WO2024014532A1 - 複層接合体及びそれを用いた半導体装置、並びにこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
複層接合体及びそれを用いた半導体装置、並びにこれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024014532A1 WO2024014532A1 PCT/JP2023/026026 JP2023026026W WO2024014532A1 WO 2024014532 A1 WO2024014532 A1 WO 2024014532A1 JP 2023026026 W JP2023026026 W JP 2023026026W WO 2024014532 A1 WO2024014532 A1 WO 2024014532A1
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Definitions
- the present invention can be used as an insulated circuit board, and the present invention is a multilayer bonding in which a metal member containing any of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy is bonded to an aluminum plate bonded to a ceramic substrate using a copper bonding material.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device using the same, and a method for manufacturing the multilayer assembly and semiconductor device.
- the insulated circuit board on which electronic components such as LEDs and power devices are mounted is provided with a heat sink to dissipate heat generated by the electronic components.
- a ceramic substrate as an insulating circuit board, in which a circuit layer is formed on one surface of the ceramic substrate serving as an insulating layer, and a heat dissipation layer is formed on the other surface of the ceramic substrate. ing.
- a heat sink with excellent thermal conductivity is bonded to the heat dissipation layer via a brazing material, and electronic components are mounted on the circuit layer via a solder material to obtain an insulated circuit board with a heat sink.
- the aluminum plate of the insulated circuit board and the heat sink are bonded at a high temperature such as 600°C.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a power module using an insulated circuit board in which copper plates are bonded to both sides of a ceramic substrate.
- a heat dissipation base plate made of copper or the like is bonded to a copper plate of an insulated circuit board using a bonding material.
- since copper plates are bonded to both sides of an insulating substrate made of ceramics there is a risk that large warpage may occur due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficients, resulting in reduced bondability.
- an object of the present invention is to suppress warpage and improve bonding performance by bonding at a low temperature when forming a multilayer bonded body, such as when bonding a heat sink to an insulated circuit board.
- the multilayer bonded body of the present invention includes a ceramic substrate, a first aluminum plate containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy bonded to one side of the ceramic substrate, and a side of the first aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate. a first intermediate metal layer that is bonded to a surface of the metal layer and includes any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold; and a first copper bonded to a surface of the first intermediate metal layer that is opposite to the first aluminum plate. a sintered layer, and a first metal member that is joined to the surface of the first copper sintered layer opposite to the first intermediate metal layer and that includes any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy. Be prepared.
- the first metal member includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold is disposed between the first metal member and the first copper sintered layer.
- a second intermediate metal layer may be formed.
- a second aluminum plate made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy may be joined to the other surface of the ceramic substrate.
- a third intermediate metal layer that is bonded to the surface of the second aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate and includes any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold; a cupric sintered layer bonded to a surface of the intermediate metal layer opposite to the second aluminum plate, and a cupric sintered layer bonded to a surface of the cupric sintered layer opposite to the second aluminum plate; It may further include a second metal member containing any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy.
- the second metal member includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold is disposed between the second metal member and the second copper sintered layer.
- a fourth intermediate metal layer may be formed.
- a first metal member containing any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy means that at least the bonding surface of the first metal member on the first copper sintered layer side is aluminum, aluminum alloy, This means that the first metal member is made of either copper or a copper alloy, and the first metal member may be configured as a composite material or a laminated material, for example.
- first metal member containing any of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy also covers cases where the first metal member is made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy. It is something.
- the first intermediate metal layer formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate and the first metal member are joined with a first copper sintered layer interposed therebetween.
- This cuprous sintered layer is a copper sintered layer formed by sintering copper particles.
- This cuprous sintered layer may be formed by sintering a copper paste, or may be formed by sintering a bonded sheet formed into a sheet by connecting a plurality of copper particles with a binder. A sintered copper sheet formed into a sheet by partially sintering copper particles may also be used.
- a cuprous sintered layer using a bonding sheet is obtained by sintering a sheet-like first bonding material made by connecting multiple copper particles with a binder, but a cuprous sintered layer using a copper paste This is preferable because the amount of binder is smaller than that in sintering, which suppresses the generation of voids due to the volatilization of organic components during sintering. Moreover, since the first intermediate metal layer is provided, the bondability between the first aluminum plate and the first copper sintered layer is good.
- a first intermediate metal layer containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold means that at least the bonding surface of the first intermediate metal layer on the first copper sintered layer side is made of copper, nickel, silver, or gold. , gold, and the first intermediate metal layer may be composed of, for example, a plurality of plating layers. Furthermore, the term "first intermediate metal layer containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold” also refers to cases where the first intermediate metal layer is made of any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold. It is.
- a second intermediate metal layer is formed between the first metal member and the first copper sintered layer.
- the first metal member includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy
- the second intermediate metal layer includes copper, nickel, silver, and gold.
- a second intermediate metal layer containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold means that at least the bonding surface of the second intermediate metal layer on the cuprous sintered layer side is copper, nickel, silver, or gold. This means that it is made of either silver or gold, and the second intermediate metal layer may be composed of, for example, a plurality of plating layers. Furthermore, the term "second intermediate metal layer containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold” also refers to cases where the second intermediate metal layer is made of any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold. be.
- the second intermediate metal layer does not contain nickel, but it may contain nickel.
- the second intermediate metal layer containing nickel means that at least the bonding surface of the second intermediate layer on the cuprous sintered layer side is made of nickel, and the second intermediate metal layer includes, for example, It may be composed of a plurality of plating layers or the like. Furthermore, the expression that the second intermediate metal layer contains nickel also refers to the case that the second intermediate metal layer is made of nickel.
- the bondability between the first aluminum plate and the first copper sintered layer can be improved. Furthermore, by forming the second intermediate metal layer, the bondability between the first metal member and the first copper sintered layer can be improved.
- the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are made of aluminum with a purity of 99.99% by mass or more.
- the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are made of soft, high-purity aluminum of 4N (purity 99.99% by mass) or higher specified by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards), so that the yield stress is low. Therefore, it is possible to maintain high bonding reliability with the ceramic substrate during temperature cycles, and also exhibit high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity with the first metal member and the like.
- JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
- the sizes of the first aluminum plate, the first copper sintered layer, and the first metal member are not limited, but for example, 100 mm 2 It is preferably 10,000 mm or more and 10,000 mm or less.
- the first aluminum and the first metal member can be bonded well.
- a plurality of grooves are formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate.
- the groove on the surface of the first aluminum plate to be joined to the first metal member By having the groove on the surface of the first aluminum plate to be joined to the first metal member, volatilization of the binder during sintering is improved, and voids at the joint can be reduced. Therefore, the bondability with the first metal member via the cuprous sintered layer becomes good. Note that by joining, the unevenness of the groove portion may be smaller after joining than before joining.
- an insulated circuit board can be formed in which the surface of the first metal member serves as an electronic component mounting surface.
- the surface of the first metal member may be used as the electronic component mounting surface.
- the surface of the second aluminum plate may be used as the electronic component mounting surface.
- the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are made of soft high-purity aluminum of 4N or more, so that high bonding reliability with the ceramic substrate can be maintained during temperature cycles, Furthermore, the entire insulated circuit board can exhibit high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity.
- the purity of aluminum there is no upper limit to the purity of aluminum, and it may be 99.999% by mass aluminum or 99.9999% by mass so-called 6N aluminum.
- the second aluminum plate can be used as a heat sink.
- the first metal member can be used as a heat sink.
- a semiconductor device can be constructed using the multilayer assembly of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention includes an electronic component mounted on a surface of the first metal member opposite to the first copper sintered layer, a lead frame connected to the electronic component, and a tip of the lead frame. and an insulating resin that seals the electronic component in a state where at least a surface of the second aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate is exposed.
- an electronic component mounted on a surface of the second aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate, a lead frame connected to the electronic component, a tip portion of the lead frame and at least the
- the first metal member may include an insulating resin that seals the electronic component in a state where the surface of the first metal member except for the bonding surface with the cuprous sintered layer is exposed.
- an electronic component mounted on a surface of the first metal member opposite to the first copper sintered layer; an insulating resin that seals the electronic component in a state where the surface of the second metal member is exposed except for the bonding surface between the connected lead frame, the tip of the lead frame, and at least the cupric sintered layer; It may also have the following.
- the method for manufacturing a multilayer bonded body of the present invention includes a first lamination step of laminating a brazing material and a first aluminum plate containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy on one surface of a ceramic substrate to form a first laminate; A first bonding step of bonding the first laminate in a stacked state by applying pressure and heating to form a first bonded body, and the first bonding step of forming a first bonded body is opposite to the ceramic substrate of the first aluminum plate in the first bonded body. an intermediate metal layer forming step of forming a first intermediate metal layer containing one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold on a side surface; and connecting a plurality of copper particles with a binder on the first intermediate metal layer.
- a second lamination step of sequentially laminating a first bonding material formed in a sheet shape and a first metal member containing any of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy to form a second laminate; By heating the second laminate under pressure in the stacking direction, the first bonding material is sintered to form a first copper sintered layer, and the first copper sintered layer and a second joining step of joining the first intermediate metal layer and the first metal member in the aluminum plate.
- the first metal member includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy
- the intermediate metal layer forming step copper, nickel, A second intermediate metal layer containing either silver or gold may be formed, and in the second bonding step, the second intermediate metal layer may be bonded to the first copper sintered layer.
- the first bonding material formed into a sheet by connecting a plurality of copper particles with a binder may be partially sintered when forming into a sheet.
- a plurality of grooves may be formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate before the first lamination step.
- a second aluminum plate containing a brazing material and aluminum or an aluminum alloy is further laminated on the other surface of the ceramic substrate to form the first lamination.
- the first laminate including the second aluminum plate is pressed and heated to form a first aluminum plate on one surface of the ceramic substrate and a first aluminum plate on the other surface of the ceramic substrate.
- the first joined body may be formed by joining a second aluminum plate.
- the intermediate metal layer forming step copper, nickel, silver, etc. are further added to the surface of the second aluminum plate opposite to the ceramic substrate in the first bonded body. and gold, and in the second lamination step, a plurality of copper particles are further connected with a binder to form a sheet on the third intermediate metal layer.
- a second bonding material and a second metal member containing any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy are sequentially laminated, and in the second bonding step, the second bonding material is further sintered to form a second bonding material.
- a copper sintered layer may be formed, and the third intermediate metal layer and the second metal member may be joined by the second copper sintered layer.
- the second metal member includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and in the intermediate metal layer forming step, copper, nickel, A fourth intermediate metal layer containing either silver or gold is formed, and in the second bonding step, a surface of the fourth intermediate metal layer in the second metal member is bonded to the second copper sintered layer. You can do it like this.
- the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the method for manufacturing a multilayer assembly described above.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the method for manufacturing a multilayer bonded body, in which an electronic component is mounted on the first metal member after the second bonding step. Also, a mounting step of connecting a lead frame to the electronic component, and a mounting step of connecting the electronic component with the tip of the lead frame and at least the surface of the second aluminum opposite to the ceramic substrate exposed from the insulating resin. The method further includes a resin sealing step of sealing with the insulating resin.
- a mounting step of mounting an electronic component on the second aluminum plate and connecting a lead frame to the electronic component between the intermediate layer forming step and the second lamination step, a mounting step of mounting an electronic component on the second aluminum plate and connecting a lead frame to the electronic component. and a resin sealing step of sealing the electronic component with the insulating resin in a state where the tip of the lead frame and the surface of at least the first intermediate metal layer are exposed from the insulating resin.
- the intermediate layer forming step copper, nickel, silver, and gold are further added to the surface of the second aluminum plate of the first bonded body opposite to the ceramic substrate.
- a third laminate is produced by sequentially laminating a second bonding material formed into a sheet by connecting a plurality of copper particles with a binder, and a second metal member containing any of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy.
- the method may further include a third bonding step of bonding the third intermediate metal layer and the second metal member using a di-copper sintered layer.
- a third bonding process involving pressure and heating is carried out.
- bonding is performed at a low temperature using a cupric sintered layer, so electronic components and insulation It is possible to suppress thermal effects on resin and the like.
- the first metal member when bonding a heat sink to an insulated circuit board, etc., the first metal member can be bonded at a low temperature using the copper sintered layer, so warpage can be suppressed and bondability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a multilayer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bonding material used for bonding a multilayer bonded body. It is a sectional view showing a multilayer joined body of other embodiments. It is a sectional view showing still another multilayer joined body.
- 5 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing the multilayer assembly shown in FIG. 4 and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device thereafter.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a first lamination step in the method for manufacturing the multilayer assembly shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first aluminum plate in which grooves are formed.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG in FIG. 7, and is a partial cross-sectional view of the first aluminum plate having a groove.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second lamination step in the method for manufacturing the multilayer assembly shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device using the multilayer assembly of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of resin sealing during manufacturing the semiconductor device of FIG. 10.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the first metal member is a heat sink in the multilayer assembly of FIG. 4; FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view in which the first metal member is a finned heat sink as an application example of the multilayer assembly of FIG. 12; 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device using the multilayer assembly of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an intermediate metal layer is formed on the first bonded body in the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a second lamination step in the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example of a multilayer assembly in which a second metal member is further bonded to the second aluminum plate of the multilayer assembly in FIG. 4 via a copper sintered layer.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a second lamination step in the method for manufacturing the multilayer assembly shown in FIG. 18.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing an example of a multilayer assembly in which a fourth intermediate metal layer is further formed on the second metal member of the multilayer assembly in FIG. 18.
- 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device using the multilayer assembly of FIG. 18.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 21. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing a third lamination step in the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 21.
- the multilayer assembly 10 of the first embodiment includes a ceramic substrate 11, a first aluminum plate 12 laminated on one surface of the ceramic substrate 11, and a ceramic substrate of the first aluminum plate 12. a first intermediate metal layer 13 joined to the surface opposite to the first intermediate metal layer 11; a first copper sintered layer 14 joined to the surface of the first intermediate metal layer 13 opposite to the first aluminum plate 12; A first metal member 15 joined to the surface of the first copper sintered layer 14 opposite to the first intermediate metal layer 13 is provided.
- the first aluminum plate 12, the first intermediate metal layer 13, the first copper sintered layer 14, and the first metal member 15 are separated into a plurality of parts (two labeled A and B in FIG. 1).
- the laminated parts having the same layer structure shown by symbols A and B are constructed on the ceramic substrate 11, but they are not separated but are constructed as one laminated part. You can. Of course, three or more laminated parts may be used.
- the two laminated parts shown differ only in size and have a laminated structure made of the same members, so the reference numeral of each member may be attached only to one of the laminated parts A and B (hereinafter referred to as Fig. 3, etc.). The same applies to
- the ceramic substrate 11 is an insulating material, and is made of, for example, aluminum nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), etc., and has a thickness of, for example, 0.2 mm to 1 mm. .2mm.
- the first aluminum plate 12 is made of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy with a purity of 99% by mass or more, and according to JIS standards, it is pure aluminum in the 1000s, especially 1N90 (purity of 99.9% by mass or more: so-called 3N aluminum) or 1N99 (purity of 99.9% by mass or more: so-called 3N aluminum). 99.99% by mass or more: so-called 4N aluminum) can be used.
- the thickness is set to, for example, 0.4 mm to 1.6 mm.
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 contains any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold, and is formed in close contact with the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 by plating or the like.
- the first aluminum plate 12 and the first copper sintered layer 14 are bonded to each other via the first intermediate metal layer 13.
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 is made of silver or gold, it is preferable to apply a nickel film to the first aluminum plate 12 as a base layer, and form the first intermediate metal layer 13 thereon.
- the first copper sintered layer 14 joins the first intermediate metal layer 13 and the first metal member 15, and is made of a first copper particle 311 formed in a sheet shape by connecting a plurality of copper particles 311 with a binder (solvent) 312. It is formed by heating and sintering the bonding material 310. The details will be described later.
- the first metal member 15 is, for example, a plate material (copper plate) made of copper with a purity of 99.96% by mass or more (oxygen-free copper), copper with a purity of 99.90% by mass or more (tough pitch copper), or a copper alloy, or An aluminum plate with a purity of less than 99.90% by mass, and according to JIS standards, it is a pure aluminum plate of so-called 2N aluminum (e.g. A1050) with a purity of 99.0% by mass or more, or aluminum made of an aluminum alloy such as A3003, A6063, A5052, etc. Formed by a board.
- the thickness of this first metal member 15 is set to, for example, 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
- the cuprous sintered layer 14 is formed by pressurizing and heating the first bonding material 310, for example, the "bonding sheet" described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2021-116463 filed by the present applicant. can be used.
- the first bonding material 310 includes a plurality of copper particles 311 of 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and a solvent 312 of 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the copper particles 311 have an average particle diameter (BET diameter) of 50 nm or more and 300 nm or less, which is calculated from the specific surface area according to JIS Z 8830 using a true sphere model.
- Copper particles 311 are produced by adjusting the pH of an aqueous dispersion of copper citrate to a value of 2.0 or more and 7.5 or less, then adding and mixing a hydrazine compound in an inert gas atmosphere, and then making the mixed solution inert.
- the eluted copper ions can be generated by being held at a predetermined temperature (60° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower) in a gas atmosphere (for 1.5 hours or more and 2.5 hours or less) and reducing the eluted copper ions.
- the copper particles 311 are covered with a film 313 of an organic substance (derived from citric acid) to suppress oxidation.
- the solvent 312 as a binder that connects the plurality of copper particles 311 has a boiling point of 150° C. or higher and is composed of an organic solvent or a polymeric solvent, or is composed of two or more of these.
- diol compounds and triol compounds can be used.
- the thickness t is not limited, but may be, for example, 50 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, and 500 ⁇ m or more.
- the first bonding material 310 is not limited to one in which all of the plurality of copper particles 311 are unsintered and formed into a sheet shape, but also one in which some of the plurality of copper particles 311 are sintered. It is also possible to use a sheet that is connected and the rest is unsintered.
- the first bonding material 310 is stacked on the first intermediate metal layer 13, and is further heated under pressure in the stacking direction to volatilize the solvent 312 in the first bonding material 310 and the film 313 around the copper particles 311. Then, the copper particles 311 are sintered with each other to form the first copper sintered layer 14. In the cuprous sintered layer 14, any one of nickel, copper, gold, and silver that constitutes the first intermediate metal layer 13 is contained in the interface region.
- This multilayer assembly 10 has a first aluminum plate 12, a first intermediate metal layer 13, a first copper sintered layer 14, and a first metal member 15 bonded in a laminated state on a ceramic substrate 11.
- the surface 15a of the first metal member 15 can be used as an insulated circuit board with the electronic component mounting surface.
- thermally conductive grease or the like is applied to the surface 11b of the ceramic substrate 11 opposite to the first aluminum plate 12, and the surface 11b is brought into contact with a heat sink (not shown) for heat radiation, and then fixed with screws or the like. Can be fixed.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where a metal plate made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the first metal member 15 in this multilayer assembly 10.
- a metal plate made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the first metal member 15 in this multilayer assembly 10.
- copper like the first intermediate metal layer 13 of the first aluminum plate 12, A second intermediate metal layer 17 containing any one of nickel, silver, and gold is formed by plating or the like, and this second intermediate metal layer 17 is joined to the first copper sintered layer 14 .
- the second intermediate metal layer 17 is made of silver or gold, it is preferable to form a nickel film on the first metal member 15 as a base layer, and then form the second intermediate metal layer 17 thereon.
- grooves 131 may be formed on the surfaces of the members to be joined by the cuprous sintered layer 14. Specifically, the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 on which the first intermediate metal layer 13 is formed, and the surface of the first metal member 15 on the first copper sintered layer 14 side (in the multilayer joined body 16, It is preferable to form grooves 131 on each of the surfaces of the first metal member 15 on which the two intermediate metal layers 17 are formed. This groove portion 131 will be described later.
- a multilayer bonded body is formed by bonding a second aluminum plate 21 made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy to the other surface 11b of the ceramic substrate 11. It can also be set to 20.
- the second aluminum plate 21 can be used as a heat sink.
- the second aluminum plate 21 has the same thickness as the first aluminum plate 12 or has a slight difference in thickness. It may be formed to be thicker or to have a larger area.
- each step in the range E is a step involved in manufacturing the multilayer assembly 20. That is, the manufacturing method includes a first lamination step of laminating a first aluminum plate 12 and a second aluminum plate 21 on a ceramic substrate 11 via a brazing material 41 and a brazing material 42, respectively, to form a first laminate 50; , a first bonding step in which the first laminate 50 is bonded by applying pressure and heat to form a first bonded body 51; and a first bonding step in which the first aluminum plate 12 of the first bonded body 51 is bonded to the ceramic substrate 11 An intermediate metal layer forming step of forming a first intermediate metal layer 13 on the opposite surface, and sequentially laminating a first bonding material 310 and a first metal member 15 on the first intermediate metal layer 13.
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 and the first metal member are formed by performing a second lamination step of forming the second laminate 52 and by sintering the first bonding material 310 to form the first copper sintered layer 14. and a second joining step of joining 15. The steps will be explained in order below.
- FIG. 5 shows the steps from the step E of manufacturing the multilayer assembly 20 to mounting electronic components and the like on the manufactured multilayer assembly 20 and sealing them with resin to manufacture a semiconductor device. There is. A method for manufacturing this semiconductor device will be described later.
- a first aluminum plate 12 is laminated on one surface 11a of a ceramic substrate 11, and a second aluminum plate 21 is laminated on the other surface 11b with a brazing material 41 and a brazing material 42 interposed therebetween.
- One laminate 50 is formed.
- As the brazing material 41 and the brazing material 42 an Al--Si based, Al--Ge-based, Al--Cu-based, Al--Mg-based, Al--Mn-based, or Al-Si-Mg-based brazing material is used.
- the brazing material 41 and the brazing material 42 may be supplied as foil or as a paste.
- grooves 131 are formed on the rectangular surface 12a of the first aluminum plate 12 from one side to the other side, and the grooves 131 are arranged in parallel, so that the first aluminum plate 12
- the surface 12a of is formed in an uneven shape.
- the groove portion 131 has a V-shaped cross section, for example.
- Each groove 131 is formed with the same dimensions, for example, the pitch of the groove 131 is a [mm], the depth of the groove 131 is b [mm], the width of the groove 131 is c [mm], and the width of the groove 131 is set between the grooves 131. Letting the width of the flat portion 132 be d [mm], the relationship is set to a>d>c ⁇ b. Thereby, when the surface 12a of the first aluminum plate 12 is viewed from above, the area s2 occupied by the flat portion 132 is set larger than the area s1 occupied by the groove portion 131 (s2>s1).
- the groove portion 131 is formed to a size that remains as a groove portion even after the first intermediate metal layer 13 is formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12.
- a similar groove 131 may also be formed on the surface of the first metal member 15 on the first copper sintered layer 14 side.
- the brazing filler metal 41 and the brazing filler metal 42 are melted by heating and further diffused into the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21 to firmly join them to the ceramic substrate 11.
- the components of the brazing material 41 and the brazing material 42 may all be diffused into the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21, or may remain as a layer.
- the bonding conditions at this time are not necessarily limited, but in a vacuum atmosphere, the pressure in the stacking direction is 0.1 MPa to 3.4 MPa, and the heating temperature is 610°C or more and 655°C or less for 1 minute or more. It is preferable to hold the temperature for less than 1 minute.
- a first intermediate metal layer 13 is formed by plating or the like on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 of the first joined body 51 opposite to the ceramic substrate 11. It may be formed by a thin film forming technique other than plating, or it may be formed by disposing a foil of copper, nickel, silver, or gold on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 and bonding it by diffusion.
- a first bonding material 310 is placed on this first intermediate metal layer 13 as shown by the arrow in FIG. A body 52 is formed.
- the first bonding material 310 is sintered by heating the second laminate 52 under pressure in the stacking direction. At this time, it is preferable that the pressing force in the lamination direction is 5 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less, and the heating temperature is maintained at 250° C. or more and 300° C. or less for 3 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less.
- the solvent 312 of the first bonding material 310 and the film 313 around the copper particles 311 are burnt off, and the plurality of copper particles 311 are further sintered to form the first copper sintered layer 14. .
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 and the first metal member 15 are bonded to the first copper sintered layer 14, and a multilayer bonded body 20 shown in FIG. 4 is formed.
- the multilayer assembly 20 manufactured in this manner can be used as an insulated circuit board with a heat sink, with the surface 15a of the first metal member 15 as an electronic component mounting surface and the second aluminum plate 21 as a heat sink.
- the soldering material 41 is used, so the process is performed at high temperature, but since the same type of aluminum plates 12 and 21 are bonded to both sides of the ceramic substrate 11, the Warpage is less likely to occur.
- the warping is less likely to occur, and by making the plates the same or approximately the same thickness, warping is even less likely to occur.
- the members 13, 14, and 15 are bonded only to one side of the ceramic substrate 11 (first aluminum plate 12 side), the laminated layers on both sides are bonded via the ceramic substrate 11.
- the heating temperature is suppressed and bonding is performed at a low temperature of 250° C. or more and 300° C. or less, so the occurrence of warping can be suppressed.
- this multilayer bonded body (insulated circuit board with heat sink) 20
- the first bonding material 310 by using the first bonding material 310, it is possible to perform good bonding with suppressed warpage. It is also possible to increase the bonding area between the first aluminum plate 12 and the first aluminum plate 12.
- the first bonding material 310 formed in a sheet shape is used, and since the organic component is reduced compared to copper paste, the generation of voids in the second bonding process is prevented. It can be suppressed.
- the planar size of the first aluminum plate 12 and the first metal member 15, that is, the size of the surfaces (joint surfaces) to be joined by the first joining material 310 is not particularly limited, but may be larger than 100 mm2 .
- the first bonding material 310 may be used for bonding.
- a bonding sheet in which a plurality of copper particles 311 are connected with a binder and formed into a sheet shape is used, or a copper sintered sheet in which the copper particles 311 are partially sintered into a sheet shape is used.
- the surface of the first copper sintered layer 14 to be joined to the first metal member 15 can be made larger than when a copper paste is used.
- the size of the joint surface may be 200 mm 2 or more, or 500 mm 2 or more. Further, the upper limit of the bonding surface is not particularly limited, but may be 2000 mm 2 or less, or 1000 mm 2 or less.
- the thickness of the cuprous sintered layer 14 in the stacking direction is, for example, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, and may be 500 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the first copper sintered layer 14 in the stacking direction It can be made thicker than the case.
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold was formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12, so in the second bonding step, The first aluminum plate 12 and the first copper sintered layer 14 can be firmly joined via the first intermediate metal layer 13.
- the first bonding material 310 can be removed by heating during bonding. Even if gas is generated from the organic components, it flows out through the groove 131, so that the generation of voids can be further suppressed. This further improves the bonding performance and can further contribute to expanding the bonding area.
- a semiconductor device 100 By mounting an electronic component 70 such as a power device on the surface 15a of the first metal member 15 of the multilayer assembly 20 shown in FIG. 4, a semiconductor device 100 such as a power module shown in FIG. 10 can be manufactured.
- an electronic component 70 is bonded to a surface 15a of a first metal member 15, a tip of a lead frame 71 made of a copper alloy is bonded to the electronic component 70, and the semiconductor device 100 is sealed with an insulating resin 72. has been done.
- the insulating resin 72 is entirely buried with the surface 21a of the second aluminum plate 21 opposite to the ceramic substrate 11 and the end of the lead frame 71 exposed.
- a plurality of electronic components 70 are mounted, lead frames 71 are connected to the electronic components 70 and some of the first metal members 15, and the ends of each lead frame 71 are connected to the insulating resin 72. exposed in a prominent manner.
- Reference numeral 73 indicates a solder material.
- Method for manufacturing semiconductor device 100 To explain the method of manufacturing this semiconductor device 100, as described after the manufacturing process of the multilayer assembly 20 shown in E in FIG. 5, after the second bonding process, a mounting process of mounting the electronic component 70, and a resin sealing process of sealing the electronic component 70 and the like with an insulating resin 72 after the mounting process. These steps will be explained below.
- a film is formed on the surface of the first metal member 15 in the multilayer assembly 20 by nickel plating or the like, and the electronic component 70 is bonded thereon using a solder material 73.
- solder material 73 a Sn-Ag-Cu based, Zn-Al based, Sn-Ag based, Sn-Cu based, Sn-Sb based, or Pb-Sn based solder material is used.
- one end of the lead frame 71 is connected to the electronic component 70 using a solder material 73.
- This lead frame 71 is made of copper or a copper alloy, and is formed into a narrow plate shape or the like.
- the electronic components 70 When connecting a plurality of electronic components 70 to each other, the electronic components 70 may be connected by wire bonding, when connecting the lead frame 71 to the electronic components 70, or by solder material 73, Connection may be made by wire bonding. In this case, the bonding wire is embedded in the insulating resin 72 in the next resin sealing step.
- the multilayer assembly 20 is placed in the mold 80 with the surface 21a of the second aluminum plate 21 in contact with the inner surface of the mold 80. It is arranged in the cavity 81 of. Further, the end of each lead frame 71 on the side opposite to the electronic component 70 is placed in a gap in the mold or the like and held so as not to be exposed to the cavity 81.
- the multilayer assembly 20 is placed in an injection mold 80 and fixed so as not to move within the cavity 81, and an insulating resin 72 such as epoxy resin is injected into the cavity 81. . After the insulating resin 72 is solidified, by opening the mold 80, the semiconductor device 100 sealed with the insulating resin 72 can be taken out.
- an insulating resin 72 such as epoxy resin
- the semiconductor device 100 (see FIG. 10) manufactured in this manner is manufactured by applying conductive grease or the like to the surface 21a of the second aluminum plate 21 exposed from the insulating resin 72, and bringing it into contact with a cooler or the like. It is used in the form of fixing it in a certain state.
- a second intermediate metal layer 17 is formed between the first metal member 15 and the first copper sintered layer 14 as shown in FIG. 3 in the intermediate metal layer forming step.
- a first intermediate metal layer 13 is formed on the first aluminum plate 12, and a second intermediate metal layer 17 is formed on the surface of the first metal member 15.
- the first metal member 15 is placed so that the second intermediate metal layer 17 on the surface of the first metal member 15 is in contact with the first bonding material 310 (see FIG. 9), and in the second bonding step Join. This is effective when the first metal member 15 includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- FIG. 12 shows a multilayer assembly 40 in which the surface 21a of the second aluminum plate 21 opposite to the ceramic substrate 11 is an electronic component mounting surface.
- the same reference numerals as in FIG. 4 are used for each part (the same applies in FIGS. 13 onwards), but for easy comparison with FIG.
- the second aluminum plate 21 is shown separated into two parts A and B.
- the laminated structure of this multilayer assembly 40 is the same as the multilayer assembly 20 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a multilayer assembly 45 that is an application example of the multilayer assembly 40 shown in FIG.
- This multilayer bonded body 45 has a first aluminum plate 12 bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate 11 and a second aluminum plate 21 bonded to the other surface, and a first intermediate metal plate 21 is bonded to the surface of the first aluminum plate 12.
- a third intermediate metal layer 18 is formed on the surface of the layer 13 and the second aluminum plate 21, and a first metal member is formed on the first intermediate metal layer 13 of the first aluminum plate 12 via the first copper sintered layer 14. 60 are joined.
- the second aluminum plate 21 corresponds to a circuit layer
- the first metal member 60 corresponds to a heat sink.
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 is formed by plating containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold.
- a third intermediate metal layer 18 is also formed on the surface of the second aluminum plate 21 by plating containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold.
- the first metal member 60 includes any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy, and has a large number of pin-shaped or plate-shaped fins 62 standing parallel to each other on one side of a flat metal plate portion 61. It is formed in the shape of a finned heat sink.
- an electronic component 70 is mounted on a third intermediate metal layer 18 formed on a second aluminum plate 21 indicated by the symbol B of a multilayer assembly 45 via a solder material 73.
- a lead frame 71 is joined to the electronic component 70 and the third intermediate metal layer 18 of the second aluminum plate 21 indicated by reference numeral A with a solder material 73, and the first metal member (heat sink) 60 and each Electronic component 70 is sealed with insulating resin 72 with the end of lead frame 71 exposed.
- the entire first metal member 60 is exposed from the insulating resin 72 from the interface between the first intermediate metal layer 13 and the first copper sintered layer 14 on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 .
- Method for manufacturing semiconductor device 110 The method for manufacturing this semiconductor device 110 will be explained along the flowchart shown in FIG. 6) to form a first laminate (first lamination step), and the first laminate is bonded by applying pressure and heat to form a first bonded body 53 as shown in FIG. (first bonding step).
- a first intermediate metal layer 13 containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold is formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 of the first joined body 53 by plating or the like (intermediate metal layer forming step).
- the third intermediate metal containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold is also applied to the surface of the second aluminum plate 21 in order to improve the bondability with electronic components.
- a coating of layer 18 is formed.
- the electronic component 70 is bonded onto the second aluminum plate 21 using a solder material 73, and one end of the lead frame 71 is connected to the electronic component 70 (mounting step).
- the first bonding material 310 and the first metal member 60 are sequentially laminated on the first intermediate metal layer 13 exposed from the insulating resin 72 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 17 to form a second laminate 54. (second lamination process).
- the first metal member 60 is formed as a finned heat sink having a plurality of fins 62 on one side of the metal plate portion 61, the surface 61a of the metal plate portion 61 opposite to the fins 62 is the first metal member 60.
- One bonding material 310 is contacted.
- this first bonding material 310 is composed of a plurality of copper particles 311 of 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and a solvent (binder) 312 of 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and is made of copper.
- the particles 311 are covered with an organic film 313.
- the surface 61a of the first metal member 60 that is in contact with the first bonding material 310 contains one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold.
- An intermediate metal layer (second intermediate metal layer) may be formed in advance.
- first metal member 60 is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, by forming an intermediate metal layer in advance, bonding in the next second bonding step can be performed favorably.
- a plurality of grooves may be formed in the surface 61a of the first metal member 60 that is in contact with the first bonding material 310.
- the pressing force is 5 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less
- the heating temperature is maintained at 250° C. or more and 300° C. or less for 3 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less.
- a second bonding process involving pressurization and heating is performed, and in this second bonding process, bonding is performed by the cuprous sintered layer 14, Since the heating temperature is suppressed and bonding is performed at a low temperature of 250° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower, it is possible to suppress thermal effects on the electronic component 70, the insulating resin 72, and the like.
- FIG. 18 shows such a multilayer joined body 30, in which a second metal member 65 is joined to the second aluminum plate 21 via the third intermediate metal layer 18 and the second copper sintered layer 19. .
- the third intermediate metal layer 18 contains any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold.
- the cupric sintered layer 19, like the cuprous sintered layer 14, is formed by sintering copper particles 311 with each other.
- the second metal member 65 includes any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy, and has a flat plate shape, like the first metal member 60 shown in FIG. It is formed in the shape of a finned heat sink having a plurality of fins 62 on one side of a metal plate portion 61 .
- the second aluminum plate 21 can be used as a heat sink, but in the multilayer assembly 30 shown in FIG. A second metal member 65 as a heat sink is further bonded to the second aluminum plate 21.
- a first intermediate metal layer 13 and a third intermediate metal layer 18 are formed on each surface of the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21 on the side opposite to the ceramic substrate 11, respectively.
- the first metal member 15 is placed on the first intermediate metal layer 13 via the first bonding material 310, and the second bonding material 320 is placed on the third intermediate metal layer 18.
- a second laminate 55 is formed by arranging the second metal member 65 (second lamination step) via the second metal member 65 (second lamination step).
- the second bonding material 320 is composed of a plurality of copper particles 311 of 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and a solvent 312 of 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less (Fig. reference).
- the second laminate 55 is pressurized in the stacking direction at a pressure of 5 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less, and held at a heating temperature of 250° C. or more and 300° C. or less for 3 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less.
- 310 and the copper particles 311 of the second bonding material 320 are sintered to form the first copper sintered layer 14 and the second copper sintered layer 19, and the first intermediate metal layer 13 on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 and The first metal member 15 and the third intermediate metal layer 18 on the surface of the second aluminum plate 21 are bonded to the second metal member 65 (second bonding step).
- the multilayer assembly 30 manufactured in this manner can be used as an insulated circuit board with a heat sink, with the surface 15a of the first metal member 15 serving as an electronic component mounting surface and the second metal member 65 serving as a heat sink.
- the second metal member 65 is formed of a material containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy, as shown in the multilayer assembly 90 in FIG. 20, one surface of the second metal member 65, That is, it is preferable to form the fourth intermediate metal layer 22 on the surface of the metal plate portion 61 (between the second metal member 65 and the second copper sintered layer 19).
- the fourth intermediate metal layer 22 contains any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold, and can improve the bondability between the second metal member 65 and the second copper sintered layer 19.
- a groove 131 may be formed in the surface of the metal plate portion 61 to be joined to the second copper sintered layer 19 of the second metal member 65.
- the multilayer assembly 30 can also be a semiconductor device 120 shown in FIG. 21.
- This semiconductor device 120 is different from the semiconductor device 100 shown in FIG. 18 is formed, and a second metal member 65 in the shape of a finned heat sink containing any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy is formed on this third intermediate metal layer 18 via a second copper sintered layer 19. are joined.
- a first aluminum plate 12 and a second aluminum plate 21 are laminated on a ceramic substrate 11 via brazing materials 41 and 42 (first lamination step), A first bonded body is formed by applying pressure and heating (first bonding step).
- first bonding step For this first joined body, a first intermediate metal layer 13 and a third intermediate metal layer 18 are respectively formed on at least the surfaces of the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21 opposite to the ceramic substrate 11 (intermediate metal layer forming step), and the first metal member 15 is laminated on the first intermediate metal layer 13 via the first bonding material 310 (second lamination step).
- the first bonding material 310 is sintered, and the first intermediate metal layer 13 and the first metal member 15 are bonded by the first copper sintered layer 14 (second bonding step). ).
- the electronic component 70 and the lead frame 71 are bonded to the surface of the first metal member 15 using a solder material 73 (mounting process), and the surface of the third intermediate metal layer 18 and the end of the lead frame 71 are exposed.
- the electronic components 70 and the like are sealed with an insulating resin 72 (resin sealing step).
- a structure similar to the semiconductor device 100 shown in FIG. 10 is manufactured.
- the difference from the semiconductor device 100 is that a third intermediate metal layer 18 is formed on the surface 21a of the second aluminum plate 21 exposed from the insulating resin 72.
- the second bonding material 320 and the second metal member 65 are sequentially laminated on this third intermediate metal layer 18 to form a third laminate 56 (third lamination step). .
- the copper particles of the second bonding material 320 are sintered to form a cupric sintered layer 19.
- the third intermediate metal layer 18 on the surface of the second aluminum plate 21 and the second metal member 65 are bonded together (third bonding step). Through this third bonding step, the semiconductor device 120 shown in FIG. 21 is manufactured.
- a third bonding step involving pressure and heating is performed after the mounting step and the resin sealing step. Since the bonding is performed and the heating temperature is suppressed, and the bonding is performed at a low temperature of 250° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower, it is possible to suppress thermal effects on the electronic component 70, the insulating resin 72, and the like.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21 to be joined to the ceramic substrate 11 are made of a material containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and are preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- 60 and the second metal member 65 may be made of a material containing any one of aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, and copper alloy.
- the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21 have an intermediate metal layer 13 on the surface containing any one of copper, nickel, silver, and gold, in order to improve bondability with the copper sintered layers 14 and 19. 18 is formed.
- first metal members 15, 60 and the second metal member 65 are also formed of a material containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the bonding surfaces with the copper sintered layers 14, 19 are coated with copper, nickel, silver, or gold. It is preferable to form an intermediate metal layer (second intermediate metal layer 17) containing:
- the bonding surface with the copper sintered layer may contain any of copper, nickel, silver, and gold.
- An intermediate metal layer may also be formed.
- grooves 131 are formed in the surfaces of the first aluminum plate 12 and the second aluminum plate 21, and the surfaces of the first metal members 15, 60 and the second metal member 65, which are to be joined to the copper sintered layer. Good. In this case, even if gas is generated from the organic components of the bonding materials 310 and 320 due to heating during bonding, it flows out through the groove 131, so that the generation of voids can be further suppressed.
- first joined body aluminum plates are laminated on both sides of the ceramic substrate with a brazing material interposed therebetween, and heated under pressure in the lamination direction.
- a first joined body was manufactured by forming one aluminum plate 12 and a second aluminum plate 21 on the other side.
- the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 opposite to the ceramic substrate 11 is coated with copper, nickel, silver, or gold (Examples 1 to 9) by plating.
- a first intermediate metal layer 13 made of a plating film is formed, and the first metal member 15 is laminated on the first intermediate metal layer 13 via a first bonding material 310 and heated to form a cuprous sintered layer 14.
- the first metal member 15 was joined by forming a second joined body (sample).
- Comparative Example 1 the first intermediate metal layer 13 was not formed, and in Comparative Example 2, a chromium plating (Cr plating) film was formed as the first intermediate metal layer 13. A dizygote (sample) was produced.
- Cr plating chromium plating
- the first metal member 15 is formed into a rectangular shape from an aluminum plate or a copper plate, and has a length of 30 mm and a width of 40 mm.
- the first intermediate metal layer (plated film) of each example is as shown in Table 1.
- the first intermediate metal layer 13 was composed of chromium, gold, or silver, a nickel plating film was formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 as a base layer.
- Example 8 of the second joined body as a sample the groove 131 is formed on the surface of the first aluminum plate 12 on which the first intermediate metal layer 13 is formed.
- This groove 131 has a pitch (distance between the deepest parts) a of 1.5 [mm], a depth b of the groove 131 of 0.3 [mm], and a width c of the groove 131 shown in FIG. 7 of 1.5 [mm]. 5 [mm], and the width d of the flat portion 132 provided between the groove portions 131 is 1.0 [mm].
- Twenty grooves 131 are formed on the surface to be joined to the cuprous sintered layer 14, extending from one edge to the other edge.
- the first metal member 15 is made of an aluminum alloy (JIS6063 series) or a copper alloy (JIS1020 series).
- a nickel plating film was provided as the second intermediate metal layer 17 by surface treatment on the surface to be bonded to the copper sintered layer 14 (Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Example 2), and a plating film (second intermediate metal layer 17). (Examples 1, 5 to 9, Comparative Example 1) in which no metal layer was provided were prepared.
- the material of the first metal member 15 and the second intermediate metal layer in each example are as listed in Table 1.
- the first bonding material is a Cu sintered material composed of copper particles, and when the copper particles are sintered by heating, the first intermediate metal layer 13 and the first metal member 15 (or the second intermediate metal layer 17 on the surface thereof).
- a bonding material in which copper particles 311 were connected by a solvent 312 to form a sheet was used, and in Example 8 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a paste bonding material was used.
- Example 9 Regarding resin sealing In Example 9, before the second bonding process, the surface of the second aluminum plate of the first bonded body opposite to the ceramic substrate was exposed using insulating resin. Sealed.
- Bonding rate (%) [ ⁇ (bonding area) - (peeling area) ⁇ /(bonding area)] x 100
- the copper plating film is “Cu plating film”
- the nickel plating film is “Ni plating film”
- the gold plating film is “Au plating film”
- the silver plating film is “Ag plating film”.
- a chromium plating film is referred to as “Cr plating”
- one without the first intermediate metal layer is referred to as “no plating”
- a sheet-like joining material is referred to as a "sheet”
- a paste-like joining material is referred to as a "sheet”. The material is indicated as ⁇ paste.'''
- the copper particles 311 of the sheet-like bonding material are sintered to form a copper sintered layer, and this copper sintered layer is formed between the first aluminum plate and the first metal member.
- the generation of voids is suppressed between the first aluminum plate and the first metal member, and the first aluminum plate and the first metal member are bonded in a good bonding state.
- Example 8 although copper paste was used, the grooves were formed in the first aluminum plate, so the bonding state was good in all cases.
- Example 9 in which the second bonding step was performed after sealing with the insulating resin, no thermal effects (discoloration, deformation, etc.) on the insulating resin were confirmed as a result of visual appearance inspection.
- the bonding rate was less than 90%, and non-bonding and peeling at the interface were confirmed.
- the first metal member When bonding a heat sink to an insulated circuit board, etc., the first metal member can be bonded at a low temperature with the copper sintered layer, so warping can be suppressed and bonding performance can be improved.
- Multilayer bonded body 11 Ceramic substrate 12 First aluminum plate 13 First intermediate metal layer 14 First copper sintered layer 15, 60 First metal member 17 Second intermediate metal Layer 18 Third intermediate metal layer 21 Second aluminum plate 41, 42 Brazing material 50 First laminate 51, 53 First joined body 52, 54, 55 Second laminate 56 Third laminate 65 Second metal member 70 Electronic Components 71 Lead frame 72 Insulating resin 73 Solder material 80 Injection mold 81 Cavities 100, 110, 120 Semiconductor device 131 Groove 132 Flat portion 310 First bonding material 320 Second bonding material
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Abstract
Description
本発明の複層接合体は、セラミックス基板と、前記セラミックス基板の一方の面に接合された、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む第一アルミニウム板と、前記第一アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に接合され、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第一中間金属層と、前記第一中間金属層の前記第一アルミニウム板とは反対側の面に接合された第一銅焼結層と、前記第一銅焼結層の前記第一中間金属層とは反対側の面に接合され、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第一金属部材と、を備える。
本発明の複層接合体を用いて半導体装置を構成することができる。
本発明の複層接合体の製造方法は、セラミックス基板の一方の面にろう材とアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む第一アルミニウム板とを積層して第一積層体を形成する第一積層工程と、前記第一積層体を積層状態で加圧及び加熱することにより接合して第一接合体を形成する第一接合工程と、前記第一接合体における前記第一アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第一中間金属層を形成する中間金属層形成工程と、前記第一中間金属層の上に、複数の銅粒子をバインダーでつないでシート状に形成された第一接合材と、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第一金属部材とを順次積層して第二積層体を形成する第二積層工程と、前記第二積層体を積層方向に加圧した状態で加熱することにより、前記第一接合材を焼結させて第一銅焼結層を形成し、該第一銅焼結層により前記第一アルミニウム板における前記第一中間金属層と前記第一金属部材とを接合する第二接合工程と、を備える。
本発明は、上記複層接合体の製造方法を用いて半導体装置を製造する方法も提供する。
図1に示すように、第一実施形態の複層接合体10は、セラミックス基板11と、セラミックス基板11の一方の面に積層された第一アルミニウム板12と、第一アルミニウム板12のセラミックス基板11とは反対側の面に接合された第一中間金属層13と、第一中間金属層13の第一アルミニウム板12とは反対側の面に接合された第一銅焼結層14と、第一銅焼結層14の第一中間金属層13とは反対側の面に接合された第一金属部材15と、を備えている。
第一銅焼結層14は、第一接合材310を加圧すると共に加熱して形成されたものであり、例えば本出願人が申請した特開2021-116463号公報に記載の『接合用シート』を用いることができる。この第一接合材310は、図2に示すように、90質量%以上99質量%以下の複数の銅粒子311と、1質量%以上10質量%以下の溶媒312とにより構成されている。
この複層接合体10において、第一金属部材15としてアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる金属板を用いる場合を図3に示す。図3に示す複層接合体16のように、第一銅焼結層14と接合される第一金属部材15の面に、第一アルミニウム板12の第一中間金属層13と同様、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第二中間金属層17がめっき等によって形成され、この第二中間金属層17が第一銅焼結層14に接合される。
さらに、図1に示す複層接合体10を基本とし、図4に示すように、セラミックス基板11の他方の面11bに、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる第二アルミニウム板21を接合した複層接合体20とすることもできる。この複層接合体20を絶縁回路基板とする場合においては、第二アルミニウム板21をヒートシンクとして用いることができる。
図4に示す複層接合体20の製造方法について説明する。
図6に示すように、セラミックス基板11の一方の面11aに第一アルミニウム板12、他方の面11bに第二アルミニウム板21をそれぞれろう材41およびろう材42を介して積層することにより、第一積層体50を形成する。ろう材41およびろう材42としては、Al-Si系、Al-Ge系、Al-Cu系、Al-Mg系、Al-Mn系、又はAl-Si-Mg系ろう材が用いられる。このろう材41およびろう材42は、箔として供給されてもよいし、ペーストとして供給されてもよい。
第一積層体50を積層方向に加圧した状態で加熱した後に、冷却することにより、セラミックス基板11の一方の面11aに第一アルミニウム板12、他方の面11bに第二アルミニウム板21を接合した第一接合体51(図9参照)を形成する。
図9に示すように、第一接合体51の第一アルミニウム板12のセラミックス基板11とは反対側の面に、めっき等によって第一中間金属層13を形成する。めっき以外の薄膜形成技術によって形成してもよく、また、第一アルミニウム板12の表面に銅、ニッケル、銀、金のいずれかの箔を配置して拡散接合することによって形成してもよい。
この第一中間金属層13の上に、図9の矢印で示すように、第一接合材310を配置し、第一接合材310の上に第一金属部材15を載置して第二積層体52を形成する。
第二積層体52を積層方向に加圧した状態で加熱することにより、第一接合材310を焼結させる。このとき、積層方向の加圧力は5MPa以上10MPa以下で、250℃以上300℃以下の加熱温度に3分以上60分以下保持するのが好適である。
図4に示す複層接合体20の第一金属部材15の表面15aに、パワーデバイス等の電子部品70を搭載して、図10に示すパワーモジュール等の半導体装置100を製造することができる。図10に示す半導体装置100は、第一金属部材15の表面15aに電子部品70が接合され、その電子部品70に銅合金からなるリードフレーム71の先端部が接合され、絶縁樹脂72によって封止されている。
この半導体装置100を製造する方法について説明すると、図5のEで示す複層接合体20の製造工程の後に記載したように、第二接合工程の後に、電子部品70等を搭載する実装工程、及び、実装工程の後に電子部品70等を絶縁樹脂72によって封止する樹脂封止工程と、を備える。以下、これら工程を説明する。
複層接合体20における第一金属部材15の表面にニッケルめっき等によって皮膜を形成し、その上に、はんだ材73を用いて電子部品70を接合する。はんだ材73としては、Sn‐Ag‐Cu系、Zn‐Al系、Sn‐Ag系、Sn‐Cu系、Sn‐Sb系もしくはPb‐Sn系等のはんだ材が用いられる。また、電子部品70に、リードフレーム71の一端部をはんだ材73を用いて接続する。このリードフレーム71は銅又は銅合金からなり、細幅の板状等に形成される。
複層接合体20における第二アルミニウム板21のセラミックス基板11とは反対側の面21a、及び各リードフレーム71の電子部品70とは反対側の端部を露出させた状態で絶縁樹脂72により電子部品70を含めた全体を封止する。
図12は、図4とは逆に、第二アルミニウム板21のセラミックス基板11と反対側の面21aを電子部品搭載面とした複層接合体40を示している。各部品の符号は図4と同じ符号を用いている(図13以降においても同様)が、図4と対比し易いように、セラミックス基板11の一方側の第一アルミニウム板12等は一つの積層部として示し、第二アルミニウム板21をA,Bの二つに分離して示している。この複層接合体40の積層構造は図4に示す複層接合体20と同じである。
図13は、図12に示す複層接合体40の応用例の複層接合体45を示す。この複層接合体45は、セラミックス基板11の一方の面に第一アルミニウム板12、他方の面に第二アルミニウム板21が接合されるとともに、これら第一アルミニウム板12の表面に第一中間金属層13、第二アルミニウム板21の表面に第三中間金属層18が形成されており、第一アルミニウム板12の第一中間金属層13に第一銅焼結層14を介して第一金属部材60が接合されている。絶縁回路基板としては、第二アルミニウム板21が回路層に相当し、第一金属部材60がヒートシンクに相当する。
次に、この複層接合体45を用いた半導体装置110について説明する。
この半導体装置110を製造する方法を図15に示すフローチャートに沿って説明すると、まず、セラミックス基板11の両面に第一アルミニウム板12及び第二アルミニウム板21をそれぞれろう材41およびろう材42(図6参照)を介して積層して第一積層体を形成し(第一積層工程)、その第一積層体を加圧及び加熱して接合することにより図16に示すような第一接合体53を形成する(第一接合工程)。
図4に示す複層接合体20の第二アルミニウム板21にさらに銅焼結層を介して第二金属部材を接合することも可能である。
この複層接合体30を製造する場合、図5の符号Eの範囲に示すように、第一積層工程及び第一接合工程を経て、セラミックス基板11に第一アルミニウム板12及び第二アルミニウム板21をろう付け接合し、第一接合体51を形成する。
複層接合体30は、図21に示す半導体装置120とすることもできる。この半導体装置120は、図10に示す半導体装置100に対して、第二アルミニウム板21の絶縁樹脂72から露出する面21aに、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第三中間金属層18が形成されるともに、この第三中間金属層18に第二銅焼結層19を介してアルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含むフィン付きヒートシンクの形状の第二金属部材65が接合されている。
この半導体装置120を製造する場合、図22に示すように、セラミックス基板11に第一アルミニウム板12及び第二アルミニウム板21をろう材41,42を介して積層して(第一積層工程)、加圧及び加熱することにより第一接合体を形成する(第一接合工程)。この第一接合体に対して、第一アルミニウム板12及び第二アルミニウム板21の少なくともセラミックス基板11とは反対面にそれぞれ第一中間金属層13及び第三中間金属層18を形成し(中間金属層形成工程)、第一中間金属層13の上に第一接合材310を介して第一金属部材15を積層する(第二積層工程)。
先ず、セラミックス基板の両面にアルミニウム板をそれぞれろう材を介して積層し、積層方向に加圧した状態で加熱することにより、セラミックス基板11の一方の面に第一アルミニウム板12、他方の面に第二アルミニウム板21を形成して、第一接合体を製造した。
セラミックス基板 : Si3N4(厚さ0.32mm)
第一アルミニウム板及び第二アルミニウム板 : 4Nアルミニウム(厚さ0.6mm,縦30mm、横40mm)
ろう材 : Al-7.5mass%Si合金からなるろう材箔(厚さ0.02mm)
接合加圧力 : 0.2MPa
加熱温度 : 650℃
保持時間 : 30分
接合雰囲気: 真空
次に、第一アルミニウム板12のセラミックス基板11とは反対側の表面に、めっき処理によって銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれか(実施例1~9)のめっき皮膜からなる第一中間金属層13を形成し、第一中間金属層13に第一接合材310を介して第一金属部材15を積層した状態で加熱して第一銅焼結層14を形成することにより第一金属部材15を接合して、第二接合体(試料)を製造した。
試料としての第二接合体のうち実施例8では、溝部131が第一アルミニウム板12の第一中間金属層13形成面に形成されている。この溝部131は、図7に示す溝部131のピッチ(最深部の間隔)aが1.5[mm]、溝部131の深さbが0.3[mm]、溝部131の幅cが0.5[mm],溝部131間に設けられる平坦部132の幅dが1.0[mm]である。第一銅焼結層14に接合される面に、一方の縁から他方の縁まで延びて20本の溝部131が形成されている。
第一金属部材15は、アルミニウム合金(JIS6063系)又は銅合金(JIS1020系)で構成されており、第一銅焼結層14と接合される面に、第二中間金属層17として、表面処理によってニッケルめっき皮膜を設けたもの(実施例2~4,比較例2)と、めっき皮膜(第二中間金属層)を設けていないもの(実施例1,5~9,比較例1)とを用意した。各実施例の第一金属部材15の材質および第二中間金属層は表1に記載した通りである。
第一接合材は、銅粒子で構成されたCu焼結材であり、加熱で銅粒子が焼結することで第一中間金属層13と第一金属部材15(又はその表面の第二中間金属層17)とを接合する。実施例1~7,9では銅粒子311が溶媒312によってつながってシート状に形成された接合材を用い、実施例8、比較例1,2ではペースト状接合材を用いた。
加圧力 : 5MPa
加熱温度 : 300℃
保持時間 : 15分
接合雰囲気 : 真空
シート状の接合材 : 厚さ300μm、縦と横の寸法はアルミニウム板と同じ
実施例9については、第二接合工程の前に、第一接合体の第二アルミニウム板のセラミックス基板とは反対側の表面を露出させた状態で絶縁樹脂により封止した。
(3-1)評価方法
第二接合体における第一アルミニウムと第一金属部材との接合界面を超音波探傷装置で観察し、接合界面の超音波画像を画像処理して、評価した。
接合率(%)=[{(接合面積)-(剥離面積)}/(接合面積)]×100
表1に示すように、実施例1~実施例9の第二接合体では、何れも接合状態が良好であり、接合界面における未接合部が存在しない又は少ないものであり、剥離し難いことが確認できた。
11 セラミックス基板
12 第一アルミニウム板
13 第一中間金属層
14 第一銅焼結層
15,60 第一金属部材
17 第二中間金属層
18 第三中間金属層
21 第二アルミニウム板
41,42 ろう材
50 第一積層体
51,53 第一接合体
52,54、55 第二積層体
56 第三積層体
65 第二金属部材
70 電子部品
71 リードフレーム
72 絶縁樹脂
73 はんだ材
80 射出成形用金型
81 キャビティ
100,110,120 半導体装置
131 溝部
132 平坦部
310 第一接合材
320 第二接合材
Claims (17)
- セラミックス基板と、
前記セラミックス基板の一方の面に接合された、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む第一アルミニウム板と、
前記第一アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に接合され、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第一中間金属層と、
前記第一中間金属層の前記第一アルミニウム板とは反対側の面に接合された第一銅焼結層と、
前記第一銅焼結層の前記第一中間金属層とは反対側の面に接合され、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第一金属部材と、を備えることを特徴とする、複層接合体。 - 前記第一金属部材が、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含み、
前記第一金属部材と前記第一銅焼結層との間に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第二中間金属層が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複層接合体。 - 前記セラミックス基板の他方の面に、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる第二アルミニウム板が接合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の複層接合体。
- 前記第二アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に接合され、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第三中間金属層と、
前記第三中間金属層の前記第二アルミニウム板とは反対側の面に接合された第二銅焼結層と、
前記第二銅焼結層の前記第二アルミニウム板とは反対側の面に接合され、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第二金属部材と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の複層接合体。 - 前記第二金属部材が、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含み、
前記第二金属部材と前記第二銅焼結層との間に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第四中間金属層が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の複層接合体。 - 請求項3に記載の複層接合体を用いた半導体装置であって、
前記第一金属部材における前記第一銅焼結層とは反対側の表面に搭載された電子部品と、
前記電子部品に接続されたリードフレームと、
前記リードフレームの先端部及び前記第二アルミニウム板の少なくとも前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面を露出させた状態で前記電子部品を封止する絶縁樹脂と、
を備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置。 - 請求項3に記載の複層接合体を用いた半導体装置であって、
前記第二アルミニウム板における前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の表面に搭載された電子部品と、
前記電子部品に接続されたリードフレームと、
前記リードフレームの先端部及び少なくとも前記第一銅焼結層との接合面を除く前記第一金属部材の表面を露出させた状態で前記電子部品を封止する絶縁樹脂と、
を備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置。 - 請求項4に記載の複層接合体を用いた半導体装置であって、
前記第一金属部材における前記第一銅焼結層とは反対側の表面に搭載された電子部品と、
前記電子部品に接続されたリードフレームと、
前記リードフレームの先端部及び少なくとも前記第二銅焼結層との接合面を除く前記第二金属部材の表面を露出させた状態で前記電子部品を封止する絶縁樹脂と、
を備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置。 - セラミックス基板の一方の面にろう材とアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む第一アルミニウム板とを積層して第一積層体を形成する第一積層工程と、
前記第一積層体を積層状態で加圧及び加熱することにより接合して第一接合体を形成する第一接合工程と、
前記第一接合体における前記第一アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第一中間金属層を形成する中間金属層形成工程と、
前記第一中間金属層の上に、複数の銅粒子をバインダーでつないでシート状に形成された第一接合材と、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第一金属部材とを順次積層して第二積層体を形成する第二積層工程と、
前記第二積層体を積層方向に加圧した状態で加熱することにより、前記第一接合材を焼結させて第一銅焼結層を形成し、該第一銅焼結層により前記第一中間金属層と前記第一金属部材とを接合する第二接合工程と、を備えることを特徴とする、複層接合体の製造方法。 - 前記第一金属部材がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含み、
前記中間金属層形成工程では、さらに、前記第一金属部材の一方の面に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第二中間金属層を形成し、
前記第二接合工程では、前記第二中間金属層が前記第一銅焼結層に接合されることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の複層接合体の製造方法。 - 前記第一積層工程の前に、前記第一アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に、複数の溝部を形成しておくことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の複層接合体の製造方法。
- 前記第一積層工程では、さらにろう材とアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む第二アルミニウム板とを前記セラミックス基板の他方の面に積層して前記第一積層体を形成し、
前記第一接合工程では、前記第二アルミニウム板を含む前記第一積層体を加圧及び加熱することにより前記セラミックス基板の一方の面に前記第一アルミニウム板、他方の面に前記第二アルミニウム板を接合して前記第一接合体を形成することを特徴とする、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の複層接合体の製造方法。 - 前記中間金属層形成工程では、さらに、前記第一接合体における前記第二アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第三中間金属層を形成し、
前記第二積層工程では、前記第三中間金属層の上に、さらに、複数の銅粒子をバインダーでつないでシート状に形成された第二接合材と、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第二金属部材とを順次積層して前記第二積層体を形成し、
前記第二接合工程では、さらに前記第二接合材を焼結させて第二銅焼結層を形成し、該第二銅焼結層により前記第三中間金属層と前記第二金属部材とを接合することを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の複層接合体の製造方法。 - 前記第二金属部材がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含み、
前記中間金属層形成工程では、さらに、前記第二金属部材の一方の面に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第四中間金属層を形成し、
前記第二接合工程では、前記第四中間金属層が前記第二銅焼結層に接合されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の複層接合体の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の複層接合体の製造方法を用いて半導体装置を製造する方法であって、
前記第二接合工程の後に、
前記第一金属部材に電子部品を搭載するとともに、該電子部品にリードフレームを接続する実装工程と、
前記リードフレームの先端部及び少なくとも前記第二アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面を絶縁樹脂から露出させた状態で前記電子部品を前記絶縁樹脂で封止する樹脂封止工程と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の複層接合体の製造方法を用いて半導体装置を製造する方法であって、
前記中間金属層形成工程と前記第二積層工程との間に、
前記第二アルミニウム板に電子部品を搭載するとともに、該電子部品にリードフレームを接続する実装工程と、
前記リードフレームの先端部及び少なくとも前記第一中間金属層の表面を絶縁樹脂から露出させた状態で前記電子部品を前記絶縁樹脂で封止する樹脂封止工程と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の複層接合体の製造方法を用いて半導体装置を製造する方法であって、
前記中間金属層形成工程では、さらに、前記第一接合体における前記第二アルミニウム板の前記セラミックス基板とは反対側の面に、銅,ニッケル,銀及び金のいずれかを含む第三中間金属層を形成し、
前記第二接合工程の後に、
前記第一金属部材に電子部品を搭載するとともに、該電子部品にリードフレームを接続する実装工程と、
前記リードフレームの先端部及び少なくとも前記第三中間金属層の表面を絶縁樹脂から露出させた状態で前記電子部品を絶縁樹脂により封止する樹脂封止工程と、
前記第三中間金属層の上に、さらに、複数の銅粒子をバインダーでつないでシート状に形成された第二接合材と、アルミニウム,アルミニウム合金,銅及び銅合金のいずれかを含む第二金属部材とを順次積層して、第三積層体を形成する第三積層工程と、
前記第三積層体を積層方向に加圧した状態で加熱することにより、前記第二接合材を焼結させて第二銅焼結層を形成し、該第二銅焼結層により前記第三中間金属層と前記第二金属部材とを接合する第三接合工程と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置の製造方法。
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| CN202380052684.7A CN119547203A (zh) | 2022-07-15 | 2023-07-14 | 多层接合体及使用该多层接合体的半导体装置、以及它们的制造方法 |
| EP23839701.2A EP4557358A1 (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2023-07-14 | Multilayer assembly, semiconductor device using same, and method for manufacturing same |
| JP2024533764A JP7683825B2 (ja) | 2022-07-15 | 2023-07-14 | 複層接合体及びそれを用いた半導体装置、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
| US18/880,317 US20250391743A1 (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2023-07-14 | Multilayer assembly, semiconductor device using same, and method for manufacturing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003078086A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-14 | Kubota Corp | 半導体素子モジュール基板の積層構造 |
| JP2020035965A (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | 日立化成株式会社 | パワーモジュール |
| JP2021116463A (ja) | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-10 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 接合用シート |
| JP2022114292A (ja) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2023110428A (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-09 | ホシザキ株式会社 | アイスディスペンサ |
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- 2023-07-14 EP EP23839701.2A patent/EP4557358A1/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003078086A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-14 | Kubota Corp | 半導体素子モジュール基板の積層構造 |
| JP2020035965A (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | 日立化成株式会社 | パワーモジュール |
| JP2021116463A (ja) | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-10 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 接合用シート |
| JP2022114292A (ja) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2023110428A (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-09 | ホシザキ株式会社 | アイスディスペンサ |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119133096A (zh) * | 2024-09-12 | 2024-12-13 | 江南大学 | 一种铜-铝或铝-铝的互连结构及方法 |
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| US20250391743A1 (en) | 2025-12-25 |
| EP4557358A1 (en) | 2025-05-21 |
| CN119547203A (zh) | 2025-02-28 |
| JP7683825B2 (ja) | 2025-05-27 |
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