WO2024084545A1 - 超音波霧化装置 - Google Patents
超音波霧化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024084545A1 WO2024084545A1 PCT/JP2022/038553 JP2022038553W WO2024084545A1 WO 2024084545 A1 WO2024084545 A1 WO 2024084545A1 JP 2022038553 W JP2022038553 W JP 2022038553W WO 2024084545 A1 WO2024084545 A1 WO 2024084545A1
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- solution
- liquid level
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- raw solution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
- B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
- B01F23/2133—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using electric, sonic or ultrasonic energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2112—Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
- B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/081—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to the weight of a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level or volume of liquid or other fluent material in a reservoir or container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0615—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/56—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements
- G01F23/60—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an ultrasonic atomization device that uses an ultrasonic vibrator to atomize a raw material solution into a fine mist to obtain the raw material solution mist.
- Ultrasonic atomizers are sometimes used at sites where electronic devices are manufactured.
- ultrasonic atomizers use ultrasonic waves emitted from an ultrasonic vibrator to atomize (mist) a solution, and send the atomized raw solution mist to the outside using a carrier gas.
- the raw solution mist transported to the outside is sprayed onto a substrate from a nozzle or the like, forming a thin film for an electronic device on the substrate.
- An example of such a conventional ultrasonic atomizer is the atomizer disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- mist amount more precisely means the mass or total volume of the raw solution mist per unit time. Therefore, the mist amount is expressed in units such as "mg/sec” or "ml/sec.”
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram that shows a schematic configuration of a conventional ultrasonic atomization device 200. Below, the configuration of the ultrasonic atomization device 200 will be explained with reference to FIG. 8.
- the atomization container 71 and the separator cup 82 constitute a raw solution container.
- the bottom surface of the raw solution container becomes the separator cup 82.
- the raw solution container contains the raw solution 15 inside.
- a pipe section 71A is provided above the separator cup 82, communicating with the top of the atomizing container 71.
- the pipe section 71A is connected to the nozzle 17 via the mist supply pipe 5.
- the raw solution mist MT generated in the raw solution container is supplied to the nozzle 17 via the pipe section 71A and the mist supply pipe 5.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 200 further includes a water tank 80 that contains ultrasonic transmission water 9, which serves as an ultrasonic transmission medium.
- the water tank 80 and the separator cup 82 are positioned so that the bottom surface of the separator cup 82 is immersed in the ultrasonic transmission water 9.
- a number of ultrasonic transducers 2 are provided on the bottom surface of the water tank 80. Two ultrasonic transducers 2 are shown in FIG. 8. Each of the ultrasonic transducers 2 has an ultrasonic vibration plate 27, and each ultrasonic transducer 2 performs ultrasonic vibrations that generate ultrasonic waves W2 from the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 in a size that matches the planar shape of the ultrasonic vibration plate 27.
- a gas supply pipe 4 is provided on the upper side of the atomizing container 71, and transport gas G4 is supplied from the gas supply pipe 4.
- a flow controller 54 and valves 63 and 64 are attached to the gas supply pipe 4 on both sides of the flow controller 54.
- the flow controller 54 includes a flowmeter and controls the aperture opening of the valves 63 and 64 so that the flow rate of the transport gas G4 flowing through the gas supply pipe 4 becomes the set flow rate.
- the flow rate of the transport gas G4 supplied to the atomization vessel 71 is controlled by the gas control device including the flow controller 54 and the valves 63 and 64.
- a gas supply pipe 3 is provided on the side of the pipe section 71A, and dilution gas G3 is supplied from the gas supply pipe 3.
- a flow rate controller 53 and valves 61 and 62 are attached to the gas supply pipe 3 on both sides of the flow rate controller 53.
- the flow controller 53 includes a flow meter and controls the aperture of the valves 61 and 62 so that the flow rate of the dilution gas G3 flowing through the gas supply pipe 3 becomes the set flow rate.
- the flow rate of the dilution gas G3 supplied into the pipe section 71A is controlled by the gas control device including the flow controller 53 and the valves 61 and 62.
- the raw solution 15 is contained in a raw solution container consisting of the atomizing container 71 and the separator cup 82.
- the bottom surface of the raw solution container becomes the separator cup 82.
- a liquid level detector 19 is provided in the raw solution container to detect the position of the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15.
- a raw material tank 35 is provided separately from the raw material solution container, and the raw material tank 35 contains the raw material solution 15 therein for supplying to the raw material solution container.
- a raw material solution supply pipe 31 is provided between the raw material solution container and the raw material tank 35.
- the raw solution supply pipe 31 is provided with a suction pump 32 and a flow meter 33, and the raw solution 15 in the raw material tank 35 can be supplied at a predetermined flow rate through the raw solution supply pipe 31 into the raw solution container by the suction pump 32.
- the mist supply pipe 5 is connected to a nozzle 17, and an opening (not shown) is provided on the bottom surface of the nozzle 17.
- a substrate 18 on which a film is to be formed is placed below the nozzle 17.
- the vibration energy of the ultrasonic waves W2 from the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 2 is transmitted to the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container via the ultrasonic transmission water 9 and the separator cup 82.
- a liquid column 6 rises from the liquid surface 15A, the raw solution 15 transitions into droplets and mist, and raw solution mist MT is obtained in the atomization container 71.
- an atomization operation is performed in which the raw solution 15 is atomized to generate the raw solution mist MT.
- the raw material solution mist MT generated in the atomization container 71 during the atomization operation is supplied to the nozzle 17 via the tube section 71A and the mist supply tube 5 by the transport gas G4 supplied from the gas supply tube 4 and the dilution gas G3 supplied from the gas supply tube 3.
- the raw material solution mist MT supplied to the nozzle 17 is sprayed onto the surface of the substrate 18 from an opening provided on the bottom surface of the nozzle 17, thereby forming a thin film on the surface of the substrate 18 in a heated state.
- the conventional ultrasonic atomization device 200 is connected to two gas systems: a transport gas G4 and a dilution gas G3.
- the dilution gas G3 is a gas for making the total amount of gas in the raw material solution mist MT sprayed from the nozzle 17 constant. Therefore, two systems of gas control equipment, including flow meters (flow controllers) and valves required for gas flow control, are required, which results in an increase in the manufacturing cost of the device.
- the flow controller 53, valves 61 and 62 shown in FIG. 8 are required as gas control equipment for the dilution gas G3, and the flow controller 54, valves 63 and 64 shown in FIG. 8 are required as gas control equipment for the transport gas G4.
- the raw solution mist MT generated in the atomizing vessel 71 by ultrasonic vibration is supplied to the tube section 71A outside the atomizing vessel 71, the mist supply pipe 5, and the nozzle 17 by the dilution gas G3 and the transport gas G4.
- the amount of raw solution mist MT generated in the atomizing vessel 71 is kept constant, the amount of raw solution mist MT supplied from the atomizing vessel 71 can be increased or decreased by the transport gas flow rate LC of the transport gas G4.
- the blowing speed of the raw solution mist MT sprayed from the opening of the nozzle 17 can be made constant.
- the opening of the nozzle 17 is, for example, formed in a slit shape.
- the total gas flow rate LT increases or decreases accordingly.
- the gas flow rate of dilution gas G3 is the dilution gas flow rate LD
- the relationship between the transport gas flow rate LC, the dilution gas flow rate LD, and the total gas flow rate LT is determined by the following formula (1).
- the transport gas flow rate LC, the dilution gas flow rate LD, and the total gas flow rate LT indicate volume amounts per unit time and are expressed in units such as "l (liter)/min.”
- the total gas flow rate LT can be kept constant by increasing the dilution gas flow rate LD by ⁇ LC.
- the conventional ultrasonic atomization device 200 can maintain the total gas flow rate LT constant regardless of changes in the transport gas flow rate LC by adding a dilution gas system for the dilution gas G3.
- the ultrasonic waves W2 generated by the ultrasonic vibrator reach the raw solution 15 via the ultrasonic transmission water 9 and the separator cup 82, and then raise the liquid surface 15A of the raw solution 15, which is the interface with the air, and generate raw solution mist MT from the tip.
- the generated raw solution mist MT is pushed toward the pipe section 71A by the transport gas G4, causing the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 to drop.
- the suction pump 32 is driven to suck the raw solution 15 from the raw material tank 35, thereby replenishing the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container.
- the present disclosure aims to solve the above problems and provide an ultrasonic atomization device that can accurately detect the liquid level of the raw material solution.
- the ultrasonic atomization device disclosed herein comprises a raw solution container for containing raw solution, an ultrasonic vibrator provided below the raw solution container, and a raw solution separation tube provided on the side of the raw solution container and having a raw solution storage space for containing the raw solution, the raw solution separation tube having a raw solution passage port for supplying and discharging the raw solution between the raw solution container and the raw solution container, and further comprising a liquid level detector for detecting the liquid level of the raw solution in the raw solution storage space.
- the liquid level detector in the ultrasonic atomization device disclosed herein detects the liquid level of the raw solution in the raw solution storage space.
- the liquid level of the raw solution in the raw solution container becomes unstable due to the oscillation of ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic vibrator.
- the raw solution storage space is formed in a raw solution separation tube provided on the side of the raw solution container, the liquid level of the raw solution is stable and not affected by the ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic vibrator.
- the liquid level detector in the ultrasonic atomization device disclosed herein detects the raw solution in the raw solution storage space, and can therefore accurately detect the liquid level of the raw solution.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the raw solution separation tube shown in FIG. 1 and its surroundings.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a liquid level detector using a guide pulse system.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a liquid level detector using a float sensor method.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a liquid level detector using a capacitance method.
- 4 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a gas control device for a transport gas and a raw material solution increase/decrease mechanism in the ultrasonic atomization device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a control system of the ultrasonic atomization device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional ultrasonic atomization device.
- the gas system that determines the total gas flow rate LT of the raw material solution mist MT has been changed from the conventional two systems (transport gas G4 and dilution gas G3) to one system (transport gas G4 only).
- transport gas G4 and dilution gas G3 the conventional two systems
- transport gas G4 only the number of gas control devices required for gas control of the dilution gas G3
- the manufacturing cost of the device can be reduced.
- the ultrasonic atomization device disclosed herein controls the amount of mist in the raw solution mist MT by changing the liquid level height d15, which is the height from the surface of the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 in the ultrasonic vibrator 2 to the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15.
- the amount of mist in the raw solution mist MT is increased or decreased by intentionally changing the liquid level height d15 without changing the transport gas flow rate LC.
- Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic atomization device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the raw solution separation tube 20 and its surroundings shown in Fig. 1. The configuration of the ultrasonic atomization device 100 will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 and 2.
- the atomization container 1 and the separator 12 constitute a raw solution container.
- the bottom surface of the raw solution container becomes the separator 12.
- the raw solution 15 is contained in the raw solution container composed of the atomization container 1 and the separator 12.
- a tube section 1A is provided above the separator 12, communicating with the top of the atomizing container 1.
- the tube section 1A is connected to a mist spray section such as a nozzle (not shown) via a mist supply pipe (not shown).
- the raw solution mist MT generated in the raw solution container is supplied to a mist spray section such as a nozzle via the tube section 1A and the mist supply pipe.
- the mist supply pipe corresponds to, for example, the mist supply pipe 5 shown in FIG. 8, and the mist spraying part such as a nozzle (not shown) corresponds to, for example, the nozzle 17 shown in FIG. 8.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 further includes a water tank 10 that contains ultrasonic transmission water 9, which serves as an ultrasonic transmission medium.
- the water tank 10 and the separator 12 are positioned so that the bottom surface of the separator 12 is immersed in the ultrasonic transmission water 9.
- a number of ultrasonic transducers 2 are provided on the bottom surface of the water tank 10 below the separator 12. Two ultrasonic transducers 2 are shown in FIG. 1.
- Each of the ultrasonic transducers 2 has an ultrasonic vibration plate 27, and each ultrasonic transducer 2 performs ultrasonic vibrations that generate ultrasonic waves W2 from the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 in a size that matches the planar shape of the ultrasonic vibration plate 27.
- a gas supply pipe 4 is provided on the upper side of the atomizing container 1, and a transport gas G4 is supplied from the gas supply pipe 4.
- a gas control device (not shown) is attached to the gas supply pipe 4, and the flow rate of the transport gas G4 supplied to the atomizing container 1 is controlled by the gas control device.
- the gas control device corresponds to, for example, the flow controller 54 and the valves 63 and 64 shown in FIG. 8.
- the raw solution 15 is contained in a raw solution container consisting of the atomization container 1 and the separator 12.
- the bottom surface of the raw solution container becomes the separator 12.
- a raw material tank 35 is provided independent of the raw material solution container including the atomization container 1 and the separator 12.
- the raw material tank 35 contains the raw material solution 15 therein for supplying to the raw material solution container.
- a raw material solution pipe 30 is provided between the raw material solution container and the raw material tank 35. The raw material solution 15 can be circulated between the raw material solution container and the raw material tank 35 via the raw material solution pipe 30.
- the raw solution piping 30 is provided with a raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 including a suction pump 32 and a flow meter 33.
- the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 performs a raw solution supply operation to supply the raw solution 15 contained in the raw solution tank 35 into the raw solution container, and a raw solution discharge operation to discharge the raw solution 15 contained in the raw solution container into the raw solution tank 35.
- the raw solution separation tube 20 is provided on the side of the atomization vessel 1, and has a raw solution storage space 22 for storing the raw solution 15.
- the raw solution separation tube 20 has a raw solution passage port 20B at the bottom for supplying and discharging the raw solution 15 between the raw solution separation tube 20 and the raw solution container.
- the raw solution passage port 20B is formed at a height position above the separator 12 and below the expected minimum height of the liquid level 15A.
- the opening area of the raw solution passage port 20B may be any area that allows the raw solution 15 to pass through without hindrance.
- an opening 20A is provided above the raw solution separation tube 20, which connects the raw solution storage space 22 with the space inside the atomization container 1.
- the position of the opening 20A in the height direction is set above the maximum height of the expected liquid level 15A.
- a side space 20S is provided between the side of the raw solution separation tube 20 and the side of the atomization container 1. Therefore, the raw solution 15 flows between the raw solution storage space 22 and the raw solution container via the raw solution passage port 20B and the relatively narrow raw solution passage area 22B. Similarly, the gas component flows between the raw solution storage space 22 and the raw solution container via the opening 20A and the relatively narrow gas component passage area 22A.
- the raw solution storage space 22 in the raw solution separation tube 20 is a space that is not affected by ultrasonic waves W2 from the multiple ultrasonic transducers 2, unlike the raw solution container.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment stores the raw solution 15 separately in the raw solution container and the raw solution separation tube 20.
- a liquid level detector 40 is provided adjacent to the raw solution separation tube 20.
- the liquid level detector 40 detects the height of the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22, and outputs a liquid level detection signal S40 indicating the height of the detected liquid level 15A.
- the vibration energy of the ultrasonic waves W2 from the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 2 is transmitted to the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container via the ultrasonic transmission water 9 and the separator 12.
- the raw material solution mist MT generated in the atomization container 1 during the atomization operation is supplied to the mist supply pipe and mist spraying section such as a nozzle via the pipe section 1A by the transport gas G4 supplied from the gas supply pipe 4.
- the raw material solution mist MT is finally sprayed onto the surface of the substrate from an opening such as a nozzle, thereby forming a thin film on the surface of the heated substrate.
- the liquid level detector 40 in the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment detects the height of the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22.
- the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container is unstable because liquid columns 6 and the like are generated by the oscillation of ultrasonic waves W2 from the multiple ultrasonic vibrators 2.
- the raw solution storage space 22 is formed in a raw solution separation tube 20 provided on the side of the raw solution container, the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22 is stable without being affected by the ultrasonic waves W2 from the multiple ultrasonic vibrators 2.
- the liquid level detector 40 in the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment detects the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22, and can accurately detect the liquid level height d15 from the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 to the liquid level 15A.
- the liquid level detector 40 may be, for example, a liquid level detector 41 using a guide pulse method, a liquid level detector 42 using a float sensor method, or a liquid level detector 43 using a capacitance method.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a liquid level detector 41 using the guide pulse method.
- the liquid level detector 41 includes a guide probe 41A and a sensor 41C as its main components.
- the guide probe 41A is arranged in such a way that it extends in the height direction within the raw solution storage space 22 of the raw solution separation tube 20.
- the sensor 41C applies a pulsed electric signal to the guide probe 41A, and outputs a liquid level detection signal S41 based on a reflected signal from the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22.
- the liquid level detection signal S41 is a signal that indicates the liquid level height d15.
- the liquid level detection signal S41 output from the sensor 41C of the liquid level detector 41 is obtained using a guide pulse method. Therefore, with respect to the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22, the liquid level detection signal S41 can accurately indicate the liquid level height d15 from the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 of the ultrasonic vibrator 2.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a liquid level detector 42 that uses a float sensor system.
- the liquid level detector 42 includes a float 42A, a guide rod 42B, and a sensor 42C as its main components.
- the guide rod 42B is arranged so as to extend in the height direction within the raw solution storage space 22.
- the float 42A is attached to the guide rod 42B and moves up and down depending on the height of the liquid surface 15A of the raw solution 15 within the raw solution storage space 22.
- a magnet is provided inside the float 42A.
- the sensor 42C detects the position of the float 42A via the guide rod 42B and outputs a liquid level detection signal S42.
- the liquid level detection signal S42 is a signal that indicates the liquid level height d15.
- the sensor 42C activates a group of reed switches inside the guide rod 42B.
- a number of reed switches are provided along the height direction inside the guide rod 42B.
- the reed switches one reed switch that is located at the same height as the float 42A is turned on by the magnetic force of the magnet in the float 42A. Therefore, the sensor 42C can recognize the position of the liquid surface 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22 by detecting the mounting position of the float 42A on the guide rod 42B from the reed switch among the reed switches that is in the on state.
- the liquid level detection signal S42 output from the sensor 42C is obtained using a float sensor method. Therefore, with respect to the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22, the liquid level detection signal S42 can accurately indicate the liquid level height d15 from the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 of the gas supply pipe 3.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a liquid level detector 43 using the capacitance method.
- the liquid level detector 43 includes a pair of electrodes 43A and 43B and a detection circuit 43C as its main components.
- the pair of electrodes 43A and 43B are attached to the side of the raw solution separation tube 20 so that they face each other across the raw solution storage space 22.
- the detection circuit 43C is electrically connected to the pair of electrodes 43A and 43B, and has an oscillator circuit and the like inside.
- the detection circuit 43C calculates the capacitance between the pair of electrodes 43A and 43B using an existing method, and outputs a liquid level detection signal S43 based on the calculated capacitance.
- the liquid level detection signal S43 is a signal that indicates the liquid level height d15.
- the liquid level detection signal S43 output from the detection circuit 43C is obtained using a capacitance method. Therefore, with respect to the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22, the liquid level detection signal S43 can accurately indicate the liquid level height d15 from the ultrasonic vibration plate 27 of the gas supply pipe 3.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the details of the gas control device for the transport gas G4 and the raw material solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 in the ultrasonic atomization device 100.
- a flow controller 54 and valves 63 and 64 are attached to both sides of the flow controller 54 on the gas supply pipe 4.
- the gas control device is made up of the flow controller 54 and the valves 63 and 64 as its main components.
- the flow controller 54 includes a flowmeter and controls the aperture opening of the valves 63 and 64 so that the flow rate of the transport gas G4 flowing through the gas supply pipe 4 becomes the set flow rate.
- the flow rate of the transport gas G4 supplied to the atomization vessel 71 is controlled by the gas control device including the flow controller 54 and the valves 63 and 64.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment since the dilution gas G3 is not supplied, there is no need to provide a gas control device for the dilution gas G3.
- the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 includes as its main components a raw solution piping 30 (raw solution supply pipe 30A + raw solution discharge pipe 30B), a suction pump 32, a flowmeter 33, a discharge pump 36, and a flowmeter 37.
- the raw solution pipe 30 has a tip opening 30t at a position lower than the raw solution passage port 20B inside the raw solution container.
- the suction pump 32 which is a raw solution supply pump, performs a raw solution supply operation under the control of the control unit 50.
- the discharge pump 36 which is a raw solution discharge pump, performs a raw solution discharge operation under the control of the control unit 50.
- the suction pump 32 and the discharge pump 36 are provided independently of each other.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the control system of the ultrasonic atomization device 100 according to the embodiment.
- the control unit 50 receives the liquid level detection signal S40 from the liquid level detector 40.
- the liquid level detector 40 includes the liquid level detectors 41 to 43, and the liquid level detection signal S40 includes the liquid level detection signals S41 to S43.
- the control unit 50 also receives a setting signal S1 from the outside.
- the setting signal S1 may be, for example, a signal that directly indicates the liquid level height, such as the optimal liquid level height d0 at which the amount of mist of the raw material solution mist MT is at its maximum, or a signal that indicates the amount of mist.
- the control unit 50 calculates the liquid level height d15 at which the indicated amount of mist can be produced as the set liquid level height d50.
- the control unit 50 recognizes the indicated liquid level height as the set liquid level height d50. This set liquid level height d50 becomes the "predetermined height" that is the control target of the control unit 50.
- the control unit 50 receives the liquid level detection signal S40 from the liquid level detector 40, the flow rate signal S33 from the flowmeter 33, and the flow rate signal S37 from the flowmeter 37, and applies control signals SC32 and SC36 to the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 to control the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8.
- the flow rate signal S33 indicates the flow rate of the raw solution 15 flowing through the raw solution supply pipe 30A
- the flow rate signal S37 indicates the flow rate of the raw solution 15 flowing through the raw solution discharge pipe 30B.
- the control unit 50 causes the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 to execute the above-mentioned raw solution supply operation and raw solution discharge operation so that the height of the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container becomes a predetermined height, that is, a set liquid level height d50.
- control unit 50 applies a control signal SC32 to the suction pump 32, which is a raw solution supply pump, to drive the suction pump 32 and execute control to supply the raw solution 15 contained in the raw material tank 35 into the raw solution container.
- control unit 50 applies a control signal SC36 to the discharge pump 36, which is a raw solution discharge pump, to drive the discharge pump 36 and execute control to discharge the raw solution 15 contained in the raw solution container into the raw material tank 35.
- the control unit 50 controls the flow rate of the raw solution 15 flowing through the raw solution supply pipe 30A based on the flow rate signal S33 during the raw solution supply operation, and controls the raw solution supply operation so that the liquid level d15 of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container rises to the set liquid level d50.
- the control unit 50 controls the flow rate of the raw solution 15 flowing through the raw solution discharge pipe 30B based on the flow rate signal S37 during the raw solution discharge operation, and controls the raw solution discharge operation so that the liquid level d15 of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container drops to the set liquid level d50.
- the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 executes the raw solution supply operation and raw solution discharge operation so that the liquid level height d15 of the raw solution 15 becomes the set liquid level height d50, which is a predetermined height, based on the liquid level detection signal S40 obtained from the liquid level detector 40.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment can obtain a desired amount of raw solution mist MT from the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container by setting the liquid level height d15 of the raw solution 15 to a constant set liquid level height d50 during the atomization operation period in which the raw solution 15 is turned into droplets by ultrasonic vibrations caused by the ultrasonic vibrator 2 to obtain raw solution mist MT.
- the raw solution supply operation by the suction pump 32 which is a raw solution supply pump
- the raw solution discharge pump by the discharge pump 36 which is a raw solution discharge pump
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment employs a double chamber system including a water tank 10 and a raw solution container (atomization container 1 + separator 12). Therefore, in the ultrasonic atomization device 100 employing the double chamber system, raw solution mist MT can be obtained with high accuracy from the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 can transport the generated raw solution mist MT to the outside using only the transport gas G4 supplied from the gas supply pipe 4 to the raw solution container.
- the relationship between the amount of atomization of the raw solution mist MT and the liquid level height d15 is characterized in that the amount of mist generated decreases as the height changes from the optimal liquid level height d0, with the optimal liquid level height d0 being the peak, and the amount of mist generated decreasing. Therefore, the amount of mist of the raw solution mist MT is determined in a negative correlation with the absolute value
- the optimum liquid level height d0 also varies depending on the type of raw solution 15 to be atomized, the type of ultrasonic transmission water 9 for transmitting ultrasonic waves W2, the material and thickness of the separator 12, etc.
- the liquid level 15A of the raw material solution 15 in the raw material solution container tends to fluctuate drastically due to the transmission of ultrasonic waves W2 from the ultrasonic transducer 2.
- the raw solution separation tube 20 is attached to the side of the atomization container 1. Compared to the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution container to which the ultrasonic waves W2 are transmitted, the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22 of the raw solution separation tube 20, which is not affected by the ultrasonic waves W2, is stable.
- the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 contained in the raw solution storage space 22 of the raw solution separation tube 20 is stable, so by detecting the height of the liquid level 15A of the raw solution 15 in the raw solution storage space 22, the liquid level detector 40 can accurately recognize the liquid level height d15.
- a raw material tank 35 is provided independent of the raw material solution container.
- the raw material solution container and raw material tank 35 are connected via raw material solution piping 30 (raw material solution supply pipe 30A + raw material solution discharge pipe 30B).
- the raw material solution piping 30 is equipped with a raw material solution increase/decrease mechanism 8.
- the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 When the liquid level height d15 is to be raised, the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 is caused to execute a raw solution supply operation to supply raw solution 15 from the raw solution tank 35 to the raw solution container under the control of the control unit 50. Conversely, when the liquid level height d15 is to be lowered, the raw solution increase/decrease mechanism 8 is caused to execute a raw solution discharge operation to discharge raw solution 15 from the raw solution container to the raw solution tank 35 under the control of the control unit 50.
- the ultrasonic atomization device 100 of this embodiment can precisely control the amount of mist of the raw solution mist MT by raising/lowering the liquid level height d15.
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Abstract
Description
なお、輸送ガス流量LC、希釈ガス流量LD及び総ガス流量LTは、単位時間当たりの体積量を示し、「l(リットル)/min」等の単位で表される。
本開示の超音波霧化装置では、原料溶液ミストMTの総ガス流量LTを決定するガス系統を従来の2系統(輸送ガスG4と希釈ガスG3)から1系統に(輸送ガスG4のみ)に変更している。ガス系統を1系統にすることによって、希釈ガスG3のガス制御に必要なガス制御機器の数を減らし、装置製造コストを低減することができる。この場合、輸送ガス流量LC及び総ガス流量LTの関係は{LT=LC}となる。
図1は本開示の実施の形態である超音波霧化装置100の構成を模式的に示す説明図である。図2は図1で示した原料溶液分離管20及びその周辺の構造を示す説明図である。以下、図1及び図2を参照して、超音波霧化装置100の構成を説明する。
以下、図1~図7で示した本実施の形態の超音波霧化装置100の特徴箇所について説明する。
2 超音波振動子
4 ガス供給管
8 原料溶液増減機構
10 水槽
12 セパレータ
15 原料溶液
20 原料溶液分離管
20B 原料溶液通過口
22 原料溶液収容空間
27 超音波振動板
32 吸引用ポンプ
35 原料タンク
36 吐出用ポンプ
40~43 液面検出器
50 制御部
Claims (7)
- 原料溶液を収容する原料溶液用容器と、
前記原料溶液用容器の下方に設けられる超音波振動子と、
前記原料溶液用容器の側面に設けられ、前記原料溶液を収容するための原料溶液収容空間を有する原料溶液分離管とを備え、前記原料溶液分離管は、前記原料溶液用容器との間で前記原料溶液の供給及び排出を行うための原料溶液通過口を有し、
前記原料溶液収容空間内における前記原料溶液の液面高さを検出する液面検出器をさらに備える、
超音波霧化装置。 - 請求項1記載の超音波霧化装置であって、
前記原料溶液用容器とは独立して設けられ、前記原料溶液を収容する原料タンクと、
前記原料タンクに収容された前記原料溶液を前記原料溶液用容器内に供給する原料溶液供給動作と、前記原料溶液用容器に収容された前記原料溶液を前記原料タンクに排出する原料溶液排出動作とを実行する原料溶液増減機構とをさらに備え、
前記液面検出器は、前記原料溶液の液面高さを示す液面検出信号を出力し、
前記超音波霧化装置は、
前記液面検出器より前記液面検出信号を受け、前記原料溶液増減機構を制御する制御部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記液面検出信号に基づき、前記原料溶液の液面高さが所定の高さになうように、前記原料溶液供給動作及び前記原料溶液排出動作を前記原料溶液増減機構に実行させる、
超音波霧化装置。 - 請求項2記載の超音波霧化装置であって、
前記原料溶液増減機構は、
前記制御部の制御下で前記原料溶液供給動作を実行する原料溶液供給ポンプと、
前記制御部の制御下で前記原料溶液排出動作を実行する原料溶液排出ポンプとを含み、
前記原料溶液供給ポンプと前記原料溶液排出ポンプとは互いに独立して設けられる
超音波霧化装置。 - 請求項2または請求項3に記載の超音波霧化装置であって、
前記液面検出器は、
前記原料溶液収容空間内において高さ方向に延在する態様で配置されるガイドプローブと、
前記ガイドプローブに対し、パルス状の電気信号を印加し、前記原料溶液からの反射信号に基づき、前記液面検出信号を出力するセンサとを含む、
超音波霧化装置。 - 請求項2または請求項3に記載の超音波霧化装置であって、
前記液面検出器は、
前記原料溶液収容空間内において高さ方向に延在する態様で配置されるガイド棒と、
前記ガイド棒に取り付けられ、前記原料溶液の液面高さに応じて上下動するフロートと、
前記ガイド棒を介して前記フロートの位置を検出して、前記液面検出信号を出力するセンサとを含む、
超音波霧化装置。 - 請求項2または請求項3に記載の超音波霧化装置であって、
前記液面検出器は、
前記原料溶液収容空間を挟んで互いに対向するように、前記液面検出器の側面に取り付けられた一対の電極と、
前記一対の電極に電気的に接続され、前記一対の電極間の静電容量を算出して、算出した静電容量に基づき前記液面検出信号を出力する検出回路とを含む、
超音波霧化装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6のうち、いずれか1項に記載の超音波霧化装置であって、
前記原料溶液用容器は底面にセパレータを有し、
前記超音波霧化装置は、
前記原料溶液用容器に輸送ガスを供給するガス供給管と、
内部に超音波伝達媒体を収容する水槽とをさらに備え、前記水槽及び前記セパレータは、前記セパレータの底面が前記超音波伝達媒体に浸るように位置決めされ、
前記超音波振動子は前記セパレータの下方に位置する前記水槽の底面に設けられる、
超音波霧化装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US18/712,484 US20250001370A1 (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Ultrasonic atomizing device |
| KR1020247015463A KR20240089519A (ko) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 초음파 안개화 장치 |
| JP2023517938A JP7532655B1 (ja) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 超音波霧化装置 |
| DE112022004593.0T DE112022004593T5 (de) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Ultraschall-zerstäubungsgerät |
| PCT/JP2022/038553 WO2024084545A1 (ja) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 超音波霧化装置 |
| CN202280072998.9A CN118215545A (zh) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 超声波雾化装置 |
| TW112125864A TWI841446B (zh) | 2022-10-17 | 2023-07-11 | 超音波霧化裝置 |
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| KR (1) | KR20240089519A (ja) |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5341807A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-15 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | Ultrasonic liquid atomizers |
| US20170066003A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2017-03-09 | Paul Baumgartner | Aerosol Extraction Apparatus |
| JP2021123890A (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-30 | 株式会社ヤマウラ | 除塵機制御システム |
| JP6987481B1 (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-01-05 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 超音波霧化装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2460224Y (zh) * | 2001-01-11 | 2001-11-21 | 古晋光 | 增湿器的超音波雾化喷嘴结构 |
| DE112013007315T5 (de) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-05-19 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Zerstäubervorrichtung |
| CN104689945B (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-06-30 | 财团法人精密机械研究发展中心 | 超音波喷涂模组 |
| JP2020054962A (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | ナノミストテクノロジーズ株式会社 | 超音波分離器 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5341807A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-15 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | Ultrasonic liquid atomizers |
| US20170066003A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2017-03-09 | Paul Baumgartner | Aerosol Extraction Apparatus |
| JP6987481B1 (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-01-05 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 超音波霧化装置 |
| JP2021123890A (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-30 | 株式会社ヤマウラ | 除塵機制御システム |
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| TW202417122A (zh) | 2024-05-01 |
| CN118215545A (zh) | 2024-06-18 |
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| KR20240089519A (ko) | 2024-06-20 |
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