manufacturing conditions of the coating layer 20 formed on the substrate 10.
- Fig. 14 is a table showing the results of cutting tests on the coated tools 1 of samples No. 1 to No. 12.
- the coated tool 1 of samples No. 1 to No. 12 was produced by forming a coating layer 20 on a substrate 10 made of a WC-based cemented carbide according to the manufacturing conditions shown in FIG. 13. That is, the coating layer 20 was formed on the surface of the substrate 10 under the conditions of the arc current (mA), the composition of the target 105, the distance (mm) between the target 105 and the substrate 10, the magnetic flux density (mT) near the substrate 10, the rotation speed (rpm) of the sample support 106, the steady-state bias voltage (V), and the pulsed bias voltage shown in FIG. 13.
- the distance (mm) between the target 105 and the substrate 10 fluctuated within the range of values shown in FIG. 7 due to the rotation of the sample support 106. Accordingly, the magnetic flux density (mT) near the substrate 10 also fluctuated within the range of values shown in FIG. 7.
- a plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 and a plurality of Mo-containing laminate structures 23 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 and the plurality of Mo-containing laminate structures 23 were alternately laminated.
- only a plurality of Mo-containing laminate structures 23 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- only a plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the coated tool 1 of sample No. 4 the arc current was lowered and only a plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the arc current was lowered and only a plurality of Mo-containing laminate structures 23 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the pulse period was increased and only a plurality of Ta-containing laminate structures 22 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the pulse period was lengthened, and only multiple Mo-containing laminate structures 23 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the pulse width was lengthened, and only multiple Ta-containing laminate structures 22 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the pulse width was lengthened, and only multiple Mo-containing laminate structures 23 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10.
- a set of Ta-containing laminated structures 22 and Mo-containing laminated structures 23, only Ta-containing laminated structures 22, only Mo-containing laminated structures 23, a set of Ta-containing monolayer structures and Mo-containing monolayer structures, only Ta-containing laminated structures 22, or only Mo-containing laminated structures 23 were formed on the surface of the substrate 10 for the number of stacking times (times) shown in FIG. 13. That is, the number of Ta-containing laminated structures 22, the number of Mo-containing laminated structures 23, the number of Ta-containing monolayer structures, and the number of Mo-containing monolayer structures were each the same as the number of stacking times (times) shown in FIG. 7. In addition, the Ta-containing laminated structures 22, the Mo-containing laminated structures 23, the Ta-containing monolayer structures, and the Mo-containing monolayer structures were each formed on the surface of the substrate 10 for the stacking time (minutes) shown in FIG. 14.
- the coated tools 1 of samples No. 1 to No. 9 correspond to examples of the present disclosure.
- the coated tool 1 of sample No. 1 has any of the configurations of the coated tools 1 described in [1] to [16] above
- the coated tools 1 of samples No. 2, 5, 7, and 9 have any of the configurations of the coated tools 1 described in [9] to [16] above
- the coated tools 1 of samples No. 3, 4, 6, and 8 have any of the configurations of the coated tools 1 described in [1] to [8] above.
- the coated tools 1 of samples No. 10 to No. 12 correspond to comparative examples of the present disclosure and do not have any of the configurations of the coated tools 1 described in [1] to [16] above.
- Cutting tests were conducted on the coated tools 1 of Samples No. 1 to No. 12.
- the test conditions for the cutting tests were as follows: A cemented carbide material for milling (model number: PNMU1205ANER-GM) was used as the substrate 10, and the cutting tests were conducted under the following conditions.
- Cutting method Shoulder cutting using a square piece of material measuring 170 mm x 260 mm x 110 mm (2) Workpiece: SCM440 (3) Cutting speed Vc: low speed (160m/min) and high speed (300m/min) (4) Feed per blade fz: 0.12 mm/t (5) Axial cutting depth ap: 2.0 mm (6) Radial cutting depth ae: 63.0 mm (7) Machining method: Dry and wet (8) Evaluation method: Milling was performed on the workpiece under the above conditions, and the time when the Vb wear width on the tool flank reached 0.1 mm was determined to be the end of the life of the coated tool 1.
- Figure 14 is a table showing the results of cutting tests on coated tool 1 samples No. 1 to No. 12.
- the lifespan of coated tools 1 of samples No. 1 to No. 9 was longer than that of coated tools 1 of samples No. 10 to No. 12 in low-speed machining in both dry and wet machining.
- the lifespan of coated tools 1 of samples No. 1 to No. 3 was longer than that of coated tools 1 of samples No. 10 to No. 12 in high-speed machining in both dry and wet machining.
- the coated tool 1 according to the embodiment can extend the tool's life.
- the shape of the coated tool 1 shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example and does not limit the shape of the coated tool 1 according to the present disclosure.
- the coated tool 1 according to the present disclosure may have, for example, a rod-shaped body having a rotation axis and extending from a first end to a second end, a cutting edge located at the first end of the body, and a groove extending in a spiral shape from the cutting edge toward the second end of the body.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施形態に係る被覆工具1の一例を示す斜視図である。また、図2は、実施形態に係る被覆工具1の一例を示す側断面図である。図1に示すように、実施形態に係る被覆工具1は、チップ本体2を有する。
チップ本体2は、たとえば、上面及び下面(図1に示すZ軸と交わる面)の形状が平行四辺形である六面体形状を有する。
基体10は、たとえば超硬合金で形成される。超硬合金は、W(タングステン)、具体的には、WC(炭化タングステン)を含有する。また、超硬合金は、NI(ニッケル)及び/またはCo(コバルト)を含有していてもよい。具体的には、基体10は、WC粒子を硬質相成分とし、Coを結合相の主成分とするWC基超硬合金からなる。
被覆層20は、例えば、基体10の耐摩耗性、耐熱性等を向上させることを目的として基体10に被覆される。被覆層20が基体10を全体的に被覆されてもよい。被覆層20は、少なくとも基体10の上に位置していればよい。被覆層20が基体10の第1面(ここでは、上面)に位置する場合、第1面の耐摩耗性、耐熱性が高い。被覆層20が基体10の第2面(ここでは、側面)に位置する場合、第2面の耐摩耗性、耐熱性が高い。
中間層21は、基体10との密着性が被覆層20と比べて高い。このような特性を有する金属元素としては、たとえば、Zr、Hf、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Al、SI、Y、TIが挙げられる。中間層21は、上記金属元素のうち少なくとも1種以上の金属元素を含有する。たとえば、中間層21は、TIを含有していても良い。なお、SIは、半金属元素であるが、本明細書においては、半金属元素も金属元素に含まれるものとする。
Ta含有積層構造体22は、Taを含有する複数の層が積層されてもよく、積層方向において原子%でのTaの含有比率の極大値及び極小値が交互に現れてもよい。
Mo含有積層構造体23は、Moを含有する複数の層が積層されてもよく、積層方向において原子%でのMoの含有比率の極大値及び極小値が交互に現れてもよい。
次に、図11を参照して、実施形態に係る被覆工具1を製造する方法の一例を説明する。図11は、基体10に被覆層20を形成する成膜装置の一例を模式的に示す図である。なお、被覆工具1を製造する方法は、以下に示す方法に限定されない。
次に、図12を参照して上述した被覆工具1を備える切削工具100の構成を説明する。図12は、実施形態に係る切削工具100の一例を示す正面図である。
以下、図13及び図14を参照して、本開示の実施例を具体的に説明する。なお、本開示は以下に示す実施例に限定されるものではない。図13は、基体10に形成された被覆層20の製造条件を示す表である。図14は、試料No.1~No.12の被覆工具1に対する切削試験の結果を示す表である。
試料No.1~No.12の被覆工具1について切削試験を行った。切削試験の試験条件は、以下の通りであった。基体10としてミーリング加工用超硬材種(型番:PNMU1205ANER-GM)を用いて、以下の条件にて切削試験を行った。
(2)被削材:SCМ440
(3)切削速度Vc:低速(160m/分)及び高速(300m/分)
(4)1刃当たりの送り量fz:0.12mm/t
(5)軸方向の切込み深さap:2.0mm
(6)半径方向の切込み深さae:63.0mm
(7)加工形態:乾式及び湿式
(8)評価方法:上記の条件にて被削材に対してミーリング加工を行い、工具逃げ面のVb摩耗幅が0.1mmに到達した時点を被覆工具1の寿命と判断した。
2 チップ本体
3 切刃部
5 貫通孔
10 基体
20 被覆層
21 中間層
22 Ta含有積層構造体
22a Ta高含有層
22aa 第1Ta高含有層
22ab 第2Ta高含有層
22b Ta低含有層
22ba 第1Ta低含有層
22bb 第2Ta低含有層
22A 第1Ta領域
22B 第2Ta領域
23 Mo含有積層構造体
23a Mo高含有層
23aa 第1Mo高含有層
23ab 第2Mo高含有層
23b Mo低含有層
23ba 第1Mo低含有層
23bb 第2Mo低含有層
23A 第1Mo領域
23B 第2Mo領域
70 ホルダ
73 ポケット
75 ネジ
100 切削工具
101 真空チャンバ
102 ガス導入口
103 カソード電極
104 アノード電極
105 ターゲット
106 試料支持台
107 タワー
108 ヒータ
109 ガス排出口
110 バイアス電源
1000 AIP装置
L1、L2・・・破線
Claims (9)
- 基体と、
前記基体上に位置する被覆層と、
を備え、
前記被覆層は、Moを含有する複数の層が積層され、且つ、積層方向において原子%でのMoの含有比率の極大値及び極小値が交互に現れるMo含有積層構造体を有し、
前記Mo含有積層構造体は、
それぞれ前記極大値を含む複数のMo高含有層と、
それぞれ前記極小値を含む複数のMo低含有層と、を有し、
前記複数のMo高含有層は、
複数の第1Mo高含有層と、
前記積層方向に隣り合う前記第1Mo高含有層の間にそれぞれ位置する複数の第2Mo高含有層と、を有し、
前記第1Mo高含有層が有する極大値を第1Mo極大値、前記第2Mo高含有層が有する極大値を第2Mo極大値としたとき、前記第2Mo極大値が前記第1Mo極大値より小さい、被覆工具。 - 前記第1Mo極大値は、前記Mo含有積層構造体における原子%でのMoの含有比率よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の被覆工具。
- 前記第2Mo極大値は、前記Mo含有積層構造体における原子%でのMoの含有比率よりも小さい、請求項1に記載の被覆工具。
- 前記積層方向に隣り合う前記第1Mo高含有層の間に複数の第2Mo高含有層が位置する、請求項1に記載の被覆工具。
- 前記複数のMo高含有層は、前記積層方向において前記複数の第1Mo高含有層及び前記複数の第2Mo高含有層が交互に位置する構成である、請求項1に記載の被覆工具。
- 前記Mo含有積層構造体は、Alを含有し、
前記Mo含有積層構造体の断面における元素分布において、組成Yの含有比率をIY、前記IYの最大値をIY_max、前記IYの最小値をIY_mIn、前記IYの平均値をIY_ave、前記IYのレンジをIYの平均値(IY_ave)で除した値をδIY(=(IY_max-IY_mIn)/IY_ave)とした場合において、
δIAl<δIMoである、請求項1に記載の被覆工具。 - 前記Mo含有積層構造体は、Crを含有し、
δICr<δIMoである、請求項6に記載の被覆工具。 - 前記Mo含有積層構造体は、
第1Mo領域と、
該第1Mo領域よりも前記基体から離れて位置する第2Mo領域と、を有し、
前記第1Mo領域における前記組成Yの含有比率をIY1、前記IY1のレンジをIY1の平均値(IY1_ave)で除した値をδIY1、前記第2Mo領域における組成Yの含有比率をIY2、前記IY2のレンジをIY2の平均値(IY2_ave)で除した値をδIY2としたとき、
δIMo2<δIMo1である、請求項6に記載の被覆工具。 - 端部にポケットを有する棒状のホルダと、
前記ポケット内に位置する、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の被覆工具と
を備える、切削工具。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025506613A JPWO2024190269A1 (ja) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-02-16 | |
| DE112024001243.4T DE112024001243T5 (de) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-02-16 | Beschichtetes werkzeug und schneidwerkzeug |
| CN202480014450.8A CN120813445A (zh) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-02-16 | 涂层刀具以及切削刀具 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023-039723 | 2023-03-14 | ||
| JP2023039723 | 2023-03-14 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024190269A1 true WO2024190269A1 (ja) | 2024-09-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/005537 Ceased WO2024190269A1 (ja) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-02-16 | 被覆工具及び切削工具 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2024190269A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN120813445A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112024001243T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024190269A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010099769A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Kyocera Corp | 表面被覆工具 |
| WO2014037072A1 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | Mo-haltige beschichtungen auf werkzeugen für das direkte presshärten |
| JP2017526817A (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-09-14 | エリコン・サーフェス・ソリューションズ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト,プフェフィコーンOerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfaeffikon | アーク蒸着Me11−aMe2aZI/Mo1−b−cSicBbZII多層被覆 |
| JP2018164974A (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 被覆切削工具 |
| WO2020026392A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | オーエスジー株式会社 | 硬質被膜および硬質被膜被覆部材 |
| JP2022155406A (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | インサートおよび切削工具 |
| WO2023191049A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 被覆工具および切削工具 |
-
2024
- 2024-02-16 DE DE112024001243.4T patent/DE112024001243T5/de active Pending
- 2024-02-16 WO PCT/JP2024/005537 patent/WO2024190269A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2024-02-16 JP JP2025506613A patent/JPWO2024190269A1/ja active Pending
- 2024-02-16 CN CN202480014450.8A patent/CN120813445A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010099769A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Kyocera Corp | 表面被覆工具 |
| WO2014037072A1 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | Mo-haltige beschichtungen auf werkzeugen für das direkte presshärten |
| JP2017526817A (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-09-14 | エリコン・サーフェス・ソリューションズ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト,プフェフィコーンOerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfaeffikon | アーク蒸着Me11−aMe2aZI/Mo1−b−cSicBbZII多層被覆 |
| JP2018164974A (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 被覆切削工具 |
| WO2020026392A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | オーエスジー株式会社 | 硬質被膜および硬質被膜被覆部材 |
| JP2022155406A (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | インサートおよび切削工具 |
| WO2023191049A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 被覆工具および切削工具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2024190269A1 (ja) | 2024-09-19 |
| CN120813445A (zh) | 2025-10-17 |
| DE112024001243T5 (de) | 2026-01-29 |
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