WO2024060160A1 - Measurement reporting method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium - Google Patents
Measurement reporting method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024060160A1 WO2024060160A1 PCT/CN2022/120682 CN2022120682W WO2024060160A1 WO 2024060160 A1 WO2024060160 A1 WO 2024060160A1 CN 2022120682 W CN2022120682 W CN 2022120682W WO 2024060160 A1 WO2024060160 A1 WO 2024060160A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a measurement reporting method and device, communication equipment and storage media.
- the location server instructs the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to report the ranging measurement results.
- the UE needs to report the measurement results of the ranging and positioning measurements performed by the UE to the location server.
- the UE reports measurement results of ranging and positioning measurements, which may result in large signaling overhead and waste of network resources.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement reporting method and device, communication equipment, and storage media.
- a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting method, which is executed by a user equipment (UE).
- the method includes:
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/or the The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting method, which is executed by a network side device.
- the method includes:
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/or the Measurement of the UE's sidelink positioning.
- the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting device, the device is applied to user equipment (UE), and the device includes:
- the receiving module is configured to receive the measurement request sent by the network side device
- a sending module configured to report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement of ranging of the UE value, and/or a measurement value of the UE's sidelink positioning.
- the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting device, the device is applied to network side equipment, and the device includes:
- a sending module configured to send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
- a receiving module configured to receive the measurement report value reported by the UE; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of ranging of the UE , and/or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
- a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a communication system, wherein the communication system includes:
- UE User equipment
- the network side device is configured to perform the measurement reporting method described in the second aspect.
- a sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, wherein the communication device includes:
- memory for storing instructions executable by the processor
- the processor is configured to: implement the measurement reporting method described in the first aspect or the second aspect when running the executable instructions.
- a seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the measurement described in the first aspect or the second aspect is implemented. Reporting method.
- the UE receives the measurement request sent by the network side device and reports the measurement report value to the network side device. This is compared to directly reporting the ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE. Measurement values, by reporting measurement report values corresponding to the measurement values, can reduce the signaling overhead caused by reporting measurement results and reduce waste of network resources.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
- first parameter may also be called a second parameter, and similarly, the second parameter may also be called a first parameter.
- word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
- the wireless communication system may include: several UEs 11 and several access network devices 12.
- UE11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users.
- UE11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and through the core network, the UE can connect to other UEs with external network devices such as the Internet.
- RAN Radio Access Network
- UE11 may be an IoT UE, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone), and a computer with an IoT UE, for example, it may be fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in, or vehicle-mounted installation.
- UE11 may also be a device for an unmanned aerial vehicle.
- UE11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a driving computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external driving computer.
- UE11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a streetlight, a signal light or other roadside device with wireless communication function.
- the access network device 12 may be a network-side device in the wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
- the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
- the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network).
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- the access network device 12 may be an evolved access device (eNB) used in the 4G system.
- the access network device 12 may also be an access device (gNB) using a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
- eNB evolved access device
- gNB access device
- the access network device 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
- the centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Media Access Control
- the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the access network device 12.
- a wireless connection can be established between the access network device 12 and the UE11 through the wireless air interface.
- the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
- the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
- E2E End to End, end-to-end or D2D (device to device, terminal to terminal) connections can also be established between UE11.
- V2V vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to vehicle
- V2I vehicle to infrastructure, vehicle to roadside equipment
- V2P vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle to person communication in vehicle networking communication (vehicle to everything, V2X) Wait for the scene.
- the access network device 12 may be located in a communication system integrated with a satellite communication system, and can provide connection services for satellites, and can connect satellites to the core network.
- the access network device 12 may be an access network device with a satellite gateway function in a communication system, such as a gateway device, a ground station device, a non-terrestrial networks gateway/satellite gateway (NTN) -Gateway) etc.
- NTN non-terrestrial networks gateway/satellite gateway
- the wireless communication system may further include a core network device 13.
- a plurality of access network devices 12 are connected to the core network device 13 respectively.
- the core network device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- EPC evolved Packet Core
- the core network equipment may also be an enhanced serving mobile location center (Enhanced ServingMobile Location Center, E-SMLC), etc.
- the core network device 13 may be an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), a location management function (Location Management Function, LMF), a gateway mobile location center (Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC) )wait.
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- LMF Location Management Function
- GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
- Ranging is used to determine the distance between two terminals and/or the direction and/or position of one UE relative to another UE.
- Sidelink is a new link type introduced to support direct communication between V2X devices. Sidelink positioning uses the PC5 interface to position the terminal to obtain absolute position, relative position or ranging information.
- Target UE In services based on ranging and/or sidelink positioning, the UE whose distance, direction and/or position is measured relative to the reference plane, reference direction and/or position of the reference UE.
- Reference device A device that determines the reference plane and reference direction in ranging-based services and/or sidelink positioning.
- Assistant device a device that provides auxiliary information for ranging and/or sidelink positioning when direct ranging and/or sidelink positioning between a reference UE and a target UE is not supported; wherein the assistant device may include a UE or a base station different from the target UE and the reference UE.
- FIG2 is a flow chart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the measurement reporting method is performed by a user equipment (UE).
- UE user equipment
- the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, where the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/ Or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
- the UE may include but is not limited to: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), wearable devices, vehicle devices, unmanned aerial vehicles, roadside devices, Internet of Things (Internet) of Things, IoT) devices and/or narrowband IoT (NB-IOT) devices, etc.
- mobile phones tablets, laptops, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), wearable devices, vehicle devices, unmanned aerial vehicles, roadside devices, Internet of Things (Internet) of Things, IoT) devices and/or narrowband IoT (NB-IOT) devices, etc.
- IoT Internet of Things
- NB-IOT narrowband IoT
- the network side device may be a core network device.
- the network side device may be a location management function (LMF) or a gateway mobile location center (GMLC) or an enhanced service mobile location center (E-SMLC). )wait.
- LMF location management function
- GMLC gateway mobile location center
- E-SMLC enhanced service mobile location center
- the network side device may be a location server independent of the access network device and the core network device.
- the location server may interact with the UE via a service interface provided by a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC).
- GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
- location management function LMF
- gateway mobile location center GMLC
- location server etc. are only examples, and in other embodiments, may be replaced by other location server functions and/or base station functions respectively.
- the UE supports ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
- the UE may serve as a target UE for ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
- the measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE are used to determine the relative position of one of the UE and the reference device relative to the other.
- the measurement value of the UE may be a measurement value between the UE and a reference device; it may also be a measurement value between the UE and an auxiliary device.
- the measurement values of the UE include distance measurements and/or azimuth angle measurements.
- the UE may receive the measurement request sent by the network side device through an LTE Positioning Protocol (LTE Positioning Protocol, LPP) message or an NR Positioning Protocol (NR Positioning Protocol, NRPP) message.
- LTE Positioning Protocol LPP
- NR Positioning Protocol NR Positioning Protocol
- the measurement request is used to request the UE to perform ranging and/or measurement reporting of sidelink positioning.
- the measurement request may include measurement configuration information and/or reporting configuration information.
- the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the UE to perform ranging and/or sidelink positioning measurements.
- the reporting configuration information is used to determine the correspondence between the measurement value and the measurement report value of the UE.
- the measurement request message may be, for example: NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation (NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Location Information) or NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation (NR) in the Information Element (IE). Downbound departure azimuth - positioning request information).
- NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Location Information
- NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation NR in the Information Element (IE).
- IE Information Element
- the UE may report the measurement report value through an LPP message or an NRPP message.
- the measurement report value can be carried in NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Signal Measurement Information) or NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR Downlink Departure Azimuth Angle-Signal Measurement Information) in the IE. .
- NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Signal Measurement Information
- NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation NR Downlink Departure Azimuth Angle-Signal Measurement Information
- the correspondence between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value may be a correspondence between a protocol agreement or a network side device configuration.
- the corresponding relationship between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value may be determined based on the protocol agreement or the measurement reporting information configured by the network side device.
- the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value may be determined based on the corresponding relationship.
- the correspondence may be one or more sets; different sets of correspondence may be related to different reporting granularity factors, which can meet the mapping requirements of different long and short ranging ranges and/or different ranging accuracies.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a measurement reporting method.
- the UE receives the measurement request sent by the network side device and reports the measurement report value to the network side device.
- Measurement values by reporting measurement report values corresponding to the measurement values, can reduce the signaling overhead caused by reporting measurement results and reduce waste of network resources.
- the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
- the reporting granularity refers to the smallest unit of the reported measurement value.
- the reporting granularity of distance measurement values refers to the smallest unit of reported distance measurement values.
- the minimum unit of the reported distance measurement can be 100 centimeters, 1 meter, or 2 meters, etc.
- the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is the smallest unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value.
- the minimum unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value can be 10 degrees, 20 degrees, or 30 degrees, etc.
- the reporting granularity can reflect the reporting accuracy of measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
- the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
- the reporting granularity factor refers to a parameter that can affect the reporting granularity.
- Different reporting granularity factors correspond to different reporting granularities.
- the reporting granularity factor is positively related to the reporting granularity. That is, the larger the reporting granularity factor is, the greater the reporting granularity is; the smaller the reporting granularity factor is, the smaller the reporting granularity is.
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, which may include:
- the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
- the first threshold and the second threshold may be determined based on the reporting granularity and reporting range.
- the reporting scope is a reporting scope agreed upon by a protocol or configured by a network.
- the reporting scope can be divided into multiple sub-ranges based on reporting granularity.
- the difference between the maximum and minimum values of different subranges corresponds to different measurement report values.
- the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value of the UE may be an index (distance index) value.
- the index value is an integer. Since the measurement report value is an index value, the number of bits of the measurement report value is significantly smaller than the total number of bits of the UE's measurement value. Therefore, the signaling overhead caused by reporting the measurement results can be further reduced and the waste of network resources can be reduced.
- the measured values include at least one of the following:
- the ranging measurement value of the UE includes: a distance measurement value and/or an azimuth measurement value between the UE and a reference device;
- the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
- the reference device may include a reference UE and/or a base station used as a reference point.
- the distance measurement value may be obtained based on the transmission time of the ranging signal and/or the positioning reference signals (PRS) of the sidelink between the UE and the reference device multiplied by the speed of light.
- PRS positioning reference signals
- the azimuth angle may be an azimuth angle of arrival (AOA) or an azimuth angle of departure (Azimuth angle of departure, AOD).
- AOA azimuth angle of arrival
- AOD azimuth angle of departure
- the reporting granularity factors include:
- the first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range.
- the second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
- the distance reporting range and/or the azimuth angle reporting range may be determined according to a protocol agreement or reporting configuration information sent by the network side device.
- the determining process of the first correspondence may include:
- the distance measurement report value corresponding to the distance measurement value may be a distance index.
- the value of the distance index is an integer.
- Granularity factor the value of k1 is an integer.
- the minimum reporting distance of the distance reporting range is x1
- the maximum reporting distance is y1
- the minimum reporting distance and the maximum reporting distance can be n first distance ranges are determined, a second distance range whose upper limit is the minimum reported distance, and a third distance range whose lower limit is the maximum reported distance are determined.
- m is equal to (y1-x1)/M1; when (y1-x1)/M1 is not an integer, m is obtained by rounding up (y1-x1)/M1 Integer value.
- multiple distance measurement report values corresponding to the second distance range, the m first distance ranges, and the third distance range are incremented in sequence.
- the distance measurement report value corresponding to the second distance range is distance_0
- the distance measurement report values corresponding to m first distance ranges are distance_1, distance_2,...distance_m
- the distance measurement report value corresponding to the third distance range is distance_m. +1.
- the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is updated according to the updated first reporting granularity factor.
- the maximum reporting distance and/or the minimum reporting distance of the distance reporting range may be updated at the same time or remain unchanged.
- the process of determining the second corresponding relationship may include:
- the azimuth angle measurement report value corresponding to the azimuth angle measurement value may be a direction index.
- the value of the orientation index is an integer.
- the minimum reported azimuth angle of the azimuth angle reporting range is x2
- the maximum reported azimuth angle is y2
- the minimum reported azimuth angle can be n first azimuth angle ranges are determined between the angle and the maximum reported azimuth angle, and a second azimuth angle range with an upper limit value being the minimum reported azimuth angle and a third azimuth angle range with a lower limit value being the maximum reported azimuth angle are determined.
- n is equal to (y2-x2)/M2; when (y2-x2)/M2 is not an integer, n is obtained by rounding up (y2-x2)/M2 Integer value.
- a plurality of azimuth angle measurement report values corresponding to the second azimuth angle range, the n first azimuth angle ranges, and the third azimuth angle range are sequentially increased.
- the azimuth measurement report value corresponding to the second azimuth range is distance_0
- the distance measurement report values corresponding to n first azimuth ranges are direction_1, direction_2,...direction_n
- the azimuth angle corresponding to the third azimuth range is The measurement report value is distance_n+1.
- the reporting granularity of the azimuth measurement value is updated according to the updated second reporting granularity factor.
- the maximum azimuth distance and/or the minimum reported azimuth of the azimuth reporting range may be updated simultaneously or remain unchanged.
- FIG 3 is a flow chart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the measurement reporting method is executed by the network side device.
- the measurement reporting method may include the steps:
- 201 Send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of ranging of the UE, and/or The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
- the UE may include but is not limited to: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), wearable devices, vehicle equipment, unmanned aerial vehicles, roadside equipment, Internet of Things (Internet) of Things, IoT) devices and/or narrowband IoT (NB-IOT) devices, etc.
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- IoT Internet of Things
- NB-IOT narrowband IoT
- the network side device may be a core network device.
- the network side device may be a location management function (LMF) or a gateway mobile location center (GMLC) or an enhanced service mobile location center (E-SMLC). )wait.
- LMF location management function
- GMLC gateway mobile location center
- E-SMLC enhanced service mobile location center
- the network side device may be a location server independent of the access network device and the core network device.
- the location server may interact with the UE through a service interface provided by a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC).
- GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
- location management function LMF
- gateway mobile location center GMLC
- location server etc. are only examples, and in other embodiments, may be replaced by other location server functions and/or base station functions respectively.
- the UE supports ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
- the UE may serve as a target UE for ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
- the measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE are used to determine the relative position of one of the UE and the reference device relative to the other.
- the measurement value of the UE may be a measurement value between the UE and a reference device; it may also be a measurement value between the UE and an auxiliary device.
- the measurement values of the UE include distance measurements and/or azimuth angle measurements.
- the network side device may send a measurement request to the UE through an LTE Positioning Protocol (LTE Positioning Protocol, LPP) message or an NR Positioning Protocol (NR Positioning Protocol, NRPP) message.
- LTE Positioning Protocol LPP
- NR Positioning Protocol NR Positioning Protocol
- the measurement request is used to request the UE to perform ranging and/or measurement reporting of sidelink positioning.
- the measurement request may include measurement configuration information and/or reporting configuration information.
- the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the UE to perform ranging and/or sidelink positioning measurements.
- the reporting configuration information is used to determine the corresponding relationship between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value.
- the measurement request message may be, for example: NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation (NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Location Information) or NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation (NR) in the Information Element (IE). Downbound departure azimuth - positioning request information).
- NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Location Information
- NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation NR in the Information Element (IE).
- IE Information Element
- the network side device may receive the measurement report value reported by the UE through the LPP message or the NRPP message.
- the measurement report value may be carried in NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink arrival time difference-signal measurement information) or NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink departure azimuth-signal measurement information) in the IE.
- NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation NR downlink arrival time difference-signal measurement information
- NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation NR downlink departure azimuth-signal measurement information
- the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value may be an index (distance index) value.
- the index value is an integer.
- the correspondence between the UE's measurement value and the measurement report value may be a correspondence agreed upon in a protocol or configured by a network-side device.
- the corresponding relationship between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value may be determined according to the protocol agreement or the measurement reporting information configured by the network side device.
- the measurement report value may be determined based on the corresponding relationship and the measurement value after the UE performs ranging and/or sidelink measurement according to the measurement request to obtain the measurement value.
- the corresponding relationship may be one or more sets; different sets of the corresponding relationship may be related to different reporting granularity factors, and may satisfy the mapping of different far and near ranging ranges and/or different ranging accuracy. need.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a measurement reporting method.
- the UE receives the measurement request sent by the network side device and reports the measurement report value to the network side device.
- Measurement values by reporting measurement report values corresponding to the measurement values, can reduce the signaling overhead caused by reporting measurement results and reduce waste of network resources.
- the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
- the reporting granularity refers to the smallest unit of the reported measurement value.
- the reporting granularity of distance measurement values refers to the smallest unit of reported distance measurement values.
- the minimum unit of the reported distance measurement can be 100 centimeters, 1 meter, or 2 meters, etc.
- the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is the smallest unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value.
- the minimum unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value can be 10 degrees, 20 degrees, or 30 degrees, etc.
- the reporting granularity can reflect the reporting accuracy of measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
- the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
- the reporting granularity factor refers to a parameter that can affect the reporting granularity.
- Different reporting granularity factors correspond to different reporting granularities.
- the reporting granularity factor is positively correlated with the reporting granularity, that is, the larger the reporting granularity factor is, the larger the reporting granularity is; and the smaller the reporting granularity factor is, the smaller the reporting granularity is.
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, which may include:
- the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
- the measurement report value and the measurement value of the UE have a corresponding relationship, including:
- the measurement report value is a first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is related to the reporting granularity.
- the first threshold and the second threshold may be determined based on the reporting granularity and reporting range.
- the reporting scope is a reporting scope agreed upon by a protocol or configured by a network.
- the reporting scope can be divided into multiple sub-ranges based on reporting granularity. The difference between the maximum and minimum values of different subranges corresponds to different measurement report values.
- the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value may be an index (distance index).
- the index is an integer. Since the measurement report value is an index, the number of bits of the measurement report value is significantly smaller than the total number of bits of the measurement value. Therefore, the signaling overhead caused by reporting the measurement results can be further reduced and the waste of network resources can be reduced.
- the measured values include at least one of the following:
- the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
- the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
- the reference device may include a reference UE and/or a base station used as a reference point.
- the distance measurement value may be obtained based on the transmission time of the ranging signal and/or the positioning reference signals (PRS) of the sidelink between the UE and the reference device multiplied by the speed of light.
- PRS positioning reference signals
- the azimuth angle may be an azimuth angle of arrival (AOA) or an azimuth angle of departure (Azimuth angle of departure, AOD).
- AOA azimuth angle of arrival
- AOD azimuth angle of departure
- the reporting granularity factors include:
- the first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range.
- the second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
- the distance reporting range and/or the azimuth angle reporting range may be determined according to a protocol agreement or reporting configuration information sent by the network side device.
- the determining process of the first correspondence may include:
- the distance measurement report value corresponding to the distance measurement value may be a distance index.
- the value of the distance index is an integer.
- Granularity factor the value of k1 is an integer.
- n can be determined between the minimum reporting distance and the maximum reporting distance.
- a first distance range and determine a second distance range whose upper limit is the minimum reported distance and a third distance range whose lower limit is the maximum reported distance.
- m is equal to (y1-x1)/M1; when (y1-x1)/M1 is not an integer, m is obtained by rounding up (y1-x1)/M1 Integer value.
- multiple distance measurement report values corresponding to the second distance range, m first distance ranges, and third distance ranges are sequentially increased.
- the distance measurement report value corresponding to the second distance range is distance_0
- the distance measurement report values corresponding to m first distance ranges are distance_1, distance_2,...distance_m
- the distance measurement report value corresponding to the third distance range is distance_m. +1.
- the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is updated according to the updated first reporting granularity factor.
- the maximum reporting distance and/or the minimum reporting distance of the distance reporting range may be updated at the same time or remain unchanged.
- the determining process of the second correspondence relationship may include:
- the azimuth angle measurement report value corresponding to the azimuth angle measurement value may be a direction index.
- the value of the orientation index is an integer.
- the minimum reported azimuth angle of the azimuth angle reporting range is x2
- the maximum reported azimuth angle is y2
- the minimum reported azimuth angle can be n first azimuth angle ranges are determined between the angle and the maximum reported azimuth angle, and a second azimuth angle range with an upper limit value being the minimum reported azimuth angle and a third azimuth angle range with a lower limit value being the maximum reported azimuth angle are determined.
- n is equal to (y2-x2)/M2; when (y2-x2)/M2 is not an integer, n is obtained by rounding up (y2-x2)/M2 Integer value.
- the plurality of azimuth angle measurement report values corresponding to the second azimuth angle range, the n first azimuth angle ranges, and the third azimuth angle range are sequentially increased.
- the azimuth measurement report value corresponding to the second azimuth range is distance_0
- the distance measurement report values corresponding to n first azimuth ranges are direction_1, direction_2,...direction_n
- the azimuth angle corresponding to the third azimuth range is The measurement report value is distance_n+1.
- the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is updated according to the updated second reporting granularity factor.
- the maximum azimuth distance and/or the minimum reported azimuth angle of the azimuth angle reporting range may be updated at the same time or remain unchanged.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, which may include the steps:
- the network side device configures ranging (Ranging) measurement and reports configuration information to the UE through the first message.
- the network side device may be a location server.
- the first message may be an LPP message or an NRPP message.
- the first message may be: NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation (NR downlink arrival time difference - positioning request information) or NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation (NR downlink departure position) in the information element (Information Element, IE). angular-positioning request information).
- the reporting configuration information at least includes: a reporting granularity factor k1 (for example, the first reporting granularity factor in the above embodiment) and a reporting granularity factor k2 (for example, the distance and/or azimuth angle reported by ranging measurements).
- the second reporting granularity factor in the above embodiment the value ranges of k1 and k2 can be (k1_min, k1_max) and (k2_min, k2_max) respectively, where k1_min, k1_max and k2_min, k2_max are all integers;
- S2 The UE reports the measurement results of the distance and orientation values relative to the reference point to the location server through the second message.
- the second message may be an LPP message or an NRPP message.
- the second message may be: NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink arrival time difference-signal measurement information) in IE or IE NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink departure azimuth angle-signal measurement information) .
- the UE When reporting the measurement result, the UE maps the measurement result and reports a measurement report value mapped to the measurement result.
- the mapping method for reporting measurement results is as follows:
- the reported range of distance measurement values is [x1, y1], then the reported granularity size is 2 k1 , and the unit can be meters or centimeters. For example, if the value of k1 is -1, the reported distance measurement value is mapped as follows:
- each element in the above table exists independently. These elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist at the same time as shown in the table. The value of each element is not dependent on the value of any other element in the table. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in the table is an independent embodiment.
- the value of k1 can be set according to actual needs.
- the value of k1 can be a positive integer. For example, if k1 is 5 and the unit is centimeters, then the reported granularity is 32 centimeters.
- the value of k1 can be a negative integer. For example, if k1 is -2 and the unit is meters, the reported granularity is 0.25m; for another example, if k1 is -3, the reported granularity is 0.125m.
- the reporting range of the azimuth measurement value is [x2, y2], then the reporting granularity is 2 k2 , and the unit can be degrees (degree) or radians (rad).
- the reported mapping of the azimuth measurement value is as follows:
- each element in the above table exists independently. These elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist at the same time as shown in the table. The value of each element is not dependent on the value of any other element in the table. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in the table is an independent embodiment.
- k1 can take a value of a positive integer.
- k2 can take a value of 0, 1, and 2, and the unit is a degree, and the reporting granularity is 1 degree, 2 degrees, and 4 degrees respectively.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting method, which can reduce the accuracy error of ranging and/or sidelink positioning measurement by configuring a reporting granularity factor and mapping the measurement results of distance and/or azimuth measurement in ranging measurement.
- FIG 4 is a structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the measurement reporting device is applied to user equipment (UE).
- UE user equipment
- the measurement reporting device 100 may include:
- the receiving module 110 is configured to receive a measurement request sent by the network side device
- the sending module 120 is configured to report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the ranging value of the UE. measurement value, and/or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
- the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
- the measurement report value and the measurement value of the UE have a corresponding relationship, including:
- the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
- the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
- the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
- the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
- the reporting granularity factors include:
- the first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range.
- the second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
- Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the measurement reporting device is applied to a network side device.
- the measurement reporting device 200 may include:
- the sending module 210 is configured to send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
- the receiving module 220 is configured to receive the measurement report value reported by the UE; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement of ranging of the UE. value, and/or a measurement value of the UE's sidelink positioning.
- the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, including:
- the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
- the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
- the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
- the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
- the reporting granularity factors include:
- the first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range.
- the second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between angle measurement report values.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication system, which may include user equipment (UE) and network-side equipment;
- UE user equipment
- network-side equipment UE-side equipment
- the network side device is used to send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
- the UE is configured to receive a measurement request sent by a network side device, and report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes : the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE;
- the network side device is configured to receive the measurement report value reported by the UE.
- the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
- the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, including:
- the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
- the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
- the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
- the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
- the reporting granularity factors include:
- the first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range.
- the second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
- memory for storing instructions executable by the processor
- the processor is configured to implement the measurement reporting method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions when running the executable instructions.
- the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to store information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.
- the communication device may include but is not limited to at least one of: UE and network side equipment.
- the processor may be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and be used to read an executable program stored in the memory, for example, at least one of the measurement reporting methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a UE 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- UE 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user equipment, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, etc.
- UE 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and Communication component 816.
- Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of UE 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to generate all or part of the steps of the methods described above.
- processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
- processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
- Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at UE 800. Examples of this data include instructions for any application or method operating on the UE800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
- Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM Programmable read-only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- ROM read-only memory
- magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
- the power component 806 provides power to various components of the UE 800.
- the power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the UE 800.
- Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the UE 800 and the user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action.
- multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When UE800 is in operating mode, such as shooting mode or video mode, the front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
- Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
- the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the UE 800 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
- the received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 804 or sent via the communication component 816.
- the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
- Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for UE 800 .
- the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the UE800, the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the UE800 or a component of the UE800, the user and the Presence or absence of UE800 contact, UE800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of UE800.
- Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between UE 800 and other devices.
- UE800 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
- NFC near field communications
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- UE 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gates Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented to perform any of the above methods applied to the UE.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable gates Array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 804 including instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the UE 800 to generate the above method is also provided.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure shows a structure of a network side device.
- the network side device 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by a memory 932 for storing instructions that can be executed by the processing component 922, such as an application.
- the application stored in the memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
- the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to execute any method of the aforementioned application on the network side device.
- the network side device 900 may also include a power supply component 926 configured to perform power management of the network side device 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect the network side device 900 to the network, and an input/output (I/O ) interface 958.
- the network side device 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 932, such as Windows Server TM, Mac OS X TM, Unix TM, Linux TM, FreeBSD TM or similar.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory including instructions.
- the instructions can be executed by a processor of a network side device to generate the above measurement reporting method.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种测量上报方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a measurement reporting method and device, communication equipment and storage media.
在测距(Ranging)定位测量中,位置服务器向用户设备(User Equipment,UE)指示上报测距测量结果,UE需要向位置服务器上报该UE执行测距定位测量的测量结果。In the ranging (Ranging) positioning measurement, the location server instructs the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to report the ranging measurement results. The UE needs to report the measurement results of the ranging and positioning measurements performed by the UE to the location server.
在相关技术中,UE上报测距定位测量的测量结果,可能会导致信令开销较大和网络资源浪费。In related technologies, the UE reports measurement results of ranging and positioning measurements, which may result in large signaling overhead and waste of network resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种测量上报方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement reporting method and device, communication equipment, and storage media.
本公开实施例第一方面提供一种测量上报方法,所述方法由用户设备(UE)执行,所述方法包括:A first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting method, which is executed by a user equipment (UE). The method includes:
接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求;Receive measurement requests sent by network-side devices;
向所述网络侧设备上报测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。Reporting a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/or the The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
本公开实施例第二方面提供一种测量上报方法,所述方法由网络侧设备执行,所述方法包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting method, which is executed by a network side device. The method includes:
向用户设备(UE)发送测量请求;Send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
接收所述UE上报的测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。Receive the measurement report value reported by the UE; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/or the Measurement of the UE's sidelink positioning.
本公开实施例第三方面提供一种测量上报装置,所述装置应用于用户设备(UE),所述装置包括:The third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting device, the device is applied to user equipment (UE), and the device includes:
接收模块,被配置为接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求;The receiving module is configured to receive the measurement request sent by the network side device;
发送模块,被配置为向所述网络侧设备上报测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。A sending module configured to report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement of ranging of the UE value, and/or a measurement value of the UE's sidelink positioning.
本公开实施例第四方面提供一种测量上报装置,所述装置应用于网络侧设备,所述装置包括:The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting device, the device is applied to network side equipment, and the device includes:
发送模块,被配置为向用户设备(UE)发送测量请求;a sending module configured to send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
接收模块,被配置为接收所述UE上报的测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有 对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。A receiving module configured to receive the measurement report value reported by the UE; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of ranging of the UE , and/or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
本公开实施例第五方面提供一种通信系统,其中,所述通信系统,包括:A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a communication system, wherein the communication system includes:
用户设备(UE),用于执行如第一方面所述的测量上报方法;User equipment (UE), configured to perform the measurement reporting method as described in the first aspect;
网络侧设备,用于执行如第二方面所述的测量上报方法。The network side device is configured to perform the measurement reporting method described in the second aspect.
本公开实施例第六方面提供一种通信设备,其中,所述通信设备,包括:A sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, wherein the communication device includes:
处理器;processor;
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:用于运行所述可执行指令时,实现第一方面或第二方面所述的测量上报方法。The processor is configured to: implement the measurement reporting method described in the first aspect or the second aspect when running the executable instructions.
本公开实施例第七方面提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面或第二方面所述的测量上报方法。A seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the measurement described in the first aspect or the second aspect is implemented. Reporting method.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案,UE接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求,并向所述网络侧设备上报测量报告值,如此相比于直接上报UE的测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值,通过上报与该测量值具有对应关系的测量报告值,能够降低上报测量结果带来的信令开销,减少网络资源浪费。In the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the UE receives the measurement request sent by the network side device and reports the measurement report value to the network side device. This is compared to directly reporting the ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE. Measurement values, by reporting measurement report values corresponding to the measurement values, can reduce the signaling overhead caused by reporting measurement results and reduce waste of network resources.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开实施例。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the embodiments of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报装置的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an exemplary embodiment.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是本发明实施例的一些方面相一致 的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with embodiments of the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of embodiments of the invention.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said", and "the" used in the present disclosure are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used in this article refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一参数也可以被称为第二参数,类似地,第二参数也可以被称为第一参数。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first parameter may also be called a second parameter, and similarly, the second parameter may also be called a first parameter. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determining."
请参考图1,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统,该无线通信系统可以包括:若干个UE11以及若干个接入网设备12。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology. The wireless communication system may include: several UEs 11 and several
其中,UE11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。UE11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,并且通过核心网络,UE可以与诸如互联网的外部网络设备与其他UE连接。UE11可以是物联网UE,如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网UE的计算机,例如,可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如,站(Station,STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程UE(remote terminal)、接入UE(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户UE(user equipment,UE)。或者,UE11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者,UE11也可以是车载设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑,或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者,UE11也可以是路边设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。Among them, UE11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users. UE11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and through the core network, the UE can connect to other UEs with external network devices such as the Internet. UE11 may be an IoT UE, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone), and a computer with an IoT UE, for example, it may be fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in, or vehicle-mounted installation. For example, station (STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station, mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote UE ( remote terminal), access UE (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user UE (user equipment, UE). Alternatively, UE11 may also be a device for an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, UE11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a driving computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external driving computer. Alternatively, UE11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a streetlight, a signal light or other roadside device with wireless communication function.
接入网设备12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中,该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication,4G)系统,又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统;或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统,又称新空口(new radio,NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中,5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network,新一代无线接入网)。或者,MTC(Machine Type Communication,机器类型通信)系统。The
其中,接入网设备12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型接入设备(eNB)。或者,接入网设备12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的接入设备(gNB)。当接入网设备12采用集中分布式架构时,通常包括集中单元(central unit,CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit,DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的协议栈;分布单元中设置有物理(Physical,PHY)层协议栈,本公开实施例对接入网设备12的具体实现方式不 加以限定。The
接入网设备12和UE11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中,该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口;或者,该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是新空口;或者,该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。A wireless connection can be established between the
UE11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End,端到端)或D2D(device to device,终端到终端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything,V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle,车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure,车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian,车对人)通信等场景。E2E (End to End, end-to-end) or D2D (device to device, terminal to terminal) connections can also be established between UE11. For example, V2V (vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to vehicle) communication, V2I (vehicle to infrastructure, vehicle to roadside equipment) communication and V2P (vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle to person) communication in vehicle networking communication (vehicle to everything, V2X) Wait for the scene.
接入网设备12可以位于与卫星通信系统融合的通信系统中,且能够为卫星提供连接服务,可以将卫星接入核心网中。例如,所述接入网设备12可以是通信系统中具有卫星网关功能的接入网设备,如网关(gateway)设备、地面站设备、非陆地网络网关/卫星网关(Non-terrestrial networks Gateway,NTN-Gateway)等。The
上述无线通信系统还可以包含核心网设备13。若干个接入网设备12分别与核心网设备13相连。The wireless communication system may further include a
示例性地,核心网设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)。或者,该核心网设备也可以是增强的服务移动定位中心(Enhanced ServingMobile Location Centre,E-SMLC)等。For example, the
又示例性地,核心网设备13可以是接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、位置管理功能(Location Management Function,LMF)、网关移动位置中心(Gateway Mobile Location Center,GMLC)等。对于核心网设备13的实现形态,本公开实施例不做限定。As another example, the
以下对本公开实施例涉及的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。Some terms involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are explained below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
测距(Ranging)用于确定两个终端之间的距离和/或一个UE相对于另一个UE的方向和/或位置。Ranging is used to determine the distance between two terminals and/or the direction and/or position of one UE relative to another UE.
侧行链路(Sidelink,SL)是为了支持V2X设备间直接通信而引入的新链路类型。侧行链路定位使用PC5接口定位终端,以获取绝对位置、相对位置或测距信息。Sidelink (SL) is a new link type introduced to support direct communication between V2X devices. Sidelink positioning uses the PC5 interface to position the terminal to obtain absolute position, relative position or ranging information.
目标(Target)UE:在基于测距和/或侧行链路定位的服务中,相对于参考UE的参考平面、参考方向和/或位置,被测量距离、方向和/或位置的UE。Target UE: In services based on ranging and/or sidelink positioning, the UE whose distance, direction and/or position is measured relative to the reference plane, reference direction and/or position of the reference UE.
参考(Reference)设备:在基于测距的服务和/或侧行链路定位中确定参考平面和参考方向的设备。Reference device: A device that determines the reference plane and reference direction in ranging-based services and/or sidelink positioning.
辅助(Assistant)设备:当参考UE与目标UE之间的直接测距和/或侧行链路定位不被支持时,为测距和/或侧行链路定位提供辅助信息的设备;其中,辅助设备可以包括不同于目标UE和参考UE的UE或基站。Assistant device: a device that provides auxiliary information for ranging and/or sidelink positioning when direct ranging and/or sidelink positioning between a reference UE and a target UE is not supported; wherein the assistant device may include a UE or a base station different from the target UE and the reference UE.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报方法的流程图。所述测量上报方法由用户设备(UE)执行,如图2所示,该测量上报方法可以包括步骤:FIG2 is a flow chart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. The measurement reporting method is performed by a user equipment (UE). As shown in FIG2 , the measurement reporting method may include the following steps:
101:接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求;101: Receive the measurement request sent by the network side device;
102:向所述网络侧设备上报测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。102: Report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, where the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/ Or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
所述UE可包括但不限于:手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、可穿戴式设备、车辆设备、无人飞行器、路边设备、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备和/或窄带IoT(NB-IOT)设备等。The UE may include but is not limited to: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), wearable devices, vehicle devices, unmanned aerial vehicles, roadside devices, Internet of Things (Internet) of Things, IoT) devices and/or narrowband IoT (NB-IOT) devices, etc.
在一些示例中,所述网络侧设备可以为核心网设备,例如,所述网络侧设备可以是位置管理功能(LMF)或者网关移动位置中心(GMLC)或者增强的服务移动定位中心(E-SMLC)等。In some examples, the network side device may be a core network device. For example, the network side device may be a location management function (LMF) or a gateway mobile location center (GMLC) or an enhanced service mobile location center (E-SMLC). )wait.
在另一些示例中,所述网络侧设备可以是独立于接入网设备和核心网设备之外的位置服务器。位置服务器可通过网关移动位置中心(GMLC)提供的服务接口与所述UE进行交互。In some other examples, the network side device may be a location server independent of the access network device and the core network device. The location server may interact with the UE via a service interface provided by a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC).
可以理解的是,位置管理功能(LMF)、网关移动位置中心(GMLC)、位置服务器等仅是示例,并且在其他实施例中,可以分别由其他位置服务器功能和/或基站功能取代。It is understood that the location management function (LMF), gateway mobile location center (GMLC), location server, etc. are only examples, and in other embodiments, may be replaced by other location server functions and/or base station functions respectively.
所述UE支持测距和/或侧行链路定位。所述UE可作为进行测距和/或侧行链路定位的目标UE。The UE supports ranging and/or sidelink positioning. The UE may serve as a target UE for ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值,用于确定所述UE与参考设备中的一方相对于另一方的相对位置。In some examples, the measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE are used to determine the relative position of one of the UE and the reference device relative to the other.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测量值,可以是所述UE与参考设备之间的测量值;也可以是所述UE与辅助设备之间的测量值。In some examples, the measurement value of the UE may be a measurement value between the UE and a reference device; it may also be a measurement value between the UE and an auxiliary device.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测量值包括距离测量值和/或方位角测量值。In some examples, the measurement values of the UE include distance measurements and/or azimuth angle measurements.
在一些示例中,上述步骤101中,UE可以接收所述网络侧设备通过LTE定位协议(LTE Positioning Protocol,LPP)消息或者NR定位协议(NR Positioning Protocol,NRPP)消息发送的所述测量请求。In some examples, in the above step 101, the UE may receive the measurement request sent by the network side device through an LTE Positioning Protocol (LTE Positioning Protocol, LPP) message or an NR Positioning Protocol (NR Positioning Protocol, NRPP) message.
在一些示例中,所述测量请求用于请求所述UE执行测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量上报。In some examples, the measurement request is used to request the UE to perform ranging and/or measurement reporting of sidelink positioning.
在一些示例中,所述测量请求可以包括测量配置信息和/或上报配置信息。In some examples, the measurement request may include measurement configuration information and/or reporting configuration information.
所述测量配置信息,用于指示所述UE进行测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量。The measurement configuration information is used to instruct the UE to perform ranging and/or sidelink positioning measurements.
所述上报配置信息,用于确定所述UE的测量值与测量报告值之间的对应关系。The reporting configuration information is used to determine the correspondence between the measurement value and the measurement report value of the UE.
示例性地,所述测量请求消息例如可以为:信息元素(Information Element,IE)中的NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation(NR下行到达时间差-定位请求信息)或者NR-DL-AoD–RequestLocationInformation(NR下行离开方位角-定位请求信息)。Illustratively, the measurement request message may be, for example: NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation (NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Location Information) or NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation (NR) in the Information Element (IE). Downbound departure azimuth - positioning request information).
在一些示例中,上述步骤102中,UE可以通过LPP消息或者NRPP消息上报所述测量报告值。In some examples, in the above step 102, the UE may report the measurement report value through an LPP message or an NRPP message.
例如,所述测量报告值可以携带于IE中的NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation(NR下行到达时间差-信号测量信息)或者NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation(NR下行离开方位角-信号测量信息)中。For example, the measurement report value can be carried in NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Signal Measurement Information) or NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR Downlink Departure Azimuth Angle-Signal Measurement Information) in the IE. .
在一些示例中,所述UE的测量值与测量报告值之间的对应关系,可以是协议约定或网络侧设备配置的对应关系。In some examples, the correspondence between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value may be a correspondence between a protocol agreement or a network side device configuration.
在另一些示例中,所述UE的测量值与测量报告值之间的对应关系,可以是根据协议约定或网 络侧设备配置的测量上报信息确定。In other examples, the corresponding relationship between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value may be determined based on the protocol agreement or the measurement reporting information configured by the network side device.
在所述UE根据测量请求执行测距和/或侧行链路的测量得到测量值后,可以根据该对应关系,确定测量值对应的测量报告值。After the UE performs ranging and/or sidelink measurement according to the measurement request to obtain the measurement value, the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value may be determined based on the corresponding relationship.
在一些示例中,所述对应关系可为一套或多套;不同套的所述对应关系可与不同的上报颗粒度因子有关,可以满足不同远近测距范围和/或不同测距精度的映射需求。In some examples, the correspondence may be one or more sets; different sets of correspondence may be related to different reporting granularity factors, which can meet the mapping requirements of different long and short ranging ranges and/or different ranging accuracies.
本公开实施例提出一种测量上报方法,UE接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求,并向网络侧设备上报测量报告值,如此相比于直接上报UE的测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值,通过上报与该测量值具有对应关系的测量报告值,能够降低上报测量结果带来的信令开销,减少网络资源浪费。Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a measurement reporting method. The UE receives the measurement request sent by the network side device and reports the measurement report value to the network side device. Compared with directly reporting the ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE, Measurement values, by reporting measurement report values corresponding to the measurement values, can reduce the signaling overhead caused by reporting measurement results and reduce waste of network resources.
在一个实施例中,所述对应关系与上报颗粒度(reporting granularity)有关。In one embodiment, the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
这里,上报颗粒度是指上报的测量值的最小单位。Here, the reporting granularity refers to the smallest unit of the reported measurement value.
距离测量值的上报颗粒度是指上报的距离测量值的最小单位。The reporting granularity of distance measurement values refers to the smallest unit of reported distance measurement values.
例如,上报的距离测量值的最小单位可以为100厘米、1米或2米等。For example, the minimum unit of the reported distance measurement can be 100 centimeters, 1 meter, or 2 meters, etc.
方位角测量值的上报颗粒度为上报的方位角测量值的最小单位。The reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is the smallest unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value.
例如,上报的方位角测量值的最小单位可以为10度、20度或30度等。For example, the minimum unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value can be 10 degrees, 20 degrees, or 30 degrees, etc.
所述上报颗粒度可以反映测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值的上报精度,上报颗粒度越大,上报精度越低,反之,上报颗粒度越小,上报精度越高。The reporting granularity can reflect the reporting accuracy of measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning. The larger the reporting granularity, the lower the reporting accuracy. On the contrary, the smaller the reporting granularity, the higher the reporting accuracy.
在一些实施例中,所述上报颗粒度,是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备配置的上报颗粒度因子确定的。In some embodiments, the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
这里,上报颗粒度因子是指能够影响上报颗粒度大小的参数。Here, the reporting granularity factor refers to a parameter that can affect the reporting granularity.
不同所述上报颗粒度因子对应的上报颗粒度不同。Different reporting granularity factors correspond to different reporting granularities.
在一些示例中,所述上报颗粒度因子与所述上报颗粒度正相关。即,所述上报颗粒度因子越大,所述上报颗粒度越大;所述上报颗粒度因子越小,所述上报颗粒度越小。In some examples, the reporting granularity factor is positively related to the reporting granularity. That is, the larger the reporting granularity factor is, the greater the reporting granularity is; the smaller the reporting granularity factor is, the smaller the reporting granularity is.
在一些示例中,所述上报颗粒度与所述上报颗粒度因子的关系可以为:M=2 k,其中,M表示上报颗粒度,k表示上报颗粒度因子,所述k的取值为整数。 In some examples, the relationship between the reporting granularity and the reporting granularity factor may be: M=2 k , where M represents the reporting granularity, k represents the reporting granularity factor, and the value of k is an integer. .
在一个实施例中,所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,可以包括:In one embodiment, the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, which may include:
当所述UE的测量值大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值时,所述测量报告值为第一值;其中,所述第二阈值与所述第一阈值的差值与上报颗粒度有关。When the measurement value of the UE is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
在一些示例中,所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值可以根据所述上报颗粒度与上报范围确定。In some examples, the first threshold and the second threshold may be determined based on the reporting granularity and reporting range.
在一些示例中,所述上报范围为协议约定或网络配置的上报范围。In some examples, the reporting scope is a reporting scope agreed upon by a protocol or configured by a network.
在一些示例中,可以根据上报颗粒度将上报范围划分多个子范围。不同子范围的最大值和最小值之间的差值对应不同的测量报告值。In some examples, the reporting scope can be divided into multiple sub-ranges based on reporting granularity. The difference between the maximum and minimum values of different subranges corresponds to different measurement report values.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的测量值对应的测量报告值可以是索引(distance index)值。例如,所述索引值为整数。由于测量报告值为索引值,测量报告值的比特数显著地小于UE的测量值的总比特数,因此能够进一步降低上报测量结果带来的信令开销,减少网络资源浪费。In one embodiment, the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value of the UE may be an index (distance index) value. For example, the index value is an integer. Since the measurement report value is an index value, the number of bits of the measurement report value is significantly smaller than the total number of bits of the UE's measurement value. Therefore, the signaling overhead caused by reporting the measurement results can be further reduced and the waste of network resources can be reduced.
在一个实施例中,所述测量值包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the measured values include at least one of the following:
所述UE的测距的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值;The ranging measurement value of the UE includes: a distance measurement value and/or an azimuth measurement value between the UE and a reference device;
所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值。The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
在一些示例中,所述参考设备可以包括参考UE和/或用于作为参考点的基站。In some examples, the reference device may include a reference UE and/or a base station used as a reference point.
在一些示例中,所述距离测量值可以根据测距信号和/或侧行链路的定位参考信号(Positioning reference signals,PRS)在所述UE与参考设备之间的传输时间乘以光速得到。In some examples, the distance measurement value may be obtained based on the transmission time of the ranging signal and/or the positioning reference signals (PRS) of the sidelink between the UE and the reference device multiplied by the speed of light.
在一些示例中,所述方位角可以是到达方位角(Azimuth angle Of Arrival,AOA)或离开方位角(Azimuth angle Of Departure,AOD)。In some examples, the azimuth angle may be an azimuth angle of arrival (AOA) or an azimuth angle of departure (Azimuth angle of departure, AOD).
在一些示例中,所述上报颗粒度因子包括:In some examples, the reporting granularity factors include:
第一上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的距离测量值的上报颗粒度;所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与距离上报范围确定所述距离测量值与距离测量报告值之间的第一对应关系;The first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range. The first correspondence between;
和/或,and / or,
第二上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度;所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与方位角上报范围确定所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间的第二对应关系。The second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
在一些示例中,所述距离上报范围和/或所述方位角上报范围,可以是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备发送的上报配置信息确定的。In some examples, the distance reporting range and/or the azimuth angle reporting range may be determined according to a protocol agreement or reporting configuration information sent by the network side device.
在一些示例中,所述第一对应关系的确定过程可以包括:In some examples, the determining process of the first correspondence may include:
根据所述第一上报颗粒度因子确定距离测量值的上报颗粒度,并根据距离测量值的上报颗粒度与距离上报范围,确定多个距离范围;Determine the reporting granularity of distance measurement values based on the first reporting granularity factor, and determine multiple distance ranges based on the reporting granularity of distance measurement values and the distance reporting range;
确定多个距离报告值与多个所述距离范围之间的对应关系,得到所述第一对应关系。Correspondences between multiple distance report values and multiple distance ranges are determined to obtain the first correspondence.
在一些示例中,所述多个距离报告值与多个所述距离范围之间具有一一对应关系。In some examples, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the plurality of distance report values and the plurality of distance ranges.
在一些示例中,所述距离测量值对应的距离测量报告值可以是距离索引(distance index)。所述距离索引的取值为整数。In some examples, the distance measurement report value corresponding to the distance measurement value may be a distance index. The value of the distance index is an integer.
在一些示例中,所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度与所述第一上报颗粒度因子的关系可以为:M1=2 k1,其中,M1表示距离测量值的上报颗粒度,k1表示第一上报颗粒度因子,所述k1的取值为整数。 In some examples, the relationship between the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value and the first reporting granularity factor may be: M1 = 2 k1 , where M1 represents the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value, and k1 represents the first reporting granularity. Granularity factor, the value of k1 is an integer.
示例性地,假设根据第一上报颗粒度因子确定的距离测量值的上报颗粒度为M1,距离上报范围的最小上报距离为x1、最大上报距离为y1,则可以在最小上报距离与最大上报距离之间确定n个第一距离范围,并确定上限值为最小上报距离的第二距离范围以及下限值为最大上报距离的第三距离范围。其中,(y1-x1)/M1为整数时,m等于(y1-x1)/M1;(y1-x1)/M1不为整数时,m为(y1-x1)/M1向上取整后得到的整数值。For example, assuming that the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value determined according to the first reporting granularity factor is M1, the minimum reporting distance of the distance reporting range is x1, and the maximum reporting distance is y1, then the minimum reporting distance and the maximum reporting distance can be n first distance ranges are determined, a second distance range whose upper limit is the minimum reported distance, and a third distance range whose lower limit is the maximum reported distance are determined. Among them, when (y1-x1)/M1 is an integer, m is equal to (y1-x1)/M1; when (y1-x1)/M1 is not an integer, m is obtained by rounding up (y1-x1)/M1 Integer value.
在一些示例中,第二距离范围、m个第一距离范围以及第三距离范围一一对应的多个距离测量 报告值依次递增。In some examples, multiple distance measurement report values corresponding to the second distance range, the m first distance ranges, and the third distance range are incremented in sequence.
例如,第二距离范围对应的距离测量报告值为distance_0,m个所述第一距离范围对应的距离测量报告值依次为distance_1、distance_2、…distance_m,第三距离范围对应的距离测量报告值为distance_m+1。For example, the distance measurement report value corresponding to the second distance range is distance_0, the distance measurement report values corresponding to m first distance ranges are distance_1, distance_2,...distance_m, and the distance measurement report value corresponding to the third distance range is distance_m. +1.
在一些示例中,若所述第一上报颗粒度因子被更新,则根据更新后的所述第一上报颗粒度因子更新所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度。该示例中,所述距离上报范围的最大上报距离和/或最小上报距离可以被同时更新或保持不变。In some examples, if the first reporting granularity factor is updated, the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is updated according to the updated first reporting granularity factor. In this example, the maximum reporting distance and/or the minimum reporting distance of the distance reporting range may be updated at the same time or remain unchanged.
在一些示例中,所述第二对应关系的确定过程可以包括:In some examples, the process of determining the second corresponding relationship may include:
根据所述第二上报颗粒度因子确定方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,并根据方位角测量值的上报颗粒度与方位角上报范围,确定多个方位角范围;Determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value according to the second reporting granularity factor, and determine multiple azimuth angle ranges based on the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle reporting range;
确定多个方位角报告值与多个所述方位角范围之间的对应关系,得到所述第二对应关系。Correspondences between multiple azimuth angle report values and multiple azimuth angle ranges are determined to obtain the second correspondence relationship.
在一些示例中,所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间具有一一对应关系。In some examples, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the azimuth measurement values and the azimuth measurement report values.
在一些示例中,所述方位角测量值对应的方位角测量报告值可以是方位索引(direction index)。所述方位索引的取值为整数。In some examples, the azimuth angle measurement report value corresponding to the azimuth angle measurement value may be a direction index. The value of the orientation index is an integer.
在一些示例中,所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度与所述第二上报颗粒度因子的关系可以为:M2=2 k2,其中,M2表示方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,k2表示第二上报颗粒度因子,所述k2的取值为整数。 In some examples, the relationship between the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value and the second reporting granularity factor may be: M2 = 2 k2 , where M2 represents the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value, and k2 represents the third 2. Report the granularity factor, and the value of k2 is an integer.
示例性地,假设根据第二上报颗粒度因子确定的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度为M2,方位角上报范围的最小上报方位角为x2、最大上报方位角为y2,则可以在最小上报方位角与最大上报方位角之间确定n个第一方位角范围,并确定上限值为最小上报方位角的第二方位角范围以及下限值为最大上报方位角的第三方位角范围。其中,(y2-x2)/M2为整数时,n等于(y2-x2)/M2;(y2-x2)/M2不为整数时,n为(y2-x2)/M2向上取整后得到的整数值。For example, assuming that the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value determined according to the second reporting granularity factor is M2, the minimum reported azimuth angle of the azimuth angle reporting range is x2, and the maximum reported azimuth angle is y2, then the minimum reported azimuth angle can be n first azimuth angle ranges are determined between the angle and the maximum reported azimuth angle, and a second azimuth angle range with an upper limit value being the minimum reported azimuth angle and a third azimuth angle range with a lower limit value being the maximum reported azimuth angle are determined. Among them, when (y2-x2)/M2 is an integer, n is equal to (y2-x2)/M2; when (y2-x2)/M2 is not an integer, n is obtained by rounding up (y2-x2)/M2 Integer value.
在一些示例中,第二方位角范围、n个第一方位角范围以及第三方位角范围一一对应的多个方位角测量报告值依次递增。In some examples, a plurality of azimuth angle measurement report values corresponding to the second azimuth angle range, the n first azimuth angle ranges, and the third azimuth angle range are sequentially increased.
例如,第二方位角范围对应的方位角测量报告值为distance_0,n个所述第一方位角范围对应的距离测量报告值依次为direction_1、direction_2、…direction_n,第三方位角范围对应的方位角测量报告值为distance_n+1。For example, the azimuth measurement report value corresponding to the second azimuth range is distance_0, the distance measurement report values corresponding to n first azimuth ranges are direction_1, direction_2,...direction_n, and the azimuth angle corresponding to the third azimuth range is The measurement report value is distance_n+1.
在一些示例中,若所述第二上报颗粒度因子被更新,则根据更新后的所述第二上报颗粒度因子更新所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度。该示例中,所述方位角上报范围的最大方位角距离和/或最小上报方位角可以被同时更新或保持不变。In some examples, if the second reporting granularity factor is updated, the reporting granularity of the azimuth measurement value is updated according to the updated second reporting granularity factor. In this example, the maximum azimuth distance and/or the minimum reported azimuth of the azimuth reporting range may be updated simultaneously or remain unchanged.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报方法的流程图。所述测量上报方法由网络侧设备执行,如图3所示,该测量上报方法可以包括步骤:Figure 3 is a flow chart of a measurement reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment. The measurement reporting method is executed by the network side device. As shown in Figure 3, the measurement reporting method may include the steps:
201:向用户设备(UE)发送测量请求;201: Send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
202:接收所述UE上报的测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其 中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。202: Receive the measurement report value reported by the UE; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement value of ranging of the UE, and/or The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
所述UE可包括但不限于:手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、可穿戴式设备、车辆设备、无人飞行器、路边设备、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备和/或窄带IoT(NB-IOT)设备等。The UE may include but is not limited to: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), wearable devices, vehicle equipment, unmanned aerial vehicles, roadside equipment, Internet of Things (Internet) of Things, IoT) devices and/or narrowband IoT (NB-IOT) devices, etc.
在一些示例中,所述网络侧设备可以为核心网设备,例如,所述网络侧设备可以是位置管理功能(LMF)或者网关移动位置中心(GMLC)或者增强的服务移动定位中心(E-SMLC)等。In some examples, the network side device may be a core network device. For example, the network side device may be a location management function (LMF) or a gateway mobile location center (GMLC) or an enhanced service mobile location center (E-SMLC). )wait.
在另一些示例中,所述网络侧设备可以是独立于接入网设备和核心网设备之外的位置服务器。位置服务器可通过网关移动位置中心(GMLC)提供的服务接口与所述UE进行交互。In other examples, the network side device may be a location server independent of the access network device and the core network device. The location server may interact with the UE through a service interface provided by a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC).
可以理解的是,位置管理功能(LMF)、网关移动位置中心(GMLC)、位置服务器等仅是示例,并且在其他实施例中,可以分别由其他位置服务器功能和/或基站功能取代。It is understood that the location management function (LMF), gateway mobile location center (GMLC), location server, etc. are only examples, and in other embodiments, may be replaced by other location server functions and/or base station functions respectively.
所述UE支持测距和/或侧行链路定位。所述UE可作为进行测距和/或侧行链路定位的目标UE。The UE supports ranging and/or sidelink positioning. The UE may serve as a target UE for ranging and/or sidelink positioning.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值,用于确定所述UE与参考设备中的一方相对于另一方的相对位置。In some examples, the measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE are used to determine the relative position of one of the UE and the reference device relative to the other.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测量值,可以是所述UE与参考设备之间的测量值;也可以是所述UE与辅助设备之间的测量值。In some examples, the measurement value of the UE may be a measurement value between the UE and a reference device; it may also be a measurement value between the UE and an auxiliary device.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测量值包括距离测量值和/或方位角测量值。In some examples, the measurement values of the UE include distance measurements and/or azimuth angle measurements.
在一些示例中,上述步骤201中,网络侧设备可以通过LTE定位协议(LTE Positioning Protocol,LPP)消息或者NR定位协议(NR Positioning Protocol,NRPP)消息向所述UE发送测量请求。In some examples, in the above step 201, the network side device may send a measurement request to the UE through an LTE Positioning Protocol (LTE Positioning Protocol, LPP) message or an NR Positioning Protocol (NR Positioning Protocol, NRPP) message.
在一些示例中,所述测量请求用于请求所述UE执行测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量上报。In some examples, the measurement request is used to request the UE to perform ranging and/or measurement reporting of sidelink positioning.
在一些示例中,所述测量请求可以包括测量配置信息和/或上报配置信息。In some examples, the measurement request may include measurement configuration information and/or reporting configuration information.
所述测量配置信息,用于指示所述UE进行测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量。The measurement configuration information is used to instruct the UE to perform ranging and/or sidelink positioning measurements.
所述上报配置信息,用于确定所述UE的测量值与测量报告值之间的对应关系。The reporting configuration information is used to determine the corresponding relationship between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value.
示例性地,所述测量请求消息例如可以为:信息元素(Information Element,IE)中的NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation(NR下行到达时间差-定位请求信息)或者NR-DL-AoD–RequestLocationInformation(NR下行离开方位角-定位请求信息)。Illustratively, the measurement request message may be, for example: NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation (NR Downlink Time Difference of Arrival-Location Information) or NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation (NR) in the Information Element (IE). Downbound departure azimuth - positioning request information).
在一些示例中,上述步骤202中,所述网络侧设备可以接收所述UE通过LPP消息或者NRPP消息上报的测量报告值。In some examples, in the above step 202, the network side device may receive the measurement report value reported by the UE through the LPP message or the NRPP message.
例如,所述测量报告值可以携带于IE中的NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation(NR下行到达时间差-信号测量信息)或者NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation(NR下行离开方位角-信号测量信息)中。For example, the measurement report value may be carried in NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink arrival time difference-signal measurement information) or NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink departure azimuth-signal measurement information) in the IE.
在一些示例中,所述测量值对应的测量报告值可以是索引(distance index)值。例如,所述索引值为整数。In some examples, the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value may be an index (distance index) value. For example, the index value is an integer.
在一些示例中,所述UE的测量值与测量报告值之间的对应关系,可以是协议约定或网络侧设备配置的对应关系。In some examples, the correspondence between the UE's measurement value and the measurement report value may be a correspondence agreed upon in a protocol or configured by a network-side device.
在另一些示例中,所述UE的测量值与测量报告值之间的对应关系,可以是根据协议约定或网络侧设备配置的测量上报信息确定。In other examples, the corresponding relationship between the measurement value of the UE and the measurement report value may be determined according to the protocol agreement or the measurement reporting information configured by the network side device.
所述测量报告值可以是在所述UE根据测量请求执行测距和/或侧行链路的测量得到测量值后,根据该对应关系以及测量值确定的。The measurement report value may be determined based on the corresponding relationship and the measurement value after the UE performs ranging and/or sidelink measurement according to the measurement request to obtain the measurement value.
在一些示例中,所述对应关系可为一套或多套;不同套的所述对应关系可与不同的上报颗粒度因子有关,可以满足不同远近测距范围和/或不同测距精度的映射需求。In some examples, the corresponding relationship may be one or more sets; different sets of the corresponding relationship may be related to different reporting granularity factors, and may satisfy the mapping of different far and near ranging ranges and/or different ranging accuracy. need.
本公开实施例提出一种测量上报方法,UE接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求,并向网络侧设备上报测量报告值,如此相比于直接上报UE的测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值,通过上报与该测量值具有对应关系的测量报告值,能够降低上报测量结果带来的信令开销,减少网络资源浪费。Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a measurement reporting method. The UE receives the measurement request sent by the network side device and reports the measurement report value to the network side device. Compared with directly reporting the ranging and/or sidelink positioning of the UE, Measurement values, by reporting measurement report values corresponding to the measurement values, can reduce the signaling overhead caused by reporting measurement results and reduce waste of network resources.
在一个实施例中,所述对应关系与上报颗粒度(reporting granularity)有关。In one embodiment, the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
这里,上报颗粒度是指上报的测量值的最小单位。Here, the reporting granularity refers to the smallest unit of the reported measurement value.
距离测量值的上报颗粒度是指上报的距离测量值的最小单位。The reporting granularity of distance measurement values refers to the smallest unit of reported distance measurement values.
例如,上报的距离测量值的最小单位可以为100厘米、1米或2米等。For example, the minimum unit of the reported distance measurement can be 100 centimeters, 1 meter, or 2 meters, etc.
方位角测量值的上报颗粒度为上报的方位角测量值的最小单位。The reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is the smallest unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value.
例如,上报的方位角测量值的最小单位可以为10度、20度或30度等。For example, the minimum unit of the reported azimuth angle measurement value can be 10 degrees, 20 degrees, or 30 degrees, etc.
所述上报颗粒度可以反映测距和/或侧行链路定位的测量值的上报精度,上报颗粒度越大,上报精度越低,反之,上报颗粒度越小,上报精度越高。The reporting granularity can reflect the reporting accuracy of measurement values of ranging and/or sidelink positioning. The larger the reporting granularity, the lower the reporting accuracy. On the contrary, the smaller the reporting granularity, the higher the reporting accuracy.
在一些实施例中,所述上报颗粒度,是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备配置的上报颗粒度因子确定的。In some embodiments, the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
这里,上报颗粒度因子是指能够影响上报颗粒度大小的参数。Here, the reporting granularity factor refers to a parameter that can affect the reporting granularity.
不同所述上报颗粒度因子对应的上报颗粒度不同。Different reporting granularity factors correspond to different reporting granularities.
在一些示例中,所述上报颗粒度因子与所述上报颗粒度正相关。即,所述上报颗粒度因子越大,所述上报颗粒度越大;所述上报颗粒度因子越小,所述上报颗粒度越小。In some examples, the reporting granularity factor is positively correlated with the reporting granularity, that is, the larger the reporting granularity factor is, the larger the reporting granularity is; and the smaller the reporting granularity factor is, the smaller the reporting granularity is.
在一些示例中,所述上报颗粒度与所述上报颗粒度因子的关系可以为:M=2 k,其中,M表示上报颗粒度,k表示上报颗粒度因子,所述k的取值为整数。 In some examples, the relationship between the reporting granularity and the reporting granularity factor may be: M=2 k , where M represents the reporting granularity, k represents the reporting granularity factor, and the value of k is an integer. .
在一个实施例中,所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,可以包括:In one embodiment, the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, which may include:
当所述UE的测量值大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值时,所述测量报告值为第一值;其中,所述第二阈值与所述第一阈值的差值与上报颗粒度有关。When the measurement value of the UE is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
在一个实施例中,所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,包括:In one embodiment, the measurement report value and the measurement value of the UE have a corresponding relationship, including:
当所述UE的测量值大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值时,所述测量报告值为第一值;其中,所述第二阈值与所述第一阈值的差值与上报颗粒度有关。When the measurement value of the UE is greater than or equal to a first threshold and less than a second threshold, the measurement report value is a first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is related to the reporting granularity.
在一些示例中,所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值可以根据所述上报颗粒度与上报范围确定。In some examples, the first threshold and the second threshold may be determined based on the reporting granularity and reporting range.
在一些示例中,所述上报范围为协议约定或网络配置的上报范围。在一些示例中,可以根据上报颗粒度将上报范围划分多个子范围。不同子范围的最大值和最小值之间的差值对应不同的测量报 告值。In some examples, the reporting scope is a reporting scope agreed upon by a protocol or configured by a network. In some examples, the reporting scope can be divided into multiple sub-ranges based on reporting granularity. The difference between the maximum and minimum values of different subranges corresponds to different measurement report values.
在一个实施例中,所述测量值对应的测量报告值可以是索引(distance index)。例如,所述索引为整数。由于测量报告值为索引,测量报告值的比特数显著地小于测量值的总比特数,因此能够进一步降低上报测量结果带来的信令开销,减少网络资源浪费。In one embodiment, the measurement report value corresponding to the measurement value may be an index (distance index). For example, the index is an integer. Since the measurement report value is an index, the number of bits of the measurement report value is significantly smaller than the total number of bits of the measurement value. Therefore, the signaling overhead caused by reporting the measurement results can be further reduced and the waste of network resources can be reduced.
在一个实施例中,所述测量值包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the measured values include at least one of the following:
所述UE的测距的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值;The measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值。The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
在一些示例中,所述参考设备可以包括参考UE和/或用于作为参考点的基站。In some examples, the reference device may include a reference UE and/or a base station used as a reference point.
在一些示例中,所述距离测量值可以根据测距信号和/或侧行链路的定位参考信号(Positioning reference signals,PRS)在所述UE与参考设备之间的传输时间乘以光速得到。In some examples, the distance measurement value may be obtained based on the transmission time of the ranging signal and/or the positioning reference signals (PRS) of the sidelink between the UE and the reference device multiplied by the speed of light.
在一些示例中,所述方位角可以是到达方位角(Azimuth angle Of Arrival,AOA)或离开方位角(Azimuth angle Of Departure,AOD)。In some examples, the azimuth angle may be an azimuth angle of arrival (AOA) or an azimuth angle of departure (Azimuth angle of departure, AOD).
在一些示例中,所述上报颗粒度因子包括:In some examples, the reporting granularity factors include:
第一上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的距离测量值的上报颗粒度;所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与距离上报范围确定所述距离测量值与距离测量报告值之间的第一对应关系;The first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range. The first correspondence between;
和/或,and / or,
第二上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度;所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与方位角上报范围确定所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间的第二对应关系。The second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
在一些示例中,所述距离上报范围和/或所述方位角上报范围,可以是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备发送的上报配置信息确定的。In some examples, the distance reporting range and/or the azimuth angle reporting range may be determined according to a protocol agreement or reporting configuration information sent by the network side device.
在一些示例中,所述第一对应关系的确定过程可以包括:In some examples, the determining process of the first correspondence may include:
根据所述第一上报颗粒度因子确定距离测量值的上报颗粒度,并根据距离测量值的上报颗粒度与距离上报范围,确定多个距离范围;Determine the reporting granularity of distance measurement values based on the first reporting granularity factor, and determine multiple distance ranges based on the reporting granularity of distance measurement values and the distance reporting range;
确定多个距离报告值与多个所述距离范围之间的对应关系,得到所述第一对应关系。Correspondences between multiple distance report values and multiple distance ranges are determined to obtain the first correspondence.
在一些示例中,所述多个距离报告值与多个所述距离范围之间具有一一对应关系。In some examples, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the plurality of distance report values and the plurality of distance ranges.
在一些示例中,所述距离测量值对应的距离测量报告值可以是距离索引(distance index)。所述距离索引的取值为整数。In some examples, the distance measurement report value corresponding to the distance measurement value may be a distance index. The value of the distance index is an integer.
在一些示例中,所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度与所述第一上报颗粒度因子的关系可以为:M1=2 k1,其中,M1表示距离测量值的上报颗粒度,k1表示第一上报颗粒度因子,所述k1的取值为整数。 In some examples, the relationship between the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value and the first reporting granularity factor may be: M1 = 2 k1 , where M1 represents the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value, and k1 represents the first reporting granularity. Granularity factor, the value of k1 is an integer.
示例性地,假设根据第一上报颗粒度因子确定的距离测量值的上报颗粒度为M1,最小上报距离为x1、最大上报距离为y1,则可以在最小上报距离与最大上报距离之间确定n个第一距离范围,并 确定上限值为最小上报距离的第二距离范围以及下限值为最大上报距离的第三距离范围。其中,(y1-x1)/M1为整数时,m等于(y1-x1)/M1;(y1-x1)/M1不为整数时,m为(y1-x1)/M1向上取整后得到的整数值。For example, assuming that the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value determined according to the first reporting granularity factor is M1, the minimum reporting distance is x1, and the maximum reporting distance is y1, then n can be determined between the minimum reporting distance and the maximum reporting distance. a first distance range, and determine a second distance range whose upper limit is the minimum reported distance and a third distance range whose lower limit is the maximum reported distance. Among them, when (y1-x1)/M1 is an integer, m is equal to (y1-x1)/M1; when (y1-x1)/M1 is not an integer, m is obtained by rounding up (y1-x1)/M1 Integer value.
在一些示例中,第二距离范围、m个第一距离范围以及第三距离范围一一对应的多个距离测量报告值依次递增。In some examples, multiple distance measurement report values corresponding to the second distance range, m first distance ranges, and third distance ranges are sequentially increased.
例如,第二距离范围对应的距离测量报告值为distance_0,m个所述第一距离范围对应的距离测量报告值依次为distance_1、distance_2、…distance_m,第三距离范围对应的距离测量报告值为distance_m+1。For example, the distance measurement report value corresponding to the second distance range is distance_0, the distance measurement report values corresponding to m first distance ranges are distance_1, distance_2,...distance_m, and the distance measurement report value corresponding to the third distance range is distance_m. +1.
在一些示例中,若所述第一上报颗粒度因子被更新,则根据更新后的所述第一上报颗粒度因子更新所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度。该示例中,所述距离上报范围的最大上报距离和/或最小上报距离可以被同时更新或保持不变。In some examples, if the first reporting granularity factor is updated, the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is updated according to the updated first reporting granularity factor. In this example, the maximum reporting distance and/or the minimum reporting distance of the distance reporting range may be updated at the same time or remain unchanged.
在一些示例中,所述第二对应关系的确定过程可以包括:In some examples, the determining process of the second correspondence relationship may include:
根据所述第二上报颗粒度因子确定方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,并根据方位角测量值的上报颗粒度与方位角上报范围,确定多个方位角范围;Determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value according to the second reporting granularity factor, and determine multiple azimuth angle ranges based on the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle reporting range;
确定多个方位角报告值与多个所述方位角范围之间的对应关系,得到所述第二对应关系。Determine the correspondence between multiple azimuth report values and multiple azimuth ranges to obtain the second correspondence.
在一些示例中,所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间具有一一对应关系。In some examples, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle measurement report value.
在一些示例中,所述方位角测量值对应的方位角测量报告值可以是方位索引(direction index)。所述方位索引的取值为整数。In some examples, the azimuth angle measurement report value corresponding to the azimuth angle measurement value may be a direction index. The value of the orientation index is an integer.
在一些示例中,所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度与所述第二上报颗粒度因子的关系可以为:M2=2 k2,其中,M2表示方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,k2表示第二上报颗粒度因子,所述k2的取值为整数。 In some examples, the relationship between the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value and the second reporting granularity factor may be: M2=2 k2 , where M2 represents the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value, k2 represents the second reporting granularity factor, and the value of k2 is an integer.
示例性地,假设根据第二上报颗粒度因子确定的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度为M2,方位角上报范围的最小上报方位角为x2、最大上报方位角为y2,则可以在最小上报方位角与最大上报方位角之间确定n个第一方位角范围,并确定上限值为最小上报方位角的第二方位角范围以及下限值为最大上报方位角的第三方位角范围。其中,(y2-x2)/M2为整数时,n等于(y2-x2)/M2;(y2-x2)/M2不为整数时,n为(y2-x2)/M2向上取整后得到的整数值。For example, assuming that the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value determined according to the second reporting granularity factor is M2, the minimum reported azimuth angle of the azimuth angle reporting range is x2, and the maximum reported azimuth angle is y2, then the minimum reported azimuth angle can be n first azimuth angle ranges are determined between the angle and the maximum reported azimuth angle, and a second azimuth angle range with an upper limit value being the minimum reported azimuth angle and a third azimuth angle range with a lower limit value being the maximum reported azimuth angle are determined. Among them, when (y2-x2)/M2 is an integer, n is equal to (y2-x2)/M2; when (y2-x2)/M2 is not an integer, n is obtained by rounding up (y2-x2)/M2 Integer value.
在一些示例中,第二方位角范围、n个第一方位角范围以及第三方位角范围一一对应的多个方位角测量报告值依次递增。In some examples, the plurality of azimuth angle measurement report values corresponding to the second azimuth angle range, the n first azimuth angle ranges, and the third azimuth angle range are sequentially increased.
例如,第二方位角范围对应的方位角测量报告值为distance_0,n个所述第一方位角范围对应的距离测量报告值依次为direction_1、direction_2、…direction_n,第三方位角范围对应的方位角测量报告值为distance_n+1。For example, the azimuth measurement report value corresponding to the second azimuth range is distance_0, the distance measurement report values corresponding to n first azimuth ranges are direction_1, direction_2,...direction_n, and the azimuth angle corresponding to the third azimuth range is The measurement report value is distance_n+1.
在一些示例中,若所述第二上报颗粒度因子被更新,则根据更新后的所述第二上报颗粒度因子更新所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度。该示例中,所述方位角上报范围的最大方位角距离和/或最小上报方位角可以被同时更新或保持不变。In some examples, if the second reporting granularity factor is updated, the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is updated according to the updated second reporting granularity factor. In this example, the maximum azimuth distance and/or the minimum reported azimuth angle of the azimuth angle reporting range may be updated at the same time or remain unchanged.
为了进一步解释本公开任意实施例,以下提供几个具体实施例。In order to further explain any embodiments of the present disclosure, several specific examples are provided below.
本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法,所述方法可以包括步骤:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, which may include the steps:
S1:网络侧设备通过第一消息向UE配置测距(Ranging)的测量和上报配置信息。S1: The network side device configures ranging (Ranging) measurement and reports configuration information to the UE through the first message.
所述网络侧设备可以为位置服务器(location server)。The network side device may be a location server.
这里,所述第一消息可以为LPP消息或NRPP消息。例如,所述第一消息可以为:信息元素(Information Element,IE)中的NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation(NR下行到达时间差-定位请求信息)或者NR-DL-AoD–RequestLocationInformation(NR下行离开方位角-定位请求信息)。Here, the first message may be an LPP message or an NRPP message. For example, the first message may be: NR-DL-TDOA-RequestLocationInformation (NR downlink arrival time difference - positioning request information) or NR-DL-AoD-RequestLocationInformation (NR downlink departure position) in the information element (Information Element, IE). angular-positioning request information).
所述上报配置信息至少包括:用于测距测量上报的距离和/或方位角的上报颗粒度因子k1(例如,上述实施例中的第一上报颗粒度因子)和上报颗粒度因子k2(例如,上述实施例中的第二上报颗粒度因子),k1和k2的取值范围分别可以是(k1_min,k1_max)和(k2_min,k2_max),其中k1_min,k1_max和k2_min,k2_max均为整数;The reporting configuration information at least includes: a reporting granularity factor k1 (for example, the first reporting granularity factor in the above embodiment) and a reporting granularity factor k2 (for example, the distance and/or azimuth angle reported by ranging measurements). , the second reporting granularity factor in the above embodiment), the value ranges of k1 and k2 can be (k1_min, k1_max) and (k2_min, k2_max) respectively, where k1_min, k1_max and k2_min, k2_max are all integers;
S2:UE通过第二消息向位置服务器上报相对于参考点的距离和方位值的测量结果。S2: The UE reports the measurement results of the distance and orientation values relative to the reference point to the location server through the second message.
第二消息可以为LPP消息或NRPP消息。例如,所述第二消息可以为:IE中的NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation(NR下行到达时间差-信号测量信息)或者IE NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation(NR下行离开方位角-信号测量信息)。The second message may be an LPP message or an NRPP message. For example, the second message may be: NR-DL-TDOA-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink arrival time difference-signal measurement information) in IE or IE NR-DL-AoD-SignalMeasurementInformation (NR downlink departure azimuth angle-signal measurement information) .
UE在上报所述测量结果时,对所述测量结果进行映射,上报所述测量结果映射的测量报告值。所述测量结果上报的映射方式如下:When reporting the measurement result, the UE maps the measurement result and reports a measurement report value mapped to the measurement result. The mapping method for reporting measurement results is as follows:
假设,距离测量值的上报范围为[x1,y1],则上报颗粒度大小为2 k1,单位可以是米或厘米。例如,如果k1的取值为-1,则距离测量值的上报映射方式如下: Assume that the reported range of distance measurement values is [x1, y1], then the reported granularity size is 2 k1 , and the unit can be meters or centimeters. For example, if the value of k1 is -1, the reported distance measurement value is mapped as follows:
可以理解的是,上表中的每一个元素都是独立存在的,这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中,但是并不代表表格中的所有元素必须根据表格中所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值,是不依赖于表中任何其他元素值。因此本领域内技术人员可以理解,该表中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。It can be understood that each element in the above table exists independently. These elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist at the same time as shown in the table. The value of each element is not dependent on the value of any other element in the table. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in the table is an independent embodiment.
可以理解的是,对于距离的上报,所述k1取值可以为根据实际需要进行设定。一些示例中,所述k1可以取值为正整数,例如k1为5,单位为厘米,则上报颗粒度为32厘米。另一些示例中,所述k1可以取值为负整数,例如k1为-2,单位为米,则上报颗粒度为0.25m;又例如,k1为-3,则上报颗粒度为0.125m。It can be understood that, for distance reporting, the value of k1 can be set according to actual needs. In some examples, the value of k1 can be a positive integer. For example, if k1 is 5 and the unit is centimeters, then the reported granularity is 32 centimeters. In other examples, the value of k1 can be a negative integer. For example, if k1 is -2 and the unit is meters, the reported granularity is 0.25m; for another example, if k1 is -3, the reported granularity is 0.125m.
假设,方位测量值的上报范围为[x2,y2],则上报颗粒度大小为2 k2,单位可以是度(degree)或弧度(rad)。 Assume that the reporting range of the azimuth measurement value is [x2, y2], then the reporting granularity is 2 k2 , and the unit can be degrees (degree) or radians (rad).
例如,如果k2值为1,则方位测量值的上报映射方式如下:For example, if the k2 value is 1, the reported mapping of the azimuth measurement value is as follows:
可以理解的是,上表中的每一个元素都是独立存在的,这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中,但是并不代表表格中的所有元素必须根据表格中所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值,是不依赖于表中任何其他元素值。因此本领域内技术人员可以理解,该表中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。It can be understood that each element in the above table exists independently. These elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist at the same time as shown in the table. The value of each element is not dependent on the value of any other element in the table. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in the table is an independent embodiment.
可以理解的是,对于方位角的上报,所述k2取值可以为根据实际需要进行设定。一些示例中,所述k1可以取值为正整数,例如,所述k2可以取值为0、1、2,单位为度,上报颗粒度分别为1度、2度和4度。It can be understood that, for the reporting of the azimuth angle, the value of k2 can be set according to actual needs. In some examples, k1 can take a value of a positive integer. For example, k2 can take a value of 0, 1, and 2, and the unit is a degree, and the reporting granularity is 1 degree, 2 degrees, and 4 degrees respectively.
本公开实施例提供一种测量上报方法,通过配置上报颗粒度因子,并对测距测量中距离和/或方位测量的测量结果进行映射,能够减小测距和/或侧行链路定位测量的精度误差。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement reporting method, which can reduce the accuracy error of ranging and/or sidelink positioning measurement by configuring a reporting granularity factor and mapping the measurement results of distance and/or azimuth measurement in ranging measurement.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报装置的结构图。所述测量上报装置应用于用户设备(UE),如图4所示,该测量上报装置100可以包括:Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment. The measurement reporting device is applied to user equipment (UE). As shown in Figure 4, the measurement reporting device 100 may include:
接收模块110,被配置为接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求;The receiving module 110 is configured to receive a measurement request sent by the network side device;
发送模块120,被配置为向所述网络侧设备上报测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。The sending module 120 is configured to report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the ranging value of the UE. measurement value, and/or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述对应关系与上报颗粒度有关。In one embodiment, the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
在一个实施例中,所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,包括:In one embodiment, the measurement report value and the measurement value of the UE have a corresponding relationship, including:
当所述UE的测量值大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值时,所述测量报告值为第一值;其中,所述第二阈值与所述第一阈值的差值与上报颗粒度有关。When the measurement value of the UE is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的测距的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值;In one embodiment, the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值。The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
在一个实施例中,所述上报颗粒度,是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备配置的上报颗粒度因子确定的。In one embodiment, the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
在一个实施例中,所述上报颗粒度因子包括:In one embodiment, the reporting granularity factors include:
第一上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的距离测量值的上报颗粒度;所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与距离上报范围确定所述距离测量值与距离测量报告值之间的第一对应关系;The first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range. The first correspondence between;
和/或,and / or,
第二上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度;所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与方位角上报范围确定所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间的第二对应关系。The second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量上报装置的结构图。所述测量上报装置应用于网络侧设备,如图5所示,该测量上报装置200可以包括:Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a measurement reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment. The measurement reporting device is applied to a network side device. As shown in Fig. 5, the measurement reporting device 200 may include:
发送模块210,被配置为向用户设备(UE)发送测量请求;The sending module 210 is configured to send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
接收模块220,被配置为接收所述UE上报的测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值,和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值。The receiving module 220 is configured to receive the measurement report value reported by the UE; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes: the measurement of ranging of the UE. value, and/or a measurement value of the UE's sidelink positioning.
在一个实施例中,所述对应关系与上报颗粒度有关。In one embodiment, the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
在一个实施例中,所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,包括:In one embodiment, the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, including:
当所述UE的测量值大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值时,所述测量报告值为第一值;其中,所述第二阈值与所述第一阈值的差值与上报颗粒度有关。When the measurement value of the UE is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的测距的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值;In one embodiment, the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值。The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
在一个实施例中,所述上报颗粒度,是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备配置的上报颗粒度因子确定的。In one embodiment, the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
在一个实施例中,所述上报颗粒度因子包括:In one embodiment, the reporting granularity factors include:
第一上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的距离测量值的上报颗粒度;所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与距离上报范围确定所述距离测量值与距离测量报告值之间的第一对应关系;The first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range. The first correspondence between;
和/或,and / or,
第二上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度;所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与方位角上报范围确定所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间的第二对应关系。The second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between angle measurement report values.
本公开实施例提供一种通信系统,所述通信系统,可以包括用户设备(UE)和网络侧设备;Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication system, which may include user equipment (UE) and network-side equipment;
所述网络侧设备,用于向用户设备(UE)发送测量请求;The network side device is used to send a measurement request to the user equipment (UE);
所述UE,用于接收网络侧设备发送的测量请求,向所述网络侧设备上报测量报告值;所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,其中所述UE的测量值包括:所述UE的测距的测量值, 和/或所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值;The UE is configured to receive a measurement request sent by a network side device, and report a measurement report value to the network side device; the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, wherein the measurement value of the UE includes : the measurement value of the ranging of the UE, and/or the measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE;
所述网络侧设备,用于接收所述UE上报的测量报告值。The network side device is configured to receive the measurement report value reported by the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述对应关系与上报颗粒度有关。In one embodiment, the corresponding relationship is related to reporting granularity.
在一个实施例中,所述测量报告值与所述UE的测量值具有对应关系,包括:In one embodiment, the measurement report value has a corresponding relationship with the measurement value of the UE, including:
当所述UE的测量值大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值时,所述测量报告值为第一值;其中,所述第二阈值与所述第一阈值的差值与上报颗粒度有关。When the measurement value of the UE is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the measurement report value is the first value; wherein the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is Degree related.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的测距的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值;In one embodiment, the measurement value of the ranging of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value;
所述UE的侧行链路定位的测量值包括:所述UE与参考设备之间的距离测量值,和/或方位角测量值。The measurement value of the sidelink positioning of the UE includes: the distance measurement value between the UE and the reference device, and/or the azimuth angle measurement value.
在一个实施例中,所述上报颗粒度,是根据协议约定或所述网络侧设备配置的上报颗粒度因子确定的。In one embodiment, the reporting granularity is determined according to a protocol agreement or a reporting granularity factor configured by the network side device.
在一个实施例中,所述上报颗粒度因子包括:In one embodiment, the reporting granularity factors include:
第一上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的距离测量值的上报颗粒度;所述距离测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与距离上报范围确定所述距离测量值与距离测量报告值之间的第一对应关系;The first reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the distance measurement value is used to determine the distance measurement value and the distance measurement report value based on the distance reporting range. The first correspondence between;
和/或,and / or,
第二上报颗粒度因子,用于确定所述UE的方位角测量值的上报颗粒度;所述方位角测量值的上报颗粒度,用于与方位角上报范围确定所述方位角测量值与方位角测量报告值之间的第二对应关系。The second reporting granularity factor is used to determine the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value of the UE; the reporting granularity of the azimuth angle measurement value is used to determine the azimuth angle measurement value and the azimuth angle with the azimuth angle reporting range. Second correspondence between reported values of angle measurements.
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:用于运行所述可执行指令时,实现前述任意技术方案提供的测量上报方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the measurement reporting method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions when running the executable instructions.
处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质,该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质,在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。The processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to store information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.
这里,通信设备可以包括但不限于至少之一:UE及网络侧设备。Here, the communication device may include but is not limited to at least one of: UE and network side equipment.
所述处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接,用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序,例如,如图2至图3所示的测量上报方法的至少其中之一。The processor may be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and be used to read an executable program stored in the memory, for example, at least one of the measurement reporting methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 .
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE800的框图。例如,UE 800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播用户设备,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Figure 6 is a block diagram of a
参照图6,UE800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件802,存储器804,电源组件806,多媒体组件808,音频组件810,输入/输出(I/O)的接口812,传感器组件814,以及通信组件816。Referring to Figure 6,
处理组件802通常控制UE800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令,以生成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在UE800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在UE800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为UE800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为UE800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The
多媒体组件808包括在所述UE800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当UE800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当UE800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为UE800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为UE800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件814还可以检测UE800或UE800一个组件的位置改变,用户与UE800接触的存在或不存在,UE800方位或加速/减速和UE800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于UE800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。UE800可以接入基 于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G,3G,4G或5G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,UE800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述应用在UE的任意方法。In an exemplary embodiment,
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器804,上述指令可由UE800的处理器820执行以生成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a
如图7所示,本公开实施例示出一种网络侧设备的结构。网络侧设备900包括处理组件922,其进一步包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件922被配置为执行指令,以执行前述应用在所述网络侧设备的任意方法。As shown in FIG7 , an embodiment of the present disclosure shows a structure of a network side device. The
网络侧设备900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行网络侧设备900的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将网络侧设备900连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。网络侧设备900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统,例如Windows Server TM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM或类似。The
本公开实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器,上述指令可由网络侧设备的处理器执行以生成上述测量上报方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory including instructions, is also provided. The instructions can be executed by a processor of a network side device to generate the above measurement reporting method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common common sense or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN202280003684.3A CN115669048A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Measurement reporting method and device, communication equipment and storage medium |
| PCT/CN2022/120682 WO2024060160A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Measurement reporting method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium |
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| PCT/CN2022/120682 WO2024060160A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Measurement reporting method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020221008A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method for reporting positioning measurements, terminal and network device |
| CN113709790A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-26 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Measurement reporting method, measurement reporting device and network side device |
| CN114697903A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Positioning method on secondary link SL, terminal and network side equipment |
| CN114697987A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 北京紫光展锐通信技术有限公司 | Positioning measurement reporting method and device, storage medium and third network element |
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| CN1859746A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Positioning method using return ring time under wide coverage |
| CN102869038B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Measurement compensation method and device in positioning of base station, server and system |
| CN111082907B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-01 | 成都华为技术有限公司 | A method and apparatus for determining a measured value of a reference signal |
| US12396022B2 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2025-08-19 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system, and apparatus supporting same |
| WO2021051388A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Channel switch method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020221008A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method for reporting positioning measurements, terminal and network device |
| CN113709790A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-26 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Measurement reporting method, measurement reporting device and network side device |
| CN114697987A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 北京紫光展锐通信技术有限公司 | Positioning measurement reporting method and device, storage medium and third network element |
| CN114697903A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Positioning method on secondary link SL, terminal and network side equipment |
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