WO2023249048A1 - 溶融金属浴の成分分析システム、溶融金属浴の成分分析方法、溶融亜鉛めっき浴の管理方法、および溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融金属浴の成分分析システム、溶融金属浴の成分分析方法、溶融亜鉛めっき浴の管理方法、および溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023249048A1 WO2023249048A1 PCT/JP2023/022918 JP2023022918W WO2023249048A1 WO 2023249048 A1 WO2023249048 A1 WO 2023249048A1 JP 2023022918 W JP2023022918 W JP 2023022918W WO 2023249048 A1 WO2023249048 A1 WO 2023249048A1
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- molten metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/50—Controlling or regulating the coating processes
- C23C2/52—Controlling or regulating the coating processes with means for measuring or sensing
- C23C2/521—Composition of the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/50—Controlling or regulating the coating processes
- C23C2/52—Controlling or regulating the coating processes with means for measuring or sensing
- C23C2/522—Temperature of the bath
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/66—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence
- G01N21/67—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence using electric arcs or discharges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
- G01N21/718—Laser microanalysis, i.e. with formation of sample plasma
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for analyzing components of a molten metal bath, a method for analyzing components of a molten metal bath, a method for managing a hot dip galvanizing bath, and a method for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a laser emission spectroscopic analysis method for molten metal as a method for analyzing molten metal during refining. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a method and apparatus in which laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is applied to analysis of a molten material. Patent Document 2 also specifically discloses measurement of Al and Zn concentrations in a galvanizing process.
- LIBS laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are both methods of irradiating molten metal with a laser, detecting and spectroscopically analyzing the plasma emission generated in the molten metal, and making continuous component analysis of the molten metal possible. .
- the inventors have determined that the timing of fluctuations in the emission intensity can be determined from the measurement of the temperature of the molten metal or the pressure of the blown gas at the tip of the cylindrical probe that irradiates the molten metal with laser light. was found to have a high correlation with the timing of fluctuations in molten metal temperature or injected gas gauge pressure. Therefore, as a result of further studies, the present inventors came up with the idea of suppressing fluctuations in the measured values of component amounts by controlling the immersion depth and immersion angle of the cylindrical probe.
- a component analysis system for a molten metal bath includes a laser oscillator that oscillates a laser beam, an open end immersed in the molten metal bath, and an inert gas supplied toward the open end. It also includes a cylindrical probe that guides the laser beam to the open end and irradiates the molten metal, and a detection unit that detects and spectrally analyzes plasma emission of the molten metal generated by irradiation with the laser beam. , at least one of the position of the open end of the cylindrical probe in the molten metal bath and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction can be controlled.
- the component analysis system for a molten metal bath according to [1] above is configured such that at least one of the position of the open end of the cylindrical probe in the molten metal bath and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction It may also have a position control section that controls.
- the molten metal bath component analysis system according to [1] above includes a position control unit that controls the position of the open end of the cylindrical probe in the molten metal bath and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction. It may have.
- the molten metal bath component analysis system according to [2] or [3] above includes a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the molten metal at the open end and a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the inert gas.
- the molten metal bath component analysis system includes a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the molten metal at the open end and a pressure of the inert gas. and at least one of the position of the open end of the cylindrical probe and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction, by any one or more of the following methods a to d. Either one may be controlled. a.
- the molten metal bath component analysis system includes a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the inert gas, and the system includes a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the inert gas, and the system includes a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the inert gas, and At least one of the angles of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction may be controlled so that a variation in the pressure of the inert gas obtained by the pressure sensor is 1.0 kPa or less.
- a method for analyzing components of a molten metal bath comprising guiding light to an open end to irradiate the molten metal, and detecting and spectroscopically analyzing plasma emission of the molten metal generated by the irradiation of the laser beam, the method comprising: determining the temperature of the molten metal; and the pressure of the inert gas, and based on at least one of the temperature of the molten metal and the pressure of the inert gas, the position of the open end in the molten metal bath and the At least one of the angles of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction is controlled.
- the cylindrical probe At least one of the following may be performed: controlling the position of the open end of the cylindrical probe, and controlling the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction.
- a method for managing a hot-dip galvanizing bath includes the method for analyzing components of a hot-dip galvanizing bath according to any one of [11] to [17] above.
- the method includes the steps of measuring the concentration of at least one of Al and Fe, and controlling the concentration of either Fe or Al in the hot-dip galvanizing bath based on the concentration.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a hot-dip galvanizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a hot-dip galvanizing apparatus according to the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a component analysis system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 is a graph chart showing changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Al and the gauge pressure of argon gas measured in Example 2 of the present invention.
- 2 is a graph chart showing changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Al and the gauge pressure of argon gas measured in Comparative Example 1.
- 3 is a graph chart showing changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Al measured in Example 3 of the present invention.
- 3 is a graph chart showing changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Al measured in Example 3 of the present invention.
- 3 is a graph chart showing changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Fe measured in Example 3 of the present invention.
- 3 is a graph chart showing changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Fe measured in Example 3 of the present invention.
- the timing of fluctuations in emission intensity can be determined by the temperature of the molten metal at the tip of the probe by measuring the molten metal temperature at the tip of the probe that irradiates the molten metal with laser light or the gauge pressure of the blown gas. It was also found that there is a high correlation with the timing of fluctuations in the pressure of the inert gas.
- the bath temperature of molten metal means the temperature of molten metal measured at a predetermined position.
- the inventors first investigated the cause of fluctuations in the pressure of the inert gas.
- An inert gas is supplied via the probe to the measurement surface of the molten metal.
- the viscosity of the molten metal can also affect the bubbling state of the inert gas. For example, if the molten metal has high viscosity, bubbling becomes difficult and the pressure of the inert gas increases.
- the viscosity of molten metal has a large correlation with the temperature of the molten metal.
- the present inventors estimated that when there is little variation in the viscosity of the molten metal, in other words, when there is little variation in the temperature of the molten metal at the measurement position, it is possible to suppress the variation in the pressure of the inert gas.
- the present inventors thought that it was possible, and as a result of further intensive study, they came up with the present invention.
- the present invention will be described in detail using embodiments as examples.
- the variation in the measured value of the component amount of the molten metal is the difference between the component value measured by off-line chemical analysis and the measured value of the component amount of the molten metal measured by the LIBS method when the molten metal bath is taken as an analysis sample.
- the plating bath 4 stores a plating bath 3 made of molten zinc.
- the plating bath 3 may contain, in addition to Zn, about 0.12 to 0.15% by mass of Al and about 0.02 to 0.1% by mass of Fe. Further, the temperature of the plating bath 3 is about 430 to 480°C.
- the snout 5 is arranged at an angle so that one end thereof is immersed in the plating bath 3.
- the bath roll 6 is disposed at the lowest position inside the plating tank 4. The bath roll 6 rotates along the illustrated arrow due to contact with the steel strip 2 and shearing.
- the support roll 7 is disposed inside the plating tank 4 on the downstream side of the bath roll 6 in the conveying direction of the steel strip 2, and is arranged so as to sandwich the steel strip 2 sent out from the bath roll 6 from both left and right sides. will be established.
- the support roll 7 is rotatably supported by a bearing (for example, a sliding bearing, a rolling bearing, etc.) not shown. Note that only one support roll, or three or more support rolls may be installed, or no support roll may be installed.
- the inductor 8 is an example of a heating device that heats the plating bath 3 filled in the plating tank 4. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of inductors 8 according to this embodiment are provided on the side wall of the plating bath 4, and adjust the plating bath 3 to a predetermined bath temperature. Note that the means for heating the plating bath 3 is not limited to the inductor 8, and any known technique may be used.
- the gas wiping device 9 is arranged above the plating bath 4 and sprays gas (for example, nitrogen, air) onto the surface of both sides of the steel strip 2 to scrape off the molten metal adhering to the surface of the steel strip 2. It has the function of controlling the amount of molten metal deposited.
- gas for example, nitrogen, air
- the alloying furnace 10 is an example of a heating device that heats the steel strip 2 after gas wiping to a predetermined temperature.
- the alloying furnace 10 raises the temperature of the steel strip 2 by heating, and promotes alloying of the plating layer of molten metal attached to the surface of the steel strip 2.
- a known technique such as an induction heating type heater is used as the alloying furnace 10.
- the steel strip 2 annealed in the annealing furnace which is an upstream process, is immersed in a plating tank 4 filled with a plating bath 3 via a snout 5, passes through a bath roll 6, support rolls 7, and is vertically and transported outside the plating bath 3.
- the steel strip 2 transported outside the plating bath 3 passes through the alloying furnace 10 after the basis weight of the molten metal adhering to the surface is adjusted by the gas wiping device 9.
- the component analysis system 11 is an analysis system that has a function of detecting and analyzing each component present in the plating bath 3.
- the component analysis system 11 according to the present embodiment analyzes target elements containing at least one of Fe and Al from data on the signal intensity of target elements obtained by irradiating pulsed laser while supplying gas into the plating bath 3. Quantify. That is, the component analysis system 11 according to the present embodiment has a configuration for performing the LIBS method using a hot-dip zinc plating bath as a measurement target.
- the main devices constituting the component analysis system 11 for example, the laser device 12, the cylindrical probe 13, the support member 32, the fixing member 33, and the drive section 34) are as follows.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawings, and the component analysis system 11 can be placed near any corner of the plating bath 3. It can be placed anywhere, and can be used to measure any position in the plating bath 3. An example of the functional configuration of the component analysis system 11 will be described below.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the component analysis system 11 according to the present embodiment.
- the component analysis system 11 according to this embodiment includes a laser device 12, a cylindrical probe 13, a transmission cable 14, a processing device 20, and a position control device 30.
- the laser device 12 includes a laser oscillator (not shown) that emits pulsed laser light (hereinafter also simply referred to as "laser light"), and a laser oscillator (not shown) that guides the pulsed laser light to a cylindrical probe 13.
- the device includes an optical system (not shown) that guides plasma-induced light received through the transmission cable 13 to the transmission cable 14.
- the laser oscillator has the function of generating plasma at the gas-liquid interface between the plating bath 3 and the gas supplied by the cylindrical probe 13, which will be described later, using the laser light it oscillates. It is preferable that the laser oscillator has a function of emitting pulsed laser light that evaporates each component such as Zn, Fe, Al, etc. without selectivity so that the plasma reflects the composition of the plating bath 3.
- the laser oscillator may be an Nd:YAG laser, which is widely used as a high-power pulse laser.
- the head of the laser oscillator may be provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the laser spot diameter and the like.
- the optical system includes an optical system that guides laser light emitted from the laser oscillator to the cylindrical probe 13, and an optical system that guides plasma-induced light received via the cylindrical probe 13 to the transmission cable 14. .
- These optical systems are composed of optical members such as lenses, mirrors, or dichroic mirrors.
- the cylindrical probe 13 is a cylindrical member that forms an optical path between the plating bath 3 and the laser device 12, and one end is connected to the laser device 12, and the other end, which is an open end 131, is immersed in the plating bath 3. It is arranged so that The pulsed laser light emitted from the laser device 12 is guided to the cylindrical probe 13 and can be focused in the plating bath 3 on the open end 131 side. Further, inert gas is supplied to the cylindrical probe 13 from an arbitrary position toward the open end 131 . As shown in FIG. 3, the inert gas is discharged from the open end 131 into the plating bath 3 and foams, producing bubbles 15.
- the inert gas is preferably an inert gas commonly used in plasma emission analysis, such as Ar or He.
- the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction or may be inclined.
- the transmission cable 14 is a cable for transmitting light emitted by plasma in the plating bath 3 and guided to the laser device 12 via the cylindrical probe 13 to the processing device 20.
- the transmission cable 14 is realized by a general light guide cable such as an optical fiber cable.
- the processing device 20 has a function of spectrally and detecting the light transmitted via the transmission cable 14 and processing the obtained signal.
- the processing device 20 includes a detection section 21 and a signal processing section 22.
- the detection unit 21 has a function of spectroscopically analyzing the light transmitted via the transmission cable 14.
- the detection unit 21 can be realized by a spectrometer and a photoelectric converter.
- the spectrometer is not particularly limited as long as it has a resolution sufficient to separate at least light of each wavelength corresponding to Zn, Fe, and Al, and any spectrometer having known spectroscopy means can be used.
- the photoelectric converter is not particularly limited as long as it is a photoelectric converter that can detect the intensity of separated light, and for example, an optical sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), Alternatively, it may be a PMT (Photomultiplier Tube).
- the detection unit 21 measures a signal in a wavelength band including each wavelength corresponding to Zn, Fe, and Al, and outputs the signal as measurement data. Measurement data regarding signals corresponding to each element detected by the detection unit 21 is output to the signal processing unit 22.
- the signal processing unit 22 has a function of processing the acquired measurement data (signal). Specifically, the signal processing unit 22 calculates data (intensity data) related to the signal intensity of each target element from the signal for each irradiation of the pulsed laser beam. The signal processing unit 22 further calculates the concentration of each component in the plating bath 3 based on the calculated intensity data. The calculated data regarding each concentration is outputted to an output means (not shown) such as a display, if necessary.
- the concentrations of the constituent components calculated in the plating bath 3 include, for example, total Zn concentration, dissolved Zn concentration, Zn concentration such as solid Zn concentration, total Al concentration, dissolved Al concentration, solid Al concentration, etc.
- concentrations such as Al concentration, total Fe concentration, dissolved Fe concentration, solid Fe concentration, and other impurity concentrations.
- the signal processing unit 22 is realized by hardware including, for example, an arithmetic unit such as a CPU, a main storage device such as a ROM (Read only memory) or a RAM (Random access memory), and an auxiliary storage device such as a hard disk or a flash memory. be done.
- the signal processing unit 22 may be composed of one piece of hardware or a plurality of pieces of hardware. Note that the signal processing unit 22 may be realized by an embedded system.
- the position control device 30 includes a temperature sensor 31, a support member 32, a fixing member 33, a drive unit 34, a transmission cable 35, a temperature calculation unit 36, a pressure calculation unit 37, a position control unit 38, and a pressure calculation unit 37. It has a sensor (not shown).
- the temperature sensor 31 is, for example, a thermocouple, and its tip is placed near the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 so that the temperature of the molten metal at the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 can be detected.
- the temperature sensor 31 may include, for example, a barometric thermometer, a vapor pressure thermometer, a mercury thermometer, a bimetallic thermometer, a platinum resistance thermometer, a thermistor, a semiconductor temperature sensor, a crystal thermometer, and a temperature indicating material. , a liquid crystal thermometer, a quantum temperature sensor, or a thermal infrared sensor. Examples of the thermal infrared sensor include an infrared thermograph.
- the temperature of the molten metal measured by the temperature sensor 31 is transmitted to the temperature calculation section 36 via a cable (not shown) arranged in the support member 32, the drive section 34, and the transmission cable 35.
- the temperature of the molten metal may be determined by measuring the temperature of the molten metal at the open end 131 through the cylindrical probe 13 using a radiation thermometer.
- the support member 32 supports the laser device 12 and the cylindrical probe 13.
- the support member 32 can be, for example, a plate-shaped base. Further, the support member 32 is driven to have an angle with respect to a horizontal plane by a drive means such as a built-in motor of a drive unit 34, which will be described later, in accordance with instructions from a position control unit 38, which will be described later. This makes it possible to change the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction.
- the support member is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and may be a member that can hold the laser device 12 and the cylindrical probe 13, or a member that can be hung.
- the fixing member 33 is a rod-shaped member that is disposed outside the plating tank 4 and has a fixed position relative to the plating tank 4 .
- a driving section 34 is attached to the fixed member 33.
- the drive unit 34 fixes the support member 32 and is configured to be movable along the fixing member 33.
- the drive unit 34 is moved to an arbitrary position (immersion depth) along the fixing member 33 by a drive means such as a built-in motor, for example, in accordance with instructions from a position control unit 38 to be described later. This makes it possible to change the immersion depth of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 in the plating bath 3.
- the support member 32 that supports the laser device 12 and the cylindrical probe 13 is movable with respect to the fixed member 33 using the drive unit 34, the position (immersion depth) of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 is changed. becomes controllable.
- the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction can be controlled according to instructions from the position control section 38.
- the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction and the immersion depth of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 in the plating bath 3 (position of the open end 131) can be controlled according to instructions from the position control unit 38. It becomes.
- the transmission cable 35 is a cable for connecting the temperature calculation unit 36, pressure calculation unit 37, and position control unit 38 to other parts of the position control device 30.
- temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 31 is transmitted to the temperature calculation unit 36 via the transmission cable 35.
- information regarding the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 determined by the position control section 38 is transmitted as an instruction to the drive section 34 via the transmission cable 35.
- information regarding the angle of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 determined by the position control unit 38 is transmitted as an instruction to the drive unit 34 via the transmission cable 35.
- the temperature calculation unit 36 continuously detects the temperature of the molten metal at the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 based on the temperature information about the temperature of the molten metal received by the temperature sensor 31. Information regarding the detected temperature of the molten metal is transmitted to the position control unit 38. Further, information regarding the temperature of the molten metal detected by the temperature calculation section 36 is outputted to an output means such as a display as necessary.
- the pressure calculation unit 37 continuously calculates the pressure of the inert gas at the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 (the details of the pressure will be described later) based on the pressure information about the pressure of the inert gas received by the pressure sensor. Detect accurately. Information regarding the detected pressure of the inert gas is transmitted to the position control unit 38. Further, information regarding the pressure of the inert gas detected by the pressure calculation section 37 is outputted to an output means such as a display as necessary.
- the position control unit 38 controls at least one of the position (immersion depth) of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction.
- the position control unit 38 controls the temperature of the molten metal detected by the temperature calculation unit 36 (including temperature fluctuations; the same applies hereinafter) and the pressure of the inert gas (pressure) detected by the pressure calculation unit 37.
- the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction are controlled based on at least one of the following.
- Pressure sensors that measure gas pressure can be divided into two types: types that measure gauge pressure itself, which is obtained by subtracting atmospheric pressure from gas pressure, and types that measure absolute pressure.
- absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure.
- either of the two types of pressure sensors can be used. However, if the former type of pressure sensor that measures gauge pressure is used, calculation of gauge pressure becomes unnecessary.
- the gauge pressure is determined by subtracting atmospheric pressure from the total pressure measured. At this time, the atmospheric pressure may be measured in a known direction, or the gauge pressure may be calculated by subtracting 101.3 kPa from the measured value.
- the amount of variation in the measured value (gauge pressure or total pressure) is used as is, regardless of which type of pressure sensor is used.
- the pressure sensor include, in addition to the diaphragm pressure sensor, a liquid column pressure gauge, an annular pressure gauge, a cylindrical pressure gauge, a Bourdon tube pressure gauge, an aneroid pressure gauge, a bellows pressure sensor, and the like.
- the pressure sensor may be, for example, a diaphragm pressure sensor, and may be placed in the inert gas introduction path so that the pressure of the inert gas can be detected.
- Information on the pressure of the inert gas measured by the pressure sensor is transmitted to the pressure calculation section 37 via a cable (not shown) arranged in the transmission cable 35.
- At least one of the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is determined by one or more of the following methods a to d. Preferably, this is controlled.
- the above control of controlling the temperature fluctuation of the molten metal to be equal to or less than a predetermined value is realized by the position control section 38.
- a preliminary test is conducted in advance, a threshold value of the temperature of the molten metal is determined in advance so that the variation range of the LIBS analysis value is within the permissible variation range, and the threshold value of the temperature of the molten metal is determined in advance. Control the temperature of the molten metal so that
- the threshold value of the temperature fluctuation of the molten metal is determined in advance through a preliminary test etc. so that the fluctuation range of the LIBS analysis value is within the permissible fluctuation range, and The temperature fluctuations of the molten metal are controlled so that
- the plating bath 3 is, for example, a hot-dip galvanizing bath, and the molten metal in the plating bath 3 contains molten zinc as a main component.
- the open end of the cylindrical probe 13 is controlled by the position control unit 38 so that the gauge pressure of the inert gas detected by the pressure calculation unit 37 is in the range of 10 to 20 kPa. It is preferable that at least one of the position of the cylindrical probe 131 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction be controlled.
- the position (immersion depth) of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 is controlled or the cylindrical By controlling the angle of the probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction, the bubbling of the inert gas is made more stable, thereby further suppressing fluctuations in the measured value of the component amount of the molten metal over a long period of time. Can be done. If necessary, perform a preliminary test in advance, and from the preliminary test, determine the range of gauge pressure (within the range of 10 to 20 kPa) that will keep the fluctuation range of the LIBS analysis value within the permissible fluctuation range. A narrower range) is determined in advance, and at least one of the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is controlled so that the gauge pressure is within that range. You can.
- the position control unit 38 controls the cylindrical probe so that the fluctuation in the pressure of the inert gas detected by the pressure calculation unit 37 (the difference between the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure during the measurement period) is 1.0 kPa or less. It is preferable that at least one of the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction be controlled. The position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 is controlled so that the fluctuation in the pressure of the inert gas detected by the pressure calculation unit 37 is 1.0 kPa or less, or the cylindrical probe 13 is moved in the vertical direction.
- the bubbling of the inert gas is made more stable, and fluctuations in the measured values of the amounts of components of the molten metal can be further suppressed over a long period of time.
- the fluctuation in the pressure of the inert gas detected by the pressure calculation unit 37 be as small as possible, so the fluctuation is preferably 0 kPa. If necessary, a preliminary test is conducted in advance, and based on the preliminary test, a threshold value for the fluctuation of the inert gas pressure (1.
- a threshold value smaller than 0 kPa is determined in advance, and at least one of the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is determined so that the fluctuation of the gauge pressure is within that range. May be controlled.
- the measured value of the component amount of the molten metal can be maintained over a long period of time. Fluctuations can be further suppressed.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but if there is a preferable upper limit of the molten metal temperature in the hot-dip galvanizing bath, that upper limit temperature may be used as the upper limit of the molten metal temperature in the present invention. However, if the temperature of the molten metal is set higher, radiant heat from the molten metal may have an adverse effect on the analyzer.
- the temperature of the molten metal detected by the temperature calculation unit 36 may be 510° C. or lower or 500° C. or lower. preferable. More preferably, the temperature of the molten metal is 480°C or less.
- the obtained luminescence signal intensity of the element can be more accurately determined. It can be converted into the concentration of the element concerned.
- a preliminary test is conducted in advance, and based on the preliminary test, the threshold value of the temperature fluctuation of the molten metal (from 5°C to A small threshold value) is determined in advance, and at least one of the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is controlled so that the temperature fluctuation of the molten metal falls within that range. You can.
- At least one of the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is determined by any one or more of the methods a to d.
- any known method may be used.
- known feedback control, feedforward control, etc. may be used.
- a preliminary test is conducted in advance to determine the gauge pressure of the inert gas, the fluctuation of the inert gas pressure, the temperature of the molten metal at the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13, and the cylindrical probe 13.
- the relationship between a total of four factors of temperature fluctuation of the molten metal at the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13, the position (immersion depth) of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13, and the angle of the cylindrical probe 12 with respect to the vertical direction is determined in advance. It is preferable to investigate. The present inventors believe that the deeper the immersion depth, the higher the target range of the above four factors (e.g., the predetermined range of inert gas gauge pressure, the predetermined range of inert gas pressure fluctuation, It has been found that in order to control the temperature of the molten metal within a predetermined range (above a certain temperature) and within the range of fluctuations in the temperature of the molten metal, it is preferable to control the immersion depth in the direction of increasing it. .
- the laser device 12 Since the laser device 12 is a precision instrument, it has generally been thought that it is preferable to arrange it as far away from the plating bath 3 as possible. Furthermore, when the cylindrical probe 13 is inserted deep into the plating bath 3, the pressure of the molten metal in the plating bath 3 increases, making the gauge pressure of the inert gas unstable and causing the measurement value of the analysis system to change. It has been thought that errors are likely to occur. Therefore, conventionally, for example, in the hot-dip galvanizing bath 3, it has been thought that it is preferable to arrange the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 at a relatively shallow position, for example, at a depth of 10 cm.
- the present inventors believe that if the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 is placed at a relatively deep position in the plating bath 3, the temperature of the molten metal will change less and the temperature of the molten metal will be relatively high. It was discovered that changes in the viscosity of the molten metal were suppressed, and the gauge pressure of the inert gas was stabilized over the long term. They have also found that by arranging it in a position that has traditionally been avoided, unwanted fluctuations in the measured values of the analysis system can be suppressed.
- the temperature calculation unit 36, the pressure calculation unit 37, and the position control unit 38 include, for example, a calculation device such as a CPU, a main storage device such as a ROM (Read only memory) or a RAM (Random access memory), a hard disk, and a flash memory. This is realized by hardware including an auxiliary storage device such as.
- the temperature calculation unit 36, the pressure calculation unit 37, and the position control unit 38 may be configured by one piece of hardware, or may be configured by a plurality of pieces of hardware.
- the temperature calculation section 36, the pressure calculation section 37, and the position control section 38 may be configured by the same hardware as the signal processing section 22 described above. Note that the temperature calculation section 36, the pressure calculation section 37, and the position control section 38 may be realized by an embedded system.
- the pressure of the inert gas may be measured using the pressure sensor and the pressure calculation unit 37 in the component analysis system 11 described above.
- the position (immersion depth) of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction are determined so that the pressure of the inert gas (including pressure fluctuations) is within a predetermined range. At least one of these can be controlled.
- the temperature of the molten metal at the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 may be measured using the temperature sensor 31 and the temperature calculation unit 36 in the component analysis system 11 described above.
- the position (immersion depth) of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction are adjusted so that the temperature of the molten metal (including temperature fluctuations) is within a predetermined range. At least one of them can be controlled.
- the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 in the plating bath 3 is controlled based on the temperature fluctuation of the molten metal at the open end 131, and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is controlled. It is preferable to perform at least one of these. More specifically, the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 is controlled to a position where the temperature fluctuation of the molten metal at the open end 131 is within 5° C., and the angle of the cylindrical probe 13 with respect to the vertical direction is controlled. It is preferable to perform at least one of the following:
- the molten metal bath can be continuously heated for a long time.
- the measured value of the component amount of the molten metal measured by LIBS has a small difference from the true value of the component amount of the molten metal bath, and is a value closer to the true value.
- the invention is therefore suitable for continuously monitoring and controlling the components of molten metal baths.
- the present invention provides a step of measuring a component concentration including at least one of Fe and Al in a hot-dip galvanizing bath using the method described above;
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: controlling the content of each constituent component in the hot-dip galvanizing bath based on a component concentration including two concentrations.
- fixing and controlling the position of the open end 131 of the cylindrical probe 13 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and any fixing means and control means can be employed.
- the cylindrical probe may be configured to be movable not only in the depth direction of the molten metal bath but also in other directions, for example, in the horizontal direction.
- the molten metal bath component analysis system may include a mass flow controller for measuring the flow rate of the inert gas.
- the pressure sensor may be provided downstream of the mass flow controller.
- Example 1 First, a plurality of molten zinc baths were prepared so that the concentration of Al was 0.125 to 0.143% by mass. The Al concentration and Fe concentration in each molten zinc bath were measured under the following conditions.
- a cylindrical probe equipped with a temperature sensor (thermocouple) at the tip (open end) was immersed in the molten zinc bath, and the concentrations of dissolved Al and dissolved Fe in the molten zinc bath were measured continuously for 18 hours or 24 hours.
- the temperature was monitored using a temperature sensor at the tip of the probe.
- the gauge pressure of the argon gas was monitored using a diaphragm pressure gauge (digital pressure gauge KDM30 manufactured by Krone Co., Ltd.) provided after the mass flow controller.
- At least one of the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction is controlled, and the temperature of the molten zinc bath measured by the temperature sensor is controlled by the temperature sensor.
- At least one of the following control items was controlled: variation in the measured temperature of the molten zinc bath, gauge pressure of argon gas, and variation in gauge pressure of argon gas.
- the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was kept constant during the measurement, and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was fixed at 0°.
- Control range in Table 1 describes the control range of each control item.
- T is the temperature of the molten zinc bath measured by the temperature sensor
- ⁇ T is the fluctuation in the temperature of the molten zinc bath measured by the temperature sensor
- P is the argon gas gauge.
- the pressure, “ ⁇ P” represents the variation in the gauge pressure of argon gas.
- Example 2 of the present invention the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was controlled so that the gauge pressure of argon gas was 10 to 20 kPa, and the fluctuation range of the gauge pressure of argon gas was 1.0 kPa or less.
- the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was kept constant. As a result, the average difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 38 ppm.
- the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction is 11.0 to 17.5 degrees, and the gauge pressure of argon gas is 14.0 to 15.0 kPa (variation range is 1.0 kPa).
- the temperature of the molten zinc bath measured by a temperature sensor was 460-465°C.
- Example 3 of the present invention the vertical position of the opening end of the cylindrical probe is adjusted so that the gauge pressure of argon gas is 10.0 to 20.0 kPa, and the fluctuation range of the gauge pressure of argon gas is 1.0 kPa or less.
- the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was controlled. As a result, the average difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 26 ppm.
- the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was controlled so that the temperature of the molten zinc bath measured by the temperature sensor was 440° C. or higher.
- the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was 0°.
- the average difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 75 ppm.
- the variation in the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was -5 to 0 cm, and the gauge pressure of argon gas was 8.4 to 12.4 kPa, which was measured by a temperature sensor.
- the temperature of the molten zinc bath was 440-470°C.
- Example 5 of the present invention the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction were controlled so that the temperature fluctuation of the molten zinc bath measured by the temperature sensor was within 5°C. .
- the average difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 41 ppm.
- the variation in the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was -4 to +3 cm
- the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was 12.5 to 15.0 degrees
- the gauge pressure of was 8.4-10.2 kPa
- the temperature of the molten zinc bath was 440-445° C. as measured by a temperature sensor.
- Example 6 of the present invention the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction were controlled so that the gauge pressure of argon gas was 10.0 to 20.0 kPa. As a result, the average value of the difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 51 ppm.
- the variation in the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was 0 to +5 cm
- the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was 11.2 to 17.3 degrees
- the gauge pressure was 14.0-17.8 kPa
- the temperature of the molten zinc bath measured by a temperature sensor was 430-465°C.
- Example 7 of the present invention the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction were controlled so that the variation range of the gauge pressure of argon gas was 1.0 kPa or less. As a result, the average value of the difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 48 ppm.
- the variation in the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was -2 to +5 cm
- the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was 14.2 to 15.7 degrees
- the gauge pressure was 9.5-10.3 kPa (variation range 0.8 kPa)
- the temperature of the molten zinc bath was 435-460°C.
- Comparative Example 1 the vertical position of the open end of the cylindrical probe was constant, and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to the vertical direction was constant at about 0°. As a result, the average difference between the Al concentration and the ICP analysis value was 82 ppm.
- the gauge pressure of argon gas was 8.0 to 8.5 kPa, and the temperature of the zinc bath measured by a temperature sensor was 456 to 466°C.
- the average value of the difference from the ICP analysis value is small, and stable and highly accurate measurements can be performed. It turns out it's possible.
- FIG. 4 shows the changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Al and the gauge pressure of argon gas obtained by conducting tests using an actual machine under the conditions of Example 2 of the present invention using hot-dip galvanizing baths as shown in Figures 1 to 3. shows.
- the concentration of dissolved Al showed a constant value
- the signal stability was high
- the accuracy (3 ⁇ ) was 21 ppm for 6000 pulses and 34 ppm for 2000 pulses.
- the Al and Fe concentrations remained constant, demonstrating that the above method can stably measure the Al and Fe concentrations over a long period of time.
- Figure 5 shows the changes over time in the concentration of dissolved Al and the gauge pressure of argon gas obtained by conducting tests using an actual machine under the conditions of Comparative Example 1 using the hot-dip galvanizing baths shown in Figures 1 to 3. show.
- the concentration of dissolved Al in the molten zinc bath at the time of measurement was 0.125% by mass, which was constant according to the analysis value by high-frequency inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP optical emission spectrometry), but Fig. 5
- ICP optical emission spectrometry high-frequency inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the changes in the concentration of dissolved Al obtained by conducting a test using an actual machine under the conditions of Inventive Example 3 using hot-dip galvanizing baths as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. It is shown together with the dissolved Al concentration by ICP analysis.
- FIG. 7 shows test results at a different timing from the test shown in FIG. 8 and 9 show changes in the concentration of dissolved Fe measured in Example 3 of the present invention, together with the dissolved Fe concentration determined by ICP analysis as a reference example.
- FIG. 9 shows the test results at a different timing from the test in FIG.
- the concentrations of dissolved Al and dissolved Fe measured in Inventive Example 3 showed values close to each concentration measured by ICP analysis as a reference example. Furthermore, for example, even if the concentration of dissolved Al changes from 0.2% by mass to 0.14% by mass, this example shows a measurement value that follows such a change in concentration. .
- Hot dip galvanizing equipment Steel strip 3 Plating bath 4 Plating tank 5 Snout 6 Roll in bath 7 Support roll 8 Inductor 9 Gas wiping device 10 Alloying furnace 11 Component analysis system 12 Laser device 13 Cylindrical probe 131 Open end 14 Transmission cable 20 Processing device 21 Detection section 22 Signal processing section 30 Position control device 31 Temperature sensor 32 Support member 33 Fixing member 34 Drive section 35 Transmission cable 36 Temperature calculation section 37 Pressure calculation section 38 Position control section
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Abstract
Description
[1] 本発明の一態様に係る溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、レーザ光を発振するレーザ発振器と、開口端が溶融金属浴に浸漬され、前記開口端へ向けて不活性ガスを供給するとともに、前記レーザ光を前記開口端に導光して溶融金属に照射する筒状プローブと、前記レーザ光の照射により生じる前記溶融金属のプラズマ発光を検出し、分光分析する検出部と、を備え、前記溶融金属浴における前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかが制御可能に構成されている。
[2] 上記[1]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記溶融金属浴における前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御する位置制御部を有していてもよい。
[3] 上記[1]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記溶融金属浴における前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御する位置制御部を有していてもよい。
[4] 上記[2]または[3]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサおよび前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサのうちの少なくともいずれかを有し、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記温度センサにより測定された前記溶融金属の温度および前記圧力センサにより得られた前記不活性ガスの圧力のうちの少なくともいずれかに基づき制御されてもよい。
[5] 上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサおよび前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサのうちの少なくともいずれかを有し、下記a~dのいずれか一つ以上の方法により、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかが制御されてもよい。
a.前記圧力センサにより得られる前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧を、予め決定された範囲内となるように制御する
b.前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
c.前記溶融金属の温度を、予め決定された温度以上となるように制御する
d.前記溶融金属の温度変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
[6] 上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムでは、前記溶融金属は、溶融亜鉛を含み、前記溶融金属浴は、溶融亜鉛めっき浴であってもよい。
[7] 上記[6]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサを有し、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記圧力センサにより得られる前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧が10~20kPaの範囲になるように制御されてもよい。
[8] 上記[6]または[7]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサを有し、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記圧力センサにより得られる前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動が1.0kPa以下となるように制御されてもよい。
[9] 上記[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサを有し、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記温度センサにより測定される前記溶融金属の温度が440℃以上となるように制御されてもよい。
[10] 上記[4]~[9]のいずれかに記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システムは、前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサを有し、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記温度センサにより測定される前記溶融金属の温度の変動が5℃以内となるように制御されてもよい。
[12] 上記[11]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法では、下記a~dのいずれか一つ以上の方法により、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかが制御されてもよい。
a.前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧を、予め決定された範囲内となるように制御する
b.前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
c.前記溶融金属の温度を、予め決定された温度以上となるように制御する
d.前記溶融金属の温度変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
[13] 上記[11]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法では、前記溶融金属は、溶融亜鉛であり、前記溶融金属浴は、溶融亜鉛めっき浴であってもよい。
[14] 上記[13]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法では、前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧が10~20kPaの範囲となるように、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行ってもよい。
[15] 上記[13]または[14]に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法では、前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動が1.0kPa以内となるように、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行ってもよい。
[16] 上記[13]~[15]のいずれかに記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法では、前記溶融金属の温度が440℃以上となるように、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれか行ってもよい。
[17] 上記[13]~[16]のいずれかに記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法では、前記開口端における前記溶融亜鉛の温度の変動が5℃以内となるように、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行ってもよい。
まず、本発明の実施形態の説明に先立ち、本開示に至る着想について説明する。
上述したように、本発明者らは、従来提案されてきたレーザを溶融金属に照射し、溶融金属において生じるプラズマ発光を検出、分光分析する方法を検討したところ、同方法においては、溶融金属浴の操業条件等の変更がなく、溶融金属の成分量の変化がない可能性が高いと考えられる場合であっても、長時間、例えば数時間連続的に測定を行うと、溶融金属の成分量の測定値に変動が生じるという問題に直面した。
まず、本実施形態に係る成分分析システムを備えた溶融亜鉛めっき装置の一例を説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る溶融亜鉛めっき装置1の概略構成を示す側面図、図2は、図1に示す溶融亜鉛めっき装置1の概略構成を示す平面図(溶融亜鉛めっき浴の上面から見た図)である。なお、溶融金属浴の一例として、代表的に溶融亜鉛めっき装置1中の溶融亜鉛めっき浴3(以下単に「めっき浴」ともいう)について説明するが、本発明は、当然これに限定されず、他の任意の溶融金属浴に適用可能である。
筒状プローブ13の開口端131は、長手方向に対し垂直であってもよいし、斜掛であってもよい。
駆動部34は、支持部材32を固定するとともに、固定部材33に沿って移動可能に構成されている。駆動部34は、後述する位置制御部38からの指示に従い、例えば内蔵されたモータ等の駆動手段により、固定部材33に沿った任意の位置(浸漬深さ)に移動する。これにより、筒状プローブ13の開口端131のめっき浴3中における浸漬深さを変更することが可能となる。すなわち、レーザ装置12および筒状プローブ13を支持する支持部材32が固定部材33に対し駆動部34を用いて移動可能となることにより、筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置(浸漬深さ)が制御可能となる。同様に、位置制御部38からの指示に従い、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度が制御可能となっている。つまり、位置制御部38からの指示に従い、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度、および、筒状プローブ13の開口端131のめっき浴3中における浸漬深さ(開口端131の位置)が制御可能となっている。
つまり、温度演算部36において検出された溶融金属の温度および圧力演算部37において検出された不活性ガスの圧力に基づいて、筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置および筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度を制御することにより、長時間にわたって溶融金属の成分量の測定値の変動をさらに抑制することができる。
圧力センサは、例えばダイヤフラム式圧力センサでもよく、不活性ガスの圧力が検出可能なように、不活性ガスの導入路に配置されてもよい。圧力センサによって測定された不活性ガスの圧力の情報は、伝送ケーブル35に配されたケーブル(図示せず)を介して、圧力演算部37に送信される。
a.圧力センサにより得られる不活性ガスのゲージ圧を、予め決定された範囲内となるように制御する
b.不活性ガスの圧力の変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
c.溶融金属の温度を、予め決定された温度以上となるように制御する
d.溶融金属の温度変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
上記制御は、位置制御部38によって実現される。
本発明者らは、浸漬深さが深い方が前記の4つの因子を目標範囲(例えば、不活性ガスのゲージ圧の予め決定された範囲、不活性ガスの圧力変動の予め決定された範囲、溶融金属の温度の予め決定された範囲内(ある温度以上)および溶融金属の温度の変動範囲)に制御するためには、浸漬深さを深くする方向に制御することが好ましいということを見出した。
レーザ装置12は、精密機器であることから、一般的にはめっき浴3からできる限り離れた位置に配置されることが好ましいと考えられていた。また、筒状プローブ13をめっき浴3の深い位置まで挿入した場合、従来は、めっき浴3における溶融金属の圧力が高まる結果、不活性ガスのゲージ圧が安定せず、分析システムの測定値に誤差が生じやすいと考えられてきた。したがって、従来、例えば、溶融亜鉛めっき浴3では、比較的浅い位置、例えば10cmの深さに筒状プローブ13の開口端131を配置することが好ましいと考えられてきた。
本発明者らは、前記の4つの因子を前記の目標範囲に制御するためには、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度を0°ではなく、一定の傾斜角度とすることが好ましいことも見出した。具体的には、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度は、10~20°であることが好ましい。その角度の下限を11°または12.5°とすることが好ましい。その角度の上限を18°、16°または15°とすることが好ましい。
次に、上述した成分分析システム11を用いた、本実施形態に係る溶融金属浴の成分分析方法について説明する。なお、以下では、図3に示した成分分析システム11を用いて溶融金属浴の成分分析方法を実現する例について説明するが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。すなわち、以下に説明する溶融金属浴の成分分析方法を実現可能である装置構成であれば、本発明の具体的な態様は特に限定されない。
また、本実施形態においては、上述した成分分析システム11において、温度センサ31および温度演算部36を用いて、筒状プローブ13の開口端131における溶融金属の温度を測定してもよい。溶融金属の温度(温度変動を含む。)が、予め決定された範囲内となるように、筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置(浸漬深さ)および筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御することができる。
より具体的には、本実施形態においては、めっき浴3が溶融亜鉛めっき浴であるため、不活性ガスのゲージ圧が10~20kPaの範囲となるように、筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置を制御すること、および、筒状プローブ13を鉛直方向に対する角度を制御することのうちの少なくともいずれかを行うことが好ましい。
また、不活性ガスの圧力の変動が1.0kPa以下となるように、筒状プローブ13の開口端131を配置すること、および、筒状プローブ13を鉛直方向に対して傾けることのうちの少なくともいずれかを行うことが好ましい。
より具体的には、本実施形態においては、めっき浴3が溶融亜鉛めっき浴であるため、開口端131における溶融金属の温度が440℃以上となる位置に筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置を制御すること、および、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度を制御することのうちの少なくともいずれかを行うことが好ましい。
また、開口端131における溶融金属の温度変動に基づいて、めっき浴3における筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置を制御すること、および、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度を制御することのうちの少なくともいずれかを行うことが好ましい。
より具体的には、開口端131における溶融金属の温度の変動が5℃以内となる位置に筒状プローブ13の開口端131の位置を制御すること、および、筒状プローブ13の鉛直方向に対する角度を制御することのうちの少なくともいずれかを行うことが好ましい。
まず、Alの濃度が0.125~0.143質量%となるように調製した溶融亜鉛浴を複数準備した。各溶融亜鉛浴におけるAl濃度、Fe濃度について、以下の条件で測定を行った。
また、表1の「制御の有無」における「プローブ開口端位置」の項目には、筒状プローブの開口端の鉛直方向位置の制御の有無を記載した。また、表1の「プローブ角度」の項目には、筒状プローブの開口端の鉛直方向に対する角度の制御の有無を記載した。
また、表1の「各パラメータの変動範囲」の項目に各制御項目の制御結果を示す。「プローブ開口端位置(cm)」には、筒状プローブの開口端の鉛直方向位置の変動範囲を記載した。筒状プローブの開口端の鉛直方向位置は、測定開始時の位置を基準とし、上昇を“+”、下降を“-”とした。「プローブ角度(°)」には、筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度の範囲を記載した。「ゲージ圧(kPa)」には、アルゴンガスのゲージ圧の範囲を記載した。「溶融金属温度(℃)」には、温度センサで測定された溶融亜鉛浴の温度範囲を記載した。
図4に、図1~図3に示すような溶融亜鉛めっき浴を用いて本発明例2の条件で実機による試験を実施し、得られた溶解Alの濃度およびアルゴンガスのゲージ圧の経時変化を示す。図4に示すように、溶解Alの濃度は一定の値を示しており、信号の安定性は高く、精度(3σ)は、6000パルスの積算で21ppm、2000パルスの積算で34ppmであった。
さらに、19日間の連続測定を行った結果、AlおよびFe濃度が一定であったことから、上記の方法により、長期にわたって安定的にAlおよびFe濃度が測定可能であることが実証された。
アルゴンガスのゲージ圧は、8.0~8.5kPaの範囲にあったが、経時的なゲージ圧の変動があり、溶解Al濃度の変動はこの影響(つまり、ゲージ圧の変動の影響)によるものと考えられる。筒状プローブの開口端の温度の測定値は、440℃未満の値となることがあった。
図6および図7に、図1~図3に示すような溶融亜鉛めっき浴を用いて本発明例3の条件で実機による試験を実施し、得られた溶解Alの濃度の変化を、参考例としてのICP分析による溶解Al濃度とともに示す。ここで、図7は、図6の試験とは異なるタイミングでの試験結果である。図8および図9に、本発明例3によって測定された溶解Feの濃度の変化を、参考例としてのICP分析による溶解Fe濃度とともに示す。ここで、図9は、図8の試験とは異なるタイミングでの試験結果である。
2 鋼帯
3 めっき浴
4 めっき槽
5 スナウト
6 浴中ロール
7 サポートロール
8 インダクタ
9 ガスワイピング装置
10 合金化炉
11 成分分析システム
12 レーザ装置
13 筒状プローブ
131 開口端
14 伝送ケーブル
20 処理装置
21 検出部
22 信号処理部
30 位置制御装置
31 温度センサ
32 支持部材
33 固定部材
34 駆動部
35 伝送ケーブル
36 温度演算部
37 圧力演算部
38 位置制御部
Claims (19)
- レーザ光を発振するレーザ発振器と、
開口端が溶融金属浴に浸漬され、前記開口端へ向けて不活性ガスを供給するとともに、前記レーザ光を前記開口端に導光して溶融金属に照射する筒状プローブと、
前記レーザ光の照射により生じる前記溶融金属のプラズマ発光を検出し、分光分析する検出部と、を備え、
前記溶融金属浴における前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかが制御可能に構成されている、溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。 - 前記溶融金属浴における前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御する位置制御部を有する、請求項1に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。
- 前記溶融金属浴における前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御する位置制御部を有する、請求項1に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。
- 前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサおよび前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサのうちの少なくともいずれかを有し、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記温度センサにより測定された前記溶融金属の温度および前記圧力センサにより得られた前記不活性ガスの圧力のうちの少なくともいずれかに基づき制御される、請求項2に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。 - 前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサおよび前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサのうちの少なくともいずれかを有し、下記a~dのいずれか一つ以上の方法により、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかが制御される、請求項1~4に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。
a.前記圧力センサにより得られる前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧を、予め決定された範囲内となるように制御する
b.前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
c.前記溶融金属の温度を、予め決定された温度以上となるように制御する
d.前記溶融金属の温度変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する - 前記溶融金属は、溶融亜鉛を含み、前記溶融金属浴は、溶融亜鉛めっき浴である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。
- 前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサを有し、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記圧力センサにより得られる前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧が10~20kPaの範囲になるように制御される、請求項6に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。 - 前記不活性ガスの圧力を測定する圧力センサを有し、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記圧力センサにより得られる前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動が1.0kPa以下となるように制御される、請求項6または7に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。 - 前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサを有し、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記温度センサにより測定される前記溶融金属の温度が440℃以上となるように制御される、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。 - 前記開口端における前記溶融金属の温度を測定する温度センサを有し、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかは、前記温度センサにより測定される前記溶融金属の温度の変動が5℃以内となるように制御される、請求項4~9のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析システム。 - 溶融金属浴に筒状プローブを浸漬し、前記筒状プローブの開口端に不活性ガスを供給し、レーザ光を前記開口端に導光して溶融金属に照射し、および前記レーザ光の照射により生じる前記溶融金属のプラズマ発光を検出および分光分析する、溶融金属浴の成分分析方法であって、
前記溶融金属の温度および前記不活性ガスの圧力のうちの少なくともいずれかを測定し、
前記溶融金属の温度および前記不活性ガスの圧力のうちの少なくともいずれかに基づき、前記溶融金属浴における前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御する、溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。 - 下記a~dのいずれか一つ以上の方法により、前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度のうちの少なくともいずれかが制御される、請求項11に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。
a.前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧を、予め決定された範囲内となるように制御する
b.前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する
c.前記溶融金属の温度を、予め決定された温度以上となるように制御する
d.前記溶融金属の温度変動を、予め決定された値以下となるように制御する - 前記溶融金属は、溶融亜鉛であり、前記溶融金属浴は、溶融亜鉛めっき浴である、請求項11に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。
- 前記不活性ガスのゲージ圧が10~20kPaの範囲となるように、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行う、請求項13に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。 - 前記不活性ガスの圧力の変動が1.0kPa以内となるように、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行う、請求項13または14に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。 - 前記溶融金属の温度が440℃以上となるように、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行う、請求項13~15のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。 - 前記開口端における前記溶融亜鉛の温度の変動が5℃以内となるように、
前記筒状プローブの前記開口端の位置を制御すること、および前記筒状プローブの鉛直方向に対する角度を制御すること、のうちの少なくともいずれかを行う、請求項13~16のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法。 - 請求項11~17のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法によって、溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のAl、Feの少なくとも一つの濃度を測定する工程と、
前記濃度に基づき前記溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のFe、Alのいずれか一つの濃度を制御する工程と、
を有する溶融亜鉛めっき浴の管理方法。 - 請求項11~17のいずれか一項に記載の溶融金属浴の成分分析方法によって、溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のFe、Alの少なくとも一つの濃度を測定する工程と、
前記濃度に基づき前記溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のFe、Alのいずれか一つの含有量を制御する工程と、
を有する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023575519A JP7440820B1 (ja) | 2022-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | 溶融金属浴の成分分析システム、溶融金属浴の成分分析方法、溶融亜鉛めっき浴の管理方法、および溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| US18/841,440 US20250179623A1 (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Molten metal bath composition analysis system, molten metal bath composition analysis method, hot-dip galvanizing bath management method, and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet manufacturing method |
| CN202380032323.6A CN118974546A (zh) | 2022-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | 熔融金属浴的成分分析系统、熔融金属浴的成分分析方法、热浸镀锌浴的管理方法和热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法 |
| MX2024011523A MX2024011523A (es) | 2022-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Sistema de analisis de composicion del ba?o de metal fundido, metodo de analisis de la composicion del ba?o de metal fundido, metodo de gestion del ba?o de galvanizado por inmersion en caliente y metodo de fabricacion de laminas de acero galvanizadas por inmersion en caliente. |
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| JP2022099507 | 2022-06-21 | ||
| JP2022-099507 | 2022-06-21 |
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| US (1) | US20250179623A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7440820B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118974546A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2024011523A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023249048A1 (ja) |
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- 2023-06-21 WO PCT/JP2023/022918 patent/WO2023249048A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-21 MX MX2024011523A patent/MX2024011523A/es unknown
- 2023-06-21 JP JP2023575519A patent/JP7440820B1/ja active Active
- 2023-06-21 US US18/841,440 patent/US20250179623A1/en active Pending
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202380032323.6A patent/CN118974546A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2024011523A (es) | 2024-09-25 |
| JPWO2023249048A1 (ja) | 2023-12-28 |
| JP7440820B1 (ja) | 2024-02-29 |
| CN118974546A (zh) | 2024-11-15 |
| US20250179623A1 (en) | 2025-06-05 |
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