WO2024090033A1 - 高強度めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024090033A1 WO2024090033A1 PCT/JP2023/031995 JP2023031995W WO2024090033A1 WO 2024090033 A1 WO2024090033 A1 WO 2024090033A1 JP 2023031995 W JP2023031995 W JP 2023031995W WO 2024090033 A1 WO2024090033 A1 WO 2024090033A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength plated steel sheet with excellent formability suitable for use in industrial fields such as automobiles and electricity, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention aims to obtain a high-strength plated steel sheet with a TS (tensile strength) of 1180 MPa or more and excellent formability.
- the high-strength plated steel sheet does not lose ductility after plating, has hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance, and is also excellent in LME (Liquid Metal Embrittlement) resistance.
- Formability here refers to ductility and bendability.
- LME cracking can also occur in high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets that do not have a zinc coating layer, as long as the welding partner is a zinc-coated steel sheet, so it is becoming a problem for all high-strength steel sheets. Therefore, when applying high-strength steel sheets to structural components, there is a demand for high-strength steel sheets with excellent LME resistance.
- High-strength steel sheets that utilize the processing-induced transformation of retained austenite have been proposed as steel sheets with both high strength and excellent ductility.
- Such steel sheets have a structure that contains retained austenite, and the retained austenite makes them easy to form when forming the steel sheet.
- the retained austenite transforms into martensite, resulting in high strength.
- the retained austenite can decompose during plating, reducing ductility. This is particularly noticeable during alloying treatment after the plating bath.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a high-strength steel sheet with a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more and extremely high ductility utilizing processing-induced transformation of retained austenite with a total elongation (EL) of 30% or more.
- Such steel sheets are manufactured by austenitizing a steel sheet whose basic components are C, Si, and Mn, and then quenching it in the bainite transformation temperature range and holding it isothermally, a so-called austempering process.
- Retained austenite is generated by the concentration of C in austenite by this austempering process, but in order to obtain a large amount of retained austenite, it is necessary to add a large amount of C exceeding 0.3%.
- the spot weldability decreases, and the decrease is particularly noticeable at a C concentration exceeding 0.3%, making it difficult to put into practical use as a steel sheet for automobiles.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a hot-rolled sheet is subjected to a long-term heat treatment in the two-phase region of ferrite and austenite using a steel containing 0.50 mass% or more and 12.00 mass% or less of Mn. As a result, retained austenite with a large aspect ratio is formed by promoting the concentration of Mn in the untransformed austenite, improving uniform elongation. However, no study has been conducted on the compatibility of elongation, bendability, and LME resistance.
- Patent Document 3 also discloses a method for reducing the amount of hydrogen in steel by holding annealed steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, or alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in a temperature range of 50°C to 300°C for 1,800 seconds to 43,200 seconds.
- annealed steel sheet hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
- alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in a temperature range of 50°C to 300°C for 1,800 seconds to 43,200 seconds.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that a soft layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet by controlling the reduction rate in the final pass of cold rolling and the dew point during the subsequent annealing, and furthermore, the grain boundary character is controlled.
- a high-strength steel sheet is obtained that comprehensively satisfies ductility, stretch flangeability, bendability, and LME resistance.
- no consideration has been given to achieving both ductility and LME resistance after plating.
- By appropriately controlling the steel sheet components there is room to achieve both further improved LME resistance and ductility after plating without forming a surface soft layer that may reduce ductility after plating.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned current situation, and its purpose is to provide a high-strength plated steel sheet and its manufacturing method that has a TS of 1180 MPa or more, excellent formability without a decrease in ductility after plating, hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance with a small amount of hydrogen present in the steel, and excellent LME resistance.
- the formability referred to here indicates ductility and bendability.
- the plating process referred to here includes both the case where only the plating layer is formed and the case where the plating layer is further alloyed after the plating layer is formed.
- the hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance referred to here is an index of the susceptibility of bendability to the effects of hydrogen.
- the bendability in formability refers to the bendability of the material itself, and these are different properties.
- the steel contains 0.10 mass% or more and 8.00 mass% or less of Mn, and the composition of other alloy elements is appropriately adjusted.
- the steel is held in a temperature range below the Ac 1 transformation point for more than 1800 s, and if necessary, pickled, and then cold rolled. Then, the steel is held in a temperature range above the Ac 3 transformation point -50 ° C. for 20 s or more and below 1800 s, and then cooled to a cooling stop temperature below the martensitic transformation start temperature. Then, the steel is reheated to a range of Bs -150 ° C. or more and Bs +150 ° C.
- the steel sheet After the cooling, the steel sheet is heated at a heating rate of 2°C/s or more from the Ac 1 transformation point -150°C to the Ac 1 transformation point, and is held in the temperature range of the Ac 1 transformation point or more for 20 s to 600 s.
- the steel sheet is then cooled to a cooling stop temperature below the martensite transformation start temperature (Ms') of highly stable austenite, and reheated to a reheating temperature in the range of Ms' to Ms' + 350°C.
- Ms' martensite transformation start temperature
- the steel sheet is then held at the reheating temperature for 2 s to 600 s, plated, and cooled to room temperature.
- the steel sheet obtained has the following steel structure. That is, in terms of area ratio, ferrite is 1% to 30%, fresh martensite is less than 1%, the sum of bainite and tempered martensite is 35% to 90%, and retained austenite is 6% or more. Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the average Mn content (mass%) in the retained austenite having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more divided by the average Mn content (mass%) in the ferrite is 1.1 or more, Mn ⁇ eq.
- Mn ⁇ eq. and ⁇ LME are calculated by the following formulas (1) and (2).
- Mn ⁇ eq. ⁇ ln([C] ⁇ -0.2) + ln([Mn] ⁇ -2.6) + 4.30 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ / D ⁇ ...
- ⁇ LME 1/2 ⁇ log ⁇ (1 + [C]) / (0.35 - [C]) ⁇ + ⁇ exp ([Si] / 3.23) - 1 ⁇ + ⁇ exp ([Mn] / 22) - 1 ⁇ ...
- [C] ⁇ and [Mn] ⁇ are the average C content and average Mn content (mass%) in the total retained austenite, respectively.
- ⁇ is the average aspect ratio of all retained austenite
- D ⁇ is the average circle equivalent diameter of all retained austenite ( ⁇ m)
- [C], [Si], and [Mn] are the amounts of C, Si, and Mn (mass%) contained in the entire steel sheet.
- [C] ⁇ and [Mn] ⁇ are the average C amount and average Mn amount (mass%) in the entire retained austenite
- ⁇ is the average aspect ratio of the entire retained austenite
- D ⁇ is the average circular equivalent diameter ( ⁇ m) of the entire retained austenite
- [C], [Si], and [Mn] are the C amount, Si amount, and Mn amount (mass%) contained in the entire steel sheet.
- composition further contains, by mass%, at least one element selected from Ti: 0.200% or less, Nb: 0.200% or less, V: 0.200% or less, Ta: 0.10% or less, W: 0.10% or less, B: 0.0100% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Mo: 1.00% or less, Co: 1.000% or less, Ni: 1.00% or less, Cu: 1.00% or less, Sn: 0.200% or less, Sb: 0.200% or less, Ca: 0.0100% or less, Mg: 0.0100% or less, REM: 0.0100% or less, Zr: 0.100% or less, Te: 0.100% or less, Hf: 0.10% or less, and Bi: 0.200% or less.
- a method for producing a high-strength plated steel sheet comprising the steps of: holding
- a high-strength plated steel sheet can be obtained that has a TS (tensile strength) of 1180 MPa or more, does not lose ductility after plating, has excellent ductility and bendability, and is excellent in hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance and LME resistance.
- C 0.030% or more and 0.300% or less C is one of the important basic components of steel, and in the present invention, it is an important element that affects the fractions of martensite, ferrite and retained austenite. If the C content is less than 0.030%, the fraction of martensite decreases, making it difficult to achieve the desired TS. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.300%, the martensite becomes embrittled, making it difficult to achieve the desired EL. Therefore, the C content is 0.030% or more and 0.300% or less.
- the preferred lower limit is 0.050% or more, more preferably 0.070% or more.
- the preferred upper limit is 0.280% or less, more preferably 0.250% or less.
- Si 0.01% to 2.50% Si is one of the important basic components of steel, and in the present invention, it suppresses the formation of carbides during continuous annealing and promotes the formation of residual austenite, and is therefore an element that affects the hardness of martensite and the fraction of residual austenite. If the Si content is less than 0.01%, the fraction of residual austenite decreases, making it difficult to achieve the desired EL. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 2.50%, Zn is likely to penetrate into the austenite grain boundary during spot welding, liquid metal embrittlement becomes significant, and resistance to LME deteriorates. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.01% to 2.50%.
- the preferred lower limit is 0.05% or more, more preferably 0.10% or more.
- the preferred upper limit is 2.00% or less, more preferably 1.80% or less.
- Mn 0.10% to 8.00%
- Mn is one of the important basic components of steel, and in the present invention, it is an important element that affects the fraction of martensite.
- Mn is an element that stabilizes the retained austenite, is effective in ensuring good ductility, and further increases the strength of the steel by solid solution strengthening. Such an action is observed when the Mn content of the steel is 0.10% or more.
- the Mn content exceeds 8.00%, the stability of the retained austenite becomes excessive, the TRIP effect does not appear during processing, and the desired ductility cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.10% to 8.00%.
- the preferable lower limit is 1.00% or more, more preferably 2.50% or more.
- the preferable upper limit is 6.00% or less, more preferably 4.20% or less.
- P 0.100% or less P segregates at prior austenite grain boundaries and embrittles the grain boundaries, reducing the deformability of the steel sheet, and thus reducing the EL. Therefore, the P content must be 0.100% or less. Although there is no particular lower limit for the P content, it is preferable that the P content be 0.001% or more since P is a solid solution strengthening element and can increase the strength of the steel sheet. Therefore, the P content is 0.100% or less. The preferred lower limit is 0.001% or more. The preferred upper limit is 0.070% or less.
- S 0.0200% or less S exists as sulfide and reduces the deformability of the steel sheet, which reduces the EL. Therefore, the S content must be 0.0200% or less.
- the lower limit of the S content is not particularly specified, it is preferable to set it to 0.0001% or more due to constraints on production technology. Therefore, the S content is set to 0.0200% or less.
- the preferable lower limit is 0.0001% or more.
- the preferable upper limit is 0.0050% or less.
- N 0.0100% or less N exists as a nitride and reduces the deformability of the steel sheet, so that the EL is reduced. Therefore, the N content must be 0.0100% or less.
- the lower limit of the N content is not particularly specified, due to constraints on production technology, the N content is preferably 0.0001% or more. Therefore, the N content is 0.0100% or less.
- the preferred lower limit is 0.0001% or more.
- the preferred upper limit is 0.0050% or less.
- Al 0.100% or less Al increases the A3 transformation point and contains a large amount of ferrite in the microstructure, making it difficult to achieve the desired TS. Therefore, the content of Al needs to be 0.100% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of Al is not particularly specified, it is preferable to set it to 0.001% or more because it suppresses the formation of carbides during continuous annealing and promotes the formation of retained austenite. Therefore, the content of Al is set to 0.100% or less.
- the preferable lower limit is set to 0.001% or more.
- the preferable upper limit is set to 0.050% or less.
- O 0.0100% or less
- O exists as an oxide and reduces the deformability of the steel sheet, which reduces the EL. Therefore, the content of O needs to be 0.0100% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of O is not particularly specified, it is preferable to set it to 0.0001% or more due to constraints on production technology. Therefore, the content of O is set to 0.0100% or less.
- the preferable lower limit is set to 0.0001% or more.
- the preferable upper limit is set to 0.0050% or less.
- the steel sheet has a composition containing the above-mentioned components, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- unavoidable impurities include Zn, Pb, and As. It is permissible for these impurities to be contained in a total content of 0.100% or less.
- the high-strength plated steel sheet of the present invention further comprises, in addition to the above-mentioned component composition, At least one element selected from Ti: 0.200% or less, Nb: 0.200% or less, V: 0.200% or less, Ta: 0.10% or less, W: 0.10% or less, B: 0.0100% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Mo: 1.00% or less, Ni: 1.00% or less, Co: 1.000% or less, Cu: 1.00% or less, Sn: 0.200% or less, Sb: 0.200% or less, Ca: 0.0100% or less, Mg: 0.0100% or less, REM: 0.0100% or less, Zr: 0.100% or less, Te: 0.100% or less, Hf: 0.10% or less, and Bi: 0.200% or less may be contained alone or in combination.
- the contents of Ti, Nb and V are preferably 0.200% or less.
- the lower limits of the contents of Ti, Nb and V are not particularly specified. However, since fine carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides are formed during hot rolling or continuous annealing to increase the strength of the steel sheet, it is more preferable that the contents of Ti, Nb and V are 0.001% or more. Therefore, when Ti, Nb and V are contained, the contents are each 0.200% or less.
- the lower limit when Ti, Nb and V are contained is more preferably 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit when Ti, Nb and V are contained is even more preferably 0.100% or less.
- the Ta and W contents are preferably 0.10% or less.
- the lower limits of the Ta and W contents are not particularly specified. However, since the strength of the steel sheet is increased by forming fine carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides during hot rolling or continuous annealing, it is more preferable that the Ta and W contents are 0.01% or more. Therefore, when Ta and W are contained, the contents are each 0.10% or less. The lower limit when Ta and W are contained is more preferably 0.01% or more. The upper limit when Ta and W are contained is even more preferably 0.08% or less.
- the B content is preferably 0.0100% or less.
- B content is preferably 0.0100% or less.
- B content is preferably 0.0100% or less.
- the lower limit when B is contained is more preferably 0.0003% or more.
- the upper limit when B is contained is even more preferably 0.0080% or less.
- the contents of Cr, Mo, and Ni are each 1.00% or less.
- the contents of Cr, Mo, and Ni are each 1.00% or less.
- the lower limit when Cr, Mo, and Ni are contained is more preferably 0.01% or more.
- the upper limit when Cr, Mo, and Ni are contained is even more preferably 0.80% or less.
- the Co content be 1.000% or less.
- the Co content is 1.000% or less.
- the lower limit when Co is contained is more preferably 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit when Co is contained is even more preferably 0.800% or less.
- the Cu content be 1.00% or less.
- the Cu content is 1.00% or less.
- the Cu content is 0.01% or more. Therefore, when Cu is contained, its content is 1.00% or less.
- the lower limit when Cu is contained is more preferably 0.01% or more.
- the upper limit when Cu is contained is even more preferably 0.80% or less.
- the Sn content is 0.200% or less, it will not generate cracks inside the steel plate during casting or hot rolling, and will not reduce the deformability of the steel plate, so the EL will not decrease. Therefore, it is preferable that the Sn content be 0.200% or less.
- There is no particular lower limit for the Sn content but since Sn is an element that improves hardenability, it is more preferable that it be 0.001% or more. Therefore, when Sn is contained, its content is 0.200% or less.
- the lower limit when Sn is contained is more preferably 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit when Sn is contained is even more preferably 0.100% or less.
- the Sb content is preferably 0.200% or less.
- the Sb content is preferably 0.200% or less.
- There is no particular lower limit for the Sb content but since Sb is an element that controls the softened surface thickness and enables strength adjustment, it is more preferable that the Sb content be 0.001% or more. Therefore, when Sb is contained, its content is 0.200% or less.
- the lower limit when Sb is contained is more preferably 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit when Sb is contained is even more preferably 0.100% or less.
- Ca, Mg and REM are each 0.0100% or less, so that coarse precipitates and inclusions do not increase, and the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet is not reduced, so that bendability does not decrease. Therefore, the contents of Ca, Mg and REM are preferably 0.0100% or less. There is no particular lower limit for the contents of Ca, Mg and REM, but since these elements make the shape of nitrides and sulfides spherical and improve the deformability of the steel sheet, it is more preferable to make each of them 0.0005% or more. Therefore, when Ca, Mg and REM are contained, their contents are each 0.0100% or less. The lower limit when Ca, Mg and REM are contained is more preferably 0.0005% or more. The upper limit when Ca, Mg and REM are contained is even more preferably 0.0050% or less.
- the Zr and Te contents are preferably 0.100% or less.
- the Zr and Te contents are preferably 0.100% or less.
- the lower limit when Zr and Te are contained is more preferably 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit when Zr and Te are contained is even more preferably 0.080% or less.
- Hf is 0.10% or less, the amount of coarse precipitates and inclusions will not increase, and the ultimate deformability of the steel sheet will not decrease, so bendability will not decrease. Therefore, it is preferable that the Hf content be 0.10% or less.
- Hf content is not 0.10% or less.
- Hf content is more preferable that it be 0.01% or more. Therefore, if Hf is contained, its content should be 0.10% or less. If Hf is contained, the lower limit should more preferably be 0.01% or more. If Hf is contained, the upper limit should even more preferably be 0.08% or less.
- the Bi content is preferably 0.200% or less.
- the Bi content should be 0.200% or less.
- the lower limit should more preferably be 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit should even more preferably be 0.100% or less.
- Area ratio of ferrite 1% or more and 30% or less In order to ensure sufficient ductility, the area ratio of ferrite must be 1% or more. In addition, in order to ensure TS of 1180 MPa or more, the area ratio of soft ferrite must be 30% or less.
- ferrite here refers to polygonal ferrite, granular ferrite, and acicular ferrite, and is relatively soft and ductile ferrite.
- the preferred lower limit is 3% or more.
- the preferred upper limit is 25% or less.
- Fresh martensite area ratio less than 1% If the area ratio of fresh martensite is 1% or more, hydrogen is easily trapped in lattice defects inside the fresh martensite, which deteriorates the hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance. Therefore, the area ratio of fresh martensite must be less than 1%. Although there is no particular lower limit, fresh martensite is effective in improving strength, so it is preferably 0.1% or more.
- Bainite and tempered martensite are structures effective for improving bendability. If the sum of the area ratio of bainite and tempered martensite is less than 35%, good bendability cannot be obtained. Therefore, the sum of the area ratio of bainite and tempered martensite needs to be 35% or more. On the other hand, if the sum of the area ratio of bainite and tempered martensite exceeds 90%, the desired retained austenite that is responsible for ductility cannot be obtained, and therefore good ductility cannot be obtained. Therefore, the sum of the area ratio of bainite and tempered martensite needs to be 90% or less.
- the preferable lower limit is 45% or more.
- the preferable upper limit is 85% or less.
- a thickness cross section (L cross section) parallel to the rolling direction of the steel plate is polished and then etched with 3 vol. % nital.
- 10 fields of view are observed at 2000x magnification using a SEM (scanning electron microscope) at the 1/4 position of the plate thickness (a position corresponding to 1/4 of the plate thickness in the depth direction from the steel plate surface).
- the area ratios of each structure are calculated for 10 fields of view using Image-Pro from Media Cybernetics, and these values can be averaged to obtain the area ratio.
- ferrite has a gray structure (base structure)
- fresh martensite has a white structure
- tempered martensite has a gray internal structure inside the white martensite
- bainite has a dark gray structure with many linear grain boundaries.
- Area ratio of retained austenite 6% or more
- the area ratio of retained austenite needs to be 6% or more, preferably 8% or more, and more preferably 10% or more.
- the area ratio of retained austenite was measured on a surface that had been polished from 1/4 of the plate thickness down to 0.1 mm, and then chemically polished to a depth of 0.1 mm.
- an X-ray diffractometer using CoK ⁇ radiation was used to measure the integrated intensity ratios of the diffraction peaks of the ⁇ 200 ⁇ , ⁇ 220 ⁇ , and ⁇ 311 ⁇ planes of fcc iron and the ⁇ 200 ⁇ , ⁇ 211 ⁇ , and ⁇ 220 ⁇ planes of bcc iron, and the nine integrated intensity ratios obtained were averaged to determine the ratio.
- the value obtained by dividing the average Mn content (mass%) in the retained austenite having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more by the average Mn content (mass%) in the ferrite is 1.1 or more. It is an extremely important component of the present invention that the value obtained by dividing the average Mn content (mass%) in the retained austenite having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more by the average Mn content (mass%) in the ferrite is 1.1 or more.
- the area ratio of stable retained austenite in which Mn is concentrated must be high. It is preferably 1.2 or more. The higher the average Mn content in the retained austenite, the better the ductility, so there is no particular upper limit set, but since the effect of improving ductility saturates when it exceeds 10.0, it is preferable that it is 10.0 or less.
- the amount of C and Mn in the retained austenite and ferrite is determined using a FE-EPMA (Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer). Specifically, the distribution of C and Mn in each phase of the rolling direction cross section at the 1/4 position of the plate thickness is quantified, and the amount of C and Mn can be determined by averaging the results of the analysis of 30 retained austenite grains and 30 ferrite grains.
- FE-EPMA Field Emission-Electron Probe Micro Analyzer
- the same field of view is observed with a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and EBSD (Electron Backscattered Diffraction).
- SEM Sccanning Electron Microscope
- EBSD Electro Backscattered Diffraction
- the retained austenite in the SEM image is then identified by Phase Map identification of EBSD.
- the aspect ratio of the retained austenite is calculated by drawing an ellipse circumscribing the retained austenite grain using Photoshop elements 13, and dividing the length of its major axis by the length of its minor axis, and is then calculated as the average aspect ratio of 30 retained austenite grains.
- the average equivalent circle diameter of the retained austenite was determined by using Media Cybernetics' Image-Pro to determine the area of 30 retained austenite grains, calculating the equivalent circle diameter, and averaging these values.
- Diffusible hydrogen content in steel 0.3 mass ppm or less
- the preferred upper limit is 0.20 mass ppm or less.
- the lower limit of the diffusible hydrogen content in steel is not particularly specified, but due to production technology constraints, it may be 0.01 mass ppm or more.
- the method for measuring the amount of diffusible hydrogen in steel is as follows: A test piece 30 mm long and 5 mm wide is taken from the product coil. In the case of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet or alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the hot-dip galvanized layer or alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer of the test piece is removed by grinding or with alkali. The amount of hydrogen released from the test piece is then measured by thermal desorption spectrometry (TDS). Specifically, the test piece is continuously heated from room temperature to 300°C at a heating rate of 200°C/h, then cooled to room temperature, and the cumulative amount of hydrogen released from the test piece from room temperature to 210°C is measured and used as the amount of diffusible hydrogen in steel.
- TDS thermal desorption spectrometry
- Mn ⁇ eq. 5.0 or more It is an important constituent requirement in the present invention that Mn ⁇ eq. is 5.0 or more. Mn ⁇ eq. is an effective parameter for improving the stability of the retained austenite, suppressing the decomposition of the retained austenite during plating, and obtaining good ductility after plating. If Mn ⁇ eq. is less than 5.0, the stability of the retained austenite decreases, and ductility decreases after plating. On the other hand, although there is no particular upper limit, Mn ⁇ eq. is preferably 250 or less, since excessive stabilization of the retained austenite will not produce the TRIP effect. More preferably, Mn ⁇ eq. is 10.0 or more and 200 or less.
- Mn ⁇ eq. is calculated by the following formula (1).
- Mn ⁇ eq. ⁇ ln([C] ⁇ -0.2) + ln([Mn] ⁇ -2.6) + 4.30 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ / D ⁇ ...
- [C] ⁇ and [Mn] ⁇ are the average C content and average Mn content (mass%) in the total retained austenite, respectively.
- ⁇ is the average aspect ratio of all the retained austenite
- D ⁇ is the average equivalent circle diameter ( ⁇ m) of all the retained austenite.
- ⁇ LME 1.0 or less It is an extremely important component of the present invention that ⁇ LME is 1.0 or less.
- ⁇ LME is an effective parameter for reducing the LME cracking sensitivity during spot welding due to the C, Si, and Mn concentrations contained in the steel sheet, and obtaining good LME resistance. If ⁇ LME exceeds 1.0, the LME cracking sensitivity of the steel sheet increases, making it more likely to crack during welding, and the LME resistance decreases.
- the lower limit is not particularly specified, it is preferable to set it to 0.2 or more since a TS of 1180 MPa or more may not be obtained with the C, Si, and Mn amounts that result in ⁇ LME of less than 0.2.
- ⁇ LME is calculated by the following formula (2).
- ⁇ LME 1/2 ⁇ log ⁇ (1 + [C]) / (0.35 - [C]) ⁇ + ⁇ exp ([Si] / 3.23) - 1 ⁇ + ⁇ exp ([Mn] / 22) - 1 ⁇ ...
- [C], [Si], and [Mn] are the amounts of C, Si, and Mn (mass %) contained in the entire steel sheet.
- the T 0 composition is a composition in which the free energy of fcc and bcc is equal at any temperature, and austenite is fcc, and ferrite and bainite are bcc.
- the value obtained by dividing the amount of C in all the retained austenite by the amount of C in the T 0 composition is less than 1.0.
- the lower limit is not particularly specified, but if the value obtained by dividing the amount of C in all the retained austenite by the amount of C in the T 0 composition is less than 0.1, the stability of the retained austenite itself decreases, and good ductility may not be obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to set it to 0.1 or more. A more preferable lower limit is 0.2 or more. A more preferable upper limit is 0.9 or less.
- the amount of C in all the retained austenite here is calculated using Co K ⁇ radiation in an X-ray diffractometer, the shift amount of the diffraction peak of the (220) plane, and the following formulas [1] and [2].
- a 1.7889 ⁇ ⁇ 2 / sin ⁇ ... [1]
- a 3.578 + 0.033 [C] + 0.00095 [Mn] ... [2]
- a is the lattice constant of austenite ( ⁇ )
- ⁇ is the value (rad) obtained by dividing the diffraction peak angle of the (220) plane by 2.
- [M] is the mass % of element M in all austenite.
- the mass % of element M in the retained austenite is defined as the mass % of the entire steel.
- the amount of C in the T 0 composition can be calculated uniquely from the steel components and their contents by using Thermo-Calc, an integrated thermodynamic calculation software, and the TCFE7 database.
- the calculated T 0 composition is a composition calculated at a reheating temperature in the range of Ms' or more and Ms'+350°C or less just before immersion in a zinc plating bath. Details of Ms' will be described later in the explanation of the manufacturing method.
- the effect of the present invention is not impaired even if the steel structure of the present invention contains carbides such as pearlite and cementite in an area ratio of 10% or less in addition to ferrite, fresh martensite, bainite, tempered martensite and retained austenite.
- carbides such as pearlite and cementite in an area ratio of 10% or less in addition to ferrite, fresh martensite, bainite, tempered martensite and retained austenite.
- the high-strength plated steel sheet may have an Al-based plating layer including an Al-Ni-based plating layer as the plating layer, but it is preferable that the plating layer is a zinc plating layer.
- the zinc plating layer may be an alloyed zinc plating layer that has been subjected to an alloying treatment.
- the heating temperature of the slab is preferably 1100°C or more and 1300°C or less.
- the precipitates present at the heating stage of the steel slab exist as coarse precipitates in the finally obtained steel sheet and do not contribute to strength, so it is preferable to redissolve the Ti and Nb-based precipitates precipitated during casting. Therefore, the heating temperature of the steel slab is preferably 1100°C or more.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab is preferably 1100°C or more.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab exceeds 1300°C, the scale loss increases with the increase in the amount of oxidation, so the heating temperature of the steel slab is preferably 1300°C or less. More preferably, it is 1150°C or more and 1250°C or less.
- Steel slabs are preferably produced by continuous casting to prevent macrosegregation, but they can also be produced by ingot casting or thin slab casting.
- a conventional method can be used in which the steel slab is produced, cooled to room temperature, and then reheated.
- energy-saving processes such as direct rolling, in which the slab is not cooled to room temperature but is instead loaded into the heating furnace as a hot piece, or is rolled immediately after a short period of heat retention, can also be used without any problems.
- the slab can also be made into a sheet bar by rough rolling under normal conditions. However, if the heating temperature is low, it is preferable to heat the sheet bar using a bar heater or the like before finish rolling in order to prevent problems during hot rolling.
- Finish rolling exit temperature of hot rolling 750°C to 1000°C
- the heated steel slab is hot rolled by rough rolling and finish rolling to become a hot rolled steel sheet.
- the finishing temperature exceeds 1000°C
- the amount of oxide (scale) generated increases rapidly, the interface between the base steel and the oxide becomes rough, and the surface quality after pickling and cold rolling tends to deteriorate.
- there is some residual hot rolling scale after pickling it has an adverse effect on ductility and hole expandability.
- the crystal grain size becomes excessively coarse, and the surface roughness of the pressed product may occur during processing.
- the finish rolling delivery temperature in hot rolling must be 750° C. or more and 1000° C. or less.
- the preferable lower limit is 800° C. or more.
- the preferable upper limit is 950° C. or less.
- Coiling temperature after hot rolling 300°C or more and 750°C or less If the coiling temperature after hot rolling exceeds 750°C, the grain size of ferrite in the hot rolled sheet structure becomes large, making it difficult to ensure the desired strength of the final annealed sheet. On the other hand, if the coiling temperature after hot rolling is less than 300°C, the strength of the hot rolled sheet increases, the rolling load in cold rolling increases, and defects in the sheet shape occur, resulting in reduced productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to set the coiling temperature after hot rolling to 300°C or more and 750°C or less.
- the preferred lower limit is 400°C or more.
- the preferred upper limit is 650°C or less.
- the rough rolled sheets may be joined together during hot rolling and continuously finished rolling may be performed.
- the rough rolled sheets may also be wound up once.
- some or all of the finish rolling may be performed as lubricated rolling.
- Performing lubricated rolling is also effective from the viewpoint of uniformity of the steel sheet shape and material quality.
- the friction coefficient during lubricated rolling is preferably 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet produced in this manner is pickled as necessary.
- Pickling can remove oxides from the steel sheet surface, so it is preferable to carry out this process in order to ensure good chemical conversion treatability and plating quality for the final high-strength plated steel sheet product.
- pickling When pickling is carried out, it may be carried out in a single step or in multiple separate steps.
- Holding for over 1800 s in a temperature range below the Ac 1 transformation point can soften the steel sheet for subsequent cold rolling, so is performed as necessary.
- austenite is formed from grain boundaries, and the amount of retained austenite with a small aspect ratio increases. This reduces the stability of the retained austenite, thereby reducing the ductility after plating.
- the strain after hot rolling cannot be removed, and the steel sheet may not be softened.
- the heat treatment method may be either continuous annealing or batch annealing. After the heat treatment, the material is cooled to room temperature, but the cooling method and cooling rate are not particularly specified, and any cooling method such as furnace cooling or air cooling in batch annealing, or gas jet cooling, mist cooling, or water cooling in continuous annealing may be used. If pickling is performed, a conventional method may be used.
- the rolling reduction rate is set to 50% or less.
- the preferable lower limit is 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more.
- the preferable upper limit is 45% or less, more preferably 40% or less.
- the upper limit of the annealing temperature is not particularly specified, but when the steel is held at a temperature range above the Ac3 transformation point +300 ° C., the diffusion of carbon in the austenite is promoted, carbon is removed from the surface layer, and the desired structure cannot be obtained, so that the annealing temperature is preferably set to be equal to or lower than the Ac3 transformation point +300 ° C.
- Cooling to a cooling stop temperature below the martensite transformation start temperature In the case of a cooling stop temperature above the martensite transformation start temperature, if the amount of martensite to be transformed is small, all of the untransformed austenite will be transformed into martensite by final cooling, and it will be impossible to obtain a nucleus of retained austenite with a large aspect ratio. As a result, in the subsequent annealing process (corresponding to the second annealing treatment of the cold-rolled sheet in the embodiment), retained austenite will be formed from the grain boundaries, and the amount of retained austenite with a small aspect ratio will increase. As a result, the stability of the retained austenite will decrease, and the ductility and ductility after plating will decrease.
- the preferred cooling stop temperature is between the martensite transformation start temperature -250°C and the martensite transformation start temperature -50°C.
- the reheating temperature After reheating to a reheating temperature in the range of Bs-150°C or more and Bs+150°C or less, the reheating temperature is held at the reheating temperature for 2s to 1800s, and then cooled to room temperature.
- a reheating temperature less than Bs-150°C C is excessively concentrated in the retained austenite formed in the subsequent annealing process, reducing the bendability, while Mn concentration in the retained austenite with a large aspect ratio is inhibited, reducing the ductility.
- the nuclei of the retained austenite with a large aspect ratio decompose, the retained austenite with a small aspect ratio increases, and the desired structure cannot be obtained, resulting in a reduction in ductility and ductility after plating.
- the nuclei of the retained austenite with a large aspect ratio cannot be obtained, and the desired structure cannot be obtained, resulting in a reduction in ductility and ductility after plating.
- Bs is the temperature (°C) calculated by the following formula (3).
- Bs 732 - 202 x [C] - 108 x [Si] - 85 x [Mn] - 39 x [Mo] ...
- [C], [Si], [Mn], and [Mo] are the amounts of C, Si, Mn, and Mo (mass %) contained in the entire steel sheet, and are set to zero if not contained.
- the mixture After the reheating, the mixture is held for a specified period of time and then cooled to room temperature. There are no particular limitations on the cooling method, and any known method may be used.
- the nuclei of fine and highly stable retained austenite decompose.
- the subsequent annealing process corresponding to the second annealing treatment of the cold-rolled sheet in the embodiment
- the retained austenite is formed from the grain boundaries, and the amount of retained austenite with a small aspect ratio increases. This reduces the stability of the retained austenite, thereby reducing ductility and ductility after plating treatment.
- the upper limit of the heating rate is not particularly specified, but if the heating rate exceeds 200 ° C./s, excessively fine austenite is generated. For this reason, the amount of C in the retained austenite is significantly concentrated, the hardness increases, and the bendability decreases, so it is preferably 200 ° C./s or less.
- a more preferable lower limit is 3 ° C./s or more.
- a more preferable upper limit is 150 ° C./s or less.
- Hold for 20s to 600s in the temperature range above the Ac 1 transformation point (corresponding to the second annealing treatment of the cold-rolled sheet in the embodiment) Holding for 20s to 600s in a temperature range equal to or higher than the Ac 1 transformation point is an extremely important invention constituent element in the present invention.
- the amount of ferrite becomes excessive and retained austenite cannot be obtained.
- it is Ac 1 transformation point +20°C or higher. More preferably, it is Ac 1 transformation point +30°C or higher.
- the preferred upper limit is Ac 3 transformation point or lower.
- Mn does not concentrate in the austenite, and stable retained austenite cannot be obtained, and the amount of quenched martensite becomes excessive after final cooling, resulting in reduced hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance and ductility. Furthermore, when holding for more than 600s, the austenite becomes coarse during annealing, so the stability of the austenite decreases, the desired amount of retained austenite cannot be obtained, and further, good ductility after plating cannot be obtained.
- the material After reheating to a reheating temperature within the range of Ms' to Ms' + 350°C, the material is held at the reheating temperature for 2 s to 600 s, plated, and cooled to room temperature. If the reheating temperature is less than Ms', the fresh martensite is not tempered and the desired structure is not obtained. If the reheating temperature is more than Ms' + 350°C, the bainite transformation is delayed and the desired structure is not obtained. If the material is held for less than 2 s, the bainite transformation does not progress sufficiently and the desired structure is not obtained. On the other hand, if the material is held for more than 600 s, carbides are precipitated during the bainite transformation, the C content in the retained austenite is reduced, and the desired structure is not obtained.
- the plated material After maintaining the temperature for a specified time, the plated material is then cooled to room temperature. There are no particular limitations on the method of cooling after the plated material, and any known method may be used.
- plating treatment examples include zinc plating treatment and Al-based plating treatment including Al-Ni plating, and zinc plating treatment including hot-dip galvanizing treatment and electrogalvanizing treatment are preferred.
- hot-dip galvanizing treatment the steel sheet that has been subjected to the annealing treatment is immersed in a zinc plating bath at 440°C to 500°C to perform hot-dip galvanizing treatment, and then the coating weight is adjusted by gas wiping or the like. Note that it is preferable to use a zinc plating bath with an Al content of 0.08% to 0.30% for hot-dip galvanizing.
- the alloying treatment with hot-dip galvanizing is performed in a temperature range of 450°C to 600°C after the hot-dip galvanizing treatment. If the alloying treatment is performed at a temperature above 600°C, untransformed austenite may transform into pearlite, making it impossible to ensure the desired area ratio of retained austenite, and ductility may decrease. Therefore, when performing alloying treatment with hot-dip galvanizing, it is preferable to perform the alloying treatment with hot-dip galvanizing in a temperature range of 450°C to 600°C.
- annealing is performed in a continuous annealing facility.
- a series of processes such as annealing, hot-dip galvanizing, and alloying treatment of galvanizing be performed in a CGL (Continuous Galvanizing Line), which is a hot-dip galvanizing line.
- Holding for 2 s or more in a temperature range of 50°C to 400°C is an important invention constituent element in the present invention.
- a temperature range below 50°C or for less than 2 s an excessive amount of fresh martensite is generated, and furthermore, diffusible hydrogen in the steel is not released from the steel sheet, so that the hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance property is deteriorated.
- the decomposition of the retained austenite prevents a sufficient volume fraction of the retained austenite from being obtained, and the ductility of the steel is deteriorated.
- the upper limit of the holding time is not particularly specified, but due to constraints on production technology, it may be 43,200 s or less.
- the "high-strength plated steel sheet" can be subjected to skin pass rolling for the purpose of correcting the shape and adjusting the surface roughness.
- the reduction ratio of the skin pass rolling is preferably in the range of 0.1% to 2.0%. If it is less than 0.1%, the effect is small and it is difficult to control, so this is the lower limit of the good range. If it exceeds 2.0%, the productivity drops significantly, so this is the upper limit of the good range.
- Skin pass rolling can be performed online or offline. Furthermore, skin pass with the desired reduction ratio can be performed in one go, or it can be performed in several steps. Various painting treatments such as resin and oil coating can also be performed.
- the coating weight was 45 g/ m2 per side (double-sided coating), and the Fe concentration in the coating layer of the GA was adjusted to 9% by mass to 12% by mass.
- the cross-sectional structure of the obtained steel plate was observed by the method described above, and the tensile properties, bendability and LME resistance were investigated. The results are shown in Tables 5 to 8.
- Martensitic transformation start temperature Ms (°C) 550 - 350 x (%C) - 40 x (%Mn) - 10 x (%Cu) - 17 x (%Ni) - 20 x (%Cr) - 10 x (%Mo) - 35 x (%V) - 5 x (%W) + 30 x (%Al)
- Ac 1 transformation point (°C) 751 - 16 x (%C) + 11 x (%Si) - 28 x (%Mn) - 5.5 x (%Cu) - 16 x (%Ni) + 13 x (%Cr) + 3.4 x (%Mo)
- Ac3 transformation point (°C) 910 - 203 ⁇ (%C) + 45 x (%Si) - 30 x (%Mn) - 20 x (
- the tensile test was carried out in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011) using JIS No. 5 test pieces, which were sampled so that the tensile direction was perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel plate.
- TS tensile strength
- EL total elongation
- GA ductility after alloying
- EL/EL' ductility after alloying
- a bending test piece having a width of 30 mm and a length of 100 mm was taken from each annealed steel sheet so that the rolling direction was the bending axis (bending direction), and measurements were performed based on the V-block method of JIS Z 2248 (1996).
- the bendability of a steel sheet was determined to be good when the limit bending R/t ⁇ 2.5 (t: sheet thickness of the steel sheet) at 90° V bending was satisfied.
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance was evaluated from the bending test as follows.
- hydrogen embrittlement resistance was judged to be good when the value obtained by dividing the R/t of the steel plate measured above by (R/t)' when the hydrogen content in the steel of the same steel plate was 0.00 mass ppm was less than 1.4.
- (R/t)' was determined by leaving the same steel plate in the atmosphere for a long period of time to reduce the hydrogen in the steel. After that, it was confirmed by TDS (Thermal Desorption Spectrometry) that the hydrogen content in the steel had become 0.00 mass ppm, and then a bending test was performed to measure it.
- the evaluation of LME resistance was performed by taking samples from the steel plate with a dimension of 100 mm in the direction perpendicular to the rolling and 30 mm in the rolling direction. Two evaluation samples were stacked and resistance spot welding was performed using a servo motor pressure type single-phase DC (50 Hz) resistance welding machine attached to a welding gun, with an impact angle of 5° and a welding pressure of 3.5 kN.
- the impact angle in spot welding is defined as the angle ⁇ between a line passing through the major axis of the nugget and a line parallel to the surface of the steel plate in the cross section of the spot-welded member.
- the welding current pattern was controlled so that the resulting nugget diameter was 4.0 ⁇ t.
- t is the thickness of one steel plate (1.4 mm).
- a DR6 type CuCr electrode was used, and the clearance between the overlapped evaluation sample and the electrode was 1.5 mm.
- the hold time in the evaluation of LME resistance was 5 cycles/50 Hz.
- All of the high-strength plated steel sheets in the examples of the present invention have a TS of 1180 MPa or more, and are high-strength plated steel sheets with excellent formability.
- the comparative examples are inferior in at least one of the following properties: TS, EL, ductility after plating, bendability, hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance, and LME resistance.
- a high-strength plated steel sheet having excellent formability, hydrogen bending embrittlement resistance, and LME resistance and having a TS (tensile strength) of 1180 MPa or more can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
Mnγ eq.={ln([C]γ-0.2)+ln([Mn]γ-2.6)+4.30}×λγ/Dγ ・・・(1)
δLME=1/2×log{(1+[C])/(0.35-[C])}+{exp([Si]/3.23)-1}+{exp([Mn]/22)-1} ・・・(2)
ここで、[C]γ、[Mn]γは夫々、全残留オーステナイト中の平均C量、平均Mn量(質量%)、
λγは全残留オーステナイトの平均アスペクト比、
Dγは全残留オーステナイトの平均円相当径(μm)、
[C]、[Si]、[Mn]は鋼板全体に含まれるC量、Si量、Mn量(質量%)である。
[1]質量%で、C:0.030%以上0.300%以下、Si:0.01%以上2.50%以下、Mn:0.10%以上8.00%以下、P:0.100%以下、S:0.0200%以下、Al:0.100%以下、N:0.0100%以下、および、O:0.0100%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成と、板厚1/4位置において、面積率で、フェライトが1%以上30%以下、フレッシュマルテンサイト量が1%未満であり、ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトの和が35%以上90%以下であり、残留オーステナイト量が6%以上である鋼組織と、を有し、アスペクト比が2.0以上の残留オーステナイト中の平均Mn量(質量%)をフェライト中の平均Mn量(質量%)で除した値が1.1以上であり、鋼中拡散性水素量が0.3質量ppm以下であり、かつ、(1)式から求められるMnγ eq.が5.0以上であり、(2)式から求められるδLMEが1.0以下である、高強度めっき鋼板。
Mnγ eq.={ln([C]γ-0.2)+ln([Mn]γ-2.6)+4.30}×λγ/Dγ ・・・(1)
δLME=1/2×log{(1+[C])/(0.35-[C])}+{exp([Si]/3.23)-1}+{exp([Mn]/22)-1} ・・・(2)
ここで、[C]γ、[Mn]γは夫々、全残留オーステナイト中の平均C量、平均Mn量(質量%)、λγは全残留オーステナイトの平均アスペクト比、Dγは全残留オーステナイトの平均円相当径(μm)、[C]、[Si]、[Mn]は鋼板全体に含まれるC量、Si量、Mn量(質量%)である。
[2]前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、Ti:0.200%以下、Nb:0.200%以下、V:0.200%以下、Ta:0.10%以下、W:0.10%以下、B:0.0100%以下、Cr:1.00%以下、Mo:1.00%以下、Co:1.000%以下、Ni:1.00%以下、Cu:1.00%以下、Sn:0.200%以下、Sb:0.200%以下、Ca:0.0100%以下、Mg:0.0100%以下、REM:0.0100%以下、Zr:0.100%以下、Te:0.100%以下、Hf:0.10%以下、Bi:0.200%以下、のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素を含有する、[1]に記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
[3]全ての残留オーステナイト中のC量をT0組織におけるC量で除した値が1.0未満である、[1]又は[2]に記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
[4]前記高強度めっき鋼板が亜鉛めっき層を有する、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
[5]前記溶融亜鉛めっき層が、合金化亜鉛めっき層である、[4]に記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
[6][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法であって、前記成分組成を有する鋼スラブを、加熱し、仕上げ圧延出側温度を750℃以上1000℃以下で熱間圧延し、300℃以上750℃以下で巻き取り、50%以下の圧延率で冷間圧延を施し、その後、Ac3変態点-50℃以上の温度域で20s以上1800s以下保持後、マルテンサイト変態開始温度以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、(3)式から求まるBs温度において、Bs-150℃以上Bs+150℃以下の範囲内の再加熱温度まで再加熱後、前記再加熱温度で2s以上1800s以下保持後、室温まで冷却し、その後、Ac1変態点-150℃からAc1変態点の温度域まで2℃/s以上の加熱速度で加熱し、Ac1変態点以上の温度域で20s以上600s以下保持後、(4)式から求まるMs’以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、Ms’以上Ms’+350℃以下の範囲内の再加熱温度まで再加熱後、前記再加熱温度で2s以上600s以下保持後、めっき処理を施し、室温まで冷却し、さらに50℃以上400℃以下の温度域内で2s以上保持する、高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
Bs=732-202×[C]-108×[Si]-85×[Mn]-39×[Mo] ・・・(3)
[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、[Mo]は鋼板全体に含まれる、C量、Si量、Mn量、Mo量(質量%)であり、含まれない場合にはゼロとする。
Ms’=Ms×15/Mnγ eq. ・・・(4)
ただし、Msはマルテンサイト変態開始温度であり、Mnγ eq.<15のとき、Mnγ eq.=15とする。
[7]前記めっき処理が亜鉛めっき処理である、[6]に記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
[8]前記亜鉛めっき処理に続いて、450℃以上600℃以下で合金化処理を施す、[7]に記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
[9]前記巻き取り後、冷間圧延前に、Ac1変態点以下の温度域で1800s超保持する、[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
Cは、鋼の重要な基本成分の1つであり、特に本発明では、マルテンサイト、フェライトおよび残留オーステナイトの分率に影響する重要な元素である。Cの含有量が0.030%未満では、マルテンサイトの分率が減少し、所望のTSを実現することが困難になる。一方、Cの含有量が0.300%を超えると、マルテンサイトが脆化し、所望のELを実現することが困難になる。したがって、Cの含有量は、0.030%以上0.300%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.050%以上、より好ましくは0.070%以上とする。好ましい上限は、0.280%以下とし、より好ましくは0.250%以下とする。
Siは、鋼の重要な基本成分の1つであり、特に本発明では、連続焼鈍中の炭化物生成を抑制し、残留オーステナイトの生成を促進することから、マルテンサイトの硬さ、および、残留オーステナイトの分率に影響する元素である。Siの含有量が0.01%未満では、残留オーステナイトの分率が減少し、所望のELを実現することが困難になる。一方、Siの含有量が2.50%を超えると、スポット溶接時にオーステナイト粒界にZnが侵入しやすくなり、液体金属脆性が顕著になり、対LME性が劣化する。したがって、Siの含有量は、0.01%以上2.50%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.05%以上、より好ましくは0.10%以上とする。好ましい上限は2.00%以下、より好ましくは1.80%以下とする。
Mnは、鋼の重要な基本成分の1つであり、特に本発明では、マルテンサイトの分率に影響する重要な元素である。Mnは、残留オーステナイトを安定化させる元素で、良好な延性の確保に有効であり、さらに、固溶強化により鋼の強度を上昇させる元素である。このような作用は、鋼のMn量が0.10%以上で認められる。一方、Mnの含有量が8.00%を超えると、残留オーステナイトの安定性が過剰となり、加工時にTRIP効果が発現せず、所望の延性が得られない。したがって、Mnの含有量は、0.10%以上8.00%以下とする。好ましい下限は、1.00%以上、より好ましくは2.50%以上である。好ましい上限は、6.00%以下、より好ましくは、4.20%以下である。
Pは、旧オーステナイト粒界に偏析して粒界を脆化させるため、鋼板の変形能を低下させることから、ELが低下する。そのため、Pの含有量は0.100%以下にする必要がある。なお、Pの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、Pは固溶強化元素であり、鋼板の強度を上昇させることができることから、0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。したがって、Pの含有量は、0.100%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.001%以上とする。好ましい上限は0.070%以下とする。
Sは、硫化物として存在し、鋼板の変形能を低下させることから、ELが低下する。そのため、Sの含有量は0.0200%以下にする必要がある。なお、Sの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、0.0001%以上とすることが好ましい。したがって、Sの含有量は0.0200%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.0001%以上とする。好ましい上限は0.0050%以下とする。
Nは、窒化物として存在し、鋼板の変形能を低下させることから、ELが低下する。そのため、Nの含有量は0.0100%以下にする必要がある。なお、Nの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、Nの含有量は0.0001%以上とすることが好ましい。したがって、Nの含有量は0.0100%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.0001%以上とする。好ましい上限は0.0050%以下とする。
Alは、A3変態点を上昇し、ミクロ組織中に多量のフェライトを含んでしまうため、所望のTSを実現することが困難になる。そのため、Alの含有量は0.100%以下にする必要がある。なお、Alの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、連続焼鈍中の炭化物生成を抑制し、残留オーステナイトの生成を促進することから、0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。したがって、Alの含有量は0.100%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.001%以上とする。好ましい上限は0.050%以下とする。
Oは、酸化物として存在し、鋼板の変形能を低下させることから、ELが低下する。そのため、Oの含有量は0.0100%以下にする必要がある。なお、Oの含有量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、0.0001%以上とすることが好ましい。したがって、Oの含有量は0.0100%以下とする。好ましい下限は0.0001%以上とする。好ましい上限は0.0050%以下とする。
Ti:0.200%以下、Nb:0.200%以下、V:0.200%以下、Ta:0.10%以下、W:0.10%以下、B:0.0100%以下、Cr:1.00%以下、Mo:1.00%以下、Ni:1.00%以下、Co:1.000%以下、Cu:1.00%以下、Sn:0.200%以下、Sb:0.200%以下、Ca:0.0100%以下、Mg:0.0100%以下、REM:0.0100%以下、Zr:0.100%以下、Te:0.100%以下、Hf:0.10%以下、およびBi:0.200%以下から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素を単独で、あるいは組み合わせて含有しても良い。
十分な延性を確保するため、フェライトの面積率を1%以上にする必要がある。また、1180MPa以上のTS確保のため、軟質なフェライトの面積率を30%以下にする必要がある。なお、ここで云うフェライトとは、ポリゴナルフェライトやグラニュラーフェライトやアシキュラーフェライトを指し、比較的軟質で延性に富むフェライトのことである。好ましい下限は、3%以上である。好ましい上限は25%以下である。
フレッシュマルテンサイトの面積率が1%以上となるとフレッシュマルテンサイト内部の格子欠陥に水素がトラップされやすくなり、耐水素曲げ脆化特性を劣化させる。そのため、フレッシュマルテンサイトの面積率が1%未満であることが必要である。下限値は特に規定しないが、フレッシュマルテンサイトは強度向上に有効であるため、好ましくは0.1%以上である。
ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトは、曲げ性を高めるのに有効な組織である。ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率の和が35%未満では、良好な曲げ性が得られない。このため、ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率の和は35%以上である必要がある。一方、ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率の和が90%を超えると、延性を担う所望の残留オーステナイトが得られないため、良好な延性が得られない。したがって、ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトの面積率の和は90%以下である必要がある。好ましい下限は45%以上である。また、好ましい上限は85%以下である。
十分な延性を確保するため、残留オーステナイトの面積率を6%以上にする必要がある。好ましくは8%以上である。より好ましくは10%以上である。
アスペクト比が2.0以上の残留オーステナイト中の平均Mn量(質量%)をフェライト中の平均Mn量(質量%)で除した値が1.1以上であることは、本発明において極めて重要な構成案件である。良好な延性を確保するためには、Mnが濃化した安定な残留オーステナイトの面積率が高い必要がある。好ましくは1.2以上である。残留オーステナイト中の平均Mn量は、高ければ高いほど延性が向上するので上限値は特に定めないが、10.0を超えると延性の向上効果が飽和するため、10.0以下であることが好ましい。
良好な耐水素曲げ脆化特性を確保するためには、鋼中拡散性水素量は0.3質量ppm以下とすることが重要である。好ましい上限は0.20質量ppm以下である。なお、鋼中拡散性水素量の下限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、0.01質量ppm以上となりうる。
Mnγ eq.が5.0以上であることは、本発明において重要な構成要件である。Mnγ eq.は残留オーステナイトの安定性を向上させ、めっき処理時に残留オーステナイトの分解を抑制し、良好なめっき処理後延性を得るために有効なパラメータである。Mnγ eq.が5.0未満では、残留オーステナイトの安定性が低下し、めっき処理後に延性が低下する。一方、上限は特に規定しないが、残留オーステナイトの過剰な安定化によりTRIP効果が発現しなくなるため、Mnγ eq.は250以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、10.0以上200以下とする。ここで、Mnγ eq.は、次式(1)により算出する。
Mnγ eq.={ln([C]γ-0.2)+ln([Mn]γ-2.6)+4.30}×λγ/Dγ ・・・(1)
ここで、[C]γ、[Mn]γは夫々、全残留オーステナイト中の平均C量、平均Mn量(質量%)、
λγは全残留オーステナイトの平均アスペクト比、Dγは全残留オーステナイトの平均円相当径(μm)。
δLMEが1.0以下であることは本発明において極めて重要な構成案件である。δLMEは鋼板に含まれるC、Si、Mn濃度によりスポット溶接時のLME割れ感受性を低減させ、良好な耐LME性を得るために有効なパラメータである。δLMEが1.0超では、鋼板のLME割れ感受性が増加することで溶接時に割れを生じやすくなり、耐LME性が低下する。一方、下限は特に規定しないが、δLMEが0.2未満となるC、Si、Mn量では、1180MPa以上のTSが得られない場合があることから、0.2以上とすることが好ましい。より好ましい下限は0.3以上である。よりこのましい上限は0.9以下とする。ここで、δLMEは、次式(2)により算出する。
δLME=1/2×log{(1+[C])/(0.35-[C])}+{exp([Si]/3.23)-1}+{exp([Mn]/22)-1} ・・・(2)
ここで、[C]、[Si]、[Mn]は鋼板全体に含まれるC量、Si量、Mn量(質量%)である。
T0組成とは、任意の温度でfccとbccの自由エネルギーが等しくなる組成であり、オーステナイトはfcc、フェライトやベイナイトはbccである。全ての残留オーステナイト中のC量をfccとbccの自由エネルギーが等しくなるT0組成におけるC量よりも低くすることで、残留オーステナイトの加工によるマルテンサイト変態した後の硬さが低減する。その結果、軟質層との硬度差が緩和され、より良好な曲げ性を得られる。そのため、全ての残留オーステナイト中のC量をT0組成におけるC量で除した値が1.0未満であることが好ましい。また、下限値は特に規定しないが、全ての残留オーステナイト中のC量をT0組成におけるC量で除した値が0.1未満になると残留オーステナイトそのものの安定性が低下し、良好な延性が得られない場合がある。したがって、0.1以上とすることが好ましい。より好ましい下限は0.2以上である。また、より好ましい上限は0.9以下である。
a=1.7889×√2/sinθ ・・・[1]
a=3.578+0.033[C]+0.00095[Mn] ・・・[2]
ここで、[1]、[2]式において、aはオーステナイトの格子定数(Å)であり、θは(220)面の回折ピーク角度を2で除した値(rad)である。[2]式において、[M]は全てのオーステナイト中の元素Mの質量%である。本発明では残留オーステナイト中の元素Mの質量%は鋼全体に占める質量%とした。
本発明において、特に限定はしないが、スラブの加熱温度は1100℃以上1300℃以下にすることが好ましい。鋼スラブの加熱段階で存在している析出物は、最終的にえられる鋼板内では粗大な析出物として存在し、強度に寄与しないため、鋳造時に析出したTi、Nb系析出物を再溶解させることが好ましい。そのため、鋼スラブの加熱温度は1100℃以上にすることが好ましい。また、スラブ表層の気泡、偏析などの欠陥をスケールオフし、鋼板表面の亀裂、凹凸を減少し、平滑な鋼板表面を達成する観点からも鋼スラブの加熱温度は1100℃以上にすることが好ましい。一方、鋼スラブの加熱温度が1300℃超では、酸化量の増加に伴いスケールロスが増大するため、鋼スラブの加熱温度は1300℃以下にすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、1150℃以上1250℃以下とする。
加熱後の鋼スラブは、粗圧延および仕上げ圧延により熱間圧延され熱延鋼板となる。このとき、仕上げ温度が1000℃を超えると、酸化物(スケール)の生成量が急激に増大し、地鉄と酸化物の界面が荒れ、酸洗、冷間圧延後の表面品質が劣化する傾向にある。また、酸洗後に熱延スケールの取れ残りなどが一部に存在すると、延性や穴広げ性に悪影響を及ぼす。さらに、結晶粒径が過度に粗大となり、加工時にプレス品表面荒れを生じる場合がある。一方、仕上げ温度が750℃未満では圧延荷重が増大し、圧延負荷が大きくなることや、オーステナイトが未再結晶状態での圧下率が高くなることが生じる。その結果、異常な集合組織が発達し、最終製品における面内異方性が顕著となり、材質の均一性(材質安定性)が損なわれるだけでなく、延性そのものも低下する。従って、熱間圧延の仕上げ圧延出側温度を750℃以上1000℃以下にする必要がある。好ましい下限は800℃以上とする。また、好ましい上限は950℃以下とする。
熱間圧延後の巻き取り温度が750℃を超えると、熱延板組織のフェライトの結晶粒径が大きくなり、最終焼鈍板の所望の強度確保が困難となる。一方、熱間圧延後の巻き取り温度が300℃未満では、熱延板強度が上昇し、冷間圧延における圧延負荷が増大したり、板形状の不良が発生したりするため、生産性が低下する。従って、熱間圧延後の巻き取り温度を300℃以上750℃以下にする必要がある。好ましい下限は400℃以上とする。また、好ましい上限は650℃以下とする。
Ac1変態点以下の温度域で、1800s超保持することは、続く冷間圧延を施すための鋼板を軟質化させることができるので、必要に応じて実施する。Ac1変態点超の温度域で保持する場合、オーステナイトが粒界から形成されてしまい、アスペクト比の小さな残留オーステナイトが増加してしまう。これにより、残留オーステナイトの安定性が低下することで、めっき処理後延性が低下する。また、1800s以下で保持する場合、熱間圧延後のひずみが除去できず、鋼板の軟質化がなされない場合がある。
巻き取った後、必要に応じて酸洗を施した後、冷間圧延を行う。50%超の圧延率で冷間圧延を施すと、その後の焼鈍工程で形成される残留オーステナイトの粒径が微細になり、残留オーステナイト中のC量が著しく濃化してしまい、硬度が上昇して曲げ性が低下し、一方で、アスペクト比が2.0以上の残留オーステナイト中のMn濃化が阻害され、延性が低下する。したがって、圧延率は50%以下とする。好ましい下限は5%以上、より好ましくは10%以上である。好ましい上限は45%以下、より好ましくは40%以下である。
Ac3変態点-50℃未満の温度域で保持する場合、オーステナイト中にMnが濃化し、冷却中にマルテンサイト変態が生じず、アスペクト比の大きな残留オーステナイトの核を得ることが出来ない。その結果、その後の焼鈍工程(実施例の冷延板2回目焼鈍処理に対応)において、残留オーステナイトが粒界から形成されてしまい、アスペクト比の小さな残留オーステナイトが増加してしまう。これにより、残留オーステナイトの安定性が低下することで、延性およびめっき処理後延性が低下する。一方、焼鈍温度の上限は特に規定しないが、Ac3変態点+300℃超の温度域で保持する場合、オーステナイト中の炭素の拡散が促進され、炭素が表層から脱離し、所望の組織が得られないため、好ましくはAc3変態点+300℃以下とする。
マルテンサイト変態開始温度超の冷却停止温度の場合、変態するマルテンサイト量が少ないと、未変態オーステナイトが最終冷却で全てマルテンサイト変態してしまい、アスペクト比の大きな残留オーステナイトの核を得ることが出来ない。その結果、その後の焼鈍工程(実施例の冷延板2回目焼鈍処理に対応)において、残留オーステナイトが粒界から形成されてしまい、アスペクト比の小さな残留オーステナイトが増加してしまう。その結果、残留オーステナイトの安定性が低下することで、延性およびめっき処理後延性が低下する。好ましい冷却停止温度は、マルテンサイト変態開始温度-250℃以上マルテンサイト変態開始温度-50℃以下である。
Bs-150℃未満の再加熱温度の場合、その後の焼鈍工程で形成される残留オーステナイト中にCが過剰に濃化し、曲げ性が低下し、一方でアスペクト比が大きな残留オーステナイト中へのMn濃化が阻害され、延性が低下する。Bs+150℃超の再加熱温度の場合、アスペクト比の大きな残留オーステナイトの核が分解し、アスペクト比の小さな残留オーステナイトが増加し、所望の組織が得られないため、延性とめっき処理後延性が低下する。また、2s未満で保持する場合も同じく、アスペクト比の大きな残留オーステナイトの核を得ることが出来ず、所望の組織が得られないため、延性、およびめっき処理後延性が低下する。さらに1800sを超えて保持する場合、アスペクト比の大きな残留オーステナイトの核が分解し、アスペクト比の小さな残留オーステナイトが増加し、所望の組織が得られないため、延性およびめっき処理後延性が低下する。なお、Bsは、以下の(3)式から求まる温度(℃)である。
Bs=732-202×[C]-108×[Si]-85×[Mn]-39×[Mo] ・・・(3)
[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、[Mo]は鋼板全体に含まれる、C量、Si量、Mn量、Mo量(質量%)であり、含まれない場合にはゼロとする。
Ac1変態点-150℃からAc1変態点の温度域まで2℃/s未満の加熱速度で加熱した場合、微細な安定性の高い残留オーステナイトの核が分解してしまう。その結果、その後の焼鈍工程(実施例の冷延板2回目焼鈍処理に対応)において、残留オーステナイトが粒界から形成されてしまい、アスペクト比の小さな残留オーステナイトが増加してしまう。これにより、残留オーステナイトの安定性が低下することで、延性およびめっき処理後延性が低下する。また、加熱速度の上限は特に規定しないが、加熱速度が200℃/s超となると過剰に微細なオーステナイトが生成する。このため残留オーステナイト中のC量が著しく濃化してしまい、硬度が上昇して曲げ性が低下するので、好ましくは200℃/s以下とする。より好ましい下限は3℃/s以上である。また、より好ましい上限は150℃/s以下とする。
Ac1変態点以上の温度域で20s以上600s以下保持することは、本発明において、極めて重要な発明構成要件である。Ac1変態点未満の温度域で保持する場合、フェライト量が過剰となり残留オーステナイトが得られない。好ましくは、Ac1変態点+20℃以上である。より好ましくはAc1変態点+30℃以上である。また、好ましい上限は、Ac3変態点以下である。また、20s未満の保持の場合、オーステナイト中にMnが濃化せず、安定な残留オーステナイトが得られないだけでなく、最終冷却後に焼入れマルテンサイト量が過剰となり、耐水素曲げ脆性および延性が低下する。さらに、600sを超えて保持する場合、焼鈍中にオーステナイトが粗大化するために、オーステナイトの安定性が低下し、所望の残留オーステナイト量が得られず、さらに、良好なめっき処理後延性を得ることができない。
Ms’超の冷却停止温度の場合、変態するマルテンサイト量が少なく、その後の再加熱で焼戻すマルテンサイトの量が少なく、所望の焼戻しマルテンサイト量が得られない。好ましくはMs’-250℃以上マルテンサイト変態開始温度-30℃以下である。
ここでMs’は次式(4)から算出される温度(℃)である。また、Mnγ eq.は、上述の式(1)から算出される。
Ms’=Ms×15/Mnγ eq. ・・・(4)
ただし、Msはマルテンサイト変態開始温度(℃)であり、Mnγ eq.<15のとき、Mnγ eq.=15とする。
Ms’未満の再加熱の場合、フレッシュマルテンサイトが焼戻されず、所望の組織が得られない。Ms’+350℃超の再加熱温度の場合、ベイナイト変態が遅延し、所望の組織が得られない。また、2s未満で保持する場合、ベイナイト変態の進行が不十分なため、所望の組織が得られない。一方、600s超の保持の場合、ベイナイト変態時に炭化物が析出し、残留オーステナイト中のC量が低下し、所望の組織が得られない。
めっき処理として、亜鉛めっき処理、Al-Niめっきを含むAl系めっき処理等が挙げられるが、溶融亜鉛めっき処理、電気亜鉛めっき処理を含む亜鉛めっき処理が好ましい。溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施す場合には、前記焼鈍処理を施した鋼板を440℃以上500℃以下の亜鉛めっき浴中に浸漬し、溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施し、その後、ガスワイピング等によって、めっき付着量を調整する。なお、溶融亜鉛めっきはAl量が0.08%以上0.30%以下である亜鉛めっき浴を用いることが好ましい。
最後の熱処理として、50℃以上400℃以下の温度域内で2s以上保持することは、本発明において重要な発明構成要件である。50℃未満の温度域内または2s未満で保持する場合、フレッシュマルテンサイト量が過剰に生成され、さらに鋼中拡散性水素が鋼板から放出されないため、耐水素曲げ脆化特性が低下する。一方、400℃超の温度域で保持する場合、残留オーステナイトの分解により、十分な体積率の残留オーステナイトが得られず鋼の延性が低下する。保持時間の上限は特に規定しないが、生産技術上の制約から、43200s以下となりうる。
マルテンサイト変態開始温度Ms(℃)=550-350×(%C)-40×(%Mn)-10×(%Cu)-17×(%Ni)-20×(%Cr)-10×(%Mo)-35×(%V)-5×(%W)+30×(%Al)
Ac1変態点(℃)=751-16×(%C)+11×(%Si)-28×(%Mn)-5.5×(%Cu)-16×(%Ni)+13×(%Cr)+3.4×(%Mo)
Ac3変態点(℃)=910-203√(%C)+45×(%Si)-30×(%Mn)-20×(%Cu)-15×(%Ni)+11×(%Cr)+32×(%Mo)+104×(%V)+400×(%Ti)+200×(%Al)
ここで、(%C)、(%Si)、(%Mn)、(%Ni)、(%Cu)、(%Cr)、(%Mo)、(%V)、(%Ti)、(%W)、(%Al)は、それぞれの元素の含有量(質量%)であり、含有しない場合にはゼロとする。
EL≧12%、且つ、EL/EL’≧0.7
曲げ試験は、各焼鈍鋼板から、圧延方向が曲げ軸(Bending direction)となるように幅30mm、長さ100mmの曲げ試験片を採取し、JIS Z 2248(1996年)のVブロック法に基づき測定を実施した。押し込み速度100mm/秒、各曲げ半径でn=3の試験を実施し、曲げ部外側について実体顕微鏡で亀裂の有無を判定し、亀裂が発生していない最小の曲げ半径を限界曲げ半径Rとした。なお、本発明では、90°V曲げでの限界曲げR/t≦2.5(t:鋼板の板厚)を満足する場合を、鋼板の曲げ性が良好と判定した。
Claims (9)
- 質量%で、
C:0.030%以上0.300%以下、
Si:0.01%以上2.50%以下、
Mn:0.10%以上8.00%以下、
P:0.100%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.100%以下、
N:0.0100%以下、および、
O:0.0100%以下を含有し、
残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成と、
板厚1/4位置において、
面積率で、フェライトが1%以上30%以下、フレッシュマルテンサイト量が1%未満であり、ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトの和が35%以上90%以下であり、残留オーステナイト量が6%以上である鋼組織と、を有し、
アスペクト比が2.0以上の残留オーステナイト中の平均Mn量(質量%)をフェライト中の平均Mn量(質量%)で除した値が1.1以上であり、鋼中拡散性水素量が0.3質量ppm以下であり、かつ、
(1)式から求められるMnγ eq.が5.0以上であり、
(2)式から求められるδLMEが1.0以下である、高強度めっき鋼板。
Mnγ eq.={ln([C]γ-0.2)+ln([Mn]γ-2.6)+4.30}×λγ/Dγ ・・・(1)
δLME=1/2×log{(1+[C])/(0.35-[C])}+{exp([Si]/3.23)-1}+{exp([Mn]/22)-1} ・・・(2)
ここで、[C]γ、[Mn]γは夫々、全残留オーステナイト中の平均C量、平均Mn量(質量%)、
λγは全残留オーステナイトの平均アスペクト比、
Dγは全残留オーステナイトの平均円相当径(μm)、
[C]、[Si]、[Mn]は鋼板全体に含まれるC量、Si量、Mn量(質量%)である。 - 前記成分組成が、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.200%以下、Nb:0.200%以下、
V:0.200%以下、Ta:0.10%以下、
W:0.10%以下、B:0.0100%以下、
Cr:1.00%以下、Mo:1.00%以下、
Co:1.000%以下、Ni:1.00%以下、
Cu:1.00%以下、Sn:0.200%以下、
Sb:0.200%以下、Ca:0.0100%以下、
Mg:0.0100%以下、REM:0.0100%以下、
Zr:0.100%以下、Te:0.100%以下、
Hf:0.10%以下、Bi:0.200%以下、
のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素を含有する、請求項1に記載の高強度めっき鋼板。 - 全ての残留オーステナイト中のC量をT0組織におけるC量で除した値が1.0未満である、請求項1又は2に記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
- 前記高強度めっき鋼板が溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっき層が、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層である、請求項4に記載の高強度めっき鋼板。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法であって、
前記成分組成を有する鋼スラブを、加熱し、仕上げ圧延出側温度を750℃以上1000℃以下で熱間圧延し、300℃以上750℃以下で巻き取り、50%以下の圧延率で冷間圧延を施し、
その後、Ac3変態点-50℃以上の温度域で20s以上1800s以下保持後、マルテンサイト変態開始温度以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、
(3)式から求まるBs温度において、Bs-150℃以上Bs+150℃以下の範囲内の再加熱温度まで再加熱後、前記再加熱温度で2s以上1800s以下保持後、室温まで冷却し、
その後、Ac1変態点-150℃からAc1変態点の温度域まで2℃/s以上の加熱速度で加熱し、Ac1変態点以上の温度域で20s以上600s以下保持後、(4)式から求まるMs’以下の冷却停止温度まで冷却し、
Ms’以上Ms’+350℃以下の範囲内の再加熱温度まで再加熱後、前記再加熱温度で2s以上600s以下保持後、めっき処理を施し、室温まで冷却し、さらに50℃以上400℃以下の温度域内で2s以上保持する、高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
Bs=732-202×[C]-108×[Si]-85×[Mn]-39×[Mo] ・・・(3)
[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、[Mo]は鋼板全体に含まれる、C量、Si量、Mn量、Mo量(質量%)であり、含まれない場合にはゼロとする。
Ms’=Ms×15/Mnγ eq. ・・・(4)
ただし、Msはマルテンサイト変態開始温度であり、Mnγ eq.<15のとき、Mnγ eq.=15とする。 - 前記めっき処理が亜鉛めっき処理である、請求項6に記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記亜鉛めっき処理に続いて、450℃以上600℃以下で合金化処理を施す、請求項7に記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記巻き取り後、冷間圧延前に、Ac1変態点以下の温度域で1800s超保持する、請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の高強度めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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| JP6901050B1 (ja) | 2019-07-30 | 2021-07-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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| JPS61157625A (ja) | 1984-12-29 | 1986-07-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP6123966B1 (ja) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-05-10 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板 |
| KR20190078033A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연성이 우수한 열간 프레스 성형 부재, 열간 프레스 성형 부재용 강판 및 이들의 제조방법 |
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| WO2022172540A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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