WO2023249054A1 - 巻鉄心 - Google Patents
巻鉄心 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023249054A1 WO2023249054A1 PCT/JP2023/022943 JP2023022943W WO2023249054A1 WO 2023249054 A1 WO2023249054 A1 WO 2023249054A1 JP 2023022943 W JP2023022943 W JP 2023022943W WO 2023249054 A1 WO2023249054 A1 WO 2023249054A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- imaginary line
- joint
- reference flat
- bending
- region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
- H01F27/2455—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented using bent laminations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0233—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
- H01F41/024—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from deformed sheets
Definitions
- Wound iron cores are widely used as magnetic cores for transformers, reactors, noise filters, etc. Conventionally, reducing iron loss occurring in iron cores has been one of the important issues from the viewpoint of increasing efficiency, etc., and studies on reducing iron loss are being carried out from various viewpoints.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a wound core in which a plurality of core materials each having at least one cut portion are wound, and has a rectangular window in the center, in which the core material at the corner portion is wound.
- a wound iron core is disclosed in which the space factor is lower than the space factor of the core material in the side portions excluding the corner portions.
- the present disclosure is an invention made in view of the above problems, and provides a wound core in which iron loss is suppressed.
- the wound core of Aspect 1 of the present invention is A wound core constructed by laminating a plurality of bent bodies formed from grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheets in the thickness direction,
- the wound core has a plurality of flat parts and a plurality of corner parts,
- the bent body has a plurality of flat regions and a plurality of bent regions adjacent to the flat regions,
- the radius of curvature of each bending region is 5.0 mm or less,
- the bent body has one or more joints in which longitudinal end surfaces of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets face each other,
- the bending body disposed at the innermost side is a first bending body, and the flat area where the joint of the first bending body is located is a reference flat area, the joining of each of the plurality of bending bodies is located in the flat part where the reference flat area is located,
- One of the bending areas adjacent to the reference flat area is a first bending area,
- the joint portion having the shortest length from the line to the end surface of the joint portion on the side of the first imaginary line is defined as the first shortest joint portion, Between the first imaginary line and the second imaginary line among the respective joints in the bent body that is adjacent in the plate thickness direction to the bent body having the first shortest joint. and the shortest joint part along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat region from the first imaginary line to the end surface of the joint part on the side of the first imaginary line is defined as a first end joint part.
- the second The joint portion having the shortest length from the imaginary line to the end surface of the joint portion on the side of the second imaginary line is defined as a second shortest joint portion, Between the first imaginary line and the second imaginary line among the respective joints in the bent body that is adjacent in the plate thickness direction to the bent body having the second shortest joint. , and the joint portion having a shorter length from the second imaginary line to the end surface of the joint portion on the second imaginary line side along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat region is a second end joint.
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the first shortest joint portion on the side of the first imaginary line and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat area is defined as an imaginary line A;
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the first end joint on the first imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat area is an imaginary line B;
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the second shortest joint portion on the second imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat area is an imaginary line C;
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the second end joint on the second imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat area is an imaginary line D;
- the joint part between the virtual line A and the virtual line B is defined as a first group joint part
- the joint parts between the virtual line C and the virtual line D are defined as a second group of joint parts,
- Aspect 2 of the present invention is the wound core of aspect 1,
- the number of the first group joints is equal to the number of the second group joints, Obtained by dividing the number of joints in the flat part between the first virtual line and the second virtual line and having the reference flat area by the number of joints in the first group.
- k which is the quotient, may satisfy the following formula (3).
- Aspect 3 of the present invention is the wound core of aspect 1 or 2
- Each of the bending bodies has the joint portion in each of two opposing flat regions
- the first bending body has the reference flat region and a second reference flat region facing the reference flat region
- the joint portion of each of the plurality of bending bodies is located in the flat part where the reference flat area is located and the flat part where the second reference flat area is located
- One of the bending areas adjacent to the second reference flat area is a third bending area
- the other bending area adjacent to the second reference flat area is a fourth bending area
- a virtual line passing through the end point of the third bending region on the second reference flat region side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat region is a third virtual line
- a virtual line passing through the end point of the fourth bending region on the second reference flat region side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat region is a fourth virtual line
- the joint portion having a shorter length from the third imaginary line to the end surface of the joint portion on the third imaginary line side along the longitudinal direction of the second reference flat region is a third end joint.
- the joint part is located between the third imaginary line and the fourth imaginary line, and is along the longitudinal direction of the second reference flat area.
- the joint portion having the shortest length from the fourth imaginary line to the end surface of the joint portion on the side of the fourth imaginary line is the fourth shortest joint portion, Between the third imaginary line and the fourth imaginary line among the respective joints in the bent body adjacent in the plate thickness direction to the bent body having the fourth shortest joint.
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the third shortest joint portion on the third imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat area is an imaginary line E;
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the third end joint on the third imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat area is an imaginary line F;
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the fourth shortest joint portion on the fourth imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat area is an imaginary line G;
- An imaginary line passing through the end surface of the fourth end joint on the fourth imaginary line side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat area is an imaginary line H;
- the joint part between the virtual line E and the virtual line F is defined as a third group joint part, Among the joint parts of the flat part
- Aspect 4 of the present invention is the wound core of aspect 3,
- the number of the third group joints is equal to the number of the fourth group joints,
- the number of joint parts in the flat part that is between the third virtual line and the fourth virtual line and in which the second reference flat area is located is divided by the number of joint parts in the third group.
- k2 which is the second quotient, may satisfy the following formula (6).
- the bending area may have a bending angle of 30 to 60°.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the wound core of FIG. 1; It is a side view which shows the wound core concerning a 2nd aspect. It is a side view which shows the wound core concerning a 3rd aspect. It is a side view which shows the wound core concerning a 4th aspect.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of the vicinity of a corner portion of the wound core of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of an example of a bending region.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the bent core of FIG. 1; It is a side view of the wound core of a 5th aspect. It is a side view of the wound core of a 6th aspect.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a first example of a wound core manufacturing apparatus used in the wound iron core manufacturing method. It is a schematic diagram showing the dimensions of the wound core manufactured at the time of characteristic evaluation.
- wound iron core The wound core of the present disclosure will be described below.
- the lower limit value and the upper limit value are included in the numerically limited range described below. Numerical values indicated as “more than” or “less than” do not fall within the numerical range.
- “%” regarding chemical composition means “mass %” unless otherwise specified.
- terms such as “parallel”, “perpendicular”, “identical”, “right angle”, etc., and values of lengths and angles used in this specification that specify shapes, geometric conditions, and their degrees, etc. shall be interpreted to include the extent to which similar functions can be expected, without being bound by a strict meaning.
- approximately 90° allows for an error of ⁇ 3°, and means a range of 87° to 93°.
- a wound core according to the present disclosure is a wound core constructed by laminating a plurality of bent bodies formed from grain-oriented electrical steel sheets in the thickness direction.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet used for the wound core is preferably a coated grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which a coating is formed on at least one side of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the wound core according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of bent bodies formed from a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a coating so that the coating of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is on the outside. It is preferable that the core is a wound core constructed by laminating two layers.
- the bent core body of the present disclosure has a flat region and a bent region adjacent to the flat region.
- the bent core body of the present disclosure has one or more joint portions in which longitudinal end surfaces of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets face each other.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is a coated grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
- the present invention is not limited to the following configuration.
- each configuration of the wound core of the present disclosure will be described in detail.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a coating in the present disclosure includes at least a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet (sometimes referred to as a "base steel sheet” in the present disclosure) and a coating formed on at least one side of the base steel sheet.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a coating has at least a primary coating as the coating, and may further include other layers as necessary. Examples of other layers include a secondary coating provided on the primary coating.
- the structure of the coated grain-oriented electrical steel sheet will be described below.
- the base steel sheet is a steel sheet in which crystal grains are highly integrated in the ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> orientation.
- the base steel plate has excellent magnetic properties in the rolling direction.
- the base steel plate used in the wound core according to the present disclosure is not particularly limited.
- As the base steel plate a known grain-oriented electrical steel plate can be appropriately selected and used.
- As the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for example, a grain-oriented electrical steel strip described in JIS C 2553:2019 can be employed.
- An example of the base steel plate will be described below, but the base steel plate is not limited to the following example.
- the chemical composition of the base steel plate is not particularly limited, but for example, in mass %, Si: 0.8% to 7%, C: higher than 0% and 0.085% or less, acid-soluble Al: 0% to 0.065%, N: 0% to 0.012%, Mn: 0% to 1%, Cr: 0% to 0.3%, Cu: 0% to 0.4%, P: 0% ⁇ 0.5%, Sn: 0% ⁇ 0.3%, Sb: 0% ⁇ 0.3%, Ni: 0% ⁇ 1%, S: 0% ⁇ 0.015%, Se: 0% ⁇ 0 015%, with the remainder preferably consisting of Fe and impurity elements.
- the chemical composition of the base material steel sheet is preferable for controlling the crystal orientation to a Goss texture in which the crystal orientation is concentrated in the ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> orientation.
- the Si content of the base steel plate is 2.0% or more in mass % because eddy current loss in the wound core is suppressed. It is more preferable that the Si content of the base steel plate is 3.0% or more. Further, it is preferable that the Si content of the base steel sheet is 5.0% or less in mass % because the steel sheet is less likely to break during hot rolling and cold rolling. It is more preferable that the Si content of the base steel plate is 4.5% or less.
- the base steel plate may contain acid-soluble Al, N, Mn, Cr, Cu, P, Sn, Sb, Ni, S, and Se as optional elements. Since these arbitrary elements may be included depending on the purpose, the lower limit is 0%. Moreover, even if these arbitrary elements are contained as impurity elements, the effects of the present disclosure are not impaired.
- the remainder of the basic elements and optional elements consists of Fe and impurity elements.
- impurity element refers to an element that is unintentionally mixed in from ore as a raw material, scrap, manufacturing environment, etc. when a base steel sheet is industrially manufactured.
- the chemical composition of the base steel plate may be measured by a general steel analysis method.
- the chemical composition of the base steel plate may be measured using ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry).
- ICP-AES Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
- a 35 mm square test piece is obtained from the center position in the width direction of the base steel plate after the coating has been removed, and is measured according to a calibration curve prepared in advance using a measuring device such as ICPS-8100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. It can be identified by measuring under the following conditions.
- C and S may be measured using a combustion-infrared absorption method
- N may be measured using an inert gas melting-thermal conductivity method.
- the chemical components of the base steel sheet are the components analyzed using a steel sheet obtained by removing the glass coating, phosphorus-containing coating, etc. described later from a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet using the method described below as the base steel sheet.
- the primary coating is a coating that is directly formed on the surface of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which is a base steel sheet, without using any other layer or film.
- Examples of the primary coating include a glass coating.
- the glass coating includes, for example, one or more oxides selected from forsterite (Mg 2 SiO 4 ), spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 ), and cordierite (Mg 2 Al 4 Si 5 O 16 ). Examples include coatings. Note that, instead of forming a glass coating on the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, for example, a coating containing phosphorus, which will be described later, may be formed as a primary coating.
- the method for forming the glass coating is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known methods.
- an annealing separator containing one or more selected from magnesia (MgO) and alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) to a cold rolled steel sheet, and then performing finish annealing.
- the annealing separator also has the effect of suppressing sticking between steel plates during final annealing. For example, when the annealing separator containing magnesia is applied and finish annealing is performed, the silica contained in the base steel sheet and the annealing separator react, and the glass coating containing forsterite (Mg 2 SiO 4 ) is formed on the base steel sheet. Formed on the surface of the steel plate.
- forsterite Mg 2 SiO 4
- the thickness of the primary coating is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of forming it on the entire surface of the base steel plate and suppressing peeling, it is preferably, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the coated grain-oriented electrical steel sheet may include a coating other than the primary coating.
- a film containing phosphorus as another film (secondary film) on the primary film.
- insulation properties can be improved.
- the coating containing phosphorus is a coating formed on the outermost surface of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a glass coating or an oxide coating as a primary coating, it is formed on the primary coating. High adhesion can be ensured by forming a phosphorus-containing coating on the glass coating formed as a primary coating on the surface of the base steel plate.
- the coating containing phosphorus can be appropriately selected from conventionally known coatings.
- a coating containing phosphorus a phosphate-based coating is preferable, and in particular, a coating containing at least one of aluminum phosphate and magnesium phosphate as a main component, and further containing at least one of chromium and silicon oxide as a subcomponent.
- it is a film containing.
- the phosphate coating not only ensures the insulation of the steel plate, but also provides tension to the steel plate and is excellent in reducing iron loss.
- the thickness of the film containing phosphorus is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of ensuring insulation.
- the thickness of the coated grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is not particularly limited and may be selected appropriately depending on the application, etc., but is usually within the range of 0.10 mm to 0.50 mm, preferably 0.13 mm to 0.5 mm. 35 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.15 mm to 0.30 mm.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wound core 10
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the wound core 10 of FIG.
- a side view refers to a view in the width direction (Y-axis direction in FIG. 1) of the elongated grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that constitutes the wound core.
- a side view is a diagram (a diagram in the Y-axis direction of FIG. 1) showing a shape visually recognized from a side view.
- the plate thickness direction is the plate thickness direction of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the plate thickness direction is a direction perpendicular to the circumferential surface of the wound core when it is formed into a rectangular wound core.
- the direction perpendicular to the circumferential surface means a direction perpendicular to the circumferential surface when the circumferential surface is viewed from the side.
- the direction perpendicular to the circumferential surface (plate thickness direction) means the direction perpendicular to the tangent to the curve formed by the circumferential surface.
- the wound core 10 is constructed by laminating a plurality of bent bodies 1 in the thickness direction thereof.
- the wound core 10 has a generally rectangular laminated structure made up of a plurality of bent bodies 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example.
- the wound core 10 has a laminate 2 in which a plurality of bent bodies 1 are laminated.
- the wound core 10 may be used as a wound core as it is. If necessary, the wound core 10 may be fixed using a known fastener such as a binding band.
- the bent body 1 is formed from a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that is a base steel sheet.
- the number of bent bodies 1 (number of laminated sheets) is not particularly limited, but, for example, the number of bent bodies 1 is preferably 200 or more.
- the wound core 10 is preferably formed into a rectangular shape with four flat portions 4 and four corner portions 3 consecutively arranged alternately along the circumferential direction.
- the wound core 10 has a plurality of flat parts 4 and a plurality of corner parts 3. It is preferable that the angle formed by the two flat parts 4 adjacent to each corner part 3 is approximately 90°.
- the circumferential direction means a direction in which the wound core 10 rotates around its axis.
- the bent body 1 has two bending regions 5 (FIG. 2).
- the bent region 5 is a region having a curved shape in a side view of the bent body 1 . A detailed description of the bending region will be given later.
- the total bending angle is approximately 90° when viewed from the side of the bent body 1.
- the bent body 1 In each of the corner portions 3 of the wound core 10, the bent body 1 only needs to have one or more bending regions 5 such that the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is bent approximately 90 degrees.
- the bent body 1 may have three bending regions 5 at each corner portion 3 of the wound core 10 (FIG. 3). Further, in each of the corner portions 3 of the wound core 10, the bent body 1 has one bending region 5 in one corner portion 3 of the wound core 10, as in the wound core 10B according to the third embodiment. ( Figure 4). Further, in each of the corner portions 3 of the wound core 10, the bent body 1 has one bending region 5 in one corner portion 3 of the wound core 10, as in the wound core 10G according to the fourth aspect. ( Figure 5). Further, as in the case of the wound core 10C, the lengths of the opposing flat portions 4 may be different.
- the bent body 1 has a flat region 8 adjacent to the bending region 5. As shown in FIG. As the flat area 8 adjacent to the bending area 5, there are two flat areas 8 shown in (1A) and (1B) below. (1A) The flat area 8 (corner part flat area). (1B) Flat regions 8 adjacent to each bending region 5 as flat portions 4 .
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the vicinity of the corner portion 3 of the wound core 10 of FIG. 1.
- the flat area belonging to the flat area 4 which is the flat area of the bent body 1a
- Bend area 5a (curved part) is continuous from area 8a, and beyond that, flat area 7a (straight line part), bent area 5b (curved part), and flat area 8b (straight line part) belonging to flat part 4b are continuous. do.
- the corner portion 3 is the area from the line segment A-A' to the line segment B-B' in FIG.
- Point A is an end point on the flat region 8a side in the bending region 5a of the bending body (first bending body) 1a arranged at the innermost side of the wound core 10.
- Point A' is a straight line that passes through point A and is perpendicular to the plate surface of the bent body 1a (in the plate thickness direction), and the outermost surface of the wound core 10 (the bent body disposed at the outermost side of the wound core 10). 1).
- point B is the end point on the flat region 8b side of the bending region 5b of the bent body 1a disposed at the innermost side of the wound core 10.
- Point B' is the intersection of a straight line passing through point B and perpendicular to the plate surface of the bent body 1a (in the plate thickness direction) and the outermost surface of the wound core 10.
- the angle formed by the two adjacent flat parts 4a and 4b through the corner part 3 is ⁇ , and the example of FIG. The ⁇ is approximately 90°.
- the sum of the bending angles of the bending regions 5a and 5b ⁇ 1+ ⁇ 2 is approximately 90°.
- the bending angle ⁇ 1 of the bending region 5a is, for example, 30 to 60°.
- the bending angle ⁇ 2 of the bending region 5b is, for example, 30° to 60°. Since the bending angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the bending regions 5a and 5b have a smaller amount of deformation than 90°, the elastic stress due to bending, that is, the bending return becomes smaller, and the variation in angle becomes smaller.
- the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are particularly preferably 30 to 60°.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of an example of the bending region 5 of the bent body 1.
- the bending angle ⁇ of the bending region 5 means the angular difference between the flat region on the rear side in the bending direction and the flat region on the front side in the bending direction in the bending region 5 of the bent body 1.
- the bending angle ⁇ of the bending area 5 is calculated from the points on both sides of the curved portion (points F and G) included in the line Lb representing the outer surface of the bent body 1 to each point in the bending area 5.
- each bending region 5 is approximately 90° or less, and the total bending angle of all the bending regions 5 of the bent body 1 existing at one corner portion 3 of the wound core 10 is approximately 90°. It is preferable that there be.
- the bending region 5 refers to points D and E on the line La representing the inner surface of the bending body 1, and points F and E on the line Lb representing the outer surface of the bending body 1, in a side view of the bending body 1.
- point G is defined as below
- (2D) a straight line connecting said point E and said point F. shows.
- point D, point E, point F, and point G are defined as follows.
- the center point A of the radius of curvature in the curved portion included in the line La representing the inner surface of the bent body 1 and the straight line adjacent to each side of the curved portion included in the line Lb representing the outer surface of the bent body 1 The point where the straight line AB connecting the intersection B of the two virtual lines Lb-elongation 1 and Lb-elongation 2 obtained by extending the portion intersects with the line La representing the inner surface of the bent body 1 is set as the origin C
- a point separated by a distance m expressed by the following formula (A) in one direction is defined as a point D
- a point E is a point separated from the origin C by, for example, the distance m in another direction along the line La representing the inner surface of the bent body
- intersection with the line be point G
- a straight line portion facing the point E a straight line portion facing the point E
- the intersection with the line be point F.
- the intersection A is an intersection where the line segment EF and the line segment DG are extended inward on the opposite side from the point B.
- m r ⁇ ( ⁇ /180)...(A)
- m represents the distance from the origin C
- r represents the distance (curvature radius) from the center point A to the origin C.
- the radius of curvature r of the bent body 1 arranged on the inner surface side of the wound core 10 is, for example, 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
- the radius of curvature of the bent body 1 is the radius of curvature of the bending region 5.
- the radius of curvature of the bent body 1 is 5.0 mm or less. Iron loss is improved by setting the radius of curvature of the bent body 1 to 5.0 mm or less.
- the radius of curvature of the bent body 1 is preferably 0.1 mm or more.
- the radius of curvature of the bent body 1 is more preferably 0.3 mm or more.
- a particularly preferable radius of curvature of the bent body is 1.0 mm or more.
- a more preferable radius of curvature of the bent body 1 is 2.9 mm or less.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the bent body 1 of the wound core 10 of FIG. 1.
- the bent body 1 is formed by bending a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and has a flat region 8 and a bent region 5 adjacent to the flat region 8.
- the bent body 1 has a plurality of flat regions 8 and a plurality of bent regions 5.
- the bent body 1 has four bent body corner portions 30 and four bent body flat portions 40, whereby one grain-oriented electrical steel sheet forms a substantially rectangular ring in a side view. Form.
- one bent body flat portion 40 is provided with a gap (joint portion) 6 where both longitudinal end surfaces of the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet face each other, and the other three bent body flat portions 40
- the bent body 1 has one or more joint portions in which end surfaces 13 and 14 in the longitudinal direction face each other.
- the size of the gap in the joint portion 6 is, for example, 0.1 mm to 5.0 mm, preferably 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm. It is preferable that the wound core 10 has a laminated structure having a generally rectangular shape in side view as a whole.
- the wound core 10 may have a configuration in which two bent body flat portions 40 include a gap (joint portion) 6 and the other two bent body flat portions 4 do not include a gap 6.
- the bent body is constructed from two grain-oriented electrical steel sheets. It is desirable to prevent a gap from occurring between two layers adjacent in the thickness direction when manufacturing the wound core. Therefore, in the two adjacent layers of bending bodies, the outer circumference length of the bending body flat part 40 of the bending body disposed on the inside, and the inner circumference of the bending body flat part 40 of the bending body disposed on the outside. The length of the steel plate and the position of the bending area are adjusted so that the lengths are equal.
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joints, which will be described later, and the average distance ⁇ L O > of the second group joints, which will be described later, are determined by the following formula (1).
- the joint portion 6 is arranged so as to satisfy the following equation (2). Plastic strain and elastic strain are introduced in the bending region 5, and strain due to shearing is introduced at the end of the joint portion 6. The interference of these strains causes further deterioration of iron loss.
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joint portion and the average length ⁇ L O > satisfy the following equations (1) and (2), so that the bending region 5 is Interference between plastic strain and elastic strain and shear strain of the joint portion 6 can be avoided, and iron loss can be suppressed.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a wound core 10D of a fifth embodiment having a plurality of first group joints V i and a plurality of second group joints V O.
- a plurality of bent bodies 1 are also stacked in the portions marked with "" between the bent bodies 1 of the wound core 10D in FIG. 9 .
- the wound core 10D is a wound core in which bent bodies 1 having one joint 6 are laminated.
- the bending body disposed on the innermost side is referred to as a first bending body 1a
- the flat area of the first bending body 1a where the joint portion 6 is located is referred to as a reference flat area 11.
- each joint 6 is located in the flat portion 4 where the reference flat region 11 is located.
- the flat portion 4 where the joint portion 6 is located is a flat portion parallel to the X direction.
- one of the bending regions adjacent to the reference flat region 11 is defined as a first bending region 12a, and the other bending region adjacent to the reference flat region 11 is defined as a second bending region 12b.
- a virtual line passing through the end point of the first bending region 12a on the reference flat region 11 side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat region 11 is defined as a first virtual line H1, and an end point of the second bending region 12b on the reference flat region 11 side.
- An imaginary line passing through and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat region 11 is defined as a second imaginary line H2.
- a first imaginary line located between the first imaginary line H1 and the second imaginary line H2 and along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat area 11
- the joint portion 6 having the shortest length from the line H1 to the end surface 13 of the joint portion 6 on the side of the first imaginary line H1 is defined as the first shortest joint portion 6a.
- first end joint Between the first imaginary line H1 and the second imaginary line H2 among the joints 6 in the bent bodies 1c and 1d adjacent in the plate thickness direction to the bent body 1b having the first shortest joint 6a , and the shorter joint 6 along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat area 11 from the first imaginary line H1 to the end surface 13 of the joint 6 on the first imaginary line H1 side is referred to as a first end joint. 6b.
- An imaginary line A is a imaginary line that passes through the end surface 13a of the first shortest joint portion 6a on the first imaginary line H1 side and is parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat region 11.
- An imaginary line B is an imaginary line that passes through the end surface 13b of the first end joint portion 6b on the side of the first imaginary line H1 and is parallel to the thickness direction of the reference flat region 11.
- the joint portion 6 located between the virtual line A and the virtual line B is defined as a first group joint portion Vi .
- the average length from the first imaginary line H1 to the end face on the first imaginary line H1 side of each first group junction Vi along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat area 11 is the average of the first group junction Vi. Let the distance be ⁇ L i >.
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group junction V i can be measured by the following method. Obtain an observation image of the side surface of the wound core using an optical microscope or the like. In the obtained observation image, the first group junction is identified based on the above definition. Next, using image processing software, measure the length Li along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat area 11 from the first imaginary line H1 to the end face of each first group joint Vi on the first imaginary line H1 side. do. The average value of each of the obtained Li is determined, and this average value is defined as the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joint.
- the joint 6 that is located between the two and has a shorter length along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat area 11 from the second imaginary line H2 to the end surface 14 of the joint 6 on the second imaginary line H2 side is the second end joint.
- An imaginary line C is an imaginary line that passes through the end surface 14a of the second shortest joint portion 6c on the second imaginary line H2 side and is parallel to the plate thickness direction of the reference flat region 11.
- An imaginary line D is an imaginary line that passes through the end surface 14b of the second end joint 6d on the second imaginary line H2 side and is parallel to the thickness direction of the reference flat region 11.
- the joint portion 6 between the virtual lines C and C is defined as a second group joint portion VO .
- m is a natural number
- the average length of the second imaginary line H2 along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat region 11 from the end face of each second group joint VO on the second imaginary line H2 side is the average of the second group joint VO .
- the distance be ⁇ L O >.
- the average distance ⁇ L O > of the second group junction V O can be measured by the following method. Obtain an observation image of the side surface of the wound core using an optical microscope or the like. In the obtained observation image, the second group junction VO is specified based on the above definition. Next, using image processing software, the length LO along the longitudinal direction of the reference flat area 11 from the second imaginary line H2 to the end face of each second group joint VO on the second imaginary line H2 side is calculated. Measure. The average value of each obtained L O is determined, and this average value is set as the average distance of the second group joint portion ⁇ L O >.
- the joints 6 are preferably arranged so that the joints 6 are staggered from each other in the circumferential direction.
- the circumferential direction is the same as the longitudinal direction of the reference flat region 11.
- the circumferential position of the joint 6 in the bent body 1 is determined by the first imaginary line in the circumferential direction from the bent body 1 located on the inside in the radial direction to the bent body 1 located on the outside in the radial direction. It is gradually shifted from the H1 side (first group joint part Vi side) to the second virtual line H2 side (second group joint part Vo side).
- the radial direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the axis of the wound core 10D.
- the joint portions 6 are arranged so that a plurality of step-like patterns are repeated in the radial direction.
- the joint part 6 of the bent body 1 located most radially inside is included in the first group of joint parts Vi
- the joint portion 6 of the bent body 1 located at the outermost radial direction is included in the second group joint portion Vo.
- the number of first group joints V i is preferably equal to the number of second group joints V O.
- the number of joints 6 in the flat part 4 between the first imaginary line H1 and the second imaginary line H2 and in which the reference flat area 11 is located is calculated as the number of joints 6 in the first group joint V Of the quotient and remainder obtained by dividing by the number of i , if the quotient is defined as k, then k satisfies the following equation (3).
- this number k is equal to the number of joints that are between V i1 and V O1 and between the first imaginary line H1 and the second imaginary line H2 along the plate thickness direction. .
- the flat portion 4 where the joint portion 6 is located is a flat portion parallel to the X direction, but in the present invention, the position of the joint portion is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 9.
- the flat portion 4 where the joint portion 6 is located may be a flat portion parallel to the Z direction.
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joint V i and the average distance ⁇ L O > of the second group joint V O satisfy the above equations (1) and (2).
- the joints 6 are preferably arranged so that the joints 6 are staggered from each other in the circumferential direction. By sequentially shifting the joint portions 6 along the circumferential direction in this manner, it is possible to suppress obstruction of the flow of magnetic flux in the wound core 10E.
- the number of the first group joints V i is equal to the number of the second group joints V O.
- the number of joints 6 in the flat part 4 between the first imaginary line H1 and the second imaginary line H2 and where the reference flat area 11 is located is calculated as the number of joints 6 in the first group joints Vi .
- the number k divided by the number satisfies the above equation (3).
- each bent body 1 may have a joint 6 in each of the two opposing flat regions 8.
- the first bent body 1a of the wound core 10F has a reference flat region 11 and a second reference flat region 11b facing the reference flat region 11.
- the average distance ⁇ L 2i > of the later-described third group joints existing near the corner portion 3 and the average distance ⁇ L 2O > of the later-described fourth group joints are determined by the following equation (4). It is preferable that the joint portion 6 is arranged so as to satisfy the following equation (5). Plastic strain and elastic strain are introduced in the bending region 5, and strain due to shearing is introduced at the end of the joint portion 6. The interference of these strains causes further deterioration of iron loss.
- the wound core 10F of the present disclosure in addition to the average distance ⁇ L i > and the average length ⁇ L O > of the first group joints satisfying the following equations (1) and (2), the following (4) ) and the following formula (5), iron loss can be further suppressed.
- the flat portion 4 in which there are a plurality of joints 6 that satisfy the above expressions (1) and (2) is defined as the flat portion 4c in which the reference flat region 11 is present. 25mm ⁇ ⁇ L2i> ...(4) 25mm ⁇ ⁇ L2o> ...(5)
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a wound core 10F having a plurality of third group joints V 2i and a plurality of fourth group joints V 2O .
- the wound core 10F is a wound core in which bent bodies 1 having one joint 6 are laminated.
- the bending body placed innermost is referred to as a first bending body 1a.
- the first bent body 1a has a reference flat area 11 and a second reference flat area 11b.
- the second reference flat region 11 b is a flat region facing the reference flat region 11 and has a joint portion 6 .
- the joint portion 6 of each of the plurality of bent bodies 1 is located in a flat portion 4c where the reference flat region 11 is located and a flat portion 4d where the second reference flat region 11b is located.
- the flat parts 4c and 4d where the joint part 6 is located are flat parts parallel to the X direction.
- One of the bending regions adjacent to the second reference flat region 11b is defined as a third bending region 12c, and the other bending region adjacent to the second reference flat region 11b is defined as a fourth bending region 12d.
- a virtual line passing through the end point of the third bending region 12c on the second reference flat region 11b side and parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat region 11b is defined as a third virtual line H1a, and a second reference of the fourth bending region 12d
- a virtual line passing through the end point on the flat region 11b side and parallel to the thickness direction of the second reference flat region 11b is defined as a fourth virtual line H2a.
- the joint 6 having the shortest length from the third imaginary line H1a to the end surface 13 of the joint 6 on the side of the third imaginary line H1a is defined as the third shortest joint 6e.
- the line between the third imaginary line H1a and the fourth imaginary line H2a is referred to as the third This is referred to as an end joint portion 6f.
- An imaginary line E is a imaginary line that passes through the end surface 13c of the third shortest joint portion 6e on the third imaginary line H1a side and is parallel to the thickness direction of the second reference flat region 11b.
- An imaginary line F is an imaginary line that passes through the end surface 13d of the third end joint 6f on the third imaginary line H1a side and is parallel to the thickness direction of the second reference flat region 11b.
- the joint part 6 between the virtual line E and the virtual line F is defined as a third group joint part V2i .
- the number of third group joints V 2i is n in total from V 2i1 to V 2in (n is a natural number).
- the average length from the third imaginary line H1a to the end surface 13 on the third imaginary line H1a side of each third group joint V2i along the longitudinal direction of the second reference flat region 11b is calculated as the average length of the third group joint V
- the average distance of 2i be ⁇ L 2i >.
- the average distance ⁇ L 2i > of the third group junction V 2i can be measured by the following method. Obtain an observation image of the side surface of the wound core using an optical microscope or the like. In the obtained observation image, the third group junction is specified based on the above definition.
- the third imaginary line H1a of each third group joint V2i along the longitudinal direction of the second standard flat area 11b (the flat area facing the first standard flat area) is 3. Measure the length L2i to the end surface 13 on the side of the virtual line H1a. The average value of each L 2i obtained is determined, and this average value is defined as the average distance ⁇ L 2i > of the third group joint.
- the third imaginary line H1a and the fourth imaginary line H2a The joint 6 that is located between the two and has a shorter length from the fourth imaginary line H2a to the end surface 14 of the joint 6 on the fourth imaginary line H2a side along the longitudinal direction of the second reference flat region 11b is referred to as the fourth This is referred to as an end joint portion 6h.
- a virtual line G is a virtual line that passes through the end surface 14c of the fourth shortest joint portion 6g on the fourth virtual line H2a side and is parallel to the thickness direction of the second reference flat region 11b.
- An imaginary line H is an imaginary line that passes through the end surface 14d of the fourth end joint portion 6h on the fourth imaginary line H2a side and is parallel to the plate thickness direction of the second reference flat region 11b.
- the joint part 6 between the virtual line G and the virtual line H is defined as a fourth group joint part V2O .
- the average length from the fourth imaginary line H2a to the end surface 14 on the fourth imaginary line H2a side of each fourth group joint V2O along the longitudinal direction of the second reference flat region 11b is calculated as the average length of the fourth group joint V
- the average distance of 2o be ⁇ L 2O >.
- the average distance ⁇ L O > of the fourth group junction V 2o can be measured by the following method. Obtain an observation image of the side surface of the wound core using an optical microscope or the like. In the obtained observation image, the fourth group junction V 2o is specified based on the above definition.
- the length L from the fourth imaginary line H2a to the end surface of each fourth group joint V2O on the fourth imaginary line H2a side along the longitudinal direction of the second reference flat area 11b is determined.
- Measure 2O The average value of each L 2O obtained is determined, and this average value is defined as the average distance ⁇ L 2O > of the fourth group joint.
- the joints 6 are preferably arranged so that the joints 6 are staggered from each other in the circumferential direction.
- the circumferential position of the joint portion 6 in the bent body 1 is determined by the third imaginary line in the circumferential direction from the bent body 1 located on the inside in the radial direction to the bent body 1 located on the outside in the radial direction. It is gradually shifted from the H1a side (first group joint part Vi side) to the fourth virtual line H2a side (second group joint part Vo side).
- the joint portions 6 are arranged so that a plurality of step-like patterns are repeated in the radial direction.
- the joint 6 of the bent body 1 located most radially inside is included in the third group joint V 2i .
- the joint portion 6 of the bent body 1 located at the outermost radial direction is included in the fourth group joint portion V 2o .
- the number of third group joints V 2i is preferably equal to the number of fourth group joints V 2 o.
- the number of joints 6 in the flat part 4d between the third virtual line H1a and the fourth virtual line H2a and in which the second reference flat area 11b is located is determined by the number of joints 6 in the third group. If the second quotient of the second quotient and the second remainder obtained by dividing by the number of parts V 2i is defined as k2, then k2 satisfies the following equation (6). In FIG.
- this number k2 is between V 2i1 and V 2o1 along the plate thickness direction and is equal to the number of joints between the third imaginary line H1a and the fourth imaginary line H2a. . That is, it is the number of joints 6 that are staggered and arranged from a specific third group joint V 2i to a fourth group joint V 2o that is closest to the third group joint V 2i .
- the number k2 is the number of joints included in one stepped pattern.
- the method for manufacturing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet constituting the bent body 1 is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets can be appropriately selected.
- a preferred specific example of the manufacturing method includes, for example, heating a slab having the chemical composition of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet above to 1000° C. or higher and hot rolling, then annealing the hot rolled sheet as necessary, and then A cold-rolled steel sheet is obtained by cold rolling once or twice or more with intermediate annealing in between.
- the cold rolled steel sheet is decarburized and annealed by heating to 700 to 900°C in a wet hydrogen-inert gas atmosphere, if necessary, further nitrided annealed, coated with an annealing separator, and then heated to about 1000°C.
- An example of this method is to perform final annealing at about 900° C. and form an insulating film at about 900° C.
- painting or the like may be performed to adjust the coefficient of dynamic friction.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is The average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group junction V i satisfies the above formula (1), and the average distance ⁇ L O > of the second group joint V O satisfies the above formula (2). It is manufactured by shearing grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, bending them, and laminating them in the thickness direction.
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joints V i satisfies the above formula (1)
- the second group joint V O The average distance ⁇ L O > of the third group joint portion V 2i satisfies the above formula (2)
- the average distance ⁇ L 2i > of the third group joint portion V 2i satisfies the above formula (4)
- the average distance of the fourth group joint portion V 2o satisfies the above formula (4).
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets be sheared, bent, and laminated in the thickness direction so that the distance ⁇ L 2O > satisfies the above formula (5).
- Each roll is assembled so that the end surfaces of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets face each other via at least one joint 6.
- the manufacturing method of the present disclosure manufactures a wound core so as to satisfy the above conditions by adjusting the feeding amount of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the timing of bending, and the timing of shearing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. .
- a wound core manufacturing apparatus 40 is a manufacturing apparatus 40 for manufacturing a wound core 10 formed by bending and laminating steel plates (grain-oriented electrical steel sheets) 21.
- a bending device 20 that bends a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 and a feed roll 60 that feeds the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 to the bending device 20 are provided.
- the wound core manufacturing device 40 of the present disclosure may include a decoiler 50 and a cutting device 70.
- the decoiler 50 unwinds the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 from the coil 27 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 .
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 unwound from the decoiler 50 is conveyed toward a feed roll 60.
- the feed roll 60 conveys the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 to the bending device 20 .
- the feed roll 60 adjusts the conveyance direction 25 of the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 21 just before being fed into the bending device 20 .
- the feed roll 60 adjusts the conveying direction 25 of the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 21 in the horizontal direction, and then supplies the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 21 to the bending device 20 .
- the cutting device 70 is installed between the feed roll 60 and the bending device 20.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 is cut by the cutting device 70 and then bent.
- the cutting method is not particularly limited.
- the cutting method is, for example, shirring.
- the bending device 20 bends the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 conveyed from the feed roll 30.
- the bent body 1 has a bent region subjected to bending and a flat region adjacent to the bent region.
- the bent body flat portion and the bent body corner portion are continuous alternately. In each corner portion, it is preferable that the angle formed by two adjacent flat portions is approximately 90°.
- the bending device 20 includes, for example, a die 22 and a punch 24 for press working. Furthermore, the bending device includes a guide 23 for fixing the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 21 and a cover (not shown). The cover covers the die 22, punch 24 and guide 23. After the bending device 20 bends the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21, the cutting device 70 may cut it. After the cutting device 70 cuts the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 21, the bending device 20 may perform the bending process.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 21 is transported in the transport direction 25 and fixed at a preset position. Next, by applying pressure to a predetermined position in the pressing direction 26 with a predetermined force set in advance using the punch 24, the bent body 1 having a bending region having a desired bending angle ⁇ is obtained.
- the bending device 20 stacks a plurality of bent bodies 1 in the thickness direction.
- the bent bodies 1 are stacked with the bent body corner portions 3 aligned and stacked in the thickness direction to form a laminate 2 having, for example, a substantially rectangular shape in side view.
- a wound core with low core loss according to the present disclosure can be obtained.
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joint V i satisfies the above formula (1)
- the second group Each bent body 1 is stacked in the thickness direction so that the average distance ⁇ L O > of the joint portion V O satisfies the above equation (2).
- the average distance ⁇ L i > of the first group joints V i satisfies the above formula (1)
- the average distance of the second group joints V O The distance ⁇ L O > satisfies the above equation (2)
- the average distance ⁇ L 2i > of the third group joint V 2i satisfies the above (4) equation
- the average distance of the fourth group joint V 2o It is preferable that the bent bodies 1 are stacked in the thickness direction so that L 2O > satisfies the above formula (5).
- the obtained wound core may be further fixed using a known binding band or fastener, if necessary.
- a method for manufacturing a wound core of the present disclosure manufactures a wound core using the above-described device for manufacturing a wound core.
- wound core according to the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
- the wound core according to the present disclosure can adopt various conditions as long as the purpose of the present disclosure is achieved without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. Note that the conditions in the examples shown below are examples of conditions adopted to confirm feasibility and effects.
- the bending angle ⁇ of the wound core was 45°.
- L1 is the length of the flat portion parallel to the X-axis direction.
- L2 is the length of the flat portion parallel to the Z-axis direction.
- L3 is the winding thickness (thickness in the lamination direction) of the wound core.
- L4 is the length of the innermost flat area in the 23rd circumferential direction at the corner portion of the wound core.
- L1 344 mm
- L2 122 mm
- L3 94.1 mm
- L4 4 mm.
- the radius of curvature in each bending region was 1.5 mm.
- the wound core with one joint was designated as core A
- the wound core with two joints was designated as core B
- the two joints of each bent body of core B are in two opposing flat areas.
- the column of joint 1 in Tables 2A to 2K means the joint of the flat part where the reference flat area is located
- the joint 2 means the joint of the flat part where the second reference flat area is located.
- the flat joint that satisfies the conditions of the average distance is defined as joint 1.
- a magnetic property test of a single electromagnetic steel sheet was carried out under the conditions of a frequency of 50 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.7 T, and the iron loss value (material iron loss) WB of the raw steel sheet veneer was measured. Then, core iron loss/material iron loss (WA/WB) was determined by dividing the iron loss value WA by the iron loss value WB. A case where the core iron loss/material iron loss was 1.05 or less was considered to be a pass.
- iron loss was improved by making ⁇ Li> and ⁇ Lo> 25 mm or more. Further, when ⁇ Li> and ⁇ Lo> were 25 mm or more and the number k was 2 to 8, the iron loss was further improved.
- the bending angle of the bending region, the radius of curvature of the bending region, and each dimension of each experimental example were set as shown in Table 3.
- Experiment No. 1A, 3A, 5A to 10A have one joint, and experiment No. 2A and 4A had two joints.
- Experiment No. The two joints of each bend body 2A and 4A are in two opposing flat regions.
- the column ⁇ Joint Part 1'' in Table 4 means the joint part of the flat part where the reference flat area is located, and the joint part 2 means the joint part of the flat part where the second reference flat area is located.
- a magnetic property test of a single electromagnetic steel sheet was carried out under the conditions of a frequency of 50 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.7 T, and the iron loss value (material iron loss) WB of the raw steel sheet veneer was measured. Then, core iron loss/material iron loss (WA/WB) was determined by dividing the iron loss value WA by the iron loss value WB. A case where the core iron loss/material iron loss was 1.05 or less was considered to be a pass.
- the iron loss was improved by having a radius of curvature of 5.0 mm or less.
- iron loss of the wound core can be suppressed. Therefore, the industrial applicability is great.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2022年6月22日に、日本に出願された特願2022-100292号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
<1>本発明の態様1の巻鉄心は、
方向性電磁鋼板を成形した複数の曲げ加工体を板厚方向に積層することで構成された巻鉄心であって、
前記巻鉄心は、複数の平坦部と、複数のコーナー部と、を有し、
前記曲げ加工体は、複数の平坦領域と、前記平坦領域に隣接する複数の屈曲領域と、を有し、
前記各屈曲領域の曲率半径が5.0mm以下であり、
前記曲げ加工体は、前記方向性電磁鋼板の長手方向の端面が対向した接合部を1以上有し、
最も内側に配置された前記曲げ加工体を第1曲げ加工体とし、前記第1曲げ加工体の前記接合部がある平坦領域を基準平坦領域としたとき、複数の前記曲げ加工体それぞれの前記接合部は、前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部にあり、
前記巻鉄心の側面視において、
前記基準平坦領域に隣接する前記屈曲領域の一方を第1屈曲領域とし、
前記基準平坦領域に隣接するもう一方の前記屈曲領域を第2屈曲領域とし、
前記第1屈曲領域の前記基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第1仮想線とし、
前記第2屈曲領域の前記基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第2仮想線とし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線から前記第2仮想線の間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第1仮想線から前記第1仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第1最短接合部とし、
前記第1最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第1仮想線から前記第1仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第1端接合部とし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第2仮想線から前記第2仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第2最短接合部とし、
前記第2最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第2仮想線から前記第2仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第2端接合部とし、
前記第1最短接合部の前記第1仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Aとし、
前記第1端接合部の前記第1仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Bとし、
前記第2最短接合部の前記第2仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Cとし、
前記第2端接合部の前記第2仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Dとし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Aと前記仮想線Bとの間にある前記接合部を第1群接合部とし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Cと前記仮想線Dとの間にある前記接合部を第2群接合部とし、
前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第1仮想線から前記各第1群接合部の前記第1仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<Li>とし、
前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第2仮想線から前記各第2群接合部の前記第2仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<LO>としたとき、
下記(1)式および下記(2)式を満足する。
25mm≦<Li>・・・(1)
25mm≦<Lo>・・・(2)
<2>本発明の態様2は、態様1の巻鉄心において、
前記第1群接合部の数は、前記第2群接合部の数と等しく、
前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域のある前記平坦部の中の前記接合部の数を前記第1群接合部の数で割って得た商と剰余のうち、前記商であるkが下記(3)式を満足してもよい。
2≦k≦8・・・(3)
<3>本発明の態様3は、態様1または2の巻鉄心において、
前記各曲げ加工体が対向する2つの平坦領域のそれぞれに前記接合部を有し、
前記第1曲げ加工体が、前記基準平坦領域と、前記基準平坦領域と対向する第2基準平坦領域を有し、
複数の前記曲げ加工体それぞれの前記接合部は、前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部および前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部にあり、
前記巻鉄心の側面視において、
前記第2基準平坦領域に隣接する前記屈曲領域の一方を第3屈曲領域とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域に隣接するもう一方の前記屈曲領域を第4屈曲領域とし、
前記第3屈曲領域の前記第2基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第3仮想線とし、
前記第4屈曲領域の前記第2基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第4仮想線とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線から前記第4仮想線の間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第3仮想線から前記第3仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第3最短接合部とし、
前記第3最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第3仮想線から前記第3仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第3端接合部とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第4仮想線から前記第4仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第4最短接合部とし、
前記第4最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第4仮想線から前記第4仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第4端接合部とし、
前記第3最短接合部の前記第3仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Eとし、
前記第3端接合部の前記第3仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Fとし、
前記第4最短接合部の前記第4仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Gとし、
前記第4端接合部の前記第4仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Hとし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Eと前記仮想線Fとの間にある前記接合部を第3群接合部とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Gと前記仮想線Hとの間にある前記接合部を第4群接合部とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第3仮想線から前記各第3群接合部の前記第3仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<L2i>とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第4仮想線から前記各第4群接合部の前記第4仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<L2O>としたとき、
下記(4)式および下記(5)式を満足してもよい。
25mm≦<L2i>・・・(4)
25mm≦<L2o>・・・(5)
<4>本発明の態様4は、態様3の巻鉄心において、
前記第3群接合部の数は、前記第4群接合部の数と等しく、
前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域のある前記平坦部の中の前記接合部の数を前記第3群接合部の数で割って得た第2の商と第2の剰余のうち、前記第2の商であるk2が下記(6)式を満足してもよい。
2≦k2≦8・・・(6)
<5>本発明の態様5は、態様1~4のいずれか1つの巻鉄心において、前記屈曲領域の曲げ角度が、30~60°であってもよい。
以下、本開示の巻鉄心について説明する。なお、下記する数値限定範囲には、下限値および上限値がその範囲に含まれる。「超」または「未満」と示す数値は、その値が数値範囲に含まれない。また、化学組成に関する「%」は、特に断りがない限り「質量%」を意味する。
また、本明細書において用いる、形状や幾何学的条件並びにそれらの程度を特定する、例えば、「平行」、「垂直」、「同一」、「直角」等の用語や長さや角度の値等については、厳密な意味に縛られることなく、同様の機能を期待し得る程度の範囲を含めて解釈することとする。また、本開示において、略90°とは、±3°の誤差を許容するものであり、87°~93°の範囲を意味する。
本開示における被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板は、少なくとも、方向性電磁鋼板(本開示において「母材鋼板」という場合がある)と、母材鋼板の少なくとも片面に形成された被膜とを有する。
以下、被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の構成について説明する。
本開示に係る巻鉄心10を構成する被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板において、母材鋼板は、結晶粒の方位が{110}<001>方位に高度に集積された鋼板である。母材鋼板は、圧延方向に優れた磁気特性を有する。
本開示に係る巻鉄心に使用する母材鋼板は、特に限定されない。母材鋼板には、公知の方向性電磁鋼板を、適宜選択して用いることができる。方向性電磁鋼板としては、例えば、JIS C 2553:2019に記載の方向性電磁鋼帯を採用することができる。以下、母材鋼板の一例について説明するが、母材鋼板は以下の例に限定されるものではない。
上記母材鋼板の化学組成は、結晶方位を{110}<001>方位に集積させたGoss集合組織に制御するために好ましい化学成分である。
なお、母材鋼板の化学成分は、方向性電磁鋼板から後述の方法により後述のグラス被膜およびリンを含有する被膜等を除去した鋼板を母材鋼板としてその成分を分析した成分である。
一次被膜は、母材鋼板である方向性電磁鋼板の表面に他の層または膜を介さずに直接形成されている被膜である。一次被膜としては、例えばグラス被膜が挙げられる。グラス被膜としては、例えば、フォルステライト(Mg2SiO4)、スピネル(MgAl2O4)、およびコーディエライト(Mg2Al4Si5O16)より選択される1種以上の酸化物を有する被膜が挙げられる。なお、方向性電磁鋼板の表面にグラス被膜を形成せずに、例えば、後述するリンを含有する被膜を一次被膜として形成してもよい。
被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板は、一次被膜以外の被膜を備えてもよい。例えば、一次被膜上のその他の膜(二次被膜)として、リンを含有する被膜を有することが好ましい。リンを含有する被膜を有することで、絶縁性を向上することができる。当該リンを含有する被膜は方向性電磁鋼板の最表面に形成される被膜である。方向性電磁鋼板が一次被膜としてグラス被膜または酸化被膜を有する場合には、当該一次被膜上に形成される。母材鋼板の表面に一次被膜として形成されたグラス被膜上に、リンを含有する被膜を形成することで、高い密着性を確保することができる。
被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の板厚は、特に限定されず、用途等に応じて適宜選択すればよいが、通常0.10mm~0.50mmの範囲内であり、好ましくは0.13mm~0.35mm、さらに好ましくは0.15mm~0.30mmの範囲である。
本開示に係る巻鉄心の構成について、図1、図2の巻鉄心10を例に説明する。図1は、巻鉄心10の斜視図、図2は、図1の巻鉄心10の側面図である。
なお、本開示において側面視とは、巻鉄心を構成する長尺状の方向性電磁鋼板の幅方向(図1におけるY軸方向)に視ることをいう。
側面図とは、側面視により視認される形状を表した図(図1のY軸方向の図)である。板厚方向とは、方向性電磁鋼板の板厚方向である。本開示の巻鉄心10において、板厚方向は、矩形状の巻鉄心に成形された状態においては巻鉄心の周面に垂直な方向となる。
周面に垂直な方向とは、周面を側面視した場合において、周面に垂直な方向を意味する。側面視において周面が曲線をなす場合、周面に垂直な方向(板厚方向)とは、周面がなす曲線の接線に対して垂直な方向を意味する。
図2に示すように、曲げ加工体1には、屈曲領域5に隣接する平坦領域8がある。屈曲領域5に隣接する平坦領域8としては、以下の(1A)、(1B)に示す2つの平坦領域8がある。
(1A)一つのコーナー部3において屈曲領域5と屈曲領域5との間(周方向に隣り合う二つの屈曲領域5の間)に位置し、各屈曲領域5に隣接する平坦領域8(コーナー部の平坦領域)。
(1B)各屈曲領域5にそれぞれ平坦部4として隣接する平坦領域8。
図6は、図1の巻鉄心10におけるコーナー部3の付近を拡大した側面図である。
図6に示されるように、一つのコーナー部3において、曲げ加工体1aが二つの屈曲領域5aおよび屈曲領域5bを有する場合には、曲げ加工体1aの平坦領域である平坦部4に属する平坦領域8aから屈曲領域5a(曲線部分)が連続し、さらにその先には平坦領域7a(直線部分)、屈曲領域5b(曲線部分)、および平坦部4bに属する平坦領域8b(直線部分)が連続する。
図7を参照しながら、屈曲領域5について詳細に説明する。図7は、曲げ加工体1の屈曲領域5の一例を拡大した側面図である。屈曲領域5の曲げ角度φとは、曲げ加工体1の屈曲領域5において、折り曲げ方向の後方側の平坦領域と、折り曲げ方向の前方側の平坦領域と、の間に生じた角度差を意味する。具体的には、屈曲領域5の曲げ角度φは、屈曲領域5において、曲げ加工体1の外面を表す線Lbに含まれる曲線部分の両側の点(点Fおよび点G)から、各点に隣接する直線部分をそれぞれ延長して得られる二つの仮想線Lb-elongation1、Lb-elongation2がなす角の補角の角度φとして表される。
各屈曲領域5の曲げ角度は、略90°以下であり、かつ、巻鉄心10の一つのコーナー部3に存在する曲げ加工体1の全ての屈曲領域5の曲げ角度の合計は略90°であることが好ましい。
側面視において、曲げ加工体1の内面を表す線Laに含まれる曲線部分における曲率半径の中心点Aと、曲げ加工体1の外面を表す線Lbに含まれる曲線部分の両側それぞれに隣接する直線部分を延長して得られる前記二つの仮想線Lb-elongation1、Lb-elongation2の交点Bとを結んだ直線ABが、曲げ加工体1の内面を表す線Laと交わる点を原点Cとし、
当該原点Cから曲げ加工体1の内面を表す線Laに沿って、一方の方向に例えば、下記式(A)で表される距離mだけ離れた点を点Dとし、
当該原点Cから曲げ加工体の内面を表す線Laに沿って、他の方向に例えば、前記距離mだけ離れた点を点Eとし、
曲げ加工体の外面を表す線Lbに含まれる前記直線部分のうち、前記点Dに対向する直線部分と、当該点Dに対向する直線部分に対し垂直に引かれ且つ前記点Dを通過する仮想線との交点を点Gとし、
曲げ加工体の外面を表す線Lbに含まれる前記直線部分のうち、前記点Eに対向する直線部分と、当該点Eに対向する直線部分に対し垂直に引かれ且つ前記点Eを通過する仮想線との交点を点Fとする。なお、交点Aは、線分EFと線分DGを点Bとは反対側の内側に延長させた交点である。
m=r×(π×φ/180)・・・(A)
式(A)中、mは原点Cからの距離を表し、rは中心点Aから原点Cまでの距離(曲率半径)を表す。なお、巻鉄心10の内面側に配置される曲げ加工体1の曲率半径rは、例えば、1mm以上5mm以下であることが好ましい。ここで、曲げ加工体1の曲率半径は、屈曲領域5の曲率半径となる。曲げ加工体1の曲率半径は5.0mm以下である。曲げ加工体1の曲率半径は5.0mm以下とすることで、鉄損が改善される。曲げ加工体1の曲率半径は0.1mm以上であることが好ましい。曲げ加工体1の曲率半径は0.3mm以上が更に好ましい。特に好ましい曲げ加工体の曲率半径は1.0mm以上である。より好ましい曲げ加工体1の曲率半径は2.9mm以下である。
巻鉄心10は、全体として側面視が略矩形形状の積層構造を有していることが好ましい。巻鉄心10は、二つの曲げ加工体平坦部40が隙間(接合部)6を含み、他の二つの曲げ加工体平坦部4が隙間6を含まない構成であってもよい。この場合、二枚の方向性電磁鋼板から曲げ加工体を構成する。
巻鉄心製造時に板厚方向に隣接する二層間に隙間が生じないようにすることが望まれる。そのため、隣接する二層の曲げ加工体において、内側に配置される曲げ加工体の曲げ加工体平坦部40の外周長と、外側に配置される曲げ加工体の曲げ加工体平坦部40の内周長が等しくなるように、鋼板の長さおよび屈曲領域の位置が調整される。
図2に示すように、最も内側に配置された前記曲げ加工体を第1曲げ加工体1aとし、第1曲げ加工体1aの接合部6がある平坦領域を基準平坦領域11としたとき、複数の曲げ加工体1のそれぞれの接合部6は、基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4にある。このような構成にすることで、巻線を組み付けやすくすることができる。
巻鉄心10は、コーナー部3の近くに存在する後述する第1群接合部の平均距離<Li>と、後述する第2群接合部の平均距離<LO>が、下記(1)式および下記(2)式を満足するように接合部6が配置される。
屈曲領域5において塑性歪および弾性歪が導入されており、接合部6の端部ではせん断による歪が導入されている。これらの歪が干渉することで、鉄損がより劣化する。
本開示の巻鉄心10では、第1群接合部の平均距離<Li>と、平均長さ<LO>が下記(1)式および(2)式を満足することで、屈曲領域5の塑性歪および弾性歪と接合部6のせん断歪との干渉を回避することができ、鉄損を抑制することができる。
25mm≦<Li>・・・(1)
25mm≦<Lo>・・・(2)
次に、複数の第1群接合部Viと複数の第2群接合部とがある場合を例に挙げて第1群接合部Viと第2群接合部VOとを説明する。図9は、複数の第1群接合部Viと複数の第2群接合部VOとを有する第5態様の巻鉄心10Dの側面図である。図9の巻鉄心10Dの曲げ加工体1と曲げ加工体1との間にある「・・・」の部分にも、複数の曲げ加工体1が積層されている。巻鉄心10Dは、1つの接合部6を有する曲げ加工体1を積層した巻鉄心である。図9において、最も内側に配置された前記曲げ加工体を第1曲げ加工体1aとし、第1曲げ加工体1aの接合部6がある平坦領域を基準平坦領域11とする。巻鉄心10Dでは、基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4に、各接合部6がある。図9において、接合部6がある平坦部4は、X方向に平行な平坦部である。
また、基準平坦領域11に隣接する屈曲領域の一方を第1屈曲領域12aとし、基準平坦領域11に隣接するもう一方の前記屈曲領域を第2屈曲領域12bとする。第1屈曲領域12aの基準平坦領域11側の端点を通り、基準平坦領域11の板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第1仮想線H1とし、第2屈曲領域12bの基準平坦領域11側の端点を通り、基準平坦領域11の板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第2仮想線H2とする。
第1最短接合部6aの第1仮想線H1側の端面13aを通り、基準平坦領域11の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Aとする。第1端接合部6bの第1仮想線H1側の端面13bを通り、基準平坦領域11の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Bとする。基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4の各接合部6の内、仮想線Aと仮想線Bとの間にある接合部6を第1群接合部Viとする。ここでは、第1群接合部ViはVi1~Vinまでの合計n個(nは自然数)である。
基準平坦領域11の長手方向に沿った、第1仮想線H1から各第1群接合部Viの第1仮想線H1側の端面までの長さの平均を第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>とする。第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>は、以下の方法で測定することができる。光学顕微鏡などを用い、巻鉄心の側面の観察画像を得る。得られた観察画像において、上述した定義に基づいて、第1群接合部を特定する。次に、画像処理ソフトを用いて基準平坦領域11の長手方向に沿った、第1仮想線H1から各第1群接合部Viの第1仮想線H1側の端面までの長さLiを測定する。得られた各Liの平均値を求め、この平均値を第1群接合部の平均距離<Li>とする。
次に、第2群接合部VOについて説明する。基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4の各接合部6のうち、第1仮想線H1と第2仮想線H2との間にあり、かつ、基準平坦領域11の長手方向に沿った、第2仮想線H2から第2仮想線H2側の接合部6の端面14までの長さが最も短い接合部を第2最短接合部6cとする。第2最短接合部6cを有する曲げ加工体1eに対して前記板厚方向に隣接する曲げ加工体1f,1gにある各接合部6のうち、第1仮想線H1と第2仮想線H2との間にあり、基準平坦領域11の長手方向に沿った、第2仮想線H2から第2仮想線H2側の接合部6の端面14までの長さが短いほうの接合部6を第2端接合部6dとする。
第2最短接合部6cの第2仮想線H2側の端面14aを通り、基準平坦領域11の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Cとする。第2端接合部6dの第2仮想線H2側の端面14bを通り、基準平坦領域11の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Dとする。基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4の各接合部6の内、仮想線Cと仮想線Cとの間にある接合部6を第2群接合部VOとする。ここでは、第2群接合部VOはVO1~VOmまでの合計m個(mは自然数)である。
基準平坦領域11の長手方向に沿った、第2仮想線H2から各第2群接合部VOの第2仮想線H2側の端面までの長さの平均を第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>とする。第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>は、以下の方法で測定することができる。光学顕微鏡などを用い、巻鉄心の側面の観察画像を得る。得られた観察画像において、上述した定義に基づいて、第2群接合部VOを特定する。次に、画像処理ソフトを用いて基準平坦領域11の長手方向に沿った、第2仮想線H2から各第2群接合部VOの第2仮想線H2側の端面までの長さLOを測定する。得られた各LOの平均値を求め、この平均値を第2群接合部の平均距離<LO>とする。
2≦k≦8 ・・・(3)
巻鉄心10Eにおいて、第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>と、第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>が上記(1)式および(2)式を満足する。第1群接合部の平均距離<Li>と、平均長さ<LO>が上記(1)式および(2)式を満足することで屈曲領域5の塑性歪および弾性歪と接合部6のせん断歪との干渉を回避することができ、鉄損を抑制することができる。
巻鉄心10Fは、コーナー部3の近くに存在する後述する第3群接合部の平均距離<L2i>と、後述する第4群接合部の平均距離<L2O>が、下記(4)式および下記(5)式を満足するように接合部6が配置されることが好ましい。
屈曲領域5において塑性歪および弾性歪が導入されており、接合部6の端部ではせん断による歪が導入されている。これらの歪が干渉することで、鉄損がより劣化する。
本開示の巻鉄心10Fでは、第1群接合部の平均距離<Li>と、平均長さ<LO>が下記(1)式および(2)式を満足することに加え、下記(4)式および下記(5)式を満足することで、より鉄損を抑制することができる。なお、巻鉄心を構成する曲げ加工体1に2つの接合部6がある場合、接合部6がある2つの平坦部4のうち一方の平坦部4の複数の接合部6のみが上記(1)式および(2)式を満足する場合は、上記(1)式および(2)式を満たす複数の接合部6がある平坦部4を基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4cとする。
25mm≦<L2i>・・・(4)
25mm≦<L2o>・・・(5)
次に、図11の巻鉄心10Fを例に挙げて第3群接合部V2iと第4群接合部V2oとを説明する。なお、複数の第1群接合部Viと複数の第2群接合部VOについては、説明を省略する。図11は、複数の第3群接合部V2iと複数の第4群接合部V2Oとを有する巻鉄心10Fの側面図である。巻鉄心10Fは、1つの接合部6を有する曲げ加工体1を積層した巻鉄心である。図11において、最も内側に配置された前記曲げ加工体を第1曲げ加工体1aとする。第1曲げ加工体1aは基準平坦領域11と第2基準平坦領域11bを有する。第2基準平坦領域11bは、基準平坦領域11と対向する平坦領域であり、かつ、接合部6を有する。複数の曲げ加工体1それぞれの接合部6は、基準平坦領域11がある平坦部4cと第2基準平坦領域11bがある平坦部4dにある。図11において、接合部6がある平坦部4c,4dは、X方向に平行な平坦部である。
第3最短接合部6eの第3仮想線H1a側の端面13cを通り、第2基準平坦領域11bの板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Eとする。第3端接合部6fの第3仮想線H1a側の端面13dを通り、第2基準平坦領域11bの板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Fとする。第2基準平坦領域11bがある平坦部4dの各接合部6の内、仮想線Eと仮想線Fとの間にある接合部6を第3群接合部V2iとする。ここでは、第3群接合部V2iの数はV2i1~V2inまでの合計n個(nは自然数)である。
第2基準平坦領域11bの長手方向に沿った、第3仮想線H1aから各第3群接合部V2iの第3仮想線H1a側の端面13までの長さの平均を第3群接合部V2iの平均距離<L2i>とする。第3群接合部V2iの平均距離<L2i>は、以下の方法で測定することができる。光学顕微鏡などを用い、巻鉄心の側面の観察画像を得る。得られた観察画像において、上述した定義に基づいて、第3群接合部を特定する。次に、画像処理ソフトを用いて第2基準平坦領域11b(第1基準平坦領域と対向する平坦領域)の長手方向に沿った、第3仮想線H1aから各第3群接合部V2iの第3仮想線H1a側の端面13までの長さL2iを測定する。得られた各L2iの平均値を求め、この平均値を第3群接合部の平均距離<L2i>とする。
次に、第4群接合部V2oについて説明する。第2基準平坦領域11bがある平坦部4dの各接合部6のうち、第3仮想線H1aと第4仮想線H2aとの間にあり、かつ、第2基準平坦領域11bの長手方向に沿った、第4仮想線H2aから第4仮想線H2a側の接合部6の端面14までの長さが最も短い接合部6を第4最短接合部6gとする。第4最短接合部6gを有する曲げ加工体1kに対して前記板厚方向に隣接する曲げ加工体1l,1mにある各接合部6のうち、第3仮想線H1aと第4仮想線H2aとの間にあり、第2基準平坦領域11bの長手方向に沿った、第4仮想線H2aから第4仮想線H2a側の接合部6の端面14までの長さが短いほうの接合部6を第4端接合部6hとする。
第4最短接合部6gの第4仮想線H2a側の端面14cを通り、第2基準平坦領域11bの板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Gとする。第4端接合部6hの第4仮想線H2a側の端面14dを通り、第2基準平坦領域11bの板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Hとする。第2基準平坦領域11bがある平坦部4dの各接合部6の内、仮想線Gと仮想線Hとの間にある接合部6を第4群接合部V2Oとする。ここでは、第4群接合部V2OはV2O1~V2Omまでの合計m個(mは自然数)である。
第2基準平坦領域11bの長手方向に沿った、第4仮想線H2aから各第4群接合部V2Oの第4仮想線H2a側の端面14までの長さの平均を第4群接合部V2oの平均距離<L2O>とする。第4群接合部V2oの平均距離<LO>は、以下の方法で測定することができる。光学顕微鏡などを用い、巻鉄心の側面の観察画像を得る。得られた観察画像において、上述した定義に基づいて、第4群接合部V2oを特定する。次に、画像処理ソフトを用いて第2基準平坦領域11bの長手方向に沿った、第4仮想線H2aから各第4群接合部V2Oの第4仮想線H2a側の端面までの長さL2Oを測定する。得られた各L2Oの平均値を求め、この平均値を第4群接合部の平均距離<L2O>とする。
2≦k2≦8 ・・・(6)
次に本開示の巻鉄心の製造方法について説明する。曲げ加工体1を構成する方向性電磁鋼板を製造する方法は、特に限定されず、従来公知の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法を適宜選択することができる。製造方法の好ましい具体例としては、例えば、上記方向性電磁鋼板の化学組成を有するスラブを1000℃以上に加熱して熱間圧延を行った後、必要に応じて熱延板焼鈍を行い、次いで1回または中間焼鈍を挟む2回以上の冷延により冷延鋼板を得る。当該冷延鋼板を、例えば湿水素-不活性ガス雰囲気中で700~900℃に加熱して脱炭焼鈍し、必要に応じて更に窒化焼鈍し、焼鈍分離剤を塗布した上で、1000℃程度で仕上げ焼鈍し、900℃程度で絶縁被膜を形成する方法が挙げられる。さらに、その後、動摩擦係数を調整するための塗装などを実施しても良い。
次に、本開示に係る巻鉄心の製造装置について説明する。以下の製造装置は、本開示の巻鉄心10を製造するための製造装置の一例である。図12に示すように、巻鉄心の製造装置40は、鋼板(方向性電磁鋼板)21を折り曲げて積層してなる巻鉄心10の製造装置40である。方向性電磁鋼板21を曲げ加工する曲げ加工装置20と、曲げ加工装置20に方向性電磁鋼板21を送る送りロール60と、を備える。本開示の巻鉄心の製造装置40は、デコイラー50、切断装置70を備えてもよい。
デコイラー50は、方向性電磁鋼板21のコイル27から、方向性電磁鋼板21を巻き出す。デコイラー50から巻き出された方向性電磁鋼板21は、送りロール60に向けて搬送される。
送りロール60は、方向性電磁鋼板21を曲げ加工装置20に搬送する。送りロール60は、曲げ加工装置20内に供給される直前の方向性電磁鋼板21の搬送方向25を調整する。送りロール60は、方向性電磁鋼板21の搬送方向25を水平方向に調整した後、方向性電磁鋼板21を曲げ加工装置20に供給する。
曲げ加工装置20は、送りロール30から搬送された方向性電磁鋼板21を曲げ加工する。曲げ加工体1は、曲げ加工した屈曲領域と、屈曲領域に隣接する平坦領域とを有する。曲げ加工体1では、曲げ加工体平坦部と曲げ加工体コーナー部とが交互に連続する。各コーナー部において、隣接する二つの平坦部のなす角が略90°であることが好ましい。
曲げ加工装置20は、複数の曲げ加工体1を、各曲げ加工体1を板厚方向に積層する。曲げ加工体1を、曲げ加工体コーナー部3同士を位置合わせし、板厚方向に重ねあわせて積層し、側面視において例えば、略矩形状の積層体2を形成する。これにより、本開示に係る低鉄損の巻鉄心を得ることができる。曲げ加工装置20は、曲げ加工体1の接合部6が1つである場合、上記の第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>が上記(1)式を満足し、第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>が上記(2)式を満足するように、各曲げ加工体1を板厚方向に積層する。曲げ加工体1に2つの接合部6がある場合は、上記の第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>が上記(1)式を満足し、第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>が上記(2)式を満足し、第3群接合部V2iの平均距離<L2i>が上記(4)式を満足し、第4群接合部V2oの平均距離<L2O>が上記(5)式を満足するように、各曲げ加工体1を板厚方向に積層することが好ましい。得られた巻鉄心は、更に必要に応じて公知の結束バンドや締付具を用いて固定してもよい。
[巻鉄心の製造]
表1A~表1Kの板厚を有する方向性電磁鋼板(板幅152.4mm、板厚:0.23mmまたは0.18mm、Si含有量:3.45質量%)を表2A~表2Kの第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>、第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>、第3群接合部V2iの平均距離<L2i>、第4群接合部V2oの平均距離<L2O>、数k、および数k2の値となるように、せん断、曲げ加工して各曲げ加工体を作製し、この曲げ加工体を板厚方向に積層することで、図13に示される寸法の巻鉄心を得た。巻鉄心の曲げ角度φは45°とした。なお、L1はX軸方向に平行な平坦部の長さである。L2はZ軸方向に平行な平坦部の長さである。L3は巻鉄心の巻厚み(積層方向の厚さ)である。L4は巻鉄心のコーナー部において、最内周の平坦領域の23周方向の長さである。各実施例では、L1:344mm、L2:122mm、L3:94.1mm、L4:4mmとした。また、各屈曲領域での曲率半径はいずれも1.5mmとした。図13では、接合部を省略しているが、各実施例の接合部は上記の階段状のパターンで形成した。接合部が1つある巻鉄心をコアAとし、接合部が2つある巻鉄心をコアBとした。コアBの各曲げ加工体の2つの接合部は対向する2つの平坦領域にある。表2A~表2K中の接合部1の欄は、基準平坦領域がある平坦部の接合部を意味し、接合部2は、第2基準平坦領域がある平坦部の接合部を意味する。なお、2つの平坦部にそれぞれ接合部がある場合で、一方の平坦部の複数の接合部のみが上記(1)式および(2)式の平均距離の条件を満足する場合は、上記(1)式および(2)式の平均距離の条件を満足する平坦部の接合部を接合部1とした。
鉄損の測定では、表1A~表2Kの実験No.1からNo.276の巻鉄心に関し、JIS C 2550-1に記載の励磁電流法を用いた測定を、周波数50Hz、磁束密度1.7Tの条件で行ない、巻鉄心の鉄損値(鉄心鉄損)WAを測定した。また、鉄心に使用した方向性電磁鋼板のフープ(板幅152.4mm)から、幅100mm×長さ500mmの試料を採取し、この試料に対して、JIS C 2556に記載のHコイル法を用いた電磁鋼板単板磁気特性試験による測定を、周波数50Hz、磁束密度1.7Tの条件で行ない、素材鋼板単板の鉄損値(素材鉄損)WBを測定した。そして、鉄損値WAを鉄損値WBで除することにより鉄心鉄損/素材鉄損(WA/WB)を求めた。鉄心鉄損/素材鉄損が1.05以下の場合を合格とした。
[巻鉄心の製造]
表3の板厚を有する方向性電磁鋼板(板幅152.4mm、板厚:0.23mmまたは0.18mm、Si含有量:3.45質量%)を表4の第1群接合部Viの平均距離<Li>、第2群接合部VOの平均距離<LO>、第3群接合部V2iの平均距離<L2i>、第4群接合部V2oの平均距離<L2O>、数k、および数k2の値となるように、せん断、曲げ加工して各曲げ加工体を作製し、この曲げ加工体を板厚方向に積層することで、図13の巻鉄心を得た。各実験例の屈曲領域の曲げ角度、屈曲領域の曲率半径、各寸法は表3の通り設定した。実験No.1A、3A,5A~10Aは接合部を1つとし、実験No.2Aおよび4Aは接合部を2つとした。実験No.2Aおよび4Aの各曲げ加工体の2つの接合部は対向する2つの平坦領域にある。表4中の接合部1の欄は、基準平坦領域がある平坦部の接合部を意味し、接合部2は、第2基準平坦領域がある平坦部の接合部を意味する。
鉄損の測定では、表4の実験No.1AからNo.10Aの巻鉄心に関し、JIS C 2550-1に記載の励磁電流法を用いた測定を、周波数50Hz、磁束密度1.7Tの条件で行ない、巻鉄心の鉄損値(鉄心鉄損)WAを測定した。また、鉄心に使用した方向性電磁鋼板のフープ(板幅152.4mm)から、幅100mm×長さ500mmの試料を採取し、この試料に対して、JIS C 2556に記載のHコイル法を用いた電磁鋼板単板磁気特性試験による測定を、周波数50Hz、磁束密度1.7Tの条件で行ない、素材鋼板単板の鉄損値(素材鉄損)WBを測定した。そして、鉄損値WAを鉄損値WBで除することにより鉄心鉄損/素材鉄損(WA/WB)を求めた。鉄心鉄損/素材鉄損が1.05以下の場合を合格とした。
2 積層体
3 コーナー部
4、4a、4b 平坦部
5、5a、5b 屈曲領域
6 接合部
8 平坦領域
10 巻鉄心
20 曲げ加工装置
40 製造装置
21 方向性電磁鋼板
22 ダイス
23 ガイド
24 パンチ
25 搬送方向
26 加圧方向
Claims (5)
- 方向性電磁鋼板を成形した複数の曲げ加工体を板厚方向に積層することで構成された巻鉄心であって、
前記巻鉄心は、複数の平坦部と、複数のコーナー部と、を有し、
前記曲げ加工体は、複数の平坦領域と、前記平坦領域に隣接する複数の屈曲領域と、を有し、
前記各屈曲領域の曲率半径が5.0mm以下であり、
前記曲げ加工体は、前記方向性電磁鋼板の長手方向の端面が対向した接合部を1以上有し、
最も内側に配置された前記曲げ加工体を第1曲げ加工体とし、前記第1曲げ加工体の前記接合部がある平坦領域を基準平坦領域としたとき、複数の前記曲げ加工体それぞれの前記接合部は、前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部にあり、
前記巻鉄心の側面視において、
前記基準平坦領域に隣接する前記屈曲領域の一方を第1屈曲領域とし、
前記基準平坦領域に隣接するもう一方の前記屈曲領域を第2屈曲領域とし、
前記第1屈曲領域の前記基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第1仮想線とし、
前記第2屈曲領域の前記基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第2仮想線とし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線から前記第2仮想線の間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第1仮想線から前記第1仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第1最短接合部とし、
前記第1最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第1仮想線から前記第1仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第1端接合部とし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第2仮想線から前記第2仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第2最短接合部とし、
前記第2最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第2仮想線から前記第2仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第2端接合部とし、
前記第1最短接合部の前記第1仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Aとし、
前記第1端接合部の前記第1仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Bとし、
前記第2最短接合部の前記第2仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Cとし、
前記第2端接合部の前記第2仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Dとし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Aと前記仮想線Bとの間にある前記接合部を第1群接合部とし、
前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Cと前記仮想線Dとの間にある前記接合部を第2群接合部とし、
前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第1仮想線から前記各第1群接合部の前記第1仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<Li>とし、
前記基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第2仮想線から前記各第2群接合部の前記第2仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<LO>としたとき、
下記(1)式および下記(2)式を満足する、巻鉄心。
25mm≦<Li>・・・(1)
25mm≦<Lo>・・・(2) - 前記第1群接合部の数は、前記第2群接合部の数と等しく、
前記第1仮想線と前記第2仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記基準平坦領域のある前記平坦部の中の前記接合部の数を前記第1群接合部の数で割って得た商と剰余のうち、前記商であるkが下記(3)式を満足する、請求項1に記載の巻鉄心。
2≦k≦8・・・(3) - 前記各曲げ加工体が対向する2つの平坦領域のそれぞれに前記接合部を有し、
前記第1曲げ加工体が、前記基準平坦領域と、前記基準平坦領域と対向する第2基準平坦領域を有し、
複数の前記曲げ加工体それぞれの前記接合部は、前記基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部および前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部にあり、
前記巻鉄心の側面視において、
前記第2基準平坦領域に隣接する前記屈曲領域の一方を第3屈曲領域とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域に隣接するもう一方の前記屈曲領域を第4屈曲領域とし、
前記第3屈曲領域の前記第2基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第3仮想線とし、
前記第4屈曲領域の前記第2基準平坦領域側の端点を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の前記板厚方向と平行な仮想線を第4仮想線とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線から前記第4仮想線の間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第3仮想線から前記第3仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第3最短接合部とし、
前記第3最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第3仮想線から前記第3仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第3端接合部とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第4仮想線から前記第4仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが最も短い前記接合部を第4最短接合部とし、
前記第4最短接合部を有する前記曲げ加工体に対して前記板厚方向に隣接する前記曲げ加工体にある前記各接合部のうち、前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第4仮想線から前記第4仮想線側の前記接合部の前記端面までの長さが短いほうの前記接合部を第4端接合部とし、
前記第3最短接合部の前記第3仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Eとし、
前記第3端接合部の前記第3仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Fとし、
前記第4最短接合部の前記第4仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Gとし、
前記第4端接合部の前記第4仮想線側の前記端面を通り、前記第2基準平坦領域の板厚方向に平行な仮想線を仮想線Hとし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Eと前記仮想線Fとの間にある前記接合部を第3群接合部とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域がある前記平坦部の前記各接合部の内、前記仮想線Gと前記仮想線Hとの間にある前記接合部を第4群接合部とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第3仮想線から前記各第3群接合部の前記第3仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<L2i>とし、
前記第2基準平坦領域の長手方向に沿った、前記第4仮想線から前記各第4群接合部の前記第4仮想線側の前記端面までの長さの平均を<L2O>としたとき、
下記(4)式および下記(5)式を満足する、請求項1または2に記載の巻鉄心。
25mm≦<L2i>・・・(4)
25mm≦<L2o>・・・(5) - 前記第3群接合部の数は、前記第4群接合部の数と等しく、
前記第3仮想線と前記第4仮想線との間にあり、かつ、前記第2基準平坦領域のある前記平坦部の中の前記接合部の数を前記第3群接合部の数で割って得た第2の商と第2の剰余のうち、前記第2の商であるk2が下記(6)式を満足する、請求項3に記載の巻鉄心。
2≦k2≦8・・・(6) - 前記屈曲領域の曲げ角度が、30°~60°である、請求項1または2に記載の巻鉄心。
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| JP2006332235A (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-07 | Toshiba Corp | 巻鉄心 |
| JP2015141930A (ja) | 2014-01-27 | 2015-08-03 | 東芝産業機器システム株式会社 | 巻鉄心および巻鉄心の製造方法 |
| JP2018148036A (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 巻鉄心 |
| WO2020071460A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 巻鉄心 |
| WO2020218607A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 巻鉄心、及びその製造方法 |
| JP2022100292A (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-07-05 | 株式会社リコー | ニューラルネットワーク訓練方法および欠陥検出方法、装置および記憶媒体 |
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| JP3081863U (ja) * | 2001-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | 日本磁性材工業株式会社 | 巻鉄心の構造 |
| HRP20241715T1 (hr) * | 2017-01-10 | 2025-02-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Namotana jezgra i postupak proizvodnje |
| WO2020246388A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | 巻鉄心 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006332235A (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-07 | Toshiba Corp | 巻鉄心 |
| JP2015141930A (ja) | 2014-01-27 | 2015-08-03 | 東芝産業機器システム株式会社 | 巻鉄心および巻鉄心の製造方法 |
| JP2018148036A (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 巻鉄心 |
| WO2020071460A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 巻鉄心 |
| WO2020218607A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 巻鉄心、及びその製造方法 |
| JP2022100292A (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-07-05 | 株式会社リコー | ニューラルネットワーク訓練方法および欠陥検出方法、装置および記憶媒体 |
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