WO2024029541A1 - 導電性組成物、導電性接着剤および硬化物 - Google Patents
導電性組成物、導電性接着剤および硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024029541A1 WO2024029541A1 PCT/JP2023/028175 JP2023028175W WO2024029541A1 WO 2024029541 A1 WO2024029541 A1 WO 2024029541A1 JP 2023028175 W JP2023028175 W JP 2023028175W WO 2024029541 A1 WO2024029541 A1 WO 2024029541A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3227—Compounds containing acyclic nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/38—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4021—Ureas; Thioureas; Guanidines; Dicyandiamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/681—Metal alcoholates, phenolates or carboxylates
- C08G59/682—Alcoholates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/681—Metal alcoholates, phenolates or carboxylates
- C08G59/685—Carboxylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0862—Nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive composition, a conductive adhesive, and a cured product.
- Base metals are metals that are easily oxidized in air. Examples of base metals include iron, aluminum, and zinc. As described in JP-A No. 2007-269959, when two parts are electrically connected, if a base metal is used for the electrode member, the interface between the electrode member and the cured conductive adhesive The connection resistance increases, and the resistance of the entire circuit increases accordingly.
- connection resistance When electrically connecting base metals or base metals and other materials using a conductive composition, it is sometimes difficult to keep the connection resistance low.
- connection resistance when electrically connecting base metals or base metals and other materials using a conductive composition.
- the present invention has now been completed.
- at least one type of base metal is used as an object to be electrically connected (for example, an adherend)
- the gist of the present invention will be explained below. At least one of the above objects of the present invention can be achieved by the conductive composition containing components (A) to (D) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention includes the following second to eleventh embodiments as non-limiting examples of preferred embodiments.
- the component (A) consists of only an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is an electroconductive composition as described in embodiment.
- a third embodiment of the present invention is the conductive composition according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, wherein the component (A) contains an epoxy resin having an amine structure.
- the component (D) is aluminum alkyl acetoacetate diisopropylate, aluminum tris(acetylacetonate), aluminum monoacetylacetonate bis(ethylacetoacetate) and aluminum tris(ethylacetoacetate).
- the conductive composition according to any one of the first to third embodiments is at least one selected from the group consisting of (acetate).
- a fifth embodiment of the present invention is the conductive composition according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments, which does not contain any powder other than nickel powder as the conductive powder.
- a sixth embodiment of the present invention is the conductive composition according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments, which does not contain a solvent.
- a seventh embodiment of the present invention is the conductive composition according to any one of the first to sixth embodiments, further comprising an antioxidant.
- the eighth embodiment of the present invention is the conductive composition according to any one of the first to seventh embodiments, which can be cured only by heating.
- a ninth embodiment of the present invention is a conductive adhesive containing the conductive composition according to any one of the first to eighth embodiments.
- a tenth embodiment of the present invention is a cured product obtained by curing the conductive composition according to any one of the first to eighth embodiments by heating.
- the eleventh embodiment of the present invention is the cured product according to the tenth embodiment, which has a connection resistance of 0.5 ⁇ or less when bonded to an aluminum base material.
- X to Y is used to include numerical values (X and Y) as lower and upper limits, and means "more than or equal to X and less than or equal to Y.”
- operations and measurements of physical properties, etc. are performed at room temperature (20 to 25° C.)/relative humidity of 40 to 55% RH.
- a and/or B is meant to include each of A and B and combinations thereof.
- the conductive composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is also simply referred to as a "conductive composition.”
- the conductive adhesive according to another embodiment of the present invention is also simply referred to as a “conductive adhesive.”
- the cured product according to another embodiment of the present invention is also simply referred to as a "cured product.”
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to a conductive composition containing components (A) to (D).
- a means for suppressing connection resistance can be provided when electrically connecting base metals or base metals and other materials using a conductive composition.
- at least one type of base metal is used as an object to be electrically connected (for example, an adherend), it is sufficient that the connection resistance can be kept low.
- connection resistance can be kept low at least when aluminum is used as an object to be electrically connected (for example, an adherend).
- Component (A) that can be used in the present invention is an epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one glycidyl group in one molecule.
- component (A) various epoxy resins can be used.
- Component (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Component (A) preferably contains a compound having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule, and more preferably consists only of a compound having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. From the viewpoint of improving adhesive strength, component (A) preferably contains an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is more preferable that the epoxy resin is composed of only an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- the content ratio of the epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule is not particularly limited.
- the content ratio (mass ratio) of the epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule is the epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- Epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule 10:90 to 40:60 is preferable
- the number of glycidyl groups in one molecule in an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of reducing the connection resistance and improving the adhesive strength between the base metal and the cured product of the conductive composition, the number of glycidyl groups in one molecule of the epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule is The number is preferably 3 or more and 6 or less, more preferably 3 or more and 5 or less, even more preferably 3 or more and 4 or less, and particularly preferably 3.
- the epoxy equivalent of component (A) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint that curability may be better, it is preferably 50 g/eq or more and less than 300 g/eq, and 70 g/eq or more and less than 250 g/eq. More preferably, it is 90 to 230 g/eq.
- epoxy equivalent is a value measured in accordance with JIS K-7236:2001.
- the epoxy equivalent cannot be determined by this method, it is calculated by dividing the molecular weight of the epoxy resin (compound) by the number of epoxy groups contained in one molecule of the epoxy resin (compound). You may.
- component (A) contains an epoxy resin having a molecular weight (calculated value of the sum of atomic weights) of 500 or less; It is more preferable to include an epoxy resin having a molecular weight (calculated value of the sum of atomic weights) of 300 or less, and even more preferably an epoxy resin having a molecular weight (calculated value of the sum of atomic weights) of 250 or less.
- Component (A) may include an epoxy resin having a molecular weight (calculated value of the sum of atomic weights) of 200 or less.
- Epoxy resins having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule are not particularly limited. Therefore, the epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule are not particularly limited. Examples of epoxy resins having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule include glycidyl ethers obtained by condensing epichlorohydrin with polyhydric phenols (e.g., bisphenols), polyhydric alcohols, or aniline derivatives.
- Type epoxy resins e.g., bisphenol A type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, fluorene type, novolac type, phenol novolac type, glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as orthocresol novolac type, tris(hydroxyphenyl)methane type, and tetraphenylolethane type); glycidyl esters obtained by condensation of epichlorohydrin and carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid derivatives or fatty acids.
- Type epoxy resins epoxy resins having an amine structure; modified epoxy resins obtained by modifying epoxy resins by various methods; and the like.
- the epoxy resin having an amine structure is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a glycidylamine type epoxy resin (herein also simply referred to as "amine type epoxy resin").
- the glycidylamine type epoxy resin refers to an epoxy resin having at least one glycidylamino group and/or at least one diglycidylamino group.
- the amine-type epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, glycidylamine-type epoxy resins obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with amines, cyanuric acids, or hydantoins.
- epoxy resins having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule the above-mentioned epoxy resins having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule, respectively.
- Specific examples of the epoxy resin include epoxy resins of the same type as the epoxy resins listed above.
- specific examples of epoxy resins having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule, specific examples of epoxy resins having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule, and epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule The specific examples are not limited to these.
- Each of the epoxy resins having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule, the epoxy resins having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule, and the epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule can be used singly. It may be present or a combination of two or more types.
- component (A) preferably contains an epoxy resin having an amine structure.
- the epoxy resin having an amine structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably an amine type epoxy resin.
- Preferred specific examples of epoxy resins having an amine structure include compounds represented by the following general formula 1.
- R represents hydrogen, an organic group not containing a glycidyl group, or an organic group containing a glycidyl group. Among these, R is preferably hydrogen or a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
- the compound represented by General Formula 1 is included in epoxy resins having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- the compound represented by General Formula 1 is included in compounds having two or more glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- Commercially available epoxy resins having an amine structure are not particularly limited, but include, for example, jER (registered trademark) 630 and jER (registered trademark) 604 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, GOT and GAN manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Examples include. However, commercially available epoxy resins having an amine structure are not limited to these.
- GOT manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. is a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula 1-1
- GAN manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. is a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula 1-2. It is a compound with
- an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule contains an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is preferable that at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule includes an epoxy resin having an amine structure, and an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is more preferable that both the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule include an epoxy resin having an amine structure.
- an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule When the component consists of an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is preferable that at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule includes an epoxy resin having an amine structure, and an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is more preferable that both the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule include an epoxy resin having an amine structure.
- an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule contains an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule includes an amine-type epoxy resin, and an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and one More preferably, both of the epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in the molecule include amine type epoxy resins.
- an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule is an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in one molecule includes an amine-type epoxy resin, and an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and one More preferably, both of the epoxy resins having two glycidyl groups in the molecule include amine type epoxy resins.
- an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule contains an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is preferable that at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin and epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule contains a compound represented by general formula 1, and has three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is more preferable that both the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule contain the compound represented by General Formula 1.
- an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule is an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is preferable that at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin and epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule contains a compound represented by general formula 1, and has three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule. It is more preferable that both the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule contain the compound represented by General Formula 1.
- component (A) contains an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, It is preferable that a bisphenol type epoxy resin is included, and it is more preferable that a bisphenol F type epoxy resin is included.
- component (A) consists of an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, It is preferable that a bisphenol type epoxy resin is included, and it is more preferable that a bisphenol F type epoxy resin is included.
- component (A) contains an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, It preferably contains a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and an epoxy resin having an amine structure, more preferably contains a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and an amine-type epoxy resin, and preferably contains a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and a compound represented by general formula 1. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable to include a bisphenol F type epoxy resin and a compound represented by General Formula 1.
- component (A) consists of an epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups in one molecule and an epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, the epoxy resin having two glycidyl groups in one molecule, It is preferable to contain a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and an epoxy resin having an amine structure, more preferably to contain a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and an amine-type epoxy resin, and it is preferable to contain a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and a compound represented by general formula 1. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable to include a bisphenol F type epoxy resin and a compound represented by General Formula 1.
- Component (A) may contain a compound having only one glycidyl group in one molecule, or may not contain a compound having only one glycidyl group in one molecule.
- the epoxy resin having only one glycidyl group in one molecule is not particularly limited. Specific examples of epoxy resins having only one glycidyl group in one molecule include phenyl glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether, pt-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, and C12 to C14.
- Examples include alcohol glycidyl ether, butane diglycidyl ether, hexane diglycidyl ether, cyclohexane dimethyl diglycidyl ether, glycidyl ethers based on polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol, and the like.
- specific examples of epoxy resins having only one glycidyl group in one molecule are not limited to these.
- the compound having only one glycidyl group in one molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- component (A) a commercially available product or a synthetic product may be used.
- Commercially available products of component (A) include, for example, EPICLON (registered trademark) EXA-835LV manufactured by DIC Corporation.
- commercially available epoxy resins having an amine structure include the products listed above. However, the commercially available products of component (A) are not limited to these.
- thermosetting agent represents a curing agent and/or a curing accelerator used to cure component (A): the epoxy resin by heating.
- Component (B) is preferably solid at 25°C from the viewpoint of being able to produce a one-component composition, and since the latent property is expressed by forming it into powder, it is preferably solid at 25°C. More preferably, the shape is
- thermosetting agent used as component (B) is not particularly limited.
- specific examples of thermosetting agents include alkylimidazole compounds such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, and 2-propylimidazole; Arylimidazole compounds; Aminoalkylimidazole compounds such as 2-aminoethylimidazole and 2-aminopropylimidazole; adipic acid dihydrazide, eicosane dioic acid dihydrazide, 7,11-octadecadiene-1,18-dicarbohydrazide, 1,3 - Hydrazide compounds such as bis(hydrazinocarboethyl)-5-isopropylhydantoin; amine imide; polyamine; dicyandiamide; tertiary phosphines; Examples include epoxy adduct compounds obtained by reacting up to an intermediate stage.
- component (B) more preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of imidazole compounds, hydrazide compounds, amine imides, polyamines, dicyandiamide, tertiary phosphines, and epoxy adduct compounds, and alkylimidazole It is more preferable that the compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound, an arylimidazole compound, an aminoalkylimidazole compound, a hydrazide compound, an amine imide, a polyamine, a dicyandiamide, a tertiary phosphine, and an epoxy adduct compound, and an arylimidazole compound and a dicyandiamide.
- component (B) contains dicyandiamide and an imidazole compound, and it is more preferable that component (B) consists only of dicyandiamide and imidazole compound.
- the content ratio of dicyandiamide and imidazole compound is not particularly limited.
- the imidazole compound is preferably an arylimidazole compound, more preferably 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole.
- the average particle size of component (B) is not particularly limited.
- the average particle size of component (B) is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more. When the average particle size of component (B) is within these ranges, the storage stability of the conductive composition can be maintained more fully.
- the average particle size of component (B) is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. When the average particle size of component (B) is within these ranges, the curability of the conductive composition can be maintained more fully.
- examples of the range of the average particle size of component (B) include 0.1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, 3 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, etc.; is not limited to these ranges.
- Component (B) is preferably a finely pulverized latent powder with an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m (latent powder with an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m), A latent powder having an average particle size of 1 to 20 ⁇ m is more preferable, and a latent powder having an average particle size of 3 to 10 ⁇ m is even more preferable.
- component (B) contains dicyandiamide that is powdery at 25°C and an imidazole compound that is powdery at 25°C
- the relationship between these average particle sizes is not particularly limited, but the average particle size of the imidazole compound is greater than that of dicyanimide. It is preferable that the average particle size is larger than the average particle size of .
- the average particle size of component (B) represents the 50% average particle size measured with a laser granulometer.
- the 50% average particle diameter measured with a laser granulometer is the particle diameter (D50) at a cumulative volume ratio of 50% in the particle size distribution determined by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- component (B) a commercially available product or a synthetic product may be used.
- commercial products of component (B) include jER Cure (registered trademark) DICY7 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and Curesol 2P4MHZ-PW manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.
- specific examples of commercial products of powdered epoxy adduct compounds include Amicure series manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd., FujiCure series manufactured by Fuji Kasei Industries Co., Ltd., and Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd. Examples include the NovaCure series.
- the commercially available products of component (B) are not limited to these.
- the component (B) may be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
- the content of component (B) is not particularly limited.
- the content of component (B) is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 part by mass or more, and 1 part by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). It is even more preferable that there be. Within these ranges, curability is further improved.
- the content of component (B) is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). preferable. Within these ranges, the storage stability of the conductive composition can be maintained more fully.
- Examples of the range of the content of component (B) are 0.1 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of component (A), and 0.5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A). Examples include 20 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). However, the content of component (B) is not limited to these ranges. When the amount of component (B) is 1 part by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of component (A), the curability is particularly sufficiently developed, and the amount of component (B) is 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A). When it is below, there is a tendency that the storage stability of the conductive composition can be particularly sufficiently maintained.
- component (A) When two or more types of epoxy resins are used as component (A), the content of component (A) is intended to be the total amount thereof. When two or more types of thermosetting agents are used as component (B), the content of component (B) is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- nickel powder As a conductive powder.
- nickel powder refers to an aggregate of nickel particles or an aggregate of particles whose entire outermost surface is made of nickel.
- the particle shape of the powder of component (C) is not limited, and examples thereof include spherical, amorphous, flaky (scale-like), filament-like (needle-like), and dendritic.
- a particularly preferred shape of component (C) is filament. Therefore, it is preferable that the component (C) contains filament-like powder, and it is more preferable that the component (C) is a filament-like nickel powder as the conductive powder.
- Component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is nickel powder as a conductive powder.
- Component (C) may be, for example, a powder made of essentially only nickel, a powder made by plating the surface of a metal with a coating made of an insulating metal oxide, or a powder made by plating the surface of an insulator with nickel. Examples include powder. These nickel powders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- insulating metal oxide means that a passive state is formed on the metal surface, and even if it is used in a conductive composition for the purpose of imparting conductivity to the cured product, it is conductive regardless of its content. Represents a metal that does not exhibit electrical conductivity in the cured product of the composition.
- the insulating metal oxide is not particularly limited, but specific examples include copper powder, aluminum powder, iron powder, and the like.
- "powder consisting essentially only of nickel” refers to particles having a nickel content of 99% by mass or more based on the total mass of the powder (upper limit: 100% by mass). It is particularly preferable that the content of nickel is 99.5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the powder (upper limit: 100% by mass).
- component (C) is a powder made of substantially only nickel, a powder made by plating the surface of a metal with a coating made of an insulating metal oxide, and a powder made by plating the surface of an insulator with nickel.
- Component (C) preferably contains at least one powder selected from the group consisting of powder consisting of nickel, and more preferably component (C) contains powder consisting essentially only of nickel.
- the average particle size of component (C) is not particularly limited.
- the average particle size of component (C) is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more. Within these ranges, the volume resistivity of the cured product of the conductive composition becomes lower.
- the average particle size of component (C) is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less. Within these ranges, sedimentation of particles in the conductive composition is further suppressed.
- the average particle size range of component (C) examples include 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, etc., but the average particle size of component (C) is within these ranges. Not limited to range.
- the average particle size of component (C) represents the 50% average particle size measured with a laser granulometer.
- the 50% average particle diameter measured with a laser granulometer is the particle diameter (D50) at a cumulative volume ratio of 50% in the particle size distribution determined by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- the apparent density of component (C) is not particularly limited.
- the apparent density of component (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.3 g/cm 3 or more.
- the apparent density of component (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2.5 g/cm 3 or less, more preferably 1.0 g/cm 3 or less.
- examples of preferable ranges for the apparent density of component (C) include 0.3 g/cm 3 or more and 2.5 g/cm 3 or less, 0.3 g/cm 3 or more and 1.0 g/cm 3 or less, etc.
- the preferred range of the apparent density of component (C) is not limited thereto.
- the apparent density of component (C) can be evaluated according to ASTM B329-20.
- component (C) a commercially available product or a synthetic product may be used.
- Commercial products of component (C) include, for example, nickel powder (NICKEL POWDER) TYPE 123 which is a spherical powder manufactured by Vale, nickel powder (NICKEL POWDER) TYPE 255 which is a filamentous powder, and HCA- which is a flake powder manufactured by NOVAMET. 1 etc.
- the commercially available products of component (C) are not limited to these.
- Component (C) may be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
- content of conductive powder refers to the content of nickel powder as conductive powder and conductive powder other than nickel powder, which is a component that may be included as necessary, as described below. Represents the total content of
- the conductive composition further contains a conductive powder other than nickel powder
- the content of the conductive powder is the content of the nickel powder as the conductive powder and the content of the conductive powder other than the nickel powder. It becomes the total with the quantity.
- the conductive composition does not contain conductive powder other than nickel powder, the content of the conductive powder is the content of nickel powder as the conductive powder.
- the content of the conductive powder is not particularly limited.
- the content of the conductive powder is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and further preferably 60% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the conductive composition.
- the content of the conductive powder is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and further preferably 80% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the conductive composition.
- the content of the conductive powder is 40 to 95% by mass of the entire conductive composition (conductive composition It is preferably 40% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total mass of .
- Examples of the content range of the conductive powder include 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less based on the total mass of the conductive composition, and 60% by mass or more and 80% by mass based on the total mass of the conductive composition. The following may also be mentioned. However, the content of the conductive powder is not limited to these ranges. When two or more kinds of nickel powders are used as conductive powders, the content of the nickel powders as conductive powders is intended to be the total amount thereof. When two or more kinds of conductive powders other than nickel powder are used, the content of the conductive powders other than nickel powder is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the content of component (C) is not particularly limited.
- the content of component (C) is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 100 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). preferable. Within this range, the conductivity of the cured product of the conductive composition is further improved.
- the content of component (C) is preferably 1,000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 500 parts by mass or less, and 300 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). is even more preferable.
- the viscosity of the conductive composition can be suppressed to a low level and/or the thixotropy can be sufficiently suppressed to a low level, and the adhesive force of the cured product of the conductive composition can be further improved.
- the range of the content of component (C) are 10 parts by mass or more and 1,000 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of component (A), and 50 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of component (A). Parts by mass or less, such as from 100 parts by mass to 300 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- the content of component (C) is not limited to these ranges.
- the amount of component (C) is 100 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of component (A)
- the conductivity of the conductive cured product is more fully expressed, and the amount of component (C) relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A) is 100 parts by mass or more. If it is 300 parts by mass or less, the viscosity of the conductive composition can be more effectively suppressed and/or the thixotropy can be suppressed to a low level, and the adhesive force of the cured product of the conductive composition can be effectively suppressed. It can be further improved.
- the content of component (A) is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the content of component (C) is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- Component (D) that can be used in the present invention is an organoaluminium complex. Although the exact reason is unknown, the present inventors have discovered that by using component (C) and component (D) together, connection resistance to base metals, particularly connection resistance to aluminum, can be specifically lowered. The present invention has been completed.
- Component (D) is not particularly limited.
- component (D) a compound having a structure in which an organic ligand is coordinated to aluminum (a complex in which an organic ligand is coordinated to aluminum) is preferable, and a compound in which an organic ligand is coordinated to a trivalent aluminum ion is preferable.
- a compound having a coordinated structure (a complex in which an organic ligand is coordinated to a trivalent aluminum ion) is more preferable.
- a preferred example of component (D) is a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula 2.
- n is an integer of 0 to 3
- R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group
- R 2 represents an alkoxy group.
- n is an integer of 0 to 3
- R 1 is each independently an alkoxy group or an alkenyloxy group (R'-O- group, where R' is an alkenyl group). or an alkyl group
- R 2 preferably represents an alkoxy group.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3
- R 1 each independently represents an alkoxy group or an alkyl group
- R 2 may represent an alkoxy group.
- each R 1 is more preferably independently an alkoxy group or an alkyl group.
- n is preferably 1 or 3.
- R 1 is more preferably each independently an alkyl group or an alkenyloxy group.
- R 1 is each independently an alkyl group or an alkenyloxy group. In all of the n parenthesized partial structures in General Formula 2, R 1 is particularly preferably an alkyl group.
- Component (D) includes, for example, aluminum alkyl acetoacetate diisopropylate, aluminum tris (acetylacetonate), aluminum monoacetylacetonate bis (ethylacetoacetate), aluminum tris (ethylacetoacetate), etc. It is not limited to. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Component (D) preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of these compounds.
- component (D) preferably includes a compound having a structure in which an organic ligand is coordinated to aluminum, and may consist only of a compound having a structure in which an organic ligand is coordinated to aluminum. More preferred.
- component (D) preferably includes a compound having a structure in which an organic ligand is coordinated to a trivalent aluminum ion, and a structure in which an organic ligand is coordinated to a trivalent aluminum ion. It is preferable to consist only of compounds having the following.
- component (D) preferably contains a compound having a structure represented by General Formula 2, and more preferably consists only of a compound having a structure represented by General Formula 2.
- component (D) is from the group consisting of aluminum alkyl acetoacetate diisopropylate, aluminum tris(acetylacetonate), aluminum monoacetylacetonate bis(ethylacetoacetate), and aluminum tris(ethylacetoacetate). At least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum alkyl acetoacetate diisopropylate, aluminum tris(acetylacetonate) and aluminum monoacetylacetonate bis(ethylacetoacetate). More preferably, it is aluminum tris(acetylacetonate).
- component (D) a commercially available product or a synthetic product may be used. Specific examples of commercial products of component (D) include Aluminum Chelate M, Aluminum Chelate A, Aluminum Chelate D, and ALCH-TR manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. However, the commercially available products of component (D) are not limited to these.
- Component (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of component (D) is not particularly limited.
- the content of component (D) is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and 2.5 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). It is more preferable that the amount is 5 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or more.
- the content of component (D) is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). It is preferably 8 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 8 parts by mass or less.
- Examples of the range of the content of component (D) are 0.1 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A), 1.0 to 15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A), 1 to 15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A), 2.5 to 15 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of component (A), 2.5 to 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of component (A) parts, 5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A), and 5 to 8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the content of component (D) is not limited to these ranges.
- component (D) When the content of component (D) is 0.1 part by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of component (A), it is possible to further suppress the connection resistance between the base metal and the cured product of the conductive composition. If the content of component (D) is 20 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of component (A), the storage stability of the composition can be maintained more satisfactorily.
- component (A) When two or more types of epoxy resins are used as component (A), the content of component (A) is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the content of the (D) component is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the conductive composition may contain, for example, colorants such as pigments and dyes, plasticizers, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, solvents, adhesion agents, leveling agents, rheology control agents, etc., as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- colorants such as pigments and dyes, plasticizers, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, solvents, adhesion agents, leveling agents, rheology control agents, etc.
- Other components such as conductive powder other than nickel powder may be blended (contained) in appropriate amounts, or these other components may not be contained. By adding these other components, it is possible to obtain a conductive composition and a cured product thereof that are superior in properties, resin strength, adhesive strength, workability, storage stability, etc., depending on the type of the component added.
- the content of the solvent is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or less based on the total mass of the conductive composition. (Lower limit 0% by mass). It is particularly preferred that the conductive composition is solvent-free. When two or more types of solvents are used, the content of the solvents is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the conductive composition may further contain an antioxidant, or may not contain an antioxidant, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the antioxidant is not particularly limited.
- a phenolic antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, an organic sulfur antioxidant, an amine antioxidant, a benzotriazole antioxidant, etc. can be used. Among these, benzotriazole antioxidants are preferred, and 1,2,3-benzotriazole is more preferred.
- the antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the antioxidant includes at least one selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants, hindered phenolic antioxidants, organic sulfur antioxidants, amine antioxidants, and benzotriazole antioxidants.
- a benzotriazole-based antioxidant is contained, and it is even more preferable that a 1,2,3-benzotriazole is contained.
- the content of antioxidant is not particularly limited.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 2 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- Examples of the content range of the antioxidant are 0.01 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of component (A), and 0.1 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of component (A). Examples include 5 parts by mass or less, 0.5 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- the content of the antioxidant is not limited to these ranges.
- the content of component (A) is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the content of the antioxidants is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- a coupling agent is generally used to improve adhesion. That is, the conductive composition may contain a coupling agent or may not contain a coupling agent.
- a silane coupling agent containing a hydrolyzable silyl group (herein also simply referred to as a "hydrolyzable silyl group-containing coupling agent”) reacts with component (D) to reduce its effect. Therefore, it is recommended not to use it.
- the content of the hydrolyzable silyl group-containing coupling agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the conductive composition ( lower limit 0% by mass).
- the conductive composition does not contain a hydrolyzable silyl group-containing coupling agent.
- the content of the hydrolyzable silyl group-containing coupling agents is intended to be the total amount thereof.
- the conductive composition may further add (contain) conductive powder other than nickel powder, or may not contain conductive powder other than nickel powder.
- conductive powder other than nickel powder include silver powder.
- Commercially available conductive powders other than nickel powder may be used. Examples of commercially available products include Sylvest TC-506 manufactured by Tokuriki Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.; Commercially available body products are not limited to these.
- the content of conductive powder other than nickel powder is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the conductive powder. It is more preferable that the amount is 0.1% by mass or less (lower limit 0% by mass).
- the form of the conductive composition is not particularly limited.
- the form of the conductive composition may be a one-component type in which the components are mixed into one liquid formulation, or a two-component type in which the components are divided into two liquid formulations. Among these, a one-component type is preferred from the viewpoint of handling the composition.
- the conductive composition can be manufactured by mixing each component.
- the mixing method and mixing conditions are not particularly limited.
- each liquid preparation may be manufactured by mixing the components for forming each liquid preparation.
- the object to which the conductive composition is applied is not particularly limited.
- the base metal contained in the object to which the conductive composition is applied is not particularly limited, but iron, aluminum, and zinc are preferable, and aluminum is more preferable.
- the base metal contained in the object to which the conductive composition is applied is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of iron, aluminum, and zinc, and more preferably aluminum.
- the objects to which the conductive composition is applied include, for example, base materials made of base metals (that is, metals that are easily oxidized in the air, such as iron, aluminum, and zinc); , zinc, etc.).
- Applications of the conductive composition include, but are not limited to, adhesion, sealing, coating, and the like.
- the conductive composition is preferably used for bonding adherends together.
- the conductive composition may be used alone as a conductive adhesive, or may be mixed with other components and/or other compositions and used as a conductive adhesive. From this, it can be said that another aspect of the present invention relates to a conductive adhesive containing the conductive composition according to this aspect.
- the conductive adhesive may or may not contain a coupling agent.
- the conductive adhesive preferably includes a coupling agent.
- a conductive composition containing a coupling agent may be used as a conductive adhesive.
- the method for producing a conductive adhesive containing a coupling agent is not particularly limited, but may include mixing the conductive composition containing a coupling agent with other components as necessary. Depending on the situation, the method may include mixing a coupling agent with a conductive composition that does not contain a coupling agent.
- the method of curing the conductive composition is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the conductive composition has thermosetting properties and can be cured by heating. In order to improve adhesive strength when used as an adhesive, it is preferable to cure the conductive composition only by heating. Therefore, in one embodiment, the conductive composition is preferably curable only by heating.
- the heating device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hot air drying oven, an infrared (IR) oven, and the like.
- the curing temperature is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 80 to 200°C. Examples of the curing method in this temperature range include a method of curing in an atmosphere of 80 to 200°C.
- the curing time is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 to 120 minutes.
- the connection resistance of the cured product when it is adhered to a base material made of base metal is not particularly limited.
- the connection resistance of the cured product when adhered to a base material made of at least one type of base metal is preferably 0.5 ⁇ or less, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ or less, and 0.5 ⁇ or less, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ or less. It is more preferably 3 ⁇ or less, particularly preferably 0.25 ⁇ or less.
- connection resistance of the cured product when adhered to an aluminum base material is preferably 0.5 ⁇ or less, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ or less, and preferably 0.3 ⁇ or less. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 0.25 ⁇ or less.
- a method for measuring connection resistance will be described in Examples. When a base material made of a base metal other than aluminum is used, a base material made of a base metal other than aluminum may be used in place of the aluminum base material in the measurement method described in the Examples.
- the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
- the conductive composition will also be simply referred to as a "composition”.
- the trifunctional amine type epoxy resin has three glycidyl groups in one molecule
- the bifunctional bisphenol F type epoxy resin and the bifunctional amine type epoxy resin each have two glycidyl groups in one molecule.
- component (A), component (B), component (D), and antioxidant were weighed and put into a stirring pot for a stirrer. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed state. Thereafter, component (C) (and/or component (C')) was weighed and put into the same stirring pot, and further stirred for 30 minutes.
- Table 1 all numerical values are expressed in parts by mass.
- connection resistance ( ⁇ ) connection resistance
- the measured resistance values are the resistance of the gold-plated chip (x2), the resistance at the interface between the gold-plated chip and the cured product of the composition (x2), the resistance of the cured product (x2), and the resistance between the cured product and the aluminum plate.
- connection resistance is preferably 0.5 ⁇ or less, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ or less, even more preferably 0.3 ⁇ or less, and even more preferably 0.25 ⁇ or less. It is particularly preferable that there be.
- Base metals are inexpensive and can be used, but they are easily oxidized in the air and are not suitable for use as electrode materials.
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Abstract
Description
(A)成分:エポキシ樹脂
(B)成分:熱硬化剤
(C)成分:導電性粉体としてのニッケル粉
(D)成分:有機アルミニウム錯体。
本発明の一態様は、(A)~(D)成分を含む導電性組成物に関する。
(A)成分:エポキシ樹脂
(B)成分:熱硬化剤
(C)成分:導電性粉体としてのニッケル粉
(D)成分:有機アルミニウム錯体。
本発明で使用することができる(A)成分は、エポキシ樹脂である。
本発明で使用することができる(B)成分は、熱硬化剤である。熱硬化剤は、加熱により(A)成分:エポキシ樹脂を硬化させるために使用する硬化剤および/または硬化促進剤を表す。(B)成分は、1液型組成物を製造しうるとの観点から、25℃で固体であることが好ましく、粉体状にすることで潜在性が発現することから、25℃で粉体状であることがより好ましい。
本発明で使用することができる(C)成分は、導電性粉体としてのニッケル粉である。本明細書において、「ニッケル粉」とは、ニッケル粒子の集合体または最表面の全面がニッケルで構成される粒子の集合体を表す。
本発明で使用することができる(D)成分は、有機アルミニウム錯体である。明確な理由は分からないが、本発明者らは、(C)成分と、(D)成分とを併用することで、卑金属に対する接続抵抗、特にアルミニウムに対する接続抵抗を特異的に下げることができることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
導電性組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、例えば、顔料、染料などの着色剤、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、消泡剤、溶剤、密着付与剤、レベリング剤、レオロジーコントロール剤、ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体などの他の成分を、適量で配合(含有)してもよく、これらの他の成分を含有しなくてもよい。これらの他の成分の添加により、添加する成分の種類に応じて、性状、樹脂強度・接着強さ・作業性・保存性等により優れた導電性組成物およびその硬化物が得られる。ただし、アウトガスの原因になるため、溶剤の含有量は、導電性組成物の総質量に対して、0.1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.01質量%以下であることがより好ましい(下限0質量%)。導電性組成物は、溶剤を含まないことが特に好ましい。2種以上の溶剤が用いられる場合、溶剤の含有量は、これらの合計量を意図する。
導電性組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、酸化防止剤をさらに含有してもよく、酸化防止剤を含有しなくてもよい。酸化防止剤は、特に制限されない。酸化防止剤としては、例えば、フェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、有機イオウ系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、ベンゾトリアゾール系酸化防止剤等を用いることができる。これらの中でも、ベンゾトリアゾール系酸化防止剤が好ましく、1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾールがより好ましい。酸化防止剤は、1種単独であっても2種以上の組み合わせであってもよい。酸化防止剤は、フェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、有機イオウ系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤およびベンゾトリアゾール系酸化防止剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましく、ベンゾトリアゾール系酸化防止剤を含むことがより好ましく、1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾールを含むことがさらに好ましい。酸化防止剤の含有量は、特に制限されない。酸化防止剤の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.01質量部以上が好ましく、0.1質量部以上がより好ましく、0.5質量部以上がさらに好ましい。酸化防止剤の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して、10質量部以下が好ましく、5質量部以下がより好ましく、2質量部以下がさらに好ましい。酸化防止剤の含有量の範囲の例としては、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上10質量部以下、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1質量部以上5質量部以下、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.5質量部以上2質量部以下等が挙げられる。ただし、酸化防止剤の含有量は、これらの範囲に限定されない。(A)成分として2種以上のエポキシ樹脂が用いられる場合、(A)成分の含有量は、これらの合計量を意図する。また、2種以上の酸化防止剤が用いられる場合、酸化防止剤の含有量は、これらの合計量を意図する。
導電性組成物において、一般的に、密着性を向上させるためにカップリング剤を使用することがある。すなわち、導電性組成物は、カップリング剤を含有してもよく、カップリング剤を含有しなくてもよい。特に、加水分解性シリル基を含むシラン系カップリング剤(本明細書において、単に「加水分解性シリル基含有カップリング剤」とも称する。)は、(D)成分と反応して効果を低減させる恐れがあり、使用しないことが好ましい。加水分解性シリル基含有カップリング剤の含有量は、導電性組成物の総質量に対して、0.1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.01質量%以下であることがより好ましい(下限0質量%)。導電性組成物は、加水分解性シリル基含有カップリング剤を含まないことがさらに好ましい。2種以上の加水分解性シリル基含有カップリング剤が用いられる場合、加水分解性シリル基含有カップリング剤の含有量は、これらの合計量を意図する。
導電性組成物は、ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体をさらに添加(含有)してもよく、ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体を含有しなくてもよい。ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体としては、例えば、銀粉などが挙げられる。ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体は市販品を使用してもよく、市販品の例としては、株式会社徳力化学研究所製のシルベストTC-506等が挙げられるが、ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体の市販品はこれに限定されない。
導電性組成物の形態は、特に制限されない。導電性組成物の形態は、成分を1つの液剤に混合してなる1液型であってもよく、成分を2つの液剤に分ける2液型であってもよい。これらの中でも、組成物の取り扱いの観点から1液型であることが好ましい。
導電性組成物は、各成分を混合することで製造することができる。混合方法および混合条件は、それぞれ、特に制限されない。成分を2つの液剤に分ける2液型である場合、各液剤を構成するための成分をそれぞれ混合することで、各液剤を製造すればよい。
導電性組成物を適用する対象物は、特に制限されない。導電性組成物を適用する対象物に含まれる卑金属は、特に制限されないが、鉄、アルミニウム、亜鉛が好ましく、アルミニウムがより好ましい。導電性組成物を適用する対象物に含まれる卑金属は、好ましくは鉄、アルミニウムおよび亜鉛からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、より好ましくはアルミニウムである。導電性組成物を適用する対象物は、例えば、卑金属(すなわち、空気中で容易に酸化される金属、例えば、鉄、アルミニウム、亜鉛などを)材質とした基材、卑金属(例えば、鉄、アルミニウム、亜鉛などを)材質とした電極材料などが挙げられる。導電性組成物の用途は、特に制限されないが、接着、シール、コーティングなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、導電性組成物は、被着体同士の接着に用いられることが好ましい。導電性組成物は、単独で導電性接着剤として使用されてもよく、他の成分および/または他の組成物と混合して導電性接着剤として使用されてもよい。これより、本発明の他の一態様は、本態様に係る導電性組成物を含む、導電性接着剤に関するとも言える。
導電性組成物の硬化方法は、特に制限されないが、導電性組成物は、熱硬化性を有し、加熱硬化させることができることが好ましい。接着剤としての用途において接着強度を向上させるためには、導電性組成物を加熱のみで硬化させることが好ましい。よって、一実施形態において、導電性組成物は、加熱のみで硬化可能であることが好ましい。加熱装置としては、特に限定されず、例えば、熱風乾燥炉、赤外線(IR)炉などが挙げられる。硬化温度としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、80~200℃であってもよい。この温度範囲での硬化方法としては、例えば、80~200℃雰囲気下で硬化させる方法が挙げられる。硬化時間としては特に制限されないが、例えば、10~120分であってもよい。
導電性組成物を調製するために下記成分を準備した。
・3官能アミン型エポキシ樹脂(jER(登録商標) 630、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)
・2官能ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(EPICLON(登録商標) EXA-835LV、DIC株式会社)
・2官能アミン型エポキシ樹脂(GOT、日本化薬株式会社製)
≪(B)成分:熱硬化剤≫
・ジシアンジアミド(25℃で粉体状、平均粒径:3.3μm)(jERキュア(登録商標) DICY7、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)
・2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール(25℃で粉体状、平均粒径:5.5μm)(キュアゾール 2P4MHZ-PW、四国化成株式会社製)
≪(C)成分:導電性粉体としてのニッケル粉≫
・平均粒径:2.5μm、見掛密度:0.55g/cc(0.55g/cm3)のフィラメント状ニッケル粉(NICKEL POWDER TYPE255、粉体の総質量に対するニッケル含有量99.7質量%超、Vale社製)
≪(C’)成分:ニッケル粉以外の導電性粉体≫
・平均粒径:5.5μm、タップ密度:5.3g/cm3、比表面積:0.28m2/gの銀粉(シルベストTC-506、株式会社徳力化学研究所製)
≪(D)成分:有機アルミニウム錯体≫
・アルミニウムアルキルアセトアセテートジイソプロピレート(アルミキレートM、川研ファインケミカル株式会社製)
・アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトネート)(アルミキレートA、川研ファインケミカル株式会社製)
・アルミニウムモノアセチルアセトネートビス(エチルアセトアセテート)(アルミキレートD、川研ファインケミカル株式会社製)
・アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)(ALCH-TR、川研ファインケミカル株式会社製)
≪酸化防止剤≫
・1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾール(試薬)。
厚さ200μmのマスキングテープに、10mm間隔で直径3mm×5個の穴を開けた。幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmの基材であるアルミニウム板に当該マスキングテープを貼り付けて、当該マスキングテープ上に、組成物をスキージを用いて塗布した。その後、マスキングテープを剥がし、残った5箇所の塗膜の上に2φ(直径2mm)×高さ2mmの金メッキチップをそれぞれ載せて、未硬化のテストピースを得た。次いで、未硬化のテストピースを炉内を150℃雰囲気に設定した熱風乾燥炉に30分間放置して、未硬化のテストピース中の組成物を硬化して、テストピースを作製した。続いて、テストピースを炉から取り出し、テストピースの温度が25℃まで下がった後、隣接するそれぞれの金メッキチップに針状電極を触れさせて、デジタルマルチメーターで抵抗を測定し、得られた値を「接続抵抗(Ω)」とした。ここで、測定された抵抗値は、金メッキチップの抵抗(×2)、金メッキチップと組成物の硬化物の界面における抵抗(×2)、硬化物の抵抗(×2)、硬化物とアルミニウム板の界面における抵抗(×2)、アルミニウム板の抵抗の合計と言える。金メッキチップおよびアルミニウム板は抵抗がほぼゼロであることから、接続抵抗では、硬化物と、アルミニウム板との界面における抵抗が支配的である。導電性の安定化の観点から、接続抵抗は、0.5Ω以下であることが好ましく、0.4Ω以下であることがより好ましく、0.3Ω以下であることがさらに好ましく、0.25Ω以下であることが特に好ましい。
前記の接続抵抗測定で作製したテストピースに対して、アルミニウム板を固定した状態で、接触子付きのデジタルフォースゲージ(日本電産シンポ株式会社(ニデックドライブテクノロジー株式会社に社名変更)製)を50mm/分で移動させて、テストピースの長辺に対して垂直方向に接触子でチップを押して「最大強度(N)」を測定した。接着面積から換算して、「接着強度(MPa)」(n=5 平均値)を計算したところ、全ての実施例および比較例において、5MPa以上であることが判明した。
Claims (11)
- (A)~(D)成分を含む導電性組成物。
(A)成分:エポキシ樹脂
(B)成分:熱硬化剤
(C)成分:導電性粉体としてのニッケル粉
(D)成分:有機アルミニウム錯体 - 前記(A)成分が、1分子中に3つ以上のグリシジル基を有するエポキシ樹脂および1分子中に2つのグリシジル基を有するエポキシ樹脂のみからなる、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 前記(A)成分がアミン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 前記(D)成分が、アルミニウムアルキルアセトアセテートジイソプロピレート、アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトネート)、アルミニウムモノアセチルアセトネートビス(エチルアセトアセテート)およびアルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)からなる郡より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 導電性粉体としてニッケル粉以外の粉体を含まない、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 溶剤を含まない、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 酸化防止剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 加熱のみで硬化可能である、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の導電性組成物を含む、導電性接着剤。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の導電性組成物を加熱により硬化してなる、硬化物。
- アルミニウム基材に接着した時の接続抵抗が0.5Ω以下である、請求項10に記載の硬化物。
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| EP23850095.3A EP4567837A1 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2023-08-01 | Conductive composition, conductive adhesive and cured product |
| JP2024539179A JPWO2024029541A1 (ja) | 2022-08-02 | 2023-08-01 | |
| US18/992,614 US20260002056A1 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2023-08-01 | Electroconductive composition, electroconductive adhesive, and cured product |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006080013A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 導電性ペースト及びその導電性ペーストを用いて得られるフレキシブルプリント配線板 |
| JP2007269959A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Handa Kk | 導電性接着剤、電子装置およびその製造方法 |
| WO2015146781A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | 東レ株式会社 | プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料 |
| JP2022123156A (ja) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-24 | Agc株式会社 | ゲルの製造方法、及びゲルの製造装置 |
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- 2023-08-01 WO PCT/JP2023/028175 patent/WO2024029541A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-01 EP EP23850095.3A patent/EP4567837A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006080013A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 導電性ペースト及びその導電性ペーストを用いて得られるフレキシブルプリント配線板 |
| JP2007269959A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Handa Kk | 導電性接着剤、電子装置およびその製造方法 |
| WO2015146781A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | 東レ株式会社 | プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料 |
| JP2022123156A (ja) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-24 | Agc株式会社 | ゲルの製造方法、及びゲルの製造装置 |
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| US20260002056A1 (en) | 2026-01-01 |
| KR20250047235A (ko) | 2025-04-03 |
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