WO2024018996A1 - 多層構造体、容器および食品包装用容器 - Google Patents
多層構造体、容器および食品包装用容器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024018996A1 WO2024018996A1 PCT/JP2023/025945 JP2023025945W WO2024018996A1 WO 2024018996 A1 WO2024018996 A1 WO 2024018996A1 JP 2023025945 W JP2023025945 W JP 2023025945W WO 2024018996 A1 WO2024018996 A1 WO 2024018996A1
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- polyethylene resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/246—All polymers belonging to those covered by groups B32B27/32 and B32B27/30
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/04—Polyvinylalcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Definitions
- the present invention is a multilayer structure having an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "EVOH") layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B), which has excellent image clarity.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- B polyethylene resin layer
- EVOH has extremely strong intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups present in the polymer side chains. Therefore, since it has high crystallinity and high intermolecular force even in the amorphous portion, a film using EVOH is difficult for gas molecules to pass through and exhibits excellent gas barrier properties. Therefore, EVOH is used in a wide range of fields such as food packaging as a gas barrier layer for imparting gas barrier properties to multilayer structures having polyethylene resin layers such as films and containers.
- Patent Document 1 includes a surface resin layer, a base material, a gas barrier layer, and a heat seal layer, the surface resin layer, the base material, and the heat seal layer are made of polyethylene, and the gas barrier layer is made of EVOH.
- a multilayer structure constructed of the following methods is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a multilayer structure including an EVOH layer and a polyethylene resin layer and having excellent image clarity.
- the present inventors have found that, in a multilayer structure including an EVOH layer and a polyethylene resin layer, by setting the impact strength etc. of the multilayer structure within a specific range, the multilayer structure It was found that the image clarity of the body can be improved.
- a multilayer structure comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B),
- the density of the polyethylene resin contained in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is 0.850 to 0.920 g/cm 3
- the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is more than 80% by mass
- the impact strength A of the multilayer structure is 350 g or more
- the impact strength A is a value determined by the dart impact A method, which is calculated by measuring in accordance with JIS K7124-1.
- a multilayer structure comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B),
- the density of the polyethylene resin contained in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is 0.850 to 0.920 g/cm 3 ,
- the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is more than 80% by mass,
- a multilayer structure comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B),
- the density of the polyethylene resin contained in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is 0.850 to 0.920 g/cm 3 ,
- the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is more than 80% by mass,
- the impact strength B of the polyethylene resin layer (B) is 500 g or more,
- the impact strength B is calculated by the dart impact B method, which is calculated by measuring a test piece made of a 30 ⁇ m thick single-layer film having the same composition as the polyethylene resin layer (B) in accordance with JIS K7124-1.
- a multilayered structure that is a value.
- the polyethylene resin contains a copolymer component, and the copolymer component has 4 or more carbon atoms.
- the multilayer structure further includes another layer (D) on at least one of the outermost layers, and the polyethylene resin layer (B) is composed of the other layer (D) and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- a multilayer structure having an EVOH layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B), wherein the polyethylene resin contained in the polyethylene resin layer (B) has a density of 0.850 to 0.920 g/cm 3 , the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is more than 80% by mass, and by having specific physical properties, the multilayer structure has excellent image clarity. can do.
- the monomer units contained in the copolymer resin may be simply referred to as "units".
- a monomer unit based on ethylene is sometimes referred to as an "ethylene unit.”
- a multilayer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "this multilayer structure") has an EVOH layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B), and the polyethylene resin
- the density of the polyethylene resin contained in the layer (B) is 0.850 to 0.920 g/cm 3 , and the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is more than 80% by mass, It has the specific physical properties described below. Each configuration will be explained below.
- the EVOH layer (A) is a layer formed from a resin composition containing EVOH.
- EVOH is a resin obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, which is a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester monomer, and is a water-insoluble thermoplastic resin. Note that a plurality of EVOH layers (A) may be provided in the multilayer structure.
- the content of EVOH contained in the EVOH layer (A) is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that EVOH is the main component (that is, the content of EVOH contained in the EVOH layer (A) is 50% by mass or more).
- the content of EVOH in the EVOH layer (A) is more preferably 60% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, particularly preferably 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, and 100% by mass.
- the EVOH layer (A) may contain components other than EVOH as long as they do not impede the effects of the present invention.
- It may also contain other components such as fillers, surfactants, drying agents, crosslinking agents, and reinforcing agents such as various fibers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- EVOH is a resin obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, which is a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester monomer, and is a water-insoluble thermoplastic resin.
- vinyl ester monomer vinyl acetate is generally used from an economical point of view.
- the polymerization method of ethylene and vinyl ester monomer can be carried out using any known polymerization method, such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, or emulsion polymerization, and generally solution polymerization using methanol as a solvent is used. is used.
- the obtained ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer can also be saponified by a known method.
- EVOH produced in this manner mainly contains structural units derived from ethylene and vinyl alcohol structural units, and usually contains a small amount of vinyl ester structural units that remain unsaponified.
- vinyl ester monomer vinyl acetate is typically used because of its market availability and good efficiency in treating impurities during production.
- examples of other vinyl ester monomers include vinyl formate, vinyl propionate, vinyl valerate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl versatate, etc.
- examples include aliphatic vinyl esters and aromatic vinyl esters such as vinyl benzoate, and aliphatic vinyl esters having usually 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 4 to 7 carbon atoms are used. Can be done. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- EVOH is usually made from petroleum-derived raw materials such as naphtha, but it is also made from natural gas-derived raw materials such as shale gas, sugars and starches contained in sugar cane, sugar beet, corn, potatoes, etc., or rice. Plant-derived raw materials purified from components such as cellulose contained in plants such as , wheat, and millet may also be used.
- the content of ethylene units in EVOH can be controlled by the pressure of ethylene when copolymerizing the vinyl ester monomer and ethylene, and is preferably 20 to 60 mol%. More preferably 25 to 55 mol%, still more preferably 30 to 50 mol%, particularly preferably 35 to 45 mol%, particularly preferably 38 to 45 mol%.
- the EVOH layer (A) preferably contains EVOH in a content of 38 mol% or more, from the viewpoint of further improving mechanical properties and secondary formability. If this content is too low, the gas barrier properties and melt moldability under high humidity will tend to decrease, and if the content is too high, the gas barrier properties will tend to decrease. Note that the content of ethylene units can be measured based on ISO 14663, for example.
- the degree of saponification of the vinyl ester component in EVOH is determined by the amount, temperature, and time of saponification catalyst (usually an alkaline catalyst such as sodium hydroxide is used) when saponifying the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer. From the viewpoint of gas barrier properties, thermal stability, and moisture resistance, it is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 98 mol% or more, and especially 99 mol% or more. Preferably, it may be 100 mol%.
- the degree of saponification of the vinyl ester unit of EVOH is a value measured based on JIS K6726 (EVOH is uniformly dissolved in a water/methanol solvent).
- the melt flow rate (MFR) (210° C., load 2160 g) of EVOH is usually 0.5 to 100 g/10 minutes, preferably 1 to 50 g/10 minutes, particularly preferably 3 to 35 g/10 minutes. If the MFR is too large, film forming properties tend to become unstable, while if it is too small, the viscosity tends to become too high, making melt extrusion difficult. MFR is an index of the degree of polymerization of EVOH, and can be adjusted by the amount of polymerization initiator and the amount of solvent when copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl ester monomer.
- EVOH may be copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer other than ethylene and vinyl ester within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention, generally within a range of 5 mol% or less.
- polymerizable monomers include ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, isobutene, ⁇ -octene, ⁇ -dodecene, and ⁇ -octadecene; 3-buten-1-ol, 4-penten-1-ol, Hydroxy group-containing ⁇ -olefins such as 3-butene-1,2-diol and hydroxy group-containing ⁇ -olefin derivatives such as esterified products and acylated products thereof; 1,3-diacetoxy-2-methylenepropane, 1,3- Hydroxymethylvinylidene diacetates such as dipropionyloxy-2-methylenepropane and 1,3-dibutyronyloxy-2-methylenepropane;
- an EVOH having a primary hydroxyl group in the side chain may optionally be used.
- the EVOH having a primary hydroxyl group in the side chain include EVOH copolymerized with hydroxy group-containing ⁇ -olefins and EVOH having a 1,2-diol structure in the side chain.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer having the primary hydroxyl group is usually 0.1 to 20 mol% of the EVOH, further 0.5 to 15 mol%, Particularly preferred is 1 to 10 mol%.
- EVOH that does not have a primary hydroxyl group in its side chain.
- EVOH "post-modified" EVOH such as urethanization, acetalization, cyanoethylation, oxyalkylenation, etc. can also be used.
- the melting point is determined by heating the sample to 200°C using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) according to the method described in JIS K7121, and then cooling the sample at a cooling rate of 30°C/min to approximately 50°C lower than the glass transition point. The sample is cooled to the desired temperature, and the temperature is increased again at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min for measurement (second run).
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Polyethylene resin layer (B) This multilayer structure has a polyethylene resin layer (B).
- the polyethylene resin layer (B) is a layer formed of a resin composition containing a polyethylene resin having a specific density.
- a plurality of polyethylene resin layers (B) may be provided in the multilayer structure.
- the density of the polyethylene resin is 0.850 to 0.920 g/cm 3 , preferably 0.860 to 0.920 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.870 to 0.920 g/cm 3 , even more preferably It is 0.880 to 0.920 g/cm 3 .
- Density can be measured with a densitometer.
- polyethylene resins are not particularly limited as long as they have the above-mentioned density, and include, for example, linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ethylene- Polyethylene resins such as propylene (block and random) copolymers, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin ( ⁇ -olefin with 4 to 20 carbon atoms) copolymers, and grafting of these polyethylenes with unsaturated carboxylic acids or their esters.
- Examples include polyethylene resins in a broad sense, including modified polyethylene resins such as modified unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyethylene resins, and combinations thereof.
- linear low-density polyethylene is preferred because the impact strength can be easily adjusted.
- the raw material for the polyethylene resin may be derived from petroleum or plants.
- the polyethylene resin preferably does not contain halogenated polyethylene.
- the polyethylene resin may be an ethylene homopolymer resin or a copolymer resin.
- impact strength can be increased by using a copolymer component with a large number of carbon atoms.
- copolymerization components other than ethylene include ⁇ -olefins preferably having 4 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 6 or more carbon atoms, and still more preferably 8 or more carbon atoms. Specific examples include butene, hexene, octene, etc., with hexene and octene being preferred. Note that the number of carbon atoms in the copolymerized component can be measured by C-NMR.
- the ratio of the copolymerized components is preferably 0.5 mol% or more, more preferably 1 mol% or more, still more preferably 2 mol% or more, particularly preferably 3 mol% or more. Moreover, the upper limit is usually 20 mol%.
- the ratio of copolymerized components can be measured by NMR.
- the polyethylene resin preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 230,000 or more in terms of polystyrene, more preferably 235,000 or more, even more preferably 240,000 or more, particularly preferably 245,000 or more, particularly preferably 245,000 or more. is 250,000 or more, most preferably 253,000 or more. Note that the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 400,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the polyethylene resin is 230,000 or more in terms of polystyrene, a multilayer structure with excellent image clarity tends to be formed. The molecular weight of polyethylene resin can be measured by GPC.
- the melt flow rate (MFR, measured according to JIS K7210:2014 at 190°C, load 2160 g) of the polyethylene resin is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of moldability it is usually 0.01 to 50 g/10 minutes, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ 10g/10min. MFR can be measured with a melt indexer.
- polyethylene resins preferred for the present invention include, for example, Innate (registered trademark) manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company and Exceed (registered trademark) manufactured by ExxonMobil.
- the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyethylene resin layer (B) is more than 80% by mass, preferably 85% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, particularly preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the polyethylene resin layer (B) may contain components other than the polyethylene resin as long as they do not impede the effects of the present invention (for example, the polyethylene resin layer (B) is less than 20% by mass). good.
- Components other than polyethylene resins include, for example, antiblocking agents, processing aids, resins other than polyethylene resins, carboxylic acid compounds, phosphoric acid compounds, boron compounds, metal salts, stabilizers, antioxidants, and ultraviolet absorbers. , a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a colorant, a filler, a surfactant, a desiccant, a crosslinking agent, and a reinforcing agent such as various fibers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of resins other than polyethylene resins that may be included in the polyethylene resin layer (B) include polypropylene, polypropylene resins such as propylene- ⁇ -olefin ( ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms) copolymers, and polybutene.
- the resin other than the polyethylene resin does not contain a polyamide resin as a main component.
- the impact strength (referred to as "impact strength B") of the polyethylene resin layer (B) formed from a resin composition containing these components is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 g or more, more preferably 600 g or more, More preferably 700 g or more, particularly preferably 800 g or more, particularly preferably 900 g or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 10,000 g, preferably 9,000 g or less, more preferably 7,000 g or less, even more preferably 5,000 g or less, and particularly preferably 3,000 g or less.
- the impact strength B is a value calculated by the dart impact B method by measuring a test piece made of a 30 ⁇ m thick single layer film having the same composition as the polyethylene resin layer (B) in accordance with JIS K7124-1. (g). Since the impact strength B is affected by the surface condition of the film, by having the impact strength B within the above range, the polyethylene resin layer (B) can form a smoother surface and enhance the effects of the present invention. It is assumed that.
- the impact strength B for example, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polyethylene resin contained in the polyethylene resin layer (B), or when the polyethylene resin is a copolymer resin, the number of carbon atoms in the copolymer component, Examples include a method of adjusting the ratio of copolymerization components.
- the present multilayer structure has an adhesive resin layer (C).
- the adhesive resin layer (C) contains an adhesive resin, and may be provided as a layer for bonding the EVOH layer (A) and the polyethylene resin layer (B), for example.
- the adhesive resin layer (C) may be provided in one layer or in plural layers in the multilayer structure.
- the adhesive resin constituting the adhesive resin layer (C) is not particularly limited, but may be obtained by, for example, chemically bonding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride to a polyolefin resin by an addition reaction, a graft reaction, etc.
- Examples include modified polyolefin polymers containing a carboxy group.
- modified polyolefin polymers containing carboxyl groups include maleic anhydride-grafted modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene, maleic anhydride-grafted modified ethylene-propylene (block and random) copolymers, and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (block and random) copolymers.
- maleic anhydride-modified polymers such as modified ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified polycyclic olefin resin, and maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin resin. It will be done. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the melt flow rate (MFR, measured according to JIS K7210:2014 at 190°C, load 2160 g) of the adhesive resin constituting the adhesive resin layer (C) is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 20.0 g/10 minutes. is preferable, and 1.0 to 10.0 g/10 minutes is more preferable. When the MFR of the adhesive resin is within the above range, molding stability tends to be better.
- maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene and maleic anhydride are particularly useful because they contribute not only to the adhesiveness of the resin but also to suppressing gel formation during melting and heating and suppressing decreases in transparency.
- Maleic anhydride-modified polymers such as modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers are preferred.
- the acid value of the maleic anhydride-modified polymer is usually 50 mgKOH/g or less, preferably 30 mgKOH/g or less, particularly preferably 20 mgKOH/g or less. If the acid value is too high, the number of reaction points with the hydroxyl groups in EVOH will increase, and a highly polymerized compound will be generated during the melt-kneading process, reducing stability during extrusion processing and making it difficult to obtain a good molded product. There is. Note that the lower limit of the acid value is usually 1 mgKOH/g, preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more. Moreover, the above acid value is measured based on JIS K0070.
- the MFR (190°C, load 2160 g) is usually 0.01 to 150 g/10 minutes, preferably 0.1 to 50 g/10 minutes. It is more preferably 1 to 25 g/10 minutes, and even more preferably 3 to 10 g/10 minutes.
- the MFR (230°C, load 2160 g) is usually 0.1 to 150 g/10 minutes, preferably It is 0.5 to 100 g/10 minutes, more preferably 1 to 50 g/10 minutes, and still more preferably 5 to 35 g/10 minutes. If the MFR is too large or too small, there is a tendency for molding defects to occur when molding a multilayer structure, which is not preferable.
- additives can be appropriately blended into the adhesive resin layer (C) within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- additives include heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, neutralizing agents, rust preventives, and pigments. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a resin composition for obtaining the adhesive resin layer (C) can be prepared.
- the content of the adhesive resin in the adhesive resin layer (C) is not particularly limited, but the adhesive resin is the main component (that is, the content of the adhesive resin contained in the adhesive resin layer (C) is 50% by mass) % or more).
- the content of the adhesive resin is more preferably 60% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, particularly preferably 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, and 100% by mass.
- the present multilayer structure may have another layer (D) in addition to the above layers (A) to (C).
- Examples of the other layer (D) include a base material layer for adding strength and the like to the multilayer structure.
- Base resin various thermoplastic resins (hereinafter referred to as "base resin") are used. Furthermore, recycled resin obtained by remelting and molding end portions, defective products, etc. generated during the process of manufacturing the present multilayer structure may also be used. Such recycled resins include a mixture of an EVOH layer (A), a polyethylene resin layer (B), an adhesive resin layer (C), and other layers (D).
- Base resins used for the base layer include linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene (block and random) copolymers, ethylene- Polyethylene resins such as ⁇ -olefin ( ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms) copolymers, polypropylene, polypropylene resins such as propylene- ⁇ -olefin ( ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms) copolymers, Polyolefin resins in a broad sense, including (unmodified) polyolefin resins such as polybutene and polypentene, and modified olefin resins such as unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin resins obtained by graft-modifying these polyolefins with unsaturated carboxylic acids or their esters.
- ethylene- Polyethylene resins such as ⁇ -olefin ( ⁇ -olefin having 4 to
- Resin cyclic olefin resin, ionomer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, polyester resin, polyamide resin (including copolymerized polyamide), polychloride Vinyl, polyvinylidene chloride, acrylic resins, polystyrene, vinyl ester resins, polyester elastomers, polyurethane elastomers, halogenated polyolefins such as chlorinated polyethylene and chlorinated polypropylene, aromatic or aliphatic polyketones, etc., or combinations thereof. Can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic resin used for the base layer may contain conventionally known plasticizers and fillers within a range that does not impede the spirit of the present invention (for example, 30% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less). , clay (montmorillonite, etc.), colorant, antioxidant, antistatic agent, lubricant, core material, antiblocking agent, ultraviolet absorber, wax, etc. can be blended.
- This multilayer structure is a multilayer structure including an EVOH layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B).
- the present multilayer structure only needs to include an EVOH layer (A) and a polyethylene resin layer (B), and the other layer configurations are not particularly limited.
- a structure (A/C/B) in which a polyethylene resin layer (B) is laminated on an EVOH layer (A) via an adhesive resin layer (C) or a structure in which a polyethylene resin layer (B) is laminated on an EVOH layer (A), or
- An example is a structure (B/C/A/C/B) in which polyethylene resin layers (B) are laminated with an adhesive resin layer (C) interposed therebetween.
- another layer (D) may be provided between these layers or on the outermost layer of the multilayer structure.
- the multilayer structure further includes another layer (D) on at least one of the outermost layers, and the polyethylene resin layer (B) has the other layer (D) and the EVOH layer (A).
- the present multilayer structure does not include a polyamide layer (a layer containing polyamide, a layer containing polyamide as a main component, or a layer consisting of polyamide).
- a known method can be used as a method for laminating the multilayer structure.
- a method of melt-extrusion laminating an adhesive resin layer (C) and a polyethylene resin layer (B) on a film or sheet that will become the EVOH layer (A) or conversely, a method of melt-extrusion laminating an adhesive resin layer (C) and a polyethylene resin layer (B) Examples include a method of melt-extrusion laminating the resin composition to become the EVOH layer (A) on the resin layer (B), or a method of co-extruding three layers of (A), (B), and (C).
- the present multilayer structure includes at least one other layer (D)
- the following manufacturing method can be used, for example.
- the resins constituting the EVOH layer (A) and the polyethylene resin layer (B), and if necessary, the resin constituting the adhesive resin layer (C) and the resin constituting another layer (D) are used together.
- a separately formed film, sheet, etc. that becomes the other layer (D) has a multilayer structure including an EVOH layer (A), a polyethylene resin layer (B), and an adhesive resin layer (C) as necessary.
- Method of forming by dry laminating with the body (iii) The resin constituting the EVOH layer (A) and the polyethylene resin layer (B) and the necessary A method of laminating by melt coextrusion of the resin constituting the adhesive resin layer (C) according to; (iv) A solution of the resin that will become the other layer (D) is applied to the multilayer structure that has the EVOH layer (A), the polyethylene resin layer (B), and, if necessary, the adhesive resin layer (C). and then remove the solvent.
- method (i) is preferred from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the impact strength (referred to as "impact strength A”) of the multilayer structure thus obtained is not particularly limited, but is preferably 350 g or more, more preferably 370 g or more, even more preferably 390 g or more, and particularly preferably 410 g or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 10,000 g, preferably 9,000 g or less, more preferably 7,000 g or less, even more preferably 5,000 g or less, and particularly preferably 3,000 g or less.
- the impact strength A is a value calculated by the dart impact A method by measuring a test piece made of a multilayer structure in accordance with JIS K7124-1.
- the impact strength A is the polyethylene resin layer (B) (40 ⁇ m)/adhesive resin layer (5 ⁇ m) made of Modic (registered trademark) M512/EVOH layer (10 ⁇ m) made of Soarnol (registered trademark) ET3803RB/Modic ( Dirt impact calculated by measuring a test piece consisting of a multilayer film of adhesive resin layer (5 ⁇ m) consisting of M512 (registered trademark) / polyethylene resin layer (B) (40 ⁇ m) in accordance with JIS K7124-1 It is preferable that the value is determined by method A.
- the multilayer structure can form a smooth surface. It is presumed that this will enhance the effects of the present invention.
- the thickness of the multilayer structure is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 50 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of each layer of the multilayer structure is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the EVOH layer (A) is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the polyethylene resin layer (B) is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the polyethylene resin layer (B) is within the above range, the effects of the present invention can be enhanced.
- the thickness of the adhesive resin layer (C) is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m. When a plurality of layers are present, it is preferable that the total thickness of the plurality of layers is within the above thickness range.
- the ratio A/B between the thickness of the EVOH layer (A) and the thickness of the polyethylene resin layer (B) is usually 1/50 to 10/1, preferably 1/30 to 5/1. 1, particularly preferably 1/10 to 3/1. If the ratio A/B is too small, the gas barrier properties tend to be insufficient, while if it is too large, the film tends to become brittle.
- the ratio of the thickness of the EVOH layer (A) to the thickness of the adhesive resin layer (C) (both are the thickness of a single layer) A/C is usually 1/10 to 10/1, preferably 1/5 to 5/1, Particularly preferred is 1/3 to 3/1. If the above A/C is too small, the gas barrier properties tend to be insufficient, while if it is too large, the adhesive properties tend to be insufficient.
- the multilayer structure may be subjected to (heating) stretching treatment if necessary.
- the stretching treatment may be either uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching, and in the case of biaxial stretching, simultaneous stretching or sequential stretching may be performed.
- the stretching method a method with a high stretching ratio among roll stretching methods, tenter stretching methods, tubular stretching methods, stretch blowing methods, vacuum-pressure forming, etc. can be adopted.
- the stretching temperature is selected from the range of usually 40 to 170°C, preferably about 60 to 160°C, which is the temperature near the multilayer structure. If the stretching temperature is too low, stretchability tends to be poor, and if it is too high, it tends to be difficult to maintain a stable stretched state.
- heat setting may be further performed for the purpose of imparting dimensional stability after stretching.
- Heat setting can be carried out by well-known means, for example, the multilayer structure (in the form of a stretched film) is usually heated at 80 to 180°C, preferably 100 to 165°C, for about 2 to 600 seconds while maintaining a tensioned state. Examples include a method of performing heat treatment.
- this multilayer structure can be used for various packaging materials such as seasonings such as mayonnaise and dressings, fermented foods such as miso, oil and fat foods such as salad oil, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc., containers for packaging, and packaging films. It can be suitably used as a packaging material.
- the present invention is not limited by the following Examples unless the gist thereof is exceeded.
- the values of various manufacturing conditions and evaluation results in the following examples have a meaning as a preferable value of the upper limit or lower limit in the embodiment of the present invention, and the preferable range is the value of the upper limit or lower limit described above. , it may be a range defined by the values of the following examples or a combination of values of the examples.
- Example 1 Manufacture of multilayer structure
- B1 layer (40 ⁇ m)/adhesive resin layer (5 ⁇ m)/EVOH layer (10 ⁇ m)/adhesive resin layer was formed using a multilayer cast molding machine of 4 types and 5 layers.
- a multilayer structure (film) of (5 ⁇ m)/B1 layer (40 ⁇ m) was produced.
- the molding conditions are as follows. (Molding condition) ⁇ B1 layer: ⁇ 40mm Single screw extruder (barrel temperature 210°C) ⁇ Adhesive resin layer: ⁇ 32mm single screw extruder (barrel temperature 210°C) ⁇ EVOH layer: ⁇ 40mm single screw extruder (barrel temperature 220°C) ⁇ Die: 4 types 5 layer feed block type T die (die temperature 220°C) ⁇ Take-up speed: 6.5m/min ⁇ Roll temperature: 80°C
- the film forming conditions are as follows. (Film forming conditions) ⁇ 20mm single screw extruder x 5 (barrel temperature 230°C) ⁇ Dice temperature: 220°C ⁇ Take-up speed: 2.5m/min
- Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 A multilayer structure and a single layer film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type of polyethylene resin was changed to those shown in Table 1 below.
- Image clarity (image clarity)> The image clarity of the multilayer structure was measured by a transmission method in accordance with JIS K 7374 "Plastics - How to determine image clarity".
- the film test piece was measured with the film machine direction as the vertical direction.
- an ICM-1 model image clarity measuring device manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. was used.
- a 0.25 mm optical comb was used.
- this multilayer structure has excellent image clarity, it can be used for packaging materials and containers for not only general foods but also seasonings such as mayonnaise and dressings, fermented foods such as miso, oil and fat foods such as salad oil, beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. It can be suitably used as a packaging material such as a packaging film.
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Abstract
Description
[1] エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する多層構造体であって、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の密度が0.850~0.920g/cm3であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)における前記ポリエチレン系樹脂の含有量が80質量%超であり、
前記多層構造体の衝撃強度Aが350g以上であり、
前記衝撃強度Aは、JIS K7124-1に準拠して測定することにより算出されるダートインパクトA法による値である、多層構造体。
[2] エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する多層構造体であって、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の密度が0.850~0.920g/cm3であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)における前記ポリエチレン系樹脂の含有量が80質量%超であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の重量平均分子量がポリスチレン換算で23万以上である、多層構造体。
[3] エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する多層構造体であって、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の密度が0.850~0.920g/cm3であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)における前記ポリエチレン系樹脂の含有量が80質量%超であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)の衝撃強度Bが500g以上であり、
前記衝撃強度Bは、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)と同じ組成の厚み30μmの単層フィルムからなる試験片を、JIS K7124-1に準拠して測定することにより算出されるダートインパクトB法による値である、多層構造体。
[4] 前記ポリエチレン系樹脂が直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンである、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
[5] 前記ポリエチレン系樹脂が共重合成分を含み、前記共重合成分の炭素数が4以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
[6] 接着性樹脂層(C)をさらに備える、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
[7] 前記多層構造体が最表層の少なくとも一方に他の層(D)をさらに備え、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)が、前記他の層(D)と前記エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)との間に設けられている、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
[8] ポリアミド系樹脂を主成分として含む層を有さない、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
[9] [1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体を用いた、容器。
[10] [1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の多層構造体を用いた、食品包装用容器。
以下、各構成について説明する。
EVOH層(A)は、EVOHを含む樹脂組成物により形成される層である。EVOHは、通常、エチレンとビニルエステル系モノマーとの共重合体であるエチレン-ビニルエステル系共重合体をケン化させることにより得られる樹脂であり、非水溶性の熱可塑性樹脂である。なお、EVOH層(A)は多層構造体中に複数設けられていてもよい。
EVOHは、通常、エチレンとビニルエステル系モノマーとの共重合体であるエチレン-ビニルエステル系共重合体をケン化させることにより得られる樹脂であり、非水溶性の熱可塑性樹脂である。ビニルエステル系モノマーとしては、経済的な面から、一般的には酢酸ビニルが用いられる。エチレンとビニルエステル系モノマーとの重合法としては、公知の任意の重合法、例えば、溶液重合、懸濁重合、エマルジョン重合を用いて行うことができ、一般的にはメタノールを溶媒とする溶液重合が用いられる。得られたエチレン-ビニルエステル系共重合体のケン化も公知の方法で行うことができる。このようにして製造されるEVOHは、エチレン由来の構造単位とビニルアルコール構造単位を主とし、通常、ケン化されずに残存する若干量のビニルエステル構造単位を含むものである。
上記EVOHのビニルエステル単位のケン化度は、JIS K6726(ただし、EVOHは水/メタノール溶媒に均一に溶解した溶液にて)に基づいて測定される値である。
MFRは、EVOHの重合度の指標となるものであり、エチレンとビニルエステル系モノマーを共重合する際の重合開始剤の量や、溶媒の量によって調整することができる。
なお、相溶性の点から、EVOHは1種類のみで構成されることが、または複数種用いる場合は融点が170℃以上同士、あるいは170℃未満同士で構成されることが好ましい。
本発明において、融点は、試料をJIS K7121に記載の方法に従って、示差走査熱量計(DSC)で一旦200℃まで昇温した後、冷却速度30℃/分にてガラス転移点より約50℃低い温度まで冷却し、再び昇温速度10℃/分にて昇温して測定する(セカンドラン)。
本多層構造体は、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する。ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)は、特定の密度を有するポリエチレン系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物により形成される層である。ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)は、多層構造体中に複数層設けられていてもよい。
ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)の衝撃強度Bが500g以上であることにより、より写像性に優れた多層構造体を形成できる傾向がある。
前記衝撃強度Bは、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)と同じ組成の厚み30μmの単層フィルムからなる試験片を、JIS K7124-1に準拠して測定することにより算出されるダートインパクトB法による値(g)である。
衝撃強度Bはフィルムの表面状態の影響を受けるため、衝撃強度Bが上記範囲内であることにより、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)はより平滑な面を形成することができ本発明の効果を高めると推測される。
本多層構造体は、接着性樹脂層(C)を有することが好ましい。接着性樹脂層(C)は、接着性樹脂を含み、例えば、EVOH層(A)とポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)とを接着するための層として設けられ得る。接着性樹脂層(C)は多層構造体中に一層でも複数層設けられていてもよい。
これらは単独で用いても2種以上の混合物として用いてもよい。
本多層構造体は、上記層(A)~層(C)以外に、他の層(D)を有してもよい。他の層(D)としては、例えば、多層構造体に強度等を付加するための基材層等が挙げられる。
基材層に用いられる材料としては、各種の熱可塑性樹脂(以下「基材樹脂」という)が用いられる。また、本多層構造体を製造する過程で発生する端部や不良品等を再溶融成形して得られるリサイクル樹脂を用いてもよい。このようなリサイクル樹脂には、EVOH層(A)、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)、接着性樹脂層(C)、および他の層(D)の混合物を含む。
本多層構造体は、EVOH層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を含む多層構造体である。
本多層構造体は、EVOH層(A)およびポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)が含まれていればよく、その他の層構成については特に限定されない。例えば、EVOH層(A)に、接着性樹脂層(C)を介してポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)が積層された構造(A/C/B)や、EVOH層(A)の両面に、それぞれ接着性樹脂層(C)を介してポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)が積層された構造(B/C/A/C/B)が挙げられる。
なかでも、前記多層構造体は、最表層の少なくとも一方に他の層(D)をさらに備え、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)が、前記他の層(D)と前記EVOH層(A)との間に設けられていることが好ましい。
なお、本多層構造体は、リサイクル性の観点からポリアミド層(ポリアミドを含む層、ポリアミドを主成分とする層、またはポリアミドからなる層)を含まない方が好ましい。
(ii)別途形成した他の層(D)となるフィルム、シート等を、EVOH層(A)とポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)と、必要に応じて接着性樹脂層(C)を有する多層構造体とドライラミネートすることにより形成する方法;
(iii)別途形成した他の層(D)となるフィルム、シート等、あるいはこれらを適宜組み合わせた積層体表面に、EVOH層(A)とポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を構成する樹脂と、必要に応じて接着性樹脂層(C)を構成する樹脂を溶融共押出しすることによりラミネートする方法;
(iv)EVOH層(A)とポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)と、必要に応じて接着性樹脂層(C)を有する多層構造体に、他の層(D)となる樹脂の溶液を塗工してから溶媒を除去する方法。
なかでも、生産性の観点から、(i)の方法が好ましい。
なお、衝撃強度Aは、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)(40μm)/モディック(登録商標)M512からなる接着樹脂層(5μm)/ソアノール(登録商標)ET3803RBからなるEVOH層(10μm)/モディック(登録商標)M512からなる接着樹脂層(5μm)/前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)(40μm)の多層フィルムからなる試験片を、JIS K7124-1に準拠して測定することにより算出されるダートインパクトA法による値であることが好ましい。
衝撃強度Aはフィルムの表面状態の影響や多層構造体の層と層の界面状態の影響を受けるため、衝撃強度Aが上記範囲内であることにより、多層構造体が平滑な面を形成することができ本発明の効果を高めると推測される。
本多層構造体は、一般的な食品の他、マヨネーズ、ドレッシング等の調味料、味噌等の発酵食品、サラダ油等の油脂食品、飲料、化粧品、医薬品等の各種の包装材料容器、包装用フィルム等の包装材料として好適に用いることができる。
・三菱ケミカル社製「ソアノール(登録商標) ET3803RB」(エチレン単位含有量38モル%、MFR(210℃、荷重2160g)4.0g/10分、密度1.17g/cm3)
・B1:ダウケミカル社製「Innate(登録商標) ST50」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数8、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)0.85g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)251000)
・B2:ダウケミカル社製「Innate(登録商標) TH60」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数8、密度0.912g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)0.85g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)253000)
・B3:エクソンモービル社製「Exceed(登録商標) XP 8784」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数6、密度0.914g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)0.80g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)269000)
・B4:エクソンモービル社製「Exceed(登録商標) 1012MA」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数6、密度0.912g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)1.0g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)258000)
・B5:ダウケミカル社製「Elite(登録商標) 5400G」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数8、密度0.916g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)1.0g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)228000)
・B6:エクソンモービル社製「Exceed(登録商標) 2018MA」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数6、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)2.0g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)208000)
・B7:日本ポリエチレン社製「ノバテック(登録商標) UF641」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数4、密度0.927g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)2.1g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)220000)
・B8:Borouge社製「Anteo FK2715」(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、共重合成分の炭素数4と6、密度0.927g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)1.3g/10分、重量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)240000)
なお、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂B1~B8の重量平均分子量は、下記の方法により測定した値である。
ポリエチレン系樹脂B1~B8をそれぞれ秤量し、1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン溶媒にて140℃で1時間撹拌し溶解させた。溶解させたサンプルを用いて、140℃での高温GPC測定を実施した。なお、検量線は東ソー社製標準ポリスチレン「品番:0005204、0005205、0005206、0005207、0005208、0005209、0005210、0005211、0005212、0005213、0005214、0005215、0005218、0005220、0005221」を用いて作製した。従って、得られる値はポリスチレン換算分子量となる。
・三菱ケミカル社製「モディック(登録商標) M512」(密度0.90g/cm3、MFR(190℃、荷重2160g)1.0g/10分)
〔多層構造体の製造〕
前記EVOH、前記B1および前記接着性樹脂を用いて、4種5層の多層キャスト成形機にて、B1層(40μm)/接着性樹脂層(5μm)/EVOH層(10μm)/接着性樹脂層(5μm)/B1層(40μm)の多層構造体(フィルム)を作製した。
(成形条件)
・B1層:Φ40mm 単軸押出機(バレル温度210℃)
・接着性樹脂層:Φ32mm単軸押出機(バレル温度210℃)
・EVOH層:Φ40mm単軸押出機(バレル温度220℃)
・ダイ:4種5層フィードブロック型Tダイ(ダイ温度220℃)
・引取速度:6.5m/min
・ロール温度:80℃
上記B1を用いて、5種5層のインフレーション成形機にて、B1の30μm単層フィルム(ポリエチレン系樹脂層)を作製した。
(製膜条件)
・Φ20mm単軸押出機×5(バレル温度230℃)
・ダイス温度:220℃
・引取速度:2.5m/min
ポリエチレン系樹脂の種類を下記表1に示したものに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして多層構造体および単層フィルムを作製した。
(ポリエチレン系樹脂層の衝撃強度B)
JIS K7124-1に準拠して、ダートインパクトテスター(東洋精機社製)を用い、ステンレス製のダート(Φ50mm、250g)に重りを付けて1.50mの高さから単層フィルムに落下させた。ダートを落下させた後の単層フィルムの外観を目視にて確認し、破壊が確認されない最大の重りの質量を単層フィルムのダートインパクト強度とした。
JIS K7124-1に準拠して、ダートインパクトテスター(東洋精機社製)を用い、アルミニウム製のダート(Φ38mm、32g)に重りを付けて0.66mの高さから多層フィルムに落下させた。ダートを落下させた後の多層構造体の外観を目視にて確認し、破壊が確認されない最大の重りの質量を多層構造体のダートインパクト強度とした。
JIS K 7374「プラスチック-像鮮明度の求め方」に準拠して透過法により、多層構造体の像鮮明度を測定した。フィルム試験片は、フィルム機械方向を鉛直方向として測定した。測定器にはスガ試験機社製ICM-1型写像性測定器を用いた。光学くしは0.25mmを使用した。
Claims (10)
- エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する多層構造体であって、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の密度が0.850~0.920g/cm3であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)における前記ポリエチレン系樹脂の含有量が80質量%超であり、
前記多層構造体の衝撃強度Aが350g以上であり、
前記衝撃強度Aは、JIS K7124-1に準拠して測定することにより算出されるダートインパクトA法による値である、多層構造体。 - エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する多層構造体であって、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の密度が0.850~0.920g/cm3であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)における前記ポリエチレン系樹脂の含有量が80質量%超であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の重量平均分子量がポリスチレン換算で23万以上である、多層構造体。 - エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)を有する多層構造体であって、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)に含まれるポリエチレン系樹脂の密度が0.850~0.920g/cm3であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)における前記ポリエチレン系樹脂の含有量が80質量%超であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)の衝撃強度Bが500g以上であり、
前記衝撃強度Bは、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)と同じ組成の厚み30μmの単層フィルムからなる試験片を、JIS K7124-1に準拠して測定することにより算出されるダートインパクトB法による値である、多層構造体。 - 前記ポリエチレン系樹脂が直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記ポリエチレン系樹脂が共重合成分を含み、前記共重合成分の炭素数が4以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 接着性樹脂層(C)をさらに備える、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記多層構造体が最表層の少なくとも一方に他の層(D)をさらに備え、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂層(B)が、前記他の層(D)と前記エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体層(A)との間に設けられている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- ポリアミド系樹脂を主成分として含む層を有さない、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体を用いた、容器。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体を用いた、食品包装用容器。
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| EP23842919.5A EP4559676A4 (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2023-07-13 | MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURE, CONTAINER AND FOOD PACKAGING CONTAINER |
| US18/906,600 US20250026115A1 (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2024-10-04 | Multilayer structure, container, and food packaging container |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017061123A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | ポリエチレン系多層フィルム |
| WO2019103079A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体組成物、多層構造体および包装体 |
| WO2021029356A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 高圧処理済多層構造体の製造方法および多層構造体の高圧処理方法 |
| JP2021053993A (ja) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体およびチューブ容器本体 |
| WO2021076357A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multilayer films and articles comprising multilayer films |
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| JP2017177796A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | ダイニック株式会社 | 熱転写受像シート及び熱転写受像用シート |
| CN114423685A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2022-04-29 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有消费后树脂的柔性袋 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017061123A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | ポリエチレン系多層フィルム |
| WO2019103079A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体組成物、多層構造体および包装体 |
| WO2021029356A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 高圧処理済多層構造体の製造方法および多層構造体の高圧処理方法 |
| JP2021053993A (ja) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体およびチューブ容器本体 |
| WO2021076357A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multilayer films and articles comprising multilayer films |
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| EP4559676A4 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
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