WO2024099732A1 - Gurtaufroller mit einem reversiblen gurtstraffer - Google Patents
Gurtaufroller mit einem reversiblen gurtstraffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024099732A1 WO2024099732A1 PCT/EP2023/079105 EP2023079105W WO2024099732A1 WO 2024099732 A1 WO2024099732 A1 WO 2024099732A1 EP 2023079105 W EP2023079105 W EP 2023079105W WO 2024099732 A1 WO2024099732 A1 WO 2024099732A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- locking geometry
- drive wheel
- projections
- rotationally fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
- B60R2022/468—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up characterised by clutching means between actuator and belt reel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D7/00—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
- F16D7/04—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type
- F16D7/048—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with parts moving radially between engagement and disengagement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a belt retractor with a reversible belt tensioner having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Belt retractors with reversible belt tensioners are used in motor vehicles and are designed to increase the belt force in the preliminary phase of an accident and to remove any slack from the seat belt system so that the seat belt is as close to the occupant as possible in the event of a subsequent accident and the occupant is coupled to the vehicle deceleration as early as possible. If no accident occurs after the preliminary phase, the belt force is then reduced again and the belt retractor can once again perform its intended function without restriction. Small electric motors have proven to be the preferred drive for the reversible belt tensioner, the speed of which is transmitted to the belt shaft of the belt retractor via a gear box.
- a coupling mechanism must also be provided which only establishes a connection between the belt tensioner and the belt shaft of the belt retractor when the reversible belt tensioner is activated.
- Accidents are divided into different categories depending on the relative speed and type of obstacle.
- One accident category is the so-called "low speed crash” or AZT crash (Allianz Center for Technology crash test), in which the vehicle hits a relatively hard obstacle at a relatively low speed.
- irreversible restraint devices such as airbags or irreversible belt tensioners must not be triggered.
- reversible restraint devices such as reversible belt tensioners may or should be triggered.
- reversible belt tensioners when activated in a low-speed crash, such as the AZT crash, they are not able to move during another crash due to the connection created between the reversible belt tensioner and the belt shaft. During the closing forward displacement of the occupant until the belt retractor is blocked, undesirable high belt forces of up to 3 kN can be exerted on the occupant.
- a belt retractor with a reversible belt tensioner is already known from EP 1 504 971 B1, in which the coupling mechanism between the belt shaft and the reversible belt tensioner has a device for limiting the torque to be transmitted.
- This device is formed by teeth assigned to the belt shaft and teeth assigned to the belt tensioner, which are in engagement to transmit the torque from the belt tensioner to the belt shaft and which are disengaged when the torque exceeds a set value.
- the set value of the torque at which the teeth are disengaged is determined by a spiral spring which preloads the teeth in the direction of engagement.
- a torque limiter is provided between the reversible belt tensioner and the belt shaft, which automatically decouples the reversible belt tensioner from the belt shaft when a torque acts that would lead to an increase in the force limiting level of a subsequently activated force limiting device.
- the torque limiter is implemented in the form of an elastically deformable metal band, which is designed as an open, dimensionally stable ring with a locking geometry in the form of radially outward-facing teeth, which is hooked at one end via a hook to a latch carrier assigned to the belt shaft.
- a belt retractor with a device for limiting the torque which is formed by a metal sheet with radially outwardly formed features in the form of laterally open teeth and a support structure formed by undeformed areas between the teeth and in the edge area of the teeth.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a belt retractor with a reversible belt tensioner of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the device for limiting the torque between the reversible belt tensioner and the belt shaft of the belt retractor is to be implemented using the most cost-effective means possible and limits the torque with improved reliability.
- the basic idea of the invention is that the dimensionally stable ring is positively connected to the belt shaft or to a part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner by a second radially inwardly directed locking geometry in the direction of the torque to be transmitted.
- the advantage of the proposed solution is that the torque limiter is connected in the direction of the torque to be transmitted not only to the tensioner drive wheel via the first locking geometry but also to the belt shaft via the second locking geometry. This eliminates the need for additional fastening of the torque limiter, as is the case with the hook solution known from DE 102005 001 709 A1.
- the torque limiter is thus directly or indirectly positively connected to the tensioner drive wheel and directly or indirectly to the belt shaft.
- the maximum transmittable torque can be defined not only by the design of the first locking geometry and the positive connection created thereby, but also by the design of the second locking geometry and the positive connection created thereby.
- a further advantage of the proposed solution is that the assembly of the belt retractor is simplified, since the torque limiter, through the additionally provided second locking geometry, allows the alignment of the torque limiter and thus of the tensioner drive wheel or the part to the belt shaft or the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner. If an additional coupling is provided between the tensioner drive wheel and the belt shaft, the proposed solution can be used to fix the tensioner drive wheel and the belt shaft or the parts connected to them in a rotationally fixed manner in relation to one another in an optimal alignment for the coupling process.
- the torque limiter is in the form of a dimensionally stable ring which is dimensionally stable in that it retains its shape with the first and second locking geometries until the maximum torque to be transmitted is reached, but can nevertheless carry out small spring movements which, when the maximum torque to be transmitted is exceeded, lead to the positive connection created via the first locking geometry and/or the second locking geometry being canceled.
- the first locking geometry is formed by several projections spaced apart from one another and directed radially outwards.
- the proposed design of the first locking geometry is advantageous in that it is particularly easy to manufacture. If the torque limiter is implemented by a metal ring, the projections can be formed, for example, by an embossing process. If the torque limiter is implemented by a dimensionally stable plastic ring, the projections can be formed at the same time as the plastic ring is manufactured, for example in an injection molding process.
- the projections of the first locking geometry are each formed by tips with two flanks that converge at an acute angle.
- the proposed shape of the first locking geometry means that the spring property of the dimensionally stable ring is realized especially in the areas of the projections of the first locking geometry and the adjacent spring sections of the ring. Furthermore, the projections formed in this way enable a very good positive connection between the torque limiter and the tensioner drive wheel or the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the second locking geometry is formed by several mutually spaced, radially inward-directed projections.
- the resulting Advantages are identical to the advantages of the radially outward-directed projections of the first locking geometry.
- the projections of the second locking geometry in this case have a partially circular cross-section. Due to the partially circular design of the projections of the second locking geometry, they each form a type of local pivot bearing for the ring during the compression movement of the ring in the area of the first locking geometry.
- the projections of the second locking geometry are arranged between the projections of the first locking geometry in relation to the direction of rotation of the tensioner drive wheel. Due to the proposed arrangement of the projections of the second locking geometry, the projections of the first locking geometry are supported on both sides during the compression movement by a projection of the second locking geometry, which are supported on the belt shaft or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the number of projections of the first locking geometry is even and the number of projections of the second locking geometry is odd or vice versa.
- the ring is thus shaped in such a way that the first and second projections are regularly arranged at identical distances from one another and only one of the projections is omitted to create the open ring and create a gap.
- the ring is always supported in the area of its ends either by two projections of the first locking geometry on its outside or by two projections on its inside.
- the number of projections of the first locking geometry is smaller than the number of projections of the second locking geometry.
- the number of projections of the second locking geometry is deliberately chosen to be larger than the number of projections of the first locking geometry so that the ring is fixed more evenly and more firmly to the belt shaft than to the tensioner drive wheel.
- the dimensionally stable ring is open and, under spring preload, rests on the belt shaft or on the part connected to the belt shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, or under spring preload, rests on the tensioner drive wheel or on the part connected to the tensioner drive wheel in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the dimensionally stable ring is dimensioned such that, for mounting on the belt shaft or the tensioner drive wheel or on a part connected to the belt shaft or the tensioner drive wheel in a rotationally fixed manner, it is expanded or compressed using its elastic properties and is then inserted or put on. After insertion or putting on, the ring returns to its shape and is then automatically fixed after mounting on the belt shaft, the tensioner drive wheel or the part connected to them in a rotationally fixed manner using spring tension.
- the dimensionally stable ring is supported with the first locking geometry on the tensioner drive wheel or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner and with the second locking geometry on the belt shaft or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner, and that the sections of the ring between the first locking geometry and the second locking geometry are arranged without contact with the tensioner drive wheel or the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner and without contact with the belt shaft or the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the sections between the locking geometries can therefore carry out slight spring movements which promote the removal of the positive connections at the defined maximum torque to be transmitted.
- the ring is therefore preferably only in contact with the belt shaft, the tensioner drive wheel or the parts connected to them in a rotationally fixed manner with the first locking geometry and the second locking geometry.
- a locking contour corresponding to the first locking geometry be provided on the tensioner drive wheel or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner
- a locking contour corresponding to the second locking geometry be provided on the belt shaft or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- At least one radially inwardly directed first web is provided on the tensioner drive wheel or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner, against which the ring rests laterally. In the mounted position, the first web prevents the ring from moving sideways relative to the tensioner drive wheel or the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- At least one second web directed radially inwards is provided on the tensioner drive wheel or on the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner, which web is arranged at a distance from the first web in the axial direction, and the ring is arranged between the first and the second web.
- the first and second webs form a gap due to their spaced arrangement in which the ring can be arranged and is then secured on both sides against slipping sideways.
- the distance between the second web and the first web in the axial direction corresponds at least to the width of the ring.
- first web and the second web are arranged offset from one another in the circumferential direction of the tensioner drive wheel or of the part connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the offset arrangement creates gaps which make it easier to assemble the ring in that the alignment of the tensioner drive wheel and the ring can be better recognized visually and, if necessary, with the aid of sensors during automated assembly.
- the gear can be manufactured in a simplified manner as a die-cast part which is manufactured using an open-close tool with two tool halves which can be moved relative to one another.
- the webs on one side and the gaps between the webs on the other side are preferably aligned with one another, and the gaps are dimensioned such that they extend over a larger circumferential section than the aligned webs, so that the tool halves can move apart after the gear has been manufactured without being restricted in their movement by the webs.
- Fig. 1 shows a belt retractor according to the invention in an exploded view
- Fig. 2 a gear of the belt retractor with a torque limiter before assembly
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged section of Figure 3.
- Figure 1 shows a belt retractor 1 according to the invention with a frame 2 that can be fixed to the vehicle and a belt shaft 3 that is rotatably mounted therein. Furthermore, a force limiting device 20, an irreversible pyrotechnic tensioning device 30 and a drive spring unit 40 are provided, which interact with the belt shaft 3 in a known manner. In addition, a reversible belt tensioner 4 with an electric motor 41, a gear 41 and a tensioner drive wheel 5 is provided. When the reversible belt tensioner 4 is activated, the tensioner drive wheel 5 is driven by the electric motor 41 via the gear 42 in the winding direction of the belt shaft 3.
- a clutch with a clutch pawl 19 pivotably mounted on the tensioner drive wheel 5 which controls a positively controlled control movement in a toothing of a gear 8 through the rotary movement of the tensioner drive wheel 5.
- the gear 8 thus forms a part that is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the tensioner drive wheel 5 in the controlled position of the clutch pawl 19.
- a torque limiter in the form of a dimensionally stable ring 6 is provided, which is arranged between the gear 8 and the belt shaft 3 in the mounted position shown in Figures 3 and 4.
- the clutch with the clutch pawl 19 is designed such that the clutch pawl 19 automatically carries out the clutch movement, e.g.
- the clutch pawl 19 forms the rotationally fixed connection between the tensioner drive wheel 5 and the gear 8, so that the tensioner drive wheel 5 and the gear 8 can be viewed as a rotationally fixed connection in the winding direction of the belt shaft 3 when the clutch is closed.
- the gear 8 which can be seen enlarged in Figure 2, is ring-shaped with a central opening and has an external toothing on its outside, into which the clutch pawl 19 engages to produce the rotary connection of the gear 8 with the tensioner drive wheel.
- the gear 8 On its inside, the gear 8 has a locking contour 15 in the form of a regular toothing.
- the gear 8 has axially spaced webs 17 and 18 on its axial end faces, which project radially inwards into the central opening and enclose an annular space with the locking contour 15 between them.
- the webs 17 and 18 are each designed as groups of three individual webs, which are arranged in such a way that their centers are arranged at angles of 120 to one another.
- the individual webs are spaced apart such that they each extend over a circumferential section of 60 degrees and each enclose gaps of identical shape between them, which also each extend over a circumferential section of 60 degrees.
- the individual webs of the webs 17 and 18 are arranged offset from one another in the circumferential direction, so that one web of the individual webs of a group of webs 17 is aligned with a gap between two webs of the individual webs of the other group of webs 18 in the axial direction.
- the torque limiter in the form of the dimensionally stable ring 6 can be formed by a metal band or by a plastic ring and has a radially outward-directed first locking geometry 7 on its radially outer side and a radially inward-directed second locking geometry 9 on its radially inner side.
- the ring 6 is open and its material properties are such that it can be easily expanded or compressed for assembly by utilizing its elastic properties. can.
- the ring 6 is still so dimensionally stable that it does not lose its geometry with the first locking geometry 7 and the second locking geometry 9 during or after the assembly.
- the ring 6 After insertion, the ring 6 is released so that it then expands again automatically due to its elastic properties. In the process, it comes into positive engagement with the locking contour 15 of the gear 8 with the first locking geometry 7.
- the pre-assembled assembly consisting of the gear 8 and the ring 6 with the second locking geometry 9 is then pushed onto an extension of the belt shaft 3.
- a locking contour 16 On the extension of the belt shaft 3, a locking contour 16 is provided which corresponds to the shape of the second locking geometry 9 and into which the ring 6 with the second locking geometry 9 engages.
- the assembly of the gear 8, the ring 6 and the belt shaft 3 then forms a rotationally fixed connection through the positive rotary connections between the gear 8 and the ring 6 and between the ring 6 and the belt shaft 3 up to the maximum torque that can be transmitted by the ring 6, with the ring 6 forming the central element for transmitting and limiting the torque.
- the ring 6 is arranged in the annular space between the webs 17 and 18 and is secured against lateral displacement by the webs 17 and 18. This fixation of the ring 6 in the annular space facilitates assembly on the extension of the belt shaft 3, since the webs 17 or 18 form an abutment for the ring 6 when the gear 8 is pushed onto the extension with the ring 6 and prevent the ring 6 from being forced out of the opening of the gear 8.
- the first locking geometry 7 of the ring 6 is formed by radially outward-directed projections 10, which are each formed in the form of tips with two flanks 11 and 12 running towards each other at an acute angle of less than 45 degrees.
- the second locking geometry 9 is formed by several radially inward-directed projections 13, which are formed in a part-circular cross-section.
- the locking contour 15 on the gear 8 is formed by a toothing with shape-corresponding formed by grooves shaped to the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7.
- the locking contour 16 on the belt shaft 3 is formed by grooves extending parallel to the direction in which the gear 8 is pushed onto the belt shaft 3 with a cross section corresponding in shape to the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9, i.e. here with a partially circular cross section.
- the ring 6 is dimensioned such that it rests against either the belt shaft 3 or the gear 8 under the application of a spring preload and is thereby fixed.
- the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 and the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9 are arranged alternately and equidistant from one another in relation to the circumferential direction, so that undeformed sections 14 of the same length are formed between the successive projections 10 and 13.
- the first locking geometry 7 has an even number of projections 10, in the present embodiment four projections 10.
- the second locking geometry 9 has an odd number, in the present embodiment five projections 13.
- the second locking geometry 9 has a larger number of projections 13 than the first locking geometry 7, and the projections 13 arranged at the free ends of the ring 6 are part of the second locking geometry 9.
- the ring 6 and the annular gap between the gear 8 and the belt shaft 3 are dimensioned such that the ring 6 is supported with the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9 on the belt shaft 3 and with the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 on the gear 8, and that the sections 14 of the ring 6 between the projections 10 and 13 are arranged without contact with the belt shaft 3 and the gear 8.
- the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 enable a local locking when a radially inwardly directed pressure force F is applied due to their shape, utilizing the mobility of the sections 14. Deflection movement of the ring 6, during which the ring 6 is supported on the belt shaft 3 via the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9.
- the spring movement of the ring 6 is additionally promoted by the fact that the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9 and the locking contour 16 on the belt shaft 3 are each designed to be partially circular in cross section and thus enable local pivoting movements of the ring 6 in the area where the projections 13 rest on the belt shaft 3.
- the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 promote the local deflection movement of the ring 6 through their shape by widening while increasing the angle between the flanks 11 and 12 and thereby slipping out of the locking contour 15 of the gear 8 and canceling the rotary connection.
- the removal of the rotary connection is improved by the special shape of the ring 6 with the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 in conjunction with the shape of the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9 and the contactless arrangement of the sections 14 of the ring 6, in that the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 expand better and slip out of the locking contour 15, while the ring with the sections 14 can carry out spring movements due to the contactless arrangement of the same and is supported on the belt shaft 3 via the projections 13 of the second locking contour 9.
- the second locking geometry 9 with the radially inwardly directed projections 13 forms an additional limitation of the transmittable torque, i.e. an additional overload protection, if the projections 10 of the first locking geometry 7 do not disengage as intended when the predetermined maximum torque to be transmitted is exceeded, by springing radially outwards and thereby canceling the rotary connection between the ring 6 and the belt shaft 3.
- the ring 6 is connected to the projections 13 of the second locking geometry 9 via the locking contour 16 in a directly positive-locking manner in the direction of the drive rotation of the tensioner drive wheel 5.
- it can also be connected via the second locking geometry 9 in a positive-locking manner to a part that is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the belt shaft 3, whereby a coupling based on the model of the coupling between the tensioner drive wheel 5 and the Gear 8 can be provided.
- the ring 6 with the first locking geometry 7 can also be directly connected in a form-fitting manner to the tensioner drive wheel 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380077176.4A CN120152887A (zh) | 2022-11-07 | 2023-10-19 | 具有可逆式安全带张紧器的安全带卷收器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022129301.7A DE102022129301A1 (de) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Gurtaufroller mit einem reversiblen Gurtstraffer |
| DE102022129301.7 | 2022-11-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024099732A1 true WO2024099732A1 (de) | 2024-05-16 |
Family
ID=88506740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2023/079105 Ceased WO2024099732A1 (de) | 2022-11-07 | 2023-10-19 | Gurtaufroller mit einem reversiblen gurtstraffer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN120152887A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022129301A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024099732A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005001709A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-08-10 | Trw Automotive Gmbh | Gurtaufroller mit reversiblem Gurtstraffer und Rutschkupplung |
| WO2008017433A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Ab Skf | Kupplung |
| EP1504971B1 (de) | 2003-08-07 | 2008-09-10 | Takata Corporation | Gurtaufroller für einen Sicherheitsgurt |
| DE102008060208B4 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2014-10-30 | Autoliv Development Ab | Gurtaufroller mit einem reversiblen Gurtstraffer |
-
2022
- 2022-11-07 DE DE102022129301.7A patent/DE102022129301A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-19 WO PCT/EP2023/079105 patent/WO2024099732A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-19 CN CN202380077176.4A patent/CN120152887A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1504971B1 (de) | 2003-08-07 | 2008-09-10 | Takata Corporation | Gurtaufroller für einen Sicherheitsgurt |
| DE102005001709A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-08-10 | Trw Automotive Gmbh | Gurtaufroller mit reversiblem Gurtstraffer und Rutschkupplung |
| WO2008017433A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Ab Skf | Kupplung |
| DE102008060208B4 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2014-10-30 | Autoliv Development Ab | Gurtaufroller mit einem reversiblen Gurtstraffer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022129301A1 (de) | 2024-05-08 |
| CN120152887A (zh) | 2025-06-13 |
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