WO2023119903A1 - 熱伝導組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
熱伝導組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08K2003/282—Binary compounds of nitrogen with aluminium
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- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/32—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition containing low molecular weight liquid component
- C08L2207/324—Liquid component is low molecular weight polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermally conductive composition and its cured product.
- a thermally conductive composition is composed of a matrix such as a resin filled with a powder (thermally conductive powder) that imparts thermal conductivity.
- a powder thermally conductive powder
- metal oxides such as alumina and metal nitrides such as aluminum nitride are used.
- thermoly conductive filler and one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilyl group-containing compound and dimethylpolysiloxane are contained, and the thermally conductive filler has an average particle size of 50 ⁇ m.
- a thermally conductive polysiloxane composition is disclosed in which the content ratio of aluminum nitride particles having a specific shape and having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m is 50:50 to 95:5 on a mass basis.
- organopolysiloxane is used as a base polymer, and as a thermally conductive filler, aluminum nitride having an average particle size of 10 to 100 ⁇ m and crushed alumina having an average particle size of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m are included. 15 to 55% by mass of aluminum nitride and crushed alumina, and 60 to 95% by weight of the total amount of aluminum nitride and crushed alumina in the thermally conductive silicone composition.
- a silicone composition is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a thermally conductive filler and one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilyl group-containing compound and dimethylpolysiloxane are contained, and the thermally conductive filler has two different average particle diameters.
- a thermally conductive polysiloxane composition comprising more than one type of thermally conductive filler and containing 20% by mass or more of amorphous aluminum nitride particles having an average particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less based on the total amount of the thermally conductive filler.
- organopolysiloxane is contained in a ratio of 6 to 40% by volume and a thermally conductive filler is contained in a ratio of 60 to 94% by volume, and the thermally conductive filler has an average particle size of 40 ⁇ m or more, and Composed of non-sintered crushed aluminum nitride in which fine powder with a particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less is 1% by mass or less, and a thermal conductive material other than the unsintered crushed aluminum nitride and having an average particle size of 1 ⁇ m or more, A thermally conductive silicone composition is disclosed wherein the thermally conductive material is 30-65% by volume.
- the amount of filler in the composition increases, the viscosity of the composition increases and the fluidity deteriorates.
- the heat-conducting composition is applied to a heat-generating source or the like, the workability is deteriorated, and in some cases, the object may be damaged.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a thermally conductive composition that achieves both high thermal conductivity performance and good fluidity.
- the content of the thermally conductive powder (B) is 70 to 98% by mass with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive composition
- the thermally conductive powder (B) contains 30 to 75% by mass of aluminum nitride particles (B-1) having a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B).
- B-2 aluminum nitride particles
- B-3 metal oxide other than zinc oxide having a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 1 ⁇ m or more and less than 20 ⁇ m ( 5 to 15% by mass of B-3)
- B-4 zinc oxide having a particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 1 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of less than 9.0 m 2 /g at 50% of the cumulative volume.
- the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide and the zinc oxide (B-4) are both a silane coupling agent having an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2- A thermal conductive composition surface-treated with at least one surface-treating agent selected from the group consisting of trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane.
- the thermal conductive composition according to [1] or [2] above, wherein the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is alumina.
- At least one aluminum nitride particle selected from the group consisting of the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) and the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) has a silicon-containing oxide film on the surface [1]
- the curable silicone resin (A) is an addition reaction curable silicone resin.
- the addition reaction-curable silicone resin comprises an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1), a hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-2), and a platinum group metal-based curing catalyst (a-3).
- the thermally conductive composition according to [5] above comprising: [7] The thermally conductive composition according to any one of [1] to [6] above, further comprising dimethylsilicone oil (C). [8] The thermal conductive composition according to any one of [1] to [7] above, which has a viscosity of 50000 Pa ⁇ s or less at 25°C. [9] A cured product of the thermal conductive composition according to any one of [1] to [8] above. [10] A cured product of the thermally conductive composition according to the above [9], which has a thermal conductivity of 10.0 W/m ⁇ K or more.
- thermoly conductive composition that achieves both high thermal conductivity performance and good fluidity.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment is a thermally conductive composition containing a curable silicone resin (A) and a thermally conductive powder (B),
- the content of the thermally conductive powder (B) is 70 to 98% by mass with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive composition
- the thermally conductive powder (B) contains 30 to 75% by mass of aluminum nitride particles (B-1) having a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B).
- B-2 aluminum nitride particles
- B-3 metal oxide other than zinc oxide having a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 1 ⁇ m or more and less than 20 ⁇ m ( 5 to 15% by mass of B-3)
- B-4 zinc oxide having a particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 1 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of less than 9.0 m 2 /g at 50% of the cumulative volume.
- the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide and the zinc oxide (B-4) are both a silane coupling agent having an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2- trimethoxysilylethyl) polydimethylsiloxane surface-treated with at least one surface treatment agent selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment as the thermally conductive powder (B), the aluminum nitride particles (B-1), the aluminum nitride particles (B-2), the metal oxide other than zinc oxide (B- 3) and zinc oxide (B-4) in specific proportions, both high thermal conductivity and good fluidity can be achieved.
- the curable silicone resin (A) used in the present embodiment is a resin having an organopolysiloxane structure as a main chain, such as an addition reaction-curable silicone resin, a condensation reaction-curable silicone resin, an organic peroxide-curable silicone resin, or the like. is mentioned. Among them, addition reaction curing type silicone resins are preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing flexibility.
- the addition reaction-curable silicone resin has a structure in which the functional groups in two types of organopolysiloxanes are bonded by an addition reaction and crosslinked.
- organopolysiloxane (a-1) having an alkenyl group as a base polymer an organopolysiloxane (a-2) having a hydrosilyl group as a cross-linking agent, and a platinum group metal-based curing catalyst (a-3).
- Organopolysiloxane (a-1) having an alkenyl group for example, an organopolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in one molecule (hereinafter also referred to as alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane). mentioned.
- the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane preferably has 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in one molecule.
- the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane usually has a main chain basically consisting of repeating diorganosiloxane units, which may contain a branched structure as part of the molecular structure, although it may be a cyclic body, it is preferably a linear diorganopolysiloxane from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the cured product.
- Alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms include, for example, vinyl groups, allyl groups, propenyl groups, isopropenyl groups, butenyl groups, hexenyl groups, cyclohexenyl groups, and the like. Among them, lower alkenyl groups such as vinyl groups and allyl groups are preferred, and vinyl groups are particularly preferred, from the viewpoints of reactivity with the hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-2) and availability.
- the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom may be present at either a molecular chain terminal or a molecular chain non-terminal (that is, a molecular chain side chain) in the molecule of the organopolysiloxane (a-1), or although it may be present in both of these, it is preferably present at least at both ends of the molecular chain.
- the organic group bonded to a silicon atom other than the alkenyl group is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that may have an oxygen atom interposed therebetween, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and an isopropyl group.
- butyl group isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, alkyl group such as dodecyl group; cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, etc.
- aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl and biphenylyl groups; aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl and methylbenzyl; and carbon atoms in these groups.
- a group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms to which is bonded is substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or a cyano group, such as a chloromethyl group, a 2-bromoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, Examples thereof include 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, chlorophenyl group, fluorophenyl group, cyanoethyl group and the like, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group and other alkoxy groups.
- a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, or bromine
- a cyano group such as a chloromethyl group, a 2-bromoethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group
- Typical ones have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly typical ones have 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, chloromethyl group, bromoethyl group, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and cyanoethyl group; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl groups such as phenyl group, chlorophenyl group and fluorophenyl group; and It is an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group. Moreover, it is not limited that all the functional groups other than the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom are the same.
- the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1) has a kinematic viscosity at 25° C. of preferably 10 to 100,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 40 to 50,000 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 50 to 10, 000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 60 to 5,000 mm 2 /s, and even more preferably 80 to 1,000 mm 2 /s.
- the thermally conductive powder (B) can be highly filled, and when it is 100,000 mm 2 /s or less, an increase in the viscosity of the thermally conductive composition can be suppressed.
- kinematic viscosity can be measured by an Ostwald viscometer, and specifically by the method described in Examples.
- Organopolysiloxane (a-2) having a hydrosilyl group examples include organohydrogenpolysiloxanes having two or more hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane preferably has 2 to 100 hydrogen atoms (Si—H groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, and the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1) Acts as a cross-linking agent.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is preferably represented by the following general formula (I).
- each R1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no aliphatic unsaturated bond or a hydrogen atom. However, at least two are hydrogen atoms.
- g is an integer of 0 or more.
- examples of the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no aliphatic unsaturated bond other than a hydrogen atom for R include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group.
- non-carbon atoms having 1 to 3 such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, chloromethyl group, bromoethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, cyanoethyl group, etc.
- Preferred are substituted or substituted alkyl groups and unsubstituted or substituted phenyl groups such as phenyl, chlorophenyl and fluorophenyl groups.
- R1 is not limited to being the same except for hydrogen atoms.
- At least 2, preferably 2 to 100, more preferably 2 to 50 of R1 are hydrogen atoms, and the hydrogen atoms are either at the molecular chain terminal or the molecular chain non-terminal (i.e., molecular chain side chain) or both.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane has a kinematic viscosity at 25° C. of preferably 10 to 100,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 15 to 10,000 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 20 to 1,000 mm 2 /s, Even more preferably, it is 25 to 500 mm 2 /s.
- the thermally conductive powder (B) can be highly filled, and when it is 100,000 mm 2 /s or less, an increase in the viscosity of the thermally conductive composition can be suppressed. .
- the molar amount of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms in the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is preferably from 0.05 to 1 mol of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1). It is 1.5 mol, more preferably 0.08 to 1.3 mol, still more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mol.
- the molar amount of the hydrogen atoms is 0.05 mol or more, the cured product of the thermally conductive composition does not become too soft and is easy to handle. Adhesion to objects becomes good, and thermal conductivity can be improved.
- the platinum group metal-based curing catalyst (a-3) comprises an alkenyl group in the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1) and a Si—H group in the hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-2). promotes the addition reaction with and gives a three-dimensional network structure having a crosslinked structure.
- platinum group metal-based curing catalyst (a-3) examples include catalysts known as catalysts used in hydrosilylation reactions. Specific examples thereof include, for example, platinum (including platinum black), rhodium, palladium and other platinum group metal simple substances, H 2 PtCl 4 ⁇ nH 2 O, H 2 PtCl 6 ⁇ nH 2 O, NaHPtCl 6 ⁇ nH 2 O , KaHPtCl6.nH2O , Na2PtCl6.nH2O , K2PtCl4.nH2O , PtCl4.nH2O , PtCl2 , Na2HPtCl4.nH2O ( wherein , n is an integer of 0 to 6, preferably 0 or 6); ), a complex of chloroplatinic acid and an olefin (see U.S.
- Pat. Nos. 3,159,601, 3,159,662 and 3,775,452 platinum black
- a platinum group metal such as palladium supported on a carrier such as alumina, silica, carbon, etc., rhodium-olefin complex, chlorotris(triphenylphosphine) rhodium (Wilkinson's catalyst), platinum chloride, chloroplatinic acid or chloroplatinate and a vinyl group-containing siloxane, particularly a vinyl group-containing cyclic siloxane.
- the amount of the platinum group metal curing catalyst (a-3) added is the platinum group metal element relative to the total content of the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1) and the hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-2). In terms of mass, it is preferably 0.1 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 1 to 700 ppm, still more preferably 5 to 500 ppm.
- the alkenyl group in the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1) and the hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a -2) can promote the addition reaction with the Si—H groups in.
- addition reaction-curable silicone resin Commercially available products can also be used as the addition reaction-curable silicone resin.
- Commercially available products of the addition reaction curing type silicone resin include, for example, DOWSIL TM EG-3100 (manufactured by Dow Toray Industries, Inc.).
- the thermal conductive composition of the present embodiment may further contain an addition reaction controller (a-4).
- an addition reaction controller (a-4) known addition reaction controllers used for ordinary addition reaction curing silicone resins can be used. Examples include acetylene compounds such as 1-ethynyl-1-hexanol and 3-butyn-1-ol, various nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, oxime compounds, organic chloro compounds, and the like.
- the addition amount of the addition reaction controller (a-4) is determined, from the viewpoint of ensuring working time during use, of the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-1) and the hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane (a-2). It is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass relative to the total content.
- the content of the curable silicone resin (A) is preferably 1.0 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 2.0 to 10% by mass.
- the content of the curable silicone resin (A) is 1.0% by mass or more, the viscosity of the thermal conductive composition does not become too high, and workability is improved. Improves conductivity.
- the thermally conductive powder (B) used in the present embodiment contains 30 aluminum nitride particles (B-1) having a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B).
- the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide and the zinc oxide (B-4) are both a silane coupling agent having an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -( 2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane, and is surface-treated with at least one surface-treating agent selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane.
- the thermally conductive powder (B) comprises the aluminum nitride particles (B-1), the aluminum nitride particles (B-2), the metal oxide other than zinc oxide (B-3), and the zinc oxide (B- By including 4) within the above ranges, both high heat transfer performance and good fluidity can be achieved.
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) used in the present embodiment have a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, preferably 55 ⁇ m or more and 140 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more and 130 ⁇ m or less, and further The thickness is preferably 60 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less.
- the cumulative volume 50% particle size (hereinafter sometimes referred to as D50) is the particle size at which the cumulative volume is 50% in the particle size distribution measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer. can be obtained from
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) are not particularly limited as long as they satisfy the particle size of 50% of the cumulative volume, and known products such as commercially available products can be used.
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) may be obtained by any method. It may be obtained by a reductive nitriding method in which heating is performed in an atmosphere and a nitriding reaction is performed simultaneously.
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) may be a sintered body or a non-sintered body, and are preferably a sintered body from the viewpoint of high filling.
- the shape is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include amorphous (crushed), spherical, elliptical, and plate-like (scale-like). Among them, a spherical shape is preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring the fluidity of the heat conductive composition.
- the term “sintered body” refers to a product obtained by adding a sintering aid or a particle size control agent to aluminum nitride particles, sintering them at high temperature, and then pulverizing or classifying them.
- spherical refers to a particle state that is a true sphere or has a rounded shape without substantially corners
- crushed refers to a particle state that has an arbitrary shape with corners that crushed particles have. Anything that can be identified by an electron microscope or other microscope.
- the BET specific surface area of the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 m 2 /g, from the viewpoint of filling properties into the curable silicone resin (A). 02 to 0.8 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 m 2 /g.
- the BET specific surface area can be measured by a nitrogen adsorption BET single-point method using a gas flow method, and specifically by the method described in Examples.
- the content of the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) is 30 to 75% by mass, preferably 32 to 60% by mass, more preferably 35 to 55% by mass with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B). % by mass.
- the content of the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) is 30% by mass or more, the thermal conductivity can be improved, and when it is 75% by mass or less, the fluidity and ease of handling of the heat conductive composition can be secured. be able to.
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) used in the present embodiment have a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 15 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m, preferably 17 ⁇ m or more and 45 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less. It is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the 50% cumulative volume particle size of the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) is within the above range, both high thermal conductivity performance and good fluidity of the composition can be achieved.
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) are not particularly limited as long as they satisfy the particle diameter of 50% of the cumulative volume, and may be a sintered body or a non-sintered body.
- the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) are preferably non-sintered crushed aluminum nitride particles from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity.
- the BET specific surface area of the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 m 2 /g, from the viewpoint of filling properties into the curable silicone resin (A).
- the method for measuring the BET specific surface area of the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) is as described for the aluminum nitride particles (B-1).
- the content of the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) is 10 to 30% by mass, preferably 10 to 25% by mass, more preferably 15 to 20% with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B). % by mass.
- the content of the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) is 10% by mass or more, the thermal conductivity can be improved, and when it is 30% by mass or less, the fluidity and ease of handling of the heat conductive composition can be secured. be able to.
- At least one kind of aluminum nitride particles selected from the group consisting of the aluminum nitride particles (B-1) and the aluminum nitride particles (B-2) has a silicon-containing oxide film on its surface, which improves moisture resistance. preferable from this point of view.
- the silicon-containing oxide film may cover part or all of the surface of the aluminum nitride particles, but preferably covers the entire surface of the aluminum nitride particles. Since aluminum nitride particles have excellent thermal conductivity, aluminum nitride particles having a silicon-containing oxide film on their surfaces (hereinafter also referred to as silicon-containing oxide-coated aluminum nitride particles) also have excellent thermal conductivity.
- the "silicon-containing oxide" of the silicon-containing oxide coating and silicon-containing oxide-coated aluminum nitride particles includes silica and oxides containing silicon and aluminum.
- the silicon-containing oxide-coated aluminum nitride particles preferably have a coverage of 70% or more and 100% or less, more preferably 70% or more and 95% or less, according to LEIS analysis of the silicon-containing oxide film covering the surface of the aluminum nitride particles. , more preferably 72% or more and 90% or less, and particularly preferably 74% or more and 85% or less.
- coverage 70% or more and 100% or less, the moisture resistance is more excellent.
- it exceeds 95% the thermal conductivity may decrease.
- the coverage (%) by LEIS (Low Energy Ion Scattering) analysis of the silicon-containing oxide film (SiO 2 ) covering the surface of the aluminum nitride particles is determined by the following formula. (S Al (AlN) ⁇ S Al (AlN+SiO 2 ))/S Al (AlN) ⁇ 100
- S Al (AlN) is the Al peak area of the aluminum nitride particles
- S Al (AlN+SiO 2 ) is the Al peak area of the silicon-containing oxide-coated aluminum nitride particles.
- the Al peak area can be obtained from analysis by low energy ion scattering (LEIS), which is a measurement method using an ion source and a noble gas as probes.
- LEIS is an analysis technique that uses incident ions of a rare gas of several keV, and is an evaluation technique that enables composition analysis of the outermost surface (Reference: The TRC News 201610-04 (October 2016)).
- a method for forming a silicon-containing oxide film on the surface of aluminum nitride particles includes, for example, a first step of covering the surface of aluminum nitride particles with a siloxane compound containing a structure represented by the following formula (1); and a second step of heating the aluminum nitride particles coated with the above at a temperature of 300° C. or higher and 800° C. or lower.
- R is an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms.
- R is an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, that is, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group or a t-butyl group. , and more preferably a methyl group.
- the siloxane compound is preferably an oligomer or polymer containing the structure represented by formula (1) as a repeating unit. Moreover, the siloxane compound may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the siloxane compound is preferably 100 to 2000, more preferably 150 to 1000, and still more preferably 180 to 500, from the viewpoint of ease of forming a silicon-containing oxide film having a uniform thickness. is. In addition, let the said weight average molecular weight be a polystyrene conversion value by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- siloxane compound a compound represented by the following formula (2) and/or a compound represented by the following formula (3) is preferably used.
- R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and at least one of R2 and R3 is a hydrogen atom.
- m is an integer of 0-10, preferably 1-5, more preferably 1;
- n is an integer of 3-6, preferably 3-5, more preferably 4.
- siloxane compound a cyclic hydrogensiloxane oligomer in which n is 4 in formula (3) is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating the formation of a good silicon-containing oxide film.
- the surfaces of the aluminum nitride particles are covered with a siloxane compound containing the structure represented by the formula (1).
- the method is not particularly limited as long as the surfaces of the aluminum nitride particles can be covered with the siloxane compound containing the structure represented by the formula (1).
- the siloxane compound is added by spraying or the like while stirring the raw material aluminum nitride particles, and dry mixing is performed to coat. is mentioned.
- Examples of the powder mixing device include a Henschel mixer (manufactured by Nippon Coke Industry Co., Ltd.), a container rotating V blender, a double cone blender, a ribbon blender having mixing blades, a screw blender, a closed rotary kiln, Stirring by means of a stirrer in a closed vessel using magnetic coupling can be mentioned.
- the temperature conditions are not particularly limited, but are preferably 10° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 20° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, and still more preferably 40° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower.
- a gas phase adsorption method can also be used in which the vapor of the siloxane compound alone or a mixed gas with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is attached or deposited on the surface of the aluminum nitride particles left still.
- the temperature conditions are not particularly limited, but are preferably 10° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 20° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, and still more preferably 40° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower.
- the inside of the system can be pressurized or decompressed.
- a closed system and an apparatus that can easily replace the gas in the system are preferable.
- the amount of the siloxane compound used in the first step is not particularly limited.
- the coating amount of the siloxane compound is a surface area of 1 m 2 calculated from the specific surface area (m 2 /g) obtained by the BET method of the aluminum nitride particles. It is preferably 0.1 mg or more and 1.0 mg or less, more preferably 0.2 mg or more and 0.8 mg or less, and still more preferably 0.3 mg or more and 0.6 mg or less.
- the coating amount of the siloxane compound is within the above range, aluminum nitride particles having a silicon-containing oxide coating with a uniform thickness can be obtained.
- the coating amount of the siloxane compound per 1 m 2 of the surface area calculated from the specific surface area (m 2 /g) obtained by the BET method of the aluminum nitride particles is the mass difference between the aluminum nitride particles before and after coating with the siloxane compound. can be obtained by dividing by the surface area (m 2 ) calculated from the specific surface area (m 2 / g) obtained by the BET method of the aluminum nitride particles.
- the aluminum nitride particles coated with the siloxane compound obtained in the first step are heated at a temperature of 300°C or higher and 800°C or lower. Thereby, a silicon-containing oxide film can be formed on the surface of the aluminum nitride particles.
- the heating temperature is more preferably 400° C. or higher, still more preferably 500° C. or higher.
- the heating time is preferably 30 minutes or more and 6 hours or less, more preferably 45 minutes or more and 4 hours or less, from the viewpoint of ensuring a sufficient reaction time and efficiently forming a good silicon-containing oxide film. More preferably 1 hour or more and 2 hours or less.
- the atmosphere during the heat treatment is preferably an atmosphere containing oxygen gas, for example, the atmosphere (air).
- the silicon-containing oxide-coated aluminum nitride particles may partially fuse together.
- silicon-containing oxide-coated aluminum nitride particles free from sticking and agglomeration can be obtained.
- the first step and the second step may be performed in order. That is, the step of sequentially performing the first step and the second step may be repeatedly performed.
- the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide used in the present embodiment has a cumulative volume 50% particle size of 1 ⁇ m or more and less than 20 ⁇ m, preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. and more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the 50% cumulative volume particle diameter of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is within the above range, the fluidity and ease of handling of the heat conductive composition can be ensured.
- the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is a silane coupling agent having an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms (hereinafter also simply referred to as a silane coupling agent) and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2- trimethoxysilylethyl) polydimethylsiloxane surface-treated with at least one surface treatment agent selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane.
- the alkyl group of the silane coupling agent preferably has 12 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the fluidity of the thermally conductive composition and the fillability of the thermally conductive powder can be enhanced.
- the silane coupling agent include decyltrimethoxysilane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane, tetradecyltrimethoxysilane, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, heptadecyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, icosyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. mentioned.
- decyltrimethoxysilane, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, and octadecyltrimethoxysilane are preferable, and hexadecyltrimethoxysilane is more preferable, from the viewpoint of enhancing the fluidity of the heat conductive composition.
- the silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the repeating unit of dimethylsiloxane is an integer of 5-200, preferably 10-100, more preferably 12-50.
- the fluidity of the heat conductive composition is improved, and when it is 200 or less, the viscosity of ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane increases. It does not become too high, and the fluidity of the heat conductive composition becomes good.
- the solubility in a solvent is improved when the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide and the zinc oxide (B-4) described later are subjected to surface treatment, and the preparation of the hydrolysis solution is facilitated.
- the amounts of the silane coupling agent and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane used are each preferably 0.00 to the total amount of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide. It is 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 8% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 6% by mass.
- Surface treatment of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide by using the silane coupling agent and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane within the above ranges, respectively. can be done sufficiently.
- the surface treatment method of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide with the silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane includes a dry method, a wet method, There is an integral blend method and the like, and any method may be used.
- a predetermined amount of silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane as it is or a solution diluted with an organic solvent is mixed with a metal oxide other than zinc oxide (B- 3) by mechanically mixing while spraying or dropping into, and then drying and baking of a silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane as necessary. is the way to do it.
- a metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is added to a solution obtained by diluting a predetermined amount of a silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane with an organic solvent. It is a method of impregnating, stirring and mixing, and volatilizing the solvent.
- a predetermined amount of a silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxy silylethyl) polydimethylsiloxane is a predetermined amount of a silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxy silylethyl) polydimethylsiloxane.
- the surface treatment apparatus includes a rotation/revolution stirring mixer, a blender, a Nauta, a Henschel mixer, a planetary mixer, and the like, and any of them may be used.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed for up to 12 hours, more preferably at a temperature of 110 to 150° C. for 1 to 8 hours, and even more preferably at a temperature of 110 to 130° C. for 2 to 4 hours.
- the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is surface-treated with the surface treatment agent described above, and is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the cumulative volume 50% particle diameter.
- Examples include alumina (aluminum oxide), Examples include magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, and iron oxide. Among them, alumina is preferable from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity.
- Alumina has thermal conductivity and excellent moisture resistance.
- Alumina is preferably ⁇ -alumina ( ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ).
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- ⁇ -alumina ⁇ -alumina
- Alumina can use well-known things, such as a commercial item.
- Alumina may be produced by any method, for example, thermal decomposition of ammonium alum, thermal decomposition of ammonium aluminum carbonate, underwater spark discharge of aluminum, vapor phase oxidation, and aluminum alkoxide. obtained by a hydrolysis method or the like.
- the shape of alumina is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include amorphous (crushed), spherical, rounded, and polyhedral.
- the BET specific surface area of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is preferably 0.05 to 2.0 m 2 /g from the viewpoint of filling the curable silicone resin (A). It is preferably 0.1 to 1.5 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 m 2 /g.
- the method for measuring the BET specific surface area of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is as described for the aluminum nitride particles (B-1).
- the content of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is 5 to 15% by mass, preferably 6 to 15% by mass, more preferably 6 to 15% by mass, based on the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B). is 8 to 14% by mass.
- the content of the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide is within the above range, the fluidity and ease of handling of the heat conductive composition can be ensured.
- the zinc oxide (B-4) used in the present embodiment has a 50% cumulative volume particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and less than 1 ⁇ m, and a BET specific surface area of less than 9.0 m 2 /g.
- the 50% cumulative volume particle size of the zinc oxide (B-4) is within the above range, the fluidity and ease of handling of the heat conductive composition can be ensured.
- the 50% cumulative volume particle size of the zinc oxide (B-4) is preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more and 0.9 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 0.8 ⁇ m or less.
- the BET specific surface area of the zinc oxide (B-4) is preferably 8.0 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 7.0 m 2 /g or less, and still more preferably 6.0 m 2 /g or less. It is 0 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 5.8 m 2 /g or less, and even more preferably 5.5 m 2 /g or less.
- the lower limit of the BET specific surface area of the zinc oxide (B-4) is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1.0 m 2 /g or more.
- the method for measuring the BET specific surface area of zinc oxide (B-4) is as described for the aluminum nitride particles (B-1), and specifically, it can be measured by the method described in Examples. .
- the zinc oxide (B-4) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent having an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane. It is surface-treated with a surface treatment agent. By surface-treating the zinc oxide (B-4) with the surface-treating agent, the fluidity of the heat-conducting composition can be enhanced.
- the preferred number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the silane coupling agent is as described for the metal oxide other than zinc oxide (B-3).
- silane coupling agent or ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane those exemplified for the metal oxide (B-3) other than zinc oxide can be used.
- metal oxides other than zinc oxide (B -3) metal oxides other than zinc oxide (B -3) can be mentioned.
- the amounts of the silane coupling agent and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane used are each preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass relative to the total amount of zinc oxide (B-4). , more preferably 0.2 to 8% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 6% by mass.
- the zinc oxide (B-4) is sufficiently surface-treated by using the silane coupling agent and ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane within the respective ranges. can be done.
- the content of the zinc oxide (B-4) is 10 to 40% by mass, preferably 15 to 38% by mass, more preferably 20 to 35% by mass with respect to the total amount of the thermally conductive powder (B). %.
- the content of the zinc oxide (B-4) is 10% by mass or more, the fluidity of the thermally conductive composition can be enhanced, and when it is 40% by mass or less, a decrease in thermal conductivity can be suppressed.
- the thermally conductive powder (B) includes the aluminum nitride particles (B-1), the aluminum nitride particles (B-2), the metal oxide other than zinc oxide (B-3), and the zinc oxide (B It may contain thermally conductive powder (b) other than -4).
- Examples of the thermally conductive powder (b) include metal oxides (excluding zinc oxide (B-3) and zinc oxide (B-4)), metal nitrides (aluminum nitride particles (B-1 ), aluminum nitride particles (B-2) excluded), metal hydroxides, and the like.
- Metal nitrides include boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, and the like.
- Metal oxides include zinc oxide, alumina, magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, iron oxide and the like.
- metal hydroxides include aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.
- the content of the thermally conductive powder (B) is 70 to 98% by mass, preferably 80 to 98% by mass, more preferably 85 to 98% by mass, relative to the total amount of the thermally conductive composition. , More preferably 90 to 98% by mass, still more preferably 95 to 97% by mass.
- the content of the thermally conductive powder (B) is 70% by mass or more, sufficient thermal conductivity performance can be ensured, and when it is 98% by mass or less, the fluidity of the thermally conductive composition is good, and the discharge can be made easier.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains dimethylsilicone oil (C) from the viewpoint of further reducing the viscosity of the thermally conductive composition.
- the dimethylsilicone oil (C) is an organopolysiloxane having no curable functional group and is a non-reactive silicone oil.
- the dimethyl silicone oil (C) has a kinematic viscosity at 25° C. of preferably 10 to 100,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 20 to 10,000 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 30 to 1,000 mm 2 /s. , more preferably 40 to 500 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 40 to 200 mm 2 /s.
- the thermally conductive powder (B) can be highly filled, and when it is 100,000 mm 2 /s or less, an increase in the viscosity of the thermally conductive composition can be suppressed.
- the kinematic viscosity can be measured with an Ostwald viscometer as described above.
- the content of the dimethyl silicone oil (C) is preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.8% by mass, based on the total amount of the heat conductive composition, and further It is preferably 0.3 to 1.5% by mass.
- the content of the dimethyl silicone oil (C) is 0.1% by mass or more, the viscosity of the heat conductive composition can be further reduced, and when it is 2.0% by mass or less, bleeding of the dimethyl silicone oil is suppressed. be able to.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment contains additives such as flexibility-imparting agents, inorganic ion scavengers, pigments, dyes, and diluents within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention. They can be blended as needed.
- the total content of the curable silicone resin (A) and the heat conductive powder (B) is preferably 85% by mass or more from the viewpoint of improving heat conductivity, and more It is preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment comprises the curable silicone resin (A), the thermally conductive powder (B), and an addition reaction control agent (a-4) blended as necessary, dimethyl silicone oil (C ), and various additives in batches or in portions, supplied to a dispersing/dissolving apparatus, and mixed, dissolved, and kneaded while being heated as necessary.
- the dispersing/dissolving apparatus includes, for example, a scouring vessel, a planetary mixer, a rotation/revolution mixer, a kneader, a roll mill, and the like.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment has a viscosity at 25° C. of preferably 50,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 45,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, and still more preferably 40,000 a ⁇ s or less.
- the lower limit of the viscosity is preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or more, still more preferably 150 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- the viscosity can be measured by a method conforming to JIS K7210:2014 using a flow viscometer, and specifically by the method described in Examples.
- Methods for curing the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment include, for example, a method in which the composition is applied to an adherend that requires heat dissipation, and then the composition is left at room temperature (23° C.); method.
- the heating is preferably performed at a temperature of 50° C. to 150° C. for 5 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably at a temperature of 60° C. to 130° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours. . From the viewpoint of rapid curing, it is preferable to employ a heating method.
- the cured product of the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment preferably has a thermal conductivity of 10.0 W/m ⁇ K or more, more preferably 10.5 W/m ⁇ K or more.
- the thermal conductivity can be measured by a method conforming to ISO22007-2, and specifically by the method described in Examples.
- the cured product of the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment preferably has a C hardness of 15 to 95, more preferably 18 to 90, measured according to the hardness test (type C) of JIS K7312:1996. Yes, more preferably 20-85, still more preferably 20-80.
- the C hardness can be specifically measured by the method described in Examples.
- the thermally conductive composition of the present embodiment can achieve both high thermal conductivity and good fluidity. It can be suitably used as a heat radiating member such as an adhesive.
- a siloxane compound cyclic methylhydrogensiloxane tetramer: manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- the vacuum desiccator was closed and heating was performed in an oven at 80° C. for 8 hours.
- the hydrogen gas generated by the reaction was operated while taking safety measures such as letting it escape from an open valve attached to the vacuum desiccator.
- the sample was taken out from the desiccator and placed in an alumina crucible, and the sample was subjected to heat treatment in the second step at 850 ° C. for 6 hours in the air, thereby nitriding the silicon-containing oxide coating.
- Aluminum particles (B-1) were obtained.
- the amount of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane calculated by the following formula (i) was Add 1/3 of the corresponding hydrolyzate-1 with a dropper, and stir and mix for 20 seconds at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm with a rotation/revolution mixer (ARE-310, manufactured by Thinky Co., Ltd.), and repeat this three times. repeated.
- the resulting mixture was placed in a stainless vat and heat-treated in a hot air oven at 120° C. for 2 hours to obtain alumina (B-3a) surface-treated with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane.
- the resulting zinc oxide had a D50 of 0.5 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 4.1 m 2 /g.
- B-4a hydrolyzate-1 Zinc oxide
- ARE-310 manufactured by THINKY Co., Ltd.
- the resulting mixture was placed in a stainless vat and heat-treated in a hot air oven at a temperature of 120° C. for 2 hours to obtain an alumina surface-treated with ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane ( B-3c) was obtained.
- Zinc oxide surface treatment Zinc oxide surface treatment
- Zinc oxide- 2 surface-treated with ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethylsiloxane was obtained in the same manner as surface treatment 7, except that 100 g of Zinc Oxide 2/g) was used.
- hydrolyzate-8 In order to grind 500 g of zinc oxide JIS type 1 (manufactured by Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd.) with a ball mill, it was placed in a 5 L PE container together with 5 kg of alumina balls with a diameter of 10 mm, and rotated at a rotation speed of 90 rpm for 3 hours to grind the zinc oxide. .
- the resulting zinc oxide had a D50 of 0.5 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 4.1 m 2 /g.
- hydrolyzate-2 Zinc oxide-3 surface-treated with n-propyltrimethoxysilane was obtained in the same manner as surface treatment 2, except that hydrolyzate-8 was used.
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) (1) Preparation of heat-conducting composition Each component of the type and blending amount shown in Tables 1 and 2 was weighed into a polyethylene container, put into a rotation/revolution mixer (manufactured by Thinky Co., Ltd.), and rotated at 2000 rpm. , for 90 seconds. After cooling, the mixture was loosened, and further stirred and mixed with a rotation/revolution mixer at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm for 90 seconds to obtain a heat conductive composition of each example and comparative example. In Comparative Example 6, even if each component of the type and blending amount shown in Table 2 was mixed, it was in a powder state and could not be formed into a sheet, and each evaluation described later could not be performed.
- the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of the organopolysiloxane (a-1) having an alkenyl group, the organopolysiloxane (a-2) having a hydrosilyl group, and the dimethyl silicone oil (C) was measured using an Ostwald viscometer (Shibata Science Co., Ltd.) (manufactured).
- the cumulative volume 50% particle size (D50) and BET specific surface area of the thermally conductive powder (B) were measured by the following measuring methods.
- the particle size was obtained from the particle size at which the cumulative volume is 50% in the particle size distribution measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by Microtrack Bell Co., Ltd., trade name: MT3300EXII).
- Asker C Hardness The obtained sheet with a thickness of 2.0 mm was cut into strips of 20 mm in width and 30 mm in length. Using an Asker C hardness tester (Asker C rubber hardness tester, manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.), the Asker C hardness of the measurement sample was measured according to JIS K7312:1996 hardness test (type C).
- Viscosity In accordance with JIS K7210: 2014, using a flow viscometer (GFT-100EX, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), temperature 30 ° C., die hole diameter (diameter) 1.0 mm, test force 10 ( It was measured under the condition of a weight of 1.8 kg).
- thermally conductive powder (B) aluminum nitride particles (B-1), aluminum nitride particles (B-2), metal oxides other than zinc oxide (B-3), and zinc oxide
- the thermal conductive compositions of Examples 1 to 7 containing (B-4) all have a low viscosity of 50000 Pa s or less at 25 ° C., and the thermal conductivity of the cured product is 10.0 W / m K. As described above, it can be seen that both high heat transfer performance and good fluidity can be achieved.
- the cured products of the thermally conductive compositions of Examples 1 to 7 have an Asker C hardness of 20 to 55, which is an appropriate degree of hardness.
- the thermally conductive compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 which do not contain zinc oxide (B-4) as the thermally conductive powder (B) and contain alumina having a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ m at 50% of the cumulative volume, are thermally conductive. Although the modulus is high, the viscosity at 25°C is very high at 94,000 Pa ⁇ s and 95,000 Pa ⁇ s. Further, as the thermally conductive powder (B), zinc oxide having a BET specific surface area of 9.0 m 2 /g and surface-treated with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane was used instead of zinc oxide (B-4). The thermally conductive composition of Example 3 has a very high viscosity of 200000 Pa ⁇ s at 25°C.
- thermally conductive powder (B) instead of zinc oxide (B-4), it has a BET specific surface area of 9.0 m 2 /g, ⁇ -butyl- ⁇ -(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)polydimethyl
- the thermally conductive composition of Comparative Example 4 containing zinc oxide surface-treated with siloxane has a low viscosity at 25° C., but a low thermal conductivity of 9.5 W/m ⁇ K.
- the thermally conductive composition of Comparative Example 5 containing zinc oxide surface-treated with n-propyltrimethoxysilane instead of zinc oxide (B-4) was too hard.
- Comparative Example 6 which contained zinc oxide that was not surface-treated instead of zinc oxide (B-4) as the thermally conductive powder (B), the state after mixing of each component was powdery and formed into a sheet. could not.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、熱伝導性充填剤、並びにアルコキシシリル基含有化合物及びジメチルポリシロキサンからなる群より選択される1種以上を含有し、前記熱伝導性充填剤は、平均粒径50μm以上150μm以下の特定形状の窒化アルミニウム粒子及び平均粒径10μm以上50μm未満の特定形状の窒化アルミニウム粒子を20~100質量%含み、かつ、平均粒径50μm以上150μm以下の特定形状の窒化アルミニウム粒子及び平均粒径10μm以上50μm未満の特定形状の窒化アルミニウム粒子の含有比率が質量基準で50:50~95:5である、熱伝導性ポリシロキサン組成物が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、オルガノポリシロキサンをベースポリマーとし、熱伝導性充填材として、平均粒径10~100μmの窒化アルミニウムと平均粒径0.1~5μmの破砕状アルミナとを含み、破砕状アルミナを窒化アルミニウムと破砕状アルミナとの合計量中15~55質量%含有すると共に、窒化アルミニウムと破砕状アルミナとを合計で熱伝導性シリコーン組成物中60~95質量%含有する熱伝導性シリコーン組成物が開示されている。特許文献3には、熱伝導性充填剤、並びにアルコキシシリル基含有化合物及びジメチルポリシロキサンからなる群より選択される1種以上を含有し、前記熱伝導性充填剤が、平均粒径の異なる2種類以上の熱伝導性充填剤からなり、かつ、平均粒径30μm以上150μm以下の不定形の窒化アルミニウム粒子を熱伝導性充填剤全体に対し20質量%以上含む熱伝導性ポリシロキサン組成物が開示されている。さらに、特許文献4には、オルガノポリシロキサンを6~40体積%、熱伝導性充填材を60~94体積%の比率で含有し、前記熱伝導性充填材は、平均粒径40μm以上、かつ粒径5μm以下の微粉が1質量%以下である非焼結の破砕状窒化アルミニウムと、該非焼結の破砕状窒化アルミニウム以外であって平均粒径1μm以上である熱伝導性物質とからなり、前記熱伝導性物質が30~65体積%である熱伝導性シリコーン組成物が開示されている。
[1] 硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)と、熱伝導性粉末(B)とを含む熱伝導組成物であって、
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)の含有量は、前記熱伝導組成物全量に対して70~98質量%であり、
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)は、前記熱伝導性粉末(B)全量に対して、積算体積50%粒径が50μm以上、150μm以下の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)を30~75質量%、積算体積50%粒径が15μm以上、50μm未満の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)を10~30質量%、積算体積50%粒径が1μm以上、20μm未満の酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)を5~15質量%、及び積算体積50%粒径が0.1μm以上、1μm未満、かつBET比表面積9.0m2/g未満の酸化亜鉛(B-4)を10~40質量%含み、
前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)及び前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)は、いずれも炭素数10~22のアルキル基を有するシランカップリング剤及びα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の表面処理剤で表面処理されてなる熱伝導組成物。
[2] 前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)は、非焼結の破砕状窒化アルミニウム粒子である上記[1]に記載の熱伝導組成物。
[3] 前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)は、アルミナである上記[1]又は[2]に記載の熱伝導組成物。
[4] 前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)及び前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の窒化アルミニウム粒子は、表面に珪素含有酸化物被膜を有する上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の熱伝導組成物。
[5] 前記硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)は、付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂である上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の熱伝導組成物。
[6] 前記付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂は、アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-1)、ヒドロシリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-2)、及び白金族金属系硬化触媒(a-3)から構成される上記[5]に記載の熱伝導組成物。
[7] さらにジメチルシリコーンオイル(C)を含む上記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の熱伝導組成物。
[8] 25℃における粘度が50000Pa・s以下である上記[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の熱伝導組成物。
[9] 上記[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の熱伝導組成物の硬化物。
[10] 熱伝導率が10.0W/m・K以上である上記[9]に記載の熱伝導組成物の硬化物。
<熱伝導組成物>
本実施形態の熱伝導組成物は、硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)と、熱伝導性粉末(B)とを含む熱伝導組成物であって、
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)の含有量は、前記熱伝導組成物全量に対して70~98質量%であり、
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)は、前記熱伝導性粉末(B)全量に対して、積算体積50%粒径が50μm以上、150μm以下の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)を30~75質量%、積算体積50%粒径が15μm以上、50μm未満の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)を10~30質量%、積算体積50%粒径が1μm以上、20μm未満の酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)を5~15質量%、及び積算体積50%粒径が0.1μm以上、1μm未満、かつBET比表面積9.0m2/g未満の酸化亜鉛(B-4)を10~40質量%含み、
前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)及び前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)は、いずれも炭素数10~22のアルキル基を有するシランカップリング剤及びα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の表面処理剤で表面処理されてなる。
本実施形態の熱伝導組成物は、熱伝導性粉末(B)として、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)、前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)、及び前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)をそれぞれ特定の割合で含むことにより、高い熱伝導性能と良好な流動性を両立することができる。
本実施形態で用いる硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)は、オルガノポリシロキサン構造を主鎖とする樹脂であり、付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂、縮合反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂、有機過酸化物硬化型シリコーン樹脂などが挙げられる。中でも、柔軟性を高める観点から、付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂が好ましい。
アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-1)としては、例えば、一分子中に2個以上のケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(以下、アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンともいう)が挙げられる。
前記アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンは、一分子中にケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を好ましくは2~20個、より好ましくは2~10個有する。
前記アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンは、通常、主鎖部分が基本的にジオルガノシロキサン単位の繰り返しからなり、これは分子構造の一部に分枝状の構造を含んだものであってもよく、環状体であってもよいが、硬化物の機械的強度の観点から、直鎖状のジオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。
前記ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基は、前記オルガノポリシロキサン(a-1)の分子中において、分子鎖末端及び分子鎖非末端(即ち、分子鎖側鎖)のいずれかに存在しても、あるいはこれらの両方に存在してもよいが、少なくとも分子鎖両末端に存在することが好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、動粘度はオストワルド粘度計により測定することができ、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
前記ヒドロシリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-2)としては、ケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子を2個以上有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンが挙げられる。前記オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、一分子中に好ましくは2~100個のケイ素原子に直接結合する水素原子(Si-H基)を有し、前記アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサン(a-1)の架橋剤として作用する。
白金族金属系硬化触媒(a-3)は、前記アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサン(a-1)中のアルケニル基と、前記ヒドロシリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-2)中のSi-H基との付加反応を促進し、架橋構造を有する3次元網目構造を与える。
前記硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)として、付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂を用いる場合、本実施形態の熱伝導組成物は、さらに付加反応制御剤(a-4)を含んでもよい。付加反応制御剤(a-4)は、通常の付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂に用いられる公知の付加反応制御剤を用いることができる。例えば、1-エチニル-1-ヘキサノール、3-ブチン-1-オールなどのアセチレン化合物、各種窒素化合物、有機リン化合物、オキシム化合物、有機クロロ化合物等が挙げられる。
本実施形態で用いる熱伝導性粉末(B)は、前記熱伝導性粉末(B)全量に対して、積算体積50%粒径が50μm以上、150μm以下の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)を30~75質量%、積算体積50%粒径が15μm以上、50μm未満の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)を10~30質量%、積算体積50%粒径が1μm以上、20μm未満の酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)を5~15質量%、及び積算体積50%粒径が0.1μm以上、1μm未満、かつBET比表面積9.0m2/g未満の酸化亜鉛(B-4)を10~40質量%含む。また、前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)及び前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)は、いずれも炭素数10~22のアルキル基を有するシランカップリング剤及びα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の表面処理剤で表面処理されてなる。
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)が前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)、前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)、及び前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)をそれぞれ前記範囲内で含むことにより、高い熱伝導性能と良好な流動性を両立することができる。
本実施形態で用いる窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)は、積算体積50%粒径が50μm以上、150μm以下であり、好ましくは55μm以上140μm以下であり、より好ましくは60μm以上130μm以下であり、更に好ましくは60μm以上100μm以下であり、より更に好ましくは60μm以上80μm以下である。前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)の積算体積50%粒径が前記範囲内であると熱伝導組成物の流動性が良好となり、また、高い熱伝導率を得ることができる。
なお、本明細書において、積算体積50%粒径(以下、D50と表記することがある)は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置を用いて測定した粒度分布において積算体積が50%となる粒径から求めることができる。
ここで、「焼結体」とは、窒化アルミニウム粒子粉末に焼結助剤又は粒度制御剤を加えて高温焼結した後に粉砕又は分級することで得られるものをいい、「非焼結体」とは、直接窒化法、還元窒化法、気相法等のプロセスを用いて合成されたものをいう。また、「球状」とは、真球又は実質的に角のない丸味のある粒子状態であるものをいい、「破砕状」とは、破砕粒子が有する角のある任意の形状をもつ粒子状態であるものをいい、電子顕微鏡又は他の顕微鏡により確認することができる。
なお、本明細書において、BET比表面積は、ガス流動法による窒素吸着BET1点法から測定することができ、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
本実施形態で用いる窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)は、積算体積50%粒径が15μm以上、50μm未満であり、好ましくは17μm以上45μm以下であり、より好ましくは20μm以上40μm以下であり、更に好ましくは30μm以上40μm以下である。前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)の積算体積50%粒径が前記範囲内であると組成物の高い熱伝導性能と良好な流動性を両立することができる。
なお、窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)のBET比表面積の測定方法は、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)で記載したとおりである。
前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)及び前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の窒化アルミニウム粒子は、その表面に珪素含有酸化物被膜を有することが耐湿性向上の観点から好ましい。珪素含有酸化物被膜は、窒化アルミニウム粒子の表面の一部を覆っていてもよく、全部を覆っていてもよいが、窒化アルミニウム粒子の表面の全部を覆っていることが好ましい。
窒化アルミニウム粒子は熱伝導性に優れるため、表面に珪素含有酸化物被膜を有する窒化アルミニウム粒子(以下、珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子ともいう)も熱伝導性に優れる。
珪素含有酸化物被膜および珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子の「珪素含有酸化物」としては、シリカ、並びに珪素およびアルミニウムを含む酸化物が挙げられる。
(SAl(AlN)-SAl(AlN+SiO2))/SAl(AlN)×100
上記式中、SAl(AlN)は、窒化アルミニウム粒子のAlピークの面積であり、SAl(AlN+SiO2)は、珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子のAlピークの面積である。Alピークの面積は、イオン源と希ガスとをプローブにする測定方法である低エネルギーイオン散乱(LEIS)による分析から求めることができる。LEISは、数keVの希ガスを入射イオンとする分析手法で、最表面の組成分析を可能とする評価手法である(参考文献:The TRC News 201610-04(October2016))。
第1工程では、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子の表面を、前記式(1)で示される構造を含むシロキサン化合物により覆うことができれば、特に方法は限定されない。第1工程の方法としては、一般的な粉体混合装置を用いて、原料の窒化アルミニウム粒子を撹拌しながら前記シロキサン化合物を噴霧などで添加して、乾式混合することで被覆する乾式混合法などが挙げられる。
前記粉体混合装置としては、例えば、ヘンシェルミキサー(日本コークス工業(株)製)、容器回転型のVブレンダー、ダブルコーン型ブレンダーなど、混合羽根を有するリボンブレンダー、スクリュー型ブレンダー、密閉型ロータリーキルン、マグネットカップリングを用いた密閉容器の撹拌子による撹拌などが挙げられる。温度条件は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは10℃以上200℃以下であり、より好ましくは20℃以上150℃以下であり、更に好ましくは40℃以上100℃以下である。
なお、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子のBET法から求めた比表面積(m2/g)から算出した表面積1m2当たりの、前記シロキサン化合物の被覆量は、シロキサン化合物で被覆する前後の窒化アルミニウム粒子の質量差を、窒化アルミニウム粒子のBET法から求めた比表面積(m2/g)から算出した表面積(m2)で除すことで求めることができる。
前記加熱処理時の雰囲気は、酸素ガスを含む雰囲気下、例えば大気中(空気中)で行うことが好ましい。
本実施形態で用いる酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)は、積算体積50%粒径が1μm以上、20μm未満であり、好ましくは2μm以上15μm以下であり、より好ましくは3μm以上10μm以下であり、更に好ましくは3μm以上6μm以下である。前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)の積算体積50%粒径が前記範囲内であると熱伝導組成物の流動性と取り扱い易さを確保することができる。
前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)が前記表面処理剤で表面処理されていることにより、熱伝導組成物の流動性、及び熱伝導性粉末の充填性を高めることができる。
前記シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、デシルトリメトキシシラン、ドデシルトリメトキシシラン、テトラデシルトリメトキシシラン、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン、ヘプタデシルトリメトキシシラン、オクタデシルトリメトキシシラン、イコシルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。中でも、熱伝導組成物の流動性を高める観点から、デシルトリメトキシシラン、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン、オクタデシルトリメトキシシランが好ましく、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシランがより好ましい。
前記シランカップリング剤は単独で、または2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。
表面処理装置には自転・公転撹拌ミキサー、ブレンダー、ナウター、ヘンシェルミキサー、プラネタリーミキサーなどがあり、いずれを用いてもよい。
アルミナは、市販品など公知のものを使用することができる。
アルミナの製法は、どのような製法で得られたものでもよく、例えば、アンモニウムミョウバンの熱分解法、アンモニウムアルミニウム炭酸塩の熱分解法、アルミニウムの水中火花放電法、気相酸化法、及びアルミニウムアルコキシドの加水分解法などで得られたものでもよい。
なお、酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)のBET比表面積の測定方法は、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)で記載したとおりである。
本実施形態で用いる酸化亜鉛(B-4)は、積算体積50%粒径が0.1μm以上、1μm未満であり、かつBET比表面積が9.0m2/g未満である。
前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)の積算体積50%粒径が前記範囲内であると熱伝導組成物の流動性と取り扱い易さを確保することができる。このような観点から、前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)の積算体積50%粒径は、好ましくは0.2μm以上0.9μm以下であり、より好ましくは0.3μm以上0.8μm以下である。
なお、酸化亜鉛(B-4)のBET比表面積の測定方法は、前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)で記載したとおりであり、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
前記シランカップリング剤が有するアルキル基の好ましい炭素数は、前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)で記載したとおりである。
前記シランカップリング剤又はα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンは、前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)で例示したものを用いることができる。また、前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)のシランカップリング剤又はα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンによる表面処理方法としては、前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)で説明した方法が挙げられる。
前記シランカップリング剤及びα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンの使用量は、それぞれ前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)全量に対して好ましくは0.1~10質量%であり、より好ましくは0.2~8質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.2~6質量%である。前記シランカップリング剤及びα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンをそれぞれ前記範囲内で使用することにより、前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)の表面処理を十分に行うことができる。
前記熱伝導性粉末(b)としては、金属酸化物(酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)、酸化亜鉛(B-4)を除く)、金属窒化物(窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)、窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)を除く)、金属水酸化物等が挙げられる。
金属窒化物としては、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ケイ素等が挙げられる。金属酸化物としては、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、二酸化ケイ素、酸化鉄等が挙げられる。金属水酸化物としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)が熱伝導性粉末(b)を含む場合、その含有量は、前記熱伝導性粉末(B)全量に対して好ましくは30質量%以下であり、より好ましくは20質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは10質量%以下である。
本実施形態の熱伝導組成物は、さらにジメチルシリコーンオイル(C)を含有することが熱伝導組成物の粘度をより低減する観点から好ましい。
前記ジメチルシリコーンオイル(C)は、硬化性官能基を持たないオルガノポリシロキサンであり、非反応性シリコーンオイルである。
前記ジメチルシリコーンオイル(C)は、25℃における動粘度が、好ましくは10~100,000mm2/s、より好ましくは20~10,000mm2/s、更に好ましくは30~1,000mm2/s、より更に好ましくは40~500mm2/s、より更に好ましくは40~200mm2/sである。前記動粘度が10mm2/s以上であると熱伝導性粉末(B)を高充填することができ、100,000mm2/s以下であると熱伝導組成物の粘度上昇を抑制することができる。なお、前記動粘度は、前述のとおりオストワルド粘度計により測定することができる。
前記粘度は、フロー粘度計を用いてJIS K7210:2014に準拠した方法で測定することができ、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
前記加熱は、温度50℃以上150℃以下で、5分間以上10時間以下の条件で行うことが好ましく、温度60℃以上130℃以下で、10分間以上5時間以下の条件で行うことがより好ましい。迅速に硬化させる観点から、加熱する方法を採ることが好ましい。
前記熱伝導率は、ISO22007-2に準拠した方法で測定することができ、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
前記C硬度は、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
第1工程は、板厚20mmのアクリル樹脂製で内寸法が260mm×260mm×100mmであり、貫通孔を有する仕切りで上下二段に分けられた構造の真空デシケーターを使用して、窒化アルミニウム粒子の表面被覆を行った。真空デシケーターの上段に、球状の焼結体窒化アルミニウム粒子(FAN-f80-A1、古河電子(株)製、D50=76μm、BET比表面積=0.05m2/g)200gをステンレストレーに均一に広げて静置した。次に、真空デシケーターの下段には、式(3)においてn=4であるシロキサン化合物(環状メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン4量体:東京化成工業(株)製)を20g、ガラス製シャーレに入れて静置した。その後、真空デシケーターを閉じ、80℃のオーブンで8時間の加熱を行った。なお、反応により発生する水素ガスは、真空デシケーターに付随する開放弁から逃がすなどの安全対策を取って操作を行った。第1工程を終了した後、デシケーターから取り出したサンプルをアルミナ製のるつぼに入れ、大気中で、サンプルを850℃、6時間の条件で第2工程の熱処理を行うことで珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)を得た。
第1工程において、FAN-f80-A1の代わりに球状の焼結体窒化アルミニウム粒子(FAN-f30-A1、古河電子(株)製、D50=34μm、BET比表面積=0.12m2/g)100gを用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして、珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2a)を得た。
第1工程において、FAN-f80-A1の代わりに非焼結の破砕状窒化アルミニウム粒子(TFZ-S30P、東洋アルミニウム(株)製、D50=33μm、BET比表面積=0.12m2/g)100gを用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして、珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2b)を得た。
表面処理剤としてヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業(株)製、最小被覆面積:226m2/g)1.0gを溶媒(エタノール/水=25/1)2.6gに溶かし、加水分解液-1を調製した。
容器にアルミナ AA-3(住友化学(株)製、D50=3μm、BET比表面積=0.54m2/g)100gを投入し、下記式(i)で算出されるヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン量に相当する加水分解液-1の1/3量をスポイトで加え、自転・公転ミキサー((株)シンキー製、ARE-310)で、回転数2000rpm、20秒間の撹拌混合を行い、これを3回繰り返した。得られた混合物をステンレスバットに入れ、熱風オーブンで温度120℃、2時間の加熱処理を行い、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなるアルミナ(B-3a)を得た。
表面処理剤としてKBM-3103C(デシルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製、最小被覆面積:297m2/g)1.0gを溶媒(エタノール/水=9/1)9.0gに溶かし、加水分解液-2を調製した。
容器にアルミナ AA-3(住友化学(株)製、D50=3μm、BET比表面積=0.54m2/g)100gを投入し、前記式(i)で算出されるデシルトリメトキシシラン量に相当する加水分解液-2の1/3量をスポイトで加え、自転・公転ミキサー((株)シンキー製、ARE-310)で、回転数2000rpm、20秒間の撹拌混合を行い、これを3回繰り返した。得られた混合物をステンレスバットに入れ、熱風オーブンで温度120℃、2時間の加熱処理を行い、デシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなるアルミナ(B-3b)を得た。
表面処理剤として、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業(株)製、最小被覆面積:226m2/g)5.0gを溶媒(エタノール/水=25/1)13.0gに溶かし、加水分解液-3を調製した。
酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製)500gをボールミルで粉砕するため、直径10mmのアルミナボール5Kgとともに、5LのPE製容器に入れ、回転数90rpmで3時間回転させ、前記酸化亜鉛を粉砕した。得られた酸化亜鉛のD50は0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/gであった。
前記表面処理1において、アルミナ AA-3の代わりに酸化亜鉛JIS1種のボールミル粉砕品(D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g)100g、及び加水分解液-1の代わりに加水分解液-3を用いた以外は表面処理1と同様にして、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛(B-4a)を得た。
表面処理剤として、KBM-3103C(デシルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製、最小被覆面積:297m2/g)2.0gを溶媒(エタノール/水=9/1)18.0gに溶かし、加水分解液-4を調製した。
前記表面処理2において、アルミナ AA-3の代わりに酸化亜鉛JIS1種のボールミル粉砕品(D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g)100g、及び加水分解液-2の代わりに加水分解液-4を用いた以外は表面処理2と同様にして、デシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛(B-4b)を得た。
前記表面処理3において、酸化亜鉛JIS1種のボールミル粉砕品(D50=0.5μm)の代わりに、酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製、D50=0.8μm、BET比表面積=4.0m2/g)100gを用いた以外は表面処理3と同様にして、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛(B-4c)を得た。
表面処理剤としてα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン(分子量1400 最小被覆面積:55.9m2/g)0.97gを溶媒(イソプロパノール/水=25/1)2.53gに溶かし、加水分解液-5を調製した。なおα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン量は、前記式(i)で算出される50質量%相当量とした。
容器にアルミナ AA-3(住友化学(株)製、D50=3μm、BET比表面積=0.54m2/g)100gを投入し、前記加水分解液-5の1/3量をスポイトで加え、自転・公転ミキサー((株)シンキー製、ARE-310)で、回転数2000rpm、20秒間の撹拌混合を行い、これを3回繰り返した。得られた混合物をステンレスバットに入れ、熱風オーブンで温度120℃、2時間の加熱処理を行い、α-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンで表面処理されてなるアルミナ(B-3c)を得た。
表面処理剤として、α-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン(分子量1400 最小被覆面積:55.9m2/g)3.57gを溶媒(イソプロパノール/水=25/1)9.28gに溶かし、加水分解液-6を調製した。なおα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン量は、前記式(i)で算出される50質量%相当量とした。
酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製)500gをボールミルで粉砕するため、直径10mmのアルミナボール5Kgとともに、5LのPE製容器に入れ、回転数90rpmで3時間回転させ、前記酸化亜鉛を粉砕した。得られた酸化亜鉛のD50は0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/gであった。それを容器に100g投入し、前記加水分解液-6の1/3量をスポイトで加え、自転・公転ミキサー((株)シンキー製、ARE-310)で、回転数2000rpm、20秒間の撹拌混合を行い、これを3回繰り返した。得られた混合物をステンレスバットに入れ、熱風オーブンで温度120℃、2時間の加熱処理を行い、α-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛(B-4d)を得た。
表面処理剤として、α-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン(分子量1400 最小被覆面積:55.9m2/g)3.57gを溶媒(イソプロパノール/水=25/1)9.28gに溶かし、加水分解液-7を調製した。なおα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン量は、前記式(i)で算出される50質量%相当量とした。
容器に酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製、D50=0.8μm、BET比表面積=4.0m2/g)100gを投入し、前記加水分解液-7の1/3量をスポイトで加え、自転・公転ミキサー((株)シンキー製、ARE-310)で、回転数2000rpm、20秒間の撹拌混合を行い、これを3回繰り返した。得られた混合物をステンレスバットに入れ、熱風オーブンで温度120℃、2時間の加熱処理を行い、α-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛(B-4e)を得た。
前記表面処理3において、酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製)のボールミル粉砕品の代わりに酸化亜鉛JIS1種(堺化学工業(株)製、D50=0.45μm、BET比表面積=9.0m2/g、)100gを用いた以外は表面処理3と同様にして、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛-1を得た。
前記表面処理7において、酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製)のボールミル粉砕品の代わりに酸化亜鉛JIS1種(堺化学工業(株)製、D50=0.45μm、BET比表面積=9.0m2/g)100gを用いた以外は表面処理7と同様にして、α-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛-2を得た。
表面処理剤として、KBM-3033(n-プロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製、最小被覆面積:475m2/g)1.0gを溶媒(エタノール/水=9/1)9.0gに溶かし、加水分解液-8を調製した。
酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製)500gをボールミルで粉砕するため、直径10mmのアルミナボール5Kgとともに、5LのPE製容器に入れ、回転数90rpmで3時間回転させ、前記酸化亜鉛を粉砕した。得られた酸化亜鉛のD50は0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/gであった。
前記表面処理2において、アルミナ AA-3の代わりに酸化亜鉛JIS1種のボールミル粉砕品(D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g)100g、及び加水分解液-2の代わりに加水分解液-8を用いた以外は表面処理2と同様にして、n-プロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなる酸化亜鉛-3を得た。
前記表面処理3において、酸化亜鉛JIS1種のボールミル粉砕品の代わりにアルミナ AKP-30(住友化学(株)製、D50=0.3μm、BET比表面積=6.7m2/g)100gを用いた以外は表面処理3と同様にして、ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなるアルミナ-1を得た。
前記表面処理4において、酸化亜鉛JIS1種のボールミル粉砕品の代わりにアルミナ AKP-30(住友化学(株)製、D50=0.3μm、BET比表面積=6.7m2/g)100gを用いた以外は表面処理4と同様にして、デシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理されてなるアルミナ-2を得た。
(1)熱伝導組成物の調製
表1及び表2に記載の種類及び配合量の各成分をポリエチレン容器に量り取り、自転・公転ミキサー((株)シンキー製)に投入して、回転数2000rpm、90秒間の条件で撹拌混合を行った。冷却後、混合物をほぐし、さらに自転・公転ミキサーで回転数2000rpm、90秒間の条件で撹拌混合し、各実施例及び比較例の熱伝導組成物を得た。なお、比較例6では、表2に記載の種類及び配合量の各成分を混合しても粉の状態であり、シート化できず、後述する各評価を行うことができなかった。
シリコーン離型処理を施した厚み0.1mmのポリエステルフィルム上に、脱泡した熱伝導組成物を載せ、そのうえから厚み0.1mmのポリエステルフィルムを空気の混入がないように被せ、圧延ロールにて成形し、120℃で60分間硬化させ、さらに一日室温(23℃)で放置後、厚み2.0mmのシートを得た。
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)として、下記に示す(a-1)~(a-4)成分により構成される付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂を用いた。
・アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-1):DMS-V21(GelSet社製、動粘度(25℃)=98.4mm2/s)、97.9g
・オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(a-2):DMS-H21(GelSet社製、動粘度(25℃)=100.5mm2/s)、1.8g
・白金族金属系硬化触媒(a-3):SIP6830.3(GelSet社)、0.1g
・付加反応抑制剤(a-4):ME75:モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社、0.2g
〔窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)〕
・珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1):合成例1で得られた珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子、D50=76μm、BET比表面積=0.05m2/g
・珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2a):合成例2で得られた珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子、D50=34μm、BET比表面積=0.12m2/g
・珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2b):合成例3で得られた珪素含有酸化物被覆窒化アルミニウム粒子、D50=33μm、BET比表面積=0.12m2/g
・アルミナ(B-3a):表面処理1で得られたアルミナの表面処理品、D50=3μm、BET比表面積=0.54m2/g
・アルミナ(B-3b):表面処理2で得られたアルミナの表面処理品、D50=3μm、BET比表面積=0.54m2/g
・アルミナ(B-3c):表面処理6で得られたアルミナの表面処理品、D50=3μm、BET比表面積=0.54m2/g
・酸化亜鉛(B-4a):表面処理3で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g
・酸化亜鉛(B-4b):表面処理4で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g
・酸化亜鉛(B-4c):表面処理5で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.8μm、BET比表面積=4.0m2/g
・酸化亜鉛(B-4d):表面処理7で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g
・酸化亜鉛(B-4e):表面処理8で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.8μm、BET比表面積=4.0m2/g
・酸化亜鉛-1:表面処理9で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.45μm、BET比表面積=9.0m2/g
・酸化亜鉛-2:表面処理10で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.45μm、BET比表面積=9.0m2/g
・酸化亜鉛-3:表面処理11で得られた酸化亜鉛の表面処理品、D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g
・酸化亜鉛-4:酸化亜鉛JIS1種(ハクスイテック(株)製)をボールミルで粉砕した、ボールミル粉砕品、D50=0.5μm、BET比表面積=4.1m2/g
・アルミナ-1:表面処理12で得られたアルミナの表面処理品、D50=0.3μm、BET比表面積=6.7m2/g
・アルミナ-2:表面処理13で得られたアルミナの表面処理品、D50=0.3μm、BET比表面積=6.7m2/g
・TSF-458-50:モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズジャパン合同会社製、動粘度(25℃)=50mm2/s
(1)積算体積50%粒径(D50)
レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(マイクロトラック・ベル(株)製、商品名:MT3300EXII)を用いて測定した粒度分布において積算体積が50%となる粒径から求めた。
比表面積測定装置((株)マウンテック製、商品名:Macsorb HM model-1210)を用いて、窒素吸着によるBET 1点法により測定した。吸着ガスとして、He70体積%とN230体積%の混合ガスを用いた。
(1)熱伝導率
得られた厚み2.0mmのシートを幅20mm×長さ30mmで短冊状に切り出し、それを3枚重ねてブロックを作ったものを2個準備し、表面をラップで覆って、ISO22007-2に準拠するホットディスク法測定装置(京都電子工業(株)製、TPS-2500)のプローブを上下から挟み込む形でセットし、熱伝導率を測定した。
得られた厚み2.0mmのシートを幅20mm×長さ30mmで短冊状に切り出し、それを3枚重ねてブロックをつくり、測定サンプルとした。アスカーC 硬度計(アスカー Cゴム硬度計、高分子計器(株)製)を用いて、JIS K7312:1996の硬さ試験(タイプC)に準拠して前記測定サンプルのアスカーC硬度を測定した。
JIS K7210:2014に準拠して、フロー粘度計(GFT-100EX、(株)島津製作所製)を用いて、温度30℃、ダイ穴径(直径)1.0mm、試験力10(重り1.8kg)の条件で測定した。
Claims (10)
- 硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)と、熱伝導性粉末(B)とを含む熱伝導組成物であって、
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)の含有量は、前記熱伝導組成物全量に対して70~98質量%であり、
前記熱伝導性粉末(B)は、前記熱伝導性粉末(B)全量に対して、積算体積50%粒径が50μm以上、150μm以下の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)を30~75質量%、積算体積50%粒径が15μm以上、50μm未満の窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)を10~30質量%、積算体積50%粒径が1μm以上、20μm未満の酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)を5~15質量%、及び積算体積50%粒径が0.1μm以上、1μm未満、かつBET比表面積9.0m2/g未満の酸化亜鉛(B-4)を10~40質量%含み、
前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)及び前記酸化亜鉛(B-4)は、いずれも炭素数10~22のアルキル基を有するシランカップリング剤及びα-ブチル-ω-(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の表面処理剤で表面処理されてなる熱伝導組成物。 - 前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)は、非焼結の破砕状窒化アルミニウム粒子である請求項1に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛以外の金属酸化物(B-3)は、アルミナである請求項1又は2に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- 前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-1)及び前記窒化アルミニウム粒子(B-2)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の窒化アルミニウム粒子は、表面に珪素含有酸化物被膜を有する請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- 前記硬化型シリコーン樹脂(A)は、付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- 前記付加反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂は、アルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-1)、ヒドロシリル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(a-2)、及び白金族金属系硬化触媒(a-3)から構成される請求項5に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- さらにジメチルシリコーンオイル(C)を含む請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- 25℃における粘度が50000Pa・s以下である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導組成物の硬化物。
- 熱伝導率が10.0W/m・K以上である請求項9に記載の熱伝導組成物の硬化物。
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| CN202280010227.7A CN116685643B (zh) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-11-02 | 导热组合物和其固化物 |
| US18/272,669 US20240101885A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-11-02 | Heat conducting composition and cured product thereof |
| JP2023542691A JP7364133B1 (ja) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-11-02 | 熱伝導組成物及びその硬化物 |
| EP22910623.2A EP4276151B1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-11-02 | THERMOCONDUCTIVE COMPOSITION AND ASSOCIATED HARDENING PRODUCT |
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| JP7553752B1 (ja) * | 2023-09-06 | 2024-09-18 | 富士高分子工業株式会社 | 熱伝導性組成物及びこれを用いた熱伝導性シートとその製造方法 |
| CN119566321A (zh) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-03-07 | 浙江大学 | 具有微纳尺寸和水稳定性的零价铁还原材料的制备方法 |
| WO2025052715A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-06 | 2025-03-13 | 富士高分子工業株式会社 | 熱伝導性組成物及びこれを用いた熱伝導性シートとその製造方法 |
| WO2025121008A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-08 | 2025-06-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 熱伝導性付加硬化型シリコーン組成物、及び熱伝導性付加硬化型シリコーン組成物の製造方法 |
| JP7763573B1 (ja) * | 2025-07-17 | 2025-11-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 熱伝導性シリコーンゴムシート |
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| EP4276151A1 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
| JPWO2023119903A1 (ja) | 2023-06-29 |
| EP4276151B1 (en) | 2025-12-31 |
| JP7364133B1 (ja) | 2023-10-18 |
| EP4276151A4 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
| US20240101885A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
| CN116685643A (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
| CN116685643B (zh) | 2024-03-26 |
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