WO2024004466A1 - 未修飾セルロースビーズ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
未修飾セルロースビーズ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024004466A1 WO2024004466A1 PCT/JP2023/019567 JP2023019567W WO2024004466A1 WO 2024004466 A1 WO2024004466 A1 WO 2024004466A1 JP 2023019567 W JP2023019567 W JP 2023019567W WO 2024004466 A1 WO2024004466 A1 WO 2024004466A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/027—Fibers; Fibrils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
- C08B1/003—Preparation of cellulose solutions, i.e. dopes, with different possible solvents, e.g. ionic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B16/00—Regeneration of cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/122—Pulverisation by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/805—Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to unmodified cellulose beads and a method for producing the same.
- microplastics are sometimes used in cosmetics such as foundations for the purpose of improving mixability with other ingredients and smoothness and feel during use.
- microplastics have been raised as a problem, especially as one of the factors contributing to the worsening of marine environmental pollution, and efforts are being made to reduce and recover the amount generated.
- microplastics (beads)
- substitute materials for fine resin raw materials such as microplastics (beads) with a particle size of 100 ⁇ m or less have not become widespread, and supply is low compared to increasing demand.
- cellulose which is a natural material and is biodegradable
- a viscose method is used in which cellulose is chemically modified and dissolved.
- this process uses chemicals such as organic solvents that have a high environmental impact, concerns about the environment and product safety remain.
- cellulose fine fibers such as cellulose nanofibers and cellulose microfibers, which can be processed into beads and films, and can be used as an alternative raw material for microplastics. It is expected.
- Examples of methods for producing cellulose fine fibers include a method for obtaining a cellulose nanofiber dispersion by oxidizing cellulose in water using a catalyst and defibrating the obtained oxidized cellulose (see Patent Document 1); In carboxymethylation, carboxymethylation is performed in a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, and the resulting carboxymethylated cellulose is defibrated to obtain a highly transparent nanofiber dispersion of carboxymethylated cellulose.
- method see Patent Document 2, a manufacturing method for obtaining anion-modified cellulose nanofibers by desalting an anion-modified cellulose nanofiber salt by performing a cation-exchange reaction using a cation-exchange resin (patent document 2). (See Reference 3.).
- the cellulose fine fibers obtained by these production methods are type I cellulose fine fibers, and in order to obtain cellulose fibers with a small fiber diameter, chemical defibration and mechanical (physical) defibration are used, and chemical modification is performed. cellulose.
- defibration is done using chemicals such as organic solvents, not only does it require a chemical removal step, which complicates the process, but it also leaves behind chemicals that cannot be used in cosmetics, etc. There are issues such as limited use, such as lack of chemicals, and concerns about the safety and environmental impact of the chemicals used.
- unmodified cellulose that does not undergo chemical defibration
- chemicals such as organic solvents are not used during defibration, and there is no problem of chemicals remaining in the cellulose fine fibers after defibration. It is expected to be used in a wide range of applications such as cosmetics.
- unmodified cellulose beads obtained from unmodified cellulose can be an alternative to microplastics used in cosmetics.
- microplastics used in cosmetics are required to have good texture such as slipperiness.
- the texture of cosmetics containing microbeads was thought to be influenced by the fineness and uniformity of the microbead particles.
- cosmetics are required to have soft focus properties such as removing dullness, but it has been difficult to achieve both texture and soft focus properties with conventional cosmetics containing microplastics. Therefore, the inventors repeatedly investigated and improved unmodified cellulose beads obtained from unmodified cellulose as an alternative to microplastics used in cosmetics. As a result, we have invented unmodified cellulose beads that have both texture and soft focus properties suitable for use in cosmetics, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides unmodified cellulose beads that have both texture and soft focus properties suitable for use in cosmetics, and a method for producing the same.
- the invention of claim 1 is an unmodified cellulose bead blended into a cosmetic, which has an average particle diameter (D50) of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and an average particle diameter (D10) of 4.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter (D20) is 6.0 ⁇ m or less
- the average particle diameter (D90) is 30.0 ⁇ m or less
- the value obtained by dividing the standard deviation (SD) of the average particle diameter by the average particle diameter (D50) (
- the present invention relates to unmodified cellulose beads characterized in that SD/D50) is 0.4 to 1.5.
- the invention according to claim 2 relates to the unmodified cellulose beads according to claim 1, which are produced from raw material pulp without undergoing a defibration step by chemical defibration.
- the invention of claim 3 relates to the unmodified cellulose beads according to claim 2, which have a Hunter whiteness (W value) of 85 or more and a Hunter yellowness (YI value) of 20 or less.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the method according to claim 1, wherein a dispersion in which 0.05% by weight of unmodified cellulose beads are dispersed in 50% trimethylsiloxysilicic acid and 50% cyclopentasiloxane has a haze value of 50% or more. It concerns unmodified cellulose beads.
- unmodified cellulose beads according to the invention of claim 2 in the invention of claim 1, they are manufactured from the raw material pulp without going through the defibration process by chemical defibration, so that the safety in cosmetic applications is increased. .
- unmodified cellulose beads according to the invention of claim 4 in the invention of claim 1, a dispersion in which 0.05% by weight of unmodified cellulose beads are dispersed in 50% of trimethylsiloxysilicic acid and 50% of cyclopentasiloxane. Since the haze value is 50% or more, excellent soft focus properties can be obtained.
- the method for producing unmodified cellulose beads according to claim 1 comprises: a mercerization step of mercerizing cellulose to obtain mercerized cellulose; The raw material cellulose has gone through a depolymerization step to reduce the degree of polymerization of mercerized cellulose to 760 or less, and then an alkali metal hydroxide is added to the raw material cellulose to give a total concentration of 2.5 to 17.5%, and the cellulose is finely divided by defibration.
- the unmodified cellulose beads of the present invention undergo a mercerization step (S1), a depolymerization step (S2), a defibration step (S3), a neutralization step (S4), and a drying step. (S5).
- the mercerization step (S1) is a step of mercerizing cellulose to obtain mercerized cellulose.
- cellulose as a raw material is added to an alkali metal hydroxide such as caustic soda (NaOH), and the mixture is stirred while being heated as necessary to swell the cellulose fibers.
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as caustic soda (NaOH)
- cellulose fibers are immersed in an alkali metal hydroxide, they are negatively charged and generate Coulomb force, which repel each fiber and make it easier to defibrate. Since the mercerized cellulose is easily defibrated as described above, the energy required in the subsequent defibration step (S3) can be reduced.
- alkali metal hydroxide used in the mercerization step examples include caustic soda (NaOH), lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc., and caustic soda is preferably used from the viewpoints of cost, safety, and environmental impact.
- the depolymerization step (S2) is performed by appropriately adjusting the solid content concentration.
- the depolymerization step (S2) is a step of reducing the degree of polymerization of the mercerized cellulose obtained from the mercerization step (S1) to 760 or less.
- the mercerized cellulose whose solid content has been adjusted is appropriately pulverized, aged by oxidative decomposition by oxygen in the air, and the degree of polymerization is reduced. At this time, the degree of polymerization is set to 760 or less.
- the degree of polymerization of the mercerized cellulose is 760 or less, the transparency of the resulting dispersion of cellulose fine fibers is ensured. Furthermore, the lower the degree of polymerization of the mercerized cellulose, the easier the cellulose fibers can be defibrated in the subsequent defibration step.
- raw cellulose that can be defibrated into fine fibers is obtained.
- the raw cellulose becomes type II cellulose having a type II crystal structure.
- Type II cellulose is said to be inferior to type I cellulose in terms of strength, etc., but since the cellulose fine fibers obtained by the present invention are intended to be used as an alternative to plastics in fields such as cosmetics, they are inferior to type I cellulose. strength is not required, so the decrease in strength is not a problem.
- an alkali metal hydroxide and a solvent are added to the raw material cellulose to adjust the total concentration to 2.5 to 17.5%, and defibration is carried out. be exposed.
- examples of the alkali metal hydroxide used here include caustic soda, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc., and caustic soda is preferably used from the viewpoint of cost and safety.
- the raw material cellulose is defibrated by mechanical (physical) defibration. Mechanical (physical) defibration is performed by a known method using a homogenizer, water jet, or the like.
- the raw material cellulose is said to be in a state where the fibers swell due to mercerization and are easily defibrated, and the degree of polymerization is lowered by the depolymerization process, so it can be easily defibrated even without applying high pressure. is possible, and is also significant in terms of equipment.
- the concentration of alkali metal hydroxide is lower than 2.5%, the swelling of cellulose may be insufficient and defibration may become difficult. Furthermore, if the concentration of the alkali metal hydroxide is higher than 17.5%, the salt concentration will be high and the cellulose fibers will tend to aggregate, which may make defibration more difficult. If the alkali metal hydroxide exceeds the range and fibrillation becomes insufficient, unfibrillated fibers remain in the resulting dispersion of cellulose fine fibers, resulting in low transparency and insufficient uniformity. As a result, fibrous objects may be mixed into the cellulose beads, or the surface condition of the cellulose beads may become rough, resulting in product defects.
- Defibration may be performed in multiple steps. For example, by performing preliminary defibration using a mixer and then main defibration using a homogenizer, cellulose fine fibers that are uniform and have a small fiber diameter can be obtained. Moreover, according to the preliminary defibration, it is possible to avoid problems such as the raw material cellulose clogging the defibration device. Preliminary defibration is performed by a known method using a mixer, a refiner, or the like.
- the cellulose fine fibers may be defibrated as long as the average fiber diameter is from nano-sized to several hundred nano-sized, and when the average fiber diameter is about 2 to 800 nm, more preferably 100 nm or less, the transparency of the dispersion of cellulose fine fibers is improved. This improves the processability of cellulose beads.
- the drying step (S5) is a step of spray-drying the dispersion of cellulose fine fibers obtained through the neutralization step (S4) to form unmodified cellulose beads.
- the dispersion of cellulose fine fibers is dried and aggregated by spray drying to form particles (beads).
- the spray drying conditions are an air pressure of 0.025 to 0.6 MPa. If the air pressure during spray drying is insufficient, the cellulose fine fibers will not be atomized and the particle size will increase, resulting in poor physical properties and texture. Furthermore, if the air pressure is set higher than 0.6 MPa, the air generating device becomes excessively large, which is not practical.
- a collection step (S6) is performed after the drying step (S5), if necessary.
- the collection step (S6) is a step of removing unnecessary particles from the cellulose beads formed in the drying step (S5) and collecting cellulose beads of suitable particles.
- the collection means is not particularly limited as long as it is possible to collect particles appropriately, but for example, known collection means using bag filters, cyclone dust collectors, etc. can be used for collection.
- the unmodified cellulose beads thus obtained can reduce the amount of chemicals that have a high environmental impact compared to conventional cellulose beads.
- the unmodified cellulose beads obtained by the production method of the present invention have an average particle diameter (D50) at 50% of the integrated value, an average particle diameter (D10) at 10% of the integrated value, and an average particle diameter (D10) at 20% of the integrated value in the particle size distribution.
- D20), the average particle diameter at 90% of the integrated value (D90), and the value obtained by dividing the standard deviation (SD) of the average particle diameter by the average particle diameter (D50) (CV value: SD/D50) are defined as follows. Ru.
- the average particle diameter (D50) is the median diameter
- the average particle diameter (D10), (D20), (D90) and CV value (SD/D50) indicate the tendency of particle size distribution, especially CV
- the value (SD/D50) is an index representing the uniformity of particle diameter, and the smaller the value, the more uniform the particle diameter is.
- the average particle diameter (D50) at 50% of the integrated value in the particle size distribution is 1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 2.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D10) of 10% integrated value is 4.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter (D20) of 20% of the integrated value is 6.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 4.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter (D90) at 90% of the integrated value is 30.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the CV value (SD/D50) is 0.4 to 1.5, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0.
- the unmodified cellulose beads of the present invention are particles with a median diameter (D50) of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and a D90 of 30.0 ⁇ m or less, and many fine particles have a D10 of 4.0 ⁇ m or less and a D20 of 6.0 ⁇ m or less.
- D50 median diameter
- D90 30.0 ⁇ m or less
- many fine particles have a D10 of 4.0 ⁇ m or less and a D20 of 6.0 ⁇ m or less.
- SD/D50 CV value
- the unmodified cellulose beads have excellent soft focus properties.
- Soft focus properties require a high light diffusion effect, and it is known that cellulose beads tend to have a smaller particle diameter, a higher haze value, and a greater light diffusion effect.
- the unmodified cellulose beads of the present invention contain a large amount of fine particles as described above, the light diffusion effect is enhanced and excellent soft focus properties can be obtained.
- the haze value of a dispersion in which 0.05% by weight of unmodified cellulose beads are dispersed in 50% trimethylsiloxysilicic acid and 50% cyclopentasiloxane is 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more. Therefore, the unmodified cellulose beads of the present invention can achieve both texture and soft focus properties.
- the unmodified cellulose beads have higher purity than conventional cellulose beads.
- Whiteness is used as an indicator of the purity of cellulose beads.
- Conventional cellulose beads are produced, for example, from viscose obtained by chemically modifying cellulose, but the viscose contains by-products such as sulfur compounds (sodium trithiocarbonate, etc.) and is colored yellow. Due to the influence of residual sulfur compounds (sodium trithiocarbonate, etc.) on the cellulose after production, it becomes yellowish and the whiteness of the powder deteriorates.
- the unmodified cellulose beads of the present invention do not use chemicals (they are not chemically modified), they are free from the effects of by-products, etc., and have high whiteness, that is, high purity cellulose beads. can get.
- the preferable purity of the unmodified cellulose beads is that the Hunter whiteness (W value) is 85 or more and the Hunter yellowness (YI value) is 20 or less.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.25 MPa (throughput: 75 kg/hr) (drying step).
- the particles were collected using a cyclone dust collector (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.), and then collected from a bag filter (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) (collection process), and the unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 1 were collected. Obtained.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.25 MPa (throughput: 75 kg/hr) (drying step). Particles were collected by one-point collection using a bag filter (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) (collection step), and unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 2 were obtained.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.25 MPa (throughput: 75 kg/hr) (drying step).
- the particles were collected using a cyclone dust collector (manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) (collection step), and unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 3 were obtained.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.6 MPa (throughput: 2.64 kg/hr) (drying step).
- the particles were collected using a bag filter (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) (collection step), and unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 4 were obtained.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.06 MPa (throughput: 2.40 kg/hr) (drying step).
- the particles were collected using a bag filter (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) (collection step), and unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 5 were obtained.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.025 MPa (throughput: 2.40 kg/hr) (drying step).
- the particles were collected using a bag filter (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) (collection step), and unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 6 were obtained.
- This sample was spray-dried using a spray dryer (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) at an air pressure of 0.02 MPa (throughput: 2.64 kg/hr) (drying step).
- the particles were collected using a bag filter (manufactured by GF Co., Ltd.) (collection step), and unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Example 7 were obtained.
- the average particle diameter ( ⁇ m) of the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 was measured in accordance with JIS Z 8825 (2013).
- 2 and 3 are graphs of the particle size distribution of unmodified cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 obtained by measurement.
- a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer manufactured by Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.: "MT3200II" was used.
- MT3200II laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer
- each measurement parameter is set to 1.33 for the refractive index of ion-exchanged water, 1.33 for the light transmittance of the particles to be measured, and 10 seconds for the measurement time, and 10 for the integrated particle size distribution (volume basis).
- the particle diameter (D90) corresponding to 90% of the distribution (volume basis) and the standard deviation (SD) of the average particle diameter were measured, respectively.
- a 50% trimethylsiloxysilicic acid/50% cyclopentasiloxane solution (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: "KF7312J") was used to adjust the concentration, and a glass cell for liquids with an optical path of 1 cm (manufactured by Fujiwara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was used. : "MG-40").
- Zero point measurement was performed by placing a 50% solution of trimethylsiloxysilicic acid and 50% cyclopentasiloxane in the same glass cell.
- the haze was evaluated as "good ( ⁇ )" when the measurement result was 50% or more, and "unsatisfactory (x)" when the measurement result was less than 50%.
- Whiteness Hunter whiteness (W value) and Hunter yellowness (YI value) were calculated for the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 in accordance with JIS P 8123.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the measurement results, test results, and judgments of the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 and Prototype Example 1.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the measurement results, test results, and judgments of the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 and Prototype Example 1.
- the cellulose beads of Comparative Example 1 which is a commercial product, have a sharp particle size distribution around 10 ⁇ m in particle size, as shown in FIG. 3, and a CV value (SD/D50) of 0.28.
- the particle size is relatively uniform around 10 ⁇ m.
- the slipperiness and rough texture were good, there was a strong squeaky feeling due to the uniformity of the particle diameter, and in addition, the haze value was low and the soft focus property was insufficient.
- the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 have a relatively flat particle size distribution (horizontally spread graph) and a CV value (SD/ D50) was high, indicating that there was a large variation in particle size, that is, the particle size was relatively non-uniform.
- an improvement in squeaky feeling was observed compared to the cellulose beads of Comparative Example 1.
- the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 6 have a flat particle size distribution with smaller particle sizes compared to the cellulose beads of Comparative Example 1. Therefore, the particles as a whole are characterized by being relatively non-uniform in particle size and containing more particles (fine particles) with smaller particle sizes than in Comparative Example 1. Conventionally, it was thought that it was good for the particle size to be relatively uniform (the peak appears sharp in the particle size distribution), but from prototype examples 1 to 6, it was found that the particle size was uneven overall and contained a large amount of fine particles ( In the particle size distribution, the peak appears slightly flat toward the small diameter), thereby making it possible to achieve both texture and soft focus.
- the cellulose beads of Prototype Example 7 are characterized in that they contain many particles with large particle diameters and the overall particle diameter is relatively non-uniform.
- the squeaky feeling was improved compared to Comparative Example 1, other textures such as slipperiness and roughness were deteriorated, and the haze was further decreased and the soft focus property was also deteriorated.
- the particle size of the cellulose beads is uneven and contains many fine particles. It has become clear that this is preferable.
- the cellulose beads of Comparative Example 1 were chemically modified cellulose beads, and the Hunter whiteness (W value) and Hunter yellowness (YI value) showed that they tended to be weakly white and strongly yellow.
- the cellulose beads of Prototype Examples 1 to 7 are unmodified cellulose beads, and both have good Hunter whiteness (W value) and Hunter yellowness (YI value), so they were compared with Comparative Example 1. It was shown that the purity was high.
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Abstract
Description
試作例1~7の未修飾セルロースビーズについて、図1の工程図に従って以下の条件で製造した。なお、比較例1は市販のセルロースビーズ(大東化成工業株式会社製:セルロース「CELLOBEADS D-10」)を用いた。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(大川原化工機株式会社製)にて、エアー圧0.25MPa(処理量75kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はサイクロン集塵機(大川原化工機株式会社製)にて集塵した後、バグフィルター(大川原化工機株式会社製)から回収し(捕集工程)、試作例1の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(大川原化工機株式会社製)にて、エアー圧0.25MPa(処理量75kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はバグフィルター(大川原化工機株式会社製)の1点捕集で回収し(捕集工程)、試作例2の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(大川原化工機株式会社製)にて、エアー圧0.25MPa(処理量75kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はサイクロン集塵機(大川原化工機株式会社製)で回収し(捕集工程)、試作例3の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(株式会社GF製)にて、エアー圧0.6MPa(処理量2.64kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はバグフィルター(株式会社GF製)で回収し(捕集工程)、試作例4の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(株式会社GF製)にて、エアー圧0.06MPa(処理量2.40kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はバグフィルター(株式会社GF製)で回収し(捕集工程)、試作例5の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(株式会社GF製)にて、エアー圧0.025MPa(処理量2.40kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はバグフィルター(株式会社GF製)で回収し(捕集工程)、試作例6の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
18重量%苛性ソーダを50℃まで加温し、パルプを2重量%となるよう投入してスラリー状になるまで撹拌し、マーセル化を行った(マーセル化工程)。その後、余剰の苛性ソーダを除去して固形分を33重量%に調整した。50℃で老成処理を行ってマーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させて原料セルロースを得た(解重合工程)。処理後の試料にイオン交換水と苛性ソーダを加えて、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて解繊を行った(解繊工程)。調製したスラリー96.0kgを採取し、撹拌しながら20重量%の硫酸を投入して中和した(中和工程)。中和後のサンプルは遠心洗浄機(株式会社松本機械製作所製)にて15Hzで脱水しながら、イオン交換水を5L/min噴射して30min洗浄を行った。洗浄後のサンプルに総重量96.0kgになるようにイオン交換水を加えた後、ホモジナイザー(株式会社SMT製)にて再度解繊を行い、II型未修飾セルロース微細繊維の分散液を得た。本試料をスプレードライヤー(株式会社GF製)にて、エアー圧0.02MPa(処理量2.64kg/hr)で噴霧乾燥した(乾燥工程)。粒子の捕集はバグフィルター(株式会社GF製)で回収し(捕集工程)、試作例7の未修飾セルロースビーズを得た。
試作例1~7及び比較例1のセルロースビーズについて、JIS Z 8825(2013)に準拠して平均粒子径(μm)を測定した。図2,3は、測定により得られた試作例1~7及び比較例1の未修飾セルロースビーズの粒度分布のグラフである。各セルロースビーズの平均粒子径の測定では、レーザー回折・散乱式粒度分布測定装置(マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製:「MT3200II」)を使用した。測定に際し、まず各セルロースビーズとイオン交換水とをそれぞれ混合させたスラリーを試料循環器に充填させた。このスラリーの形態は、供給直前に目視で不均一な箇所が見られない程度に撹拌したものである。その後、測定装置に供給し、各計測パラメータを、イオン交換水の屈折率を1.33、測定対象粒子の光透過性を透過、計測時間を10秒として、積算粒度分布(体積基準)の10%に対応した粒子径(D10)、積算粒度分布(体積基準)の20%に対応した粒子径(D20)、積算粒度分布(体積基準)の50%に対応した粒子径(D50)、積算粒度分布(体積基準)の90%に対応した粒子径(D90)、平均粒子径の標準偏差(SD)をそれぞれ測定した。
試作例1~7及び比較例1のセルロースビーズについて、各セルロースビーズの0.05質量%分散液を調製し、JIS K 7136(2000)に準拠してヘーズ(%)を測定した。ヘーズ(%)は、透明性の指標であって、ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業株式会社製:「NDH-4000」)を使用した。分散液は、濃度の調整にトリメチルシロキケイ酸50%・シクロペンタシロキサン50%溶液(信越化学工業株式会社製:「KF7312J」)を使用し、光路1cmの液体用ガラスセル(株式会社藤原製作所製:「MG-40」)に入れた。ゼロ点測定は、同ガラスセルにトリメチルシロキケイ酸50%・シクロペンタシロキサン50%溶液を入れて行った。試作例1~7及び比較例1のセルロースビーズでは、測定結果が50%以上の場合に「良(〇)」、50%未満の場合に「不可(×)」として、ヘーズを評価した。
試作例1~7及び比較例1のセルロースビーズについて、JIS P 8123に準拠してハンター白色度(W値)、ハンター黄色度(YI値)を算出した。白色度はセルロース純度の指標であって、分光色彩計(日本電色工業株式会社製:「SE7700」)を使用し、標準白色板(X=91.2,Y=96.1,Z=104.5)との比較でCIE(国際照明委員会)の定める色度座標X,Y,Zを求め、下記の式を用いて白色度(W値)及び黄色度(YI値)を算出した。
白色度(W値)=Z/1.18
黄色度(YI値)=(X-0.98×W/0.8)×Y
試作例1~7及び比較例1のセルロースビーズでは、ハンター白色度(W値)が85以上、かつハンター黄色度(YI値)が20以下の場合に「良(〇)」、ハンター白色度(W値)が85未満またはハンター黄色度(YI値)が20より大きい場合に「不可(×)」として、白色度を評価した。
試作例1~7及び比較例1のセルロースビーズを指で皮膚に塗り広げ、その際の滑り性、ざらつき、きしみ感を、10人の試験者がそれぞれ5段階で評価した。各項目について、平均点が5.0~4.5を「◎」、4.4~3.5を「○」、3.5~2.5を「△」、2.4以下を「×」として、各項目の質感を評価した。
試作例1~7及び試作例1のセルロースビーズの測定結果と試験結果とその判定を表1,2に示す。なお、総合評価として、判定に「△」が2つ以上又は「×」が1つでもある場合を「不可(×)」、「×」はないが「△」が1でもある場合を「可(△)」とし、それ以上の判定を「良(〇)」とした。
市販品である比較例1のセルロースビーズは、図3に示すように粒度分布が粒子径10μm付近でシャープに表れ、かつCV値(SD/D50)が0.28であること等から理解されるように、粒子径が約10μm付近で比較的均一となる特徴が表れている。その結果、滑り性やざらつきの質感が良好である反面、粒子径の均一さから来るきしみ感が強く出ており、加えてヘーズ値が低くソフトフォーカス性が不足していた。
S2 解重合工程
S3 解繊工程
S4 中和工程
S5 乾燥工程
S6 捕集工程
Claims (5)
- 化粧料に配合されてなる未修飾セルロースビーズであって、
平均粒子直径(D50)が1~20μmであり、
平均粒子直径(D10)が4.0μm以下であり、
平均粒子直径(D20)が6.0μm以下であり、
平均粒子直径(D90)が30.0μm以下であり、
平均粒子径の標準偏差(SD)を平均粒子直径(D50)で除した値(SD/D50)が0.4~1.5である
ことを特徴とする未修飾セルロースビーズ。 - 化学的解繊による解繊工程を経ることなく原料パルプから製造されてなる請求項1に記載の未修飾セルロースビーズ。
- ハンター白色度(W値)が85以上であって、ハンター黄色度(YI値)が20以下である請求項2に記載の未修飾セルロースビーズ。
- トリメチルシロキケイ酸50%、シクロペンタシロキサン50%に未修飾セルロースビーズを0.05重量%分散させた分散液のヘーズ値が50%以上である請求項1に記載の未修飾セルロースビーズ。
- 請求項1に記載の未修飾セルロースビーズの製造方法であって、
セルロースをマーセル化してマーセル化セルロースを得るマーセル化工程と、
該マーセル化セルロースの重合度を760以下に低下させる解重合工程とを経た原料セルロースに、
総濃度が2.5~17.5%となるようアルカリ金属水酸化物を添加し解繊してセルロース微細繊維を得る解繊工程と、
該セルロース微細繊維を酸で中和する中和工程と、
中和されたセルロース微細繊維をエアー圧0.025~0.6MPaで噴霧乾燥させる乾燥工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする未修飾セルロースビーズの製造方法。
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| WO2019111933A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | 日本製紙株式会社 | カルボキシメチル化セルロース及びカルボキシメチル化セルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
| JP2019099758A (ja) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-24 | 日本製紙株式会社 | カルボキシメチル化セルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
| JP2019206662A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 東レ株式会社 | セルロース粒子、およびその製造方法 |
| WO2021209075A1 (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 牡丹江霖润药用辅料有限责任公司 | 一种超细的高性能微晶纤维素产品及其制备方法 |
| WO2023017687A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | フタムラ化学株式会社 | Ii型未修飾セルロース微細繊維、及びii型未修飾セルロース微細繊維並びにその成形体の製造方法 |
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| JP3287798B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 2002-06-04 | レンゴー株式会社 | 球状セルロース微粒子の製造方法 |
| WO2004043329A2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | L'oreal | Use of cellulose microbeads to make the skin matt |
| JP7197490B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 | 2022-12-27 | 日本製紙株式会社 | アニオン変性セルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
| JP2022533055A (ja) * | 2019-05-10 | 2022-07-21 | アノメラ インコーポレイテッド | 多孔質セルロース微小粒子およびそれらの製造方法 |
| JP6921293B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-08-18 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 樹脂ビーズ、樹脂ビーズの製造方法、及び樹脂ビーズを用いた製品 |
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| JP2004536155A (ja) * | 2000-11-01 | 2004-12-02 | ビーケイアイ・ホールディング・コーポレーション | セルロースエーテル及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008001728A (ja) | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 微細セルロース繊維 |
| JP2015157796A (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-09-03 | 株式会社スギノマシン | 乳化剤とその製造方法、及びオーガニック化粧料 |
| WO2019111933A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | 日本製紙株式会社 | カルボキシメチル化セルロース及びカルボキシメチル化セルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
| JP2019099758A (ja) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-24 | 日本製紙株式会社 | カルボキシメチル化セルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
| JP2019206662A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 東レ株式会社 | セルロース粒子、およびその製造方法 |
| WO2021209075A1 (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 牡丹江霖润药用辅料有限责任公司 | 一种超细的高性能微晶纤维素产品及其制备方法 |
| WO2023017687A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | フタムラ化学株式会社 | Ii型未修飾セルロース微細繊維、及びii型未修飾セルロース微細繊維並びにその成形体の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2636872A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2025-07-02 | Futamura Chemical Uk Ltd | Composition |
| WO2025140841A1 (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2025-07-03 | Futamura Chemical Uk Ltd | Composition |
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| JP7448590B2 (ja) | 2024-03-12 |
| KR20250029911A (ko) | 2025-03-05 |
| EP4549471A4 (en) | 2026-01-07 |
| JP2024006410A (ja) | 2024-01-17 |
| TW202406937A (zh) | 2024-02-16 |
| JP2024036377A (ja) | 2024-03-15 |
| EP4549471A1 (en) | 2025-05-07 |
| CA3260119A1 (en) | 2025-06-07 |
| CN119768438A (zh) | 2025-04-04 |
| GB202418409D0 (en) | 2025-01-29 |
| US20260009179A1 (en) | 2026-01-08 |
| GB2636641A (en) | 2025-06-25 |
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