WO2024095452A1 - 二層型磁石埋込式回転子、二層型磁石埋込式回転電機および二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法 - Google Patents
二層型磁石埋込式回転子、二層型磁石埋込式回転電機および二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024095452A1 WO2024095452A1 PCT/JP2022/041177 JP2022041177W WO2024095452A1 WO 2024095452 A1 WO2024095452 A1 WO 2024095452A1 JP 2022041177 W JP2022041177 W JP 2022041177W WO 2024095452 A1 WO2024095452 A1 WO 2024095452A1
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- storage hole
- magnet
- opening angle
- rotor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/083—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a two-layered embedded magnet rotor, a two-layered embedded magnet rotating electric machine, and a method for manufacturing a two-layered embedded magnet rotor.
- IPM Interior Permanent Magnet
- the object of the present invention is to provide a two-layered magnet embedded rotor and a two-layered magnet embedded rotating electric machine that can achieve both torque performance and strength in a configuration in which two paired magnets are arranged in two layers at each magnetic pole.
- a two-layer magnet embedded rotor comprises a rotor shaft extending in the direction of the rotation axis, a rotor core attached to the rotor shaft and having a first outer storage hole and a second outer storage hole formed to form a pair with each other on the radially outer side at each magnetic pole, and a first inner storage hole and a second inner storage hole formed to form a pair with each other on the radially inner side of the first outer storage hole and the second outer storage hole, a first outer magnet and a second outer magnet stored in the first outer storage hole and the second outer storage hole, respectively, and a first inner magnet stored in the first inner storage hole and the second inner storage hole, respectively.
- a two-layer magnet embedded rotor having a magnet and a second inner magnet, wherein the first outer storage hole and the second outer storage hole are not connected to the outside of the outer circumference of the rotor core, the first inner storage hole and the second inner storage hole are connected to the outside of the outer circumference of the rotor core, and the value of the inner opening angle at which the first inner storage hole radially outer wall of the first inner storage hole and the second inner storage hole radially outer wall of the second inner storage hole open outward in the radial direction is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and is equal to or less than the value of the outer opening angle at which the first outer storage hole radially outer wall of the first outer storage hole and the second outer storage hole radially outer wall of the second outer storage hole open outward in the radial direction.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a double-layered embedded magnet rotating electric machine according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing the steps of a method for manufacturing a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example that serves as a base for comparison with a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- 11 is a graph showing torque and stress in the case of a two-layer cut as a comparative example for explaining the effect of the two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to the embodiment.
- 10 is a graph showing torque and stress in the case of a single cut layer according to the embodiment, for explaining the effect of the two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to the embodiment.
- 11 is a first graph showing the influence of an angular difference of an opening angle on generated stress in a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- 11 is a second graph showing the influence of the angular difference of the opening angle on the generated stress in the two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to the embodiment.
- 13 is a third graph showing the influence of the angular difference of the opening angle on the generated stress in the two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to the embodiment.
- 13 is a fourth graph showing the influence of the angular difference of the opening angle on the generated stress in the two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to the embodiment.
- 13 is a fifth graph showing the influence of the angular difference of the opening angle on the generated stress in the two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to the embodiment.
- 1 is a graph showing trends regarding opening angles and angle differences in a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- 1 is a graph showing a range of effective inward opening angles relative to outward opening angles in a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a two-layer embedded magnet rotating electric machine 1 according to an embodiment.
- the two-layered embedded magnet rotating motor 1 has a two-layered embedded magnet rotor 100, a stator 10, two bearings 20, two bearing brackets 30, and a frame 40.
- the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 has a rotor shaft 110 extending in the direction of the rotation axis, a rotor core 120 attached to the radial outside of the rotor shaft 110, and a permanent magnet 130 embedded in the rotor core 120.
- Figure 1 shows a first outer magnet 131 and a first inner magnet 133 of the permanent magnet 130, but details will be explained later with reference to Figure 2.
- the stator 10 has a cylindrical stator core 11 arranged radially outside the rotor core 120, and a stator winding 12 wound around the stator core 11.
- the two bearings 20 rotatably support the rotor shaft 110.
- the two bearing brackets 30 each statically support one of the two bearings 20.
- the frame 40 is cylindrical, houses the stator 10, and has both ends connected to and supporting the two bearing brackets 30.
- Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a two-layered magnet embedded rotor 100 according to an embodiment.
- the two-layered magnet embedded rotor 100 has an even number of magnetic poles 139, and magnetic poles 139 of opposite polarity, i.e., magnetic poles 139 with magnetic field lines in opposite directions, are alternately arranged adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
- Figure 2 shows one of these magnetic poles 139.
- the direction parallel to the direction in which the axis CL of the rotor shaft 110 extends i.e., the direction perpendicular to FIG. 2 (the front-to-back direction on the paper surface of FIG. 2), is called the axial direction.
- the direction away from the axis CL of the rotor shaft 110 is called the radial direction.
- the direction in which the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 rotates is called the circumferential direction.
- the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 of this embodiment has a first outer magnet 131, a second outer magnet 132, a first inner magnet 133, and a second inner magnet 134 in each magnetic pole 139.
- the first outer magnet 131 and the second outer magnet 132 that form the first layer are arranged side by side with a gap between them in the circumferential direction, and are positioned opposite each other at the circumferential center.
- the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 that form the second layer are arranged side by side with a gap between them in the circumferential direction, and are positioned opposite each other at the circumferential center.
- the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 that form the second layer are each disposed radially inside the first outer magnet 131 and the second outer magnet 132 that form the first layer.
- Figure 2 shows an example in which the first outer magnet 131 and the second outer magnet 132 are symmetrical to each other, and the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 are symmetrical to each other with respect to the central axis (d-axis) of the magnetic pole 139 in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, i.e., a so-called V-shaped arrangement, but this is not limited to this.
- the first outer magnet 131 and the second outer magnet 132 may be different in size and may not be symmetrical in direction.
- the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 may be different in size and may not be symmetrical in direction.
- the rotor core 120 has a plurality of storage holes formed therein. That is, a first outer storage hole 121, a second outer storage hole 122, a first inner storage hole 124, and a second inner storage hole 125 are formed for respectively storing the first outer magnet 131 and the second outer magnet 132 of the first layer, and the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 of the second layer.
- the first outer storage hole 121, the second outer storage hole 122, the first inner storage hole 124, and the second inner storage hole 125 are regions with large magnetic resistance and each function as a flux barrier.
- the rotor core 120 has multiple electromagnetic steel sheets 120a stacked in the axial direction.
- the storage holes formed in the rotor core 120 and the shape of the rotor core 120 are formed to have a cross section that matches the shape of the electromagnetic steel sheets 120a by stacking the electromagnetic steel sheets 120a.
- the first outer storage hole 121 and the second outer storage hole 122 are adjacent to each other on the radial inside, sandwiching one outer center bridge 123.
- the radial outer parts of the first outer storage hole 121 and the second outer storage hole 122 do not communicate with the radial outside of the rotor core 120, and each has an outer bridge.
- the first inner storage hole 124 and the second inner storage hole 125 are adjacent to each other on the radial inside, sandwiching two inner center bridges 126 between them.
- the radial outer parts of each of the first inner storage hole 124 and the second inner storage hole 125 are connected to the radial outside of the rotor core 120. In other words, there are no outer bridges for each.
- the angle between the first outer storage hole radial outer wall 121a of the first outer storage hole 121 and the second outer storage hole radial outer wall 122a of the second outer storage hole 122 i.e., the angle at which they open outward in the radial direction
- the outer opening angle ⁇ a the angle between the first inner storage hole radial outer wall 124a of the first inner storage hole 124 and the second inner storage hole radial outer wall 125a of the second inner storage hole 125, i.e., the angle at which they open outward in the radial direction.
- FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing the steps of a method for manufacturing a two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to an embodiment.
- the manufacturing method for the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 includes a manufacturing condition determination step S10 and a manufacturing step S20.
- the manufacturing condition determination step S10 will be described.
- the overall specifications of the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 are determined (step S11).
- the shape and dimensions of the rotor shaft 110 and the shape and dimensions of the rotor core 120 etc. to be attached to the rotor shaft 110 and the rotor shaft 110 are determined.
- step S12 the specifications of the permanent magnets 130 and rotor core 120 are determined.
- the detailed procedure of step S12 is as follows.
- the specifications of the permanent magnets 130 are determined (step S12a). Specifically, the specifications of the materials, shapes, dimensions, etc. of the first outer magnet 131 and the second outer magnet 132 arranged in the outer layer, and the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 arranged in the inner layer are determined.
- the shape of the storage holes is determined by a conventional method based on the determined shape and dimensions of the permanent magnets 130 (step S12b). That is, the shape and dimensions of each storage hole, i.e., the first outer storage hole 121, the second outer storage hole 122, the first inner storage hole 124, and the second inner storage hole 125, are determined based on the shape and dimensions of each permanent magnet 130.
- a reference value for the outer opening angle ⁇ a is determined (step S12c). That is, the value of the outer opening angle ⁇ a, which is the angle between the first outer storage hole radial outer wall 121a of the first outer storage hole 121 and the second outer storage hole radial outer wall 122a of the second outer storage hole 122, is determined as a reference value.
- the first outer storage hole 121 and the second outer storage hole 122 have the same shape, they are arranged symmetrically about the central axis (d-axis) of the magnetic pole 139. Hereinafter, this will be referred to as the reference shape.
- the range of the outer opening angle ⁇ a is determined (step S12d).
- the range of values of the outer opening angle ⁇ a is set to a range that includes the reference value of the outer opening angle ⁇ a. Note that it is preferable to set the range to a range that is considered achievable or a range that is desired to be realized, but the range may be set wider in order to grasp trends that include values outside that range.
- the range of the opening angle difference ⁇ and the inner opening angle ⁇ b is determined (step S12e). That is, the opening angle difference ⁇ is changed based on the range of the outer opening angle ⁇ a, and the torque and the tensile stress (hereinafter "stress") in the inner center bridge 126 caused by centrifugal force are calculated, and an appropriate range of the outer opening angle ⁇ a, the opening angle difference ⁇ , and the inner opening angle ⁇ b is determined. As a result, the shape of the rotor core 120 is determined.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ is the value obtained by subtracting the inner opening angle ⁇ b from the outer opening angle ⁇ a.
- the manufacturing step S20 is carried out sequentially in accordance with the progress of the manufacturing condition determination step S10.
- step S21 the rotor shaft 110 is manufactured (step S21).
- step S22a the material is secured (step S22a) for the manufacturing of the permanent magnet 130 (step S22). If the shape of the permanent magnet 130 is fixed at this stage and will not be changed, the permanent magnet processing step S22b described later may be performed at this point. Alternatively, if there is no problem with the period for arranging the material for the permanent magnet 130 in terms of delivery time, and if the shape of the permanent magnet 130 is to be finalized by the end of the manufacturing condition determination step S10, this step S22a and the permanent magnet processing step S22b may be performed together at an appropriate time before the end of the manufacturing condition determination step S10.
- the following shows an example in which the material for the permanent magnet 130 is secured in advance and the permanent magnet processing step S22b is performed after the manufacturing condition determination step S10 is completed.
- the case in which the shape of the permanent magnet 130 is finalized based on the determination results of the outer opening angle ⁇ a and the inner opening angle ⁇ b by the end of the manufacturing condition determination step S10 is shown.
- step S22b the permanent magnet processing (step S22b) of the manufacturing of the permanent magnet 130 (step S22) is performed.
- the manufacturing of the permanent magnet 130 (step S22) may be performed including securing the material in step S22a.
- the electromagnetic steel sheets 120a are produced by punching or the like (step S23). Next, the produced electromagnetic steel sheets 120a are stacked in the axial direction to assemble the rotor core 120 with a laminated structure (step S24).
- step S25 After steps S21, S22, and S24 are completed, these are assembled (step S25). That is, the rotor core 120 is attached to the rotor shaft 110, and the permanent magnets 130 are stored in each storage hole of the rotor core 120. Next, other accessories are attached to the assembly made in step S25 (step S26). This completes the assembly of the two-layered magnet-embedded rotor 100. Next, a post-assembly inspection of the two-layered magnet-embedded rotor 100 is performed (step S27).
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a base example, i.e., a reference example 200, for comparison with the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to the embodiment.
- the shapes and dimensions of the first outer storage hole 121, the second outer storage hole 122, the first inner storage hole 124, and the second inner storage hole 125 are obtained in step S12b, and the outer opening angle ⁇ a is obtained as a result of step S12c.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to an embodiment.
- the dashed lines indicate the inner storage holes in the reference example 200.
- the solid lines indicate the target model for determining the range of the outer opening angle ⁇ a in step S12d, which determines the two-layered magnet embedded rotor 100, and for determining the range of the opening angle difference ⁇ and the inner opening angle ⁇ b in step S12e.
- the range of the outward opening angle ⁇ a in step S12d is set to 100 degrees to 140 degrees.
- the position of point P1 where the radial outermost part of the first inner magnet 133 contacts the radial outer wall 124a of the first inner storage hole is fixed to change the inclination of the radial outer wall 124a of the first inner storage hole.
- the position of point P2 where the radial outermost part of the second inner magnet 134 contacts the radial outer wall 125a of the second inner storage hole is fixed to change the inclination of the radial outer wall 125a of the second inner storage hole.
- the lengths of the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 are assumed to remain unchanged.
- the method of changing the inner opening angle ⁇ b is to ensure the circumferential spacing between the magnetic poles 139 ( Figure 1). Therefore, this is just one example and is not limiting.
- the tips of the openings 124c and 125c may be fixed.
- the fixing points may be opening tip 127a, opening tip 127b, or a part of the magnet holding protrusion 127c.
- the lengths of the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 may be adjusted.
- step S12e for determining the range of the opening angle difference ⁇ and the inner opening angle ⁇ b are shown below.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing torque and stress in the case of a two-layer cut as a comparative example to explain the effect of the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to the embodiment.
- the case of a two-layer cut refers to a case where there is no outer bridge radially outside the inner storage hole and the inner storage hole is connected to the outside of the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 120, and furthermore, there is no outer bridge radially outside the outer storage hole and the inner storage hole is connected to the outside of the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 120.
- the horizontal axis in Figure 6 represents the case, and shows the cases where the inner opening angle ⁇ b is wider, smaller than the outer opening angle ⁇ a but closer to the outer opening angle, and where it is narrower than that, with and without weight reduction on the radially inner side of the inner storage hole.
- the first vertical axis represents torque
- the second vertical axis represents stress.
- the bars, going from light to dark, represent maximum torque at low speed, maximum torque at medium speed, and maximum torque at high speed, respectively.
- the mottled bars on the right end of each represent stress.
- the stress is a relative value to the stress standard.
- the stress decreases regardless of whether or not there is a cutout. In other words, in the case without cutouts, the stress decreases to 0.98 times the standard stress value. On the other hand, in the case with cutouts, the stress decreases to only 1.03 times the standard stress value, which is not structurally viable.
- Figure 7 is a graph showing torque and stress in the case of a single-layer cut according to the embodiment, to explain the effect of the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to the embodiment.
- the case of a single-layer cut refers to a case where there is no outer bridge on the radial outside of the inner storage hole, the inner storage hole only connects to the outside of the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 120, and there is an outer bridge on the radial outside of the outer storage hole.
- the stress standard value is less than the case without cutouts, but the stress standard value is not met in the case with cutouts. Furthermore, in the case without cutouts, the maximum torque at medium and high speeds is lower than the maximum torque at low speeds. Furthermore, in the case with cutouts, the maximum torque at low and medium speeds is even lower. In this way, narrowing the inner opening angle to keep the stress below the standard value reduces the torque, especially in the medium and high speed ranges.
- step S12b for determining the reference shape of the storage hole.
- the method of reducing the inner opening angle ⁇ b is to ensure the circumferential spacing between the magnetic poles 139 ( Figure 1). Therefore, this is just one example and is not limiting.
- the tips of the openings 124c and 125c may be fixed.
- the fixing points may be opening tip 127a, opening tip 127b, or a part of the magnet holding protrusion 127c.
- the lengths of the first inner magnet 133 and the second inner magnet 134 may also be adjusted.
- step S12e for determining the range of the opening angle difference ⁇ and the inner opening angle ⁇ b are shown.
- FIG. 8 is a first graph showing the effect of the opening angle difference on the generated stress in the two-layered magnet embedded rotor 100 according to the embodiment.
- the horizontal axis is the opening angle difference ⁇ , i.e., the value obtained by subtracting the inner opening angle ⁇ b from the outer opening angle ⁇ a.
- the vertical axis is the generated stress, i.e., the stress (tensile stress) generated in the inner center bridge 126 due to centrifugal force. The same applies to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- Figure 8 shows an example where the outer opening angle ⁇ a is 100 degrees.
- the stress generated in the single-layer cut and double-layer cut is about the same or slightly larger in the single-layer cut.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ becomes smaller, i.e., as the inner opening angle ⁇ b becomes larger, the stress increases in the double-layer cut, whereas the stress gradually decreases in the single-layer cut.
- the branching opening angle difference ⁇ b which is the value of the opening angle difference ⁇ where the stress trend diverges from that of the two-layer cut when the single-layer cut is used, is approximately 10.4 degrees on the graph.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ is approximately 10 degrees or less, the single-layer cut generates less stress than the two-layer cut, and the effect of the single-layer cut is realized.
- FIG. 9 is a second graph showing the effect of the angular difference of the opening angle on the stress generated in the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to the embodiment.
- Figure 9 shows an example where the outer opening angle ⁇ a is 112 degrees.
- the branch opening angle difference ⁇ b is about 17 degrees on the graph.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ is about 17 degrees or less, the stress generated is smaller in the single-layer cut than in the two-layer cut, and the effect of the single-layer cut is realized.
- FIG. 10 is a third graph showing the effect of the angular difference of the opening angle on the stress generated in the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 according to the embodiment.
- Figure 10 shows an example where the outer opening angle ⁇ a is 120 degrees.
- the branch opening angle difference ⁇ b in this case is approximately 29 degrees on the graph.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ is approximately 29 degrees or less, the stress generated is smaller in the single-layer cut than in the two-layer cut, and the effect of the single-layer cut is realized.
- FIG. 11 is a fourth graph showing the effect of the angular difference of the opening angle on the stress generated in a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- Figure 11 shows an example where the outer opening angle ⁇ a is 130 degrees.
- the branch opening angle difference ⁇ b in this case is approximately 36 degrees on the graph.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ is approximately 36 degrees or less, the stress generated is smaller in the single-layer cut than in the two-layer cut, and the effect of the single-layer cut is realized.
- Figure 12 shows an example where the outer opening angle ⁇ a is 140 degrees.
- the branch opening angle difference ⁇ b in this case is approximately 34 degrees on the graph.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ is approximately 34 degrees or less, the stress generated is smaller in the single-layer cut than in the two-layer cut, and the effect of the single-layer cut is realized.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the tendency of the opening angle and angle difference in the two-layered embedded magnet rotor 100 according to the embodiment, summarizing the results shown in FIGS. 8 to 12.
- the horizontal axis is the outer opening angle ⁇ a (degrees)
- the first vertical axis is the opening angle difference ⁇ (degrees)
- the second vertical axis is the inner opening angle (degrees).
- the solid line shows the branching opening angle difference ⁇ b
- the dashed line shows the branching inner opening angle ⁇ bb.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the range of effective inner opening angles relative to the outer opening angle in a two-layer embedded magnet rotor according to an embodiment.
- the horizontal axis is the outer opening angle ⁇ a (degrees), and the vertical axis is the inner opening angle ⁇ b (degrees).
- the upper limit ⁇ bmax of the range of the effective inner opening angle ⁇ b As is clear from Figures 8 to 12, the degree to which the generated stress is smaller in the one-layer cut than in the two-layer cut increases monotonically as the absolute value of the opening angle difference ⁇ becomes larger on the negative side.
- the opening angle difference ⁇ which is the minimum value on the horizontal axis shown in Figures 8 to 12
- the upper limit of the inner opening angle ⁇ b is (outer opening angle ⁇ a plus 10 degrees).
- the upper limit of the inner opening angle ⁇ b is 150 degrees.
- the upper boundary line is indicated by a bold line in Figure 14, where ⁇ bmax is the inner opening angle ⁇ b at which the outer opening angle ⁇ a plus 10 degrees.
- the region where the inner opening angle ⁇ b is greater than the branch opening angle ⁇ bb shown by the thick line as the lower limit line X, and is less than the straight line value of ⁇ max shown by the thick line as the upper boundary line is the effective region where the effect of one layer cutting is produced.
- Straight line A is a straight line having a constant value. As shown in FIG. 13, when the outer opening angle ⁇ a is in the range of 100 degrees to 130 degrees, the branch inner opening angle ⁇ bb is 90 to 95 degrees. Therefore, the outer opening angle ⁇ a is in the range of 100 degrees to 130 degrees, and the lower limit line X is commonly set to 96 degrees (>95).
- ⁇ a 100 degrees
- ⁇ bb 89.6 degrees
- straight line A is 90 degrees. Therefore, straight line A is above the lower limit line X in Figure 14.
- the inner opening angle ⁇ b is the outer opening angle ⁇ a ⁇ 10 degrees
- the inner opening angle ⁇ b is defined as being in a range close to the outer opening angle ⁇ a.
- ⁇ b 0.393 ⁇ a x + 52.0 ...
- the two-layer embedded magnet rotor 100 which has a configuration in which two paired magnets are arranged in two layers at each magnetic pole, a single layer cut is made with openings 124c, 125c only for the storage holes in the inner layer, and by determining the range of the outer opening angle ⁇ a and the range of the opening angle difference ⁇ and the inner opening angle ⁇ b, a two-layer embedded magnet rotor can be manufactured that can ensure both torque performance and structural strength.
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Abstract
Description
Θb=0.393Θa・x+52.0 …(1)
以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。また、各実施形態の特徴を組み合わせてもよい。さらに、実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。
Claims (7)
- 回転軸方向に延びたロータシャフトと、
前記ロータシャフトに取り付けられて、それぞれの磁極において、径方向の外側において互いに対を成すように形成された第1の外側収納孔および第2の外側収納孔と、前記第1の外側収納孔および前記第2の外側収納孔よりも径方向の内側において互いに対を成すように形成された第1の内側収納孔および第2の内側収納孔とを有する回転子鉄心と、
前記第1の外側収納孔および前記第2の外側収納孔のそれぞれに収納された第1の外側磁石および第2の外側磁石と、
前記第1の内側収納孔および前記第2の内側収納孔のそれぞれに収納された第1の内側磁石および第2の内側磁石と、
を具備する二層型磁石埋込式回転子であって、
前記第1の外側収納孔および前記第2の外側収納孔は、前記回転子鉄心の外周の外側と連通せず、
前記第1の内側収納孔および前記第2の内側収納孔は、前記回転子鉄心の外周の外側と連通する開口部が形成されており、
前記第1の内側収納孔の第1の内側収納孔径方向外側壁と前記第2の内側収納孔の第2の内側収納孔径方向外側壁径方向外側壁とが径方向の外側に向かって開く内側開角度の値は、所定の値以上であり、かつ、前記第1の外側収納孔の第1の外側収納孔径方向外側壁と前記第2の外側収納孔の第2の外側収納孔径方向外側壁とが径方向の外側に向かって開く外側開角度の値に10度を加えた値以下である、
ことを特徴とする二層型磁石埋込式回転子。 - 前記外側開角度は100度以上かつ130度以下であって、
前記内側開角度の所定の値は96度である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二層型磁石埋込式回転子。 - 前記外側開角度は100度以上かつ140度以下であって、
前記内側開角度の所定の値は前記外側開角度の値から10度を減じた値である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二層型磁石埋込式回転子。 - 前記外側開角度は100度以上かつ140度以下であって、
前記内側開角度の所定の値は、前記外側開角度の値に0.393を乗じた後に51.0を加えた値である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二層型磁石埋込式回転子。 - 前記第1の外側収納孔と前記第2の外側収納孔とを周方向に隔てるブリッジ部は、1本であり、
前記第1の内側収納孔と前記第2の内側収納孔とを周方向に隔てるブリッジ部は、2本である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二層型磁石埋込式回転子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の二層型磁石埋込式回転子と、
前記回転子鉄心の径方向外側に配された円筒形上の固定子鉄心と前記固定子鉄心に巻回された固定子巻線とを有する固定子と、
前記ロータシャフトの前記回転軸方向の両側を回転可能に支持する2つの軸受と、
前記2つの軸受のそれぞれを静止支持する2つの軸受ブラケットと、
前記固定子の径方向外側を覆うように配されて前記2つの軸受ブラケットを支持するフレームと、
を備えることを特徴とする磁石埋込式回転電機。 - ロータシャフトと、前記ロータシャフトに取り付けられてそれぞれの磁極において、径方向の外側において互いに対を成すように形成されそれぞれ径方向外側に開口が形成されていない第1の外側収納孔および第2の外側収納孔と、前記第1の外側収納孔および前記第2の外側収納孔よりも径方向の内側において互いに対を成すように形成されそれぞれ径方向外側に開口が形成された第1の内側収納孔および第2の内側収納孔とを有する回転子鉄心と、前記第1の外側収納孔および前記第2の外側収納孔のそれぞれに収納された第1の外側磁石および第2の外側磁石と、前記第1の内側収納孔および前記第2の内側収納孔のそれぞれに収納された第1の内側磁石および第2の内側磁石と、を具備する二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法であって、
前記二層型磁石埋込式回転子の基本仕様を決定するステップと、
前記基本仕様に基づいて前記ロータシャフトを製作するステップと、
前記基本仕様に基づいて前記第1の外側磁石、前記第2の外側磁石、前記第1の内側磁石および前記第2の内側磁石のそれぞれの永久磁石仕様を決定するステップと、
前記第1の外側収納孔、前記第2の外側収納孔、前記第1の内側収納孔および前記第2の内側収納孔のそれぞれの収納孔基準形状を決定するステップと、
前記第1の外側収納孔の第1の外側収納孔径方向外側壁と前記第2の外側収納孔の第2の外側収納孔径方向外側壁とが径方向の外側に向かって開く外側開角度の値を決定するステップと、
前記外側開角度の値から、前記第1の内側収納孔の第1の内側収納孔径方向外側壁と前記第2の内側収納孔の第2の内側収納孔径方向外側壁とが径方向の外側に向かって開く内側開角度について、前記第1の外側収納孔および前記第2の外側収納孔の径方向外側に開口が形成されている比較対象例に対して応力低減の上で有効となる前記内側開角度を導出するステップと、
前記永久磁石仕様に基づいて、前記第1の外側磁石、前記第2の外側磁石、前記第1の内側磁石および前記第2の内側磁石を製作するステップと、
前記収納孔基準形状、前記外側開角度および前記内側開角度に基づいて複数の電磁鋼板を製作するステップと、
前記複数の電磁鋼板を積層構造に組み立てるステップと、
前記ロータシャフト、前記積層構造、および前記第1の外側磁石、前記第2の外側磁石、前記第1の内側磁石および前記第2の内側磁石を組み立てるステップと、
を有することを特徴とする二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/041177 WO2024095452A1 (ja) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | 二層型磁石埋込式回転子、二層型磁石埋込式回転電機および二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法 |
| JP2023550634A JP7612887B2 (ja) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | 二層型磁石埋込式回転子、二層型磁石埋込式回転電機および二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法 |
| CN202280090364.6A CN118613989A (zh) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | 双层型磁铁埋入式转子、双层型磁铁埋入式旋转电机以及双层型磁铁埋入式转子的制造方法 |
| EP22964469.5A EP4614766A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Two-layer magnet-embedded rotor, two-layer magnet-embedded rotary electric machine, and method for manufacturing two-layer magnet-embedded rotor |
| US18/808,204 US20240413682A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-08-19 | Double-layer interior permanent-magnet rotor, double-layer interior permanent-magnet rotary electric machine, and method for manufacturing double-layer interior permanent-magnet rotor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/041177 WO2024095452A1 (ja) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | 二層型磁石埋込式回転子、二層型磁石埋込式回転電機および二層型磁石埋込式回転子の製造方法 |
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| US18/808,204 Continuation US20240413682A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-08-19 | Double-layer interior permanent-magnet rotor, double-layer interior permanent-magnet rotary electric machine, and method for manufacturing double-layer interior permanent-magnet rotor |
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| JP (1) | JP7612887B2 (ja) |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015073417A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 磁石埋込式回転電機 |
| JP2020014322A (ja) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 回転電機のロータおよび回転電機 |
| JP6848135B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社東芝 | ロータ |
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| JP5652086B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 回転電機用のロータに用いるロータコアの製造方法 |
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- 2022-11-04 WO PCT/JP2022/041177 patent/WO2024095452A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015073417A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 磁石埋込式回転電機 |
| JP2020014322A (ja) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 回転電機のロータおよび回転電機 |
| JP6848135B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社東芝 | ロータ |
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| EP4614766A1 (en) | 2025-09-10 |
| US20240413682A1 (en) | 2024-12-12 |
| CN118613989A (zh) | 2024-09-06 |
| JP7612887B2 (ja) | 2025-01-14 |
| JPWO2024095452A1 (ja) | 2024-05-10 |
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