WO2024041687A1 - Elektromechanischer aktuator - Google Patents
Elektromechanischer aktuator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024041687A1 WO2024041687A1 PCT/DE2023/100519 DE2023100519W WO2024041687A1 WO 2024041687 A1 WO2024041687 A1 WO 2024041687A1 DE 2023100519 W DE2023100519 W DE 2023100519W WO 2024041687 A1 WO2024041687 A1 WO 2024041687A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- threaded spindle
- electromechanical actuator
- steel
- planets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/22—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
- F16H25/2247—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with rollers
- F16H25/2252—Planetary rollers between nut and screw
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/24—Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
- F16H2025/249—Materials or coatings for screws or nuts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromechanical actuator with a screw drive and a threaded spindle.
- WO 2012/048917 A1 discloses a tempered steel and its use as bar material, in particular for producing a threaded spindle.
- WO 2012/048917 A1 assumes that the material Cf53 is a widely used steel suitable for surface hardening or surface hardening and can be used, among other things, for the production of bolts, snails, gear wheels, shafts or spindles.
- the composition of the Cf53 steel is suitable for producing a fully load-bearing, martensitic hardened surface layer.
- WO 2012/048917 A1 describes a further developed tempering steel Cf53B, with which a hardening (600 HV) between 4 mm and 6 mm, measured from one end face of a face quenching sample, can be achieved.
- the structure in the core usually consists of a mixture of pearlite and ferrite.
- the tempered steel according to WO 2012/048917 A1 contains, among other things, 0.0031% to 0.005% boron and at least 3.5 parts titanium in relation to one part nitrogen.
- the tempered steel Cf53B is suitable, among other things, for producing a threaded spindle of a ball screw.
- a ball screw drive known from DE 10 2017 121 942 A1 which is intended for use in a brake booster, has a threaded nut which is made of martensitic hardened steel that does not rust with respect to brake fluid.
- the steel contains at least 12% chromium by weight.
- the steel can contain, among other things, 0.4% to 1.3% carbon, up to 2% silicon, as well as up to 2% manganese and up to 2% molybdenum. In particular, it can This is steel with the material number 1.4108.
- DE 102017 121 942 A1 specifies the value of 55 HRC as the hardness that can be achieved for the threaded nut.
- EP 2 832 876 A1 describes a high-strength stainless steel wire which is said to have excellent heat deformation resistance.
- the steel wire is particularly suitable for producing a high-strength spring.
- the spring is manufactured from cast steel, whereby a deformation-induced martensite formation index must be within a specified range.
- NiAl-based composite particles with particle sizes of 50 nm or less can be contained in a matrix of the steel wire from which the high-strength spring is formed.
- EP 2 465 964 A1 describes a Hadfield steel composition comprising 0.9 to 1.35% by weight of carbon, 11 to 14% by weight of manganese, a maximum of 0.8% by weight of silicon, a maximum of 0.07% by weight. -% phosphorus, maximum 0.05% by weight sulfur, at least 0.01% by weight hafnium, remainder iron and impurities.
- Such steels are non-magnetic, have low conductivity and show an improvement in their impact strength through cold deformation.
- EP 0 142 873 A1 discloses an austenitic manganese hard steel with 0.8 to 1.8% by weight of carbon, 6 to 18% by weight of manganese, 0 to 3% by weight of chromium, 0 to 2% by weight of nickel , 0 to 2.5% by weight of molybdenum, 0 to 1% by weight of silicon, at least 0.01% by weight of titanium, at least 0.01% by weight of vanadium, in total 0.05 to 0.08 Weight percent titanium and vanadium, and the balance iron, with a ratio of carbon to manganese in the range from 1:8 to 1:14.
- Such steel has a hardening ability under cold working.
- DE 28 53 582 A1 describes a non-magnetic steel alloy with no more than 1.5% by weight of carbon, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of silicon, 5 to 30% by weight of manganese, 0.005 to 0.5 % by weight of nitrogen and at least one element from the group comprising 0.05 to 1% by weight of sulfur, 0.05 to 1% by weight of lead, 0.05 to 1% by weight of selenium, 0.01 to 0 .5% by weight of tellurium, 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of calcium and the rest iron.
- GB 276 048 A describes another Hadfield manganese steel with at least 11% by weight of manganese and a maximum of 1.6% by weight of carbon.
- the dissertation deals, among other things, with phase transformations of metastable austenite.
- Manganese steel is characterized by high wear resistance, especially under shock or impact loads.
- the invention is based on the object of achieving advances in material technology for an electromechanical actuator compared to the stated prior art, in particular taking into account the aspect of wear occurring in screw drives, for example in electric actuators.
- the electromechanical actuator operates with a screw drive and having the features of claim 1.
- the electromechanical actuator comprises a screw drive in the form of a planetary rolling screw drive, with a pitch-consistent screw drive with a driven cage guiding a plurality of planets being provided as the planetary rolling screw drive, and with a threaded spindle, the threaded spindle and/or the planets being formed from a steel of the following composition: are: o C: 0.4 to 1.5% by weight o Mn: 12.0 to 22.0% by weight o Cr: up to 4.0% by weight o Ni: up to 0.5% by weight -% o Cu: up to 0.3% by weight o V: up to 0.3% by weight o S: up to 0.3% by weight o P: up to 0.1% by weight o Si: up to 4.0% by weight o AI: up to 0.05% by weight o Rest: iron and impurities caused by melting, on the surface of which there is martensite precipitation and work harden
- a steel with the following composition is selected from the starting product for producing the threaded spindle and/or the planets: o C: 0.4 to 1.5% by weight o Mn: 12.0 to 22.0% by weight o Cr: up to 4.0% by weight o Ni: up to 0.5% by weight o Cu: up to 0.3% by weight o V: up to 0.3% by weight o S: up to 0.3% by weight -% o P: up to 0.1% by weight o Si: up to 4.0% by weight o AI: up to 0.05% by weight o Rest: iron and impurities caused by melting
- the manganese content is in the range from 12.0 to 14.0% by weight and the chromium content is a maximum of 1.8% by weight.
- This starting product which is in the form of a rod-shaped material, is deformed in the course of producing the threaded spindle and/or planet in such a way that martensite precipitation and work hardening occurs on its surface, at least in the area of a thread to be produced using forming processes.
- Austenitic manganese steel with material number 1.3401 (X120Mn12) has proven to be particularly suitable for producing the threaded spindle and/or the planets.
- the manganese steel mentioned, which is also referred to as hard manganese steel, has otherwise proven itself, for example, as a material for the production of excavator teeth or jaw crushers and is particularly suitable for hot forming in the temperature range from 850 ° C to 1050 ° C.
- a reduced carbon content has positive effects compared to steel with material number 1.3401.
- This ensures a carbon content in the lower range of the specified interval, for example a C content (in wt.%) in the range from 0.4% to 0.8%, in the range from 0.4% to 0.6%, or in the further narrowed range of a minimum of 0.4% and a maximum of 0.5%, this ensures that the hardening appears less harsh and therefore greater degrees of deformation can be achieved.
- a weakened manganese steel we also speak of a weakened manganese steel.
- the deformation of the rod-shaped starting material can initially involve a drawing process.
- a rod that is present as a preliminary product and does not yet have a thread structure can be stretched.
- a threaded spindle is also used in cases in which a spindle has a smooth, i.e. groove-shaped, profile.
- the initial drawing process benefits the mechanical strength of the end product, i.e. the threaded spindle and/or the planets.
- considerable axial forces act on the threaded spindle within the actuator in interaction with the existing counterpart, in particular in the form of a nut, a roller or a worm, whereby steep increases in force can occur.
- heat treatment can also be considered, although in any case the formation of the thread plays an important role in martensite precipitation and work hardening.
- the heat treatment can be designed in several stages and in particular include a subsequent application of temperature, that is to say tempering. Deep-freezing of the rod-shaped material in an intermediate step can also be provided.
- Such steps which follow the heating of the material to a temperature of more than 1,000 °C and quenching, can in particular reduce stresses in the forming area and stabilize the structure.
- forging in particular of an end section of this material, can also be provided.
- At least one final machining of the thread can also be carried out in a manner known in principle by machining.
- the plastic forming process described is particularly suitable in various variants for the production of threaded spindles with a practically undetectable, extremely low distortion, as well as planets.
- the threaded spindle is a spindle of a planetary rolling screw drive, the planets of which also represent profiled shafts that can be produced starting from rod-shaped starting material of the composition specified above.
- the electromechanical actuator is preferably used as a steering actuator of a motor vehicle, that is to say as an actuator for a front axle or rear axle steering.
- a steering actuator of a motor vehicle that is to say as an actuator for a front axle or rear axle steering.
- the actuator according to the application can be used, for example, in an actuating mechanism of a stationary industrial plant.
- the screw drive is designed as a planetary roller gear and the cage that guides the planets of the screw drive is driven in rotation.
- the planetary rolling gear is designed as a pitch-consistent screw drive, whereby a less extreme gear ratio is accepted compared to planetary rolling gears with a driven threaded spindle or with a driven spindle nut.
- 1 shows a detail of a steering actuator with a planetary rolling screw drive intended for use in a rear axle steering system
- 2 shows a flowchart of steps in the production of a threaded spindle of the steering actuator
- Fig. 4 shows data recorded in another diagram during a tensile test on the threaded spindle.
- an actuator marked overall with the reference number 1 is designed as an electromagnetic steering actuator for rear-axle steering of a motor vehicle.
- the actuator 1 comprises a threaded spindle 2, which is displaceable in its longitudinal direction in order to vary the steering angle of the rear wheels of a motor vehicle, not shown.
- the threaded spindle 2 is aligned in the transverse direction of the vehicle.
- the cage 5 includes cage disks 6 on both end faces of the planets 4 as well as a cage sleeve 7, which surrounds the entirety of the planets 4 in a ring and is arranged concentrically to the central axis of the threaded spindle 2, designated MA, and thus of the entire actuator 1.
- the planets 4 and the cage 5 are components of a mother assembly designated 8 overall.
- an external toothing 9 is formed, which drives the entire cage 5 by means of a belt drive (not shown), namely a belt drive. driving, enables.
- the cage 5 is used as a rotating drive element, with the planetary rolling screw drive of the actuator 1 formed from the threaded spindle 2 and the nut arrangement 8 being designed as a pitch-consistent planetary rolling screw drive (SPWG).
- SPWG pitch-consistent planetary rolling screw drive
- Each planet 4 has a middle section 10 and two comparatively thin end sections 11 adjoining it.
- Each of the sections 10, 11 has a profile 12, 13, which, in contrast to the thread 3, is designed in the form of continuous grooves.
- Only the middle sections 10 of the planets 4 contact the threaded spindle 2.
- the end sections 11 of the planets 4, on the other hand, are lifted off the thread 3 and instead engage in profiles 17, which are formed by nut parts 14, 15.
- the nut parts 14, 15, which are to be attributed to the nut arrangement 8, are adjusted in such a way that there is a preload between the nut parts 14, 15, the planet 4 and the threaded spindle 2.
- the relative positioning of the nut parts 14, 15 to one another is fixed by means of a lock nut 16.
- the inherently rigid arrangement of the nut parts 14, 15 screwed together and the lock nut 16 is rotatably mounted in the cage 5 with the aid of two axial bearings 18.
- No drive power is fed into the mother parts 14, 15.
- the entire nut arrangement 8 is mounted by means of two tapered roller bearings 19 in a surrounding structure, not shown, that is, an actuator housing.
- an electric motor is attached to the actuator housing, which drives the belt drive that sets the cage 5 in rotation.
- the electric motor can be installed in the actuator housing.
- steps S1 to S5 designate individual manufacturing steps in the manufacture of the threaded spindle 2.
- the planets 4 can be produced in a similar manner.
- step S1 round steel is provided as a starting product.
- This is manganese steel X120Mn12 (material number 1.3401).
- X120Mn12 material number 1.3401.
- the starting product provided in step S1 is ground and rolled in steps S2 and S3. Rolling creates thread 3 in particular.
- the martensite precipitation that occurs during forming is crucial for solidification.
- step S4 the threaded spindle 2 is machined by turning it. Machining can also include other cutting technologies, in particular milling.
- step S5 the workpiece, that is, the threaded spindle 2, is washed.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 Mechanical properties of the threaded spindle 2 produced by the method according to FIG. 2 can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4.
- Figure 3 shows the hardness curve in the work-hardened state (bold line) and in the work-hardened and heat-treated state (top, thin line). For comparison, the hardness (300 HV) in the solution-annealed state is shown.
- a surface hardness of approximately 550 HV is achieved through work hardening.
- the dashed line refers to work hardening with an increased degree of deformation.
- the additional heat treatment increases the surface hardness to at least 650 HV.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23745063.0A EP4577680A1 (de) | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-10 | Elektromechanischer aktuator |
| CN202380045384.6A CN119256107A (zh) | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-10 | 机电致动器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022121221.1 | 2022-08-23 | ||
| DE102022121221 | 2022-08-23 | ||
| DE102023117976.4A DE102023117976A1 (de) | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-07 | Elektromechanischer Aktuator |
| DE102023117976.4 | 2023-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024041687A1 true WO2024041687A1 (de) | 2024-02-29 |
Family
ID=87468552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2023/100519 Ceased WO2024041687A1 (de) | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-10 | Elektromechanischer aktuator |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4577680A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119256107A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024041687A1 (de) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB276048A (en) | 1926-05-11 | 1927-08-11 | Robert Abbott Hadfield | Improvements in or relating to manganese steel |
| DE866893C (de) | 1941-06-27 | 1953-02-12 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Verschleisskoerper aus Manganstahl oder einem wesensaehnlichen Werkstoff fuer Kreiselbrecher |
| DE2846930A1 (de) | 1977-11-03 | 1979-05-17 | Creusot Loire | Giess- und schweissbarer austenitischer manganstahl |
| DE2853582A1 (de) | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Nichtmagnetische stahllegierung mit verbesserter spanender bearbeitbarkeit |
| EP0142873A1 (de) | 1983-09-09 | 1985-05-29 | Gist-Brocades N.V. | Verfahren und Anlage zur anaerobischen Gärung von festen Abfallmaterialien in Wasser in zwei Stufen |
| EP0205869A1 (de) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-12-30 | Amalloy Corp. | Manganstahl |
| WO2012048917A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Vergütungsstahl, seine verwendung als stangenmaterial, gewindespindel, zahnstange, zahnstangenelemente und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| EP2465964A1 (de) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-20 | Fundacion Inasmet | Hadfield-Stahl mit Hafnium |
| DE102011082514A1 (de) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kugelgewindetrieb |
| EP2803736A1 (de) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Verschleißfester Manganstahl |
| EP2832876A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-02-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation | Hochfester rostfreier stahldraht mit hervorragender wärmeverformungsbeständigkeit, hochfeste feder und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| WO2017021459A1 (de) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Hochfester aluminiumhaltiger manganstahl, ein verfahren zur herstellung eines stahlflachprodukts aus diesem stahl und hiernach hergestelltes stahlflachprodukt |
| DE102017121942A1 (de) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kugelgewindetrieb |
| DE102019103385A1 (de) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Planetenwälzgewindetrieb und Aktuator für eine Hinterachslenkung eines Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem derartigen Planetenwälzgewindetrieb |
-
2023
- 2023-07-10 CN CN202380045384.6A patent/CN119256107A/zh active Pending
- 2023-07-10 EP EP23745063.0A patent/EP4577680A1/de active Pending
- 2023-07-10 WO PCT/DE2023/100519 patent/WO2024041687A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB276048A (en) | 1926-05-11 | 1927-08-11 | Robert Abbott Hadfield | Improvements in or relating to manganese steel |
| DE866893C (de) | 1941-06-27 | 1953-02-12 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Verschleisskoerper aus Manganstahl oder einem wesensaehnlichen Werkstoff fuer Kreiselbrecher |
| DE2846930A1 (de) | 1977-11-03 | 1979-05-17 | Creusot Loire | Giess- und schweissbarer austenitischer manganstahl |
| DE2853582A1 (de) | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Nichtmagnetische stahllegierung mit verbesserter spanender bearbeitbarkeit |
| EP0142873A1 (de) | 1983-09-09 | 1985-05-29 | Gist-Brocades N.V. | Verfahren und Anlage zur anaerobischen Gärung von festen Abfallmaterialien in Wasser in zwei Stufen |
| EP0205869A1 (de) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-12-30 | Amalloy Corp. | Manganstahl |
| WO2012048917A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Vergütungsstahl, seine verwendung als stangenmaterial, gewindespindel, zahnstange, zahnstangenelemente und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| EP2465964A1 (de) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-20 | Fundacion Inasmet | Hadfield-Stahl mit Hafnium |
| DE102011082514A1 (de) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kugelgewindetrieb |
| EP2832876A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-02-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation | Hochfester rostfreier stahldraht mit hervorragender wärmeverformungsbeständigkeit, hochfeste feder und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| EP2803736A1 (de) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Verschleißfester Manganstahl |
| WO2017021459A1 (de) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Hochfester aluminiumhaltiger manganstahl, ein verfahren zur herstellung eines stahlflachprodukts aus diesem stahl und hiernach hergestelltes stahlflachprodukt |
| DE102017121942A1 (de) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kugelgewindetrieb |
| DE102019103385A1 (de) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Planetenwälzgewindetrieb und Aktuator für eine Hinterachslenkung eines Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem derartigen Planetenwälzgewindetrieb |
| WO2020164654A1 (de) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Planetenwälzgewindetrieb und aktuator für eine hinterachslenkung eines kraftfahrzeuges mit einem derartigen planetenwälzgewindetrieb |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| N.A.: "1.3401 Werkstoff Datenblatt", 2 October 2023 (2023-10-02), pages 1 - 2, XP093087807, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.teamedelstahl.de/werkstoffe/1-3401/> [retrieved on 20231002] * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4577680A1 (de) | 2025-07-02 |
| CN119256107A (zh) | 2025-01-03 |
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