WO2024085138A1 - 作業車 - Google Patents
作業車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024085138A1 WO2024085138A1 PCT/JP2023/037505 JP2023037505W WO2024085138A1 WO 2024085138 A1 WO2024085138 A1 WO 2024085138A1 JP 2023037505 W JP2023037505 W JP 2023037505W WO 2024085138 A1 WO2024085138 A1 WO 2024085138A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- case
- motor
- gear
- transmission
- motor generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps; Pressure control
- F16H57/0441—Arrangements of pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
- B60K6/405—Housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
- F16H57/0415—Air cooling or ventilation; Heat exchangers; Thermal insulations
- F16H57/0417—Heat exchangers adapted or integrated in the gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/043—Guidance of lubricant within rotary parts, e.g. axial channels or radial openings in shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0467—Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0476—Electric machines and gearing, i.e. joint lubrication or cooling or heating thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K2006/542—Transmission for changing ratio with overdrive ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60W2300/15—Agricultural vehicles
- B60W2300/152—Tractors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles
- B60Y2200/221—Tractors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling configuration for a work vehicle.
- one example of a work vehicle is a hybrid tractor that is provided with an engine and a motor, and is configured so that the engine power and the motor power are transmitted to a transmission device, where they are combined and transmitted from the transmission device to the traveling device.
- the present invention has an object to provide a compact pump that supplies coolant to an object to be cooled in a hybrid work vehicle equipped with an engine and a motor.
- the work vehicle of the present invention is equipped with a running device, an engine, a motor, a transmission device that combines the power of the engine and the power of the motor and transmits the power to the running device, a first case that houses the motor inside, and a second case that is provided between the engine and the first case, and a pump that supplies coolant to an object to be cooled is housed inside the second case.
- a second case is provided across the engine and the first case, and the engine and the motor (first case) are connected to each other.
- the pump that supplies the cooling liquid to the object to be cooled is housed inside the second case, and the pump can be provided in a compact manner by effectively utilizing the interior of the second case.
- the pump and the transmission device are separated, so the pump is less affected by the transmission device and can be easily installed inside the second case, improving the assembly of the pump and reducing production costs.
- a pump gear mechanism that transmits driving power to the pump is housed inside the second case.
- the pump gear mechanism when a pump gear mechanism for transmitting driving power to the pump is provided, the pump gear mechanism can be housed inside the second case, so that the pump gear mechanism can be provided compactly, as in the case of the pump.
- the pump gear mechanism can be easily installed inside the second case with little influence from the transmission device, improving the assembly of the pump gear mechanism and being advantageous in terms of reducing production costs.
- a motor gear mechanism that transmits the power of the motor is housed inside the second case, a motor transmission shaft passes from the motor gear mechanism through the inside of the first case and exits from the first case to the opposite side of the second case, an engine transmission shaft that transmits the power of the engine passes from the inside of the second case through the inside of the first case and exits from the first case to the opposite side of the second case, and the transmission device is provided on the opposite side of the second case from the first case.
- the motor gear mechanism when a motor gear mechanism for transmitting power from a motor is provided, the motor gear mechanism can be housed inside the second case, so that the motor gear mechanism can be provided compactly, as in the case of a pump. According to the present invention, as in the case of a pump, the motor gear mechanism can be easily installed inside the second case with little influence from the transmission device, improving the assembly of the motor gear mechanism and being advantageous in terms of reducing production costs.
- the transmission device is provided on the opposite side of the second case from the first case.
- a motor transmission shaft for transmitting the power of the motor passes through the inside of the first case from the motor gear mechanism and exits from the first case to the opposite side of the second case, and the power of the motor is transmitted to the transmission device via the motor gear mechanism and the motor transmission shaft.
- An engine transmission shaft that transmits the power of the engine passes through the inside of the first case from the inside of the second case and exits from the first case to the opposite side of the second case, and the power of the engine is transmitted to the transmission device via the engine transmission shaft.
- the transmission device and the pump can be placed sufficiently apart from each other with the first case in between, which improves the ease of assembly of the pump, pump gear mechanism and motor gear mechanism and is advantageous in terms of reducing production costs.
- the transmission device and the pump are placed sufficiently apart with the first case in between, the engine transmission shaft and the motor transmission shaft that pass through the first case can smoothly transmit the engine power and the motor power to the transmission device.
- the motor is a motor generator, and a generator gear mechanism that transmits the power of the engine to the motor generator and operates the motor generator to generate electricity is housed inside the second case.
- the generator gear mechanism when a generator gear mechanism is provided to transmit the engine's power to the motor generator and operate the motor generator to generate electricity, the generator gear mechanism can be housed inside the second case, making it possible to provide a compact generator gear mechanism, as in the case of a pump. According to the present invention, as in the case of a pump, the generator gear mechanism can be easily installed inside the second case with little influence from the transmission device, improving the assembly of the generator gear mechanism and being advantageous in terms of reducing production costs.
- a gear case that houses the pump gear mechanism, the motor gear mechanism, and the generator gear mechanism, and it is preferable that the gear case is housed inside the second case.
- the pump gear mechanism, motor gear mechanism, and generator gear mechanism are housed inside the gear case, which is advantageous in terms of protecting the pump gear mechanism, motor gear mechanism, and generator gear mechanism.
- the pump is supported by the gear case.
- the pump is supported by the gear case, and the pump gear mechanism housed inside the gear case can be easily connected to the pump, improving the ease of assembly of the pump and providing an advantage in terms of reducing production costs.
- the cooling liquid is a lubricating oil
- the pump supplies the lubricating oil to the object to be cooled and to the inside of the gear case.
- lubricating oil is used as the cooling liquid, and the lubricating oil is supplied to the object to be cooled and the inside of the gear case by a pump.
- This not only cools the object to be cooled, but also lubricates the pump gear mechanism, motor gear mechanism, and generator gear mechanism inside the gear case, thereby making it possible to smooth the operation of the pump gear mechanism, motor gear mechanism, and generator gear mechanism and improve their durability.
- a clutch capable of transmitting and interrupting the power of the engine to the engine transmission shaft is housed inside the second case, and that the gear case is attached to the opposite part of the inside of the first case in a wall portion that separates the inside of the first case from the inside of the second case.
- the gear case is attached to the part of the wall that separates the inside of the first case from the inside of the second case, on the opposite side of the wall to the inside of the first case, which is advantageous in terms of simplifying the support structure for the gear case.
- the gear case is attached to a wall that separates the inside of the first case from the inside of the second case, so that the clutch is provided in an area inside the second case that is biased toward the first case.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the inside of a clutch housing, a gear case, a motor case, and a transmission case.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the clutch housing, the gear case, and the motor case.
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional left side view of the clutch housing, the gear case, and the motor case.
- FIG. 4 is a left side view of the clutch housing and the motor case.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the clutch housing and the gear case.
- Figures 1 to 7 show a hybrid tractor, which is an example of a work vehicle.
- F indicates the forward direction
- B indicates the rearward direction
- U indicates the upward direction
- D indicates the downward direction
- R indicates the rightward direction
- L indicates the leftward direction.
- a vehicle body 3 is supported by right and left front wheels 1 (corresponding to running gear) and right and left rear wheels 2 (corresponding to running gear).
- a bonnet 6 is provided at the front of the vehicle body 3, and a driver's section 9 is provided at the rear of the vehicle body 3.
- the aircraft 3 has an engine 5, a clutch housing 11 (corresponding to the second case) connected to the rear of the engine 5, a motor case 12 (corresponding to the case) (corresponding to the first case) connected to the rear of the clutch housing 11, a transmission case 13 (corresponding to the transmission case) connected to the rear of the motor case 12, a front frame 4 connected to the front of the engine 5, etc.
- the front wheels 1 are supported by the front frame 4, and the rear wheels 2 are supported at the rear of the transmission case 13.
- the engine 5 is covered by the bonnet 6.
- the driver's section 9 is covered by the cabin 10, and is provided with a driver's seat 7 and a steering wheel 8 for steering the front wheels 1.
- a first motor generator 21 (corresponding to a motor) and a second motor generator 22 (corresponding to a motor) are housed inside the motor case 12 .
- the first planetary gear 23 (corresponding to a transmission device), the second planetary gear 24 (corresponding to a transmission device), the first clutch 25, the second clutch 26, the forward/reverse switching device 27, the auxiliary transmission device 28, the rear wheel differential device 29, the front wheel transmission device 30, etc. are housed inside the transmission case 13.
- Power from the engine 5 is used mainly in the first motor generator 21 to generate electricity, and power is mainly outputted from the second motor generator 22 .
- the power of the engine 5 and the power of the second motor generator 22 are transmitted to the first planetary device 23 and the second planetary device 24, and are combined in each of the first planetary device 23 and the second planetary device 24.
- the first planetary device 23 outputs the combined power at low speed
- the second planetary device 24 outputs the combined power at high speed.
- the first clutch 25 When the first clutch 25 is operated to the transmission state, the low-speed combined power of the first planetary device 23 is transmitted to the forward/reverse switching device 27 via the first clutch 25.
- the second clutch 26 When the second clutch 26 is operated to the transmission state, the high-speed combined power of the second planetary device 24 is transmitted to the forward/reverse switching device 27 via the second clutch 26.
- the combined low-speed and high-speed power is operated in the forward/reverse switching device 27 to move forward and reverse.
- the power of the forward/reverse switching device 27 is transmitted to the auxiliary transmission 28, and from the auxiliary transmission 28 to the rear wheels 2 via the rear wheel differential device 29.
- the power branched between the auxiliary transmission 28 and the rear wheel differential device 29 is transmitted to the front wheel transmission 30, and from the front wheel transmission 30 to the front wheels 1 via the front wheel differential device 20.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 2 includes a first motor generator 21 (motor) and a second motor generator 22 (motor) capable of supplying power to the front wheels 1 (traveling devices) and the rear wheels 2 (traveling devices).
- An engine 5 is provided in addition to the first motor generator 21 (motor) and the second motor generator 22 (motor). The power of the engine 5 and the power of the second motor generator 22 (motor) are combined and transmitted to the front wheels 1 (traveling device) and the rear wheels 2 (traveling device).
- the vehicle is provided with a first planetary device 23 (transmission device) and a second planetary device 24 (transmission device) that combine the power of the engine 5 and the power of the second motor generator 22 (motor) and transmits the power to the front wheels 1 (running device) and the rear wheels 2 (running device).
- a first planetary device 23 (transmission device) and a second planetary device 24 (transmission device) are provided on the opposite side of the clutch housing 11 (second case) with respect to the motor case 12 (case, first case).
- a motor case 12 (case, first case) is provided that houses a first motor generator 21 (motor) and a second motor generator 22 (motor).
- a transmission case 13 (transmission case) that houses a first planetary device 23 (transmission device) and a second planetary device 24 (transmission device) therein is connected to a motor case 12 (case, first case).
- the power of the first motor generator 21 (motor) and the second motor generator 22 (motor) is transmitted to the first planetary device 23 (transmission device) and the second planetary device 24 (transmission device), and is transmitted from the first planetary device 23 (transmission device) and the second planetary device 24 (transmission device) to the front wheel 1 (running device) and the rear wheel 2 (running device).
- the wall 14 of the motor case 12 separates the interior of the clutch housing 11 from the interior of the motor case 12.
- the open front portion of the clutch housing 11 is closed by being connected to the engine 5.
- the wall 15 is connected to the rear of the motor case 12, and the wall 15 separates the interior of the motor case 12 from the interior of the transmission case 13.
- a dry clutch 16 and a gear case 17 are housed inside the clutch housing 11, and the clutch 16 is connected to the output shaft 5a of the engine 5.
- a transmission shaft 18 (corresponding to an engine transmission shaft) is connected to the clutch 16 and provided along the front-rear direction, and extends from inside the clutch housing 11, through inside the gear case 17 and inside the motor case 12, and into the inside of the transmission case 13.
- the power of the engine 5 is transmitted via the clutch 16 and the transmission shaft 18 to a first planetary device 23 and a second planetary device 24 as described below.
- the gear case 17 is attached to the wall 14 of the motor case 12 on the opposite side of the interior of the motor case 12.
- the interior of the gear case 17 is separated from the area inside the clutch housing 11 where the clutch 16 is located, and is separated from the interior of the motor case 12 by the wall 14 of the motor case 12.
- a clutch 16 capable of transmitting and interrupting the power of the engine 5 to a transmission shaft 18 (engine transmission shaft) is accommodated inside a clutch housing 11 (second case).
- a transmission shaft 18 (engine transmission shaft) that transmits the power of the engine 5 passes from the inside of the clutch housing 11 (second case) through the inside of the motor case 12 (case, first case) and exits from the motor case 12 (case, first case) to the opposite side of the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- a gear case 17 is housed inside the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- the gear case 17 is attached to the opposite side of the interior of the motor case 12 (case, first case) in the wall portion 14 that separates the interior of the motor case 12 (case, first case) from the interior of the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- a cylindrical transmission shaft 19 (corresponding to the motor transmission shaft) is provided along the fore-and-aft direction and is rotatably supported relative to the transmission shaft 18, and extends through the interior of the gear case 17 and the interior of the motor case 12 into the interior of the transmission case 13.
- first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction and are supported by the wall portion 14 of the motor case 12. Between the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22, the transmission shafts 18, 19 are provided, with the first motor generator 21 provided to the right of the transmission shafts 18, 19 and the second motor generator 22 provided to the left of the transmission shafts 18, 19.
- the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22 are arranged so that the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21 and the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22 are aligned in the front-rear direction and are positioned lower than the transmission shafts 18, 19 (see Figures 5 and 7).
- the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21 and the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22 extend forward and enter the inside of the gear case 17.
- a transmission gear 31 (corresponding to a generator gear mechanism) is connected to the transmission shaft 18, and a transmission gear 21b (corresponding to a generator gear mechanism) is connected to the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21.
- the transmission gear 31 and the transmission gear 21b of the first motor generator 21 are engaged.
- the power of the engine 5 is transmitted to the first motor generator 21 via the transmission shaft 18 and the transmission gear 31, and the first motor generator 21 operates to generate electricity.
- a transmission gear 32 (corresponding to a motor gear mechanism) is connected to the transmission shaft 19, and a transmission gear 22b (corresponding to a motor gear mechanism) is connected to a shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22.
- the transmission gear 32 and the transmission gear 22b of the second motor generator 22 are in mesh with each other.
- the power of the second motor generator 22 is transmitted to the first planetary device 23 and the second planetary device 24 via the transmission gear 32 and the transmission shaft 19 as described below.
- the transmission gear 31 (generator gear mechanism) and the transmission gear 21b (generator gear mechanism) of the first motor generator 21 are housed inside the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- the transmission gear 32 (motor gear mechanism) that transmits the power of the second motor generator 22 (motor) and the transmission gear 22b (motor gear mechanism) of the second motor generator 22 are housed inside the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- the transmission shaft 19 (motor transmission shaft) passes through the inside of the motor case 12 (case, first case) from the transmission gear 32 (motor gear mechanism) and exits from the motor case 12 (case, first case) to the opposite side of the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- a first inverter 71 is provided for the first motor generator 21
- a second inverter 72 is provided for the second motor generator 22
- a battery 73 is provided.
- the first motor generator 21 (second motor generator 22) operates as a motor to provide power to the transmission shaft 18 (transmission shaft 19)
- the DC power of the battery 73 is converted to AC power by the first inverter 71 (second inverter 72) and supplied to the first motor generator 21 (second motor generator 22), causing the first motor generator 21 (second motor generator 22) to operate as a motor (drive mode).
- the AC power generated by the first motor generator 21 is converted to DC power by the first inverter 71 (second inverter 72) and charged to the battery 73 (regeneration mode).
- a capacitor (not shown) may be used as the battery 73.
- the regeneration mode and drive mode of the first motor generator 21 and the regeneration mode and drive mode of the second motor generator 22 are set by a control device (not shown) based on the state of the work device (not shown) attached to the machine body 3 and the running state of the machine body 3.
- the basic running state is when the first motor generator 21 is set to the regenerative mode and the second motor generator 22 is set to the drive mode.
- the power of the engine 5 is transmitted to the first planetary device 23 and the second planetary device 24 as described below, and the power of the second motor generator 22 is transmitted to the first planetary device 23 and the second planetary device 24.
- the first planetary device 23 includes a sun gear 23a, a plurality of planetary gears 23b, a carrier 23c, a ring gear 23d, and transmission gears 23e and 23f.
- the transmission gear 23e is connected to the ring gear 23d
- the transmission gear 23f is connected to the sun gear 23a.
- the planetary gear 23b is rotatably supported by the carrier 23c, the sun gear 23a and the planetary gear 23b are engaged, and the ring gear 23d and the planetary gear 23b are engaged.
- a transmission gear 48 is connected to the transmission shaft 18, and the transmission gear 23e of the first planetary gear 23 meshes with the transmission gear 48.
- a transmission gear 49 is connected to the transmission shaft 19, and the transmission gear 23f of the first planetary gear 23 meshes with the transmission gear 49.
- the power of the engine 5 (or the power of the first motor generator 21) is transmitted to the ring gear 23d of the first planetary gear 23 via the transmission shaft 18 and the transmission gear 48.
- the power of the second motor generator 22 is transmitted to the sun gear 23a of the first planetary gear 23 via the transmission gear 32, the transmission shaft 19, and the transmission gear 49.
- the power of the engine 5 (or the power of the first motor generator 21) and the power of the second motor generator 22 are combined and shifted, and the combined power at low speed is output from the carrier 23c of the first planetary gear 23 to the first clutch 25.
- the second planetary device 24 includes a sun gear 24a, a plurality of planetary gears 24b, a carrier 24c, a ring gear 24d, and transmission gears 24e and 24f.
- the transmission gear 24e is connected to the carrier 24c, and the transmission gear 24f is connected to the sun gear 24a.
- the planetary gear 24b is rotatably supported by the carrier 24c, the sun gear 24a and the planetary gear 24b mesh, and the ring gear 24d and the planetary gear 24b mesh.
- the transmission gear 24e of the second planetary device 24 meshes with the transmission gear 48, and the transmission gear 24f of the second planetary device 24 meshes with the transmission gear 49.
- the power of the engine 5 (or the power of the first motor generator 21) is transmitted to the carrier 24c of the second planetary gear 24 via the transmission shaft 18 and the transmission gear 48.
- the power of the second motor generator 22 is transmitted to the sun gear 24a of the second planetary gear 24 via the transmission gear 32, the transmission shaft 19, and the transmission gear 49.
- the power of the engine 5 (or the power of the first motor generator 21) and the power of the second motor generator 22 are combined and shifted, and the combined high-speed power is output from the ring gear 24d of the second planetary gear 24 to the second clutch 26.
- a transmission shaft 45 is coupled to the transmission shaft 18, and a PTO clutch 46 is connected to the transmission shaft 45.
- a PTO speed change device 47 is provided, and a PTO shaft 44 is provided at the rear of the transmission case 13 (see FIG. 1).
- the power of the engine 5 is transmitted to the PTO transmission 47 via the clutch 16, the transmission shafts 18 and 45, and the PTO clutch 46, and then from the PTO transmission 47 to the PTO shaft 44.
- a transmission shaft (not shown) is connected between the PTO shaft 44 and the work device, and the power of the PTO shaft 44 is transmitted to the work device.
- the forward/reverse switching device 27 includes a cylindrical shaft 50, a forward clutch 51, a reverse clutch 52, a transmission shaft 53, an intermediate gear 54, and the like.
- the cylindrical shaft 50 is rotatably supported on the transmission shaft 45, and the transmission gear 55 is connected to the cylindrical shaft 50.
- the transmission gear 55 meshes with the transmission gear 25a of the first clutch 25, and the transmission gear 55 meshes with the transmission gear 26a of the second clutch 26.
- Forward clutch 51 and reverse clutch 52 are attached to cylindrical shaft 50.
- Transmission gears 53a and 53b are connected to transmission shaft 53, and the output gear of forward clutch 51 meshes with transmission gear 53a of transmission shaft 53.
- the output gear of reverse clutch 52 meshes with relay gear 54, and relay gear 54 meshes with transmission gear 53b of transmission shaft 53.
- the first clutch 25 When the first clutch 25 is operated into a transmission state, the low-speed combined power of the first planetary gear 23 is transmitted to the cylindrical shaft 50 via the first clutch 25.
- the second clutch 26 When the second clutch 26 is operated into a transmission state, the high-speed combined power of the second planetary gear 24 is transmitted to the cylindrical shaft 50 via the second clutch 26.
- the forward/reverse switching device 27 when the forward clutch 51 is operated to the transmission state, the power of the cylindrical shaft 50 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 53 in a forward state via the forward clutch 51.
- the reverse clutch 52 When the reverse clutch 52 is operated to the transmission state, the power of the cylindrical shaft 50 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 53 in a reverse state via the reverse clutch 52 and the relay gear 54.
- the sub-transmission device 28 includes a high-speed gear 56, a low-speed gear 57, a transmission shaft 58, a rear wheel output shaft 59, a shift member 60, and the like.
- the high-speed gear 56 is connected to the transmission shaft 53, and the transmission gear 58a of the transmission shaft 58 meshes with the high-speed gear 56.
- the rear wheel output shaft 59 is supported concentrically with the transmission shaft 53, and a shift member 60 is provided on the rear wheel output shaft 59 so as to be slidable.
- the low-speed gear 57 is rotatably supported on the rear wheel output shaft 59, and the transmission gear 58b of the transmission shaft 58 meshes with the low-speed gear 57.
- the transmission shaft 53 and the rear wheel output shaft 59 are connected, and the power of the transmission shaft 53 is transmitted at high speed to the rear wheel output shaft 59, and then from the rear wheel output shaft 59 to the rear wheels 2 via the rear wheel differential device 29.
- the shift member 60 When the shift member 60 is engaged with the low-speed gear 57, the power of the transmission shaft 53 is transmitted at low speed via the high-speed gear 56, the transmission shaft 58, and the low-speed gear 57 to the rear wheel output shaft 59, and then from the rear wheel output shaft 59 to the rear wheels 2 via the rear wheel differential device 29.
- the front wheel transmission 30 includes a standard clutch 61, a speed increasing clutch 62, a transmission shaft 63, a front wheel output shaft 64, and the like.
- the standard clutch 61 and the speed-increasing clutch 62 are attached to the transmission shaft 63, and the power of the rear wheel output shaft 59 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 63.
- the output gear of the standard clutch 61 meshes with the transmission gear 64a of the front wheel output shaft 64
- the output gear of the speed-increasing clutch 62 meshes with the transmission gear 64b of the front wheel output shaft 64.
- the standard clutch 61 in the front wheel transmission 30 is operated to a transmission state.
- the power of the rear wheel output shaft 59 is transmitted to the front wheel output shaft 64 via the transmission shaft 63 and the standard clutch 61, and then transmitted to the front wheels 1 via the transmission shaft 65 and the front wheel differential device 20, so that the front wheels 1 and rear wheels 2 are driven at the same speed.
- the speed increasing clutch 62 in the front wheel transmission 30 is operated to a transmission state.
- the power of the rear wheel output shaft 59 is transmitted to the front wheel output shaft 64 via the transmission shaft 63 and the speed-up clutch 62, and then transmitted to the front wheels 1 via the transmission shaft 65 and the front wheel differential device 20, so that the front wheels 1 are driven at a higher speed than the rear wheels 2.
- right and left steps 68 for getting on and off are provided on the right and left parts of a floor 67 of the driver's section 9.
- Right and left support members 69 are connected to the right and left parts of the front part of the transmission case 13, and a first inverter 71 is attached to the right support member 69, and a second inverter 72 is attached to the left support member 69.
- the first inverter 71 is provided between the transmission case 13 and the right step 68 in a plan view, and is provided below the right part of the floor 67.
- the second inverter 72 is provided between the transmission case 13 and the left step 68 in a plan view, and is provided below the left part of the floor 67.
- the first relay terminal 75 (corresponding to the right relay terminal) is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12, on the right outer side of the first motor generator 21 (corresponding to the right motor).
- the second relay terminal 76 (corresponding to the left relay terminal) is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12, on the left outer side of the second motor generator 22 (corresponding to the left motor).
- a harness 77 is connected between the first inverter 71 and the first relay terminal 75 outside the motor case 12.
- a flat power line 70 (corresponding to a current-carrying member) is connected between a terminal provided at the right end 21c of the first motor-generator 21 and the first relay terminal 75. This connects the first motor-generator 21 and the first inverter 71 via the harness 77, the first relay terminal 75, and the power line 70.
- a harness 77 is connected between the second inverter 72 and the second relay terminal 76 outside the motor case 12.
- a flat power line 70 (corresponding to a current-carrying member) is connected between a terminal provided at the left end 22c of the second motor generator 22 and the second relay terminal 76. This connects the second motor generator 22 and the second inverter 72 via the harness 77, the second relay terminal 76, and the power line 70.
- the shaft 21a of the first motor generator 21 is aligned along the front-rear direction
- the shaft 22a of the second motor generator 22 is aligned along the front-rear direction, so the radial direction of the shaft 21a of the first motor generator 21 is the left-right and up-down direction
- the radial direction of the shaft 22a of the second motor generator 22 is the left-right and up-down direction.
- the first motor generator 21, the first relay terminal 75, the first inverter 71, and the right power line 70 overlap.
- the second motor generator 22, the second relay terminal 76, the second inverter 72, and the left power line 70 overlap.
- a battery 73 is provided according to the configuration shown in FIGS.
- a first inverter 71 is provided outside the motor case 12 (case, first case) and operates the first motor generator 21 (motor).
- a second inverter 72 is provided outside the motor case 12 (case, first case) and operates the second motor generator 22 (motor).
- a first relay terminal 75 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case), connected to the first motor generator 21 (motor) and to the first inverter 71, and connects the first motor generator 21 (motor) and the first inverter 71.
- a second relay terminal 76 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case), connected to the second motor generator 22 (motor) and to the second inverter 72, and connects the second motor generator 22 (motor) and the second inverter 72.
- a power line 70 (current-carrying member) is provided inside the motor case 12 (case, first case) and connected between the first motor generator 21 (motor) and the first relay terminal 75.
- a power line 70 (current-carrying member) is provided inside the motor case 12 (case, first case) and connected between the second motor generator 22 (motor) and the second relay terminal 76.
- the first relay terminal 75 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) in a portion facing the first motor generator 21 (motor) in the radial direction of the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21 (motor).
- the second relay terminal 76 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) in a portion facing the second motor generator 22 (motor) in the radial direction of the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22 (motor).
- a first relay terminal 75 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) at an outer portion along the horizontal direction of the first motor generator 21 (motor).
- a second relay terminal 76 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) at an outer portion along the horizontal direction of the second motor generator 22 (motor).
- the first motor generator 21 (motor) is provided so that a shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21 (motor) extends along the front-rear direction.
- the second motor generator 22 (motor) is provided so that a shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22 extends along the front-rear direction.
- a first relay terminal 75 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) at a portion laterally outside the first motor-generator 21 (motor).
- a second relay terminal 76 is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) at a portion laterally outside the second motor-generator 22 (motor).
- the first motor generator 21 (motor) and the first relay terminal 75 overlap with each other.
- the second motor generator 22 (motor) and the second relay terminal 76 overlap each other.
- a first motor generator 21 (right motor) and a second motor generator 22 (left motor) are provided aligned in the left-right direction.
- a first relay terminal 75 (right relay terminal) connected to the first motor generator 21 (right motor) is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) on the right outer lateral part of the first motor generator 21 (right motor).
- a second relay terminal 76 (left relay terminal) connected to the second motor generator 22 (left motor) is provided on the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case, first case) on the left outer lateral part of the second motor generator 22 (left motor).
- the lower part of the interior of the motor case 12 is formed in a recessed shape when viewed from the front (rear), forming a storage section 33, and lubricating oil A (corresponding to a coolant) having a relatively low viscosity is stored in the storage section 33.
- the oil pump 34 (corresponding to a pump) is provided in the lower front part of the interior of the gear case 17 so as to be located below the transmission shafts 18, 19, and the oil pump 34 is supported on the wall part 14 of the motor case 12 via the gear case 17.
- the drive shaft 34a of the oil pump 34 is provided along the front-rear direction, and the transmission gear 34b (corresponding to a pump gear mechanism) is connected to the drive shaft 34a of the oil pump 34.
- a transmission gear 35 (corresponding to a pump gear mechanism) is connected to the transmission shaft 18, and the transmission gear 35 meshes with the transmission gear 34b of the oil pump 34.
- the power of the engine 5 is transmitted to the oil pump 34 via the transmission shaft 18 and the transmission gear 35, and the oil pump 34 is driven.
- filter 36 is provided on the left side of the lower part of motor case 12.
- oil passages 37, 38, and 39 are formed in wall portion 14 of motor case 12. Oil passage 37 extends from filter 36 toward the left-right center of motor case 12, oil passage 38 extends upward from the end of oil passage 37, and oil passage 39 extends from the upper end of oil passage 38 toward the left-right center of motor case 12.
- Oil passages 40, 41, 43 are formed in the gear case 17, and an oil cooler 42 is provided outside the clutch housing 11 and the motor case 12.
- the oil passage 40 is connected to an oil passage 39 in the wall portion 14 of the motor case 12, and is connected to the oil pump 34.
- the oil passage 41 extends from the oil pump 34, and an oil passage 78 connects the oil passage 41 to the oil cooler 42.
- the oil passage 79 connects from the oil cooler 42 to the oil passage 43, and the oil passage 43 extends in the left-right direction.
- the lubricating oil A in the reservoir 33 is supplied to the oil pump 34 from the filter 36 through oil passages 37, 38, 39, and 40.
- the lubricating oil A discharged from the oil pump 34 is supplied to the oil passage 43 through the oil passages 41 and 78, the oil cooler 42, and the oil passage 79.
- the lubricating oil A supplied to the oil passage 43 passes through an oil passage (not shown) formed in the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21, is supplied to the inside of the casing of the first motor generator 21 (corresponding to the object to be cooled), and is supplied to the inside of the casing of the second motor generator 22 (corresponding to the object to be cooled) via an oil passage (not shown) formed in the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22.
- the supplied lubricating oil A cools the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22, and the lubricating oil A returns from the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22 to the storage section 33.
- the lubricating oil A supplied to the oil passage 43 is supplied to the inside of the gear case 17 through an oil passage (not shown) formed in the transmission shaft 18.
- the supplied lubricating oil A lubricates and cools the shaft 21a and transmission gear 21b of the first motor generator 21, the shaft 22a and transmission gear 22b of the second motor generator 22, the drive shaft 34a and transmission gear 34b of the oil pump 34, the transmission gears 31, 32, 35, etc., and the lubricating oil A returns from the gear case 17 to the reservoir 33.
- the configuration shown in Figures 4 and 6 includes an oil pump 34 (pump) that supplies lubricating oil A (coolant) to the first motor generator 21 (object to be cooled) and the second motor generator 22 (object to be cooled).
- An oil pump 34 (pump) is accommodated inside the clutch housing 11 (second case) and supported by the gear case 17 .
- the coolant is lubricating oil A
- the oil pump 34 (pump) supplies the lubricating oil A to the first motor generator 21 (object to be cooled) and the second motor generator 22 (object to be cooled), and also to the inside of the gear case 17 .
- the transmission gear 34b (pump gear mechanism) and transmission gear 35 (pump gear mechanism) of the oil pump 34 (pump), which transmit driving power to the oil pump 34 (pump), are housed inside the clutch housing 11 (second case).
- a gear case 17 is provided that houses therein the transmission gear 34b (pump gear mechanism) and transmission gear 35 (pump gear mechanism) of the oil pump 34 (pump), the transmission gear 22b (motor gear mechanism) and transmission gear 32 (motor gear mechanism) of the second motor generator 22 (motor), and the transmission gear 31b (generator gear mechanism) and transmission gear 31 (generator gear mechanism) of the first motor generator 21 (motor).
- a reservoir 33 is provided below the first motor generator 21 (motor) and the second motor generator 22 (motor) inside the motor case 12 (case, first case) and stores lubricating oil A (coolant).
- the storage portion 33 is formed in the lower part inside the motor case 12, and the left-right center of the storage portion 33 is located in the left-right center of the motor case 12.
- a distance W1 between the right end 33a and the left end 33b of the storage portion 33 is narrower than a distance W2 between the right end 21c of the first motor generator 21 and the left end 22c of the second motor generator 22.
- the right end 33a of the storage section 33 is located closer to the left-right center of the motor case 12 than the right end 21c of the first motor generator 21.
- the left end 33b of the storage section 33 is located closer to the left-right center of the motor case 12 than the left end 22c of the second motor generator 22.
- a region B1 between the first relay terminal 75 and the right end 33a of the storage portion 33 extends diagonally upward and laterally outward from the right end 33a of the storage portion 33 when viewed from the front-to-rear direction (rear view).
- An area B2 between the second relay terminal 76 and the left end 33b of the storage portion 33 extends diagonally upward and laterally outward from the left end 33b of the storage portion 33 when viewed from the front-to-rear direction (rear view).
- the right end 33a which is the end portion of the storage section 33 closer to the first relay terminal 75, is located closer to the inner side of the motor case 12 (case, first case) than the right end 21c, which is the end portion of the first motor generator 21 (motor) closer to the first relay terminal 75.
- the left end 33b which is the end of the storage section 33 closest to the second relay terminal 76, is located on the inner side of the motor case 12 (case, first case) than the left end 22c, which is the end of the second motor generator 22 (motor) closest to the second relay terminal 76.
- a cylindrical partition 66 is connected across the wall 14 and the wall 15 of the motor case 12.
- the partition 66 penetrates the lower part of the left-right center of the storage section 33 (below the transmission shafts 18 and 19), and a gap is formed between the partition 66 and the bottom of the motor case 12 (the bottom of the storage section 33).
- the partition 66 is submerged in the lubricating oil A in the storage section 33 and is located below the liquid level A1 of the lubricating oil A.
- the lubricating oil A in the right region of the storage section 33 and the lubricating oil A in the left region can move between each other through the region above the partition 66 and the region below the partition 66 (the gap between the partition 66 and the bottom of the motor case 12 (the bottom of the storage section 33)).
- a front wheel output shaft 64 (corresponding to a transmission shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the front running gear) from the front wheel transmission 30 passes through the area inside the partition 66 and protrudes forward from the motor case 12, and a transmission shaft 65 is connected to the front end of the front wheel output shaft 64 (see FIG. 2).
- Lubricant oil is also stored in the transmission case 13.
- the first planetary gear 23, the second planetary gear 24, the first clutch 25, the second clutch 26, the forward/reverse switching gear 27, the auxiliary transmission 28, the rear wheel differential 29, the front wheel transmission 30, the PTO clutch 46, and the PTO transmission 47 are lubricated by the lubricant oil in the transmission case 13.
- the motor case 12 stores lubricating oil A, which has a relatively low viscosity, in the storage section 33, and the lubricating oil A in the motor case 12 and the lubricating oil in the transmission case 13 are set to be different.
- the wall 15 of the motor case 12 separates the interior of the motor case 12 from the interior of the transmission case 13, and the area inside the partition 66 is separated from the interior of the motor case 12, so that the lubricating oil A in the reservoir 33 (motor case 12) and the lubricating oil in the transmission case 13 do not mix.
- the wall 15 of the motor case 12 separates the interior of the motor case 12 (case, first case) from the interior of the transmission case 13 (transmission case).
- a partition portion 66 is provided which penetrates the portion of the storage portion 33 in the motor case 12 (case, first case) and forms an area partitioned from the inside of the motor case 12 (case, first case).
- a front wheel output shaft 64 transmission shaft that transmits power from the first planetary device 23 (transmission device) and the second planetary device 24 (transmission device) to the front wheels 1 (front traveling device) passes through the internal area of the partition 66.
- right and left protrusions 74 are integrally formed on the upper end portion of the right end portion 33a and the upper end portion of the left end portion 33b of the storage portion 33 on the inner surface of the outer periphery of the motor case 12 so as to protrude toward the center of the storage portion 33 on the left and right sides.
- the amount of lubricating oil A stored in the storage section 33 is set so that the liquid level A1 of the lubricating oil A stored in the storage section 33 is lower than the protrusion 74.
- the protrusion 74 may not be integrally provided on the inner surface of the outer periphery of the motor case 12, but may be a separate part from the motor case 12 and attached to the inner surface of the outer periphery of the motor case 12.
- a plurality of mounting portions 21d, 21e are formed on the outer periphery of the first motor generator 21.
- the mounting portions 21d, 21e are formed so as to protrude outward from the outer periphery of the first motor generator 21 along the radial direction of the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21, and are formed in a direction along the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21.
- a plurality of mounting portions 22d, 22e are formed on the outer periphery of the second motor generator 22.
- the mounting portions 22d, 22e are formed so as to protrude outward from the outer periphery of the second motor generator 22 along the radial direction of the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22, and are formed in a direction along the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22.
- Bosses are formed on the inner surface of the wall 14 of the motor case 12, and the mounting portions 21d, 21e of the first motor generator 21 are bolted to the bosses of the motor case 12, thereby connecting the first motor generator 21 to the wall 14 of the motor case 12.
- the mounting portions 22d, 22e of the second motor generator 22 are bolted to the bosses of the motor case 12, thereby connecting the second motor generator 22 to the wall 14 of the motor case 12.
- One of the mounting parts 21d, 21e of the first motor generator 21 is located above the right protrusion 74 when viewed from the front-to-rear direction, and extends from above into the area B1 between the first relay terminal 75 and the right end 33a of the storage part 33.
- the mounting part 22d (corresponding to the anti-scattering part), is located above the left protrusion 74 when viewed from the front-to-rear direction, and penetrates from above into the area B2 between the second relay terminal 76 and the left end 33b of the storage part 33.
- the lubricating oil A from the oil pump 34 Since the lubricating oil A from the oil pump 34 is supplied to the inside of the casing of the first motor generator 21 and the inside of the casing of the second motor generator 22, the lubricating oil A from the oil pump 34 does not adhere to the power lines 70 when it is supplied to the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22.
- a convex portion 74 that prevents the scattering of lubricating oil A (cooling liquid) from the storage portion 33 to the power line 70 (current flow member), a mounting portion 21d (scatter prevention portion) of the first motor generator 21, and a mounting portion 22d (scatter prevention portion) of the second motor generator 22 are provided inside the motor case 12 (case, first case).
- the motor case 12 (case, first case) is provided with a protrusion 74 that protrudes from the inner surface of the outer periphery toward the inside of the motor case 12 (case, first case), and the protrusion 74 is included in the shatterproof part.
- the first motor generator 21 (motor) is provided with a number of mounting portions 21d, 21e that protrude outward from the outer periphery of the first motor generator 21 (motor) along the radial direction of the shaft portion 21a of the first motor generator 21 (motor).
- the first motor generator 21 (motor) is attached to the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case) by mounting parts 21d and 21e on the portion (wall part 14 of the motor case 12) that faces the first motor generator 21 (motor) in the longitudinal direction of the shaft part 21a of the first motor generator 21 (motor).
- the second motor generator 22 (motor) is provided with a number of mounting portions 22d, 22e that protrude outward from the outer periphery of the second motor generator 22 (motor) along the radial direction of the shaft portion 22a of the second motor generator 22 (motor).
- the second motor generator 22 (motor) is attached to the outer periphery of the motor case 12 (case) by mounting parts 22d and 22e in the longitudinal direction of the shaft part 22a of the second motor generator 22 (motor) at the part facing the second motor generator 22 (motor) (wall part 14 of the motor case 12).
- the attachment portion 21d of the first motor generator 21 (motor) that enters the area B1 between the first relay terminal 75 and the storage portion 33 is included in the scattering prevention portion.
- the attachment portion 22d of the second motor generator 22 (motor) that enters the area B2 between the second relay terminal 76 and the storage portion 33 is included in the scattering prevention portion.
- the lubricating oil A from the oil pump 34 may be supplied to a first inverter 71 (corresponding to an object to be cooled) and a second inverter 72 (corresponding to an object to be cooled) instead of being supplied to the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22, to cool the first inverter 71 and the second inverter 72.
- the lubricating oil A from the oil pump 34 may be supplied to an object to be cooled other than the first inverter 71 and the second inverter 72.
- the clutch housing 11 and the motor case 12 may be formed separately from each other and connected to each other by bolts.
- an oil tank (not shown) for storing the lubricating oil A may be provided separately from the motor case 12.
- an oil cooler (not shown) for cooling the lubricating oil A may be provided.
- cooling water may be used as the coolant.
- the cooling water from a cooling water pump (not shown) may be supplied to the first motor-generator 21 and the second motor-generator 22 and the first inverter 71 and the second inverter 72, but not supplied to the inside of the gear case 17.
- the lubricating oil of the transmission case 13 may be supplied to the inside of the gear case 17 by a separate pump (not shown).
- a cooling water passage (not shown) may be provided in the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22, and a cooling water passage (not shown) may be provided in the first inverter 71 and the second inverter 72, and the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22 and the first inverter 71 and the second inverter 72 may be supplied with cooling water to the passage, thereby cooling the first motor generator 21 and the second motor generator 22 and the first inverter 71 and the second inverter 72.
- a single motor generator (not shown) may be provided in the motor case 12, and a single relay terminal (not shown) and a single inverter (not shown) may be provided.
- the first motor generator 21 may be eliminated and the second motor generator 22 may be replaced with a motor (not shown).
- a dedicated generator (not shown) and a battery (not shown) may be provided to supply power to the motor.
- the present invention can be applied not only to tractors, but also to work vehicles that carry and transport cargo, work vehicles that tow carts, and construction work vehicles such as wheel loaders, and can also be applied to work vehicles equipped with crawler-type running devices instead of front and rear wheels.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、エンジン及びモータが設けられたハイブリッド型の作業車において、冷却液を冷却対象物に供給するポンプをコンパクトに設けることを目的としている。
本発明によると、冷却液を冷却対象物に供給するポンプが第2ケースの内部に収容されており、第2ケースの内部を有効に利用してポンプをコンパクトに設けることができる。
本発明によると、ポンプの場合と同様に、伝動装置の影響を受けること少なく、ポンプギヤ機構を容易に第2ケースの内部に設けることができて、ポンプギヤ機構の組立性を向上させることができ、生産コストの低減の面で有利である。
本発明によると、ポンプの場合と同様に、伝動装置の影響を受けること少なく、モータギヤ機構を容易に第2ケースの内部に設けることができて、モータギヤ機構の組立性を向上させることができ、生産コストの低減の面で有利である。
エンジンの動力を伝達するエンジン伝動軸が、第2ケースの内部から第1ケースの内部を貫通して、第1ケースから第2ケースの反対側に出ており、エンジンの動力がエンジン伝動軸を介して伝動装置に伝達される。
本発明によると、ポンプの場合と同様に、伝動装置の影響を受けること少なく、ジェネレータギヤ機構を容易に第2ケースの内部に設けることができて、ジェネレータギヤ機構の組立性を向上させることができ、生産コストの低減の面で有利である。
これにより、エンジンの動力をエンジン伝動軸に伝達するクラッチを、第2ケースの内部に収容する場合、エンジンとギヤケースとの間の比較的大きな領域に、クラッチを無理なく設けることができる。
図1に示すように、右及び左の前輪1(走行装置に相当)と右及び左の後輪2(走行装置に相当)により、機体3が支持されており、機体3の前部にボンネット6が設けられ、機体3の後部に運転部9が設けられている。
図2に示すように、第1モータジェネレータ21(モータに相当)及び第2モータジェネレータ22(モータに相当)が、モータケース12の内部に収容されている。
エンジン5の動力と第2モータジェネレータ22の動力とが、第1遊星装置23及び第2遊星装置24に伝達され、第1遊星装置23及び第2遊星装置24の各々において合成される。第1遊星装置23において、低速の合成された動力が出力され、第2遊星装置24において、高速の合成された動力が出力される。
図2に示す構成により、前輪1(走行装置)及び後輪2(走行装置)に動力を供給可能な第1モータジェネレータ21(モータ)及び第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)が備えられる。
エンジン5の動力と、第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)の動力とが、合成されて前輪1(走行装置)及び後輪2(走行装置)に伝達される。
第1遊星装置23(伝動装置)及び第2遊星装置24(伝動装置)が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)に対して、クラッチハウジング11(第2ケース)の反対側に設けられる。
第1遊星装置23(伝動装置)及び第2遊星装置24(伝動装置)を内部に収容するミッションケース13(伝動ケース)が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)に連結されている。
図2,3,4に示すように、クラッチハウジング11とモータケース12とは、一体的に形成されており、クラッチハウジング11の後部とモータケース12の前部とが連結されている。
エンジン5の動力が、クラッチ16及び伝動軸18を介して、後述のように第1遊星装置23及び第2遊星装置24に伝達される。
図2,3,4に示す構成により、エンジン5とモータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)とに亘って設けられたクラッチハウジング11(第2ケース)が備えられる。
エンジン5の動力を伝達する伝動軸18(エンジン伝動軸)が、クラッチハウジング11(第2ケース)の内部から、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の内部を貫通して、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)からクラッチハウジング11(第2ケース)の反対側に出ている。
ギヤケース17が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の内部とクラッチハウジング11(第2ケース)の内部とを仕切る壁部14において、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の内部の反対側の部分に取り付けられている。
図2,3,4に示すように、円筒状の伝動軸19(モータ伝動軸に相当)が、前後方向に沿って設けられて、伝動軸18に対して回転可能に支持されており、ギヤケース17の内部及びモータケース12の内部を通って、ミッションケース13の内部に延出されている。
第2モータジェネレータ22の動力が、伝動ギヤ32及び伝動軸19を介して、後述のように第1遊星装置23及び第2遊星装置24に伝達される。
図2,3,4に示す構成により、エンジン5の動力を第1モータジェネレータ21(モータジェネレータ)に伝達して、第1モータジェネレータ21(モータジェネレータ)を発電作動させる伝動ギヤ31(ジェネレータギヤ機構)及び第1モータジェネレータ21の伝動ギヤ21b(ジェネレータギヤ機構)が備えられる。
図2に示すように、第1インバータ71が第1モータジェネレータ21に対して設けられ、第2インバータ72が第2モータジェネレータ22に対して設けられており、バッテリ73が設けられている。
基本的な走行状態において、エンジン5の動力が、後述のように第1遊星装置23及び第2遊星装置24に伝達され、第2モータジェネレータ22の動力が、第1遊星装置23及び第2遊星装置24に伝達される。
図2に示すように、第1遊星装置23は、太陽ギヤ23a、複数の遊星ギヤ23b及びキャリア23c、リングギヤ23d、伝動ギヤ23e,23f等を有している。
図2に示すように、第2遊星装置24は、太陽ギヤ24a、複数の遊星ギヤ24b及びキャリア24c、リングギヤ24d、伝動ギヤ24e,24f等を有している。
図2に示すように、ミッションケース13の内部において、伝動軸45が伝動軸18に連結され、伝動軸45にPTOクラッチ46が接続されている。PTO変速装置47が設けられ、PTO軸44がミッションケース13の後部に設けられている(図1参照)。
図2に示すように、前後進切換装置27は、円筒軸50、前進クラッチ51、後進クラッチ52、伝動軸53、中継ギヤ54等を有している。
図2に示すように、副変速装置28は、高速ギヤ56、低速ギヤ57、伝動軸58、後輪出力軸59及びシフト部材60等を有している。
図2に示すように、前輪変速装置30は、標準クラッチ61、増速クラッチ62、伝動軸63、前輪出力軸64等を有している。
後輪出力軸59の動力が、伝動軸63及び標準クラッチ61を介して前輪出力軸64に伝達され、伝動軸65及び前輪デフ装置20を介して前輪1に伝達されるのであり、前輪1及び後輪2が同じ速度で駆動される。
後輪出力軸59の動力が、伝動軸63及び増速クラッチ62を介して前輪出力軸64に伝達され、伝動軸65及び前輪デフ装置20を介して前輪1に伝達されるのであり、前輪1が後輪2よりも高速で駆動される。
図1に示すように、運転部9のフロア67の右部及び左部に、乗降用の右及び左のステップ68が設けられている。ミッションケース13の前部の右部及び左部に、右及び左の支持部材69が連結されており、第1インバータ71が右の支持部材69に取り付けられて、第2インバータ72が左の支持部材69に取り付けられている。
図2,3,5,7に示す構成により、バッテリ73が備えられる。
モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の外部に設けられ、第1モータジェネレータ21(モータ)を作動させる第1インバータ71が備えられる。
モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の外部に設けられ、第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)を作動させる第2インバータ72が備えられる。
第2中継端子76が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の外周部において、第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)の水平方向に沿った外方の部分に設けられている。
第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)の軸部22aが前後方向に沿うように、第2モータジェネレータ22が設けられている。
第2中継端子76が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の外周部において、第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)の横外方の部分に設けられている。
第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)の軸部22aの径方向から視て、第2モータジェネレータ22(モータ)と、第2中継端子76とが重複している。
第1モータジェネレータ21(右のモータ)に接続される第1中継端子75(右の中継端子)が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の外周部において、第1モータジェネレータ21(右のモータ)の右の横外方の部分に設けられている。
第2モータジェネレータ22(左のモータ)に接続される第2中継端子76(左の中継端子)が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の外周部において、第2モータジェネレータ22(左のモータ)の左の横外方の部分に設けられている。
図4及び図7に示すように、モータケース12の内部の下部が、正面視(背面視)で凹部状に形成されて、貯留部33が形成されており、比較的粘性の低い潤滑油A(冷却液に相当)が貯留部33に貯留されている。
図4及び図6に示す構成により、潤滑油A(冷却液)を第1モータジェネレータ21(冷却対象物)及び第2モータジェネレータ22(冷却対象物)に供給するオイルポンプ34(ポンプ)が備えられる。
冷却液は潤滑油Aであり、オイルポンプ34(ポンプ)は、潤滑油Aを第1モータジェネレータ21(冷却対象物)及び第2モータジェネレータ22(冷却対象物)に供給し且つギヤケース17の内部に供給する。
図7に示すように、モータケース12の内部の下部に形成される貯留部33において、貯留部33の左右中央部がモータケース12の左右中央部に位置している。貯留部33の右端部33aと左端部33bとに亘る間隔W1と、第1モータジェネレータ21の右端部21cと第2モータジェネレータ22の左端部22cとに亘る間隔W2とにおいて、間隔W1が間隔W2よりも狭いものとなっている。
第2中継端子76と貯留部33の左端部33bとの間の領域B2が、前後方向から視て(背面視)、貯留部33の左端部33bから横外方の斜め上方に向けて延出されている。
図7に示す構成により、貯留部33における第1中継端子75に近い側の端部である右端部33aが、第1モータジェネレータ21(モータ)における第1中継端子75に近い側の端部である右端部21cよりも、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の内方側に設けられている。
図2,4,6,7に示すように、モータケース12の内部において、円筒状の仕切り部66が、モータケース12の壁部14と壁部15とに亘って連結されている。仕切り部66は、貯留部33の左右中央部の下部(伝動軸18,19の下方)を貫通しており、仕切り部66とモータケース12の底部(貯留部33の底部)との間に、隙間が形成されている。
図2,4,6,7に示す構成により、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の壁部15により、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の内部と、ミッションケース13(伝動ケース)の内部とが仕切られている。
第1遊星装置23(伝動装置)及び第2遊星装置24(伝動装置)からの動力を前輪1(前の走行装置)に伝達する前輪出力軸64(伝動軸)が、仕切り部66の内部の領域を通っている。
図7に示すように、モータケース12の外周部の内面において貯留部33の右端部33aの上端部及び左端部33bの上端部に、右及び左の凸部74(飛散防止部に相当)が、貯留部33の左右中央部に向けて突出するように、モータケース12に一体的に設けられている。
図7に示す構成により、貯留部33から動力線材70(電流往来部材)への潤滑油A(冷却液)の飛散を防止する凸部74(飛散防止部)、第1モータジェネレータ21の取付部21d(飛散防止部)及び第2モータジェネレータ22の取付部22d(飛散防止部)が、モータケース12(ケース、第1ケース)の内部に設けられている。
オイルポンプ34からの潤滑油Aを、第1モータジェネレータ21及び第2モータジェネレータ22に供給するのではなく、第1インバータ71(冷却対象物に相当)及び第2インバータ72(冷却対象物に相当)に供給して、第1インバータ71及び第2インバータ72を冷却するように構成してもよい。オイルポンプ34からの潤滑油Aを、第1インバータ71及び第2インバータ72以外の他の冷却対象物に供給するように構成してもよい。
クラッチハウジング11とモータケース12とを一体的に形成するのではなく、クラッチハウジング11とモータケース12とを、互いに別体で形成し、ボルトにより互いに連結するように構成してもよい。
潤滑油Aをモータケース12の貯留部33に貯留するのではなく、モータケース12とは別に、潤滑油Aを貯留するオイルタンク(図示せず)を設けてもよい。この場合、潤滑油Aを冷却するオイルクーラー(図示せず)を設ければよい。
潤滑油Aを冷却液として使用するのではなく、冷却水を冷却液として使用してもよい。
前述の構成によると、冷却水用のポンプ(図示せず)からの冷却水を、第1モータジェネレータ21及び第2モータジェネレータ22や、第1インバータ71及び第2インバータ72に供給し、ギヤケース17の内部には供給しないように構成すればよい。この場合に、ギヤケース17の内部に、ミッションケース13の潤滑油を、別のポンプ(図示せず)により供給するように構成してもよい。
第1モータジェネレータ21及び第2モータジェネレータ22を設けるのではなく、1個のモータジェネレータ(図示せず)をモータケース12に設け、1個の中継端子(図示せず)及び1個のインバータ(図示せず)を設けるように構成してもよい。
第1モータジェネレータ21及び第2モータジェネレータ22を設けるのではなく、第1モータジェネレータ21を廃止し、第2モータジェネレータ22を、モータ(図示せず)に置き換えるように構成してもよい。この場合、モータに電力を供給する専用の発電機(図示せず)及びバッテリ(図示せず)を設ければよい。
2 後輪(走行装置)
5 エンジン
11 クラッチハウジング(第2ケース)
12 モータケース(第1ケース)
14 壁部
16 クラッチ
17 ギヤケース
18 伝動軸(エンジン伝動軸)
19 伝動軸(モータ伝動軸)
21 第1モータジェネレータ(モータジェネレータ)(モータ)(冷却対象物)
21b 伝動ギヤ(ジェネレータギヤ機構)
22 第2モータジェネレータ(モータジェネレータ)(モータ)(冷却対象物)
22b 伝動ギヤ(モータギヤ機構)
23 第1遊星装置(伝動装置)
24 第2遊星装置(伝動装置)
31 伝動ギヤ(ジェネレータギヤ機構)
34 ポンプ(オイルポンプ)
32 伝動ギヤ(モータギヤ機構)
34b 伝動ギヤ(ポンプギヤ機構)
35 伝動ギヤ(ポンプギヤ機構)
A 潤滑油(冷却液)
Claims (8)
- 走行装置と、エンジンと、モータと、
前記エンジンの動力と前記モータの動力とを合成して前記走行装置に伝達する伝動装置と、
前記モータを内部に収容する第1ケースと、
前記エンジンと前記第1ケースとに亘って設けられた第2ケースとが備えられ、
冷却液を冷却対象物に供給するポンプが、前記第2ケースの内部に収容されている作業車。 - 前記ポンプに駆動用の動力を伝達するポンプギヤ機構が、前記第2ケースの内部に収容されている請求項1に記載の作業車。
- 前記モータの動力を伝達するモータギヤ機構が、前記第2ケースの内部に収容され、
モータ伝動軸が、前記モータギヤ機構から前記第1ケースの内部を貫通して、前記第1ケースから前記第2ケースの反対側に出ており、
前記エンジンの動力を伝達するエンジン伝動軸が、前記第2ケースの内部から前記第1ケースの内部を貫通して、前記第1ケースから前記第2ケースの反対側に出ており、
前記伝動装置が、前記第1ケースに対して前記第2ケースの反対側に設けられている請求項2に記載の作業車。 - 前記モータが、モータジェネレータであり、
前記エンジンの動力を前記モータジェネレータに伝達して前記モータジェネレータを発電作動させるジェネレータギヤ機構が、前記第2ケースの内部に収容されている請求項3に記載の作業車。 - 前記ポンプギヤ機構と前記モータギヤ機構と前記ジェネレータギヤ機構とを内部に収容するギヤケースが備えられ、
前記ギヤケースが、前記第2ケースの内部に収容されている請求項4に記載の作業車。 - 前記ポンプが、前記ギヤケースに支持されている請求項5に記載の作業車。
- 前記冷却液は、潤滑油であり、
前記ポンプは、前記潤滑油を前記冷却対象物に供給し且つ前記ギヤケースの内部に供給する請求項6に記載の作業車。 - 前記エンジンの動力を前記エンジン伝動軸に伝達及び遮断可能なクラッチが、前記第2ケースの内部に収容され、
前記ギヤケースが、前記第1ケースの内部と前記第2ケースの内部とを仕切る壁部において、前記第1ケースの内部の反対側の部分に取り付けられている請求項5~7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の作業車。
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022-169243 | 2022-10-21 | ||
| JP2022169243A JP2024061347A (ja) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | 作業車 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024085138A1 true WO2024085138A1 (ja) | 2024-04-25 |
Family
ID=90737891
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/037505 Ceased WO2024085138A1 (ja) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-10-17 | 作業車 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4606614A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2024061347A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024085138A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09289706A (ja) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両 |
| JP2005291330A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Jatco Ltd | パラレルハイブリッド車両の油路構造 |
| JP2014065349A (ja) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-17 | Kubota Corp | ハイブリッド作業車 |
| JP2015000679A (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-05 | 株式会社クボタ | 走行車両の駆動装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005344524A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両の冷却装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-10-21 JP JP2022169243A patent/JP2024061347A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 EP EP23879781.5A patent/EP4606614A1/en active Pending
- 2023-10-17 WO PCT/JP2023/037505 patent/WO2024085138A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09289706A (ja) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両 |
| JP2005291330A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Jatco Ltd | パラレルハイブリッド車両の油路構造 |
| JP2014065349A (ja) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-17 | Kubota Corp | ハイブリッド作業車 |
| JP2015000679A (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-05 | 株式会社クボタ | 走行車両の駆動装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4606614A1 (en) | 2025-08-27 |
| JP2024061347A (ja) | 2024-05-07 |
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