WO2024018594A1 - マルチ型空気調和装置 - Google Patents
マルチ型空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024018594A1 WO2024018594A1 PCT/JP2022/028354 JP2022028354W WO2024018594A1 WO 2024018594 A1 WO2024018594 A1 WO 2024018594A1 JP 2022028354 W JP2022028354 W JP 2022028354W WO 2024018594 A1 WO2024018594 A1 WO 2024018594A1
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- refrigerant
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- indoor unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/007—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for three pipes connecting the outdoor side to the indoor side with multiple indoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0231—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units with simultaneous cooling and heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/22—Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids
- F25B2500/222—Detecting refrigerant leaks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2519—On-off valves
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a multi-type air conditioner.
- low-GWP refrigerants which have a low Global Warming Potential (GWP)
- GWP Global Warming Potential
- low GWP refrigerants are often flammable refrigerants, including slightly flammable ones. Therefore, when using flammable refrigerants, it is necessary to ensure safety in the event of leakage from equipment.
- a safety measure for example, a leak detection sensor that detects refrigerant leaks is installed in the indoor unit or the indoor space where the indoor unit is installed, and if a refrigerant leak is detected, the supply of refrigerant to the indoor unit is cut off. There are ways to do this.
- a shutoff valve device equipped with a shutoff valve is installed in the refrigerant flow path of each indoor unit, and the shutoff valve is closed only for the indoor unit where refrigerant leakage is detected, thereby preventing refrigerant leakage.
- a configuration may be considered in which indoor units that are not detected continue to operate.
- cooling operation and heating operation can be selected for each indoor unit, that is, an indoor unit for cooling operation and an indoor unit for heating operation can coexist, so-called simultaneous cooling and heating.
- a multi-type air conditioner In such a simultaneous cooling/heating multi-type air conditioner, the number of refrigerant pipes between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit increases. Therefore, there is a problem that the number of cutoff valves for refrigerant control increases.
- shutoff valve devices equipped with such shutoff valves are usually installed in the ceiling, etc., as the number of shutoff valve devices increases, it is necessary to secure a place to install them, and the installation work is extremely troublesome. There is an issue of becoming.
- the multi-type air conditioner of the embodiment is capable of simultaneous cooling and heating operation, and includes an outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor, and an indoor heat exchanger connected to the outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor. , a leak detection sensor capable of detecting refrigerant leakage; a single port shutoff valve device capable of controlling the flow of refrigerant to one refrigerant flow path to which the indoor units are connected; and a multi-port shutoff valve device capable of controlling the flow of refrigerant to a plurality of refrigerant flow paths to which the indoor units are connected.
- the single port cutoff valve device includes a single port liquid side control valve that is provided in the refrigerant flow path in the single port cutoff valve device and controls the flow of liquid refrigerant;
- a single port gas control valve is provided in the flow path and controls the flow of gaseous refrigerant.
- the multi-port shutoff valve device includes a multi-port liquid-side control valve that is provided in common to the plurality of indoor units in the multi-port shut-off valve device and controls the flow of liquid refrigerant;
- a multi-port gas control valve is provided in the refrigerant flow passage in the shutoff valve device and controls the flow of gaseous refrigerant.
- the single port liquid side corresponding to the indoor unit is a maintenance processing unit capable of executing a maintenance process of closing the control valve and the single port gas control valve to stop the operation of the indoor unit and maintaining the indoor units other than the indoor unit operable;
- the leakage detection sensor provided in the plurality of indoor units connected to the port cutoff valve device detects a refrigerant leak
- the multi-port liquid-side control valve and the single-port liquid-side control valve are activated.
- the compressor is operated in the closed state to recover the refrigerant remaining in each of the indoor heat exchangers to the compressor side, and after the refrigerant recovery is completed, all the multi-port gas control valves and the single-port gas A recovery processing unit capable of executing a recovery process of closing a control valve and stopping the compressor.
- Refrigeration cycle diagram of a multi-type air conditioner showing the flow of refrigerant when full heating operation is performed in the multi-type air conditioner Refrigeration cycle diagram showing the flow of refrigerant when performing full cooling operation in the multi-type air conditioner Refrigeration cycle diagram showing the flow of refrigerant when simultaneous cooling and heating operations are performed in the multi-type air conditioner
- Block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the multi-type air conditioner Refrigeration cycle diagram showing the flow of refrigerant when recovery processing is executed in the multi-type air conditioner
- a control flow diagram showing an example of the control content executed by the multi-type air conditioner.
- the air conditioner 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a multi-type air conditioner that includes one outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units, and is capable of all heating operation, all cooling operation, and simultaneous cooling and heating operation.
- the full heating operation is an operation mode in which heating operation is performed in all indoor units.
- the full cooling operation is an operation mode in which all indoor units perform cooling operation.
- Simultaneous cooling and heating operation is an operation mode in which an indoor unit that performs cooling operation and an indoor unit that performs heating operation coexist.
- all heating operation, all cooling operation, and simultaneous cooling and heating operation may be collectively referred to as air conditioning operation.
- the air conditioner 1 is configured such that one outdoor unit 10 can operate a plurality of indoor units 201, 202, 203, and 204.
- the air conditioner 1 includes, for example, one outdoor unit 10, a plurality of indoor units 201 to 204, a single port shutoff valve device 30, and a multiport shutoff valve device 40.
- the outdoor unit 10, each of the indoor units 201 to 204, the single port shutoff valve device 30, and the multiport shutoff valve device 40 constitute one refrigeration cycle in which refrigerant can be circulated.
- a single port means that the shutoff valve device has a pair of ports for connecting the indoor unit, that is, a pair of refrigerant pipes serving as an inlet and an outlet.
- Multi-port means that the shutoff valve device has a plurality of port pairs for connecting indoor units.
- the single port isolation valve device 30 may be referred to as the SP device 30, and the multiport isolation valve device 40 may be referred to as the MP device 40.
- the MP device 40 has three port pairs and can connect three indoor units. Note that the MP device 40 can be used from a model with 4 port pairs to which two indoor units can be connected, to a model with a maximum of 16 port pairs to which eight indoor units can be connected. be.
- the number of connectable indoor units of the MP device 40 is set to 2 or more and 8 or less. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the refrigerant flow path through which the refrigerant flows is composed of refrigerant pipes.
- the number of indoor units depends on the total rated capacity of each indoor unit and the rated capacity of the outdoor unit, but generally about 3 to 15 units can be connected to one outdoor unit 10.
- the outdoor unit 10 is installed outdoors. As shown in the refrigeration cycle diagram of FIG. 1, the outdoor unit 10 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 11, an outdoor blower 12, an outdoor expansion valve 13, a compressor 14, a first switching valve 15, and a second switching valve 16. ing.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 11 has a function of exchanging heat between the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and outside air.
- the outdoor blower 12 has a function of promoting heat exchange in the outdoor heat exchanger 11 by blowing air to the outdoor heat exchanger 11 .
- Slightly flammable or flammable refrigerants are used as refrigerants in the refrigeration cycle. In this embodiment, for example, slightly flammable R32 is used as the refrigerant.
- slightly flammable R32 is used as the refrigerant.
- an example will be described in which four indoor units 201 to 204 are connected to the outdoor unit 10.
- the outdoor expansion valve 13 is connected to a liquid side refrigerant pipe 56 that goes from the outdoor unit 10 to the indoor units 201 to 204.
- the outdoor expansion valve 13 adjusts the flow path width of the refrigerant passing inside the outdoor expansion valve 13 to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant, and reduces the pressure of the refrigerant flowing out from the outdoor heat exchanger 11 or the refrigerant flowing into the outdoor heat exchanger 11. It has the ability to adjust flow rate and pressure.
- the outdoor expansion valve 13 may be configured with an electronic expansion valve that is driven in response to an electrical signal from a computer (MCU: micro control unit) provided in the outdoor control unit 17 of the outdoor unit 10, for example, as shown in FIG. can.
- MCU micro control unit
- the first switching valve 15 and the second switching valve 16 have a function of switching the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle, that is, the direction in which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 14 flows.
- the first switching valve 15 and the second switching valve 16 are composed of, for example, four-way valves that are driven in response to electric signals, but if the flow of the same refrigerant can be formed, multiple valves other than the four-way valve may be combined. Also good.
- the compressor 14 compresses the refrigerant flowing within the refrigeration cycle and discharges the refrigerant, for example, in the direction shown by the white arrow in FIG.
- the compressor 14 sucks the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 11 side, as shown in FIG.
- the refrigerant is discharged to the device 30 side, or as shown in FIG.
- Each of the indoor units 201 to 204 is installed in a room targeted for air conditioning operation.
- Each of the indoor units 201 to 204 has an indoor heat exchanger 21, an indoor blower 22, an indoor expansion valve 23, and a leak detection sensor 24, respectively.
- Each of the indoor units 201 to 204 can basically have the same configuration, but depending on the volume of the space in which it is installed, the indoor units 201 to 204 may have an indoor heat exchanger 21, an indoor expansion valve 23, an indoor blower 22, and a leak detector. The performance etc. of the sensor 24 can be changed as appropriate.
- the indoor units 201, 202, 203, and 204 when the indoor units 201, 202, 203, and 204 are to be distinguished, they may be referred to as the first indoor unit 201, the second indoor unit 202, the third indoor unit 203, and the fourth indoor unit 204, respectively. be.
- the indoor heat exchanger 21 exchanges heat between the refrigerant passing through the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the air in the room in which the indoor units 201 to 204 are installed.
- the indoor heat exchanger 21 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and the compressor 14, and is configured to allow refrigerant to circulate between the outdoor heat exchanger 11, the indoor heat exchanger 21, and the compressor 14. has been done.
- the indoor blower 22 has the function of blowing air to the indoor heat exchanger 21 to promote heat exchange in the indoor heat exchanger 21 and to supply air whose temperature has been controlled by the indoor heat exchanger 21 into the room. .
- the indoor expansion valve 23 has a function of adjusting the flow path width of the refrigerant passing through the indoor expansion valve 23 and controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant.
- the indoor expansion valve 23 can be configured with an electronic expansion valve that is driven in response to an electric signal from a computer provided in the indoor control unit 25 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204, for example. .
- each of the indoor units 201 to 204 has an indoor control section 25.
- the SP device 30 and the MP device 40 each have a control section including a computer, although details are not shown.
- the outdoor control section 17 of the outdoor unit 10, the indoor control section 25 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204, and the control sections (not shown) of the SP device 30 and MP device 40 are connected to each other by communication lines, and various types of information are transmitted. We are having an exchange.
- the leak detection sensor 24 has a function of detecting leakage of refrigerant in each of the indoor units 201, 202, 203, and 204.
- the leak detection sensor 24 may be built into each of the indoor units 201 to 204, or may be installed independently as a leak detection sensor unit in the indoor space of each room in which each of the indoor units 201 to 204 is installed.
- each of the indoor units 201 to 204 is provided with a leakage detection sensor 24.
- the leakage detection sensor 24 can be configured with, for example, a semiconductor gas sensor.
- the leakage detection sensor 24 has the ability to detect the refrigerant, here R32, sealed in the refrigeration cycle.
- the leakage detection sensor 24 outputs an electric signal that changes linearly according to the concentration of the refrigerant, for example, for refrigerant in the air at a concentration of about 300 to 30,000 ppm, and if this detected concentration exceeds a predetermined value, a refrigerant leak is detected.
- the corresponding indoor units 201 to 204 and outdoor unit 10 are notified that this has occurred.
- the SP device 30 is configured to be able to control the flow of refrigerant to one indoor unit 204, in this case, for example, the fourth indoor unit 204.
- the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the fourth indoor unit 204 is connected to the SP device 30 .
- the SP device 30 is provided between the outdoor unit 10 and the fourth indoor unit 204. That is, the outdoor unit 10 and the fourth indoor unit 204 are connected via the SP device 30.
- the SP device 30 includes one single-port liquid-side control valve 31, two single-port gas control valves 321 and 322, and a pressure relief valve 33.
- the single port liquid side control valve 31 may be referred to as the SPL control valve 31
- the single port gas control valves 321 and 322 may be referred to as the SPG control valves 321 and 322.
- the SPL control valve 31 is provided between the liquid side refrigerant pipes 511 and 512 that connect the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the fourth indoor unit 204, and controls the flow of liquid refrigerant.
- the liquid-side refrigerant pipe 51 is a liquid-side refrigerant flow path branched from the liquid-side refrigerant pipe 56 connected to the outdoor unit 10, and passes liquid refrigerant therethrough.
- the liquid side refrigerant pipe 511 has one end connected to the liquid side refrigerant pipe 51 via the SPL control valve 31, and the other end connected to the indoor heat exchanger 21, so that the liquid side refrigerant pipe 511 is connected to the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the fourth indoor unit 204. It becomes a flow path for the refrigerant.
- the SPL control valve 31 can be configured with, for example, an electronic control valve that is driven in response to an electric signal and is capable of so-called electronic control.
- the SPL control valve 31 is capable of adjusting the opening degree of the SPL control valve 31, that is, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the liquid side refrigerant pipe 51, according to an electric signal from the control unit of the SP device 30. It also functions as an on-off valve that completely shuts off the flow of refrigerant.
- the SPG control valves 321 and 322 are provided on the paths of the gas-side refrigerant pipes 52, 521, and 522, respectively, and have a function of controlling the flow of gaseous refrigerant.
- the gas side refrigerant pipes 52, 521, and 522 are refrigerant flow paths that connect the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the fourth indoor unit 204 and the compressor 14, and pass gaseous refrigerant therethrough.
- the gas-side refrigerant pipes 521 and 522 merge in the middle to form one gas-side refrigerant pipe 52, which is connected to the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the fourth indoor unit 204.
- the liquid side refrigerant pipe 511 and the gas side refrigerant pipe 52 connected to the fourth indoor unit 204 constitute one refrigerant flow path to which the fourth indoor unit 204 is connected.
- the SPG control valves 321 and 322 can be configured with so-called electronically controllable electronic control valves that are driven in response to electric signals, for example. , 322, that is, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the gas side refrigerant pipes 521, 522.
- one of the two SPG control valves 321 and 322 is compatible with both high pressure gas and low pressure gas, and the other is compatible with only low pressure gas.
- the SPG control valve 321 is compatible with both high pressure gas and low pressure gas
- the SPG control valve 322 is compatible with only low pressure gas.
- the air conditioner 1 closes both the two SPG control valves 321 and 322 to prevent the refrigerant flowing between the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the fourth indoor unit 204 and the compressor 14, that is, the gas side refrigerant pipe 52, The refrigerant flowing through 521 and 522 can be blocked.
- the pressure relief valve 33 connects the liquid side refrigerant pipe 51 and the gas side refrigerant pipe 52.
- the pressure relief valve 33 has a function of releasing part of the pressure to the gas side refrigerant pipe 52 when the liquid side refrigerant pipe 51 route becomes excessively high pressure due to a liquid seal or the like.
- the MP device 40 is provided between the outdoor unit 10, the first indoor unit 201, the second indoor unit 202, and the third indoor unit 203. That is, the outdoor unit 10, the first indoor unit 201, the second indoor unit 202, and the third indoor unit 203 are connected via the MP device 40.
- the MP device 40 includes a plurality of gas control valve units 41, 42, 43, in this case three, corresponding to the plurality of indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40, and one multi-port liquid side control valve 44. have.
- the gas control valve units 41, 42, and 43 when the gas control valve units 41, 42, and 43 are to be distinguished, they may be referred to as the first gas control valve unit 41, the second gas control valve unit 42, and the third gas control valve unit 43, respectively. be.
- the multi-port liquid side control valve 44 may be referred to as an MPL control valve 44.
- Each gas control valve unit 41 to 43 has two of multiport gas control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432, respectively.
- the multi-port gas control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432 are also referred to as MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432.
- the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432 are provided on the paths of the gas side refrigerant pipes 531, 532, 541, 542, 551, and 552, respectively, and control the flow of gaseous refrigerant. Has a function.
- the gas side refrigerant pipes 531, 532, 541, 542, 551, and 552 are refrigerant that connects each indoor heat exchanger 21 of the first indoor unit 201, the second indoor unit 202, and the third indoor unit 203 to the compressor 14. A part of the flow path through which gaseous refrigerant passes.
- the gas side refrigerant pipes 531, 532, 541, 542, 551, and 552 merge to form gas side refrigerant pipes 53, 54, and 55, respectively, and are connected to each indoor heat exchanger 21 of each indoor unit 201, 202, and 203. has been done.
- liquid side refrigerant pipes 561 to 563 and gas side refrigerant pipes 53 to 55 connected to each indoor unit 201 to 203 constitute a refrigerant flow path to which each indoor unit 201 to 203 is connected, respectively.
- the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432 can be configured with electronic control valves capable of so-called electronic control that are driven in response to electric signals, for example.
- the opening degree that is, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the corresponding gas side refrigerant pipes 531, 532, 541, 542, 551, and 552 can be adjusted in accordance with an electric signal input from the control unit of the MP device 40.
- each gas control valve unit 41, 42, 43 one of the two MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432 corresponds to both high pressure gas and low pressure gas, and the other corresponds to only low pressure gas. It corresponds to In this embodiment, for example, the MPG control valves 411, 421, and 431 are compatible with both high pressure gas and low pressure gas, and the MPG control valves 412, 422, and 432 are compatible with only low pressure gas.
- the air conditioner 1 closes the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432 included in each gas control valve unit 41, 42, and 43, thereby connecting the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each indoor unit 201 to 203.
- the refrigerant flowing between the compressor 14, that is, the refrigerant flowing through the gas side refrigerant pipes 531, 532, 541, 542, 551, and 552 can be blocked.
- the MPL control valve 44 is provided in the middle of the liquid side refrigerant pipe 56 that connects the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each of the indoor units 201 to 203, and has a function of controlling the flow of liquid refrigerant. has.
- the liquid side refrigerant pipe 56 is a refrigerant flow path that connects the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each of the indoor units 201 to 203, and passes liquid refrigerant therethrough.
- the liquid side refrigerant pipe 56 branches into liquid side refrigerant pipes 561 to 563 on the side of each indoor unit 201 to 203 with respect to the MPL control valve 44, and each of the liquid side refrigerant pipes connects to the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each indoor unit 201 to 203. connected to one end of the
- the MP device 40 will be explained using an example in which three indoor units 201 to 203 can be connected, but there are also models in which two or four or more indoor units can be connected. . In either model, only one MPL control valve 44 is provided in the liquid side refrigerant pipe 56. This configuration simplifies the refrigerant circuit and piping. Note that the number of MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432 is required to be twice as many as the number of indoor units 201 to 203 to be connected.
- the MPL control valve 44 can be configured with, for example, an electronic control valve that is driven in response to an electric signal and can be controlled electronically, and its opening degree, that is, the liquid It has a function of being able to adjust the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the side refrigerant pipe 51 and completely blocking the flow of refrigerant in the liquid side refrigerant pipe 56.
- One of the plurality of gas control valve units 41 to 43 has a pressure relief valve 413.
- the first gas control valve unit 41 includes a pressure relief valve 413.
- the pressure relief valve 413 connects the liquid side refrigerant pipe 561 and the gas side refrigerant pipe 53.
- the pressure relief valve 413 has a function of releasing part of the pressure to the gas side refrigerant pipe 53 when the liquid side refrigerant pipe 561 side is in a liquid seal state and becomes excessively high pressure.
- the thick solid black lines and white arrows in the refrigerant flow path are for explaining the main flow of refrigerant in each operation, and are not similar to the actual flow of refrigerant. may differ. That is, in reality, parts not indicated by the thick black solid line may also be filled with refrigerant.
- the air conditioner 1 switches the first switching valve 15 to connect the suction side of the compressor 14 and the outdoor heat exchanger 11, as shown in FIG.
- the 2-switching valve 16 is switched to connect the discharge side of the compressor 14 and the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 11 functions as an evaporator
- the indoor heat exchangers 21 of all the indoor units 201 to 204 function as condensers.
- the air conditioner 1 closes the SPG control valve 322 corresponding to only low pressure gas, and opens the SPG control valve 321 corresponding to high pressure gas and low pressure gas. Further, regarding the MP device 40, the air conditioner 1 closes the MPG control valves 412, 422, and 432 that correspond only to low pressure gas, and opens the MPG control valves 411, 421, and 431 that correspond to high pressure gas and low pressure gas. .
- Each of the indoor units 201 to 204 adjusts the heating output of each of the indoor units 201 to 204 by controlling the opening degree of its own indoor expansion valve 23.
- the air conditioner 1 switches the first switching valve 15 to connect the discharge side of the compressor 14 and the outdoor heat exchanger 11, as shown in FIG.
- the 2-switching valve 16 is switched to connect the suction side of the compressor 14 and the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 11 functions as a condenser, and the indoor heat exchangers 21 of all indoor units 201 to 204 function as evaporators.
- the air conditioner 1 closes the SPG control valve 322 corresponding to only low pressure gas and closes the SPG control valve 321 corresponding to high pressure gas and low pressure gas, as in the case of full heating operation. Open. Further, regarding the MP device 40, the air conditioner 1 closes the MPG control valves 412, 422, and 432 that correspond only to low pressure gas, and opens the MPG control valves 411, 421, and 431 that correspond to high pressure gas and low pressure gas. . Each of the indoor units 201 to 204 adjusts the cooling output of each of the indoor units 201 to 204 by controlling the opening degree of its own indoor expansion valve 23.
- the air conditioner 1 When performing the simultaneous cooling and heating operation, the air conditioner 1 performs the operation based on the all-heating operation shown in FIG. 2 or the all-cooling operation shown in FIG. 3.
- the air conditioner 1 selects high-pressure and
- the indoor units 201 to 204 operate differently from the others by closing the MPG control valves 411, 421, and 431 that are compatible with low pressure gas and opening the MPG control valves 412, 422, and 432 that are compatible only with low pressure gas.
- the flow direction of the refrigerant relative to the other indoor units 201 to 204 is reversed. Thereby, the air conditioner 1 can operate some of the indoor units 201 to 204 in a manner opposite to the basic operation.
- the example shown in FIG. 4 is a mode in which all heating operation is basically performed, and only the third indoor unit 203 among the indoor units 201 to 204 performs cooling operation.
- the air conditioner 1 closes the MPG control valve 431 corresponding to high pressure and low pressure gas among the MPG control valves 431 and 432 connected to the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the third indoor unit 203, and Open the corresponding MPG control valve 432.
- the refrigerant heat radiated by the indoor heat exchangers 21 of the indoor units 201, 202, and 204 other than the third indoor unit 203 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the third indoor unit 203, so that the third indoor unit Only the indoor heat exchanger 21 of 203 functions as an evaporator.
- the first indoor unit 201, the second indoor unit 202, and the fourth indoor unit 204 perform heating operation
- the third indoor unit 203 performs cooling operation.
- the air conditioner 1 performs a cooling/heating mixed operation, for example, if the heating operation accounts for a large proportion of the total, the basic operation is set to the full heating operation, and if the proportion of the total cooling operation accounts for a large proportion, the air conditioner 1 sets the basic operation to the basic operation. can be set to full cooling operation.
- the outdoor unit 10 further includes an outdoor control section 17.
- Each of the indoor units 201 to 204 further includes an indoor control section 25.
- the outdoor control unit 17 and the indoor control unit 25 include, for example, an arithmetic unit such as a CPU, a temporary storage medium such as a RAM, and a non-temporary storage medium such as a ROM or main storage device that stores a control program for the device. It can be configured to include a computer etc. that have a computer.
- the outdoor control unit 17 controls the operation of the air conditioner 1 as a whole.
- the outdoor blower 12 , the outdoor expansion valve 13 , the compressor 14 , the first switching valve 15 , and the second switching valve 16 are electrically connected to the outdoor control section 17 .
- the outdoor control unit 17 controls the operations of the outdoor blower 12 , the outdoor expansion valve 13 , the compressor 14 , the first switching valve 15 , and the second switching valve 16 .
- the indoor control section 25 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204 is electrically connected to the outdoor control section 17 so as to be communicable.
- the indoor blower 22, indoor expansion valve 23, and leak detection sensor 24 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204 are electrically connected to the indoor control unit 25 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204, respectively.
- the indoor control unit 25 of each indoor unit 201 to 204 controls the operation of the indoor blower 22, indoor expansion valve 23, and leak detection sensor 24 of each indoor unit 201 to 204 based on the command from the outdoor control unit 17. .
- the detection results of the leak detection sensors 24 provided in each of the indoor units 201 to 204 are transmitted to the outdoor control unit 17 via the indoor control unit 25 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204.
- the SP device 30 and the MP device 40 operate in response to instructions from the outdoor control section 17 via the indoor control section 25.
- the SP device 30 is communicably electrically connected to the indoor control unit 25 of the fourth indoor unit 204 that is controlled by the SP device 30 .
- the indoor control section 25 of the fourth indoor unit 204 controls the operation of the SP device 30 based on the command from the outdoor control section 17.
- the MP device 40 is electrically connected to the indoor control unit 25 of one of the indoor units 201 to 203 to be controlled by the MP device 40.
- the MP device 40 is electrically connected to the indoor control section 25 of the first indoor unit 201.
- the indoor control section 25 of the first indoor unit 201 controls the operation of the MP device 40 based on the command from the outdoor control section 17.
- the SP device 30 and the MP device 40 may be configured to operate upon receiving a command directly from the outdoor control section 17 without going through the indoor control section 25.
- the outdoor control unit 17 plays a central role and issues instructions to all the indoor units 201 to 204, the SP device 30, and the MP device 40, and controls the operation of each device.
- the air conditioner 1 includes a maintenance processing section 171, a collection processing section 172, a full stop processing section 173, a setting processing section 174, a first notification processing section 175, and a second notification processing section 176. It also has the following.
- the maintenance processing section 171, the collection processing section 172, the total stop processing section 173, the setting processing section 174, the first notification processing section 175, and the second notification processing section 176 execute a predetermined program on the CPU of the outdoor control section 17, for example. It may also be realized by executing.
- the maintenance processing section 171, the collection processing section 172, the total stop processing section 173, the setting processing section 174, the first notification processing section 175, and the second notification processing section 176 are configured as integrated circuits that implement a predetermined program. It may be realized by a single piece of hardware, or some functions may be realized by dedicated hardware, and some functions may be realized by a combination of hardware and a program. Furthermore, the maintenance processing section 171 , the collection processing section 172 , the full stop processing section 173 , the setting processing section 174 , the first notification processing section 175 , and the second notification processing section 176 are controlled by the indoor control section 25 instead of the outdoor control section 17 . It may be realized as a function, or it may be realized as a function distributed between the outdoor control section 17 and the indoor control section 25.
- the maintenance processing unit 171 controls at least the refrigerant flow of the indoor unit 204.
- the SPL control valve 31 and the SPG control valves 321 and 322 located in the path are closed to disconnect the indoor unit 204 from the refrigeration cycle, that is, the refrigerant flow path, to prevent leakage of more than the amount of refrigerant present inside the indoor unit 204. It is possible to execute maintenance processing that stops the operation of the four indoor units 204 and maintains the indoor units 201 to 203 other than the indoor unit 204 in an operable state.
- the maintenance process is a process that can be executed only when a refrigerant leak occurs in an indoor unit connected to the SP device 30. It will not be executed if it occurs.
- the outdoor control unit 17 uses, for example, a speaker or a display unit (not shown) connected to the outdoor control unit 17, or an external device connected via a telecommunications line. It may also be configured to notify users, maintenance companies, etc. that a refrigerant leak has occurred. Then, when the outdoor control unit 17 executes the maintenance process, the indoor unit 201 to 203 other than the indoor unit 204 in which the refrigerant leakage has occurred will be operated by the user to perform air conditioning operation in the same way as in a normal state. accept.
- the recovery processing unit 172 is capable of executing recovery processing.
- the compressor 14 is operated with the MPL control valve 44 and the SPL control valve 31 closed, and the refrigerant remaining in each indoor heat exchanger 21 is recovered to the compressor 14 side. Includes processing.
- the recovery processing unit 172 executes recovery processing when at least one of the leak detection sensors 24 provided in each of the plurality of indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40 detects a refrigerant leak. do.
- the leak detection sensor 24 provided in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30 detects a refrigerant leak
- the recovery processing unit 172 performs a recovery process when recovery processing is set in the setting process described below. , execute the collection process.
- Recovery processing is performed when a refrigerant leak occurs in the indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40, or when a refrigerant leak occurs in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30, and recovery processing is performed rather than maintenance processing. This process is executed when the settings are set to give priority to execution.
- the recovery processing unit 172 executes the recovery process, it first closes the SPL control valve 31 and the MPL control valve 44, and supplies the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchangers 21 of all the indoor units 201 to 204 included in the air conditioner 1. Cut off the supply.
- the recovery processing unit 172 controls all valves 23, 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432 of the MP device 40, SP device 30, and indoor units 201 to 204 other than the MPL control valve 44 and the SPL control valve 31,
- the compressor 14 is operated with the openings 321 and 322 fully open or with large openings that allow the refrigerant to flow smoothly.
- the recovery processing unit 172 maintains the first switching valve 15 in a mode that connects the discharge side of the compressor 14 and the outdoor heat exchanger 11, and maintains the second switching valve 16 in a state where the discharge side of the compressor 14 and the outdoor heat exchanger 11 are connected.
- the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204 is maintained in a connected manner.
- the recovery processing unit 172 maintains the first switching valve 15 and the second switching valve 16 in the same manner as in the full cooling operation shown in FIG. 3.
- the refrigerant remaining in the indoor heat exchangers 21 of the indoor units 201, 202, 203, and 204 is recovered to the compressor 14 side. Therefore, the refrigerant is removed from the indoor heat exchangers 21 of all the indoor units 201 to 204, and further leakage of the refrigerant is prevented.
- the recovery processing unit 172 recovers the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432 and the SPG control valves that had been opened.
- valves 321 and 322 are fully closed, and then the compressor 14 is stopped to complete the recovery process. Note that there is no particular need to close the indoor expansion valves 23 of each of the indoor units 201 to 204 because the flow of refrigerant has already been blocked by the SPL control valve 31 and MPL control valve 44 located upstream thereof.
- the total stop processing unit 173 is a process executed after the recovery process is completed, and thereafter prohibits the operation of the compressor 14 of the outdoor unit 10, all the indoor units 201 to 204, the SP device 30, and the MP device 40. This is the process of
- the outdoor control unit 17 executes the full stop process and rejects subsequent instructions from the users to perform air conditioning operation from all indoor units 201 to 204. Thereafter, for example, a maintenance serviceman repairs the leakage point and restores the normal state, and then uses a special operation to cancel the full stop process, allowing the air conditioner 1 to resume operation.
- the setting processing unit 174 can execute setting processing.
- the user i.e., determines whether to perform the maintenance process or the recovery process when the leak detection sensor 24 provided in the indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the SP device 30 detects a refrigerant leak.
- This is a process that is set in advance, that is, prior to the operation of the air conditioner 1, based on input from the administrator of the air conditioner 1, etc.
- This setting can be input using, for example, an input device directly provided on the outdoor control unit 17, or a personal computer or a mobile terminal indirectly connected via a telecommunications line or the like.
- the outdoor control unit 17 uses a notification unit 177 connected to the outdoor control unit 17 shown in FIG. Notify that this has occurred.
- the notification unit 177 is, for example, a speaker or a display unit provided in the outdoor unit 10 or each of the indoor units 201 to 204, and may additionally be an external device connected via a telecommunications line, such as a server at a maintenance company. and mobile terminals.
- the air conditioner 1 detects refrigerant leakage in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30 or in any of the indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40.
- the content of the notification differs depending on the case.
- the air conditioner 1 prevents the user from being confused by notifying the user including the cause of the abnormality so that the user can distinguish between the abnormal conditions.
- the air conditioner 1 includes a first notification processing section 175 and a second notification processing section 176 as processing sections for executing the above-mentioned notification.
- the first notification processing unit 175 executes the first notification process when the maintenance process is executed.
- the first notification process is to notify the user, maintenance company, etc. using the notification unit 177 etc. that the indoor unit from which the refrigerant has leaked cannot be operated, but the indoor units other than the indoor unit from which the refrigerant has leaked can continue to operate.
- the second notification processing unit 176 executes the second notification process when the full stop process is executed.
- the second notification process is a process in which the notification unit 177 or the like is used to notify the user, maintenance company, etc. that all the indoor units 201 to 204 cannot be operated.
- each process in the maintenance processing section 171, collection processing section 172, full stop processing section 173, setting processing section 174, first notification processing section 175, and second notification processing section 176 is performed outdoors. It is assumed that the control unit 17 takes the lead in executing the process. Further, it is assumed that setting processing by the setting processing section 174 is executed prior to air conditioning operation.
- the outdoor control unit 17 always controls each indoor unit based on the output of the leak detection sensor 24 of each indoor unit 201 to 204 while the air conditioner 1 is in operation via the indoor control unit 25 of each indoor unit 201 to 204. Monitor leakage of refrigerant in 201-204. If no refrigerant leakage is detected in any of the indoor units 201 to 204 (NO in step S11), the outdoor control unit 17 repeats step S11. On the other hand, if refrigerant leakage is detected in at least one of the indoor units 201 to 204 (YES in step S11), the outdoor control unit 17 shifts the process to step S12.
- step S12 the outdoor control unit 17 determines in which indoor units 201 to 204 refrigerant leakage has been detected. That is, in step S12, the outdoor control unit 17 determines whether the indoor units 201 to 204 whose refrigerant leakage has been detected are connected to the SP device 30 or the MP device 40.
- step S13 the outdoor control unit 17 determines whether the setting content in the setting process is "maintenance process” or "recovery process”. If the setting is "maintenance processing”, the outdoor control unit 17 shifts the processing to step S14.
- the outdoor control unit 17 executes the above-described maintenance process in step S14, stops the operation of the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30, and controls the SPL control valve 31 and SPG control valve 321 in the SP device 30. , 322 to disconnect the indoor unit 204 from the refrigerant path, and maintain the indoor units 201 to 203 other than the indoor unit 204 in an operable state.
- the outdoor control unit 17 executes a first notification process in step S15, and informs the user etc. that an abnormality in which the refrigerant is leaking has occurred in the air conditioner 1, and that the indoor unit from which the refrigerant has leaked.
- the indoor unit 204 is not operable, but the other indoor units 201 to 203 are notified that they can continue to operate.
- the outdoor control unit 17 returns the process to step S11 and executes steps S11 and subsequent steps again.
- the outdoor control unit 17 moves the process to step S15. Further, if refrigerant leakage is detected in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 40 ("SP device" in step S12), and the setting content in the setting process is set to "recovery process” (step S13). (“recovery processing”), the outdoor control unit 17 moves the processing to step S15.
- the outdoor control unit 17 executes the recovery process described above in step S15, and recovers the refrigerant remaining in the indoor heat exchanger 21 of each indoor unit 201 to 204 to the compressor 14 side. Thereafter, the outdoor control unit 17 executes the above-described all-stop processing in step S16, and prohibits restarting of each of the indoor units 201 to 204. Next, the outdoor control unit 17 executes a second notification process in step S17, and notifies all indoor units 201 to 204 that operation is impossible. Then, the outdoor control unit 17 ends the series of processing (END).
- the multi-type air conditioner 1 is capable of simultaneous cooling and heating operation, and includes the outdoor unit 10, the plurality of indoor units 201 to 204, the SP device 30, the MP device 40, Equipped with.
- the outdoor unit 10 has an outdoor heat exchanger 11 and a compressor 14.
- the indoor units 201 to 204 include an indoor heat exchanger 21 connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 11 and the compressor 14, and a leakage detection sensor 24 capable of detecting refrigerant leakage.
- the SP device 30 is configured to be able to control the flow of refrigerant to the liquid side refrigerant pipe 511 and the gas side refrigerant pipe 52, which are one refrigerant flow path to which the indoor unit 204 is connected.
- the MP device 40 is configured to be able to control the flow of refrigerant to liquid side refrigerant pipes 561 to 563 and gas side refrigerant pipes 53 to 55, which are a plurality of refrigerant flow paths to which a plurality of indoor units 201 to 203 are connected. .
- the SP device 30 includes an SPL control valve 31 and SPG control valves 321 and 322.
- the SPL control valve 31 is provided in the liquid side refrigerant pipe 511, which is a refrigerant flow path in the SP device 30, and has a function of controlling the flow of liquid refrigerant. That is, one SPL control valve 31 is provided for one indoor heat exchanger 21.
- the SPG control valves 321 and 322 are provided in the gas side refrigerant pipe 52, which is a refrigerant flow path in the SP device 30, and have a function of controlling the flow of gaseous refrigerant.
- the MP device 40 includes an MPL control valve 44 and MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432.
- the MPL control valve 44 is provided in common to the plurality of indoor units 201, 202, and 203 in the MP device 40, and has a function of controlling the flow of liquid refrigerant.
- the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432 are provided in the gas side refrigerant pipes 53 to 55, which are refrigerant flow paths in the MP device 40, and have a function of controlling the flow of gaseous refrigerant. .
- the MP device 40 has an MPL control valve 44 that is common to the plurality of indoor units 201 to 203. That is, by employing the MP device 40, there is no need to provide the MPL control valve 44 in each of the plurality of indoor units 201 to 203.
- the number of control valves can be reduced compared to the case where the SP device 30 is connected to all the indoor units 201 to 204. Thereby, the number of parts can be reduced to reduce manufacturing costs, and by reducing the number of control valves each having a drive section, the maintainability and durability of the air conditioner 1 can be improved.
- one indoor unit 204 is normally connected to one SP device 30.
- a plurality of indoor units 201 to 203 are connected to one MP device 40.
- the amount of refrigerant downstream of the SP device 30 is proportional to the volume of the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the indoor unit 204 connected to the port pair of the SP device 30 and the pipes therebetween.
- the amount of refrigerant on the downstream side of the MP device 40 is proportional to the volume of all the indoor heat exchangers 21 of the plurality of indoor units 201 to 203 connected to each port pair of the MP device 40 and the pipes therebetween. . Since the MP device 40 is connected to a plurality of indoor units 201 to 203, the amount of refrigerant downstream thereof is several times larger than that of the SP device 30 to which only one indoor unit 204 is connected in principle. In other words, the amount of refrigerant on the downstream side of the SP device 30 is small.
- the maximum cooling rated capacity of connectable indoor units is about 28 kW
- the total cooling rated capacity of the connected indoor units is 70 to 110 kW. ing. Since the capacity of the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit is roughly proportional to the cooling rated capacity of the indoor unit, the amount of refrigerant downstream of the SP device 30 is 1/3 to 1/3 of the amount of refrigerant downstream of the MP device 40. It will be about 1/4.
- the air conditioner 1 configured as described above further includes a maintenance processing section 171.
- the maintenance processing unit 171 can execute maintenance processing.
- the maintenance process is to close the SPL control valve 31 and SPG control valves 321 and 322 in the indoor unit 204 when the leak detection sensor 24 provided in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30 detects a refrigerant leak.
- it includes processing for stopping the operation of the indoor unit 204 by cutting off the flow of refrigerant.
- the refrigerant present in the other indoor units 201 to 203, the outdoor unit 10, and their piping can be transferred to the indoor unit 204. 204 is suppressed.
- the maintenance process includes a process of maintaining the indoor units 201 to 203 other than the indoor unit 204 in an operable state after taking the above-described measures to suppress refrigerant leakage.
- the amount of refrigerant flowing through the MP device 40 is greater than the amount of refrigerant flowing through the SP device 30.
- the MP device 40 is provided with only one MPL control valve 44 between it and the liquid side refrigerant pipe 56. Therefore, if refrigerant leakage is detected in any of the indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40, all of the MPL control valve 44 and MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, and 432 are If it is shut off, refrigerant flow with other refrigeration cycle equipment including the outdoor unit 10 can be prevented, but refrigerant can flow back and forth between the indoor units 201 to 203 through the liquid side refrigerant pipes 561 to 563.
- the air conditioner 1 configured as described above further includes a recovery processing section 172 and a full stop processing section 173.
- the recovery processing unit 172 executes recovery processing to recover the refrigerant present in the indoor units 201 to 204 to the outdoor unit 10 side.
- the recovery process is performed when at least one of the leakage detection sensors 24 provided in each of the plurality of indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40 detects a refrigerant leakage, the MPL control valve 44 and the SPL
- the compressor 14 is operated with the control valve 31 closed, and the heat exchanger 21 of each indoor unit 201 to 204, in this case, all the indoor heat exchangers 21 included in the air conditioner 1 and their surrounding piping 511, 561.
- the refrigerant remaining in ⁇ 563 and 52 ⁇ 55 is recovered to the compressor 14 side.
- the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432 and the SPG control valves 321, 322 are maintained in an open state.
- all the MPG control valves 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432 and the SPG control valves 321, 322 are blocked or closed, and the compressor 14 is closed. Stop. As a result, almost no refrigerant exists in all the indoor units 201 to 204, and further refrigerant leakage is suppressed.
- the other indoor units 201 to 203 can continue to operate by disconnecting the indoor unit 204 from the refrigeration cycle as described above. There is no problem. However, in order to prioritize safety, there is also a need to perform recovery processing even if refrigerant leaks from the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30.
- the air conditioner 1 further includes a setting processing section 174 that can execute setting processing.
- the setting process the user inputs whether to perform maintenance processing or recovery processing when the leak detection sensor 24 provided in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30 detects a refrigerant leak. Includes processing to set based on. Then, when the leak detection sensor 24 provided in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30 detects a refrigerant leak, the recovery processing unit 172 performs a recovery process when the recovery process is set in the setting process. Execute. That is, when the leakage detection sensor 24 provided in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30 detects a leakage of refrigerant, the recovery processing unit 172 performs the following steps when the maintenance processing is set in the setting processing. Execute maintenance processing without executing collection processing.
- the user can arbitrarily set which of the maintenance process and the recovery process should be prioritized. can.
- user convenience can be improved and an air conditioner 1 that meets the user's needs can be provided.
- the air conditioner 1 further includes a full stop processing unit 173 that can execute a full stop process that prohibits the operation of all indoor units 201 to 204 after the recovery process is completed. That is, the full stop processing unit 173, which operates following the recovery processing unit 172, executes a full stop process that prohibits the subsequent operation of all indoor units 201 to 204.
- the refrigerant when refrigerant leakage occurs in the indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40, the refrigerant is recovered from all the indoor units 201 to 204, and then the refrigerant is recovered from all the indoor units 201 to 204. Stop driving. Thereby, further expansion of refrigerant leakage can be prevented and safety can be ensured.
- the settings are uniformly set for the entire system of the air conditioner 1, but when connecting multiple SP devices 30, individual The settings may be made for each SP device 30 or for each indoor unit connected to each SP device 30.
- “maintenance processing” is set for the indoor unit in which refrigerant leakage has been detected or the SP device 30 corresponding to that indoor unit, when refrigerant leakage from the indoor unit is detected, the corresponding SP The other SP device 30 and MP device 40 can continue air conditioning operation only by the shutoff valve of the device 30 cutting off the flow of refrigerant.
- the air conditioner 1 further includes a first notification processing section 175 capable of executing the first notification processing or a second notification processing section 176 capable of executing the second notification processing.
- the first notification process is a process for notifying that, when the maintenance process is executed, the indoor unit from which the refrigerant has leaked cannot be operated, but the indoor units other than the indoor unit from which the refrigerant has leaked can continue to operate.
- the second notification process is a process for notifying that all indoor units cannot be operated when the all-stop process is executed. According to these, the user can understand the abnormality that has occurred in the air conditioner 1 and the subsequent response, so the user's convenience is improved.
- the number of connectable indoor units of the MP device 40 is set to 2 or more and 8 or less. Therefore, the amount of refrigerant on the downstream side of the MP device 40 is basically larger than that of the SP device 30 to which one indoor unit is connected. Therefore, if refrigerant leaks from any one of the indoor units connected to the MP device 40, the refrigerant recovery process is executed without continuing operation, thereby suppressing the amount of refrigerant leakage from increasing. can.
- the air conditioner 1 of this embodiment closes the SPL control valve 31 and the SPG control valves 321 and 322 when refrigerant leakage is detected in the indoor unit 204 connected to the SP device 30. Then, the indoor unit 204 is disconnected from the refrigeration cycle system and its operation is stopped, and the indoor units 201 to 203 other than the indoor unit 204 are kept operable. On the other hand, if refrigerant leakage is detected in the indoor units 201 to 203 connected to the MP device 40, the refrigerant is collected from all the indoor units 201 to 204 and sealed on the outdoor unit 10 side, and all subsequent The operation of the indoor units 201 to 204 is stopped and prohibited. Thereby, the multi-type air conditioner 1 can ensure safety and reliability against refrigerant leakage while reducing the number of valves as much as possible.
- the number of SP devices 30 and the number of MP devices 40 provided in the multi-type air conditioner 1 are not limited to those described above.
- one refrigeration cycle may be formed by connecting a plurality of MP devices 40 and a plurality of SP devices 30.
- the number of indoor units connected to the SP device 30 and the number of indoor units connected to the MP device 40 are not limited to those described above.
- the MP device 40 can be available in a lineup ranging from a model that can connect two indoor units to a model that can connect up to eight indoor units, and even more models. Although it is assumed that one indoor unit is connected to the SP device 30 in principle, it is possible to connect a plurality of indoor units in parallel to the piping on the downstream side of the SP device 30.
- the SP device 30 has a limited capacity of connectable indoor units, and the liquid side refrigerant pipe 511 and the gas side refrigerant pipe 52 on the downstream side have small diameters, so the SP device 30 has a large capacity.
- the indoor unit cannot be connected, and the amount of refrigerant downstream of the SP device 30 is small.
- the leakage detection sensor 24 does not need to be provided in all indoor units.
- at least one leak detection sensor 24 may be installed in one space.
- the outdoor control unit 10 executes various processes such as maintenance process and recovery process when a refrigerant leaks in the indoor unit of the air conditioner 1, but these processes are executed by:
- the role can be assigned to any controller as long as it is connected via a communication line and can share information. For example, if one of the control units of the indoor unit or the MP device 40 or the SP device 30 is set as the master, and the control units of other devices including the outdoor control unit 17 are set as slaves, it becomes the master.
- the same processing as the above-mentioned control can be executed by instructing the slave control unit from the control unit.
- a central control device that manages the entire air conditioner 1 is communicably connected to the communication line between the indoor control section 25 and the outdoor control section 17, and various processes in the event of a refrigerant leak are carried out by this central control device. You can run it.
- Liquid side control valve for single port 321, 322...Gas control valve for single port, 40...Multi-port shutoff valve device, 411, 412, 421, 422, 431, 432...Gas control valve for multi-port, 44...Multi-port Liquid side control valve
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Abstract
Description
図1に示す空気調和装置1は、1つの室外機に対して複数の室内機を備え、かつ、全暖房運転、全冷房運転、及び冷暖同時運転が可能なマルチ型空気調和装置である。全暖房運転とは、各室内機の全てで暖房運転が行われる運転態様である。全冷房運転とは、各室内機の全てで冷房運転が行われる運転態様である。冷暖同時運転とは、冷房運転を行う室内機と暖房運転を行う室内機とが混在する運転態様である。以下の説明では、全暖房運転、全冷房運転、及び冷暖同時運転を、空調運転と総称することがある。
Claims (6)
- 冷暖同時運転が可能であって、
室外熱交換器及び圧縮機を有する室外機と、
前記室外熱交換器及び前記圧縮機に接続された室内熱交換器と、冷媒の漏洩を検知可能な漏洩検知センサと、を有する複数の室内機と、
前記室内機が接続される1つの冷媒流通路に対する冷媒の流通を制御可能なシングルポート遮断弁装置と、
前記複数の室内機が接続される複数の冷媒流通路に対する冷媒の流通を制御可能なマルチポート遮断弁装置と、
を備え、
前記シングルポート遮断弁装置は、
前記シングルポート遮断弁装置における前記冷媒流通路に設けられて液体状の冷媒の流通を制御するシングルポート用液側制御弁と、
前記シングルポート遮断弁装置における前記冷媒流通路に設けられてガス状の冷媒の流通を制御するシングルポート用ガス制御弁と、
を有し、
前記マルチポート遮断弁装置は、
前記マルチポート遮断弁装置における複数の前記室内機に対して共通して設けられて液体状の冷媒の流通を制御するマルチポート用液側制御弁と、
前記マルチポート遮断弁装置における前記冷媒流通路に設けられてガス状の冷媒の流通を制御するマルチポート用ガス制御弁と、
を有し、
前記シングルポート遮断弁装置に接続された前記室内機に設けられた前記漏洩検知センサが冷媒の漏洩を検知した場合に、当該室内機に対応する前記シングルポート用液側制御弁及び前記シングルポート用ガス制御弁を閉鎖して当該室内機の運転を停止するとともに当該室内機以外の前記室内機を運転可能に維持する維持処理を実行可能な維持処理部と、
前記マルチポート遮断弁装置に接続されている複数の前記室内機に設けられた前記漏洩検知センサが冷媒の漏洩を検知した場合に、前記マルチポート用液側制御弁及び前記シングルポート用液側制御弁を閉鎖した状態で前記圧縮機を動作させて各前記室内熱交換器に残留する冷媒を前記圧縮機側に回収し冷媒の回収の完了後に全ての前記マルチポート用ガス制御弁及び前記シングルポート用ガス制御弁を閉鎖して前記圧縮機を停止する回収処理を実行可能な回収処理部と、を備える、
マルチ型空気調和装置。 - 前記シングルポート遮断弁装置に接続された前記室内機に設けられた前記漏洩検知センサが冷媒の漏洩を検知した場合に前記維持処理と前記回収処理とのいずれを実行するかを、使用者からの入力に基づいて設定する設定処理を実行可能な設定処理部を更に備え、
前記回収処理部は、前記シングルポート遮断弁装置に接続された前記室内機に設けられた前記漏洩検知センサが冷媒の漏洩を検知した場合において前記設定処理で前記回収処理が設定されている場合に、前記回収処理を実行する、
請求項1に記載のマルチ型空気調和装置。 - 前記回収処理の完了後に、全ての前記室内機の運転を禁止する全停止処理を実行可能な全停止処理部を更に備える、
請求項1又は2に記載のマルチ型空気調和装置。 - 前記維持処理が実行された場合に、冷媒が漏洩した室内機は運転できないが当該冷媒が漏洩した室内機以外の室内機は運転を継続できる旨を報知する第1報知処理を実行可能な第1報知処理部を更に備える、
請求項1又は2に記載のマルチ型空気調和装置。 - 前記全停止処理が実行された場合に、全ての前記室内機の運転が不可能である旨を報知する第2報知処理を実行可能な第2報知処理部を更に備える、
請求項3に記載のマルチ型空気調和装置。 - 前記マルチポート遮断弁装置は、接続可能な前記室内機の数が2以上8以下に設定されている、
請求項1に記載のマルチ型空気調和装置。
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| JP2024534865A JP7727852B2 (ja) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | マルチ型空気調和装置 |
| PCT/JP2022/028354 WO2024018594A1 (ja) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | マルチ型空気調和装置 |
| EP22951979.8A EP4560225A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Multi-type air-conditioning device |
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| PCT/JP2022/028354 WO2024018594A1 (ja) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | マルチ型空気調和装置 |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2006615A2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Multi air-conditioner for simultaneously cooling/heating room air and method for controlling the same |
| JP2012013339A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 空気調和機 |
| WO2016017643A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
| WO2019102517A1 (ja) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 分岐配管ユニットおよびそれを用いた空気調和機 |
| CN112503719A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 合肥美的暖通设备有限公司 | 冷媒泄漏保护方法、空气调节设备和可读存储介质 |
| WO2021199163A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和システム |
| JP2021162193A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-07-21 JP JP2024534865A patent/JP7727852B2/ja active Active
- 2022-07-21 EP EP22951979.8A patent/EP4560225A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-21 WO PCT/JP2022/028354 patent/WO2024018594A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2006615A2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Multi air-conditioner for simultaneously cooling/heating room air and method for controlling the same |
| JP2012013339A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 空気調和機 |
| WO2016017643A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
| WO2019102517A1 (ja) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 分岐配管ユニットおよびそれを用いた空気調和機 |
| WO2021199163A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和システム |
| JP2021162193A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和装置 |
| CN112503719A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 合肥美的暖通设备有限公司 | 冷媒泄漏保护方法、空气调节设备和可读存储介质 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2024018594A1 (ja) | 2024-01-25 |
| JP7727852B2 (ja) | 2025-08-21 |
| EP4560225A1 (en) | 2025-05-28 |
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