WO2024162030A1 - 高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/105—Compounds containing metals of Groups 1 to 3 or of Groups 11 to 13 of the Periodic Table
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C08K3/40—Glass
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/222—Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicone composition with excellent insulating properties and thermal conductivity, and in particular to a highly thermally conductive silicone composition with excellent insulating properties and a cured product thereof that, when used as a heat dissipation material for electronic components, can be incorporated into electronic devices without damaging heat-generating electronic components such as power devices, transistors, thyristors, and CPUs (central processing units).
- heat-generating electronic components such as power devices, transistors, thyristors, and CPUs
- how to remove the heat generated during use is an important issue.
- the most common method for removing heat has been to attach the heat-generating electronic components to a heat dissipation fin or metal plate via an electrically insulating heat dissipation sheet to release the heat, and the heat dissipation sheet used is made of silicone resin with thermally conductive fillers dispersed in it.
- thermally conductive silicone composition using alumina powder with an average particle size of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m has been proposed, no specific thermal conductivity or viscosity is specified.
- a thermally conductive silicone composition has been disclosed that is specified as a spherical alumina powder with an average particle size of 5 to 50 ⁇ m (but not including 5 ⁇ m) and a spherical or irregular alumina powder with an average particle size of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, and the blending ratio and weight ratio of each aluminum oxide is specified.
- Patent Document 6 there is no specification for the average sphericity or amount of hydroxyl groups of the spherical alumina with a large average particle size, and there is a problem that it is insufficient to achieve high thermal conductivity (Patent Document 6).
- thermally conductive fillers include, for example, aluminum, copper, silver, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride. Although these have high thermal performance, they are disadvantageous from the viewpoint of cost. Furthermore, there is a problem in that the insulating properties of the thermally conductive silicone composition and the cured product are reduced when metal powders such as aluminum, copper, and silver are used.
- magnesium oxide has a thermal conductivity of 42 to 60 W/m ⁇ K, which is notable for being higher than the 26 to 36 W/m ⁇ K of alumina.
- Magnesium oxide also has a Mohs hardness of 6 and a specific gravity of 3.65, which is lighter than alumina, making it possible to reduce the weight of thermally conductive silicone compositions and cured products.
- magnesium oxide has the drawback of being highly hygroscopic, and although a thermally conductive silicone rubber composition has been disclosed that contains magnesium oxide obtained by baking a specific magnesium hydroxide at 1,100 to 1,600°C, the high hygroscopicity of the composition makes it highly alkaline, which can lead to problems such as the silicone rubber being prone to cracking (Patent Document 7).
- a thermally conductive heat dissipation sheet that combines spherical magnesium oxide and granular alumina to improve formability, but the magnesium oxide used is at most about 20 mass% of the total weight of the thermally conductive filler, and problems such as an increase in specific gravity due to the high alumina content and wear on the reaction vessel during kneading have not been resolved (Patent Document 9).
- a system using surface-treated magnesium oxide in combination with alumina can be said to be effective in solving the above problems.
- a thermally conductive silicone resin composition suitable for use in high humidity conditions can be obtained.
- magnesium oxide in a volume ratio of 50% or more of the total mass of magnesium oxide and alumina wear on the reaction vessel can be suppressed, and further, since the specific gravity is lighter when alumina and magnesium oxide are used in combination for the same filling amount than when only alumina is used as a thermally conductive filler, settling of the thermally conductive filler in the thermally conductive silicone composition can be suppressed.
- thermally conductive silicone composition that combines spherical magnesium oxide and alumina has been proposed to solve the problem of thermal conductivity, but due to the influence of ionic impurities, particularly in the magnesium oxide, the thermally conductive silicone composition thickens over time and the curing of the curable composition is delayed, resulting in a lack of storage stability (Patent Document 11).
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a highly thermally conductive silicone composition that has excellent insulation properties, thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, and storage stability, and in particular to provide a highly thermally conductive silicone composition and its cured product that are suitable as heat dissipation materials for electronic components.
- the present invention provides (A) organopolysiloxane, (B) spherical magnesium oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 80 to 150 ⁇ m, and a purity of 98% by mass or more; (C) a thermally conductive filler comprising (C-I) and (C-II), in which the volume ratio of the blending ratio of the following component (C-I) to component (C-II) ((C-I):(C-II)) is 2:8 to 8:2; (C-I) a spherical aluminum oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 7 to 60 ⁇ m, and a ratio of coarse particles having a size of 96 to 150 ⁇ m in a laser diffraction particle size distribution of 0.1 to 30 mass % of the total mass of component (C-I); (C-II) spherical or irregularly
- a highly thermally conductive silicone composition comprising: The amount of the component (B) is 3,300 to 6,500 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), The amount of the component (D) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), the volume ratio of the blending proportion of the component (B) to the component (C) ((B):(C)) is 5:5 to 9.5:0.5, and the total amount of the component (B) and the component (C) is 80 to 90 volume % in the composition,
- the present invention provides a highly thermally conductive silicone composition having a thermal conductivity of at least 7.0 W/m ⁇ K when measured by the hot disk method in accordance with ISO 22007-2, and a viscosity of the composition at 25°C of 30 to 800 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a rotation speed of 10 rpm using a spiral viscometer.
- Such a composition can provide a highly thermally conductive silicone composition that has excellent insulation properties, thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, and storage stability.
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition may contain 1 to 6 mass % of component (A).
- the amount of component (A) is 1% by mass or more, the viscosity of the resulting composition becomes appropriate and it becomes easy to handle, and if the amount is 6% by mass or less, the high thermal conductivity rate of the high thermal conductive silicone composition can be satisfactorily achieved.
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition can be of any one of the following types: an addition reaction curing type using component (A-I) an organopolysiloxane having an average of 0.1 or more silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule; a condensation reaction curing type using component (A-II) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silanol groups or silicon-bonded hydrolyzable groups per molecule; or an organic peroxide curing type using component (A-III) an organopolysiloxane having at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group per molecule.
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition may further contain (E) a surface treatment agent.
- the component (A) used is (A-I) an organopolysiloxane having an average of 0.1 or more silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule, or (A-III) an organopolysiloxane having at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group per molecule
- the component (E) a compound represented by the following general formula (1) -SiR 1 a (OR 2 ) 3-a (1)
- R1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R2 is independently an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group
- a is 0, 1, or 2.
- a viscosity of 0.01 to 30 Pa s at 25° C. can be contained in an amount of 5 to 900 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (AI) or (A-III).
- the (E) component can be more preferably used in the (A-I) or (A-III) components.
- the present invention may further include (F) spherical glass beads or irregular glass having a maximum central particle size of 160 ⁇ m or more and an SiO 2 content of 50 mass % or more in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mass % based on the total amount of the composition.
- component (F) By adding component (F), even a very small amount of the highly thermally conductive silicone composition can be made to a more appropriate thickness.
- a highly thermally conductive silicone composition can be cured.
- the cured product of the composition of the present invention has excellent insulation properties, thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, and storage stability.
- the present invention can provide a highly thermally conductive silicone composition and its cured product that have excellent insulation properties, thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, and storage stability.
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention has: (A) organopolysiloxane, (B) spherical magnesium oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 80 to 150 ⁇ m, and a purity of 98% by mass or more; (C) a thermally conductive filler comprising (C-I) and (C-II), in which the volume ratio of the blending ratio of the following component (C-I) to component (C-II) ((C-I):(C-II)) is 2:8 to 8:2; (C-I) a spherical aluminum oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 7 to 60 ⁇ m, and a ratio of coarse particles having a size of 96 to 150 ⁇ m in a laser diffraction particle size distribution of 0.1 to 30 mass % of the total mass of component (C-I); (C-II) sp
- a highly thermally conductive silicone composition comprising: The amount of the component (B) is 3,300 to 6,500 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), The amount of the (D) component is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the (A) component, the volume ratio of the blending proportion of the component (B) to the component (C) ((B):(C)) is 5:5 to 9.5:0.5, and the total amount of the component (B) and the component (C) is 80 to 90 volume % in the composition,
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition has a thermal conductivity of at least 7.0 W/m ⁇ K when measured by the hot disk method in accordance with ISO 22007-2, and a viscosity of the composition at 25°C of 30 to 800 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a rotation speed of 10 rpm with a spiral viscometer.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (A) is the main component of the silicone composition of the present invention.
- the groups bonded to silicon atoms in this organopolysiloxane are preferably unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups having preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as linear alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, and eicosyl groups; branched alkyl groups such as isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobut
- the viscosity of the organopolysiloxane of component (A) at 25°C is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 20 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 50 to 80,000 mPa ⁇ s, even more preferably 70 to 50,000 mPa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 100 to 30,000 mPa ⁇ s. If it is 20 mPa ⁇ s or more, the physical properties of the silicone composition are good without being deteriorated, and if it is 100,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, the handling and workability of the silicone composition is also good.
- this viscosity is a value measured with a BM type viscometer or BH type viscometer (for example, manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) at 25°C (the same applies below).
- BM type viscometer or BH type viscometer for example, manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.
- rotation speed, and rotation time are appropriately selected according to the viscosity based on conventional methods.
- the molecular structure of the organopolysiloxane of component (A) is not limited, and examples include linear, branched, partially branched linear, and dendritic (dendrimer) structures, with linear and partially branched structures being preferred.
- organopolysiloxanes include single polymers having these molecular structures, copolymers made of these molecular structures, and mixtures of these polymers.
- organopolysiloxanes of component (A) include dimethylpolysiloxanes capped at both molecular chain terminals with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, dimethylpolysiloxanes capped at both molecular chain terminals with methylphenylvinylsiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane copolymers capped at both molecular chain terminals with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymers capped at both molecular chain terminals with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymers capped at both molecular chain terminals with trimethylsiloxy groups, methyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)polysiloxanes capped at both molecular chain terminals with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-
- dimethylpolysiloxane capped with silanol groups at both molecular chain terminals dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane copolymer capped with silanol groups at both molecular chain terminals, dimethylpolysiloxane capped with trimethoxysiloxy groups at both molecular chain terminals, dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane copolymer capped with trimethoxysiloxy groups at both molecular chain terminals, dimethylpolysiloxane capped with methyldimethoxysiloxy groups at both molecular chain terminals, dimethylpolysiloxane capped with triethoxysiloxy groups at both molecular chain terminals, and dimethylpolysiloxane capped with trimethoxysilylethyl groups at both molecular chain terminals can also be used. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination
- (A-I) is preferably an organopolysiloxane having an average of 0.1 or more silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule, more preferably an organopolysiloxane having an average of 0.1 to 20 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule, more preferably an organopolysiloxane having an average of 0.5 to 15 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule, and even more preferably an organopolysiloxane having an average of 0.8 to 10 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule.
- the obtained silicone composition can be sufficiently cured.
- the silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in this organopolysiloxane include the same alkenyl groups as described above, and preferably vinyl groups.
- groups bonded to silicon atoms in this organopolysiloxane other than alkenyl groups include the same linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, and halogenated alkyl groups as described above, with alkyl groups and aryl groups being preferred, and methyl groups and phenyl groups being particularly preferred.
- the average number of silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule of the organopolysiloxane can usually be calculated from the iodine value determined by the Hanus method (a method in which a compound is reacted with a Hanus reagent, then reacted with an aqueous potassium iodide solution, and the resulting iodine is titrated with sodium thiosulfate, in accordance with JIS K 0070).
- the average number of alkenyl groups per molecule is the number of alkenyl groups per molecule averaged based on the total number of molecules, and can be calculated, for example, by regarding the alkenyl groups as vinyl groups and determining the vinyl group equivalent of the designed structure from the following formula.
- Number of alkenyl groups (vinyl groups) per molecule number average molecular weight (measured value) / vinyl group equivalent of design structure
- Mn number average molecular weight obtained by gel permeation chromatography
- the average unit formula of the design of organopolysiloxane is not clear, it can be calculated from the alkenyl amount contained in a certain amount obtained by the above-mentioned Hanus method and the actual value of number average molecular weight obtained by GPC measurement.Number average molecular weight can be measured by GPC as a standard polystyrene equivalent value.
- the silicone composition cures by a condensation reaction
- silicon-bonded hydrolyzable groups in this organopolysiloxane include alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, and propoxy groups; alkenoxy groups such as vinyloxy, propenoxy, isopropenoxy, and 1-ethyl-2-methylvinyloxy groups; alkoxyalkoxy groups such as methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, and methoxypropoxy groups; acyloxy groups such as acetoxy and octanoyloxy groups; ketoxime groups such as dimethylketoxime and methylethylketoxime groups; amino groups such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, and butylamino groups; aminoxy groups such as dimethylaminooxy and diethylaminooxy groups; and amide groups such as N-methylacetamide and N-ethylacetamide groups.
- alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, and propoxy groups
- alkenoxy groups such as vinyloxy,
- examples of groups bonded to silicon atoms in this organopolysiloxane other than silanol groups and silicon-bonded hydrolyzable groups include the same linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, and halogenated alkyl groups as described above.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (A) is not limited, but is preferably an organopolysiloxane (A-III) having at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group per molecule. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the organopolysiloxane has an average of 0.1 to 20 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule. Examples of the silicon-bonded alkenyl group in this organopolysiloxane include the same alkenyl groups as described above, and preferably a vinyl group.
- Examples of groups bonded to silicon atoms other than the alkenyl group in this organopolysiloxane include the same linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, and halogenated alkyl groups as described above, and alkyl and aryl groups are preferred, with methyl and phenyl groups being more preferred.
- the amount of component (A) in the silicone composition is preferably 1 to 6 mass %, and more preferably 1.1 to 5.8 mass %. If the amount of component (A) is 1 mass % or more, the viscosity of the resulting composition becomes appropriate and the composition becomes easy to handle, and if the amount is 6 mass % or less, the composition can be easily made to have a high thermal conductivity.
- Component (B) is a spherical magnesium oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 80 to 150 ⁇ m, and a purity of 98 mass% or more. As long as the above ranges are satisfied, two or more types of magnesium oxide having different average particle sizes may be used in combination.
- the average sphericity of the magnesium oxide powder is 0.8 or more, and preferably 0.9 or more.
- the upper limit of the average sphericity is preferably as high as possible, but can be set to 1, for example. If the average sphericity is less than 0.8, the fluidity may decrease, and the number of contact points between particles will increase significantly, resulting in larger irregularities on the sheet surface, which will increase the interfacial thermal resistance and tend to deteriorate the thermal conductivity.
- the average sphericity in the present invention can be measured by importing particle images taken by a scanning electron microscope into an image analyzer, for example, a JSM-7500F manufactured by JEOL Ltd., as follows. That is, the projected area (X) and perimeter (Z) of a particle are measured from the photograph. If the area of a perfect circle corresponding to the perimeter (Z) is (Y), the sphericity of the particle can be expressed as X/Y.
- the average particle size in the present invention is a volume-based average particle size that can be measured using, for example, a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer SALD-2300 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- SALD-2300 a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- 50 cc of pure water and 5 g of the thermally conductive powder to be measured are added to a glass beaker, stirred with a spatula, and then dispersed in an ultrasonic cleaner for 10 minutes.
- the solution of the dispersed thermally conductive material powder is added drop by drop to the sampler section of the device with a dropper, and the absorbance is allowed to stabilize until it can be measured. When the absorbance stabilizes in this way, measurement is performed.
- the particle size distribution is calculated from the data of the light intensity distribution of the diffracted/scattered light by the particles detected by the sensor.
- the average particle size is calculated by multiplying the measured particle size value by the relative particle amount (difference %) and dividing by the total relative particle amount (100%).
- the average particle size is the average diameter of the particles (same below).
- the crystal structure of magnesium oxide powder is cubic (sodium chloride type structure), and the specific gravity is preferably 3.4 or more. If the specific gravity is 3.4 or more, the proportion of voids and low crystal phases present inside the particles is reduced, which makes it possible to effectively increase the thermal conductivity.
- the particle size of magnesium oxide powder can be adjusted by classification and mixing operations.
- the purity of the magnesium oxide powder is 98% by mass or more, more preferably 99% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the purity of the magnesium oxide powder can be 100% by mass or less. If the purity of the magnesium oxide powder is less than 98% by mass, the thermal conductivity obtained tends to deteriorate.
- Examples of impurities in magnesium oxide include calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide.
- the purity in the present invention can be measured by ICP emission spectrometry (hereinafter the same).
- examples of ionic impurities present in the magnesium oxide powder include Ca 2+ ions and Mg 2+ ions. In particular, the amount of Ca 2+ ions is preferably 1,000 ppm or less. These ions can cause the thermally conductive silicone composition to thicken over time or cause a delay in curing as a curable composition, so it is necessary to add the component (D) described below.
- the amount of component (B) is 3,300 to 6,500 parts by mass, and preferably 3,400 to 6,200 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A). If the amount of component (B) exceeds 6,500 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to knead the composition of the present invention well, and if it is less than 3,300 parts by mass, it may become difficult to achieve high thermal conductivity according to the present invention.
- Component (C) is an aluminum oxide powder and contains the following components (CI) and (C-II).
- Component (C-I) is a spherical aluminum oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 7 to 60 ⁇ m, and a ratio of coarse particles having a size of 96 to 150 ⁇ m in a laser diffraction particle size distribution of 0.1 to 30 mass % of the total of component (C-I). Within these ranges, one type may be used alone, or two or more types having different average particle sizes may be used in combination.
- the average sphericity of the (C-I) component is 0.8 or more, and preferably 0.9 or more. If the average sphericity is less than 0.8, the flowability may decrease, and the number of contact points between particles may increase significantly, resulting in large irregularities on the sheet surface, which may increase the interfacial thermal resistance and reduce thermal conductivity.
- the average particle size of the (C-I) component is 7 to 60 ⁇ m, and preferably 9 to 50 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 7 ⁇ m, it overlaps with the average particle size of the (C-II) component described below, so there are fewer contact points between the particles, and the thermal conductivity tends to deteriorate due to increased interparticle contact thermal resistance, and the effect of adding the (C-I) component cannot be seen. Also, if the average particle size exceeds 60 ⁇ m, there are significantly more contact points between the particles, which increases the interfacial thermal resistance and tends to deteriorate the thermal conductivity.
- the proportion of coarse particles of 96 to 150 ⁇ m in the laser diffraction particle size distribution of component (C-I) is 0.1 to 30 mass % of the total component (C-I), and preferably 0.1 to 20 mass %. If the proportion of coarse particles is too high, the number of contact points between particles will be significantly increased, increasing the interfacial thermal resistance and possibly worsening the thermal conductivity, whereas if the proportion is too low, it may be difficult to achieve the high thermal conductivity of the present invention.
- the amount of component (C-I) blended is preferably 380 to 2,700 parts by mass, and more preferably 400 to 2,500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A). If the amount of component (C-I) is 2,700 parts by mass or less, the fluidity of the composition will not decrease, and if it is 380 parts by mass or more, the high thermal conductivity of the present invention will also be improved.
- Component (C-II) is an aluminum oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.1 to 4 ⁇ m, and may be spherical or irregular. Note that irregular shapes are those other than spherical. Within the above range, one type may be used alone, or two or more types with different average particle sizes may be used in combination.
- the average particle size of the (C-II) component is 0.1 to 4 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, there are fewer contact points between the particles, and the thermal conductivity tends to deteriorate due to increased interparticle contact thermal resistance. If the average particle size is more than 4 ⁇ m, it overlaps with the average particle size of the (C-I) component described above, and therefore the effect of adding the (C-II) component cannot be seen. If the (C-II) component is spherical, the average sphericity is preferably 0.8 or more, similar to the (B) component.
- the amount of component (C-II) blended is preferably 380 to 2,700 parts by mass, and more preferably 400 to 2,500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A). If the amount of component (C-II) is 2,700 parts by mass or less, the fluidity of the composition will not decrease, and if it is 380 parts by mass or more, the fluidity of the composition will also improve.
- the crystal structure of the aluminum oxide powder which is the component (C)
- the crystal phase is preferably an ⁇ phase from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity, and the specific gravity is preferably 3.7 or more. If the specific gravity is 3.7 or more, the ratio of voids and low crystal phases present inside the particles is reduced, making it easier to increase the thermal conductivity.
- the particle size of the aluminum oxide powder can be adjusted by classification and mixing.
- an ionic impurity present in the component (C) is Na + ions.
- the amount of Na + ions is preferably 100 ppm or less. These ions can cause the thermally conductive silicone composition to thicken over time or cause a delay in curing as a curable composition, so it is necessary to add the component (D) described below.
- the volume ratio of the (C-I) component to the (C-II) component is 2:8 to 8:2, and preferably 4:6 to 6:4. If the volume ratio of the (C-I) component is less than 2/10, the filling properties of the thermally conductive filler (components (B) and (C); the same applies below) tend to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the volume ratio of the (C-I) component is more than 8/10, it becomes difficult to densely fill the thermally conductive filler, and the thermal conductivity tends to decrease.
- the volume ratio of the above components (B) and (C) ((B):(C)) is 5:5 to 9.5:0.5, and preferably 5:5 to 9:1. If the volume ratio of component (B) is less than 5/10, the thermal conductivity of the silicone composition may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the volume ratio of component (B) is more than 9.5/10, it becomes difficult to fill with the thermally conductive filler.
- the combined amount of components (B) and (C) in the silicone composition is 80-90% by volume, and preferably 80-85% by volume. If the combined amount is less than 80% by volume, the thermal conductivity of the silicone composition may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 90% by volume, it becomes difficult to fill with the thermally conductive filler.
- the component (D) is a cation exchange and/or amphoteric ion exchange type ion trapping agent, and is a component that can suppress the deterioration of the components (H), (K), and (L) described below over time by Ca2+ ions and Na + ions contained in the component (B) and Na + ions contained in the component (C) in the composition of the present invention. Therefore, anion exchange type trapping agents are not suitable for the present invention.
- cation exchange and/or amphoteric ion exchange type ion trapping agents means an ion trapping agent composed of either or both of a cation exchange type ion trapping agent and an amphoteric ion trapping agent, and the component (D) may be either a cation exchange type ion trapping agent and an amphoteric ion trapping agent, or a combination of both (including a mixture).
- the (D) component is characterized by carrying at least one element selected from Zr, Bi, Sb, Mg, and Al, preferably selected from Zr, Bi, Mg, and Al, and more preferably selected from Zr, Mg, and Al.
- component (D) are not particularly limited, but the carrier is preferably one or more selected from inorganic ion exchangers such as hydrotalcites and polyvalent metal acid salts. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the storage properties of the composition of the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the carrier is supported by hydrotalcites.
- the amount of the elements of component (D) supported is preferably 0.1 to 10 meq/g, and particularly preferably 1 to 8 meq/g, as the total exchange amount of each ion. If it is within this range, the storage properties of the composition of the present invention can be more effectively improved.
- the total exchange amount of ions is the amount of ions exchanged in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid or 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- Component (D) can be, for example, commercially available products such as IXE-100, IXE-600, IXEPLAS-A1, and IXEPLAS-A2 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).
- the amount of component (D) added is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A). If the amount of component (D) is less than 0.01 parts by mass, it may not be possible to suppress deterioration of component (H) over time, and if the amount of component (D) is more than 10 parts by mass, appropriate curing properties may not be obtained.
- component (E) In the present invention, it is preferable that the component (B) and the component (C) are surface-treated with a surface treatment agent (E).
- a surface treatment agent (E) As the surface treatment agent (E), it is preferable to use the following (EI).
- Component (EI) is an organopolysiloxane that contains at least one silyl group represented by the following general formula (1) per molecule and has a viscosity at 25° C. of 0.01 to 30 Pa ⁇ s.
- R1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R2 is independently an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group
- a is 0, 1, or 2.
- component (E-I) it is preferable to use component (E-I) in a composition that uses as component (A) an organopolysiloxane having a silicon-bonded alkenyl group, and it is particularly preferable to use component (E-I) in an addition reaction curing type composition that uses as component (A) the above-mentioned component (A-I), or an organic peroxide curing type composition that uses as component (A-III) an organopolysiloxane having at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group per molecule.
- component (EI) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R 2 is independently an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group
- b is an integer from 2 to 100
- a is 0, 1, or 2.
- R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group include a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, and a halogenated alkyl group.
- Examples of the linear alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, and a decyl group.
- Examples of the branched alkyl group include an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyl group.
- Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group and an allyl group.
- Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a tolyl group.
- Examples of the aralkyl group include a 2-phenylethyl group and a 2-methyl-2-phenylethyl group.
- halogenated alkyl groups include 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2-(nonafluorobutyl)ethyl, 2-(heptadecafluorooctyl)ethyl, etc.
- R 1 is preferably one that does not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and more preferably a methyl or phenyl group.
- R 2 is independently an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group.
- alkyl group include the same linear alkyl group, branched alkyl group, and cyclic alkyl group as those exemplified in R 1.
- alkoxyalkyl group include a methoxyethyl group and a methoxypropyl group.
- alkenyl group include the same groups as those exemplified in R 1.
- the acyl group include an acetyl group and an octanoyl group.
- R 2 is preferably a group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- b is an integer of 2 to 100, preferably 5 to 50.
- a is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0.
- organopolysiloxanes for component (EI) include the following: (In the formula, Me is a methyl group.)
- the viscosity of the organopolysiloxane of component (E-I) at 25°C is usually 0.01 to 30 Pa ⁇ s, preferably 0.02 to 10 Pa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is 0.01 Pa ⁇ s or more, the silicone composition is less likely to cause oil bleeding or dripping. If the viscosity is 30 Pa ⁇ s or less, the resulting silicone composition will not have poor fluidity and there is no risk of the application workability being impaired.
- the surface treatment method for components (B) and (C) with component (E-I) can be a spray method using a fluid nozzle, a stirring method with shear force, a dry method using a ball mill or mixer, or a wet method using an aqueous or organic solvent.
- the stirring method is performed at a temperature that does not destroy the spherical magnesium oxide powder and aluminum oxide powder.
- the temperature in the system or the drying temperature after treatment in the dry method is appropriately determined depending on the type of surface treatment agent so that the surface treatment agent does not volatilize or decompose, but is preferably 80 to 180°C.
- the blending amount is preferably 5 to 900 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 700 parts by mass, and even more preferably 100 to 500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) component.
- the (E-I) component is 5 parts by mass or more, the viscosity decreases and the composition can be kneaded well, and when the (E-I) component is 900 parts by mass or less, the amount of (E-I) that bleeds out from the composition is small.
- Component (E) can further include component (E-II).
- Component (E-II) is a silane coupling agent, and examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl silane coupling agents, epoxy silane coupling agents, acrylic silane coupling agents, and long-chain alkyl silane coupling agents having a carbon chain of 6 or more, and can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more. Among them, long-chain alkyl silane coupling agents are preferred, and decyltrimethoxysilane is more preferred.
- the surface treatment method for components (B) and (C) with component (E-II) can be a spray method using a fluid nozzle, a stirring method with shear force, a dry method using a ball mill or mixer, or a wet method using an aqueous or organic solvent.
- the stirring method is performed at a temperature that does not destroy the spherical magnesium oxide powder and aluminum oxide powder.
- the temperature in the system or the drying temperature after treatment in the dry method is appropriately determined depending on the type of surface treatment agent so that the surface treatment agent does not volatilize or decompose, but is preferably 80 to 180°C.
- the amount used is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of components (B) and (C) combined. If it is 0.1 part by mass or more, the effect is sufficient, and if it is 5 parts by mass or less, an effect appropriate to the amount used is achieved.
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention can further contain (F) spherical glass beads or irregular glass having a maximum central particle size (median size D50 ) of 160 ⁇ m or more and an SiO2 content of 50 mass% or more. By containing component (F), even a very small amount can be used to give the highly thermally conductive silicone composition an appropriate thickness.
- the maximum value of the median particle diameter of component (F) is 160 ⁇ m or more, preferably 160 to 300 ⁇ m, and is larger than the average particle diameter of component (B). When the maximum value of the median particle diameter is 160 ⁇ m or more, the desired thickness can be satisfactorily ensured.
- the median particle diameter can be measured by the laser diffraction method, for example, using the "Laser Diffraction Particle Size Distribution Analyzer SALD-2300" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the SiO2 content of the (F) component is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 50 to 99.99% by mass. If the SiO2 content is 50% by mass or more, the desired thickness will not be unable to be secured due to brittleness.
- the SiO2 content can be measured by ICP emission spectrometry.
- component (F) Materials for component (F) include soda lime glass, soda lime silica glass, and borosilicate glass. From the viewpoint of uniformity of the cured thickness, component (F) is preferably spherical rather than amorphous, and when component (F) is spherical glass beads, the average sphericity is preferably 0.8 or more, similar to components (B) and (C).
- component (F) When compounding with component (F), it is preferable to add a small amount within the above range. Specifically, in order not to significantly reduce the thermal conductivity of the high thermal conductive silicone composition, it is preferable for the amount to be 0.01 to 10 mass% of the total amount of the silicone composition, and more preferably 0.01 to 5 mass%.
- the highly thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention may be used as is, or may be further blended with a curing agent to form a curable composition.
- the curable highly thermally conductive silicone composition may take the following three forms.
- the organopolysiloxane component (A), which is the base polymer, may be any of the organopolysiloxanes of components (AI) to (A-III) described above, which may be blended with the spherical magnesium oxide powder (B) and aluminum oxide powder (C) described above.
- Addition reaction curable highly thermally conductive silicone composition [ii] Condensation reaction curable highly thermally conductive silicone composition [iii] Organic peroxide curable highly thermally conductive silicone composition Among these, the addition reaction curable highly thermally conductive silicone composition [i] is preferred because it cures quickly and does not produce by-products. Each of these compositions is specifically described below.
- the component (A) used is the above-described component (AI), and further contains the following components, and the curing agents are the following components (G) and (H).
- the curing agents are the following components (G) and (H).
- H platinum group metal curing catalyst; as needed,
- Examples of groups other than hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the organohydrogenpolysiloxane include the same linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, and halogenated alkyl groups as in component (A), with alkyl groups and aryl groups being preferred, and methyl groups and phenyl groups being particularly preferred.
- the viscosity of component (G) at 25°C is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 5,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- component (G) is not limited, and examples include linear, branched, partially branched linear, cyclic, and dendritic (dendrimer) structures.
- component (G) has at least two hydrogen atoms, and preferably 2 to 50 hydrogen atoms, directly bonded to silicon atoms in the molecule, and these may be located at the ends of the molecular chain, in the middle of the molecular chain, or both.
- organopolysiloxanes include homopolymers having these molecular structures, copolymers consisting of these molecular structures, and mixtures of these.
- component (G) examples include dimethylpolysiloxanes blocked at both molecular terminals with dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrogensiloxane copolymers blocked at both molecular terminals with trimethylsiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrogensiloxane copolymers blocked at both molecular terminals with dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups, and organosiloxane copolymers consisting of siloxane units represented by the formula ( CH3 ) 3SiO1 /2 , siloxane units represented by the formula ( CH3 )2HSiO1 /2 , and siloxane units represented by the formula SiO4 /2 .
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of component (G) is different from the organopolysiloxane component (AI) that has silicon-bonded alkenyl groups, and also differs from component (A-II) in that it does not contain hydrolyzable groups.
- the amount of component (G) is the amount required for curing the silicone composition; specifically, it is preferably an amount such that the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in component (G) is in the range of 0.1 to 10 moles per mole of silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in component (A-I), more preferably an amount in the range of 0.1 to 5 moles, and particularly preferably an amount in the range of 0.1 to 3 moles.
- the content of this component is at or above the lower limit of the above range, the resulting silicone composition can be cured sufficiently, while when it is at or below the upper limit of the above range, the resulting silicone cured product can be prevented from becoming very hard, and the occurrence of numerous cracks on the surface can be avoided.
- the platinum group metal curing catalyst is a catalyst for accelerating the curing of the silicone composition, and examples thereof include chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid, an olefin complex of platinum, an alkenylsiloxane complex of platinum, and a carbonyl complex of platinum.
- the amount of component (H) is the amount required for curing the silicone composition, and specifically, the amount is preferably such that the platinum group metal in component (H) is within the range of 0.01 to 1,000 ppm by mass relative to components (A-I), and particularly preferably within the range of 0.1 to 500 ppm. This is because when the amount of component (H) is equal to or greater than the lower limit of the above range, the resulting silicone composition can be cured sufficiently, whereas when the amount is equal to or less than the upper limit of the above range, the curing speed of the resulting silicone composition is improved without waste.
- composition (I) An addition reaction regulator (curing reaction inhibitor) can be blended to adjust the curing rate of the silicone composition and improve handling and workability.
- the curing reaction inhibitor include acetylene compounds such as 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol, and 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol; ene-yne compounds such as 3-methyl-3-penten-1-yne and 3,5-dimethyl-3-hexen-1-yne; and other hydrazine compounds, phosphine compounds, and mercaptan compounds, which can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- component (I) When component (I) is added, there are no particular limitations on the amount of component (I) added, but it is preferable for the amount to be 0.0001 to 1% by mass in the silicone composition. By keeping the amount in this range, the workability and curing speed of the silicone composition will be more favorable.
- Silane having at least three silicon atom-bonded hydrolyzable groups in one molecule or its partial hydrolyzate is a component that acts as a curing agent.
- the silicon atom-bonded hydrolyzable group in the silane can be exemplified by the same alkoxy group, alkoxyalkoxy group, acyloxy group, ketoxime group, alkenoxy group, amino group, aminoxy group, and amide group as mentioned above.
- the silicon atom of this silane can also be bonded with, for example, the same linear alkyl group, branched alkyl group, cyclic alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, and halogenated alkyl group as those of the above-mentioned component (A).
- Examples of such silanes or partial hydrolysates thereof include methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriace
- the amount of component (J) is the amount required for curing the silicone composition, and specifically, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A-II). If the content of this silane or its partial hydrolyzate is at or above the lower limit of the above range, there is no risk of the storage stability of the resulting silicone composition decreasing, while if the content is at or below the upper limit of the above range, there is no risk of the curing of the resulting silicone composition becoming slower.
- the condensation reaction catalyst (K) is an optional component and is not essential when, for example, a silane having a hydrolyzable group such as an aminoxy group, an amino group, or a ketoxime group is used as the curing agent.
- condensation reaction catalysts include organic titanate esters such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate; organic titanium chelate compounds such as diisopropoxybis(acetylacetate)titanium and diisopropoxybis(ethylacetoacetate)titanium; organic aluminum compounds such as aluminum tris(acetylacetonate) and aluminum tris(ethylacetoacetate); organic aluminum compounds such as zirconium tetra(acetylacetonate) and zirconium tetrabutylate; dibutyltin dioctoate and dibutyltin dioctoate; Examples of suitable organic tin compounds include organotin compounds such as tin naphthenate, tin oleate, tin butyrate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc stearate, and other metal salts of organic carboxylic acids; amine compounds and salts thereof such as hexylamine and
- component (K) When component (K) is added, its amount should be the amount necessary for curing the silicone composition; specifically, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- component (K) When component (K) is used, if the content of this catalyst is at or above the lower limit of the above range, the resulting silicone composition will be sufficiently cured, whereas if it is at or below the upper limit of the above range, the storage stability of the resulting silicone composition will be less likely to decrease.
- organic peroxides examples include benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethylbis(2,5-tert-butylperoxy)hexane, di-tert-butyl peroxide, and tert-butyl perbenzoate.
- the amount of component (L) is the amount required for curing the silicone composition, and specifically, is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of component (A-III) above. If the amount of component (L) is equal to or greater than the lower limit of the above range, the resulting silicone composition will cure sufficiently. On the other hand, if an amount exceeding the upper limit of the above range is added, the curing speed of the resulting silicone composition will not improve significantly, and may even cause voids.
- the silicone composition of the present invention may contain other optional components such as fillers such as fumed silica, precipitated silica, and fumed titanium oxide, fillers whose surfaces have been hydrophobized with an organosilicon compound, adhesion promoters such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and other flame retardant agents and plasticizers such as pigments, dyes, fluorescent dyes, heat resistance additives, and triazole-based compounds.
- fillers such as fumed silica, precipitated silica, and fumed titanium oxide
- fillers whose surfaces have been hydrophobized with an organosilicon compound such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- adhesion promoters such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- thermally conductive fillers other than components (B) and (C) may be blended, such as aluminum powder, copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, gold powder, zinc oxide powder, boron nitride powder, aluminum nitride powder, diamond powder, and carbon powder.
- the silicone composition of the present invention can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned respective components in a predetermined amount.
- a one-liquid composition it can be produced by a method of mixing components (A), (B), (C), and (D) to obtain a mixture (production method 1), a method of mixing components (A), (B), (C), and (D) to obtain a mixture, and then mixing component (E) with the mixture (production method 2), or a method of simultaneously mixing components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) (production method 3).Mixing can be carried out by a known method.
- heat treatment can be carried out at, for example, 150°C.
- the method of adding component (F) is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to add and mix components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) and then add and mix component (F), and mixing can be performed by known methods. Furthermore, the method may include a step of mixing optional components.
- the thermal conductivity of the high thermal conductive silicone composition is 7.0 W/m ⁇ K or more, and more preferably 8.0 W/m ⁇ K or more, as measured by the hot disk method in accordance with ISO 22007-2. There is no particular upper limit, and the higher the better, but it can be set to 12.0 W/m ⁇ K or less. If the thermal conductivity is less than 7.0 W/m ⁇ K, the high thermal conductive silicone composition having excellent thermal conductivity that is the object of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the measurement temperature is 25°C.
- the above-mentioned thermal conductivity can be achieved by using the above-mentioned components (A) to (C) in a specific blending ratio, and in particular by setting the volume ratio of component (B) to component (C) to 5:5 to 9.5:0.5, and by making the combined amount of components (B) and (C) 80 to 90 volume % of the composition.
- the viscosity of the highly thermally conductive silicone composition at 25°C when measured with a spiral viscometer at a rotation speed of 10 rpm, is 30 to 800 Pa ⁇ s, and preferably 50 to 600 Pa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is too low, the composition may not be able to maintain a predetermined shape, whereas if the viscosity is too high, the composition tends to be difficult to apply.
- the above-mentioned components (A) to (C) are used in specific blending ratios, and the blending amount and viscosity of component (A) can be further adjusted to adjust the viscosity of the highly thermally conductive silicone composition at 25°C to fall within the above-mentioned range.
- the method of curing it is not limited, and examples of the method include a method in which the silicone composition is molded and then left at room temperature, and a method in which the silicone composition is molded and then heated to 40 to 200°C.
- the properties of the silicone rubber (silicone elastomer molded product) thus obtained are also not limited, and examples of the properties include a gel, a low hardness rubber, or a high hardness rubber.
- the cured thickness of the obtained silicone rubber is preferably 100 ⁇ m to 2 mm, taking into account the heat dissipation properties of the silicone composition of the present invention.
- Me is a methyl group.
- the components used in the examples and comparative examples are shown below.
- Component A-1 a dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity at 25°C of 400 mPa ⁇ s, a specific gravity (25°C) of 0.98, both ends blocked with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, and a vinyl (Vi) group amount of 0.018 mol/100 g (containing an average of 2.0 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule) [component (A-I)]
- A-2 KF-54 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., a dimethylsiloxane-diphenylsiloxane copolymer capped at both molecular chain ends with trimethylsiloxy groups, having a specific gravity (25°C) of 1.07 and a kinetic viscosity (25°C) of 400 mm2/s.
- A-3 KF-50-1,000cs manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., a dimethylsiloxane-diphenylsiloxane copolymer capped at both molecular chain ends with trimethylsiloxy groups, having a specific gravity (25°C) of 1.00 and a kinetic viscosity (25°C) of 1,000 mm2 /s. All kinetic viscosities were values measured at 25°C using an Ostwald viscometer.
- Component (B) Spherical magnesium oxide having the properties shown in Table 1 below
- Component (C) Spherical or irregular aluminum oxide having the properties shown in Table 2 below
- D-1 Component D-1: IXEPLAS-A1 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), a dual ion exchange type ion trapping agent having a bulk density of 0.25 (25°C) and carrying Zr, Mg, and Al elements.
- D-2 (for comparison): IXE500 anion exchange type ion trap agent (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) with a bulk density of 0.73 (25°C) and carrying Bi element
- Component E-1 a methylpolysiloxane capped at one end with a trimethoxysiloxy group, represented by the following formula, having a specific gravity (25°C) of 0.97 and a viscosity at 25°C of 30 mPa ⁇ s.
- Component F-1 Spherical glass beads (material: soda-lime glass) having a specific gravity (25 ° C) of 2.5, Potters Ballotini MIL particle size series M-9 (maximum central particle diameter is 180 ⁇ m), and a SiO2 content of 99.4 mass%.
- G Component G-1: A methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following formula, having a specific gravity (25°C) of 0.97 and a viscosity at 25°C of 28 mPa ⁇ s.
- Component (H) H-1 chloroplatinic acid-1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex having a specific gravity (25° C.) of 1.00 and a platinum concentration of 1% by mass
- Component I-1 50% by mass solution of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol in toluene having a specific gravity (25°C) of 0.92
- Component (I) was then added and mixed at room temperature (25°C) to make the mixture uniform.
- Component (G) was then added and mixed at room temperature (25°C) while degassing and mixing to make the mixture uniform.
- Component (F) was added as necessary and mixed at room temperature (25°C) while degassing and mixing to make the mixture uniform.
- the initial viscosity, hardness after curing, and thermal conductivity of the compositions thus obtained were evaluated by the methods described below. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- the silicone composition was poured into a mold so as to give a cured thickness of 6 mm, and cured for 1 hour at 100° C. Next, two 6 mm thick cured pieces were stacked together and their hardness was measured using an Asker C hardness tester.
- Thermal conductivity evaluation The thermal conductivity of the silicone composition before curing at 25° C. was measured using a hot disk method thermal property measuring device TPS 2500 S manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hot disk method in accordance with ISO 22007-2).
- Comparative Example 4 component (D) was not blended, and the viscosity after 6 months of storage at 5°C was clearly higher than the initial viscosity, and the hardness after 6 months of storage at 5°C was clearly lower than the initial viscosity.
- Comparative Example 5 the average particle sizes of components (C-3) and (C-4) were both small, and kneading was impossible, and the viscosity, thermal conductivity, and hardness could not be measured.
- the blending ratio volume ratio ((B):(C)) of components (B) and (C) was 9.6:0.4, and the proportion of B was high, and kneading was impossible, and the viscosity, thermal conductivity, and hardness could not be measured.
- the present specification includes the following aspects. [1]: (A) organopolysiloxane, (B) spherical magnesium oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 80 to 150 ⁇ m, and a purity of 98% by mass or more; (C) a thermally conductive filler comprising (C-I) and (C-II), in which the volume ratio of the blending ratio of the following component (C-I) to component (C-II) ((C-I):(C-II)) is 2:8 to 8:2; (C-I) a spherical aluminum oxide powder having an average sphericity of 0.8 or more, an average particle size of 7 to 60 ⁇ m, and a ratio of coarse particles having a size of 96 to 150 ⁇ m in a laser diffraction particle size distribution of 0.1 to 30 mass % of the total mass of component (C-I); (C-II) spherical or irregular
- a highly thermally conductive silicone composition comprising: The amount of the component (B) is 3,300 to 6,500 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), The amount of the component (D) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), the volume ratio of the blending proportion of the component (B) to the component (C) ((B):(C)) is 5:5 to 9.5:0.5, and the total amount of the component (B) and the component (C) is 80 to 90 volume % in the composition,
- a highly thermally conductive silicone composition which has a thermal conductivity of at least 7.0 W/m ⁇ K when measured by the hot disk method in accordance with ISO 22007-2, and a viscosity of the composition at 25°C of 30 to 800 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a rotation speed of 10 rpm using a spiral viscometer.
- R1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R2 is independently an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group
- a is 0, 1, or 2.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and anything that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and provides similar effects is included within the technical scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
(A)オルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径80~150μmであり、純度が98質量%以上の球状酸化マグネシウム粉末、
(C)(C-I)と(C-II)を含み、下記(C-I)成分と(C-II)成分の配合割合体積比((C-I):(C-II))が2:8~8:2である熱伝導性充填剤、
(C-I)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径7~60μmであり、かつレーザー回折型粒度分布で96~150μmの粗粒子の割合が(C-I)成分全体の0.1~30質量%である球状酸化アルミニウム粉末、
(C-II)平均粒子径0.1~4μmの球状又は不定形状酸化アルミニウム粉末、及び
(D)陽イオン交換、及び/又は両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤であり、かつZr、Bi、Sb、Mg、Alから選択される少なくとも1種の元素が担持されたイオントラップ剤、
を含む高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物であって、
上記(B)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して3,300~6,500質量部であり、
上記(D)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.01~10質量部であり、
上記(B)成分と(C)成分の配合割合体積比((B):(C))が5:5~9.5:0.5であり、かつ(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量が組成物中80~90体積%であり、
組成物の熱伝導率がISO 22007-2準拠のホットディスク法において、7.0W/m・K以上、組成物の25℃における粘度がスパイラル粘度計による回転数10rpm測定時において、30~800Pa・sである高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物を提供する。
(E)成分として、下記一般式(1)
-SiR1 a(OR2)3-a (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、R2は独立にアルキル基、アルコキシアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアシル基であり、aは0、1又は2である。)
で表されるシリル基を1分子中に少なくとも1個含有し、25℃での粘度が0.01~30Pa・sであるオルガノポリシロキサンを、(A-I)又は(A-III)成分100質量部に対して5~900質量部含有することができる。
(A)オルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径80~150μmであり、純度が98質量%以上の球状酸化マグネシウム粉末、
(C)(C-I)と(C-II)を含み、下記(C-I)成分と(C-II)成分の配合割合体積比((C-I):(C-II))が2:8~8:2である熱伝導性充填剤、
(C-I)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径7~60μmであり、かつレーザー回折型粒度分布で96~150μmの粗粒子の割合が(C-I)成分全体の0.1~30質量%である球状酸化アルミニウム粉末、
(C-II)平均粒子径0.1~4μmの球状又は不定形状酸化アルミニウム粉末、及び
(D)陽イオン交換、及び/又は両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤であり、かつZr、Bi、Sb、Mg、Alから選択される少なくとも1種の元素が担持されたイオントラップ剤、
を含む高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物であって、
上記(B)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して3,300~6,500質量部であり、
上記(D)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.01~10質量部であり、
上記(B)成分と(C)成分の配合割合体積比((B):(C))が5:5~9.5:0.5であり、かつ(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量が組成物中80~90体積%であり、
組成物の熱伝導率がISO 22007-2準拠のホットディスク法において、7.0W/m・K以上、組成物の25℃における粘度がスパイラル粘度計による回転数10rpm測定時において、30~800Pa・sである高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物である。
(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、本発明のシリコーン組成物の主剤である。このオルガノポリシロキサン中のケイ素原子に結合している基としては、非置換又は置換の、好ましくは炭素数1~20、より好ましくは1~6の1価炭化水素基が好ましく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、ノナデシル基、エイコシル基等の直鎖状アルキル基;イソプロピル基、tert-ブチル基、イソブチル基、2-メチルウンデシル基、1-ヘキシルヘプチル基等の分岐鎖状アルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロドデシル基等の環状アルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基等のアリール基;ベンジル基、フェネチル基、2-(2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)プロピル基等のアラルキル基;3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基、3-クロロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基、シラノール基、ケイ素原子結合加水分解性基が挙げられ、好ましくは、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、シラノール基であり、特に好ましくは、メチル基、ビニル基、フェニル基である。
なお、オルガノポリシロキサン1分子中のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基の平均個数は、通常、ハヌス法(化合物をハヌス試薬に作用させた後、ヨウ化カリウム水溶液と反応させ、生成するヨウ素をチオ硫酸ナトリウムで滴定する方法、JIS K 0070に準ずる)によって求めたヨウ素価から算出することができる。
1分子当たりの平均のアルケニル基の個数は、1分子当たりのアルケニル基の個数を全分子数に基づいて平均したものであり、例えば、アルケニル基をビニル基とみなして設計構造のビニル基当量を求め、以下の式から計算できる。
1分子当たりのアルケニル基(ビニル基)の個数=数平均分子量(実測値)/設計構造のビニル基当量
オルガノポリシロキサンの設計上の平均単位式が明らかな場合は、平均単位式から算出したビニル基当量の理論値とゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定によって得られる数平均分子量(Mn)の実測値から計算できる。また、オルガノポリシロキサンの設計上の平均単位式が明らかでない場合は、上記ハヌス法により求めた一定量に含まれるアルケニル量と、GPC測定によって得られる数平均分子量の実測値から計算できる。数平均分子量は、標準ポリスチレン換算値としてGPCで測定することができる。
(B)成分は、平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径80~150μmであり、純度が98質量%以上の球状酸化マグネシウム粉末である。上記範囲を満たすのであれば、平均粒子径が異なる2種類以上の複数種を併用してもよい。
(C)成分は酸化アルミニウム粉末であり、下記(C-I)及び(C-II)成分を含有するものである。
(C-I)成分は、平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径7~60μmであり、かつレーザー回折型粒度分布で96~150μmの粗粒子の割合が(C-I)成分全体の0.1~30質量%である球状酸化アルミニウム粉末である。これらの範囲内で、1種単独でも、平均粒子径が異なる2種類以上の複数種を併用してもよい。
(C-II)成分は、平均粒子径0.1~4μmの酸化アルミニウム粉末であり、球状でも不定形状でもよい。なお、球状以外のものが不定形状である。上記範囲で、1種単独でも、平均粒子径が異なる2種類以上の複数種を併用してもよい。
(D)成分は陽イオン交換、及び/又は両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤であり、本発明の組成物における(B)成分中に含まれるCa2+イオンやNa+イオン、(C)成分中に含まれるNa+イオンにより、後述する(H)、(K)、(L)成分の経時劣化を抑制できる成分である。従って、陰イオン交換型のトラップ剤は本発明においては適さない。ここで、「陽イオン交換、及び/又は両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤」とは、陽イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤と両イオン交換の型のイオントラップ剤のいずれか又は両方から構成されるイオントラップ剤を意味し、(D)成分は、陽イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤と両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤のいずれかでも、両方の組み合わせ(混合物を含む)でも良い。
本発明においては、さらに(E)表面処理剤を含み、(B)成分及び(C)成分が(E)表面処理剤で表面処理されていることが好ましい。(E)表面処理剤としては、下記(E-I)を用いることが好ましい。
(E-I)成分は、下記一般式(1)で表されるシリル基を1分子中に少なくとも1個含有し、25℃での粘度が0.01~30Pa・sであるオルガノポリシロキサンである。
-SiR1 a(OR2)3-a (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、R2は独立にアルキル基、アルコキシアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアシル基であり、aは0、1又は2である。)
なお、(E-I)成分は、(A)成分としてケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを用いた組成物に用いることが好ましく、特には、(A)成分として上記(A-I)成分を用いた付加反応硬化型の組成物、又は(A)成分として(A-III)1分子中に少なくとも1個のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを用いた有機過酸化物硬化型の組成物に用いることが好ましい。
bは2~100の整数であり、好ましくは5~50である。aは0、1又は2であり、好ましくは0である。
(E)成分として、更に(E-II)成分を用いることができる。(E-II)成分はシランカップリング剤であり、シランカップリング剤としては、ビニル系シランカップリング剤、エポキシ系シランカップリング剤、アクリル系シランカップリング剤、並びに炭素鎖が6以上の長鎖アルキル系シランカップリング剤等が挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、長鎖アルキル系シランカップリング剤が好ましく、デシルトリメトキシシランがより好ましい。
本発明の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物には、さらに(F)中心粒子径(メジアン径D50)の最大値が160μm以上であり、SiO2含有量が50質量%以上の球状ガラスビーズ又は不定形ガラスを配合することができ、(F)成分を配合することにより、極少量であっても高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物を、適度な厚みとすることができる。
硬化性高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物とする際には、以下の3形態が挙げられ、ベースポリマーであるオルガノポリシロキサン(A)成分として、上記(A-I)~(A-III)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンを用い、上述した球状酸化マグネシウム粉末(B)及び酸化アルミニウム粉末(C)を配合したものとすることができる。
[ii]縮合反応硬化型高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物
[iii]有機過酸化物硬化型高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物
中でも、速やかに硬化し副生成物が発生しないことから、[i]付加反応硬化型高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物であることが好ましい。以下に、それぞれの組成物について具体的に示す。
シリコーン組成物がヒドロシリル化反応により硬化する付加反応硬化型高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物である場合には、上記(A)成分として上記に示す(A-I)成分を用い、さらに、下記成分を含むものであり、硬化剤は下記(G)及び(H)成分である。
(G)ケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(H)白金族金属系硬化触媒、
必要に応じて、
(I)付加反応制御剤
(G)ケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、架橋剤として作用する成分である。
なお、(G)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、(A-I)ケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン成分とは相違するものであり、また、加水分解性基を含まない点で(A-II)成分と相違するものである。
(H)白金族金属系硬化触媒は、シリコーン組成物の硬化を促進するための触媒であり、例えば、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液、白金のオレフィン錯体、白金のアルケニルシロキサン錯体、白金のカルボニル錯体が挙げられる。
(I)付加反応制御剤(硬化反応抑制剤)は、シリコーン組成物の硬化速度を調節し、取扱作業性を向上させるために、配合することができる。硬化反応抑制剤としては、2-メチル-3-ブチン-2-オール、2-フェニル-3-ブチン-2-オール、1-エチニル-1-シクロヘキサノール等のアセチレン系化合物;3-メチル-3-ペンテン-1-イン、3,5-ジメチル-3-ヘキセン-1-イン等のエン-イン化合物;その他、ヒドラジン系化合物、フォスフィン系化合物、メルカプタン系化合物等が挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
シリコーン組成物が縮合反応硬化型高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物である場合には、上記(A)成分として上記に示す(A-II)成分を用い、さらに下記成分を含むものであり、硬化剤は下記(J)成分である。
(J)1分子中に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子結合加水分解性基を有するシランもしくはその部分加水分解物、
必要に応じて、
(K)縮合反応用触媒
(J)1分子中に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子結合加水分解性基を有するシランもしくはその部分加水分解物は、硬化剤として作用する成分である。該シラン中のケイ素原子結合加水分解性基としては、前記と同様のアルコキシ基、アルコキシアルコキシ基、アシロキシ基、ケトオキシム基、アルケノキシ基、アミノ基、アミノキシ基、アミド基が例示される。また、このシランのケイ素原子には上記の加水分解性基以外に、例えば、前記(A)成分と同様の直鎖状アルキル基、分岐鎖状アルキル基、環状アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、ハロゲン化アルキル基を結合していてもよい。
このようなシランもしくはその部分加水分解物としては、例えば、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、エチルオルソシリケート等が挙げられる。
(K)縮合反応用触媒は任意の成分であり、例えば、アミノキシ基、アミノ基、ケトオキシム基等の加水分解性基を有するシランを硬化剤として用いる場合には必須ではない。
このような縮合反応用触媒としては、例えば、テトラブチルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート等の有機チタン酸エステル;ジイソプロポキシビス(アセチルアセテート)チタン、ジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)チタン等の有機チタンキレート化合物;アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトネート)、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)等の有機アルミニウム化合物;ジルコニウムテトラ(アセチルアセトネート)、ジルコニウムテトラブチレート等の有機アルミニウム化合物;ジブチルスズジオクトエート、ジブチルスズジラウレート、ブチルスズ-2-エチルヘキソエート等の有機スズ化合物;ナフテン酸スズ、オレイン酸スズ、ブチル酸スズ、ナフテン酸コバルト、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の有機カルボン酸の金属塩;ヘキシルアミン、燐酸ドデシルアミン等のアミン化合物、及びその塩;ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムアセテート等の4級アンモニウム塩;酢酸カリウム、硝酸リチウム等のアルカリ金属の低級脂肪酸塩;ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン等のジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン;グアニジル基含有有機ケイ素化合物が挙げられる。
シリコーン組成物が有機過酸化物硬化型高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物である場合には、上記(A)成分として上記に示す(A-III)成分を用い、さらに、下記成分を含むものであり、硬化剤は下記(L)成分である。
(L)有機過酸化物
(L)有機過酸化物としては、例えば、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、2,5-ジメチルビス(2,5-tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド、tert-ブチルパーベンゾエートが挙げられる。
(F)成分の添加方法は特に制限されないが、(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)成分を添加して混合させた後、(F)成分を添加して混合するのが好ましく、混合は公知の方法が挙げられる。さらに、任意成分を混合する工程を含んでいてもよい。
高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の熱伝導率は、ISO 22007-2準拠のホットディスク法において、7.0W/m・K以上であり、8.0W/m・K以上であることがより好ましい。上限は特に限定されず、より高い方がよいが、12.0W/m・K以下とすることができる。熱伝導率が7.0W/m・K未満では本発明の目的とする熱伝導性に優れた高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物が得られない。測定温度は25℃である。
なお、本発明の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の熱伝導率を7.0W/m・K以上とするには、上述した(A)~(C)成分を特定の配合割合で用い、特には(B)成分と(C)成分の体積比を5:5~9.5:0.5とするとともに、(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量を組成物中の80~90体積%とすることで、上記熱伝導率とすることができる。
なお、本発明の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の粘度を上記範囲とするには、上述した(A)~(C)成分を特定の配合割合で用い、更に(A)成分の配合量及び粘度を調整することで、高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の25℃における粘度を上記範囲とすることができる。
シリコーン組成物が硬化性のものである場合、それを硬化させる方法は限定されず、例えば、シリコーン組成物を成形後、常温で放置する方法、シリコーン組成物を成形後、40~200℃に加熱する方法が挙げられる。また、このようにして得られるシリコーンゴム(シリコーンエラストマー成形品)の性状は限定されないが、例えば、ゲル状、低硬度のゴム状、あるいは高硬度のゴム状が挙げられる。なお、得られるシリコーンゴムの硬化厚みは本発明のシリコーン組成物の放熱特性を考慮すると100μm~2mmであることが好ましい。
実施例及び比較例に用いられている成分を下記に示す。
A-1:25℃における粘度が400mPa・sであり、比重(25℃)が0.98であり、両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖され、ビニル(Vi)基量が0.018モル/100gであるジメチルポリシロキサン(1分子中に平均2.0個のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有する)〔(A-I)成分〕
A-2:信越化学工業(株)製KF-54、比重(25℃)が1.07であり、動粘度(25℃)が400mm2/sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサンコポリマー
A-3:信越化学工業(株)製KF-50-1,000cs、比重(25℃)が1.00であり、動粘度(25℃)が1,000mm2/sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサンコポリマー
動粘度はいずれもオストワルド粘度計により測定した25℃における値である。
D-1:かさ比重が0.25(25℃)であり、Zr、Mg、Al元素が担持された両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤IXEPLAS-A1(東亞合成株式会社製)
D-2(比較用):かさ比重が0.73(25℃)であり、Bi元素が担持された陰イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤IXE500(東亞合成株式会社製)
F-1:比重(25℃)が2.5であり、ポッターズ・バロティーニ製MIL粒度シリーズM-9(中心粒子径の最大値が180μm)、SiO2含有量が99.4質量%の球状ガラスビーズ(材質:ソーダ石灰ガラス)
G-1:下記式で表され、比重(25℃)が0.97であり、25℃での粘度が28mPa・sであるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
H-1:比重(25℃)が1.00であり、白金濃度が1質量%である塩化白金酸-1,3-ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体
I-1:比重(25℃)が0.92であり、1-エチニル-1-シクロヘキサノールの50質量%トルエン溶液
上記成分を表3、4に示す量で用い、下記に示す方法でシリコーン組成物を調製し、このシリコーン組成物を用いて熱伝導性成型物を得た。これらを用いて下記に示す方法により、初期粘度、硬化後硬度、熱伝導率を評価した。結果を表3、4中に併記する。
上記(A)~(I)成分を表3、4に示す配合量で以下のように混合して実施例1~7及び比較例1~8の組成物を得た。即ち、5リットルゲートミキサー(井上製作所(株)製、商品名:5リットルプラネタリミキサー)に、(A)、(B)、(C)、(E)成分を表3、4に示す配合量で取り、150℃で2時間脱気加熱混合した。その後、常温(25℃)になるまで冷却し、(D)、(H)成分を加え、均一になるように室温(25℃)にて混合し、続けて(I)成分を加え、均一になるように室温(25℃)にて混合した。更に(G)成分を加え、均一になるように室温(25℃)にて脱気混合した。また、必要に応じて(F)成分を加え、均一になるように室温(25℃)にて脱気混合した。
このようにして得られた組成物について、初期粘度、硬化後硬度、熱伝導率を下記に示す方法により評価した。その結果を表3、4に併記した。
シリコーン組成物の初期粘度は25℃における値であり、その測定はスパイラル粘度計:マルコム粘度計(タイプPC-10AA、回転数10rpm)を用いた。
シリコーン組成物を6mm硬化厚みとなるような成形型に流し込み、100℃で1時間硬化させた。次に6mm厚みの硬化物を2枚重ねてアスカーC硬度計で硬さを測定した。
京都電子工業(株)製ホットディスク法熱物性測定装置TPS 2500 Sを用いて25℃におけるシリコーン組成物の硬化前の熱伝導率を測定した(ISO 22007-2準拠のホットディスク法)。
各実施例、比較例において、5℃保存下6ヶ月後の粘度、熱伝導率、硬度を観察したところ、比較例3と4においては初期と比較して熱伝導率に顕著な変化は観察されないものの、初期粘度よりも明らかに高粘度化しており、かつ初期硬さよりも10ポイント以上、顕著に低下していることから、硬化遅延が生じていることが観察された。
一方、比較例1では、成分(B-3)の平均粒径が小さく、熱伝導率が低いものとなった。比較例2では、成分(B-4)の平均球形度が低く、熱伝導率が低いものとなった。比較例3では、成分(D-2)が陰イオン交換型であり、5℃保存下6ヶ月後の粘度が初期粘度よりも明らかに高くなり、5℃保存下6ヶ月後の硬さが初期粘度よりも明らかに低下するものとなった。比較例4では、成分(D)が配合されておらず、5℃保存下6ヶ月後の粘度が初期粘度よりも明らかに高くなり、5℃保存下6ヶ月後の硬さが初期粘度よりも明らかに低下するものとなった。比較例5では、成分(C-3)と成分(C-4)の平均粒子径がともに小さく、混錬不可能となり、粘度、熱伝導率、硬度の測定はできなかった。比較例6では、(B)成分と(C)成分の配合割合体積比((B):(C))が9.6:0.4とBの割合が多く、混錬不可能となり、粘度、熱伝導率、硬度の測定はできなかった。比較例7では、(C-I)成分と(C-II)成分の配合割合体積比((C-I):(C-II))が1.8:8.2と(C-I)の割合が少なく、混錬不可能となり、粘度、熱伝導率、硬度の測定はできなかった。比較例8では、(C-I)成分と(C-II)成分の配合割合体積比((C-I):(C-II))が8.2:1.8と(C-I)の割合が多く、熱伝導率が低いものとなった。
[1]:(A)オルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径80~150μmであり、純度が98質量%以上の球状酸化マグネシウム粉末、
(C)(C-I)と(C-II)を含み、下記(C-I)成分と(C-II)成分の配合割合体積比((C-I):(C-II))が2:8~8:2である熱伝導性充填剤、
(C-I)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径7~60μmであり、かつレーザー回折型粒度分布で96~150μmの粗粒子の割合が(C-I)成分全体の0.1~30質量%である球状酸化アルミニウム粉末、
(C-II)平均粒子径0.1~4μmの球状又は不定形状酸化アルミニウム粉末、及び
(D)陽イオン交換、及び/又は両イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤であり、かつZr、Bi、Sb、Mg、Alから選択される少なくとも1種の元素が担持されたイオントラップ剤、
を含む高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物であって、
上記(B)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して3,300~6,500質量部であり、
上記(D)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.01~10質量部であり、
上記(B)成分と(C)成分の配合割合体積比((B):(C))が5:5~9.5:0.5であり、かつ(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量が組成物中80~90体積%であり、
組成物の熱伝導率がISO 22007-2準拠のホットディスク法において、7.0W/m・K以上、組成物の25℃における粘度がスパイラル粘度計による回転数10rpm測定時において、30~800Pa・sである高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
[2]:(A)成分を組成物中1~6質量%含む上記[1]の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
[3]:(A)成分が、(A-I)1分子中に平均0.1個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、を用いた付加反応硬化型、(A)成分として(A-II)1分子中に少なくとも2個のシラノール基もしくはケイ素原子結合加水分解性基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、を用いた縮合反応硬化型、又は(A)成分として(A-III)1分子中に少なくとも1個のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、を用いた有機過酸化物硬化型、のいずれかである上記[1]又は[2]の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
[4]:さらに、(E)表面処理剤を含む上記[1]~[3]の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
[5]:(A)成分として、(A-I)1分子中に平均0.1個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、又は(A-III)1分子中に少なくとも1個のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、を用い、
(E)成分として、下記一般式(1)
-SiR1 a(OR2)3-a (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、R2は独立にアルキル基、アルコキシアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアシル基であり、aは0、1又は2である。)
で表されるシリル基を1分子中に少なくとも1個含有し、25℃での粘度が0.01~30Pa・sであるオルガノポリシロキサンを、(A-I)又は(A-III)成分100質量部に対して5~900質量部含有する上記上記[4]の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
[6]:さらに、(F)中心粒子径の最大値が160μm以上であり、SiO2含有量が50質量%以上の球状ガラスビーズ又は不定形ガラスを、組成物の全量中0.01~10質量%含む上記[1]~[5]の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
[7]:上記[1]~[6]の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物。
Claims (7)
- (A)オルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径80~150μmであり、純度が98質量%以上の球状酸化マグネシウム粉末、
(C)(C-I)と(C-II)を含み、下記(C-I)成分と(C-II)成分の配合割合体積比((C-I):(C-II))が2:8~8:2である熱伝導性充填剤、
(C-I)平均球形度0.8以上で、平均粒子径7~60μmであり、かつレーザー回折型粒度分布で96~150μmの粗粒子の割合が(C-I)成分全体の0.1~30質量%である球状酸化アルミニウム粉末、
(C-II)平均粒子径0.1~4μmの球状又は不定形状酸化アルミニウム粉末、及び
(D)陽イオン交換型のイオントラップ剤と両イオン交換の型のイオントラップ剤のいずれか又は両方から構成されるイオントラップ剤であり、かつZr、Bi、Sb、Mg及びAlから選択される1種以上の元素が担持されたイオントラップ剤、
を含む高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物であって、
前記(B)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して3,300~6,500質量部であり、
前記(D)成分は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.01~10質量部であり、
前記(B)成分と(C)成分の配合割合体積比((B):(C))が5:5~9.5:0.5であり、かつ(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量が前記組成物中80~90体積%であり、
前記組成物の熱伝導率がISO 22007-2準拠のホットディスク法において、7.0W/m・K以上、前記組成物の25℃における粘度がスパイラル粘度計による回転数10rpm測定時において、30~800Pa・sである高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。 - (A)成分を前記組成物中1~6質量%含む請求項1に記載の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- (A)成分が、(A-I)1分子中に平均0.1個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを用いた付加反応硬化型、(A)成分として(A-II)1分子中に2個以上のシラノール基もしくはケイ素原子結合加水分解性基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを用いた縮合反応硬化型、又は(A)成分として(A-III)1分子中に1個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンを用いた有機過酸化物硬化型、のいずれかである請求項1に記載の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- さらに、(E)表面処理剤を含む請求項1に記載の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- (A)成分として、(A-I)1分子中に平均0.1個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、又は(A-III)1分子中に1個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、を用い、
(E)成分として、下記一般式(1)
-SiR1 a(OR2)3-a (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、R2は独立にアルキル基、アルコキシアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアシル基であり、aは0、1又は2である。)
で表されるシリル基を1分子中に1個以上含有し、25℃での粘度が0.01~30Pa・sであるオルガノポリシロキサンを、(A-I)又は(A-III)成分100質量部に対して5~900質量部含有する請求項4に記載の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。 - さらに、(F)中心粒子径の最大値が160μm以上であり、SiO2含有量が50質量%以上の球状ガラスビーズ又は不定形ガラスを、前記組成物の全量中0.01~10質量%含む請求項1に記載の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の高熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物。
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- 2024-01-19 EP EP24749983.3A patent/EP4660246A1/en active Pending
- 2024-01-19 CN CN202480009777.6A patent/CN120603901A/zh active Pending
- 2024-01-23 TW TW113102528A patent/TW202436513A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2024162030A1 (ja) | 2024-08-08 |
| CN120603901A (zh) | 2025-09-05 |
| TW202436513A (zh) | 2024-09-16 |
| KR20250138740A (ko) | 2025-09-22 |
| EP4660246A1 (en) | 2025-12-10 |
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