WO2024038036A1 - Eliminierungsreaktion zur herstellung von substituierten alkenen - Google Patents
Eliminierungsreaktion zur herstellung von substituierten alkenen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024038036A1 WO2024038036A1 PCT/EP2023/072429 EP2023072429W WO2024038036A1 WO 2024038036 A1 WO2024038036 A1 WO 2024038036A1 EP 2023072429 W EP2023072429 W EP 2023072429W WO 2024038036 A1 WO2024038036 A1 WO 2024038036A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D261/18—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing substituted alkenes of the formula (A), in particular to a process for producing isoxazoline-5,5-vinylcarboxylic acid derivatives of the formulas (I) and (V).
- substituted alkenes are an essential process step in a variety of synthesis processes in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Substituted alkenes can usually only be produced at great expense using harsh conditions.
- isoxazoline-5,5-vinylcarboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) are important precursors of agrochemical active ingredients (cf. WO 2018/228985).
- WO 2018/228985 already describes a process for producing isoxazoline-5,5-vinylcarboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula (I).
- the process described there is only of limited suitability for large-scale synthesis due to the use of reagents that are difficult to obtain on an industrial scale, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anhydride or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
- DBU diazabicycloundecene
- the invention was therefore based on the object of providing an elimination reaction for the production of substituted alkenes of the formula (A), in particular for the production of isoxazoline-5,5-vinylcarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (I), which is suitable for large-scale synthesis is suitable, and still has a high yield or selectivity, so that complex cleaning methods can be omitted.
- this object is achieved according to the invention by a process for producing substituted alkenes of the formula (A) wherein
- R 2 H or alkyl
- R 3 H or alkyl
- Y CO 2 R', CN, CHO, CF 3 with R 1 Ci-Cs-alkyl, cycloalkyl, unsubstituted benzyl, unsubstituted phenyl, or benzyl or phenyl substituted once or twice with C1-C3 alkyl;
- R 4 , R 5 are independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, each unsubstituted or substituted, or a heteroatom; or R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atom connecting R 4 and R 5 in the compounds of formula (A) form a cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, each unsubstituted or substituted, preferably a substituted isoxazoline, particularly preferably a phenyl-substituted isoxazoline, thereby characterized in that compounds of the general formula (B)
- R F SC>2F a compound of the formula R F SC>2F in the presence of a base and a Lewis acid, where R F is selected is from F, CF 3 , C2F5, C3F7, C4F9, CF 2 C1, CeF 5 , alkoxy-CF 2 , R 6 OCOCF 2 SO2F with R 6 defined as Ci-Cs-alkyl or cycloalkyl (step 1).
- the compounds of the formula (A) are obtained with a high selectivity or yield. It is also not necessary to use reagents that are difficult to obtain on an industrial scale. Surprisingly, it was found that by using R F SC>2F together with a Lewis acid, the formation of undesirable fluorinated secondary components could be reduced. Due to the chemical selectivity of the process according to the invention, no complex purification of the product of formula (A) is required and downstream reactions can be carried out without complex intermediate purification or directly in the reaction mixture. This is particularly important when the undesired secondary components can hardly or not be separated from the desired compounds.
- R F SC>2F is preferably represented by SO2F2
- suitable bases are preferably selected from trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, 2-methyl-5-ethylpyridine, pyridine, 3,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine , 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dibutylformamide, N-methylimidazole (NMI), N-butylimidazole (NBI), l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMEU), tetramethyl urea (TMU), more preferably triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, N,N-
- a particularly preferred base is triethylamine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
- the use of these bases in particular leads to high conversions of the compounds of formula (B).
- N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is particularly preferred.
- the base is preferably used in amounts of at least 1.8 equivalents, more preferably 2.0 equivalents, particularly preferably at least 2.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (B).
- the base can preferably also be used as a solvent for the process according to the invention.
- the base can be used in amounts of at most 10.0 equivalents, more preferably at most 5.0 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (B).
- the base is preferably used in amounts of between 1.8 and 10, preferably 2.0 and 5.0 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (B).
- suitable Lewis acids are preferably selected from BF,. PF5, and SbR.
- BF3 in particular is a suitable Lewis acid, which can be present as a free gas or as a solution, preferably in acetonitrile, in aliphatic or cyclic ether compounds, as an etherate complex or as a complex with an amine base, more preferably with triethylamine.
- BF3 is preferably introduced as a gas, which allows the process to be carried out easily, or, alternatively, preferably as a solution in acetonitrile.
- the Lewis acid is preferably used in amounts of at least 0.8 equivalents, more preferably at least 1.0 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (B).
- the Lewis acid is also preferably used in amounts of at most 3.0 equivalents, more preferably at most 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (B).
- the Lewis acid is also preferably used in amounts of 0.8 equivalents to 3.0 equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (B).
- the compounds of formula (B) are reacted with iSCLF.
- R F SC>2F is preferably used in amounts of at least 0.8 equivalents, more preferably at least 1.0 equivalents, particularly preferably at least 1.2 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (B).
- R F SC>2F is also preferably used in amounts of at most 4.0 equivalents, more preferably at most 3.0 equivalents, particularly preferably at most 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (B).
- R F SC>2F is further preferred in amounts of 0.8 equivalents to 4.0 equivalents, more preferably in amounts of 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, even more preferably in amounts of 1.2 to 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (B).
- R F SC>2F can also be used in significant excess.
- Unimplemented R F SC>2F can be implemented again in further processes. This is particularly true for SO2F2, which is introduced as a gas.
- Step 1 is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature in the range from -20 °C to 120 °C, more preferably in the range from 20 °C to 100 °C.
- step 1 is at least partially carried out at a temperature in the range between 60 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the increased temperature can further increase the conversion of the reaction.
- step 1 is carried out at an initial temperature of 10 °C to 30 °C and at a subsequent temperature of 60 °C to 100 °C.
- the reaction time of step 1 is preferably in the range from 6 to 40 hours, particularly preferably in the range from 10 to 30 hours.
- step 1 is carried out at a temperature in the range between 60 ° C and 100 ° C for a period of at least 5 hours, more preferably at least 10 hours, particularly preferably at least 15 hours. More preferably, step 1 is carried out at a temperature in the range between 60 ° C and 100 ° C for a period of 10 to 30 hours.
- the reaction of step 1 is preferably carried out in the normal pressure range (1013 hPa). Optionally, the reaction can also be carried out under increased or reduced pressure.
- the reaction can be carried out in the range from 300 hPa to 5000 hPa or from 500 hPa to 2000 hPa, preferably in the range from 1013 hPa ⁇ 200 hPa.
- the reaction of step 1 is preferably carried out in a solvent.
- Suitable solvents are in particular acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, acetone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), isopropyl acetate (i-PrOAc), dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate (4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), cyclopropyl methyl ether (CPME), methyl THF, 4-methyltetrahydropyran (methyl-THP), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), dihydrole
- N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine can also be used.
- Acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), isopropyl acetate (i-PrOAc), or N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine are particularly preferred.
- step 1 can be carried out in excess of the (liquid) base without the use of an additional solvent.
- step 1 is carried out in particular in excess of one of the bases mentioned above.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a process for producing isoxazoline-5,5-vinylcarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (I), wherein X 2 is H, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-fluoroalkyl, Ci-C4-fluoroalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy, fluorine or CN,
- X 4 is H, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-fluoroalkyl, Ci-C4-fluoroalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy, fluorine or CN,
- X 6 is H, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-fluoroalkyl, Ci-C4-fluoroalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy, fluorine or CN,
- R 1 is Ci-Cs-alkyl, cycloalkyl, unsubstituted benzyl, unsubstituted phenyl or benzyl or phenyl substituted once or twice with C1-C3 alkyl,
- R 2 is H or alkyl, characterized in that compounds of the general formula (IV) where R 1 , R 2 , X 2 to X 6 have the meanings given above, are reacted with a compound of the formula R F SC>2F in the presence of a base and a Lewis acid, where R F is selected from F, CF3, C2F5, C3F7, C4F9, CF2CI, CeFs, alkoxy-CF2, R 6 OCOCF2SC>2F with R 6 defined as Ci-Cs-alkyl or cycloalkyl (step 1).
- the compounds of formula (I) are also obtained in high yields; a large-scale synthesis can be carried out cost-effectively.
- R F SC>2F is preferably represented by SO2F2
- suitable bases are preferably selected from trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, 2-methyl-5- ethylpyridine, pyridine, 3, 5 -dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 3 -methylpyridine, N,N -dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dibutylformamide, N-methylimidazole (NMI) , N-butylimidazole (NBI), 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMEU), tetramethyl urea (TMU), more preferably from triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine or N,N-dimethylcyclohex
- a particularly preferred base is triethylamine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
- the base is preferably used in amounts of at least 1.8 equivalents, more preferably of at least 2.0 equivalents, particularly preferably of at least 2.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (IV).
- the base can preferably also be used as a solvent for the process according to the invention. If another solvent is used in addition to the base, the base can be used in amounts of at most 10.0 equivalents, more preferably at most 5.0 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (IV). The base can in particular be used in amounts between 1.8 and 10, preferably 2.0 and 5.0 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compound of formula (IV).
- suitable Lewis acids are preferably selected from BF 3 , PF 5 and SbF 5 .
- BF 3 in particular is a suitable Lewis acid, which can be present as a free gas or as a solution, preferably in acetonitrile, in aliphatic or cyclic ether compounds, as an etherate complex or as a complex with an amine base, more preferably with triethylamine.
- BF 3 is preferably introduced as a gas, which allows the process to be carried out simply, or, alternatively, preferably as a solution in acetonitrile.
- the Lewis acid is preferably used in amounts of at least 0.8 equivalents, more preferably at least 1.0 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (IV).
- the Lewis acid is also preferably used in amounts of at most 3.0 equivalents, more preferably at most 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (IV).
- the Lewis acid is also preferably used in amounts of 0.8 equivalents to 3.0 equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (IV). According to the invention, the compounds of the formula (IV) are reacted with R F SO2F.
- R F SC>2F is preferably used in amounts of at least 0.8 equivalents, more preferably at least 1.0 equivalents, particularly preferably at least 1.2 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of the formula (IV).
- R F SC>2F is also preferably used in amounts of at most 4.0 equivalents, more preferably at most 3.0 equivalents, particularly preferably at most 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (IV).
- R F SC>2F is further preferred in amounts of 0.8 equivalents to 4.0 equivalents, more preferably in amounts of 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, even more preferably in amounts of 1.2 to 1.5 equivalents, based on one equivalent of the compounds of formula (IV).
- R F SC>2F can also be used in significant excess.
- Unimplemented R F SC>2F can be implemented again in further processes. This is particularly true for SO2F2, which is introduced as a gas.
- Step 1 is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature in the range from -20 °C to 120 °C, more preferably in the range from 20 °C to 100 °C.
- step 1 is at least partially carried out at a temperature in the range between 60 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the increased temperature can further increase the conversion of the reaction.
- step 1 is carried out at an initial temperature of 10 °C to 30 °C and at a subsequent temperature of 60 °C to 100 °C.
- the reaction time of step 1 is preferably in the range from 6 to 40 hours, particularly preferably in the range from 10 to 30 hours.
- step 1 is carried out at a temperature in the range between 60 ° C and 100 ° C for a period of at least 5 hours, more preferably at least 10 hours, particularly preferably at least 15 hours. More preferably, step 1 is carried out at a temperature in the range between 60 ° C and 100 ° C for a period of 10 to 30 hours.
- step 1 is preferably carried out in the normal pressure range (1013 hPa). Optionally, the reaction can also be carried out under increased or reduced pressure.
- the reaction can be carried out in the range from 300 hPa to 5000 hPa or from 500 hPa to 2000 hPa, preferably in the range from 1013 hPa ⁇ 200 hPa.
- the reaction of step 1 is preferably carried out in a solvent.
- Suitable solvents are in particular acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, acetone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), isopropyl acetate (i-PrOAc), dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate (4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), cyclopropyl methyl ether (CPME), methyl THF, 4-methyltetrahydropyran (methyl-THP), tert-amyl ethyl ether (TAME), dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene), N,
- N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine can also be used.
- Acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), isopropyl acetate (i-PrOAc), or N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine are particularly preferred.
- step 1 can be carried out in excess of the (liquid) base without the use of an additional solvent.
- step 1 is carried out in particular in excess of one of the bases mentioned above.
- X 2 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 3 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 4 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 5 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 6 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, methoxy or CN.
- X 3 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 4 is fluorine, H,
- X 5 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- Very particularly preferred radical definitions for X 2 to X 6 are the following:
- X 2 is H
- X 3 is H or fluorine
- X 4 is H or fluorine
- X 5 is H or fluorine
- X 2 is H
- X 3 is fluorine
- X 4 is H
- X 5 is fluorine
- R 1 preferably represents methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 1-butyl, 1-pentyl , benzyl or tert-butyl, particularly preferably iso-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 1-butyl or 1-pentyl, very particularly preferred for iso-propyl, 2-methyl-l-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl and most preferably for iso-propyl or 2-methyl-l-propyl.
- R 2 is preferably H, methyl or ethyl.
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 1-butyl, 1-pentyl, benzyl or tert-butyl,
- R 2 is H, methyl or ethyl
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 1-butyl or 1-pentyl,
- R 2 is H, methyl or ethyl
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-l-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl or 1-butyl,
- R 2 is H or methyl
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-l-propyl or 1-butyl,
- R 2 is H
- X 2 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 3 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 4 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 5 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 6 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, methoxy or CN
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 1-butyl, 1-pentyl, benzyl or tert-butyl,
- R 2 is H, methyl or ethyl
- X 2 is H
- X 3 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 4 is fluorine, H,
- X 5 is H, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or CN,
- X 6 is H
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 1-butyl or 1-pentyl,
- R 2 is H, methyl or ethyl
- X 2 is H
- X 3 is H or fluorine
- X 4 is H or fluorine
- X 5 is H or fluorine
- X 6 is H
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-l-propyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl or 1-butyl,
- R 2 is H or methyl
- X 2 is H
- X 3 is fluorine
- X 4 is H, X 5 is fluorine,
- X 6 is H
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl or 1-butyl,
- R 2 is H.
- the process according to the invention according to the second aspect further comprises the preparation of the compounds of the formula (IV) by reacting compounds of the formula (III) wherein
- the compounds of the formulas (I), (III), (IV) and (V) can exist as isomer mixtures: The isomer ratio between (la) and (Ib), (Illa) and (Illb), (IVa) and (IVb) and (Va) and (Vb) varies here. The same applies to the compounds of the formulas (A) and (B).
- the C-C double bond represents a cis or a trans configuration of the respective
- ...equivalents based on one equivalent refers to the ratios of the amounts of the respective compounds. For example, if the base is used in an amount of 1.8 equivalents based on one equivalent of a compound of formula (B), this corresponds to a ratio of 1.8 mol to 1 mol.
- alkyl refers to a residue of a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon group that is branched (iso -Alkyl, contains at least one secondary or tertiary or quaternary carbon atom in the alkyl chain) or can be unbranched (n-alkyl).
- Alkyl refers to both unsubstituted and substituted alkyl radicals.
- alkoxy either alone or in combination with other terms, such as haloalkoxy, in the present case is understood to mean an O-alkyl radical, the term “alkyl” having the meaning given above.
- cycloalkyl means, according to the invention, a C’s-Cs-cycloalkyl radical, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.
- Cycloalkyl refers to both unsubstituted and substituted cycloalkyl radicals.
- Radicals substituted by halogen e.g. fluoroalkyl, are halogenated once or multiple times up to the maximum possible number of substituents.
- aryl means, either alone or in combination with other terms, according to the invention a mono- or polycyclic, preferably a mono- or bicyclic, aromatic hydrocarbon radical with preferably 6, 10 or 14 carbon atoms understood.
- An aryl radical can be unsubstituted or monosubstituted or substituted multiple times in the same or different ways. Examples of suitable aryl radicals include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl and anthracenyl.
- heteroaryl means a monocyclic or polycyclic, preferably a mono-, bi- or tricyclic, aromatic hydrocarbon radical with preferably 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 carbon atoms, particularly preferably with 5, 6, 9, 10, 13 or 14 carbon atoms, most preferably with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in which one or more carbon atoms are each replaced by a heteroatom independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen (NH). became.
- Heteroaryl radicals can preferably have 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, particularly preferably 1, 2 or 3, heteroatom (s) independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen (NH) as ring member(s).
- a heteroaryl radical can be unsubstituted or monosubstituted or substituted multiple times in the same or different ways.
- Suitable heteroaryl radicals include, for example, indolizinyl, benzimidazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, isoxazolyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, carbolinyl, diaza-naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyranyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, benzo [b]furanyl, benzo [b]thiophenyl, benzo [d]thiazolyl, benzodiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl
- aryl or heteroaryl radicals can be fused (annealed) with a mono- or bicyclic ring system.
- aryl radicals that are fused with a mono- or bicyclic ring system are (2,3)-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophenyl, (2,3)-dihydro-IH-indenyl, indolinyl, (2,3) -Dihydrobenzofuranyl, (2,3)-Dihydrobenzo[d]oxazolyl, Benzo[d][l,3]dioxolyl, benzo[d][l,3]oxathiolyl, isoindolinyl, (1,3)-diyhydroisobenzofuranyl, (1,3)-dihydrobenzo[c]thiophenyl, (1,2,3 ,4)-Tetrahydronaphthyl, (1,2,3,4)-tetrahydroquinoliny
- heterocyclyl generally refers to cyclic systems with at least two different elements, especially N or O, or N and O in combination with ring-forming carbon atoms.
- the heterocyclic systems can be saturated or aromatic, as well as mono or polysubstituted. Isoxazoline, preferably substituted, may be mentioned as an example.
- particularly preferred methods are those in which a combination of the meanings and areas listed above as particularly preferred is present.
- the most preferred methods used are those in which a combination of the meanings and ranges listed above as very particularly preferred is present.
- Step 0-1 The method according to the invention can include a step 0-1, in which the production of the
- esterification of the compound (III) with alcohols of the formula R'-OH to give compound (IV) can be carried out, for example, in the presence of 1.0 to 1.3 equivalents of thionyl chloride or catalytic amounts
- esterification of the compound (III) with alcohols of the formula R 1 -OH to give compound (IV) can generally be carried out under all conditions known in the art for such reactions.
- the compounds of the formula (IV) can be isolated and further characterized by suitable work-up steps that are well known to those skilled in the art and can then be used in step 1.
- the preferred process according to the invention comprises a step 1, in which the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 , R 2 , and X 2 to X 6 have the meanings given above, by reacting compounds of the formula (IV) where R 1 , R 2 and X 2 to X 6 have the meanings given above, with R F SO2F, where R F has the meaning given above, in the presence of a base and a Lewis acid such as BF.
- compounds of the formula (II) are formed as intermediate products, which are increasingly converted into compounds of the formula (I) during the reaction.
- Step 2 The process according to the invention can further involve the hydrolysis of compounds of the formula (I) to give compounds of the formula (V).
- Suitable bases are in particular inorganic bases, such as carbonates (such as (NH4) 2 CO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , CaCO 3 , MgCO 3 ) , hydrogen carbonates (such as NFUHCOs, LiHCO 3 , NaHCO 3 , KHCO 3 ) or hydroxides (such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2), particularly preferred are alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides KOH or NaOH is particularly preferred.
- the base is preferably used as an aqueous solution in concentrations of 1-50% by weight, particularly preferably as an aqueous solution in concentrations of 5-45% by weight, very particularly preferably as an aqueous solution in concentrations of 5-35% by weight.
- the reaction with the base is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature in the range from 0 ° C to 90 ° C, particularly preferably in the range from 10 ° C to 80 ° C and very particularly preferably in the range from 15 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in the normal pressure range (1013 hPa), e.g. B. in the range from 300 hPa to 5000 hPa or from 500 hPa to 2000 hPa, preferably in the range from 1013 hPa ⁇ 200 hPa.
- the normal pressure range (1013 hPa) e.g. B. in the range from 300 hPa to 5000 hPa or from 500 hPa to 2000 hPa, preferably in the range from 1013 hPa ⁇ 200 hPa.
- the hydrolysis reaction time is preferably in the range from 0.5 h to 10 h.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be isolated and further characterized by suitable work-up steps that are well known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, extraction and, if necessary, distillation.
- step 1 instead of hydrolysis (step 2), transesterification of the compound of formula (I) can also take place at position R 1 .
- step 2 can also be carried out in the presence of an acid.
- the method according to the invention comprises steps 0-1 and 1, particularly advantageously 0-1, 1 and 2.
- Scheme 4 gives a schematic overall representation of the method according to the invention with all optional and mandatory steps. Reaction conditions and reactants are selected in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the invention described above. All variables in the formulas are defined as described above.
- the compounds of the formula (IV) and (I) can be isolated and, if necessary, purified before they are used in the next synthesis step. However, it is also possible for the compounds to be used directly in the next step without isolation and purification. If necessary, the solvent and excess reagents of the precursor are removed using common methods before the compounds are used in the next synthesis step.
- the NMR spectra were determined using a Bruker Avance 400 equipped with a flow probe (60 ⁇ L volume).
- the NMR data of the examples are listed in classic form (5 values, multiplet splitting, number of H or F atoms).
- HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- Step 0-1 Isopropyl 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-(l-hydroxyethyl)-4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylate
- the sample was examined using HPLC and found to contain 98% isopropyl-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl-4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylate.
- Example lb In a 250 mL reactor with a reflux condenser, 124.9 g of a suspension of isopropyl 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-(l-hydroxyethyl)-4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylate in xylene (38.4% by weight) were added under nitrogen. ) and added 10 g of acetonitrile. At 20 ° C, 82.5 g of BR-actonitrile solution (15.2% in acetonitrile) were then added dropwise within 20 min.
- the batch from example La was distilled off at an internal temperature of 75 ° C and up to 90 mbar.
- the hydrolysis was carried out with 126.4 g of NaOH (20% by weight, 4 equivalents).
- the solution was stirred at 65 °C for 25 minutes until saponification was complete.
- HLPC analysis after acidification of a reaction mixture sample revealed 98% 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl-4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 8 hours so that the completeness of the saponification was determined by HLPC analysis and after the acidification of a reaction mixture sample, 98% 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl-4H-isoxazole-5- carboxylic acid resulted.
- the separated aqueous phase can be further processed.
- potassium hydroxide or another potassium base is added to the pH value > 9.
- the resulting potassium tetrafluoroborate salt (KBF4) is separated off by filtration; additional removal of fluoride can also be carried out as required using agents common to those skilled in the art.
- Example 3 a After complete saponification of the batch from Example 2.a, the mixture was distilled at 53-56 ° C in vacuo to remove N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine by azeotropic distillation, and the lower water phase of the distillate was repeatedly added to the reaction mixture.
- reaction mixture after distillation was added to 2.5 eq of hydrochloric acid in 100 mL of water, cooled in an ice bath.
- the product initially precipitated as oily and crystallized overnight at RT to form a solid.
- the solid was filtered off with suction and washed with 250 mL of water and then dried in air. 40.95 g of the desired 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl-4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid were isolated. The purity was determined by quantitative HPLC and was 95% (corresponding to a yield of 97%).
- Example 2.b After complete saponification and cooling of the batch from Example 2.b to 20 ° C, the phases were first separated and the organic phase was discarded. The aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH 1-2 by adding 32% by weight of hydrochloric acid and the product was extracted three times with a total of 130 g of tert-butyl methyl ether. The combined organic extracts were completely concentrated in vacuo at 40 °C and the product was isolated as a solid. 38.6 g of the desired 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl -4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid were isolated. The purity was determined by quantitative HPLC and was 96.1% (corresponding to a yield of 96%).
- reaction mixture 1 and 4 to 6 The reaction was carried out under 3.5 bar in a glass autoclave. While the presence of the Lewis acid in reaction mixture 1 and 4 to 6 according to the present invention results in a high HPLC yield and up to 97% isolated yield of the desired product (V), 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5 -vinyl-4H-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid, the yields without Lewis acid (reactions 2 and 3) in HPLC are a maximum of 70% with high amounts of undesirable by-product VI.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020257008455A KR20250050955A (ko) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | 치환된 알켄을 제조하기 위한 제거 반응 |
| CN202380060239.5A CN119731158A (zh) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | 用于制备取代的烯烃的消除反应 |
| JP2025508876A JP2025526902A (ja) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | 置換されているアルケンを調製するための脱離反応 |
| EP23757884.4A EP4573079A1 (de) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | Eliminierungsreaktion zur herstellung von substituierten alkenen |
| IL319027A IL319027A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | Elimination reaction to prepare substituted alkenes |
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| EP22191153.0 | 2022-08-19 | ||
| EP22191153 | 2022-08-19 |
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| PCT/EP2023/072429 Ceased WO2024038036A1 (de) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | Eliminierungsreaktion zur herstellung von substituierten alkenen |
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| EP (1) | EP4573079A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2025526902A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20250050955A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119731158A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL319027A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW202423907A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024038036A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026008692A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2026-01-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of methyl 4-[[3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl-4h-isoxazole-5-carbonyl]amino]tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0314003A2 (de) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-03 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Aryl-alk-1-enen |
| WO2018228985A1 (de) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbizid wirksame 3-phenylisoxazolin-5-carboxamide von tetrahydro- und dihydrofurancarbonsäuren und -estern |
-
2023
- 2023-08-15 CN CN202380060239.5A patent/CN119731158A/zh active Pending
- 2023-08-15 JP JP2025508876A patent/JP2025526902A/ja active Pending
- 2023-08-15 EP EP23757884.4A patent/EP4573079A1/de active Pending
- 2023-08-15 IL IL319027A patent/IL319027A/en unknown
- 2023-08-15 KR KR1020257008455A patent/KR20250050955A/ko active Pending
- 2023-08-15 WO PCT/EP2023/072429 patent/WO2024038036A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-17 TW TW112130929A patent/TW202423907A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0314003A2 (de) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-03 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Aryl-alk-1-enen |
| WO2018228985A1 (de) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbizid wirksame 3-phenylisoxazolin-5-carboxamide von tetrahydro- und dihydrofurancarbonsäuren und -estern |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026008692A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2026-01-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of methyl 4-[[3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-vinyl-4h-isoxazole-5-carbonyl]amino]tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL319027A (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| CN119731158A (zh) | 2025-03-28 |
| EP4573079A1 (de) | 2025-06-25 |
| KR20250050955A (ko) | 2025-04-15 |
| JP2025526902A (ja) | 2025-08-15 |
| TW202423907A (zh) | 2024-06-16 |
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