WO2024057792A1 - フィルム状接着剤、接着フィルム、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム及び半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
フィルム状接着剤、接着フィルム、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム及び半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J119/00—Adhesives based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09J107/00 - C09J117/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/35—Heat-activated
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- H10P54/00—
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- H10P72/7402—
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- H10W99/00—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/304—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a film adhesive, an adhesive film, a dicing/die bonding integrated film, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- Examples of gettering treatments include a method of providing a gettering layer inside the wafer (intrinsic gettering, hereinafter referred to as "IG”), and a method of providing a gettering layer on the back surface of the wafer (extrinsic gettering, hereinafter referred to as “IG”).
- IG intrinsic gettering
- IG a method of providing a gettering layer on the back surface of the wafer
- EG mainly used.
- IG as the thickness of the chip becomes thinner, the thickness of the gettering layer that can be formed inside becomes smaller, and its effect is no longer sufficient.
- minute cracks are formed on the back surface of the wafer, resulting in a decrease in the bending strength of the chip.
- JP2011-213878A Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-241157
- the present disclosure provides a film adhesive having a barrier function that prevents the movement of heavy metal ions, such as copper ions, and an adhesive film including the same. Further, the present disclosure provides a dicing/die bonding integrated film including a film adhesive as a first adhesive layer, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same.
- the film adhesive according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure is composed of a thermosetting resin composition containing a filler, and has a single layer structure having a first surface and a second surface.
- a region A of a film-like adhesive which is a region near the first surface of the film-like adhesive, where the filler content decreases from the second surface side toward the first surface side.
- the thickness of the region A of the film adhesive after heat curing is a (nm)
- the elastic modulus of the region B is b (Pa)
- the mica When the elastic modulus at the cleavage plane is c (Pa), the following formula (1) is satisfied. a ⁇ (b/c)>50...(1)
- the state in which the film adhesive is cured by heating is determined by a general method of evaluating the degree of curing by comparing the amount of heat generated before and after the reaction using a DSC (thermal differential scanning calorimeter, e.g., Thermo Plus 2, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.). , means a state where the reaction rate is 90% or more.
- DSC thermal differential scanning calorimeter, e.g., Thermo Plus 2, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.
- To cure the film adhesive it may be heated, for example, at 170° C. for 3 hours.
- the film adhesive having the region A has a barrier function that prevents the movement of heavy metal ions.
- the present inventors speculate as follows. In other words, the fact that the filler content in the area located near the first surface is relatively low means that the filler content in the area near the first surface is relatively high (resin content).
- a rich region is formed locally in the thickness direction, while it is continuously formed in the surface direction.
- region A can be said to be denser than other regions (for example, region B), and because region A has a certain thickness, it exerts a barrier function that prevents the movement of heavy metal ions. It is presumed that he does.
- region B since the film adhesive has region B in addition to region A, and region B has a certain degree of elastic modulus (that is, has a certain degree of hardness), region B is also dense to some extent. However, it is presumed that it exerts a barrier function that prevents the movement of heavy metal ions.
- the adhesive film according to the present disclosure includes the film adhesive according to the first or second embodiment, and a base film in contact with the second surface of the film adhesive.
- the dicing/die bonding integrated film according to the present disclosure includes a first adhesive layer composed of the film adhesive according to the first or second embodiment, and a second surface of the film adhesive. A second adhesive layer, a first adhesive layer in contact with the second adhesive layer, and a base film in contact with the first adhesive layer are provided in this order.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of pasting a wafer on a first surface of a film adhesive (first adhesive layer) in the dicing/die bonding integrated film; a step of singulating the chip into a plurality of adhesive-attached chips; a step of picking up the adhesive-attached chip from a second adhesive layer; and a step of crimping the chip onto a substrate or another chip via the adhesive piece. including.
- a film adhesive having a barrier function that prevents the movement of heavy metal ions, such as copper ions, and an adhesive film including the same are provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a dicing/die bonding integrated film including a film adhesive as a first adhesive layer, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a film adhesive according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a graph obtained when indentation measurement is performed on the film adhesive according to the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are examples of graphs obtained when indentation measurement is not performed correctly.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are examples of graphs obtained when indentation measurement is not performed correctly.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are examples of graphs obtained when indentation measurement is not performed correctly.
- FIG. 6 is an example of a graph obtained when indentation measurement is not performed correctly.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an adhesive film including the film adhesive shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a dicing/die bonding integrated film according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a semiconductor device.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another embodiment of the film adhesive according to the present disclosure.
- a numerical range indicated using "-" indicates a range that includes the numerical values written before and after "-" as the minimum and maximum values, respectively.
- the upper limit value or lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or lower limit value of another numerical range described step by step. good.
- the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in the Examples.
- (meth)acrylate means acrylate or the corresponding methacrylate. The same applies to other similar expressions such as (meth)acryloyl group and (meth)acrylic copolymer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a film adhesive according to this embodiment.
- the film adhesive 1 shown in this figure has a single-layer structure made of a thermosetting resin composition containing a filler.
- the thickness of the film adhesive 1 may be 50 ⁇ m or less, for example, 40 ⁇ m or less, 30 ⁇ m or less, 20 ⁇ m or less, or 10 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the film adhesive 1 is 50 ⁇ m or less, the distance between the semiconductor element and the support member on which the semiconductor element is mounted becomes short, which tends to cause problems due to heavy metal ions.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the film adhesive 1 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the film adhesive 1 is 2 ⁇ m or more, a film with a better appearance tends to be easily obtained.
- the film adhesive 1 has a region A near the first surface F1 in which the filler content decreases from the second surface F2 side toward the first surface F1 side (in the enlarged view shown in FIG. 1).
- the thickness is indicated by the arrow.
- Region A is composed of a plurality of fillers 1f and a resin component. In region A, the content of filler 1f may be decreased continuously or in steps. Region A serves to prevent the movement of heavy metal ions. In other words, the content of the filler 1f in the region A located near the first surface F1 is relatively low, which means that the content of the resin component is relatively low near the first surface F1.
- the high-resin-rich region (resin-rich region) is locally formed in the thickness direction, while it is continuously formed in the surface direction. Since such region A is denser than other regions, it is presumed that it has a barrier function to prevent the movement of heavy metal ions.
- the region A according to the present embodiment varies depending on the thickness of the film adhesive 1, but is located at a position shallower than a position at a depth of 2 ⁇ m from the first surface F1.
- "near the first surface F1" in this embodiment means a region shallower than a position at a depth of 2 ⁇ m from the first surface F1. Note that it is sufficient that the region A exists in the vicinity of the first surface F1, and for example, a region having a high content of filler 1f may locally exist on the first surface F1.
- the film adhesive 1 has a region B in which the filler 1f content does not substantially change in the direction from the region A toward the second surface F2.
- Region B is composed of a plurality of fillers 1f and a resin component.
- the thickness of region A and the elastic modulus of region B can be confirmed by performing indentation measurement from the first surface F1 using an atomic force microscope (AFM).
- AFM atomic force microscope
- the film adhesive is cured, and the cured film adhesive is fixed on the sample stage of an atomic force microscope (for example, SPM400 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technology), and the cantilever (for example, SI-DF-40) was installed on the cantilever holder and the force curve was obtained.
- the force curve is a curve showing the load applied to the cantilever with respect to the displacement of the piezoelectric element.
- the depth of indentation into the sample should be equal to or greater than the thickness of area A.
- the pushing depth is calculated from the force curve of the region where the cantilever is pushed into the sample, and may be limited by measurement conditions and device conditions, but is preferably, for example, 500 nm or more, more preferably 1000 nm or more.
- the indentation depth needs to be at least a depth that allows area A to be grasped.
- the force curve in the area where the cantilever is pushed into the sample is the load-indentation depth curve obtained by continuously measuring the load applied to the indenter and the indentation depth when the indenter (cantilever) is pushed into the sample. It is.
- the indentation depth is approximately 1000 nm.
- the obtained force curve of the indentation region is converted into a curve showing the relationship between the elastic modulus and the distance from the first surface (the indentation depth of the cantilever) using the Hertz contact theory.
- the cantilever spring constant is corrected, the condition of the cantilever is monitored, and if obvious wear, deterioration, etc. are observed, the cantilever is replaced.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a curve converted from the force curve of the region where the cantilever is pushed into the sample using the Hertz contact theory.
- region A the content of filler 1f increases from the first surface F1 side to the second surface F2 side, so the curve in FIG. 2 shows a tendency for the elastic modulus to gradually increase (in FIG. G1 part shown).
- region B the region in the direction from the region A toward the second surface F2 side
- the content rate of the filler 1f does not substantially change.
- the elastic modulus shows a substantially constant value (G2 portion shown in FIG. 2).
- the elastic modulus of the film adhesive differs between region A and region B, the behavior of the curve changes at the boundary between region A and region B. Therefore, the intersection of the G1 portion and the G2 portion of the curve can be regarded as the thickness a (nm) of the region A.
- the thickness a of region A is the average value of 10 indentation measurements performed on the film adhesive.
- the thickness a of the region A is, for example, 0.05 to 2 ⁇ m, and may be 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m or 0.3 to 1 ⁇ m.
- region A tends to be able to play a role in hindering the movement of heavy metal ions, and furthermore, when the thickness a of region A is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, Therefore, region A tends to be able to sufficiently play the role of hindering the movement of heavy metal ions.
- the thickness a of the region A is 2 ⁇ m or less, the handleability of the film adhesive 1 tends to be easily maintained.
- the ratio of the thickness a of the region A to the total thickness of the film adhesive 1 is, for example, 0.3 to 25%, and may be 1 to 20% or 3 to 15%.
- region A tends to be able to play a role in hindering the movement of heavy metal ions
- this ratio is 1% or more
- region A tends to be able to prevent the movement of heavy metal ions. They tend to be able to fully play the role of hindering the movement of people.
- this ratio is 25% or less, the mechanical strength of the film adhesive 1 can be maintained.
- region B Since the composition of region B is uniform, the content of filler 1f does not substantially change. Therefore, the G2 portion of the curve remains flat, and the elastic modulus at the intersection of the G1 portion and G2 portion of the curve can be regarded as the elastic modulus b (Pa) of region B.
- the elastic modulus b of region B is the average value obtained when indentation measurements are performed 10 times on the film adhesive.
- the film adhesive 1 does not have the area A, the results shown in FIG. 2 cannot be obtained.
- the indentation measurement using an atomic force microscope measures the local elastic modulus of the resin component on the first surface F1
- the film adhesive 1 has a region A and a region B.
- the results shown in FIG. 2 may not be obtained.
- the cantilever comes into contact with the filler 1f during indentation measurement
- the elastic modulus of the resin component cannot be measured correctly, and a graph showing the relationship between the elastic modulus and the distance from the first surface as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained. I can't. Examples of graphs obtained when indentation measurement is not performed correctly are shown in FIGS. 3 to 6.
- the film adhesive according to the present embodiment is assumed to be able to obtain the results shown in FIG. 2 five or more times when indentation measurements are performed 10 times.
- the measurement result of elastic modulus may change depending on the state of the cantilever. Therefore, when evaluating the elastic modulus of region B using a controlled cantilever, mica is used as a standard sample, and the elastic modulus of region B is normalized by the elastic modulus of mica.
- the film adhesive according to the present embodiment satisfies the following formula (1), where c (Pa) is the elastic modulus at the cleavage plane of mica. Note that the elastic modulus c of mica means a value measured on the cleaved plane immediately after mica is cleaved (for example, within 60 minutes) using the same method as the indentation measurement for a film adhesive.
- the thickness of the cleaved mica used in the measurement is to a certain extent (for example, 5 ⁇ m or more).
- the elastic modulus c of mica can be measured by the method described in Examples below. a ⁇ (b/c)>50...(1)
- X may be 70 nm or more, 100 nm or more, 110 nm or more, 120 nm or more, 130 nm or more, 140 nm or more, 150 nm or more, 160 nm or more, or 170 nm or more.
- X is 130 nm or more, it tends to be able to sufficiently fulfill the role of hindering the movement of heavy metal ions.
- Y may be 0.01 or more, 0.05 or more, 0.1 or more, 0.15 or more, or 0.2 or more. When Y is 0.1 or more, it tends to be able to sufficiently fulfill the role of inhibiting the movement of heavy metal ions.
- the film adhesive 1 is composed of an adhesive composition containing (A) a thermosetting resin component and (B) a filler.
- the film-like adhesive 1 may be in a semi-cured (B stage) state and may be in a cured (C stage) state after a curing treatment.
- the (A) thermosetting resin component may include (A1) a thermosetting resin, (A2) a curing agent, and (A3) an elastomer.
- Thermosetting resin may be an epoxy resin from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- the epoxy resin can be used without any particular restriction as long as it has an epoxy group in its molecule.
- Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin, and bisphenol F novolac epoxy resin.
- component (A1) may be a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, or a bisphenol A type epoxy resin from the viewpoint of film tackiness, flexibility, etc. good.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but may be 90 to 300 g/eq or 110 to 290 g/eq. When the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is within such a range, it tends to be possible to ensure fluidity while maintaining the bulk strength of the film adhesive.
- the (A2) component may be a phenol resin that can serve as a curing agent for epoxy resins.
- the phenol resin can be used without particular limitation as long as it has a phenolic hydroxyl group in its molecule.
- phenolic resins include phenols such as phenol, cresol, resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenylphenol, and aminophenol, and/or naphthols such as ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, and dihydroxynaphthalene, and formaldehyde.
- Novolak type phenol resin obtained by condensation or co-condensation with a compound having an aldehyde group under an acidic catalyst; Or a phenol aralkyl resin synthesized from naphthols and dimethoxyparaxylene or bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl; naphthol aralkyl resin, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the phenolic resin may be a novolak type phenolic resin or a naphthol aralkyl resin.
- the hydroxyl equivalent of the phenol resin may be 70 g/eq or more or 70 to 300 g/eq.
- the storage modulus of the film tends to be further improved, and when it is 300 g/eq or less, it is possible to prevent problems caused by foaming, outgassing, etc. .
- the ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin to the hydroxyl equivalent of the phenol resin is 0.30/0.70 to 0.70/0.30 from the viewpoint of curability. , 0.35/0.65 to 0.65/0.35, 0.40/0.60 to 0.60/0.40, or 0.45/0.55 to 0.55/0.45. It's good to be there.
- the ratio is 0.30/0.70 or more, more sufficient curability tends to be obtained.
- the ratio is 0.70/0.30 or less, the viscosity can be prevented from becoming too high, and more sufficient fluidity can be obtained.
- the total content of component (A1) and component (A2) is 5 to 50 parts by mass, 10 to 40 parts by mass, or 15 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of component (A). It's fine.
- the elastic modulus tends to improve due to crosslinking.
- the total content of component (A1) and component (A2) is 50 parts by mass or less, film handling properties tend to be maintained.
- the (A3) component may be an acrylic rubber having as a main component a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid ester.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic ester in the component (A3) may be, for example, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the structural units.
- the acrylic rubber may contain a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid ester having a crosslinkable functional group such as an epoxy group, an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group.
- the component may not contain a structural unit derived from acrylonitrile.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of component (A3) may be -50 to 50°C or -30 to 30°C.
- Tg of component (A3) is ⁇ 50° C. or higher, it tends to be possible to prevent the adhesive from becoming too flexible. This makes it easier to cut the film adhesive during wafer dicing, making it possible to prevent the occurrence of burrs.
- Tg of the component (A3) is 50° C. or lower, it tends to suppress a decrease in the flexibility of the adhesive. This tends to make it easier to fill in voids sufficiently when attaching the film adhesive to the wafer. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent chipping during dicing due to decreased adhesion of the wafer.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) means a value measured using a DSC (thermal differential scanning calorimeter) (for example, Thermo Plus 2, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.).
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of component (A3) may be from 100,000 to 3,000,000 or from 200,000 to 2,000,000.
- Mw means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
- component (A3) Commercially available products of component (A3) include, for example, improved SG-P3 and SG-80H (both manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
- the content of component (A3) may be 50 to 95 parts by mass, 60 to 90 parts by mass, or 70 to 85 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of component (A).
- the content of component (A3) is within such a range, the movement (permeation) of heavy metal ions within the adhesive tends to be more effectively suppressed.
- the component (A3) is acrylic rubber
- the content of acrylic rubber is, for example, 50 to 85% by mass, 55 to 80% by mass, or 60 to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the adhesive composition. It may be.
- this content is 50% by mass or more, the effect that region R1 is easily formed is achieved, and on the other hand, when it is 85% by mass or less, workability in manufacturing the film adhesive 1 can be easily maintained. This effect is achieved.
- the thermosetting resin component includes an elastomer having a crosslinkable functional group such as an epoxy group, an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group, and a curing agent that can react with the crosslinkable functional group.
- a crosslinkable functional group such as an epoxy group, an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group
- a curing agent that can react with the crosslinkable functional group.
- examples of the combination of an elastomer having a crosslinkable functional group and a curing agent that can react with the crosslinkable functional group include a combination of an acrylic rubber having an epoxy group and a phenol resin.
- the (B) component may be either an inorganic filler or an organic filler.
- inorganic fillers include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate whiskers, boron nitride, silica, etc. can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the component (B) may be silica from the viewpoint of adjusting the melt viscosity.
- organic fillers include carbon, rubber fillers, silicone particles, polyamide particles, and polyimide particles.
- the shape of component (B) is not particularly limited, but may be spherical.
- the average particle size of component (B) may be 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m, 0.01 to 0.8 ⁇ m, or 0.03 to 0.5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of fluidity.
- the average particle size means a value calculated from the BET specific surface area.
- the content of component (B) is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, or 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of component (A). good. Based on the total weight of the adhesive composition, the content of component (B) is, for example, 3 to 55% by weight, and may be 5 to 50% by weight or 7 to 40% by weight. When this content is 3% by mass or more, the mechanical strength of the film adhesive 1 can be maintained, and on the other hand, when it is 55% by mass or less, the appearance of the film adhesive 1 is improved. The effect is that the is maintained.
- the film adhesive may further contain (C) a coupling agent, (D) a curing accelerator, etc.
- Coupling agent Component (C) may be a silane coupling agent.
- silane coupling agent include ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. It will be done. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Component (D) Curing accelerator Component (D) is not particularly limited, and commonly used components can be used.
- component (D) include imidazoles and derivatives thereof, organic phosphorus compounds, secondary amines, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- component (D) may be imidazoles and derivatives thereof.
- imidazoles include 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, and 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the film adhesive 1 may further contain other components.
- Other components include, for example, leveling agents, pigments, ion scavengers, antioxidants, and the like.
- the content of component (C), component (D), and other components may be 0 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of component (A).
- the film adhesive 1 can be formed by applying an adhesive composition to a support film.
- an adhesive composition varnish adheresive varnish
- components (A) and (B) and other components added as necessary are mixed in a solvent, and the mixed solution is mixed or kneaded.
- the film adhesive 1 can be obtained through the steps of preparing an adhesive varnish, applying the adhesive varnish to the support film 5, and removing the solvent by drying.
- An adhesive sheet 100 shown in FIG. 7 is composed of a support film 5 and a film adhesive 1 provided on the surface of the support film 5.
- the film adhesive 1 When forming the film adhesive 1 from a coating film of adhesive varnish, it is possible to form a region R1 in the vicinity of the first surface F1 by removing the solvent by drying while applying wind to the surface of the coating film. can.
- the speed of the wind flowing parallel to the upper surface of the coating is, for example, 3 to 20 m/sec. When this speed is 3 m/sec or more, drying of the component (A) on the surface of the coating film that is exposed to the wind is promoted, and the film adhesive 1 has a sufficient thickness in the vicinity of the first surface F1.
- the effect is that the region R1 is easily formed, and on the other hand, when the speed is 20 m/sec or less, the appearance of the coating film surface is easily maintained.
- the drying temperature of the adhesive varnish is, for example, 25 to 150°C, and may be 60 to 145°C or 70 to 140°C.
- productivity can be easily maintained, and when the drying temperature is 150° C. or lower, appearance defects can be easily suppressed.
- the support film 5 is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand the above heat drying, but examples include polyester film, polypropylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyimide film, polyetherimide film, polyether naphthalate film, and polymethylpentene film. etc.
- the support film 5 may be a multilayer film made of a combination of two or more types, or may have a surface treated with a silicone-based, silica-based, or the like release agent.
- the thickness of the support film 5 may be, for example, 10 to 200 ⁇ m or 20 to 170 ⁇ m.
- the solvent used for preparing the adhesive varnish is not limited as long as it can uniformly dissolve, knead, or disperse each component, and conventionally known solvents can be used.
- solvents include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, toluene, and xylene.
- the solvent may be methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc. because of its fast drying speed and low cost.
- a known method can be used, such as a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, a curtain coating method, etc. It will be done.
- the surface tension of the adhesive varnish is, for example, 27 to 44 mN/m, and may be 28 to 40 mN/m or 28 to 38 mN/m. When this value is within the above range, it is easy to produce a film with a good appearance, and the workability in production is easily maintained.
- the surface tension of the adhesive varnish means a value measured by a hanging drop method at a room temperature of 22 to 28° C. and a humidity of 40 to 60% without wind.
- the surface tension of the adhesive varnish can be adjusted, for example, by incorporating a leveling agent into the adhesive varnish.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dicing/die bonding integrated film including the film adhesive 1.
- the dicing/die bonding integrated film 120 shown in this figure includes a first adhesive layer L1 made of a film adhesive 1 and a second adhesive layer L1 in contact with a second surface F2 of the film adhesive 1.
- the layer L2 and the base film L3 in contact with the second adhesive layer L2 are provided in this order.
- a dicing tape is constituted by the second adhesive layer L2 and the base film L3.
- the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 9 can be manufactured using the dicing/die bonding integrated film 120.
- a semiconductor device 200 shown in FIG. 9 includes a semiconductor chip 9, a support member 10 on which the semiconductor chip 9 is mounted, and a cured adhesive piece 1c provided between the semiconductor chip 9 and the support member 10.
- the adhesive piece is a film adhesive 1 that has been separated into pieces.
- the cured product 1c adheres the semiconductor chip 9 and the support member 10.
- Connection terminals (not shown) of the semiconductor chip 9 are electrically connected to external connection terminals (not shown) via wires 11 and sealed with a sealing material 12 .
- the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 10 can also be manufactured using the dicing/die bonding integrated film 120.
- the first-stage semiconductor chip 9a is adhered to the support member 10 by the cured material 1c
- the second-stage semiconductor chip 9b is further adhered onto the first-stage semiconductor chip 9a by the cured material 1c. has been done.
- Connection terminals (not shown) of the first-stage semiconductor chip 9 a and the second-stage semiconductor chip 9 b are electrically connected to external connection terminals via wires 11 and sealed with a sealing material 12 . Terminals 13 are formed on the lower surface of the support member 10.
- the semiconductor devices 200 and 210 are manufactured, for example, through the following steps.
- Semiconductor devices 200 and 210 are manufactured by, for example, interposing an adhesive piece between a semiconductor chip and a support member or between a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor chip, bonding them by heat and pressure, and then bonding them together as necessary. It is obtained by passing through a wire bonding process, a sealing process using a sealing material, a heating melting process including reflow using solder, and the like.
- the heating temperature in the thermocompression bonding process is usually 20 to 250°C
- the load is usually 0.1 to 200N
- the heating time is usually 0.1 to 300 seconds.
- the support member may include a member made of copper. Since the semiconductor devices 200 and 210 are manufactured using the film adhesive 1 that has a barrier function that prevents the movement of heavy metal ions (for example, copper ions), members made of copper are used as constituent members of the semiconductor devices. Even when using such a material, the influence of copper ions generated from the member can be reduced, and the occurrence of electrical problems caused by copper ions can be sufficiently suppressed.
- examples of components made of copper include lead frames, wiring, wires, heat dissipation materials, etc., but the influence of copper ions can be reduced no matter which component is made of copper. It is.
- region A is formed near the first surface F1
- a region similar to region A is also formed near the second surface F2.
- C may be formed.
- the film adhesive 2 shown in the figure is a region near the second surface F2, and is a region C where the filler content decreases from the first surface F1 side to the second surface F2 side. It has the same structure as the film adhesive 1 except that it further includes. Region C is located at a position shallower than a position at a depth of 2 ⁇ m from the second surface F2.
- near the second surface F2 means a region where the depth from the second surface F2 is less than 2 ⁇ m. Note that it is sufficient that the region C exists in the vicinity of the second surface F2, and for example, a region having a high filler content may locally exist on the second surface F2.
- the thickness of the film adhesive 2 may be 50 ⁇ m or less, for example, 40 ⁇ m or less, 30 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m or less, or 10 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the film adhesive 2 is 50 ⁇ m or less, the distance between the semiconductor element and the support member on which the semiconductor element is mounted becomes short, which tends to cause problems due to heavy metal ions. It is easy to obtain the effect of The lower limit of the thickness of the film adhesive 2 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more. When the thickness of the film adhesive 2 is 2 ⁇ m or more, a film with a better appearance tends to be easily obtained.
- the thickness of region C is, for example, 0.05 to 2 ⁇ m, and may be 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m or 0.3 to 1 ⁇ m.
- region C tends to be able to play a role in hindering the movement of heavy metal ions
- region C tends to be able to sufficiently play the role of hindering the movement of heavy metal ions.
- the thickness of the region C is 2 ⁇ m or less, there is an effect that the handleability of the film adhesive 2 is easily maintained.
- the ratio of the thickness of the region C to the total thickness of the film adhesive 2 is, for example, 0.3 to 25%, and may be 1 to 20% or 3 to 15%.
- this ratio is 0.3% or more, the region C tends to be able to play a role in hindering the movement of copper ions.
- this ratio is 1% or more, the region C tends to be able to sufficiently play the role of hindering the movement of heavy metal ions.
- this ratio is 25% or less, the mechanical strength of the film adhesive 2 can be maintained.
- a film-like adhesive having a single layer structure which is composed of a thermosetting resin composition containing a filler, and has a first surface and a second surface, a region A in the vicinity of the first surface of the film adhesive in which the content of the filler decreases from the second surface toward the first surface; a region B in which the content of the filler does not substantially change in the direction from the second surface side to the first surface side of the film adhesive;
- the film adhesive is cured by heating, the thickness of the region A of the film adhesive after heat curing is a (nm), the elastic modulus of the region B is b (Pa), and the mica A film adhesive that satisfies the following formula (1) when the elastic modulus is c (Pa).
- the resin composition contains acrylic rubber, The film adhesive according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the content of the acrylic rubber is 50 to 85% by mass based on the total mass of the resin composition.
- the film adhesive according to any one of [1] to [6] a base film in contact with the second surface of the film adhesive; Adhesive film.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including:
- Epoxy resin N-500P-10 product name, manufactured by DIC Corporation, o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 203g/eq
- Hardening agent phenolic resin
- ⁇ MEH-7800M trade name, manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., phenol novolac type phenol resin, hydroxyl equivalent: 175 g/eq, softening point: 61 to 90°C
- ⁇ PSM-4326 trade name, manufactured by Gunei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., softening point: 120°C
- Acrylic rubber SG-P3 improved product 1 product name, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation
- SG-P3 Improved Product 2 (trade name, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) from which structural units derived from acrylonitrile have been removed.
- Inorganic filler R972 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., silica particles, average particle size: 0.016 ⁇ m)
- SC2050-HLG (trade name, manufactured by Admatex Co., Ltd., silica filler dispersion, average particle size: 0.50 ⁇ m)
- Coupling agent Z-6119 (trade name, manufactured by Dow Toray Industries, Ltd., 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane) ⁇ A-189 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane)
- Leveling agent BYK-333 Polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane (manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.)
- ⁇ BYK-325N Polyether modified polymethylalkylsiloxane (manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.)
- Curing accelerator/2PZ-CN
- Wind and “With” mean that the adhesive varnish was dried under conditions where the wind flowing parallel to the top surface of the coating film was at a speed of 3 m/sec or more. This means that the adhesive varnish was dried under conditions where the velocity of the wind flowing parallel to the upper surface of the membrane was substantially 0 m/sec or more.
- the force curve of the region where the cantilever was pushed into the obtained sample was converted into a curve showing the relationship between the elastic modulus and the distance from the first surface (cantilever pushing depth) using the Hertz contact theory.
- the cantilever spring constant was corrected, and the condition of the cantilever was monitored to confirm that no obvious wear or deterioration was observed.
- the distance from the first surface when the obtained curve reaches saturation is read as the thickness of area A (point A shown in Figure 2)
- the elastic modulus (point B shown in Figure 2) when the saturation value is reached is read as the thickness of area A (point A shown in Figure 2). point) was read as the elastic modulus of region B.
- B solution 1.0 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was dissolved in 1000 g of distilled water and stirred until the sodium sulfate was completely dissolved. Further, 1000 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was added to this and stirred. Thereafter, the mixture was air-cooled to room temperature to obtain an aqueous sodium sulfate solution. The obtained solution was designated as B solution.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a voltage was applied at an applied voltage of 24.0 V at room temperature, and measurement of the current value was started after the voltage was applied.
- the measurement time was up to 500 minutes, and the rise of the current value was defined as the copper ion permeation time.
- the rise time was defined as the time when the current value reached 1.0 ⁇ A. In this evaluation, it can be said that the slower the current value rises, the more copper ion permeation is suppressed. Evaluation was made according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- B The copper ion permeation time is 60 minutes or more and less than 100 minutes.
- C Copper ion permeation time is less than 60 minutes.
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Abstract
Description
a×(b/c)>50 ・・・(1)
図1は本実施形態に係るフィルム状接着剤を模式的に示す断面図である。この図に示すフィルム状接着剤1は、熱硬化性を有し且つフィラーを含有する樹脂組成物で構成された単層構造を有する。フィルム状接着剤1の厚さは、50μm以下であればよく、例えば、40μm以下、30μm以下、20μm以下又は10μm以下であってもよい。フィルム状接着剤1の厚さが50μm以下であると、半導体素子と、半導体素子を搭載する支持部材との距離が近くなるため、重金属イオンによる不具合が発生し易くなる傾向にあるため、本発明の効果が得られ易い。フィルム状接着剤1の厚さの下限は、特に制限されないが、例えば、2μm以上である。フィルム状接着剤1の厚さが2μm以上であると、より外観のよいフィルムが得られ易くなる傾向にある。
(1)弾性率の測定開始時(グラフの左端)から第一の表面からの距離が大きくなるにつれて、弾性率が略単調に大きくなっている(弾性率と第一の表面からの距離との関係を示すグラフが、図2に示すG1部分を有する)。
(2)弾性率が略単調に大きくなった後、弾性率が略一定となっている(弾性率と第一の表面からの距離との関係を示すグラフが、図2に示すG2部分を有する)。
a×(b/c)>50 ・・・(1)
(A1)成分は、接着性の観点から、エポキシ樹脂であってよい。エポキシ樹脂は、分子内にエポキシ基を有するものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールFノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、スチルベン型エポキシ樹脂、トリアジン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、フルオレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、キシリレン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、多官能フェノール類、アントラセン等の多環芳香族類のジグリシジルエーテル化合物などが挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、(A1)成分は、フィルムのタック性、柔軟性などの観点から、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、又はビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂であってもよい。
(A2)成分は、エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤となり得るフェノール樹脂であってよい。フェノール樹脂は、分子内にフェノール性水酸基を有するものであれば特に制限なく用いることができる。フェノール樹脂としては、例えば、フェノール、クレゾール、レゾルシン、カテコール、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、フェニルフェノール、アミノフェノール等のフェノール類及び/又はα-ナフトール、β-ナフトール、ジヒドロキシナフタレン等のナフトール類とホルムアルデヒド等のアルデヒド基を有する化合物とを酸性触媒下で縮合又は共縮合させて得られるノボラック型フェノール樹脂;アリル化ビスフェノールA、アリル化ビスフェノールF、アリル化ナフタレンジオール、フェノールノボラック、フェノール等のフェノール類及び/又はナフトール類とジメトキシパラキシレン又はビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニルから合成されるフェノールアラルキル樹脂;ナフトールアラルキル樹脂などが挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、フェノール樹脂は、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂又はナフトールアラルキル樹脂であってもよい。
(A3)成分は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに由来する構成単位を主成分として有するアクリルゴムであってよい。(A3)成分における(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに由来する構成単位の含有量は、構成単位全量を基準として、例えば、70質量%以上、80質量%以上、又は90質量%以上であってよい。アクリルゴムは、エポキシ基、アルコール性又はフェノール性水酸基、カルボキシル基等の架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに由来する構成単位を含むものであってよい。また、アクリルニトリルに由来する構成単位を含むものであってもよいが、接着剤内の重金属イオンの透過をよりに抑制することが可能であり、埋込性にもより優れることから、(A3)成分は、アクリルニトリルに由来する構成単位を含まないものであってよい。
(B)成分は、無機フィラー及び有機フィラーのいずれであってもよい。無機フィラーとして、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、ホウ酸アルミウィスカ、窒化ホウ素、シリカ等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、(B)成分は、溶融粘度の調整の観点から、シリカであってもよい。有機フィラーとして、カーボン、ゴム系フィラー、シリコーン系微粒子、ポリアミド微粒子、ポリイミド微粒子等が挙げられる。(B)成分の形状は、特に制限されないが、球状であってよい。
(C)成分は、シランカップリング剤であってよい。シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、γ-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-フェニルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(2-アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(D)成分は、特に限定されず、一般に使用されるものを用いることができる。(D)成分としては、例えば、イミダゾール類及びその誘導体、有機リン系化合物、第二級アミン類、第三級アミン類、第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、反応性の観点から(D)成分は、イミダゾール類及びその誘導体であってよい。イミダゾール類としては、例えば、2-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-メチルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
フィルム状接着剤1は、接着剤組成物を支持フィルムに塗布することによって形成することができる。接着剤組成物のワニス(接着剤ワニス)を用いる場合は、(A)成分及び(B)成分、並びに必要に応じて添加される他の成分を溶剤中で混合し、混合液を混合又は混練して接着剤ワニスを調製し、接着剤ワニスを支持フィルム5に塗布し、溶剤を乾燥によって除去する工程を経てフィルム状接着剤1を得ることができる。図7に示す接着シート100は、支持フィルム5と、支持フィルム5の表面上に設けられたフィルム状接着剤1とによって構成されている。
図8はフィルム状接着剤1を備えるダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの模式断面図である。この図に示すダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム120は、フィルム状接着剤1で構成された第一の接着層L1と、フィルム状接着剤1の第二の表面F2と接している第二の接着層L2と、第二の接着層L2と接している基材フィルムL3とをこの順序で備える。第二の接着層L2と基材フィルムL3とによってダイシングテープが構成されている。
ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム120を使用し、例えば、図9に示す半導体装置を製造することができる。図9に示す半導体装置200は、半導体チップ9と、半導体チップ9が搭載された支持部材10と、半導体チップ9と支持部材10の間に設けられた接着剤片の硬化物1cとを備える。接着剤片は、個片化されたフィルム状接着剤1である。硬化物1cは、半導体チップ9と支持部材10とを接着している。半導体チップ9の接続端子(図示せず)は、ワイヤ11を介して外部接続端子(図示せず)と電気的に接続され、封止材12によって封止されている。
半導体装置200,210は、例えば、以下の工程を経て製造される。
ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム120における第一の接着層L1(フィルム状接着剤)の第一の表面F1上にウェハを貼る工程。
ウェハ及び第一の接着層L1(フィルム状接着剤)を複数の接着剤片付きチップに個片化する工程。
接着剤片付きチップを第二の接着層L2からピックアップする工程。
接着剤片を介して半導体チップを基板又は他の半導体チップ上に圧着する工程。
[1]熱硬化性を有し且つフィラーを含有する樹脂組成物で構成されており、第一の表面及び第二の表面を有する単層構造のフィルム状接着剤であって、
当該フィルム状接着剤の前記第一の表面の近傍の領域であって、前記第二の表面側から前記第一の表面側に向かうにしたがって前記フィラーの含有率が減少する領域Aと、
当該フィルム状接着剤の前記第二の表面側から前記第一の表面側に向かう方向において前記フィラーの含有率が実質的に変化しない領域Bと、を有し、
当該フィルム状接着剤を加熱することによって硬化させたとき、熱硬化後の当該フィルム状接着剤の領域Aの厚さをa(nm)、領域Bの弾性率をb(Pa)とし、マイカの弾性率をc(Pa)とするとき、下記式(1)を満たす、フィルム状接着剤。
a×(b/c)>50 ・・・(1)
[2]領域Aの厚さが2μm以下である、[1]に記載のフィルム状接着剤。
[3]当該フィルム状接着剤の全体の厚さに対する領域Aの厚さの割合が0.3~25%である、[1]又は[2]に記載のフィルム状接着剤。
[4]領域Aは、前記第一の表面からの深さが2μmの位置よりも浅い位置にある、[1]~[3]のいずれか一つに記載のフィルム状接着剤。
[5]前記樹脂組成物の全質量を基準として、前記フィラーの含有率が3~55質量%である、[1]~[4]のいずれか一つに記載のフィルム状接着剤。
[6]前記樹脂組成物がアクリルゴムを含有し、
前記樹脂組成物の全質量を基準として、前記アクリルゴムの含有率が50~85質量%である、[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載のフィルム状接着剤。
[7][1]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載のフィルム状接着剤と、
前記フィルム状接着剤の前記第二の表面と接している基材フィルムと、
を備える、接着フィルム。
[8][1]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載のフィルム状接着剤で構成された第一の接着層と、
前記フィルム状接着剤の前記第二の表面と接している第二の接着層と、
前記第二の接着層と接している基材フィルムと、
をこの順序で備える、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム。[9][8]に記載のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムにおける前記フィルム状接着剤の前記第一の表面上にウェハを貼る工程と、
前記ウェハ及び前記フィルム状接着剤を複数の接着剤片付きチップに個片化する工程と、
前記接着剤片付きチップを前記第二の接着層からピックアップする工程と、
前記接着剤片を介して前記チップを基板又は他のチップ上に圧着する工程と、
を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。
[フィルム状接着剤の作製]
<接着剤ワニスの準備>
表1,2に示すアクリルゴム溶液を、接着剤ワニスとして用いた。なお、表1,2に示す組成に関する数値はアクリルゴム溶液の固形分の質量部を意味する。
・N-500P-10(商品名、DIC株式会社製、o-クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:203g/eq)
硬化剤(フェノール樹脂)
・MEH-7800M(商品名、明和化学株式会社製、フェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂、水酸基当量:175g/eq、軟化点:61~90℃)
・PSM-4326(商品名、群栄化学工業株式会社製、軟化点:120℃)
アクリルゴム
・SG-P3改良品1(商品名、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製)
・SG-P3改良品2(商品名、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製)のアクリルゴムにおいて、アクリルニトリルに由来する構成単位を除いたもの。
無機フィラー
・R972(商品名、日本アエロジル株式会社製、シリカ粒子、平均粒径:0.016μm)
・SC2050-HLG(商品名、アドマテックス株式会社製、シリカフィラー分散液、平均粒径:0.50μm)
カップリング剤
・Z-6119(商品名、ダウ・東レ株式会社製、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン)
・A-189(商品名、日本ユニカー株式会社製、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン)
レベリング剤
・BYK-333:ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製)
・BYK-325N:ポリエーテル変性ポリメチルアルキルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製)
硬化促進剤
・2PZ-CN(商品名、四国化成工業株式会社製、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール)
(実施例1~4及び比較例1)
表1,2に示す組成の接着剤ワニスを100メッシュのフィルターでろ過し、真空脱泡した。得られた接着剤ワニスの表面張力(懸滴法)は36mN/mであった。基材フィルムとして、厚み38μmの離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを用意し、真空脱泡後の接着剤ワニスをPETフィルム上に塗布した。乾燥後の厚さ20μmになるように接着剤ワニスの塗布量を調整した。塗布した接着剤ワニスを表1,2に示す条件で乾燥させることによってBステージ状態にあるフィルム状接着剤を得た。表中の「風」「あり」は塗膜の上面と並行して流れる風の速度が3m/秒以上の条件で接着剤ワニスを乾燥させたことを意味し、「風」「なし」は塗膜の上面と並行して流れる風の速度が実質的に0m/秒以上の条件で接着剤ワニスを乾燥させたことを意味する。
実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状接着剤を作製した後、フィルム状接着剤の表面(第一の表面)側の表層を除去した。すなわち、樹脂リッチ領域が除去されるように、フィルム状接着剤の表面から深さ約0.6μmの範囲をプラズマ処理システムPX-250 (株式会社日放電子社製)を使用して除去した。
実施例1~6、比較例1及び2のフィルム状接着剤を170℃で3時間加熱し、硬化させた。次いで、硬化後のフィルム状接着剤を原子間力顕微鏡(SPM400、株式会社日立ハイテク製)の試料台に固定し、カンチレバー(株式会社日立ハイテク製、商品名SI-DF-40、材質Si、バネ定数40N/m、先端曲率半径8nm)をカンチレバーホルダーに設置し、フォースカーブを得た。得られた試料にカンチレバーを押し込んでいる領域のフォースカーブからHertz接触理論を用いて弾性率と第一の表面からの距離(カンチレバーの押し込み深さ)との関係を示す曲線に変換した。このとき、カンチレバーバネ定数は補正したものを用い、カンチレバーの状態をモニターし、明らかな摩耗及び劣化が見られないことを確認しながら行った。得られた曲線の飽和に到達したときの第一の表面からの距離を領域Aの厚さ(図2に示すA点)として読み取り、飽和値に到達したときの弾性率(図2に示すB点)を領域Bの弾性率として読み取った。上記の測定を10回行い、領域Aの厚さの平均値(a)、領域Bの弾性率(b)の平均値を算出し、それぞれを表1,2に示す。
また、マイカ(株式会社日立ハイテク製のマイカ標準試料)を、厚さが5μm以上となるように劈開させ、その劈開面に対してインデンテーション測定を行い、フォースカーブを得た。得られたマイカにカンチレバーを押し込んでいる領域のフォースカーブからHertz接触理論を用いて弾性率とマイカの厚さ(カンチレバーの押し込み深さ)との関係を示す曲線に変換した。このとき、カンチレバーバネ定数は、Qカーブ測定より共振周波数から補正したものを用いた。得られた曲線の飽和に到達したときの弾性率をマイカの弾性率(c)として読み取った。そして以下の式からパラメータX(nm)を算出した。
パラメータX=a×(b/c)
<A液の調製>
無水硫酸銅(II)2.0gを蒸留水1020gに溶解させ、完全に硫酸銅が溶解するまで撹拌し、銅イオン濃度がCu元素換算で濃度500mg/kgである硫酸銅水溶液を調製した。得られた硫酸銅水溶液をA液とした。
無水硫酸ナトリウム1.0gを蒸留水1000gに溶解させ、完全に硫酸ナトリウムが溶解するまで撹拌した。これに更にN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を1000g加え、撹拌した。その後、室温になるまで空冷して硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を得た。得られた溶液をB液とした。
上記で作製した実施例及び比較例のフィルム状接着剤(厚み:10μm)を、硬化させた後、それぞれ直径約3cmの円状に切り抜いた。次に、厚み1.5mm、外径約3cm、内径1.8cmのシリコンパッキンシートを2枚用意した。円状に切り抜いたフィルム状接着剤を2枚のシリコンパッキンシートで挟み、これを容積50mLの2つのガラス製セルのフランジ部で挟み、ゴムバンドで固定した。
A:銅イオン透過時間が100分以上である。
B:銅イオン透過時間が60分以上100分未満である。
C:銅イオン透過時間が60分未満である。
Claims (9)
- 熱硬化性を有し且つフィラーを含有する樹脂組成物で構成されており、第一の表面及び第二の表面を有する単層構造のフィルム状接着剤であって、
当該フィルム状接着剤の前記第一の表面の近傍の領域であって、前記第二の表面側から前記第一の表面側に向かうにしたがって前記フィラーの含有率が減少する領域Aと、
当該フィルム状接着剤の領域Aから前記第二の表面側に向かう方向において前記フィラーの含有率が実質的に変化しない領域Bと、を有し、
当該フィルム状接着剤を加熱することによって硬化させたとき、熱硬化後の当該フィルム状接着剤の領域Aの厚さをa(nm)、領域Bの弾性率をb(Pa)とし、マイカの劈開面における弾性率をc(Pa)とするとき、下記式(1)を満たす、フィルム状接着剤。
a×(b/c)>50 ・・・(1) - 領域Aの厚さが2μm以下である、請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。
- 当該フィルム状接着剤の全体の厚さに対する領域Aの厚さの割合が0.3~25%である、請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。
- 領域Aは、前記第一の表面からの深さが2μmの位置よりも浅い位置にある、請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。
- 前記樹脂組成物の全質量を基準として、前記フィラーの含有率が3~55質量%である、請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。
- 前記樹脂組成物がアクリルゴムを含有し、
前記樹脂組成物の全質量を基準として、前記アクリルゴムの含有率が50~85質量%である、請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤と、
前記フィルム状接着剤の前記第二の表面と接している基材フィルムと、
を備える、接着フィルム。 - 請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤で構成された第一の接着層と、
前記フィルム状接着剤の前記第二の表面と接している第二の接着層と、
前記第二の接着層と接している基材フィルムと、
をこの順序で備える、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム。 - 請求項8に記載のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムにおける前記フィルム状接着剤の前記第一の表面上にウェハを貼る工程と、
前記ウェハ及び前記フィルム状接着剤を複数の接着剤片付きチップに個片化する工程と、
前記接着剤片付きチップを前記第二の接着層からピックアップする工程と、
前記接着剤片を介して前記チップを基板又は他のチップ上に圧着する工程と、
を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012165273A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP2022102458A (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-07 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法、フィルム状接着剤及びその製造方法、並びにダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム |
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| JP2011213878A (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Lintec Corp | 接着剤組成物、接着シートおよび半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2012241157A (ja) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半導体装置製造用の接着剤組成物、及び、半導体装置製造用の接着シート |
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2023
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- 2023-08-09 CN CN202380035264.8A patent/CN119054058A/zh active Pending
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- 2023-08-09 US US18/859,996 patent/US20250289980A1/en active Pending
- 2023-08-09 JP JP2024546781A patent/JPWO2024057791A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-08-09 KR KR1020257001623A patent/KR20250067797A/ko active Pending
- 2023-08-09 WO PCT/JP2023/029171 patent/WO2024057792A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-09 TW TW112129975A patent/TW202415737A/zh unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012165273A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP2022102458A (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-07 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法、フィルム状接着剤及びその製造方法、並びにダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム |
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|---|---|
| US20250289980A1 (en) | 2025-09-18 |
| KR20250071234A (ko) | 2025-05-21 |
| US20250293192A1 (en) | 2025-09-18 |
| JPWO2024057792A1 (ja) | 2024-03-21 |
| JPWO2024057791A1 (ja) | 2024-03-21 |
| TW202411391A (zh) | 2024-03-16 |
| CN119054058A (zh) | 2024-11-29 |
| TW202415737A (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
| KR20250067797A (ko) | 2025-05-15 |
| CN119032420A (zh) | 2024-11-26 |
| WO2024057791A1 (ja) | 2024-03-21 |
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