WO2024095967A1 - 配線基板 - Google Patents
配線基板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024095967A1 WO2024095967A1 PCT/JP2023/039116 JP2023039116W WO2024095967A1 WO 2024095967 A1 WO2024095967 A1 WO 2024095967A1 JP 2023039116 W JP2023039116 W JP 2023039116W WO 2024095967 A1 WO2024095967 A1 WO 2024095967A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wiring board
- wiring
- layer
- conductor
- conductor layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/144—Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
-
- H10W70/60—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0263—Details about a collection of particles
- H05K2201/0266—Size distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/04—Assemblies of printed circuits
- H05K2201/041—Stacked PCBs, i.e. having neither an empty space nor mounted components in between
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
- H05K2201/068—Thermal details wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is important
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wiring board.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a semiconductor package including a first wiring board and a second wiring board.
- the second wiring board is bonded to and integrated with the first wiring board.
- the second wiring board is an organic wiring board that uses an organic insulating film as a base material, and has a finer wiring layer than the first wiring board.
- the aspect ratio of the wiring included in the wiring layer of the semiconductor package having the first wiring board and the second wiring board disclosed in Patent Document 1 is relatively low, and it is believed that the reliability of the wiring may be relatively low.
- the wiring board of the present invention includes a first wiring board including a first insulating layer and a first conductor layer that are alternately stacked, and a first via conductor that penetrates the first insulating layer, and a second wiring board including a second insulating layer and a second conductor layer that are alternately stacked, and a second via conductor that penetrates the second insulating layer.
- the second wiring board is mounted on one surface of the first wiring board, the minimum wiring width of the wiring included in the second conductor layer is smaller than the minimum wiring width of the wiring included in the first conductor layer, the minimum wiring interval of the wiring included in the second conductor layer is smaller than the minimum wiring interval of the wiring included in the first conductor layer, the wiring width of the wiring included in the second conductor layer is 3 ⁇ m or less, the wiring interval of the wiring included in the second conductor layer is 3 ⁇ m or less, and the aspect ratio of the wiring included in the second conductor layer is 2.0 or more and 4.0 or less.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the wiring board shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view showing another example of the wiring board shown in FIG. 2 .
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 5A to 5C are diagrams showing an example of a method for manufacturing a wiring board according to an embodiment.
- 6A to 6C are diagrams showing another example of the method for manufacturing the wiring board according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing wiring board 1, which is an example of a wiring board of the embodiment. Note that the illustrated wiring board 1 is merely an example of a wiring board of the embodiment. Furthermore, the drawings referred to are not intended to show the exact proportions of each component, but are drawn to make the features of the present invention easy to understand.
- the wiring board 1 includes a first wiring board 11 and a second wiring board 12.
- the first wiring board 11 has a core board 100 including an insulating layer (core insulating layer) 101 and a conductor layer (core conductor layer) 102 formed on both sides of the core insulating layer 101.
- insulating layers and conductor layers are alternately stacked.
- a plurality of insulating layers 111 and a plurality of conductor layers 112 are alternately stacked on the first surface F1 of the core board 100 and on the second surface F2 of the core board 100.
- the first wiring board 11 has one side 11FA and another side 11FB opposite side 11FA as its outermost surfaces (exposed surfaces) extending perpendicular to its thickness direction.
- the second wiring board 12 has a plurality of insulating layers 211 and a plurality of conductor layers 212 that are alternately stacked.
- the second wiring board 12 has side A 12FA and side B 12FB opposite side A 12FA as its outermost surfaces (exposed surfaces) extending perpendicular to its thickness direction.
- Side A 12FA of second wiring board 12 is smaller than one side 11FA of first wiring board 11.
- the projected area of second wiring board 12 when projected onto a horizontal plane (a plane extending perpendicular to the thickness direction of wiring board 1) of wiring board 1 is smaller than the projected area of first wiring board 11 when projected onto the horizontal plane of wiring board 1.
- the shape of the second wiring board when projected onto the horizontal plane of wiring board 1 is a square with sides of 50 mm, and the projected area is 250 mm2.
- the shape of the first wiring board when projected onto the horizontal plane of wiring board 1 is a square with sides of 70 mm, and the projected area is 490 mm2.
- the second wiring board 12 is mounted on one side 11FA of the first wiring board 11.
- the conductor pad 112pA constituting the one side 11FA of the first wiring board 11 and the conductor pad 212pB constituting the B side 12FB of the second wiring board 12 are electrically connected via a conductive connection member BM. That is, the wiring board of the embodiment includes the first wiring board 11 and the second wiring board 12 mounted on the one side 11FA of the first wiring board 11.
- the insulating layer 111 constituting the first wiring board 11 is also referred to as the first insulating layer 111, and the conductor layer 112 constituting the first wiring board 11 is also referred to as the first conductor layer 112.
- the insulating layer 211 constituting the second wiring board 12 is also referred to as the second insulating layer 211, and the conductor layer 212 constituting the second wiring board 12 is also referred to as the second conductor layer 212.
- the first wiring board 11 has a coating insulating layer 11SRA constituting one surface 11FA, and a coating insulating layer 11SRB constituting the other surface 11FB.
- the coating insulating layers 11SRA, 11SRB may be, for example, solder resist layers constituting the outermost insulating layer of the wiring board 1.
- An opening 11SRAo is formed in the coating insulating layer 11SRA, and a conductor pad 112pA is exposed in the opening 11SRAo.
- the opening 11SRAo is a through hole that penetrates the coating insulating layer 11SRA in the thickness direction, and a connection member BM is disposed in the opening 11SRAo.
- An opening 11SRBo is formed in the coating insulating layer 11SRB, and a conductor pad 112pB constituting the other surface 11FB of the first wiring board 11 is exposed from the opening 11SRBo.
- the A-side 12FA of the second wiring board 12 which is the side opposite to the B-side 12FB that faces the first wiring board 11, is composed of a coating insulating layer 12SRA.
- An opening 12SRAo that exposes the conductor pad 212pA is formed in the coating insulating layer 12SRA, and a connection element 12MP is formed in the opening 12SRAo.
- the connection element 12MP can function as a conductor post that connects to the connection pads E1p, E2p of the components E1, E2 that can be mounted on the second wiring board 12. That is, in the illustrated example, the A-side 12FA of the second wiring board 12, which is composed of the coating insulating layer 12SRA and the connection element 12MP, is configured as the component mounting surface of the wiring board 1.
- the insulating layers 101, 111, 211 constituting the wiring board 1 may each be formed using an insulating resin such as an epoxy resin or a phenolic resin.
- the insulating layers 101, 111, 211 may be formed using fluororesin, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), fluoroethylene resin (PTFE), polyester resin (PE), or modified polyimide resin (MPI).
- LCP liquid crystal polymer
- PTFE fluoroethylene resin
- PE polyester resin
- MPI modified polyimide resin
- Each insulating layer 101, 111, 211 may contain a reinforcing material (core material) such as glass fiber.
- Each insulating layer 101, 111, 211 may contain an inorganic filler such as silica or alumina.
- the coated insulating layers 11SRA, 11SRB, 12SRA, which may be solder resist layers, may each be formed using a photosensitive epoxy resin or polyimide resin.
- the dimensions of the inorganic filler contained therein may differ depending on the insulating layers 111, 211.
- the maximum particle size of the inorganic filler that may be contained in the second insulating layer 211 constituting the second wiring board 12 may be smaller than the maximum particle size of the inorganic filler contained in the first insulating layer 111 constituting the first wiring board.
- the values of the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of the second insulating layer 211 constituting the second wiring board 12 may differ from the values of the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of the first insulating layer 111 constituting the first wiring board 11.
- the insulating layer 101 constituting the core substrate 100 is formed with a through-hole conductor 103 that penetrates the insulating layer 101 in the thickness direction and connects the conductor layer 102 constituting the first face F1 of the core substrate 100 to the conductor layer 102 constituting the second face F2.
- the inside of the through-hole conductor 103 is filled with a resin body 103i containing epoxy resin or the like.
- the first insulating layer 111 is formed with a via conductor 113 that connects the conductor layers sandwiching the first insulating layer 111.
- the second insulating layer 211 is formed with a via conductor 213 that connects the conductor layers sandwiching the second insulating layer 211.
- the via conductor 113 formed in the first insulating layer 111 is also referred to as the first via conductor 113
- the via conductor 213 formed in the second insulating layer 211 is also referred to as the second via conductor 213.
- the conductor layers 102, 112, 212, the via conductors 113, 213, the through-hole conductors 103, and the connection element 12MP are formed using any metal such as copper or nickel, and may be composed of, for example, a metal foil such as copper foil, and/or a metal film formed by plating or sputtering.
- the conductor layers 102, 112, 212, the via conductors 113, 213, the through-hole conductors 103, and the connection element 12MP are shown as single-layer structures in FIG. 1, but may have a multi-layer structure having two or more metal layers.
- the conductor layer 102 formed on the surface of the insulating layer 101 may have a five-layer structure including a metal foil layer (preferably copper foil), an electroless plating film layer (preferably electroless copper plating film), and an electrolytic plating film layer (preferably electrolytic copper plating film).
- the conductor layers 112, 212, the via conductors 113, 213, the through-hole conductors 103, and the connection element 12MP may have a two-layer structure including, for example, a metal film layer, which is an electroless plating film or a sputtering film, and an electrolytic plating film layer.
- a functional layer BL that can function as a bonding layer between the components E1, E2 and the connection element 12MP may be formed on the upper surface of the connection element 12MP (the end surface opposite the conductor layer 212).
- the functional layer BL may be formed of a plating film of, for example, nickel, tin, palladium, or gold.
- Each of the conductor layers 102, 112, 212 of the wiring board 1 is patterned to have a predetermined conductor pattern.
- the first conductor layer 112 includes a first wiring FW1
- the second conductor layer 212 includes a second wiring FW2.
- the wiring FW2 included in the second conductor layer 212 is formed as a finer wiring than the wiring FW1 included in the first conductor layer 112.
- the minimum wiring width of the second wiring FW2 included in the second conductor layer 212 is smaller than the minimum wiring width of the first wiring FW1 included in the first conductor layer 112.
- the minimum wiring spacing (distance between wirings) of the second wiring FW2 included in the second conductor layer 212 is smaller than the minimum wiring spacing of the first wiring FW1 included in the first conductor layer 112.
- the second wiring board 12 includes the second wiring FW2, which is the finest of the wirings that may be included in the conductor layers that make up the wiring board 1.
- the conductor pad 212pA included in the second conductor layer 212 closest to the A-side 12FA of the second wiring board 12 can be electrically connected to an electronic component that can be mounted on the wiring board 1 via a connection element 12MP.
- the connection element 12MP formed on the two conductor pads 212pA shown on the left side is located in the first component mounting area EA1
- the connection element 12MP formed on the two conductor pads 212pA shown on the right side is located in the second component mounting area EA2.
- the component mounting areas EA1 and EA2 are areas in which components E1 and E2 can be mounted, respectively.
- components E1 and E2 include electronic components such as semiconductor integrated circuit devices and active components such as transistors (e.g., logic chips and memory elements).
- the connection elements 12MP located in these different component mounting areas EA1 and EA2 may be connected by wiring included in the second wiring board 12. That is, the second conductor layer 212 may include so-called bridge wiring that electrically connects between multiple connection elements 12MP that configure different component mounting areas.
- the wiring board 1 When using the wiring board 1, multiple electronic components that can be mounted on the wiring board 1 can be electrically connected to each other via a relatively short path via the second wiring board 12.
- the thickness of the second conductor layer 212 constituting the second wiring board 12 may be different from the thickness of the conductor layers 102, 112 constituting the first wiring board 11.
- the thickness of the second conductor layer 212 may be smaller than the thickness of the conductor layers 102, 112 constituting the first wiring board 11.
- the maximum thickness of the second conductor layer 212 may be 7 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area II surrounded by the dashed line in FIG. 1.
- the second conductor layer 212 included in the second wiring board 12 includes the finest wiring FW2 among the wirings included in the wiring board 1.
- the wiring FW2 included in the second conductor layer 212 is formed to have a minimum wiring width of 3 ⁇ m or less and a minimum wiring spacing of 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the wiring FW2 included in the second conductor layer 212 is formed to have an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more and 4.0 or less. In this way, since the second wiring board 12 includes wiring FW2 with a relatively small wiring width and wiring spacing and a relatively high aspect ratio, a wiring board 1 can be provided that has highly reliable wiring in the surface layer that is relatively dense and has reduced occurrence of defects such as breakage.
- the "diameter” means the distance between the longest two points on the circumference of the via conductor 213 in a horizontal cross section perpendicular to the depth direction.
- the dimensions of the inorganic filler that may be included in the second insulating layer 211 constituting the second wiring board 12 may differ from the dimensions of the inorganic filler that may be included in other insulating layers constituting the wiring board 1.
- the maximum particle size of the inorganic filler that may be included in the second insulating layer 211 may be smaller than the maximum particle size of the inorganic filler that may be included in other insulating layers constituting the wiring board 1.
- the maximum particle size of the filler that may be included in the insulating layer 211 is relatively small, the risk of a short circuit in the wiring FW2 may be reduced.
- particle size in the description of the filler means the linear distance between the two most distant points on the outer surface of the filler.
- the maximum particle size of the inorganic filler that may be included in the second insulating layer 211 may be 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the first conductor layer 112 and the second conductor layer 212 have a two-layer structure of a metal film layer and an electrolytic plating film layer.
- the first conductor layer 112 includes a metal film layer 112np and an electrolytic plating film layer 112ep
- the second conductor layer 212 includes a metal film layer 212np and an electrolytic plating film layer 212ep.
- the metal film layer 112np included in the first conductor layer 112 may be an electroless copper plating film layer formed by electroless plating.
- the electrolytic plating film layer 112ep may be an electrolytic copper plating film layer formed using the metal film layer 112np as a power supply layer.
- the metal film layer 212np constituting the second conductor layer 212 may be a sputtered film layer formed by sputtering, for example, targeting copper.
- the metal film layer 212np which is a sputtered film layer, may have relatively good adhesion to the upper surface of the insulating layer 211 and may have a more uniform thickness.
- the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep can be an electrolytic copper plating film layer formed using the metal film layer 212np as a power supply layer.
- the formation of the second conductor layer 212 included in the second wiring board 12 may include a step of polishing the upper surface. Therefore, the upper surface of the second conductor layer 212 is a flat polished surface with relatively small roughness, and therefore the conductor layer 212 (particularly the second wiring FW2) can have a relatively uniform thickness. Specifically, the upper surface of the second conductor layer 212 has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of 0.3 ⁇ m or less. Since the second wiring FW2 is formed to have a relatively uniform thickness, the insertion loss of the signal carried by the wiring FW2 can be kept small. It is believed that good signal transmission by the wiring FW2 can be realized.
- the second wiring FW2 included in the second conductor layer 212 may be a wiring for transmitting a high-frequency signal. Therefore, it is preferable that the insulating layer 211 in contact with the wiring FW2 has excellent high-frequency characteristics. From the viewpoint of realizing good signal transmission quality of the signal carried by the wiring FW2, it is preferable that the relative dielectric constant and dielectric dissipation factor of the second insulating layer 211 have relatively low numerical values. If the insulating layer in contact with the wiring has a relatively high dielectric constant and dielectric dissipation factor, the dielectric loss (transmission loss) of the high-frequency signal transmitted by the wiring is relatively large.
- the insulating layer 211 in contact with the wiring FW2 is made of a material with a relatively small dielectric constant and dielectric dissipation factor, and it is preferable that the relative dielectric constant at a frequency of 5.8 GHz is 0.005 or less and the dielectric dissipation factor is 4.0 or less.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the area corresponding to FIG. 2 in another example in which the configuration of the second conductor layer 212 is different from that shown in FIG. 2.
- the second conductor layer 212 has a form that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the insulating layer 211, while the second conductor layer 212 shown in FIG. 3 has a form that is embedded (buried) in the insulating layer 211 from the upper surface of the insulating layer 211.
- the second conductor layer 212 is composed of conductors (metal film layer 212np and electrolytic plating film layer 212ep) that fill the groove G formed in the lower insulating layer 211.
- the second wiring FW2 included in the conductor layer 212 is formed as wiring (buried wiring) that is embedded in the insulating layer 211.
- the conductor layer 212 which is embedded from the upper surface of the insulating layer 211 downward as shown in FIG. 3, may include forming a groove G in the insulating layer 211 by irradiating with laser light, and filling the groove G with a conductor (metal film layer 212np, which may be a sputtered film layer, and electrolytic plating film layer 212ep).
- the process of filling the groove G with the conductor may also include a process of removing the metal film layer 212np and electrolytic plating film layer 212ep formed over the depth of the groove G or more by polishing. Therefore, similar to the conductor layer 212 described with reference to FIG. 2, the upper surface of the conductor layer 212 may be a polished surface in the second conductor layer 212, which is embedded in the insulating layer 211 as shown in FIG. 3.
- the transmission quality of the signal carried by the second wiring FW2 may be improved by having a relatively small particle size for the dimensions of the inorganic filler that may be contained in the insulating layer 211 (specifically, by having a relatively small maximum particle size of the filler).
- the inorganic filler may be exposed within the groove G.
- the relatively small particle size of the inorganic filler may suppress the change in the cross-sectional area of the formed wiring FW2 in the length direction. The insertion loss of the signal carried by the second wiring FW2 may be further reduced.
- the wiring board 1 including the first wiring board 11 and the second wiring board 12 has been described above, but the second wiring board included in the wiring board of the embodiment may further include components mounted on the second wiring board.
- the connection pads E1p and E2p of the components E1 and E2 are connected to the connection element 12MP, and the components E1 and E2 can be sealed with a sealing resin M including an epoxy resin or the like and integrally joined to the second wiring board 12 (see FIG. 1).
- the wiring board of the embodiment may include a second wiring board having a form of a multi-chip package device.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing resin M may be greater than that of the first wiring board and less than that of the second wiring board.
- the degree of thermal deformation of the wiring board 1 in response to a temperature change may be mitigated and suppressed to a relatively small deformation.
- a core board 100 is prepared.
- a double-sided copper-clad laminate including a core insulating layer 101 is prepared.
- a through hole is formed in this double-sided copper-clad laminate by, for example, drilling.
- an electroless plating film layer is formed on the inner wall of the through hole and the upper surface of the metal foil, and an electrolytic plating film layer is formed on this electroless plating film layer using this electroless plating film layer as a power supply layer.
- a through-hole conductor 103 is formed that has a two-layer structure of an electroless plating film layer and an electrolytic plating film layer and covers the inner wall of the through hole.
- the inside of the through-hole conductor 103 is filled with a resin body 103i by, for example, injecting an epoxy resin. After the filled resin body 103i is solidified, an electroless plating film layer and an electrolytic plating film layer are further formed on the upper surface of the resin body 103i and the electrolytic plating film layer.
- conductor layers 102 having a five-layer structure of metal foil, electroless plating film layer, electrolytic plating film layer, electroless plating film layer, and electrolytic plating film layer are formed on both sides of insulating layer 101. Then, by patterning conductor layer 102 by a subtractive method, core substrate 100 with a predetermined conductor pattern is obtained.
- an insulating layer 111 is formed on the first face F1 and the second face F2 of the core substrate 100, and a conductor layer 112 is formed on the upper side (the side farther from the core substrate 100) of the insulating layer 111.
- each insulating layer 111 is formed by thermocompression bonding a film-like insulating resin onto the core substrate 100.
- the insulating layer 111 may be formed from a material containing an inorganic filler.
- the conductor layer 112 is formed using any conductor pattern forming method such as a semi-additive method at the same time as the first via conductor 113 that fills the opening 113a that may be formed in the insulating layer 111 by, for example, laser light.
- the lamination of the insulating layer 111 and the conductor layer 112 is repeated as many times as necessary on the first face F1 side and the second face F2 side of the core substrate 100.
- the conductor layer 112 is formed to include the wiring FW1 as its conductor pattern.
- an insulating layer 11SRA is formed on the conductor layer 112 furthest from the core substrate 100 on the first surface F1 side of the core substrate 100
- an insulating layer 11SRB is formed on the conductor layer 112 furthest from the core substrate 100 on the second surface F2 side.
- Openings 11SRAo, 11SRBo that expose the conductor pads 112pA, 112pB are formed in the covering insulating layers 11SRA, 11SRB.
- a photosensitive epoxy resin film is formed by spray coating, curtain coating, film attachment, or the like to form the covering insulating layers 11SRA, 11SRB, and the openings 11SRAo, 11SRBo can be formed by exposure and development.
- the manufacture of the first wiring substrate 11 is completed.
- a support 3 is prepared, and a conductor layer 212 is formed on one surface 3a of the support 3.
- the support 3 includes a base material 31, a first metal film layer 32, a release layer 33, and a second metal film layer 34.
- the conductor layer 212 is formed by, for example, pattern plating using electrolytic plating.
- a plating resist (not shown) having openings corresponding to the formation positions of conductor patterns such as conductor pads 212pB to be included in the conductor layer 212 is provided on the second metal film layer 34 constituting one surface 3a of the support 3. Then, a metal such as copper is precipitated in the openings of the plating resist by electrolytic plating using the second metal film layer 34 as a power supply layer, and the conductor layer 212 including a conductor pattern made of the precipitated metal is formed. The plating resist is then removed.
- the upper surface of the conductor layer 212 (the surface opposite the support 3) may be polished by any method such as chemical mechanical polishing (CMP).
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- the conductor layer 212 may be formed to a thickness of, for example, 7 ⁇ m or less.
- an insulating layer 211 covering the conductor layer 212 is formed on the second metal film layer 34.
- the insulating layer 211 is formed, for example, by laminating a film-like epoxy resin on the second metal film layer 34 and the conductor layer 212 and thermocompressing them.
- the insulating layer 211 can be formed using a thermosetting resin such as BT resin or phenolic resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as fluororesin or LCP.
- the insulating layer 211 can be formed, for example, using a material having a relative dielectric constant of 0.005 or less at a frequency of 5.8 GHz and a dielectric tangent of 4.0 or less.
- the insulating layer 211 can be formed of a material containing an inorganic filler with a maximum particle size smaller than the maximum particle size of the inorganic filler that can be contained in the insulating layer 111 constituting the first wiring board 11.
- a material containing an inorganic filler with a maximum particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less can be used to form the insulating layer 211. Note that in Figure 5B and Figures 5C to 5L referred to below, the side opposite to the surface 3a of the support 3 is omitted.
- an opening 213a is formed at the formation position of the via conductor 213 (see FIG. 1) by irradiation with carbon dioxide laser light or the like.
- the opening 213a can be formed, for example, so that the depth from the upper surface of the insulating layer 211 to the bottom of the opening 213a/the diameter on the upper side of the opening 213a (opposite the conductor layer 212) is 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less.
- a desmear process is preferably performed to remove resin debris (smear) remaining in the opening 213a.
- the desmear process may be a wet process including immersion in a chemical solution such as a permanganate solution, but may also be a dry process such as a plasma process using a plasma gas such as argon, tetrafluoromethane, a mixture of tetrafluoromethane and oxygen, or sulfur hexafluoride.
- a plasma gas such as argon, tetrafluoromethane, a mixture of tetrafluoromethane and oxygen, or sulfur hexafluoride.
- a metal film layer 212np made of, for example, copper or nickel is formed within the opening 213a and on the entire surface of the insulating layer 211 by, for example, sputtering or electroless plating.
- a metal film layer 212np that exhibits high adhesion with the insulating layer 211 may be formed.
- a plating resist R1 having an opening R1a is provided on the metal film layer 212np.
- the plating resist R1 is formed, for example, by laminating a dry film resist onto the metal film layer 212np, and the opening R1a is formed, for example, by photolithography.
- the opening R1a is formed in a pattern corresponding to the conductor pattern to be included in the conductor layer 212 (see FIG. 1) formed on the insulating layer 211.
- the conductor patterns such as the wiring FW2 (see FIG. 1) included in the conductor layer 212 have a wiring width of 3 ⁇ m or less and a wiring spacing of 3 ⁇ m or less.
- Each opening R1a is formed with an opening width according to the wiring width and an opening distance (spacing between adjacent openings R1a) according to the wiring spacing that each conductor pattern such as the wiring FW2 formed in each opening R1a should have.
- the wiring FW2 included in the conductor layer 212 has an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more and 4.0 or less. Therefore, in the method illustrated in FIG. 5C, a plating resist R1 is formed that has a thickness (height) that is greater than or equal to the thickness (height) that satisfies the aspect ratio that the wiring FW2 to be formed should have.
- an electrolytic plating film layer 212ep made of, for example, copper or nickel is formed in the opening R1a of the plating resist R1.
- a via conductor 213 is formed in the opening 213a of the insulating layer 211.
- the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep can be formed to fill the entire opening R1a and to have a curved upper surface that protrudes above the upper surface of the plating resist R1.
- a portion of the upper surface of the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep is removed by polishing. At least the portion of the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep that protrudes from the upper surface of the plating resist R1 may be removed.
- the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep may be polished until the total thickness with the metal film layer 212np reaches the thickness required for the conductor layer 212 (see FIG. 5E) formed on the insulating layer 211, for example, to 7 ⁇ m or less.
- a portion of the upper surface of the plating resist R1 may also be removed together with a portion of the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep.
- the polishing of the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep may be performed by any method, such as CMP.
- the upper surface of the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep may have an arithmetic mean roughness of 0.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the plating resist R1 is removed. Furthermore, the portion of the metal film layer 212np that is not covered by the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep is removed, for example, by quick etching. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5E, a conductor layer 212 including a predetermined conductor pattern is obtained.
- the conductor layer 212 is depicted as being composed of a single layer, but the conductor layer 212 is composed of the metal film layer 212np shown in FIG. 5D and the electrolytic plating film layer 212ep after a portion of it has been removed from the state of FIG. 5D as described above.
- insulating layers 211 and conductor layers 212 are formed alternately on the insulating layer 211 and the conductor layer 212 in a manner similar to the method for forming the insulating layer 211 and the conductor layer 212 on the insulating layer 211 described above.
- the covering insulating layer 12SRA and the connecting element 12MP are formed.
- the connecting element 12MP can be formed by a general conductor layer forming method such as a semi-additive method, but Fig. 5G to Fig. 5I show a method including polishing similar to the forming method of the conductor layer 212 described above.
- the covering insulating layer 12SRA is formed on the conductor layer 212 and the insulating layer 211.
- the covering insulating layer 12SRA is formed, for example, by thermocompression bonding of a film-like epoxy resin, similar to the forming of the insulating layer 211.
- the covering insulating layer 12SRA is an insulating layer that functions as a solder resist, it may be formed by a method different from the insulating layer 211, such as spraying or curtain coating using an epoxy resin or polyimide resin containing a photosensitive agent.
- an opening 12SRAo is formed, for example, by irradiation with carbon dioxide laser light or by photolithography.
- the opening 12SRAo is formed at a position where the connection element 12MP (see FIG. 5I) is to be formed, and exposes the conductor pad 212pA at its bottom surface.
- a desmear process such as a plasma process may be performed.
- a metal film layer Mnp made of, for example, copper or nickel is formed by sputtering or electroless plating on the inner surface of the opening 12SRAo and the entire surface of the covering insulating layer 12SRA.
- a plating resist R2 is formed on the metal film layer Mnp, for example, by laminating a dry film resist.
- An opening R2a corresponding to the connection element 12MP is formed in the plating resist R2 by photolithography or the like.
- Metals such as copper and nickel are deposited on the inner surface of the opening R2a and in the opening 12SRAo exposed in the opening R2a by electrolytic plating using the metal film layer Mnp as a power supply layer, forming an electrolytic plating film layer Mep.
- the insides of the openings R2a and the openings 12SRAo are filled with the electrolytic plating film layer Mep.
- the electrolytic plating film layer Mep can be formed to have a curved upper surface that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the plating resist R2, as shown in the figure.
- a portion of the upper surface of the electrolytic plating film layer Mep is removed, for example, by CMP.
- a portion of the upper surface of the plating resist R2 may also be removed together with a portion of the metal film layer Mep.
- the electrolytic plating film layer Mep is polished until the height from the upper surface of the conductor layer 212 in contact with the metal film layer Mnp to the upper surface of the electrolytic plating film layer Mep becomes the predetermined height required for the connection element 12MP.
- a connection element 12MP is formed that is composed of the metal film layer Mnp and the polished electrolytic plating film layer Mep and has the predetermined height.
- a functional layer BL can be formed on the surface of the connection element 12MP, for example by electrolytic plating using the metal film layer Mnp as a power supply layer.
- the metal film layer Mnp as a power supply layer.
- one or more layers of a metal film made of nickel, tin, palladium, or gold are formed as the functional layer BL.
- connection elements 12MP that are electrically isolated from each other are obtained. Note that in FIGS. 5G to 5J, the metal film layer Mnp and the electrolytic plating film layer Mep that make up the connection element 12MP are illustrated as different layers, but in FIGS. 5K to 5L and FIG. 6, the metal film layer Mnp and the electrolytic plating film layer Mep that make up the connection element 12MP are shown collectively as a single layer, similar to FIG. 1.
- the support 3 is removed.
- the base material 31 and the first metal film layer 32 are separated from the second metal film layer 34 in a state where the peeling layer 33 provided on the support 3 loses its adhesiveness or the peeling layer 33 itself is softened, for example, by heating or exposure to ultraviolet light.
- the second metal film layer 34 is removed by etching or the like.
- the surfaces of the conductor layer 212 including the conductor pad 212pB and the insulating layer 211 are exposed.
- the second wiring board 12 is mounted on the first wiring board 11, and the manufacturing of the wiring board 1 shown in FIG. 1 is completed.
- the B side 12FB of the second wiring board 12 is arranged to face one side 11FA of the first wiring board 11, and the conductor pad 212pB of the second wiring board 12 and the conductor pad 112pA of the first wiring board 11 are connected via the connection member BM.
- the second wiring board 12 can be mounted on the first wiring board 11 through the arrangement of the connection member BM, which is a solder ball, on the conductor pad 112pA, the arrangement of the conductor pad 212pB of the second wiring board 12 on the connection member BM, and a reflow process.
- the manufacturing of the wiring board 1 of the example shown in FIG. 1 is completed.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the state in the manufacturing process of a wiring board when the wiring board includes components E1 and E2 (see FIG. 1) mounted on the surface (side A 12FA) of the second wiring board 12.
- the first component E1 and the second component E2 such as a microcomputer or memory
- the first component E1 and the second component E2 are mounted on the second wiring board 12 by a reflow process or flip chip bonding. That is, the first component E1 and the second component E2 are mounted on the second wiring board 12 while still having the support body 3. Since the second wiring board 12 is supported by the support body 3, the first component E1 and the second component E2 can be mounted in a stable state.
- first component E1 and the second component E2 can be further joined by being sealed together with a sealing resin M containing an epoxy resin or the like.
- the first component E1 and the second component E2 are sealed by, for example, transfer molding or compression molding. This sealing process can also be performed with the second wiring board 12 equipped with the support 3.
- the second wiring board 12 shown in FIG. 6, on which the first component E1 and the second component E2 are mounted is removed from the support 3 and mounted on the first wiring board 11, in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 5L. This completes the formation of the wiring board including the first component E1 and the second component E2.
- each of the first wiring board and the second wiring board may have any number of insulating layers and conductor layers.
- the first wiring board has a core board, but the first wiring board may be a coreless board that does not include a core board.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 第1配線基板
12 第2配線基板
100 コア基板
101 絶縁層(コア絶縁層)
102 導体層(コア導体層)
103 スルーホール導体
111 絶縁層(第1絶縁層)
112 導体層(第1導体層)
113 ビア導体(第1ビア導体)
211 絶縁層(第2絶縁層)
212 導体層(第2導体層)
213 ビア導体(第2ビア導体)
11FA 一方の面
11FB 他方の面
12FA A面
12FB B面
11SRA、11SRB、12SRA 被覆絶縁層
12MP 接続要素
F1 第1面
F2 第2面
BM 接続部材
EA1 部品実装領域(第1の部品実装領域)
EA2 部品実装領域(第2の部品実装領域)
E1 部品(第1の部品)
E2 部品(第2の部品)
FW1 配線(第1配線)
FW2 配線(第2配線)
M 封止樹脂
Claims (12)
- 交互に積層される第1絶縁層及び第1導体層、並びに、前記第1絶縁層を貫通する第1ビア導体を含む第1配線基板と、
交互に積層される第2絶縁層及び第2導体層、並びに、前記第2絶縁層を貫通する第2ビア導体を含む第2配線基板と、を含む配線基板であって、
前記第2配線基板は、前記第1配線基板の一方の表面上に搭載されており、
前記第2導体層に含まれる配線の配線幅の最小値は、前記第1導体層に含まれる配線の配線幅の最小値よりも小さく、
前記第2導体層に含まれる配線の配線間隔の最小値は、前記第1導体層に含まれる配線の配線間隔の最小値よりも小さく、
前記第2導体層に含まれる配線の配線幅は3μm以下であり、前記第2導体層に含まれる配線の配線間隔は3μm以下であり、
前記第2導体層に含まれる配線のアスペクト比は2.0以上、且つ、4.0以下である。 - 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第1絶縁層及び前記第2絶縁層のそれぞれは無機フィラーを含んでおり、前記第2絶縁層に含まれる無機フィラーの最大粒径は、前記第1絶縁層に含まれる無機フィラーの最大粒径よりも小さい。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第2ビア導体のアスペクト比が、0.5以上であって、1.0以下である。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第2導体層に含まれる配線は、前記第2絶縁層に形成されている溝を充填する導体によって構成されている。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第2導体層の厚さは7μm以下であり、前記第1導体層の厚さは10μm以上である。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第2導体層に含まれる配線の上面は研磨面であり、前記第2導体層に含まれる配線の上面の表面粗さは、算術平均粗さで0.3μm以下である。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第2絶縁層の周波数5.8GHzにおける誘電正接は0.005以下であり、且つ、比誘電率が4.0以下である。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第1導体層並びに前記第2導体層に含まれる配線は金属膜層及び電解めっき膜層を有しており、前記第1導体層に含まれる配線が有する金属膜層は無電解めっき膜層であり、前記第2導体層に含まれる配線が有する金属膜層はスパッタ膜層である。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記配線基板における厚さ方向に直交して延在する面への前記第2配線基板の投影面積は、前記配線基板における厚さ方向に直交して延在する面への前記第1配線基板の投影面積よりも小さい。
- 請求項1記載の配線基板であって、前記第2配線基板の前記第1基板と反対側の表面は、少なくとも第1の部品実装領域と第2の部品実装領域とを有し、前記第1の部品実装領域に含まれる部品搭載パッドと前記第2の領域に含まれる部品搭載パッドとは、前記第2導体層を介して接続されている。
- 請求項10記載の配線基板であって、前記配線基板は、前記第1部品実装領域に搭載される第1の部品、及び、前記第2の部品実装領域に搭載される第2の部品をさらに含み、前記第1の部品と前記第2の部品とは封止樹脂により一体的に結合されている。
- 請求項11記載の配線基板であって、前記封止樹脂の熱膨張係数は、前記第1配線基板の熱膨張係数よりも大きく、前記第2配線基板の熱膨張係数よりも小さい。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380059383.7A CN119698930A (zh) | 2022-11-02 | 2023-10-30 | 布线基板 |
| US19/189,374 US20250254795A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2025-04-25 | Wiring substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022176442 | 2022-11-02 | ||
| JP2022-176442 | 2022-11-02 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19/189,374 Continuation US20250254795A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2025-04-25 | Wiring substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024095967A1 true WO2024095967A1 (ja) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90930520
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/039116 Ceased WO2024095967A1 (ja) | 2022-11-02 | 2023-10-30 | 配線基板 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250254795A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN119698930A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024095967A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004319561A (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 素子内蔵基板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006269615A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | プリント配線板 |
| WO2015177947A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | 日立化成株式会社 | レジストパターンの形成方法、プリント配線板の製造方法、投影露光用感光性樹脂組成物及び感光性エレメント |
| JP2019040902A (ja) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-14 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 回路基板 |
| WO2020090601A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用配線基板及び半導体パッケージ用配線基板の製造方法 |
| JP2020191323A (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用配線基板及び半導体パッケージ、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2022124394A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 支持体付き基板ユニット、基板ユニット、および支持体付き基板ユニットの製造方法 |
| JP2022103252A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2022-07-07 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 層間絶縁フィルム及びその製造方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-10-30 WO PCT/JP2023/039116 patent/WO2024095967A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-30 CN CN202380059383.7A patent/CN119698930A/zh active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-04-25 US US19/189,374 patent/US20250254795A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004319561A (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 素子内蔵基板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006269615A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | プリント配線板 |
| WO2015177947A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | 日立化成株式会社 | レジストパターンの形成方法、プリント配線板の製造方法、投影露光用感光性樹脂組成物及び感光性エレメント |
| JP2022103252A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2022-07-07 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 層間絶縁フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2019040902A (ja) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-14 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 回路基板 |
| WO2020090601A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用配線基板及び半導体パッケージ用配線基板の製造方法 |
| JP2020191323A (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用配線基板及び半導体パッケージ、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2022124394A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 支持体付き基板ユニット、基板ユニット、および支持体付き基板ユニットの製造方法 |
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| CN119698930A (zh) | 2025-03-25 |
| US20250254795A1 (en) | 2025-08-07 |
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