WO2024045914A1 - Space-air-ground network service migration method and apparatus, and related device - Google Patents
Space-air-ground network service migration method and apparatus, and related device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024045914A1 WO2024045914A1 PCT/CN2023/107154 CN2023107154W WO2024045914A1 WO 2024045914 A1 WO2024045914 A1 WO 2024045914A1 CN 2023107154 W CN2023107154 W CN 2023107154W WO 2024045914 A1 WO2024045914 A1 WO 2024045914A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/18—Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the fields of wireless communications and terminal technologies, and in particular, to a service migration method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for air-to-air and ground networks.
- the air, space and ground integrated network is the key technology for future 6G networks, and network element satellite placement is also a key feature.
- network elements are in orbital motion after being launched on the satellite, and need to face the problem of high-speed movement of network elements.
- the movement of network elements causes them to be unable to continuously provide services to specific areas, resulting in the interruption of user services.
- the network element on satellite 1 provides services to users in service area A
- the network element on satellite 2 provides services to users in service area B. Due to the orbital movement of the satellite, the network elements of satellite 1 and 2 will not be able to operate after a period of time. Then provide services to users in service areas A and B.
- the present disclosure provides a service migration method, device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for an air-to-air network, which at least to a certain extent overcomes the problem of user service interruption caused by high-speed movement of air-to-ground network elements in related technologies.
- a service migration method for an air-to-air network including:
- the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track information and the migration trigger condition table
- the serving network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
- it also includes:
- the migration triggering condition table includes: migration time, migration location, migration target or satellite The time when the star leaves the service coverage area;
- the current orbit information includes: orbit position information or orbit time information.
- it also includes:
- the service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information;
- the migration network element determines whether the migration network element can provide migration services based on the migration data amount information and the status information of the migration network element, where the status information includes: network element resource information, operating status information, or processing capacity information;
- the migration network element is determined to be the target migration network element; otherwise, the migration network element returns response information.
- the method further includes: the target migration network element determines migration information based on the migration data amount information and the status information of the target migration network element, wherein the migration information includes: the number of migrations, Migration time, migration track and amount of data migrated each time.
- it also includes:
- the service network element and the target migration network element interact and confirm;
- the target migration network element provides services to users in the original service area, where the original service area is the service area of the service network element before data migration;
- the service network element deletes the data of users in the original service area.
- it also includes:
- the service network element continues to provide services to the original service area users, and the target migration network element provides services to the original service area users, the service area users corresponding to the target migration network element, and the original service area users. Provide services to new users in the service area.
- it also includes:
- the target migration network element determines that the number of migrations is multiple times, the target migration network element performs data migration according to the migration information
- the target migration network element then migrates the data to one or more migration network elements.
- the orbit planning information includes: satellite identification, network element capability identification, orbit identification, orbit parameters, service coverage area information or service coverage area orbit relationship information; the orbit parameters include: orbiting Ground speed, period, or angle from the equator.
- the service network element and the migration network element are air, space and ground network elements.
- a service migration device for an air-to-air network including:
- Migration trigger module the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track information and the migration trigger condition table
- Service migration module if yes, the service network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
- an electronic device including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions via Instructions are used to execute any one of the service migration methods of the air-space-ground network described above.
- a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- the service migration method of any of the above-mentioned air-space-terrestrial networks is implemented. .
- a computer program product including a computer program that implements the above service migration method for air-to-air and ground networks when executed by a processor.
- Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a service migration negotiation method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a service migration termination method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a service migration device for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the service migration process of an air-to-air and ground network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 6 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a service migration request method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 8 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration negotiation method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 9 shows a flow chart of yet another method for terminating service migration in an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 10 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art.
- the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service migration method for air-to-air and ground networks, which can be executed by any electronic device with computing processing capabilities.
- Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the service migration method for an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
- the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track information and the migration trigger condition table.
- orbit planning information is obtained, simulation calculations are performed on the satellite based on the orbit planning information, and a migration triggering condition table is generated.
- orbit planning information includes but is not limited to: satellite identification, network element capability identification, orbit identification, orbit parameters, service coverage area information or service coverage area orbit relationship information.
- the migration trigger condition table includes but is not limited to: migration time, migration location, migration target or time when the satellite leaves the service coverage area.
- the migration time is the time it takes for satellites to be simulated and calculated to predict the need for migration services based on orbit planning information.
- the migration location is the location where the satellite needs to be relocated based on the orbit planning information and is simulated and calculated to predict the location.
- the migration target is the network element that can provide migration services.
- the current orbit information includes but is not limited to: orbit position information or orbit time information.
- orbital parameters include, but are not limited to: orbital speed, period, or equator angle.
- current orbit position information or orbit time information is obtained to satisfy the migration triggering condition
- the migration service is triggered.
- the current orbit position information is obtained.
- the migration service is triggered.
- the service network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
- the serving network element and the migration network element are air-space network elements.
- the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A
- the satellite 2 service network element provides services for service area B user terminals
- the satellite 1 service network element provides services for service area A user terminals
- the satellite 2 service network element becomes the migration network element, providing services to service areas A and B at the same time.
- the certainty of the track is utilized, and a migration trigger condition table is used to implement migration triggering.
- the serving network element is about to move out of the covered service area, it will be communicated with the subsequent target migration network element. Interaction enables the target migration network element to take over the service network element mechanism, thereby ensuring continuous user access and business applications.
- Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a service migration negotiation method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the service migration negotiation method for an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
- S202 The service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information;
- the migrating network element determines whether the migrating network element can provide migration services based on the migration data volume information and the status information of the migrating network element;
- the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information, operating status information or processing capability information.
- the migrating network element is determined to be the target migrating network element; otherwise, the migrating network element returns response information.
- the migration network element determines whether the migration network element can provide migration services based on the status information of the migration network element; when the migration network element cannot provide migration services, response information is returned, and the service network element requests other available migration network elements. .
- the migration network element is determined as the target migration network element.
- the target migration network element determines migration information based on the migration data volume information and the status information of the target migration network element.
- the migration information includes: the number of migrations, migration time, migration track, and the amount of data migrated each time.
- the migration time, migration data volume, and migration times need to be determined; the target migration network element migrates data based on the migration information; the target migration network element can then migrate data to one or more migration network element.
- one migration is suitable for situations where the amount of data to be migrated on the service network element is small, or the processing capacity of the migration unit is sufficient.
- Multiple migrations are suitable for service network elements that have a large amount of data to be migrated, or the current processing capabilities of the migrating network element are insufficient.
- Subsequent migration of data to other satellites will be done by itself until the processing capabilities are restored.
- the target migration network element will be migrated based on the migration data volume information and target migration
- the status information of the network element determines the migration information, which can efficiently process the migration data. When the processing capacity is insufficient, the migration data will be migrated to other network elements, which can ensure the normal operation of the target migration network element.
- the service network element continues to provide services for user terminals in the original service area
- the target migration network element provides services to user terminals in the original service area, user terminals in the service area corresponding to the target migration network element, and new users in the original service area.
- User terminals provide services.
- the satellite 1 service network element before migration, provides services for user terminals in service area A, and the satellite 2 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area B.
- the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A.
- Service; relative to Satellite 1, the Satellite 2 service network element becomes the target migration network element and provides services for user terminals in service areas A and B and during the data backup period, new user terminals in service area A.
- the target migration network element has sufficient resources and is in good operating status.
- the migration data is small, and a one-time migration can be provided. If it is judged that the migration data is large, multiple migrations can be provided, and a migration time or time is agreed upon.
- the track position can save resources and implement a mechanism for target migration network elements to undertake service network elements, thereby achieving continuous services for users.
- Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a method for terminating service migration in an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method for terminating service migration in an air-to-ground network includes the following steps:
- the target migration network element provides services to user terminals in the original service area, where the original service area is the service area of the service network element before data migration;
- S306 The service network element deletes the data of the user terminal in the original service area.
- the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A
- the satellite 2 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area B
- the satellite 1 service network element no longer serves users in area A.
- the terminal provides services
- the satellite 2 service network element provides services for service area A user terminals
- the satellite 1 service network element deletes data related to service area A user terminals.
- the service network element deletes the user and business data, and subsequent corresponding service area users are provided with services by the migration network element, saving resources while ensuring the user's safety. Continuous access and business applications.
- embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a service migration device for air-to-air and ground networks, as shown in the following embodiments. Since the problem-solving principle of this device embodiment is similar to that of the above-mentioned method embodiment, the implementation of this device embodiment can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned method embodiment, and repeated details will not be repeated.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a service migration device for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the service migration device 4 for an air-to-ground network includes: a migration trigger module 401 and a service migration module 402;
- Migration trigger module 401 the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current track information and the migration trigger condition table;
- Service migration module 402 if yes, the service network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element, so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
- the service network element provides services for terminals in the corresponding service area, determines that the migration conditions are met according to the track position and the migration trigger table, triggers service migration, and the service network element initiates a service migration request so that the target migration network element can provide services, ensuring Continuous user access and business applications.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the service migration process of a space-to-ground network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the network elements on the satellite namely the satellite 1 service network element 501 and the satellite 2 service network element 502, move along a fixed orbit. Operation, providing services to user terminals in the ground service area.
- service migration is performed; the migration process includes three stages: before migration, during migration, and after migration.
- Time T 0 Before the corresponding migration, the satellite 1 service network element 501 provides services for the service area A user terminal 503, and the satellite 2 service network element 502 provides services for the service area B user terminal 504.
- Time T 1 Corresponding to the migration, the satellite 1 service network element 501 provides services for the user terminal 503 in the service area A; relative to the satellite 1, the satellite 2 service network element 502 becomes the migration network element and provides services to the service areas A and B at the same time.
- Time T2 After the corresponding migration, the satellite 1 service network element 501 no longer provides services for service area A, and the satellite 2 service network element 502 provides services for the user terminal 503 of service area A.
- Figure 6 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for the air-to-air network in the embodiment of the present disclosure, corresponding to time T 1.
- the service migration method for the air-to-ground network provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: migration Request, migration negotiation, policy finalization.
- the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area
- the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track location information and the migration trigger condition table;
- the migration triggering condition table is determined based on the preset orbit planning information and simulation calculations;
- the migrating network element determines whether it can provide migration services based on its own status information.
- the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information and running status information.
- the service network element negotiates with the migration network element to perform a migration
- the service network element negotiates with the migration network element to perform multiple migrations.
- the migration time, migration data volume, and migration times need to be determined.
- S618 Start data migration. During the migration, new user terminals are served by the migration network element.
- the certainty of the track is utilized, and it is proposed to use the migration trigger table to implement migration triggering.
- the request, negotiation, data migration process in the migration process, and the corresponding key information transmission Ensure the continuity of user access network services.
- Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a service migration request method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the service migration request method for an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
- the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area
- the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current orbit information and the migration triggering condition table, and based on the preset orbit planning information and the migration triggering condition table determined by simulation calculation.
- the current orbit information includes but is not limited to: orbit position information or orbit time information.
- the migration triggering condition table is generated as follows: the satellite orbit planning information includes the ID of each satellite, network element capability identifier, orbit identifier, orbit parameters, service coverage area, The relationship between the service coverage area and the orbit, etc.; orbital parameters include the speed around the earth, period, angle between the equator, etc.; through simulation calculations, the simulation of each satellite's trajectory is realized, and whether the satellite leaves the service coverage area at each moment is measured. Whether migration is required, suitable targets for migration, etc., generate a table of migration trigger conditions for each satellite.
- the migration trigger condition table can be two migration tables based on time and orbit position.
- the acquisition of preset orbit planning information can be pre-configured on satellites and satellite network elements through the network management system.
- the service network element provides services for terminals in the corresponding service area.
- the trigger table determines that migration conditions are met, triggers service migration, and the service network element initiates a service migration request so that the target migration network element can provide services and ensure continuous user access and business applications.
- Figure 8 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration negotiation method for air-to-air and ground networks in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the service migration negotiation method for air-to-air and ground networks provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
- the migrating network element determines whether it can provide migration services based on its own status information.
- the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information and running status information.
- the service network element and the migration network element can negotiate the migration strategy; the migration network element obtains the amount of migrated data and determines whether the migration data exceeds the threshold;
- the migration time, migration data volume, and migration times need to be determined.
- one migration is suitable for situations where the amount of data to be migrated on the service network element is small, or the processing capacity of the migration unit is sufficient.
- Multiple migrations are suitable for situations where the service network element has a large amount of data to be migrated, or the current processing capacity of the migrating network element is insufficient, and the processing capacity is restored by migrating data to other satellites later.
- the target migration network element has sufficient resources and is in good operating status.
- the migration data is small, and one-time migration can be provided. If it is judged that the migration data is large, multiple migrations can be provided, and a migration time or time is agreed upon.
- the track position can save resources and implement a mechanism for target migration network elements to undertake service network elements, thereby achieving continuous services for users.
- Figure 9 shows a flow chart of yet another method for terminating service migration in an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method for terminating service migration in an air-to-ground network includes the following steps:
- S902 The service network element initiates a data migration start request to the migrating network element, and the migrating network element responds;
- the service network element and the migrating network element perform data migration according to the negotiation strategy.
- new user terminals in the service area are given priority by the migrating network element to provide services;
- S906 After data migration and backup, the service network element and the migration network element interact and confirm; user terminals in the service area are served by the migration network element;
- S908 The service network element deletes the corresponding user terminal or service data.
- the service network element deletes the user and business data, and subsequent corresponding service area users are provided with services by the migration network element, saving resources while ensuring the user's safety. Continuous access and business applications.
- Figure 10 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the service migration method for air-to-air and ground networks provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
- the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration.
- the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area, and determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current orbit position or current orbit time information and the migration trigger table.
- the migrating network element determines whether to provide migration services.
- the migrating network element responds to the migration request based on its own status information.
- the migrating network element obtains the amount of migrated data and determines whether it exceeds the threshold.
- the business volume is small, and one migration is negotiated.
- the service network element initiates a data migration start request to the migration network element, and the migration network element responds.
- the serving network element and the migrating network element perform a data migration according to the negotiation strategy. During the migration, new user terminals in the service area are given priority by the migrating network element.
- S1020 The new user terminal accesses the migration service unit.
- the user terminal may be a variety of electronic devices, including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, and the like.
- the clients of the application programs installed in different user terminals are the same, or the clients of the same type of application programs based on different operating systems.
- the specific form of the application client can also be different.
- the application client can be a mobile phone client, a PC client, etc.
- the certainty of the track is utilized, and a migration trigger condition table is used to implement migration triggering.
- the serving network element is about to move out of the covered service area, it will be communicated with the subsequent target migration network element. Interaction enables the target migration network element to take over the service network element mechanism, thereby ensuring continuous user access and business applications.
- FIG. 11 shows An electronic device 1100 according to this embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to FIG. 11 .
- Figure 11 shows The electronic device 1100 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- electronic device 1100 is embodied in the form of a general computing device.
- the components of the electronic device 1100 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 1110, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 1120, and a bus 1130 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 1120 and the processing unit 1110).
- the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 1110, so that the processing unit 1110 performs various exemplary methods according to the present disclosure described in the "Example Method" section of this specification. Implementation steps.
- the processing unit 1110 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: the serving network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current track information and the migration triggering condition table; if so, the serving network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element. , so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
- the processing unit 1110 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: the service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information; the migration network element migrates data based on the migration data amount information, migration
- the status information of the network element determines whether the migrating network element can provide migration services; the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information, operating status information or processing capability information; if so, the migrating network element is determined to be the target migration network element.
- the migrating network element returns response information; the target migrating network element determines the migration information based on the migration data amount information and the status information of the target migrating network element; where the migration information includes: migration times, migration time, migration track, and the amount of data migrated each time. .
- the processing unit 1110 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area; the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current orbit location information and the migration trigger condition table; wherein , determine the migration triggering condition table based on the preset orbit planning information and simulation calculations; after the conditions are met, the service network element initiates a service migration request to the migration network element.
- the storage unit 1120 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 11201 and/or a cache storage unit 11202, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 11203.
- RAM random access storage unit
- ROM read-only storage unit
- Storage unit 1120 may also include a program/utility 11204 having a set of (at least one) program modules 11205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
- program/utility 11204 having a set of (at least one) program modules 11205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
- Bus 1130 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
- Electronic device 1100 may also interface with one or more external devices 1140 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 1100, and/or with any device that enables the electronic device 1100 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) communication. This communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 1150.
- I/O input/output
- the electronic device 1100 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 1160.
- network adapter 1160 communicates with other modules of electronic device 1100 via bus 1130 .
- other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 1100, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage system, etc.
- the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a computing device which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.
- a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and the computer-readable storage medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
- Program products capable of implementing the above methods of the present disclosure are stored thereon.
- various aspects of the present disclosure can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code.
- the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure described in the above "Example Method" section of this specification.
- the method implements the following steps: the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current track information and the migration trigger condition table; if so, the service network element migrates to the target network element Send a service migration request so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
- the method implements the following steps: the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area; the service network element determines whether to trigger based on the current orbit location information and the migration trigger condition table Service migration; wherein, the migration triggering condition table is determined based on the preset orbit planning information and simulation calculations; after the conditions are met, the service network element initiates a service migration request to the migration network element.
- the method implements the following steps: the migration network element determines whether it can provide migration services based on its own status information; when the migration network element cannot provide migration services, the service network element requests Other available migration network elements; when the migration network element can provide migration services, determine whether the amount of migration data exceeds the threshold; if not, the service network element negotiates with the migration network element to perform a migration; if so, the service network element The network element negotiates with the migrating network element to perform multiple migrations.
- the method implements the following steps: the service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information; the migration network element performs the following steps according to the migration data: Quantity information and status information of the migrating network element are used to determine whether the migrating network element can provide migration services; among which, the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information, operating status information or processing capability information; if so, the migrating network element is determined to be the target Migrate the network element, otherwise the migrating network element returns response information; the target migration network element determines the migration information based on the migration data volume information and the status information of the target migration network element; where the migration information includes: migration times, migration time, migration track and each time The amount of data to be migrated.
- Computer-readable storage media in this disclosure may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM or flash memory Erasable programmable read-only memory
- CD-ROM portable compact disk read-only memory
- magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.
- a computer-readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above.
- a readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- program code embodied on a computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
- program code for performing operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C” or similar programming languages.
- the program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on.
- the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).
- LAN local area network
- WAN wide area network
- Internet service business comes via Internet connection
- the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a computing device which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, a network device, etc.
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Abstract
Description
本公开基于申请号为202211072504.5、申请日为2022年9月2日、发明名称为《空天地网络的服务迁移方法、装置、设备及存储介质》的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本公开作为参考。This disclosure is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202211072504.5, the filing date is September 2, 2022, and the invention name is "Service Migration Method, Device, Equipment and Storage Medium for Air, Space and Earth Networks", and requires that the Chinese patent application Priority, the entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this disclosure.
本公开涉及无线通信和终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the fields of wireless communications and terminal technologies, and in particular, to a service migration method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for air-to-air and ground networks.
空天地一体化网络是未来6G网络的关键技术,网元上星也是其中的关键特征。空天地场景下,网元上星后处于轨道移动状态,需要面对网元的高速移动问题,网元移动导致其无法为特定区域持续提供服务,导致用户服务的中断。例如,卫星1上的网元为服务区域A的用户提供服务,卫星2上的网元为服务区域B的用户提供服务,因卫星的轨道移动,一段时间后卫星1和2的网元均无法再为服务区域A和B的用户提供服务。The air, space and ground integrated network is the key technology for future 6G networks, and network element satellite placement is also a key feature. In the space-to-ground scenario, network elements are in orbital motion after being launched on the satellite, and need to face the problem of high-speed movement of network elements. The movement of network elements causes them to be unable to continuously provide services to specific areas, resulting in the interruption of user services. For example, the network element on satellite 1 provides services to users in service area A, and the network element on satellite 2 provides services to users in service area B. Due to the orbital movement of the satellite, the network elements of satellite 1 and 2 will not be able to operate after a period of time. Then provide services to users in service areas A and B.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质,至少在一定程度上克服相关技术中空天地网络网元高速移动导致用户服务中断的问题。The present disclosure provides a service migration method, device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for an air-to-air network, which at least to a certain extent overcomes the problem of user service interruption caused by high-speed movement of air-to-ground network elements in related technologies.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法,包括:According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a service migration method for an air-to-air network is provided, including:
服务网元根据当前轨道信息及迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;The service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track information and the migration trigger condition table;
若是,则所述服务网元向目标迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,以便所述目标迁移网元提供服务,其中,目标迁移网元为可提供迁移服务的迁移网元。If so, the serving network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
在本公开的一个实施例中,还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, it also includes:
获取轨道规划信息,根据所述轨道规划信息,对卫星进行仿真测算,生成所述迁移触发条件表,所述迁移触发条件表包括:迁移时间、迁移位置、迁移目标或卫 星离开服务覆盖区域的时间;Obtain orbit planning information, perform simulation calculations on the satellite based on the orbit planning information, and generate the migration triggering condition table. The migration triggering condition table includes: migration time, migration location, migration target or satellite The time when the star leaves the service coverage area;
所述当前轨道信息包括:轨道位置信息或轨道时间信息。The current orbit information includes: orbit position information or orbit time information.
在本公开的一个实施例中,还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, it also includes:
所述服务网元向迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,其中,所述服务迁移请求携带迁移数据量信息;The service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information;
所述迁移网元根据所述迁移数据量信息、所述迁移网元的状态信息判断所述迁移网元能否提供迁移服务,其中,所述状态信息包括:网元资源信息、运行状态信息或处理能力信息;The migration network element determines whether the migration network element can provide migration services based on the migration data amount information and the status information of the migration network element, where the status information includes: network element resource information, operating status information, or processing capacity information;
若是,则所述迁移网元判定为所述目标迁移网元,否则所述迁移网元返回响应信息。If so, the migration network element is determined to be the target migration network element; otherwise, the migration network element returns response information.
在本公开的一个实施例中,还包括:所述目标迁移网元根据所述迁移数据量信息、所述目标迁移网元的状态信息确定迁移信息,其中,所述迁移信息包括:迁移次数、迁移时间、迁移轨道及每次的迁移数据量。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: the target migration network element determines migration information based on the migration data amount information and the status information of the target migration network element, wherein the migration information includes: the number of migrations, Migration time, migration track and amount of data migrated each time.
在本公开的一个实施例中,还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, it also includes:
数据迁移备份后,所述服务网元与所述目标迁移网元交互确认;After data migration and backup, the service network element and the target migration network element interact and confirm;
所述目标迁移网元对原服务区域用户提供服务,其中,所述原服务区域为数据迁移前所述服务网元的服务区域;The target migration network element provides services to users in the original service area, where the original service area is the service area of the service network element before data migration;
所述服务网元删除所述原服务区域用户的数据。The service network element deletes the data of users in the original service area.
在本公开的一个实施例中,还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, it also includes:
数据迁移备份期间,所述服务网元继续为所述原服务区域用户提供服务,所述目标迁移网元对所述原服务区域用户、所述目标迁移网元对应的服务区域用户、所述原服务区域新用户提供服务。During the data migration backup period, the service network element continues to provide services to the original service area users, and the target migration network element provides services to the original service area users, the service area users corresponding to the target migration network element, and the original service area users. Provide services to new users in the service area.
在本公开的一个实施例中,还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, it also includes:
当所述目标迁移网元确定迁移次数为多次时,所述目标迁移网元根据所述迁移信息进行数据迁移;When the target migration network element determines that the number of migrations is multiple times, the target migration network element performs data migration according to the migration information;
所述目标迁移网元再将数据迁移至一个或多个迁移网元。The target migration network element then migrates the data to one or more migration network elements.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述轨道规划信息包括:卫星标识、网元能力标识、所在轨道标识、轨道参数、服务覆盖区域信息或服务覆盖区域轨道关系信息;所述轨道参数包括:绕地速度、周期或赤道夹角。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the orbit planning information includes: satellite identification, network element capability identification, orbit identification, orbit parameters, service coverage area information or service coverage area orbit relationship information; the orbit parameters include: orbiting Ground speed, period, or angle from the equator.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述服务网元及迁移网元为空天地网络网元。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the service network element and the migration network element are air, space and ground network elements.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种空天地网络的服务迁移装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a service migration device for an air-to-air network is also provided, including:
迁移触发模块,服务网元根据当前轨道信息及迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;Migration trigger module, the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track information and the migration trigger condition table;
服务迁移模块,若是,则所述服务网元向目标迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,以便所述目标迁移网元提供服务,其中,目标迁移网元为可提供迁移服务的迁移网元。Service migration module, if yes, the service network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器;以及存储器,用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令;其中,所述处理器配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行上述任意一项所述空天地网络的服务迁移方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is also provided, including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions via Instructions are used to execute any one of the service migration methods of the air-space-ground network described above.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一项所述的空天地网络的服务迁移方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the service migration method of any of the above-mentioned air-space-terrestrial networks is implemented. .
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的空天地网络的服务迁移方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product is also provided, including a computer program that implements the above service migration method for air-to-air and ground networks when executed by a processor.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit the present disclosure.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法流程图;Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移协商方法流程图;Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a service migration negotiation method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移终结方法流程图;Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a service migration termination method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移装置示意图;Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a service migration device for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移过程示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the service migration process of an air-to-air and ground network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出本公开实施例中又一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法流程图;Figure 6 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移请求方法流程图;Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a service migration request method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示出本公开实施例中又一种空天地网络的服务迁移协商方法流程图;Figure 8 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration negotiation method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9示出本公开实施例中又一种空天地网络的服务迁移终结方法流程图; Figure 9 shows a flow chart of yet another method for terminating service migration in an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10示出本公开实施例中再一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法流程图;和Figure 10 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图11示出本公开实施例中一种电子设备的结构框图。Figure 11 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art. The described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图是功能实体,不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software form, or implemented in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or implemented in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
下面结合附图及实施例对本示例实施方式进行详细说明。This exemplary implementation will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
首先,本公开实施例中提供了一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法,该方法可以由任意具备计算处理能力的电子设备执行。First, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service migration method for air-to-air and ground networks, which can be executed by any electronic device with computing processing capabilities.
图1示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法流程图,如图1所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移方法包括如下步骤:Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the service migration method for an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S102,服务网元根据当前轨道信息及迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移。S102: The service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track information and the migration trigger condition table.
在一个实施例中,获取轨道规划信息,根据轨道规划信息,对卫星进行仿真测算,生成迁移触发条件表。In one embodiment, orbit planning information is obtained, simulation calculations are performed on the satellite based on the orbit planning information, and a migration triggering condition table is generated.
在一个实施例中,轨道规划信息包括但不限于:卫星标识、网元能力标识、所在轨道标识、轨道参数、服务覆盖区域信息或服务覆盖区域轨道关系信息。In one embodiment, orbit planning information includes but is not limited to: satellite identification, network element capability identification, orbit identification, orbit parameters, service coverage area information or service coverage area orbit relationship information.
在一个实施例中,迁移触发条件表包括但不限于:迁移时间、迁移位置、迁移目标或卫星离开服务覆盖区域的时间。In one embodiment, the migration trigger condition table includes but is not limited to: migration time, migration location, migration target or time when the satellite leaves the service coverage area.
需要说明的是,迁移时间为根据轨道规划信息,对卫星进行仿真测算预测需要迁移服务的时间。It should be noted that the migration time is the time it takes for satellites to be simulated and calculated to predict the need for migration services based on orbit planning information.
需要说明的是,迁移位置为根据轨道规划信息,对卫星进行仿真测算预测需要迁移服务的位置。It should be noted that the migration location is the location where the satellite needs to be relocated based on the orbit planning information and is simulated and calculated to predict the location.
需要说明的是,迁移目标为可提供迁移服务的网元。It should be noted that the migration target is the network element that can provide migration services.
在一个实施例中,当前轨道信息包括但不限于:轨道位置信息或轨道时间信息。In one embodiment, the current orbit information includes but is not limited to: orbit position information or orbit time information.
在一个实施例中,轨道参数包括但不限于:绕地速度、周期或赤道夹角。In one embodiment, orbital parameters include, but are not limited to: orbital speed, period, or equator angle.
在一个实施例中,获取当前轨道位置信息或轨道时间信息,满足迁移触发条件 表中的信息时,则触发迁移服务,例如,获取当前轨道位置信息,当前轨道位置信息在是迁移触发条件表中的迁移位置时,触发迁移服务。In one embodiment, current orbit position information or orbit time information is obtained to satisfy the migration triggering condition When the information in the table is obtained, the migration service is triggered. For example, the current orbit position information is obtained. When the current orbit position information is the migration position in the migration trigger condition table, the migration service is triggered.
S104,若是,则服务网元向目标迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,以便目标迁移网元提供服务,其中,目标迁移网元为可提供迁移服务的迁移网元。S104, if so, the service network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
在一个实施例中,服务网元及迁移网元为空天地网络网元。In one embodiment, the serving network element and the migration network element are air-space network elements.
例如,卫星1服务网元为服务区域A用户终端提供服务,卫星2服务网元为服务区域B用户终端提供服务;迁移中,卫星1服务网元为服务区域A用户终端提供服务;相对卫星1,卫星2服务网元成为迁移网元,同时为服务区域A和B提供服务。For example, the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A, and the satellite 2 service network element provides services for service area B user terminals; during migration, the satellite 1 service network element provides services for service area A user terminals; relative to satellite 1 , the satellite 2 service network element becomes the migration network element, providing services to service areas A and B at the same time.
上述实施例中,针对网元轨道移动性,利用了轨道的确定性,提出利用迁移触发条件表实现迁移触发,当服务网元即将移动出覆盖的服务区域时,与后续的目标迁移网元进行交互,实现目标迁移网元承接服务网元的机制,从而保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, for network element track mobility, the certainty of the track is utilized, and a migration trigger condition table is used to implement migration triggering. When the serving network element is about to move out of the covered service area, it will be communicated with the subsequent target migration network element. Interaction enables the target migration network element to take over the service network element mechanism, thereby ensuring continuous user access and business applications.
图2示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移协商方法流程图,如图2所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移协商方法包括如下步骤:Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a service migration negotiation method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the service migration negotiation method for an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S202,服务网元向迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,其中,服务迁移请求携带迁移数据量信息;S202: The service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information;
S204,迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、迁移网元的状态信息判断迁移网元能否提供迁移服务;S204: The migrating network element determines whether the migrating network element can provide migration services based on the migration data volume information and the status information of the migrating network element;
其中,状态信息包括但不限于:网元资源信息、运行状态信息或处理能力信息。The status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information, operating status information or processing capability information.
S206,若是,则迁移网元判定为目标迁移网元,否则迁移网元返回响应信息。S206, if yes, the migrating network element is determined to be the target migrating network element; otherwise, the migrating network element returns response information.
在一个实施例中,迁移网元根据迁移网元的状态信息判断迁移网元能否提供迁移服务;当迁移网元不能提供迁移服务时,返回响应信息,服务网元请求别的可用迁移网元。当迁移网元能提供迁移服务时,迁移网元判定为目标迁移网元。In one embodiment, the migration network element determines whether the migration network element can provide migration services based on the status information of the migration network element; when the migration network element cannot provide migration services, response information is returned, and the service network element requests other available migration network elements. . When the migration network element can provide migration services, the migration network element is determined as the target migration network element.
S208,目标迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、目标迁移网元的状态信息确定迁移信息。S208: The target migration network element determines migration information based on the migration data volume information and the status information of the target migration network element.
其中,迁移信息包括:迁移次数、迁移时间、迁移轨道及每次的迁移数据量。Among them, the migration information includes: the number of migrations, migration time, migration track, and the amount of data migrated each time.
在一个实施例中,判断迁移数据量是否超过门限,若否,协商进行一次迁移;若是,协商进行多次迁移。In one embodiment, it is determined whether the amount of migrated data exceeds a threshold. If not, one migration is negotiated; if so, multiple migrations are negotiated.
需要说明的是,协商进行一次迁移时,需要确定迁移时间和迁移数据量。It should be noted that when negotiating a migration, it is necessary to determine the migration time and the amount of data to be migrated.
需要说明的是,协商进行多次迁移时,需要确定迁移时间、迁移数据量、迁移次数;目标迁移网元根据迁移信息进行数据迁移;目标迁移网元可再将数据迁移至一个或多个迁移网元。 It should be noted that when negotiating multiple migrations, the migration time, migration data volume, and migration times need to be determined; the target migration network element migrates data based on the migration information; the target migration network element can then migrate data to one or more migration network element.
需要说明的是,一次迁移适合服务网元待迁移的数据量小,或迁移单元处理能力足够情况。多次迁移适合服务网元待迁移的数据量大,或迁移网元当前处理能力不足,后续通过自身迁移数据到别的卫星,直至处理能力恢复,目标迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、目标迁移网元的状态信息确定迁移信息,可高效处理迁移数据,处理能力不足时将迁移数据迁移至其他网元,能保障目标迁移网元的正常工作。It should be noted that one migration is suitable for situations where the amount of data to be migrated on the service network element is small, or the processing capacity of the migration unit is sufficient. Multiple migrations are suitable for service network elements that have a large amount of data to be migrated, or the current processing capabilities of the migrating network element are insufficient. Subsequent migration of data to other satellites will be done by itself until the processing capabilities are restored. The target migration network element will be migrated based on the migration data volume information and target migration The status information of the network element determines the migration information, which can efficiently process the migration data. When the processing capacity is insufficient, the migration data will be migrated to other network elements, which can ensure the normal operation of the target migration network element.
在一个实施例中,数据迁移备份期间,服务网元继续为原服务区域用户终端提供服务,目标迁移网元对原服务区域用户终端、目标迁移网元对应的服务区域用户终端、原服务区域新用户终端提供服务。In one embodiment, during data migration and backup, the service network element continues to provide services for user terminals in the original service area, and the target migration network element provides services to user terminals in the original service area, user terminals in the service area corresponding to the target migration network element, and new users in the original service area. User terminals provide services.
例如,迁移前,卫星1服务网元为服务区域A用户终端提供服务,卫星2服务网元为服务区域B用户终端提供服务,数据迁移备份期间,卫星1服务网元为服务区域A用户终端提供服务;相对卫星1,卫星2服务网元成为目标迁移网元,同时为服务区域A和B用户终端及数据备份期间,服务区域A新用户终端提供服务。For example, before migration, the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A, and the satellite 2 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area B. During data migration and backup, the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A. Service; relative to Satellite 1, the Satellite 2 service network element becomes the target migration network element and provides services for user terminals in service areas A and B and during the data backup period, new user terminals in service area A.
上述实施例中,目标迁移网元资源充足、运行状态良好,响应迁移请求,判断迁移数据较小,可提供一次性迁移,判断迁移数据较大,可提供多次迁移,约定好迁移的时间或轨道位置,可节约资源,实现目标迁移网元承接服务网元的机制,从而实现用户的连续服务。In the above embodiment, the target migration network element has sufficient resources and is in good operating status. In response to the migration request, it is judged that the migration data is small, and a one-time migration can be provided. If it is judged that the migration data is large, multiple migrations can be provided, and a migration time or time is agreed upon. The track position can save resources and implement a mechanism for target migration network elements to undertake service network elements, thereby achieving continuous services for users.
图3示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移终结方法流程图,如图3所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移终结方法包括如下步骤:Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a method for terminating service migration in an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the method for terminating service migration in an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S302,数据迁移备份后,服务网元与目标迁移网元交互确认;S302. After data migration and backup, the service network element and the target migration network element interact and confirm;
S304,目标迁移网元对原服务区域用户终端提供服务,其中,原服务区域为数据迁移前服务网元的服务区域;S304: The target migration network element provides services to user terminals in the original service area, where the original service area is the service area of the service network element before data migration;
S306,服务网元删除原服务区域用户终端的数据。S306: The service network element deletes the data of the user terminal in the original service area.
例如,迁移前,卫星1服务网元为服务区域A用户终端提供服务,卫星2服务网元为服务区域B用户终端提供服务;数据迁移备份后,卫星1服务网元不再为服务区域A用户终端提供服务,卫星2服务网元为服务区域A用户终端提供服务,卫星1服务网元删除服务区域A用户终端相关数据。For example, before the migration, the satellite 1 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area A, and the satellite 2 service network element provides services for user terminals in service area B; after data migration and backup, the satellite 1 service network element no longer serves users in area A. The terminal provides services, the satellite 2 service network element provides services for service area A user terminals, and the satellite 1 service network element deletes data related to service area A user terminals.
上述实施例中,服务网元与目标迁移网元确定数据迁移备份完成后,服务网元删除用户和业务数据,后续对应的服务区域用户由迁移网元提供服务,节省资源的同时保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, after the service network element and the target migration network element determine that the data migration backup is completed, the service network element deletes the user and business data, and subsequent corresponding service area users are provided with services by the migration network element, saving resources while ensuring the user's safety. Continuous access and business applications.
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施例中还提供了一种空天地网络的服务迁移装置,如下面的实施例。由于该装置实施例解决问题的原理与上述方法实施例相似,因此该装置实施例的实施可以参见上述方法实施例的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a service migration device for air-to-air and ground networks, as shown in the following embodiments. Since the problem-solving principle of this device embodiment is similar to that of the above-mentioned method embodiment, the implementation of this device embodiment can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned method embodiment, and repeated details will not be repeated.
图4示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移装置示意图,如图4所示,该空天地网络的服务迁移装置4包括:迁移触发模块401及服务迁移模块402; Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a service migration device for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the service migration device 4 for an air-to-ground network includes: a migration trigger module 401 and a service migration module 402;
迁移触发模块401,服务网元根据当前轨道信息及迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;Migration trigger module 401, the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current track information and the migration trigger condition table;
服务迁移模块402,若是,则服务网元向目标迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,以便目标迁移网元提供服务,其中,目标迁移网元为可提供迁移服务的迁移网元。Service migration module 402, if yes, the service network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element, so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
上述实施例中,服务网元为对应服务区域终端提供服务,根据轨道位置和迁移触发表判断达到迁移条件,触发服务迁移,服务网元发起业务迁移请求,以便目标迁移网元提供服务,保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, the service network element provides services for terminals in the corresponding service area, determines that the migration conditions are met according to the track position and the migration trigger table, triggers service migration, and the service network element initiates a service migration request so that the target migration network element can provide services, ensuring Continuous user access and business applications.
图5示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移过程示意图,如图5所示,卫星上的网元,即卫星1服务网元501、卫星2服务网元502,沿固定轨道运行,为地面服务区域用户终端提供服务,当远离当前服务区域无法提供服务时,进行服务迁移;迁移过程包括三个阶段:迁移前、迁移中、迁移后。Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the service migration process of a space-to-ground network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the network elements on the satellite, namely the satellite 1 service network element 501 and the satellite 2 service network element 502, move along a fixed orbit. Operation, providing services to user terminals in the ground service area. When services cannot be provided far away from the current service area, service migration is performed; the migration process includes three stages: before migration, during migration, and after migration.
T0时刻:对应迁移前,卫星1服务网元501为服务区域A用户终端503提供服务,卫星2服务网元502为服务区域B用户终端504提供服务。Time T 0 : Before the corresponding migration, the satellite 1 service network element 501 provides services for the service area A user terminal 503, and the satellite 2 service network element 502 provides services for the service area B user terminal 504.
T1时刻:对应迁移中,卫星1服务网元501为服务区域A用户终端503提供服务;相对卫星1,卫星2服务网元502成为迁移网元,同时为服务区域A和B提供服务。Time T 1 : Corresponding to the migration, the satellite 1 service network element 501 provides services for the user terminal 503 in the service area A; relative to the satellite 1, the satellite 2 service network element 502 becomes the migration network element and provides services to the service areas A and B at the same time.
T2时刻:对应迁移后,卫星1服务网元501不再为服务区域A提供服务,卫星2服务网元502为服务区域A用户终端503提供服务。Time T2 : After the corresponding migration, the satellite 1 service network element 501 no longer provides services for service area A, and the satellite 2 service network element 502 provides services for the user terminal 503 of service area A.
上述实施例中,通过服务迁移,实现高速轨道条件下网元服务的连续性,保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, through service migration, the continuity of network element services under high-speed rail conditions is achieved, ensuring continuous user access and business applications.
图6示出本公开实施例中又一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法流程图,对应T1时刻,如图6所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移方法包括:迁移请求、迁移协商、策略终结。Figure 6 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for the air-to-air network in the embodiment of the present disclosure, corresponding to time T 1. As shown in Figure 6, the service migration method for the air-to-ground network provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: migration Request, migration negotiation, policy finalization.
一、迁移请求1. Migration request
S602,服务网元为对应服务区域用户终端提供服务;S602, the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area;
S604,服务网元根据当前的轨道位置信息和迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;S604: The service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current track location information and the migration trigger condition table;
其中,依据预置的轨道规划信息和仿真测算确定迁移触发条件表;Among them, the migration triggering condition table is determined based on the preset orbit planning information and simulation calculations;
S606,达到条件后,服务网元向迁移网元发起服务迁移请求。S606: After the conditions are met, the service network element initiates a service migration request to the migration network element.
二、迁移协商2. Relocation Negotiation
S608,迁移网元依据自身的状态信息判断能否提供迁移服务。S608: The migrating network element determines whether it can provide migration services based on its own status information.
在一个实施例中,状态信息包括但不限于:网元资源信息、运行状态信息。In one embodiment, the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information and running status information.
S610,当迁移网元不能提供迁移服务时,服务网元请求别的可用迁移网元;S610: When the migration network element cannot provide migration services, the service network element requests other available migration network elements;
S612,当迁移网元能提供迁移服务时,判断迁移数据量是否超过门限; S612: When the migration network element can provide migration services, determine whether the amount of migration data exceeds the threshold;
S614,若否,服务网元与迁移网元协商进行一次迁移;S614, if not, the service network element negotiates with the migration network element to perform a migration;
S616,若是,服务网元与迁移网元协商进行多次迁移。S616, if so, the service network element negotiates with the migration network element to perform multiple migrations.
需要说明的是,根据服务迁移的业务量,协商进行一次迁移时,需要确定迁移时间和迁移数据量。It should be noted that according to the business volume of service migration, when negotiating a migration, the migration time and the amount of data to be migrated need to be determined.
需要说明的是,根据服务迁移的业务量,协商进行多次迁移时,需要确定迁移时间、迁移数据量、迁移次数。It should be noted that according to the business volume of service migration, when negotiating multiple migrations, the migration time, migration data volume, and migration times need to be determined.
S618,开始数据迁移,迁移期间新用户终端由迁移网元提供服务。S618: Start data migration. During the migration, new user terminals are served by the migration network element.
S620,数据迁移后,对应服务区域用户终端由迁移网元提供服务。S620: After data migration, the user terminal in the corresponding service area is served by the migrated network element.
上述实施例中,针对网元轨道移动性,利用了轨道的确定性,提出利用迁移触发表实现迁移触发,通过迁移过程中的请求、协商、数据迁移的过程,及其相应的关键信息传递,保障用户接入网络业务连续性。In the above embodiment, for network element track mobility, the certainty of the track is utilized, and it is proposed to use the migration trigger table to implement migration triggering. Through the request, negotiation, data migration process in the migration process, and the corresponding key information transmission, Ensure the continuity of user access network services.
图7示出本公开实施例中一种空天地网络的服务迁移请求方法流程图,如图7所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移请求方法包括如下步骤:Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a service migration request method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, the service migration request method for an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S702,服务网元为对应服务区域用户终端提供服务;S702, the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area;
S704,服务网元根据当前的轨道信息和迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移,依据预置的轨道规划信息和仿真测算确定的迁移触发条件表。S704: The service network element determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current orbit information and the migration triggering condition table, and based on the preset orbit planning information and the migration triggering condition table determined by simulation calculation.
在一个实施例中,当前的轨道信息包括但不限于:轨道位置信息或轨道时间信息。In one embodiment, the current orbit information includes but is not limited to: orbit position information or orbit time information.
S706,卫星达到迁移触发条件后,卫星上的服务网元发起服务迁移请求,携带迁移数据量指示。S706: After the satellite reaches the migration triggering condition, the service network element on the satellite initiates a service migration request, carrying a migration data amount indication.
如表1迁移触发条件表所示,迁移触发条件表的生成方法为:卫星轨道规划信息中已包括了每个卫星的ID、网元能力标识、所在轨道标识、轨道参数、服务的覆盖区域、服务覆盖区域与轨道的关系等;轨道参数包括绕地速度、周期、赤道夹角等;通过仿真测算,实现对每颗卫星运行轨迹的仿真,测算出卫星每个时刻是否出离服务覆盖区域,是否需要进行迁移,迁移的合适目标等,生成每个卫星的迁移触发条件表。迁移触发条件表可以是基于时刻和轨道位置两种迁移表。As shown in the migration triggering condition table in Table 1, the migration triggering condition table is generated as follows: the satellite orbit planning information includes the ID of each satellite, network element capability identifier, orbit identifier, orbit parameters, service coverage area, The relationship between the service coverage area and the orbit, etc.; orbital parameters include the speed around the earth, period, angle between the equator, etc.; through simulation calculations, the simulation of each satellite's trajectory is realized, and whether the satellite leaves the service coverage area at each moment is measured. Whether migration is required, suitable targets for migration, etc., generate a table of migration trigger conditions for each satellite. The migration trigger condition table can be two migration tables based on time and orbit position.
表1迁移触发条件表
Table 1 Migration trigger condition table
需要说明的是,预置的轨道规划信息的获取可以通过网管系统预配置在卫星和星上网元等。It should be noted that the acquisition of preset orbit planning information can be pre-configured on satellites and satellite network elements through the network management system.
上述实施例中,服务网元为对应服务区域终端提供服务,根据轨道位置和迁移 触发表判断达到迁移条件,触发服务迁移,服务网元发起业务迁移请求,以便目标迁移网元提供服务,保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, the service network element provides services for terminals in the corresponding service area. According to the orbit location and migration The trigger table determines that migration conditions are met, triggers service migration, and the service network element initiates a service migration request so that the target migration network element can provide services and ensure continuous user access and business applications.
图8示出本公开实施例中又一种空天地网络的服务迁移协商方法流程图,如图8所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移协商方法包括如下步骤:Figure 8 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration negotiation method for air-to-air and ground networks in the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the service migration negotiation method for air-to-air and ground networks provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S802,迁移网元依据自身的状态信息判断能否提供迁移服务。S802: The migrating network element determines whether it can provide migration services based on its own status information.
在一个实施例中,状态信息包括但不限于:网元资源信息、运行状态信息。In one embodiment, the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information and running status information.
S804,若迁移网元可以提供迁移服务,响应服务网元;若迁移网元不能提供迁移服务,响应服务网元,其再请求其他迁移网元;S804, if the migration network element can provide migration services, respond to the service network element; if the migration network element cannot provide migration services, respond to the service network element, and then request other migration network elements;
S806,服务网元和迁移网元可以协商迁移策略;迁移网元获得迁移的数据量,判断迁移数据是否超过门限;S806, the service network element and the migration network element can negotiate the migration strategy; the migration network element obtains the amount of migrated data and determines whether the migration data exceeds the threshold;
S808,协商进行一次迁移或者多次迁移。S808: Negotiate one migration or multiple migrations.
需要说明的是,根据服务迁移的业务量,协商进行一次迁移时,需要确定迁移时间和迁移数据量。It should be noted that according to the business volume of service migration, when negotiating a migration, the migration time and the amount of data to be migrated need to be determined.
需要说明的是,根据服务迁移的业务量,协商进行多次迁移时,需要确定迁移时间、迁移数据量、迁移次数。It should be noted that according to the business volume of service migration, when negotiating multiple migrations, the migration time, migration data volume, and migration times need to be determined.
需要说明的是,一次迁移适合服务网元待迁移的数据量小,或迁移单元处理能力足够情况。多次迁移适合服务网元待迁移的数据量大,或迁移网元当前处理能力不足,后续通过自身迁移数据到别的卫星,处理能力恢复的情况。It should be noted that one migration is suitable for situations where the amount of data to be migrated on the service network element is small, or the processing capacity of the migration unit is sufficient. Multiple migrations are suitable for situations where the service network element has a large amount of data to be migrated, or the current processing capacity of the migrating network element is insufficient, and the processing capacity is restored by migrating data to other satellites later.
上述实施例中,目标迁移网元资源充足、运行状态良好,响应迁移请求,判断迁移数据较小,可提供一次性迁移,判断迁移数据较大,可提供多次迁移,约定好迁移的时间或轨道位置,可节约资源,实现目标迁移网元承接服务网元的机制,从而实现用户的连续服务。In the above embodiment, the target migration network element has sufficient resources and is in good operating status. In response to the migration request, it is judged that the migration data is small, and one-time migration can be provided. If it is judged that the migration data is large, multiple migrations can be provided, and a migration time or time is agreed upon. The track position can save resources and implement a mechanism for target migration network elements to undertake service network elements, thereby achieving continuous services for users.
图9示出本公开实施例中又一种空天地网络的服务迁移终结方法流程图,如图9所示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移终结方法包括如下步骤:Figure 9 shows a flow chart of yet another method for terminating service migration in an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the method for terminating service migration in an air-to-ground network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S902,服务网元向迁移网元发起数据迁移开始请求,迁移网元响应;S902: The service network element initiates a data migration start request to the migrating network element, and the migrating network element responds;
S904,服务网元与迁移网元根据协商策略进行数据迁移,迁移期间服务区域内新用户终端优先由迁移网元提供服务;S904, the service network element and the migrating network element perform data migration according to the negotiation strategy. During the migration period, new user terminals in the service area are given priority by the migrating network element to provide services;
S906,数据迁移备份后,服务网元与迁移网元交互确认;服务区域用户终端由迁移网元提供服务;S906: After data migration and backup, the service network element and the migration network element interact and confirm; user terminals in the service area are served by the migration network element;
S908,服务网元删除对应用户终端或业务数据。S908: The service network element deletes the corresponding user terminal or service data.
上述实施例中,服务网元与目标迁移网元确定数据迁移备份完成后,服务网元删除用户和业务数据,后续对应的服务区域用户由迁移网元提供服务,节省资源的同时保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, after the service network element and the target migration network element determine that the data migration backup is completed, the service network element deletes the user and business data, and subsequent corresponding service area users are provided with services by the migration network element, saving resources while ensuring the user's safety. Continuous access and business applications.
图10示出本公开实施例中再一种空天地网络的服务迁移方法流程图,如图10所 示,本公开实施例中提供的空天地网络的服务迁移方法包括如下步骤:Figure 10 shows a flow chart of yet another service migration method for an air-to-air network in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10 As shown, the service migration method for air-to-air and ground networks provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S1002,判断是否触发服务迁移。服务网元为对应服务区域用户终端提供服务,根据当前轨道位置或当前轨道时刻信息和迁移触发表判断是否触发服务迁移。S1002, determine whether to trigger service migration. The service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area, and determines whether to trigger service migration based on the current orbit position or current orbit time information and the migration trigger table.
S1004,业务迁移请求。卫星达到迁移触发条件后,卫星上的服务网元发起服务迁移请求,携带迁移数据量指示。S1004, business migration request. After the satellite reaches the migration triggering condition, the service network element on the satellite initiates a service migration request, carrying an indication of the amount of migration data.
S1006,判断是否提供迁移服务。迁移网元依据自身状态信息来响应迁移请求。S1006, determine whether to provide migration services. The migrating network element responds to the migration request based on its own status information.
S1008,业务迁移响应。经过判断,迁移网元可以承担服务,响应服务网元。S1008, business migration response. After judgment, the migrated network element can assume the service and respond to the service network element.
S1010,判断数据量是否超过门限。迁移网元获得迁移数据量,判断是否超过门限。S1010, determine whether the data amount exceeds the threshold. The migrating network element obtains the amount of migrated data and determines whether it exceeds the threshold.
S1012,业务量较小,协商一次迁移。S1012, the business volume is small, and one migration is negotiated.
S1014,数据迁移开始请求、响应。服务网元向迁移网元发起数据迁移开始请求,迁移网元响应。S1014, data migration start request and response. The service network element initiates a data migration start request to the migration network element, and the migration network element responds.
S1016,数据迁移。服务网元与迁移网元根据协商策略进行一次数据迁移,迁移期间服务区域内新用户终端优先由迁移网元提供服务。S1016, data migration. The serving network element and the migrating network element perform a data migration according to the negotiation strategy. During the migration, new user terminals in the service area are given priority by the migrating network element.
S1018,数据迁移终结。数据迁移备份后,服务网元与迁移网元交互确认。S1018, data migration ends. After data migration and backup, the service network element and the migration network element interact and confirm.
S1020,新用户终端接入迁移服务单元。S1020: The new user terminal accesses the migration service unit.
在一个实施例中,用户终端可以是各种电子设备,包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机、台式计算机等。In one embodiment, the user terminal may be a variety of electronic devices, including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, and the like.
可选地,不同的用户终端中安装的应用程序的客户端是相同的,或基于不同操作系统的同一类型应用程序的客户端。基于终端平台的不同,该应用程序的客户端的具体形态也可以不同,比如,该应用程序客户端可以是手机客户端、PC客户端等。Optionally, the clients of the application programs installed in different user terminals are the same, or the clients of the same type of application programs based on different operating systems. Based on different terminal platforms, the specific form of the application client can also be different. For example, the application client can be a mobile phone client, a PC client, etc.
本领域技术人员可以知晓,用户终端、迁移网元、服务网元数量仅仅是示意性的,根据实际需要,可以具有任意数目的用户终端、迁移网元、服务网元。本公开实施例对此不作限定。Those skilled in the art will know that the number of user terminals, migration network elements, and service network elements is only illustrative. According to actual needs, there can be any number of user terminals, migration network elements, and service network elements. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
上述实施例中,针对网元轨道移动性,利用了轨道的确定性,提出利用迁移触发条件表实现迁移触发,当服务网元即将移动出覆盖的服务区域时,与后续的目标迁移网元进行交互,实现目标迁移网元承接服务网元的机制,从而保障了用户的连续接入和业务应用。In the above embodiment, for network element track mobility, the certainty of the track is utilized, and a migration trigger condition table is used to implement migration triggering. When the serving network element is about to move out of the covered service area, it will be communicated with the subsequent target migration network element. Interaction enables the target migration network element to take over the service network element mechanism, thereby ensuring continuous user access and business applications.
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,本公开的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此,本公开的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件实施方式、完全的软件实施方式(包括固件、微代码等),或硬件和软件方面结合的实施方式,这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。Those skilled in the art will understand that various aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented as systems, methods, or program products. Therefore, various aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied in the following forms, namely: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or an implementation combining hardware and software aspects, which may be collectively referred to herein as "Circuit", "Module" or "System".
下面参照图11来描述根据本公开的这种实施方式的电子设备1100。图11显示 的电子设备1100仅仅是一个示例,不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 1100 according to this embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to FIG. 11 . Figure 11 shows The electronic device 1100 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图11所示,电子设备1100以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备1100的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元1110、上述至少一个存储单元1120、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元1120和处理单元1110)的总线1130。As shown in Figure 11, electronic device 1100 is embodied in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 1100 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 1110, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 1120, and a bus 1130 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 1120 and the processing unit 1110).
其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元1110执行,使得所述处理单元1110执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的步骤。Wherein, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 1110, so that the processing unit 1110 performs various exemplary methods according to the present disclosure described in the "Example Method" section of this specification. Implementation steps.
例如,所述处理单元1110可以执行上述方法实施例的如下步骤:服务网元根据当前轨道信息及迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;若是,则服务网元向目标迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,以便目标迁移网元提供服务,其中,目标迁移网元为可提供迁移服务的迁移网元。For example, the processing unit 1110 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: the serving network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current track information and the migration triggering condition table; if so, the serving network element sends a service migration request to the target migration network element. , so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
例如,所述处理单元1110可以执行上述方法实施例的如下步骤:服务网元向迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,其中,服务迁移请求携带迁移数据量信息;迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、迁移网元的状态信息判断迁移网元能否提供迁移服务;其中,状态信息包括但不限于:网元资源信息、运行状态信息或处理能力信息;若是,则迁移网元判定为目标迁移网元,否则迁移网元返回响应信息;目标迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、目标迁移网元的状态信息确定迁移信息;其中,迁移信息包括:迁移次数、迁移时间、迁移轨道及每次的迁移数据量。For example, the processing unit 1110 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: the service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information; the migration network element migrates data based on the migration data amount information, migration The status information of the network element determines whether the migrating network element can provide migration services; the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information, operating status information or processing capability information; if so, the migrating network element is determined to be the target migration network element. Otherwise, the migrating network element returns response information; the target migrating network element determines the migration information based on the migration data amount information and the status information of the target migrating network element; where the migration information includes: migration times, migration time, migration track, and the amount of data migrated each time. .
例如,所述处理单元1110可以执行上述方法实施例的如下步骤:服务网元为对应服务区域用户终端提供服务;服务网元根据当前的轨道位置信息和迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;其中,依据预置的轨道规划信息和仿真测算确定迁移触发条件表;达到条件后,服务网元向迁移网元发起服务迁移请求。For example, the processing unit 1110 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area; the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current orbit location information and the migration trigger condition table; wherein , determine the migration triggering condition table based on the preset orbit planning information and simulation calculations; after the conditions are met, the service network element initiates a service migration request to the migration network element.
存储单元1120可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)11201和/或高速缓存存储单元11202,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)11203。The storage unit 1120 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 11201 and/or a cache storage unit 11202, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 11203.
存储单元1120还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块11205的程序/实用工具11204,这样的程序模块11205包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。Storage unit 1120 may also include a program/utility 11204 having a set of (at least one) program modules 11205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
总线1130可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。Bus 1130 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
电子设备1100也可以与一个或多个外部设备1140(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙 设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备1100交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备1100能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口1150进行。Electronic device 1100 may also interface with one or more external devices 1140 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 1100, and/or with any device that enables the electronic device 1100 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) communication. This communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 1150.
并且,电子设备1100还可以通过网络适配器1160与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器1160通过总线1130与电子设备1100的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备1100使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。Furthermore, the electronic device 1100 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 1160. As shown, network adapter 1160 communicates with other modules of electronic device 1100 via bus 1130 . It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 1100, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage system, etc.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。其上存储有能够实现本公开上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中,本公开的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的步骤。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and the computer-readable storage medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. Program products capable of implementing the above methods of the present disclosure are stored thereon. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the present disclosure can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure described in the above "Example Method" section of this specification.
例如,本公开实施例中的程序产品被处理器执行时实现如下步骤的方法:服务网元根据当前轨道信息及迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;若是,则服务网元向目标迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,以便目标迁移网元提供服务,其中,目标迁移网元为可提供迁移服务的迁移网元。For example, when the program product in the embodiment of the present disclosure is executed by a processor, the method implements the following steps: the service network element determines whether to trigger service migration according to the current track information and the migration trigger condition table; if so, the service network element migrates to the target network element Send a service migration request so that the target migration network element can provide services, where the target migration network element is a migration network element that can provide migration services.
例如,本公开实施例中的程序产品被处理器执行时实现如下步骤的方法:服务网元为对应服务区域用户终端提供服务;服务网元根据当前的轨道位置信息和迁移触发条件表判断是否触发服务迁移;其中,依据预置的轨道规划信息和仿真测算确定迁移触发条件表;达到条件后,服务网元向迁移网元发起服务迁移请求。For example, when the program product in the embodiment of the present disclosure is executed by a processor, the method implements the following steps: the service network element provides services for user terminals in the corresponding service area; the service network element determines whether to trigger based on the current orbit location information and the migration trigger condition table Service migration; wherein, the migration triggering condition table is determined based on the preset orbit planning information and simulation calculations; after the conditions are met, the service network element initiates a service migration request to the migration network element.
例如,本公开实施例中的程序产品被处理器执行时实现如下步骤的方法:迁移网元依据自身的状态信息判断能否提供迁移服务;当迁移网元不能提供迁移服务时,服务网元请求别的可用迁移网元;当迁移网元能提供迁移服务时,判断迁移数据量是否超过门限;若否,服务网元与迁移网元协商进行一次迁移;若是,服务网 元与迁移网元协商进行多次迁移。For example, when the program product in the embodiment of the present disclosure is executed by a processor, the method implements the following steps: the migration network element determines whether it can provide migration services based on its own status information; when the migration network element cannot provide migration services, the service network element requests Other available migration network elements; when the migration network element can provide migration services, determine whether the amount of migration data exceeds the threshold; if not, the service network element negotiates with the migration network element to perform a migration; if so, the service network element The network element negotiates with the migrating network element to perform multiple migrations.
例如,本公开实施例中的程序产品被处理器执行时实现如下步骤的方法:服务网元向迁移网元发送服务迁移请求,其中,服务迁移请求携带迁移数据量信息;迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、迁移网元的状态信息判断迁移网元能否提供迁移服务;其中,状态信息包括但不限于:网元资源信息、运行状态信息或处理能力信息;若是,则迁移网元判定为目标迁移网元,否则迁移网元返回响应信息;目标迁移网元根据迁移数据量信息、目标迁移网元的状态信息确定迁移信息;其中,迁移信息包括:迁移次数、迁移时间、迁移轨道及每次的迁移数据量。For example, when the program product in the embodiment of the present disclosure is executed by a processor, the method implements the following steps: the service network element sends a service migration request to the migration network element, where the service migration request carries migration data amount information; the migration network element performs the following steps according to the migration data: Quantity information and status information of the migrating network element are used to determine whether the migrating network element can provide migration services; among which, the status information includes but is not limited to: network element resource information, operating status information or processing capability information; if so, the migrating network element is determined to be the target Migrate the network element, otherwise the migrating network element returns response information; the target migration network element determines the migration information based on the migration data volume information and the status information of the target migration network element; where the migration information includes: migration times, migration time, migration track and each time The amount of data to be migrated.
本公开中的计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。More specific examples of computer-readable storage media in this disclosure may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可选地,计算机可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Alternatively, program code embodied on a computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
在具体实施时,可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本公开操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。When implemented, program code for performing operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on.
在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。In situations involving remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了用于动作执行的设备的若干模块或者单元,但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上,根据本公开的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个模块或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。 It should be noted that although several modules or units of equipment for action execution are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into being embodied by multiple modules or units.
此外,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本公开中方法的各个步骤,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些步骤,或是必须执行全部所示的步骤才能实现期望的结果。附加的或备选的,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,以及/或者将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行等。Furthermore, although various steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a specific order, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in that specific order, or that all of the illustrated steps must be performed to achieve the desired results. result. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution, etc.
通过以上实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、移动终端、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。 Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common common sense or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (13)
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| CN202211072504.5 | 2022-09-02 | ||
| CN202211072504.5A CN117692980A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Service migration method, device, equipment and storage medium of space-sky network |
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| US20170041830A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Satellite-to-satellite handoff in satellite communications system |
| WO2017189862A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Handoff for satellite communication |
| CN108112281A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2018-06-01 | 高通股份有限公司 | For the switching of satellite communication |
| CN111464235A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-07-28 | 北京前沿探索深空科技有限公司 | Time-based low-orbit satellite mobile network handover method and device |
| CN113872679A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 中科南京移动通信与计算创新研究院 | Inter-satellite link switching method, satellite base station, terminal and storage medium |
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2022
- 2022-09-02 CN CN202211072504.5A patent/CN117692980A/en active Pending
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- 2023-07-13 WO PCT/CN2023/107154 patent/WO2024045914A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112281A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2018-06-01 | 高通股份有限公司 | For the switching of satellite communication |
| US20170041830A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Satellite-to-satellite handoff in satellite communications system |
| WO2017189862A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Handoff for satellite communication |
| CN111464235A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-07-28 | 北京前沿探索深空科技有限公司 | Time-based low-orbit satellite mobile network handover method and device |
| CN113872679A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 中科南京移动通信与计算创新研究院 | Inter-satellite link switching method, satellite base station, terminal and storage medium |
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