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WO2024001110A1 - Operator network switching method for aircraft, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Operator network switching method for aircraft, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001110A1
WO2024001110A1 PCT/CN2022/141672 CN2022141672W WO2024001110A1 WO 2024001110 A1 WO2024001110 A1 WO 2024001110A1 CN 2022141672 W CN2022141672 W CN 2022141672W WO 2024001110 A1 WO2024001110 A1 WO 2024001110A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
operator
score
operator network
current
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PCT/CN2022/141672
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡华智
张宇鹏
王友权
王栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ehang Intelligent Equipment Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Ehang Intelligent Equipment Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2024001110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001110A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/165Performing reselection for specific purposes for reducing network power consumption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of aircraft technical communications, and in particular to an aircraft operator network switching method, equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the flight equipment when the flight equipment flies at a high altitude, the flight equipment may lose contact due to poor network coverage of the current operator.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose an operator network switching method, equipment and storage medium for an aircraft to solve the problem that when the operator network is not good, it cannot switch to other suitable operator networks in time and ensure the smooth connection between the flight equipment and the ground station.
  • the problem of smooth communication is to propose an operator network switching method, equipment and storage medium for an aircraft to solve the problem that when the operator network is not good, it cannot switch to other suitable operator networks in time and ensure the smooth connection between the flight equipment and the ground station.
  • the present invention proposes an operator network switching method for an aircraft, which method includes:
  • the obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks includes:
  • switching the operator network according to the network parameters and obtaining the evaluation score of each operator network during the switching period includes:
  • network data of a preset duration is obtained, where the network data includes signal strength, network format, and network delay;
  • the evaluation score of the operator's network is calculated based on the network data.
  • selecting the operator network whose evaluation score satisfies the first preset condition as the current operator network includes:
  • the carrier network acts as the new current carrier network.
  • reacquiring evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and updating the current operator network includes:
  • the current operator network is updated according to the reacquired evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition.
  • calculating an evaluation score of the operator network based on the network data includes determining a first score based on the strength value of the signal strength, wherein:
  • calculating an evaluation score of the operator's network based on the network data includes determining a second score based on the standard type of the network standard, wherein:
  • the standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard
  • three values from large to small are set accordingly, and the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score.
  • calculating the evaluation score of the operator network based on the network data includes determining a third score based on the delay interval in which the delay value of the network delay is located, wherein:
  • the delay ranges of the plurality of delay intervals are from small to large, and a plurality of values from large to small are correspondingly set.
  • the value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located is selected and recorded as the third delay interval.
  • the average value of one or more of the plurality of first scores, the plurality of second scores, and the plurality of third scores is used as the evaluation score.
  • the invention also proposes an operator network switching device for an aircraft, which device includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the operator network switching method for an aircraft as described in any one of the above items are implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores an aircraft operator network switching program.
  • the aircraft operator network switching program is executed by a processor, The steps of implementing the operator network switching method for an aircraft as described in any one of the above.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an aircraft operator network switching method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a first flow chart of the second embodiment of the aircraft operator network switching method of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a second flow chart of the second embodiment of the aircraft operator network switching method of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the aircraft operator network switching method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an aircraft operator network switching method according to the present invention.
  • An operator network switching method for aircraft, applied to flight equipment such as unmanned aircraft or manned aircraft, the method includes:
  • a drone device is taken as an example for explanation.
  • Current drone equipment includes many types, such as unmanned aerial vehicles or manned aircraft that only carry passengers (excluding pilots); the operator network is configured for the current drone equipment and the drone equipment operates Network services supported within the scope, such as China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network in mainland China.
  • the above three types of operator networks are taken as examples for explanation.
  • the evaluation method is to configure the above three operator networks in a preset order on the wireless communication module of the current drone equipment. , when each operator's network is configured and successfully connected to the network, the evaluation score of each operator's network is obtained, that is, the network quality of the current operator's network is measured in a quantitative manner; then, the above three operator networks are judged The evaluation points are based on whether the first preset condition is met, and the operator network that meets the first preset condition is used as the current operator network of the UAV device.
  • the first preset condition is whether the evaluation score exceeds the first preset value.
  • the operator network whose evaluation score exceeds the first preset value is regarded as the current operator network; optionally, the first preset The condition is that when the evaluation score is higher than the first preset value, the difference between the evaluation score and the first preset value is determined.
  • the operator network whose difference is greater than the second preset value is regarded as the current operator network.
  • the first preset condition can also be the difference between the evaluation score and other evaluation scores when the evaluation score is higher than the first preset value. In this case, the difference is greater than the first preset value.
  • Three default carrier networks are used as the current carrier network.
  • the second preset condition is the difference between the average value of the evaluation score of the current operator's network within a continuous detection period and the fourth preset value.
  • the detection value within a continuous detection period is When the mean value is less than the fourth preset value, the network quality evaluations of the above three operator networks are re-obtained, and the new current operator network is re-determined according to the above first preset condition;
  • the second preset condition is When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is that the average value of the detection values in a continuous detection period is greater than the fourth preset value and less than the fifth preset value, the amplitude relationship of multiple detection values, at this time, in the current operator
  • the average value of the detection values of the business network's evaluation score in a continuous detection period is greater than the fourth preset value and less than the fifth preset value, and when the variance of multiple detection values is greater than the sixth preset value, the above-mentioned Evaluate the network quality of the three operator networks, and re-determine
  • the beneficial effect of this embodiment is that by obtaining the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and selecting the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as the current operator network; in the current operator network When the evaluation scores meet the second preset condition, the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks are reacquired, and the current operator network is updated.
  • Implemented an efficient operator network switching solution allowing drone equipment to automatically switch to other suitable operator networks when it learns that the current network quality is poor, greatly improving the communication network of drone equipment Stability and network environment adaptability.
  • Figure 2 is a first flow chart of the second embodiment of the operator network switching method for an aircraft of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned steps of obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks specifically include:
  • the evaluation order of multiple operator networks is preset, for example, the order of China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network is used as the evaluation order of these three operator networks. Based on this, after the drone device is turned on, if it is first registered with the China Mobile operator network, it will be evaluated in the order of China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network. If After booting, the first registered network is the China Telecom operator network, and the evaluation will be in the order of China Telecom operator network, China Mobile operator network and China Unicom operator network.
  • the current operator network is saved as the first registered operator network when it is powered on next time; optionally, when the UAV device is shut down, the network with the highest evaluation score during the current operation is saved.
  • the operator network is the first operator network to be registered when the drone is powered on next time; optionally, when the drone device is turned off, the operator network with the highest evaluation score in each geographical area involved during the current operation is saved, and the operator network with the highest score is saved next time.
  • the wireless communication module for the UAV device is a virtual module, for example, in a virtual SIM card module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module (User Identity Identification Module), writes the network parameters of China Mobile Operator Network, China Unicom Operator Network and China Telecom Operator Network in sequence, so that the drone device registers with China Mobile Operator Network, China Unicom Operator Network and so on.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the wireless communication module for the UAV equipment is a physical module, that is, the UAV equipment has SIM cards adapted to China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network. In this case , register the corresponding operator network by switching the operator parameters in the SIM card.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flow chart of the second embodiment of the operator network switching method for an aircraft of the present invention.
  • the operator network is switched according to the network parameters, and the evaluation score of each operator network is obtained during the switching period.
  • the steps include:
  • the network data includes one or more of signal strength, network format, and network delay.
  • the network standard in this example is one of 4G network, 3G network and 2G network; the network delay in this embodiment is the real delay value obtained by performing a connectivity test on the preset network address.
  • the above parameters of signal strength, type of network standard, and size of network delay are converted into corresponding scores, so that the evaluation score of the current operator's network is calculated based on the converted scores.
  • the evaluation score in this embodiment is the sum of the above-mentioned one group of component values, or the average value of multiple component values after each group is summed, or the maximum value and the minimum value are removed after each group is summed. The mean of the remaining summed values.
  • Scenario 1 When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the preset score threshold, the operator network with the highest evaluation score is selected as the new current operator network.
  • Scenario 2 When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is less than the preset score difference, the current operator's network is maintained. .
  • Scenario 3 When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, select the evaluation The carrier network with the highest score is used as the new current carrier network.
  • the evaluation score of the current operator's network is lower than the preset score threshold, when the evaluation of the above three operator networks has been completed, the evaluation score of the current operator's network is obtained again. If the re-obtained evaluation score is If it is still lower than the preset score threshold, then select the operator network with the highest evaluation score as the new current operator network. If the re-obtained evaluation score is not lower than the preset score threshold, then save the current operator network. Operator network.
  • the current operator's network is obtained again. If the re-obtained evaluation score is the highest evaluation score, the current operator network will be maintained.
  • the evaluation score of the operator network If the re-obtained evaluation score is not the highest evaluation score, but the current difference between the highest evaluation score and the re-obtained evaluation score is less than the previous difference, the current operator network will be maintained.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the operator network switching method for an aircraft of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, when the evaluation score of the current operator network meets the second preset condition, multiple of the The steps to evaluate the operator network and update the current operator network include:
  • the evaluation score detection of the current operator's network is performed according to the preset detection frequency.
  • the network conditions of the current operator's network are determined. Not good.
  • the evaluation scores of the above three operator networks are reacquired, and the current operator network is determined according to the above first preset condition; optionally, after the evaluation scores of the above three operator networks are reacquired, Select the one with the highest evaluation score as the current operator network, and timely update the current operator network according to the second preset condition; optionally, re-obtain the evaluation scores of the above three operator networks, and update the current operator network according to the above first preset condition. After the current operator network is determined according to the preset conditions, the current operator network is updated in a timely manner according to the second preset conditions.
  • the step of determining the first score according to the intensity value of the signal strength includes:
  • the intensity value plus one is recorded as the first score.
  • the above-mentioned step of determining the second score according to the standard type of the network standard also includes:
  • the standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard
  • three values from large to small are set accordingly, and the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score.
  • the above step of determining the third score based on the delay value of the network delay also includes:
  • the delay ranges of the plurality of delay intervals are from small to large, and a plurality of values from large to small are correspondingly set.
  • the value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located is selected and recorded as the third delay interval.
  • the first score is recorded as 0; when there is a signal, the value of the intensity value plus one is recorded as the first score, that is, CSQ+1.
  • the network standard type When the network standard type is no service, record the second score as 0.
  • the network standard type When the network standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard, set three values from large to small accordingly, that is, 34 , 26 and 18. Based on this, the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score.
  • the third score is recorded as 0; the delay range in multiple delay intervals is from small to large, corresponding to Set multiple values from large to small, that is, the corresponding values set for the [0,25) range, [25,150) range, [150,500) range, [500,1000) range and [1000,+ ⁇ ) range are respectively , 34, [(34-4 ⁇ ping ⁇ 125)], 15, 10 and 5. Based on this, the value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located is selected and recorded as the third score.
  • one or more of the first score, the second score, and the third score are obtained at a preset frequency within the preset time period.
  • an average of one or more of a plurality of first scores, a plurality of second scores, and a plurality of third scores is used as the evaluation score.
  • the sum of one of the first scores, one of the second scores and one of the third scores is used as the evaluation score.
  • the sum of the first score, the second score and the third score is taken as a group, and the average of the multiple groups is calculated as the evaluation score.
  • the CSQ is 31 (that is, the RSSI is greater than or equal to -53dBm), the ping value (the target address can be ) ping www.baidu.com) is less than 25 milliseconds, the corresponding evaluation score is 100 points.
  • the CSQ is 19 (that is, the RSSI is -75dBm), and the ping value is 150 milliseconds, the corresponding evaluation score is 60 points.
  • obtain the evaluation scores within 10 seconds of each of the above three operator networks after registration select the operator with the highest score and switch; optionally, if the evaluation score of the current operator is greater than 60 points, If the score is less than 5 points lower than the score of the operator with the highest score, it is determined that there is no need to switch to avoid frequent network interruptions. At this time, just continue to maintain the current operator's network.
  • the present invention also proposes an operator network switching device for an aircraft.
  • the device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the operator network switching method for an aircraft as described in any one of the above items are implemented.
  • the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores the operator network switching program of the aircraft.
  • the operator network switching program of the aircraft is executed by the processor, it is implemented as described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an operator network switching method for an aircraft, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring evaluation scores of a plurality of operator networks, and selecting an operator network having an evaluation score which meets a first preset condition as a current operator network (S1); and when the evaluation score of the current operator network meets a second preset condition, re-acquiring evaluation scores of the plurality of operator networks, and updating the current operator network (S2). Therefore, an efficient operator network switching scheme for aircrafts is achieved, so that aircraft equipment may be automatically switched to other suitable operator networks when learning that the current network quality is poor, thus greatly improving the communication network stability and network environment adaptability of the aircraft equipment.

Description

一种飞行器的运营商网络切换方法、设备及存储介质An aircraft operator network switching method, equipment and storage medium 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及飞行器技术通信领域,尤其涉及一种飞行器的运营商网络切换方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the field of aircraft technical communications, and in particular to an aircraft operator network switching method, equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市面上的部分无人机飞行器、载人飞行器等飞行设备开始支持移动网络接入,以实现飞行设备的监视和操控。Currently, some drones, manned aircraft and other flight equipment on the market have begun to support mobile network access to enable monitoring and control of flight equipment.

但是,在飞行设备的飞行高度较高时,可能会因当前运营商网络覆盖不佳,而导致飞行设备失联的情况出现。However, when the flight equipment flies at a high altitude, the flight equipment may lose contact due to poor network coverage of the current operator.

因此,亟需一种运营商网络切换方案,使得飞行设备在当前运营商网络不佳时,可及时地切换至其它合适的运营商网络,以确保飞行设备与地面站之间的通信畅通。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an operator network switching solution that allows flight equipment to switch to other suitable operator networks in a timely manner when the current operator's network is not good, so as to ensure smooth communication between the flight equipment and the ground station.

技术问题technical problem

本发明的目的在于提出一种飞行器的运营商网络切换方法、设备及存储介质,以解决当运营商网络不佳时,不能及时切换至其它合适的运营商网络,确保飞行设备与地面站之间的通信畅通的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to propose an operator network switching method, equipment and storage medium for an aircraft to solve the problem that when the operator network is not good, it cannot switch to other suitable operator networks in time and ensure the smooth connection between the flight equipment and the ground station. The problem of smooth communication.

技术解决方案Technical solutions

根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提出了一种飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,该方法包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes an operator network switching method for an aircraft, which method includes:

获取多个运营商网络的评价分,并选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络;Obtain evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, and select the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as the current operator network;

在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。When the evaluation scores of the current operator network satisfy the second preset condition, multiple evaluation scores of the operator networks are reacquired, and the current operator network is updated.

可选地,所述获取多个运营商网络的评价分,包括: Optionally, the obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks includes:

在开机后按预设次序获取多个所述运营商网络的网络参数;Obtain network parameters of multiple operator networks in a preset order after booting;

按所述网络参数切换所述运营商网络,并在切换期间获取每一所述运营商网络的评价分。Switch the operator network according to the network parameters, and obtain the evaluation score of each operator network during the switching period.

可选地,所述按所述网络参数切换所述运营商网络,并在切换期间获取每一所述运营商网络的评价分,包括: Optionally, switching the operator network according to the network parameters and obtaining the evaluation score of each operator network during the switching period includes:

在每一所述运营商网络注册成功后,获取预设时长的网络数据,其中,所述网络数据包括信号强度、网络制式以及网络时延;After each operator's network registration is successful, network data of a preset duration is obtained, where the network data includes signal strength, network format, and network delay;

根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分。The evaluation score of the operator's network is calculated based on the network data.

可选地,所述选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络,包括: Optionally, selecting the operator network whose evaluation score satisfies the first preset condition as the current operator network includes:

在当前运营商网络的评价分低于预设的评分阈值时,选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络;When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the preset score threshold, select the operator network with the highest evaluation score as the new current operator network;

在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值小于预设的评分差值时,保持当前运营商网络;When the evaluation score of the current operator network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator network is less than the preset score difference, maintain the current operator network;

在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值大于或等于所述评分差值时,选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络。When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, select the one with the highest evaluation score. The carrier network acts as the new current carrier network.

可选地,所述在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络,包括: Optionally, when the evaluation scores of the current operator network meet the second preset condition, reacquiring evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and updating the current operator network includes:

在当前运营商网络的评价分低于所述评分阈值的持续时间超过预设的时长阈值时,确定当前运营商网络的评价分满足所述第二预设条件;When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the score threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration threshold, it is determined that the evaluation score of the current operator network satisfies the second preset condition;

根据重新获取的多个所述运营商网络的评价分、所述第一预设条件和/或所述第二预设条件更新所述当前运营商网络。The current operator network is updated according to the reacquired evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition.

可选地,根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分,包括根据所述信号强度的强度值确定第一分值,其中:Optionally, calculating an evaluation score of the operator network based on the network data includes determining a first score based on the strength value of the signal strength, wherein:

在所述强度值为零时,记所述第一分值为零;When the intensity value is zero, the first score is recorded as zero;

在所述强度值不为零时,将所述强度值加一的值记作所述第一分值。When the intensity value is not zero, the intensity value plus one is recorded as the first score.

可选地,根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分,包括根据所述网络制式的制式类型确定第二分值,其中:Optionally, calculating an evaluation score of the operator's network based on the network data includes determining a second score based on the standard type of the network standard, wherein:

在所述制式类型为无服务时,记所述第二分值为零;When the standard type is no service, the second score is recorded as zero;

在所述制式类型为4G制式、或3G制式、或2G制式时,对应地设置由大到小的三个值,选择与当前的制式类型对应的值记作所述第二分值。When the standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard, three values from large to small are set accordingly, and the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score.

可选地,根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分,包括根据所述网络时延的时延值所处的时延区间确定第三分值,其中:Optionally, calculating the evaluation score of the operator network based on the network data includes determining a third score based on the delay interval in which the delay value of the network delay is located, wherein:

在所述时延值为零或出错时,记所述第三分值为零;When the delay value is zero or an error occurs, the third score is recorded as zero;

多个所述时延区间的时延范围为由小到大,对应地设置由大到小的多个值,选择与当前的时延值所处的时延区间对应的值记作所述第三分值。The delay ranges of the plurality of delay intervals are from small to large, and a plurality of values from large to small are correspondingly set. The value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located is selected and recorded as the third delay interval. Three points worth.

可选地,在所述预设时长内按预设频率获取所述第一分值、所述第二分值以及所述第三分值中的一种或多种;Optionally, obtain one or more of the first score, the second score and the third score at a preset frequency within the preset time period;

将多个所述第一分值、多个所述第二分值以及多个所述第三分值中的一种或多种的平均值,作为所述评价分。The average value of one or more of the plurality of first scores, the plurality of second scores, and the plurality of third scores is used as the evaluation score.

根据本发明的另一个方面,本发明还提出了一种飞行器的运营商网络切换设备,该设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the invention, the invention also proposes an operator network switching device for an aircraft, which device includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the operator network switching method for an aircraft as described in any one of the above items are implemented.

根据本发明的再一个方面,本发明还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有飞行器的运营商网络切换程序,飞行器的运营商网络切换程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores an aircraft operator network switching program. When the aircraft operator network switching program is executed by a processor, The steps of implementing the operator network switching method for an aircraft as described in any one of the above.

有益效果beneficial effects

实施本发明的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过获取多个运营商网络的评价分,并选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络;在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。实现了一种高效的飞行器的运营商网络切换方案,使得飞行器设备在获知到当前的网络质量不佳时,可自行切换至其它合适的运营商网络,极大地提升了飞行器设备的通信网络稳定性和网络环境适应性。Implement the method, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for aircraft operator network switching of the present invention by obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and selecting the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as Current operator network; when the evaluation score of the current operator network satisfies the second preset condition, reacquire multiple evaluation scores of the operator network, and update the current operator network. Implemented an efficient operator network switching solution for aircraft, which allows aircraft equipment to switch to other suitable operator networks when it learns that the current network quality is poor, greatly improving the stability of the communication network of aircraft equipment. and network environment adaptability.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the accompanying drawings:

图1是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第一实施例的流程图。Figure 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an aircraft operator network switching method according to the present invention.

图2是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第二实施例的第一流程图。Figure 2 is a first flow chart of the second embodiment of the aircraft operator network switching method of the present invention.

图3是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第二实施例的第二流程图。Figure 3 is a second flow chart of the second embodiment of the aircraft operator network switching method of the present invention.

图4是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第四实施例的流程图。Figure 4 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the aircraft operator network switching method of the present invention.

本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment 1

图1是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第一实施例的流程图。一种飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,应用于无人飞行器或载人飞行器等飞行设备,该方法包括:Figure 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an aircraft operator network switching method according to the present invention. An operator network switching method for aircraft, applied to flight equipment such as unmanned aircraft or manned aircraft, the method includes:

S1、获取多个运营商网络的评价分,并选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络。S1. Obtain evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, and select the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as the current operator network.

S2、在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。S2. When the evaluation scores of the current operator network meet the second preset condition, re-obtain the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and update the current operator network.

在本实施例中,以无人机设备为例进行说明。当前无人机设备包括多种类型,例如,无人飞行器或仅具备载客形式(不包括飞行员)的载人飞行器;运营商网络为当前无人机设备所配置的、且无人机设备运行范围内所支持的网络服务,例如,中国大陆区域的中国移动运营商网络、中国联通运营商网络以及中国电信运营商网络。In this embodiment, a drone device is taken as an example for explanation. Current drone equipment includes many types, such as unmanned aerial vehicles or manned aircraft that only carry passengers (excluding pilots); the operator network is configured for the current drone equipment and the drone equipment operates Network services supported within the scope, such as China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network in mainland China.

在本实施例中,以上述三种运营商网络为例进行说明。首先,由当前无人机设备对上述三种运营商网络进行评价,其中,评价的方式是,在当前无人机设备的无线通信模块上,按预设的次序逐次配置上述三种运营商网络,在每一运营商网络被配置完成、且成功入网时,获取每一运营商网络的评价分,即,以定量的方式衡量当前运营商网络的网络质量;然后,判断上述三个运营商网络的评价分是否满足第一预设条件,并将满足第一预设条件的运营商网络作为无人机设备的当前运营商网络。In this embodiment, the above three types of operator networks are taken as examples for explanation. First, the current drone equipment evaluates the above three operator networks. The evaluation method is to configure the above three operator networks in a preset order on the wireless communication module of the current drone equipment. , when each operator's network is configured and successfully connected to the network, the evaluation score of each operator's network is obtained, that is, the network quality of the current operator's network is measured in a quantitative manner; then, the above three operator networks are judged The evaluation points are based on whether the first preset condition is met, and the operator network that meets the first preset condition is used as the current operator network of the UAV device.

可选地,第一预设条件是评价分是否超过第一预设值,此时,将评价分超过第一预设值的运营商网络作为当前运营商网络;可选地,第一预设条件是评价分高于第一预设值时,该评价分与第一预设值的差值关系,此时,将该差值大于第二预设值的运营商网络作为当前运营商网络。可选地,第一预设条件是第一预设条件还可以是评价分高于第一预设值时,该评价分与其它评价分的差值关系,此时,将该差值大于第三预设值的运营商网络作为当前运营商网络。Optionally, the first preset condition is whether the evaluation score exceeds the first preset value. At this time, the operator network whose evaluation score exceeds the first preset value is regarded as the current operator network; optionally, the first preset The condition is that when the evaluation score is higher than the first preset value, the difference between the evaluation score and the first preset value is determined. At this time, the operator network whose difference is greater than the second preset value is regarded as the current operator network. Optionally, the first preset condition can also be the difference between the evaluation score and other evaluation scores when the evaluation score is higher than the first preset value. In this case, the difference is greater than the first preset value. Three default carrier networks are used as the current carrier network.

在本实施例中,在当无人机设备对上述三种运营商网络完成评价,并选定一种运营商网络作为当前运营商网络后,在当前运营商网络下运行的过程中,为了持续地对当前运营商网络进行质量监控,本实施例在监测到当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。In this embodiment, after the UAV equipment completes the evaluation of the above three operator networks and selects one operator network as the current operator network, in order to continue operating under the current operator network, Monitor the quality of the current operator's network. In this embodiment, when it is detected that the evaluation score of the current operator's network meets the second preset condition, multiple evaluation scores of the operator's network are reacquired and the current operator's network is updated. business network.

可选地,第二预设条件是当前运营商网络的评价分在一段连续的检测周期内的均值与第四预设值的差值关系,此时,在一段连续的检测周期内的检测值的均值小于第四预设值时,重新获取上述三种运营商网络的网络质量评价,并按上述第一预设条件重新确定新的当前运营商网络;可选地,第二预设条件是当前运营商网络的评价分在一段连续的检测周期内的检测值的均值大于第四预设值、且小于第五预设值时,多个检测值的幅值关系,此时,在当前运营商网络的评价分在一段连续的检测周期内的检测值的均值大于第四预设值、且小于第五预设值时,多个检测值的方差大于第六预设值时,重新获取上述三种运营商网络的网络质量评价,并按上述第一预设条件重新确定新的当前运营商网络。Optionally, the second preset condition is the difference between the average value of the evaluation score of the current operator's network within a continuous detection period and the fourth preset value. At this time, the detection value within a continuous detection period is When the mean value is less than the fourth preset value, the network quality evaluations of the above three operator networks are re-obtained, and the new current operator network is re-determined according to the above first preset condition; optionally, the second preset condition is When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is that the average value of the detection values in a continuous detection period is greater than the fourth preset value and less than the fifth preset value, the amplitude relationship of multiple detection values, at this time, in the current operator When the average value of the detection values of the business network's evaluation score in a continuous detection period is greater than the fourth preset value and less than the fifth preset value, and when the variance of multiple detection values is greater than the sixth preset value, the above-mentioned Evaluate the network quality of the three operator networks, and re-determine the new current operator network according to the first preset condition above.

本实施例的有益效果在于,通过获取多个运营商网络的评价分,并选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络;在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。实现了一种高效的运营商网络切换方案,使得无人机设备在获知到当前的网络质量不佳时,可自行切换至其它合适的运营商网络,极大地提升了无人机设备的通信网络稳定性和网络环境适应性。The beneficial effect of this embodiment is that by obtaining the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and selecting the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as the current operator network; in the current operator network When the evaluation scores meet the second preset condition, the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks are reacquired, and the current operator network is updated. Implemented an efficient operator network switching solution, allowing drone equipment to automatically switch to other suitable operator networks when it learns that the current network quality is poor, greatly improving the communication network of drone equipment Stability and network environment adaptability.

实施例二Embodiment 2

图2是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第二实施例的第一流程图,基于上述实施例,在本实施例中,上述获取多个运营商网络的评价分的步骤,具体包括: Figure 2 is a first flow chart of the second embodiment of the operator network switching method for an aircraft of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned steps of obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks specifically include:

S11、在开机后按预设次序获取多个所述运营商网络的网络参数。S11. Obtain network parameters of multiple operator networks in a preset order after powering on.

S12、按所述网络参数切换所述运营商网络,并在切换期间获取每一所述运营商网络的评价分。S12. Switch the operator network according to the network parameters, and obtain the evaluation score of each operator network during the switching period.

在本实施例中,预设多个运营商网络的评价次序,例如,以中国移动运营商网络、中国联通运营商网络以及中国电信运营商网络的顺序作为此三种运营商网络的评价次序。基于此,在无人机设备开机后,若开机后首先注册的是中国移动运营商网络,则按中国移动运营商网络、中国联通运营商网络以及中国电信运营商网络的顺序进行评价,而若开机后首先注册的是中国电信运营商网络,则按中国电信运营商网络、中国移动运营商网络以及中国联通运营商网络的顺序进行评价。可选地,在无人机设备关机时,保存当前的运营商网络作为下次开机时首先注册的运营商网络;可选地,在无人机设备关机时,保存当前运行期间内评价分最高的运营商网络作为下次开机时首先注册的运营商网络;可选地,在无人机设备关机时,保存当前运行期间所涉及的各个地理区域内的评价分最高的运营商网络,下次开机时首先确定所处的地理区域,以该地理区域对应保存的评价分最高的运营商网络,作为此次开机时首先注册的运营商网络。In this embodiment, the evaluation order of multiple operator networks is preset, for example, the order of China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network is used as the evaluation order of these three operator networks. Based on this, after the drone device is turned on, if it is first registered with the China Mobile operator network, it will be evaluated in the order of China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network. If After booting, the first registered network is the China Telecom operator network, and the evaluation will be in the order of China Telecom operator network, China Mobile operator network and China Unicom operator network. Optionally, when the UAV device is shut down, the current operator network is saved as the first registered operator network when it is powered on next time; optionally, when the UAV device is shut down, the network with the highest evaluation score during the current operation is saved. The operator network is the first operator network to be registered when the drone is powered on next time; optionally, when the drone device is turned off, the operator network with the highest evaluation score in each geographical area involved during the current operation is saved, and the operator network with the highest score is saved next time. When starting up, first determine the geographical area where you are, and use the operator network with the highest score saved in that geographical area as the first registered operator network when starting up.

在本实施例中,针对无人机设备的无线通信模块为虚拟模块,例如,在虚拟的SIM卡模块中(SIM,Subscriber Identity Module,用户身份识别模块),依次写入中国移动运营商网络、中国联通运营商网络以及中国电信运营商网络的网络参数,以使得无人机设备依次注册中国移动运营商网络、中国联通运营商网络以及中国电信运营商网络。可选地,针对无人机设备的无线通信模块为实体模块,即该无人机设备同时具备适配中国移动运营商网络、中国联通运营商网络以及中国电信运营商网络的SIM卡,此时,通过切换SIM卡中的运营商参数,以注册对应的运营商网络。In this embodiment, the wireless communication module for the UAV device is a virtual module, for example, in a virtual SIM card module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module (User Identity Identification Module), writes the network parameters of China Mobile Operator Network, China Unicom Operator Network and China Telecom Operator Network in sequence, so that the drone device registers with China Mobile Operator Network, China Unicom Operator Network and so on. commercial networks and Chinese telecom operator networks. Optionally, the wireless communication module for the UAV equipment is a physical module, that is, the UAV equipment has SIM cards adapted to China Mobile operator network, China Unicom operator network and China Telecom operator network. In this case , register the corresponding operator network by switching the operator parameters in the SIM card.

图3是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第二实施例的第二流程图,上述按所述网络参数切换所述运营商网络,并在切换期间获取每一所述运营商网络的评价分的步骤,包括: Figure 3 is a second flow chart of the second embodiment of the operator network switching method for an aircraft of the present invention. The operator network is switched according to the network parameters, and the evaluation score of each operator network is obtained during the switching period. The steps include:

S121、在每一所述运营商网络注册成功后,获取预设时长的网络数据,其中,所述网络数据包括信号强度、网络制式以及网络时延。S121. After each operator's network registration is successful, obtain network data of a preset duration, where the network data includes signal strength, network standard, and network delay.

S122、根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分。S122. Calculate an evaluation score of the operator's network based on the network data.

在本实施例中,在每一运营商网络注册、并入网成功后,开始在一段连续期间内获取一种或多种网络数据,以实现对该运营商网络的网络质量评价。具体的,网络数据包括信号强度、网络制式以及网络时延中的一种或多种。其中,本实施例的信号强度是通过CSQ参数(一种信号质量检测指令)检测得到的数值,或者,通过公式CSQ=(接收信号强度dBm+113)/2,计算得到上述CSQ参数;本实施例的网络制式是4G网络、3G网络以及2G网络中的一种;本实施例的网络时延是通过对预设的网络地址进行连通测试而得到的真实时延值。In this embodiment, after each operator's network is successfully registered and integrated into the network, one or more types of network data are acquired within a continuous period to achieve network quality evaluation of the operator's network. Specifically, the network data includes one or more of signal strength, network format, and network delay. Among them, the signal strength in this embodiment is a value detected through the CSQ parameter (a signal quality detection instruction), or the above-mentioned CSQ parameter is calculated through the formula CSQ=(received signal strength dBm+113)/2; in this embodiment The network standard in this example is one of 4G network, 3G network and 2G network; the network delay in this embodiment is the real delay value obtained by performing a connectivity test on the preset network address.

在本实施例中,对上述信号强度的参数、网络制式的类型以及网络时延的大小进行对应的分值转换,从而根据转换后的分值计算得到当前运营商网络的评价分。可选地,本实施例的评价分是由上述一组分值的求和值,或者是多组分值经每组求和后的均值,或者是每组求和后去除最大值和最小值后的剩余求和值的均值。In this embodiment, the above parameters of signal strength, type of network standard, and size of network delay are converted into corresponding scores, so that the evaluation score of the current operator's network is calculated based on the converted scores. Optionally, the evaluation score in this embodiment is the sum of the above-mentioned one group of component values, or the average value of multiple component values after each group is summed, or the maximum value and the minimum value are removed after each group is summed. The mean of the remaining summed values.

实施例三Embodiment 3

在本实施例中,针对上述选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络的步骤,分以下三种情况进行说明: In this embodiment, the above-mentioned step of selecting the operator network whose evaluation score satisfies the first preset condition as the current operator network will be described in the following three situations:

情形一,在当前运营商网络的评价分低于预设的评分阈值时,选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络。Scenario 1: When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the preset score threshold, the operator network with the highest evaluation score is selected as the new current operator network.

情形二,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值小于预设的评分差值时,保持当前运营商网络。Scenario 2: When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is less than the preset score difference, the current operator's network is maintained. .

情形三,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值大于或等于所述评分差值时,选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络。Scenario 3: When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, select the evaluation The carrier network with the highest score is used as the new current carrier network.

在本实施例中,对上述情形一作进一步划分:In this embodiment, the above situation 1 is further divided:

一是,在当前运营商网络的评价分低于预设的评分阈值时,若其它两个运营商网络同为最高,则按上述三个运营商网络的评价次序选择评价在前的运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络;First, when the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the preset score threshold, if the other two operator networks are both the highest, the operator network with the highest evaluation will be selected according to the evaluation order of the above three operator networks. As new current carrier network;

二是,在当前运营商网络的评价分低于预设的评分阈值时,在上述三个运营商网络均已评价完成时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分仍低于预设的评分阈值时,则选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络,若重新获取的评价分不低于预设的评分阈值时,则保存当前运营商网络。Second, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is lower than the preset score threshold, when the evaluation of the above three operator networks has been completed, the evaluation score of the current operator's network is obtained again. If the re-obtained evaluation score is If it is still lower than the preset score threshold, then select the operator network with the highest evaluation score as the new current operator network. If the re-obtained evaluation score is not lower than the preset score threshold, then save the current operator network. Operator network.

在本实施例中,对上述情形二作进一步划分:In this embodiment, the above situation 2 is further divided:

一是,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值小于预设的评分差值时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分是最高评价分,则保持当前运营商网络。First, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is less than the preset score difference, the current operator's network is obtained again. If the re-obtained evaluation score is the highest evaluation score, the current operator network will be maintained.

二是,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值小于预设的评分差值时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分不是最高评价分,但上述最高的评价分与重新获取的评价分的当前差值小于前次差值,则保持当前运营商网络。Second, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is less than the preset score difference, obtain the current operator's score again. If the re-obtained evaluation score is not the highest evaluation score, but the current difference between the highest evaluation score and the re-obtained evaluation score is less than the previous difference, the current operator network will be maintained.

三是,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值小于预设的评分差值时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分不是最高评价分,且上述最高的评价分与重新获取的评价分的当前差值大于前次差值,则选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络。Third, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is less than the preset score difference, obtain the current operator's score again. If the re-obtained evaluation score is not the highest evaluation score, and the current difference between the above-mentioned highest evaluation score and the re-obtained evaluation score is greater than the previous difference, then the operation with the highest evaluation score will be selected. carrier network as the new current carrier network.

在本实施例中,对上述情形三作进一步划分:In this embodiment, the above three scenarios are further divided:

一是,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值大于或等于所述评分差值时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分是最高评价分,则保持当前运营商网络。First, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, obtain the current score again. The evaluation score of the operator's network. If the re-obtained evaluation score is the highest evaluation score, the current operator's network will be maintained.

二是,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值大于或等于所述评分差值时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分不是最高评价分,但上述最高的评价分与重新获取的评价分的当前差值小于前次差值,则保持当前运营商网络。Second, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, obtain the current score again. The evaluation score of the operator network. If the re-obtained evaluation score is not the highest evaluation score, but the current difference between the highest evaluation score and the re-obtained evaluation score is less than the previous difference, the current operator network will be maintained.

三是,在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值大于或等于所述评分差值时,再次获取一次当前运营商网络的评价分,若重新获取的评价分不是最高评价分,且上述最高的评价分与重新获取的评价分的当前差值大于前次差值,则选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络。Third, when the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, obtain the current score again. As for the evaluation score of the operator's network, if the re-obtained evaluation score is not the highest evaluation score, and the current difference between the highest evaluation score and the re-obtained evaluation score is greater than the previous difference, then the one with the highest evaluation score will be selected. Carrier Network as the new current carrier network.

实施例四Embodiment 4

图4是本发明飞行器的运营商网络切换方法第四实施例的流程图,基于上述实施例,上述在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络的步骤,包括: Figure 4 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the operator network switching method for an aircraft of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, when the evaluation score of the current operator network meets the second preset condition, multiple of the The steps to evaluate the operator network and update the current operator network include:

S21、在当前运营商网络的评价分低于所述评分阈值的持续时间超过预设的时长阈值时,确定当前运营商网络的评价分满足所述第二预设条件。S21. When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the score threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration threshold, determine that the evaluation score of the current operator network satisfies the second preset condition.

S22、根据重新获取的多个所述运营商网络的评价分、所述第一预设条件和/或所述第二预设条件更新所述当前运营商网络。S22: Update the current operator network according to the reacquired evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition.

在本实施例中,按预设的检测频率执行当前运营商网络的评价分检测,在检测到该评价分持续低于评分阈值,且持续时长超过时长阈值时,确定当前运营商网络的网络条件不佳。In this embodiment, the evaluation score detection of the current operator's network is performed according to the preset detection frequency. When it is detected that the evaluation score is continuously lower than the score threshold and the duration exceeds the duration threshold, the network conditions of the current operator's network are determined. Not good.

在本实施例中,重新获取上述三个运营商网络的评价分,并按上述第一预设条件确定当前运营商网络;可选地,在重新获取上述三个运营商网络的评价分后,选择评价分最高的作为当前运营商网络,并按第二预设条件适时地更新所述当前运营商网络;可选地,在重新获取上述三个运营商网络的评价分,并按上述第一预设条件确定当前运营商网络之后,再按第二预设条件适时地更新所述当前运营商网络。In this embodiment, the evaluation scores of the above three operator networks are reacquired, and the current operator network is determined according to the above first preset condition; optionally, after the evaluation scores of the above three operator networks are reacquired, Select the one with the highest evaluation score as the current operator network, and timely update the current operator network according to the second preset condition; optionally, re-obtain the evaluation scores of the above three operator networks, and update the current operator network according to the above first preset condition. After the current operator network is determined according to the preset conditions, the current operator network is updated in a timely manner according to the second preset conditions.

实施例五Embodiment 5

基于上述实施例,上述根据所述信号强度的强度值确定第一分值的步骤,包括:Based on the above embodiment, the step of determining the first score according to the intensity value of the signal strength includes:

在所述强度值没有信号时,记所述第一分值为零;When there is no signal in the intensity value, the first score is recorded as zero;

在所述强度值有信号时,将所述强度值加一的值记作所述第一分值。When the intensity value has a signal, the intensity value plus one is recorded as the first score.

上述根据所述网络制式的制式类型确定第二分值的步骤,还包括:The above-mentioned step of determining the second score according to the standard type of the network standard also includes:

在所述制式类型为无服务时,记所述第二分值为零;When the standard type is no service, the second score is recorded as zero;

在所述制式类型为4G制式、或3G制式、或2G制式时,对应地设置由大到小的三个值,选择与当前的制式类型对应的值记作所述第二分值。When the standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard, three values from large to small are set accordingly, and the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score.

上述根据所述网络时延的时延值确定第三分值的步骤,还包括:The above step of determining the third score based on the delay value of the network delay also includes:

在所述时延值为零或出错时,记所述第三分值为零;When the delay value is zero or an error occurs, the third score is recorded as zero;

多个所述时延区间的时延范围为由小到大,对应地设置由大到小的多个值,选择与当前的时延值所处的时延区间对应的值记作所述第三分值。The delay ranges of the plurality of delay intervals are from small to large, and a plurality of values from large to small are correspondingly set. The value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located is selected and recorded as the third delay interval. Three points worth.

在本实施例中,给出了第一分值、第二分值以及第三分值的计算方式,具体的,请参见以下表格:In this embodiment, the calculation methods of the first score, the second score and the third score are given. For details, please refer to the following table:

 其中: in:

在无信号时,记所述第一分值为0;在有信号时,将所述强度值加一的值记作所述第一分值,即CSQ+1。When there is no signal, the first score is recorded as 0; when there is a signal, the value of the intensity value plus one is recorded as the first score, that is, CSQ+1.

 在网络的制式类型为无服务时,记所述第二分值为0,在网络的制式类型为4G制式、或3G制式、或2G制式时,对应地设置由大到小三个值,即34、26以及18,基于此,选择与当前的制式类型对应的值记作所述第二分值。When the network standard type is no service, record the second score as 0. When the network standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard, set three values from large to small accordingly, that is, 34 , 26 and 18. Based on this, the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score.

在所述时延值为0或-1(其中,-1代表出错)时,记所述第三分值为0;在多个所述时延区间的时延范围为由小到大,对应地设置由大到小的多个值,即,  [0,25)范围、 [25,150)范围、[150,500)范围、 [500,1000)范围以及[1000,+∞)范围分别对应设置的值是,34、[(34-4×ping÷125)]、15、10以及5,基于此,选择与当前的时延值所处的时延区间对应的值记作所述第三分值。When the delay value is 0 or -1 (where -1 represents an error), the third score is recorded as 0; the delay range in multiple delay intervals is from small to large, corresponding to Set multiple values from large to small, that is, the corresponding values set for the [0,25) range, [25,150) range, [150,500) range, [500,1000) range and [1000,+∞) range are respectively , 34, [(34-4×ping÷125)], 15, 10 and 5. Based on this, the value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located is selected and recorded as the third score.

在本实施例中,在所述预设时长内按预设频率获取所述第一分值、所述第二分值以及所述第三分值中的一种或多种。In this embodiment, one or more of the first score, the second score, and the third score are obtained at a preset frequency within the preset time period.

在本实施例中,将多个所述第一分值、多个所述第二分值以及多个所述第三分值中的一种或多种的平均值,作为所述评价分。 In this embodiment, an average of one or more of a plurality of first scores, a plurality of second scores, and a plurality of third scores is used as the evaluation score.

具体的,例如,将一个所述第一分值、一个所述第二分值以及一个所述第三分值的和,作为该评价分。或者,将将一个所述第一分值、一个所述第二分值以及一个所述第三分值的和作为一组,计算多组的平均值,作为该评价分。Specifically, for example, the sum of one of the first scores, one of the second scores and one of the third scores is used as the evaluation score. Alternatively, the sum of the first score, the second score and the third score is taken as a group, and the average of the multiple groups is calculated as the evaluation score.

基于上述分值设定方案,在一个具体的场景下,若无人机设备当前注册为4G网络,CSQ为31(即RSSI大于等于-53dBm),ping值(目标地址可以是               ping www.baidu.com)小于25毫秒,则对应的评价分是100分。在另一个具体场景下,若无人机设备当前注册在3G网络,CSQ为19(即RSSI为-75dBm),ping值为150毫秒,则对应的评价分是60分。Based on the above score setting scheme, in a specific scenario, if the drone device is currently registered as a 4G network, the CSQ is 31 (that is, the RSSI is greater than or equal to -53dBm), the ping value (the target address can be ) ping www.baidu.com) is less than 25 milliseconds, the corresponding evaluation score is 100 points. In another specific scenario, if the drone device is currently registered on the 3G network, the CSQ is 19 (that is, the RSSI is -75dBm), and the ping value is 150 milliseconds, the corresponding evaluation score is 60 points.

例如,在针对当前运营商网络所执行的连续12秒的检测时长内,若持续地被评价为低于60分,则会被认定为网络不佳,此时,按上述三种运营商网络的次序进行切换。For example, within a continuous 12-second detection period for the current operator's network, if it is continuously evaluated as less than 60 points, it will be considered as a poor network. At this time, according to the above three operator networks, Switch the order.

又例如,依次获取上述三个运营商网络各自注册后,在10秒内的评价分,选出分数最高的一个运营商并进行切换;可选地,若当前运营商的评价分大于60分,且比分数最高的运营商分数低不到5分,则确定没有必要切换,避免频繁的网络中断,此时,继续保持当前运营商网络即可。For another example, obtain the evaluation scores within 10 seconds of each of the above three operator networks after registration, select the operator with the highest score and switch; optionally, if the evaluation score of the current operator is greater than 60 points, If the score is less than 5 points lower than the score of the operator with the highest score, it is determined that there is no need to switch to avoid frequent network interruptions. At this time, just continue to maintain the current operator's network.

实施例六Embodiment 6

基于上述实施例,本发明还提出了一种飞行器的运营商网络切换设备,该设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法的步骤。Based on the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes an operator network switching device for an aircraft. The device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the operator network switching method for an aircraft as described in any one of the above items are implemented.

需要说明的是,上述设备实施例与方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详细见方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在设备实施例中均对应适用,这里不再赘述。 It should be noted that the above device embodiments and method embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments for details, and the technical features in the method embodiments are applicable to the device embodiments and will not be described again here.

实施例七Embodiment 7

基于上述实施例,本发明还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有飞行器的运营商网络切换程序,飞行器的运营商网络切换程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法的步骤。Based on the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores the operator network switching program of the aircraft. When the operator network switching program of the aircraft is executed by the processor, it is implemented as described above. The steps of the aircraft operator network switching method described in any one of the above.

需要说明的是,上述介质实施例与方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详细见方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在介质实施例中均对应适用,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned medium embodiment and method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiment for details, and the technical features in the method embodiment are correspondingly applicable to the medium embodiment, and will not be described again here.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of the present invention, many forms can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, and these all fall within the protection of the present invention.

工业实用性Industrial applicability

实施本发明的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过获取多个运营商网络的评价分,并选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络;在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。从而实现一种高效的飞行器的运营商网络切换方案,使得飞行器设备在获知到当前的网络质量不佳时,可自行切换至其它合适的运营商网络,极大地提升了飞行器设备的通信网络稳定性和网络环境适应性。因此,具有工业实用性。Implement the method, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for aircraft operator network switching of the present invention by obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks and selecting the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as Current operator network; when the evaluation score of the current operator network satisfies the second preset condition, reacquire multiple evaluation scores of the operator network, and update the current operator network. This achieves an efficient operator network switching solution for aircraft, allowing aircraft equipment to switch to other suitable operator networks when it learns that the current network quality is poor, greatly improving the stability of the communication network of aircraft equipment. and network environment adaptability. Therefore, it has industrial practicality.

Claims (11)

一种飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,所述方法包括:An operator network switching method for an aircraft, the method includes: 获取多个运营商网络的评价分,并选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络;Obtain the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, and select the operator network whose evaluation scores meet the first preset condition as the current operator network; 在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络。When the evaluation scores of the current operator network satisfy the second preset condition, multiple evaluation scores of the operator networks are reacquired, and the current operator network is updated. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,所述获取多个运营商网络的评价分,包括: The aircraft operator network switching method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining evaluation scores of multiple operator networks includes: 在开机后按预设次序获取多个所述运营商网络的网络参数;Obtain network parameters of multiple operator networks in a preset order after booting; 按所述网络参数切换所述运营商网络,并在切换期间获取每一所述运营商网络的评价分。Switch the operator network according to the network parameters, and obtain the evaluation score of each operator network during the switching period. 根据权利要求2所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,所述按所述网络参数切换所述运营商网络,并在切换期间获取每一所述运营商网络的评价分,包括: The operator network switching method of an aircraft according to claim 2, wherein the switching of the operator network according to the network parameters and obtaining the evaluation score of each operator network during the switching period includes: 在每一所述运营商网络注册成功后,获取预设时长的网络数据,所述网络数据包括信号强度、网络制式以及网络时延;After each operator's network registration is successful, network data of a preset duration is obtained. The network data includes signal strength, network format and network delay; 根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分。The evaluation score of the operator's network is calculated based on the network data. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,所述选择所述评价分满足第一预设条件的所述运营商网络作为当前运营商网络,包括: The aircraft operator network switching method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the operator network whose evaluation score meets the first preset condition as the current operator network includes: 在当前运营商网络的评价分低于预设的评分阈值时,选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络;When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the preset score threshold, select the operator network with the highest evaluation score as the new current operator network; 在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值小于预设的评分差值时,保持当前运营商网络;When the evaluation score of the current operator network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator network is less than the preset score difference, maintain the current operator network; 在当前运营商网络的评价分高于或等于所述评分阈值、且最高的评价分与当前运营商网络的评价分的差值大于或等于所述评分差值时,选择所述评价分最高的所述运营商网络作为新的当前运营商网络。When the evaluation score of the current operator's network is higher than or equal to the score threshold, and the difference between the highest evaluation score and the evaluation score of the current operator's network is greater than or equal to the score difference, select the one with the highest evaluation score. The carrier network acts as the new current carrier network. 根据权利要求4所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,所述在所述当前运营商网络的评价分满足第二预设条件时,重新获取多个所述运营商网络的评价分,并更新所述当前运营商网络,包括: The aircraft operator network switching method according to claim 4, wherein when the evaluation score of the current operator network satisfies the second preset condition, re-obtain the evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, and updates to current carrier networks, including: 在当前运营商网络的评价分低于所述评分阈值的持续时间超过预设的时长阈值时,确定当前运营商网络的评价分满足所述第二预设条件;When the evaluation score of the current operator network is lower than the score threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration threshold, it is determined that the evaluation score of the current operator network satisfies the second preset condition; 根据重新获取的多个所述运营商网络的评价分、所述第一预设条件和/或所述第二预设条件更新所述当前运营商网络。The current operator network is updated according to the reacquired evaluation scores of multiple operator networks, the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition. 根据权利要求3所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分,包括根据所述信号强度的强度值确定第一分值,其中:The aircraft operator network switching method according to claim 3, wherein calculating the evaluation score of the operator network based on the network data includes determining a first score based on the strength value of the signal strength, wherein: 在所述强度值为零时,记所述第一分值为零;When the intensity value is zero, the first score is recorded as zero; 在所述强度值不为零时,将所述强度值加一的值记作所述第一分值。When the intensity value is not zero, the intensity value plus one is recorded as the first score. 根据权利要求3所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分,包括根据所述网络制式的制式类型确定第二分值,其中:The aircraft operator network switching method according to claim 3, wherein calculating the evaluation score of the operator network based on the network data includes determining a second score based on the standard type of the network standard, wherein: 在所述制式类型为无服务时,记所述第二分值为零;When the standard type is no service, the second score is recorded as zero; 在所述制式类型为4G制式、或3G制式、或2G制式时,对应地设置由大到小的三个值,选择与当前的制式类型对应的值记作所述第二分值。When the standard type is 4G standard, or 3G standard, or 2G standard, three values from large to small are set accordingly, and the value corresponding to the current standard type is selected and recorded as the second score. 根据权利要求3所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,根据所述网络数据计算得到所述运营商网络的评价分,包括根据所述网络时延的时延值所处的时延区间确定第三分值,其中:The aircraft operator network switching method according to claim 3, wherein the evaluation score of the operator network is calculated according to the network data, including the delay interval according to the delay value of the network delay. Determine the third score, where: 在所述时延值为零或出错时,记所述第三分值为零;When the delay value is zero or an error occurs, the third score is recorded as zero; 多个所述时延区间的时延范围为由小到大,对应地设置由大到小的多个值,选择与当前的时延值所处的时延区间对应的值记作所述第三分值。The delay ranges of the plurality of delay intervals are from small to large, correspondingly set a plurality of values from large to small, and select the value corresponding to the delay interval in which the current delay value is located to record as the third delay interval. Three points worth. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法,其中,在所述预设时长内按预设频率获取所述第一分值、所述第二分值以及所述第三分值中的一种或多种;The aircraft operator network switching method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the first score, the second score and the first score are obtained at a preset frequency within the preset time period. one or more of the third scores; 将多个所述第一分值、多个所述第二分值以及多个所述第三分值中的一种或多种的平均值,作为所述评价分。The average value of one or more of the plurality of first scores, the plurality of second scores, and the plurality of third scores is used as the evaluation score. 一种飞行器的运营商网络切换设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法的步骤。An operator network switching device for an aircraft, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program implements the claims. The steps of the operator network switching method of an aircraft according to any one of 1 to 9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有飞行器的运营商网络切换程序,所述飞行器的运营商网络切换程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的飞行器的运营商网络切换方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a carrier network switching program for an aircraft, and when the carrier network switching program for the aircraft is executed by a processor, it implements any one of claims 1 to 9 The steps of the aircraft operator network switching method described in item 1.
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