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WO2023113579A1 - One-touch pipe coupler including divided fastening piece - Google Patents

One-touch pipe coupler including divided fastening piece Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023113579A1
WO2023113579A1 PCT/KR2022/095011 KR2022095011W WO2023113579A1 WO 2023113579 A1 WO2023113579 A1 WO 2023113579A1 KR 2022095011 W KR2022095011 W KR 2022095011W WO 2023113579 A1 WO2023113579 A1 WO 2023113579A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
packing member
split
coupler
coupler body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2022/095011
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김병섭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2023113579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023113579A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/088Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a split elastic ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/092Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of elements wedged between the pipe and the frusto-conical surface of the body of the connector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with split fasteners, and more particularly, to conveniently fix pipes in a one-touch manner using a plurality of split fasteners that are mutually widened, diameters are expanded, mutually gathered, and diameters are reduced. Furthermore, it relates to a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamp capable of securely fixing a stainless steel pipe having a smooth surface and considerable rigidity, and maintaining a watertight or airtight seal even in a vacuum or high pressure environment.
  • Piping work collectively refers to the work of forming a pipeline by cutting and connecting a plurality of pipes manufactured to a certain length according to the installation environment. For this reason, pipe couplers are used.
  • Conventionally used as such a pipe coupler has a plurality of connecting parts having the same inner diameter as the pipe to be connected but having a larger outer diameter than the pipe to be connected so that the pipe can be screwed into it.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0381922 (registration date: 2005.04.07) proposes a pipe connecting device having a packing member.
  • the pipe coupler is installed at the inner end of the connection portion in a hollow body 10 'formed with a plurality of connection parts having an opening into which a pipe to be connected is inserted and is connected to the body 10'
  • a packing member 20' that secures the airtightness of the pipe
  • a support ring 30' having an inclined surface on the top of which is inserted into the connecting portion and closely attached to the packing member 20', the inner surface of which is reduced downward
  • the support A grip ring 40' which is placed on the inclined surface of the ring 30' and has a plurality of fixing pieces that press and fix the outer diameter surface of the pipe to be inserted and connected to the inside of the connection part, and a screw groove is formed on the inside thereof
  • the locking nut (50') is screwed to the end of the connection part and tightly fixed to the grip ring (40') so that it is sequentially installed.
  • the conventional grip ring 40 has a limitation in that it cannot be used for stainless steel pipes because a plurality of fixing pieces cannot penetrate stainless steel pipes having a smooth surface and considerable rigidity.
  • the method of connecting the pipes using the pipe fitting crimping device has disadvantages in that the work is cumbersome and requires a lot of labor by the operator because a separate crimping device is used.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to conveniently fix a pipe in a one-touch method, to reliably fix a pipe made of stainless steel, and to secure a vacuum or high pressure It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece capable of maintaining reliable watertightness or airtightness even in an environment.
  • the one-touch pipe coupler having a split fastener is a pipe coupler that connects pipes having a condition in which a vacuum pressure is formed or a positive pressure is formed while maintaining watertightness or airtightness, a coupler body in which a hollow is formed along a direction and the pipe is inserted into the front of the hollow and communicates with the pipe; a pipe fixing means provided in the hollow of the coupler body and fixing the pipe so that the pipe can be inserted into the inside but the inserted pipe is not separated; A packing member provided in the hollow of the coupler body and made of a material having certain elasticity to seal a gap between the coupler body and the pipe when the pipe is inserted into the coupler body; Including, but, the pipe fixing means, the tightening taper surface formed by being obliquely dug in the shape of a forearm halo on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body, and the outer circumferential surface when the pipe is inserted into the
  • the split clamping piece has a pipe insertion guiding tapered surface inclined in an all-round narrow shape on the inner circumferential surface of the front end, and has a front end of a shape capable of digging into the pipe by an external force at the lower end of the inner circumferential surface at regular intervals along the inner circumferential surface
  • a plurality of pipe fixing protrusions protruding in a direction toward the pipe are provided, and a sliding tapered surface having a shape that can be slid back and forth along the tightening taper surface is formed on the outer circumferential surface, and the pipe enters the inside of the plurality of divided tightening pieces
  • the inclination angle of the sliding taper surface is such that the split fastener can be rotated in the direction in which the front end of the pipe fixing protrusion penetrates the pipe. It is characterized in that it is formed smaller than the inclination angle.
  • the split clamping piece is made of a spring steel material capable of elastic deformation in shape by an external force, and the protruding heights of the two pipe fixing protrusions located on the outermost side on both sides of the plurality of pipe fixing protrusions are different from each other. It is characterized in that it is formed higher than the protrusion height.
  • the packing member is disposed in front of the first packing member and passes through the inside of the first packing member having a pipe locking jaw protruding inward at the lower end of the inner circumference so that the front end of the pipe inserted into the inside abuts and is sealed. It is characterized by consisting of a combination of a second packing member having an O-ring shape for sealing between the outer circumferential surface of the pipe and the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body.
  • the first packing member is formed with a fluid pressure groove concave inwardly at the rear end so that it can be moved forward by the positive pressure formed inside the coupler body, and a vacuum pressure is formed inside the coupler body so that the first packing member can be moved forward.
  • a pressure inclined surface inclined in the shape of a front beam is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the front end.
  • One-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece according to the present invention according to the configuration as described above is a tightening taper surface formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body.
  • the one-touch pipe coupler having a split fastener varies the inclination angle of the tightening tapered surface formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body and the inclined angle of the sliding taper surface formed on the outer circumferential surface of the split fastener, so that the external force acts in the direction in which the pipe is separated In this case, it rotates in the direction of penetrating the pipe, so it has the advantage of securely fixing the pipe made of stainless steel.
  • the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece according to the present invention has the advantage of maintaining certain watertightness or airtightness even in a vacuum or high pressure environment by constructing a double packing member, being compressed before and after each other, and pressurized in a direction that spreads to both sides of each other. .
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a pipe coupler according to the prior art
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing a state of use in which a pipe is inserted into a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when an external force acts in a direction in which the pipe is separated from the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when vacuum pressure is formed inside the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when positive pressure is formed inside the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing a state of use in which a pipe is inserted into a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when an external force acts in a direction in which a pipe is separated from a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when vacuum pressure is formed inside the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to the present invention
  • FIG. It is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when formed.
  • the present invention relates to a pipe coupler for connecting a pipe (P) having a condition in which a vacuum pressure is formed or a positive pressure is formed while maintaining watertightness or airtightness therein, and the split fastener according to the present invention is
  • the provided one-touch pipe coupler includes a coupler body 10, a pipe fixing means 20, a packing member 30, a packing support 40, a guide member 50, and a closing cap 60. do.
  • a hollow 11 is formed along the longitudinal direction at a position where a pipe P for connection is inserted, and the pipe P is inserted into the front of the hollow 11, and the pipe It is a configuration that communicates with (P).
  • the coupler body 10 has a straight line shape in which the pipe P can be inserted in the direction of both ends of the hollow 11, but is manufactured in various shapes such as T-shape and cross-shape It can be.
  • the guide member 50 can be hooked and supported, and the end of the cap 60 can be hooked and supported. ) is formed.
  • the upper end of the coupler body 10 is bent inward and the bending fixing part 14 is formed, thereby forming the closing cap. It is configured to fix the closing cap 60 between the locking jaw 13 and the bending fixing part 14.
  • a tightening taper surface 21 as the pipe fixing means 20 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 .
  • the pipe fixing means 20 is provided in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10, and the pipe P can be inserted into the inside, but the pipe P is inserted so that the pipe P does not escape.
  • a fixing configuration in one embodiment of the present invention, a tightening taper surface 21, a divided tightening piece 22, and a pipe fixing spring 23 are included.
  • the fastening taper surface 21 is formed by being inclined to be dug in the shape of a front narrow halo on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 .
  • the tightening taper surface 21 is engaged with the sliding taper surface 223 formed on the split clamping piece 22 to be described later, and when the split clamping piece 22 slides back and forth, the diameter formed by the split clamping piece 22 It is a structure that induces change.
  • the split clamping piece 22 is configured to form a circle by a plurality of combinations, and when the pipe P is inserted into the inside and moved back and forth, the outer circumferential surface abuts the clamping taper surface 21 and changes in diameter It is possible, and it is a configuration capable of fixing the pipe (P) inserted into the inside when the diameter is reduced.
  • split fasteners 22 form a circle by three combinations as an embodiment of the present invention, and the split fasteners 22 are formed in a plurality of combinations, such as two or four. can be configured.
  • the split fasteners 22 are configured to be mutually gathered and reduced in diameter as shown in FIG. 4 (A), and widened and expanded in diameter as shown in FIG. 4 (B).
  • the split clamping piece 22 is formed with a pipe insertion guiding taper surface 221, a pipe fixing protrusion 222, and a sliding taper surface 223.
  • the pipe insertion guiding taper surface 221 is formed to be inclined in a front-to-back narrow shape on the inner circumferential surface of the front end of the split clamping piece 22, so that the pipe P is at the center of the circle formed by the plurality of split clamping pieces 22 It can be induced to be inserted accurately.
  • the pipe fixing protrusion 222 has a front end of a shape capable of digging into the pipe P by an external force at the lower end of the inner circumferential surface of the split clamping piece 22, and a plurality of them along the inner circumferential surface at regular intervals. ) is a configuration that protrudes in the direction toward.
  • the split clamping piece 22 is made of a spring steel material capable of elastic deformation in shape by an external force
  • the pipe fixing protrusion 222 is as shown in FIG. It is characterized in that the protruding heights of the two pipe fixing protrusions 222a positioned at the outermost side of the plurality of pipe fixing protrusions 222 are higher than those of the other pipe fixing protrusions 222b.
  • the split clamping piece 22 is moved forward by applying the pressing force of the pipe fixing spring 23 or an external force in the direction in which the pipe P is separated.
  • the plurality of split fasteners 22 When moved to, the plurality of split fasteners 22 have a reduced diameter and are more closely attached to the pipe P, and eventually, both ends of the split fastener 22 due to a relative action with the pipe P. It is elastically deformed into an outwardly widening shape, and other pipe fixing protrusions 222b are also configured to sequentially come into contact with the pipe P.
  • the outermost two pipe fixing protrusions 222a arranged radially symmetrically with respect to the center of the pipe P are unconditionally It first comes into contact with the pipe (P) to maintain balance, and in that state, the split clamping piece 22 is elastically deformed by the clamping force, and the other pipe fixing protrusion 222b also comes into contact with the pipe (P), thereby making it more reliable.
  • the pipe P can be fixed.
  • the sliding tapered surface 223 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the divided tightening piece 22 in a shape capable of sliding forward and backward along the tightening taper surface 21 .
  • An inclination angle ⁇ 2 of the sliding tapered surface 223 according to an embodiment of the present invention is smaller than an inclination angle ⁇ 1 of the tightening tapered surface 21 .
  • the pipe fixing spring 23 elastically presses the split clamping piece 22 forward so that the diameter of the plurality of split clamping pieces 22 is reduced and the pipe P inserted into the inside can be pressurized and fixed.
  • the pipe fixing spring 23 may be composed of a cylindrical coil spring, but in one embodiment of the present invention, wavy wrinkles along the circumferential direction of the ring to minimize the height while having a certain elasticity in the front and rear directions It was composed of a disc spring formed thereon.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show a state in which the pipe P is inserted into the coupler body 10 in the initial state.
  • the split fastener 22 is the pipe P It is in contact with, moves backward by friction, and the diameter increases, so that the insertion of the pipe P becomes possible.
  • the split clamping piece 22 receives a continuous elastic force in a direction in which the diameter decreases, so that the split clamping piece 22 Insertion of the pipe (P) into the inside is possible, but a state in which separation can be prevented is maintained.
  • the packing member 30 is provided in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10 and is made of a material having a certain elasticity, when the pipe P is inserted into the coupler body 10, the coupler body 10 And a configuration for sealing the gap between the pipe (P).
  • the packing member 30 is composed of a combination of a first packing member 31, a second packing member 32, and a packing pressure spring 33.
  • the first packing member 31 is made of a material having a certain elasticity and is configured to maintain watertightness or airtightness between the front end of the pipe P and the front and back sides of the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10. supported movably.
  • the second packing member 32 is disposed in front of the first packing member 31, is formed in an O-ring shape, and the outer circumferential surface of the pipe P passing therein and the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 It is a structure that seals the gap between them.
  • the first packing member 31 is formed with a pipe holding jaw 311, a fluid pressure groove 312, and a pressure inclined surface 313.
  • the pipe holding jaw 311 is configured to protrude inward from the lower end of the inner circumferential surface so that the front end of the pipe inserted into the inside abuts and is sealed.
  • the front end of the pipe P comes into contact with the pipe holding jaw 311, and the first packing member 30 is compressed to a certain extent by elasticity, and watertightness or airtightness is maintained therebetween. It becomes.
  • the contact surface with the packing member is not precisely processed according to the material of the pipe (P) or the coupler body 10.
  • the present invention adopts a method in which the first packing member 31 seals the front end of the pipe P, thereby sealing the pipe P or the airtight seal. Regardless of the material of the coupler body 10, it is possible to secure a reliable sealing force.
  • the fluid pressure groove 312 is the first packing member 31 so that the first packing member 31 can be moved forward by the positive pressure formed inside the coupler body 10. ) It is a configuration formed concave inward at the rear end of the ).
  • the pressure inclined surface 313 is configured to be inclined in an all-round narrow shape on the inner circumferential surface of the front end of the first packing member 31 in contact with the second packing member 32 .
  • FIG. 9 shows a state in which vacuum pressure is formed inside the coupler body 10.
  • the first packing member 31 is deformed in shape by the vacuum pressure so as not to secure sealing force with the pipe P. Unpredictable situations may arise.
  • the second packing member 32 is moved backward by vacuum pressure, and by the configuration of the pressure inclined surface 313, the second packing member 32 is pressed in the direction of compressing the pipe P, ,
  • the first packing member 31 is relatively pressed in the direction of compressing the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a state in which positive pressure is formed inside the coupler body 10.
  • the first packing member 31 is moved forward by the positive pressure, and the positive pressure is applied to the front end of the pipe P.
  • the sealing force is further strengthened.
  • the sealing force is secured only by the first packing member 31, so the second packing member 32 plays little role, but even in this case, the second packing member (32) is pressed in the direction of compressing the pipe, and the first packing member 31 is relatively pressed in the direction of compressing the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10, thereby ensuring more reliable watertightness or airtightness do.
  • the packing pressure spring 33 is configured to elastically press the first packing member 31 forward, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the packing pressure spring 33 is composed of a disk spring.
  • the first packing member 31 is moved forward by the positive pressure, and the sealing force with the front end of the pipe P is further strengthened. .
  • the first packing member 31 and The sealing force with the front end of the pipe (P) may be a problem, but the first packing member 31 is moved forward by the configuration of the packing pressure spring 33, so that the first packing member 31 and the It is possible to secure the sealing force with the front end of the pipe (P).
  • the packing support 40 is provided in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10, a fluid passage hole 41 through which fluid can pass is formed in the center, and the first packing member 31 It is configured to support the rear end of the first packing member 31 so as not to move backward.
  • the packing support 40 has a fluid inlet hole communicating with the fluid pressurizing groove 312 so that the fluid inside the coupler body 10 can flow into the fluid pressurizing groove 312. (42) is formed.
  • the guide member 50 has a predetermined length in front and rear, and a pipe guide hole 51 through which the pipe P can pass is formed in the center to guide the insertion movement of the pipe P.
  • the guide member 50 has a guide catching protrusion (reference numeral not shown) protruding from the outer surface of the upper end, so that the guide catching protrusion is caught on the guide catching protrusion 12 of the coupler body 10. It is supported, and the pipe fixing spring 23 is seated on the front side.
  • the pipe P is guided by the configuration of the guide member 50 and can be accurately inserted into the center of the coupler body 10 without being shaken.
  • a pipe passage hole 61 is formed in the center of the closing cap 60.
  • the closing cap 60 is formed with a pipe guide 62 protruding forward along the pipe passage hole 61 to insert the pipe P together with the guide member 70. It is configured to guide the
  • the one-touch pipe coupler provided with the split fasteners described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention.
  • the scope of protection of the present invention is determined only by the matters described in the claims below, and the improved and changed embodiments without departing from the gist of the present invention are obvious to those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be said that it belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to the present invention can conveniently fix a pipe in a one-touch manner, and can further securely fix a stainless steel pipe with a smooth surface and considerable rigidity, even in a vacuum or high-pressure environment. It is an industrially useful invention capable of maintaining certain watertightness or confidentiality.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a one-touch pipe coupler including divided fastening pieces and, more specifically, to a one-touch pipe coupler including divided fastening pieces, wherein a pipe can be conveniently fixed in a one-touch method by using a plurality of divided fastening pieces which are mutually widened to expand the diameter or gathered to reduce the diameter. Furthermore, by the coupler, stainless steel pipes having smooth surfaces and considerable rigidity can also be securely fixed, and even in a vacuum or high pressure environment, secure watertightness or airtightness can be maintained.

Description

분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러One-touch pipe coupler with split clamping piece

본 발명은 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 상호 벌어지며 직경이 확장되고 상호 모이며 직경이 축소되는 복수개의 분할 조임편을 이용하여 원터치 방식으로 편리하게 파이프를 고정할 수 있고, 나아가 표면이 매끄럽고 상당한 강성을 지닌 스테인리스 재질의 파이프도 확실하게 고정할 수 있으며, 진공 또는 고압 환경에서도 확실한 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지할 수 있는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with split fasteners, and more particularly, to conveniently fix pipes in a one-touch manner using a plurality of split fasteners that are mutually widened, diameters are expanded, mutually gathered, and diameters are reduced. Furthermore, it relates to a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamp capable of securely fixing a stainless steel pipe having a smooth surface and considerable rigidity, and maintaining a watertight or airtight seal even in a vacuum or high pressure environment.

배관작업은 일정한 길이로 제조된 파이프를 설치환경에 맞추어 다수개를 절단 및 연결하여 관로를 형성하는 작업을 통칭하며, 상기와 같은 배관작업에 있어서는 제한적인 파이프의 길이와 관로의 위치 변경의 필요성으로 인하여 파이프 커플러가 사용되고 있다.Piping work collectively refers to the work of forming a pipeline by cutting and connecting a plurality of pipes manufactured to a certain length according to the installation environment. For this reason, pipe couplers are used.

이러한 파이프 커플러로서 종래에 사용되고 있는 것은 연결될 파이프와 동일한 내경을 갖되 그 외경을 연결될 파이프보다 더 크게 하여 그 내부에 파이프가 나사식으로 삽입될 수 있도록 나선홈이 형성된 다수의 연결부가 구비되어 있다.Conventionally used as such a pipe coupler has a plurality of connecting parts having the same inner diameter as the pipe to be connected but having a larger outer diameter than the pipe to be connected so that the pipe can be screwed into it.

그러나 이러한 종래의 통상적인 배관 커플러는 파이프를 회전시키면서 삽입하여야 하므로 작업성이 용이하지 못한 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional conventional pipe coupler has a problem in that workability is not easy because the pipe must be inserted while rotating.

상기와 같은 종래의 통상적인 배관 커플러의 단점을 해결해보고자, 대한민국 등록실용신안 제0381922호(등록일자: 2005.04.07)에는 패킹부재를 구비한 파이프 연결장치가 제안된 바 있다.In order to solve the above disadvantages of conventional pipe couplers, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0381922 (registration date: 2005.04.07) proposes a pipe connecting device having a packing member.

도 1에는 상기 대한민국 등록실용신안 제0381922호에 게재된 종래기술에 따른 배관 커플러를 도시하였다.1 shows a pipe coupler according to the prior art published in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0381922.

도 1을 살펴보면, 종래기술에 따른 배관 커플러는 연결될 파이프가 삽입되는 개구된 다수의 연결부가 형성된 중공의 몸체(10')에, 상기 연결부의 내측단에 설치되어 상기 몸체(10')와 연결되는 파이프의 기밀성을 확보하는 패킹부재(20')와, 상기 연결부에 내삽되어 상기 패킹부재(20')에 밀착되되 그 상부에 내면이 하향축소되는 경사면을 갖는 지지링(30')과, 상기 지지링(30')의 경사면에 안치되어 밀착되되 상기 연결부 내측에 삽입되어 연결되는 파이프의 외경면을 압압하여 고정하는 다수의 고정편이 형성된 그립링(40')과, 그 내측에 나사홈이 형성되어 상기 연결부의 단부에 나사식으로 체결되어 상기 그립링(40')와 밀착 고정되는 로킹너트(50')가 순차적으로 설치되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Referring to Figure 1, the pipe coupler according to the prior art is installed at the inner end of the connection portion in a hollow body 10 'formed with a plurality of connection parts having an opening into which a pipe to be connected is inserted and is connected to the body 10' A packing member 20' that secures the airtightness of the pipe, a support ring 30' having an inclined surface on the top of which is inserted into the connecting portion and closely attached to the packing member 20', the inner surface of which is reduced downward, and the support A grip ring 40', which is placed on the inclined surface of the ring 30' and has a plurality of fixing pieces that press and fix the outer diameter surface of the pipe to be inserted and connected to the inside of the connection part, and a screw groove is formed on the inside thereof It is characterized in that the locking nut (50') is screwed to the end of the connection part and tightly fixed to the grip ring (40') so that it is sequentially installed.

하지만, 종래의 그립링(40')은 다수의 고정편이 표면이 매끄럽고 상당한 강성을 갖는 스테인리스 재질의 파이프 등은 파고들지 못해 스테인리스 재질의 파이프에는 이용할 수 없는 한계가 있었다.However, the conventional grip ring 40 'has a limitation in that it cannot be used for stainless steel pipes because a plurality of fixing pieces cannot penetrate stainless steel pipes having a smooth surface and considerable rigidity.

한편, 상기와 같은 그립링(40')의 한계로 스테인리스 재질의 파이프 등은 대한민국 등록특허공고 제10-0744696호(2007.08.01. 공고)에 게재된 "관이음 압착장치"를 이용하여 파이프에 연결부속을 강제 압착하여 연결하는 방식을 채택하고 있는 실정이다.On the other hand, due to the limitations of the grip ring 40' as described above, stainless steel pipes, etc., are clamped to the pipe using the "pipe joint compression device" published in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0744696 (published on August 1, 2007). The current situation adopts a method of forcibly compressing and connecting the connecting parts.

하지만, 관이음 압착장치를 이용하여 파이프를 연결하는 방식은 별도의 압착장치를 이용함으로써 작업이 번거롭고, 작업자의 많은 노고가 요구되는 단점이 있었다.However, the method of connecting the pipes using the pipe fitting crimping device has disadvantages in that the work is cumbersome and requires a lot of labor by the operator because a separate crimping device is used.

또한, 종래기술에 따른 배관 커플러의 경우는 외주면에 원주방향을 따라 일정 간격으로 홈이 파여진 파이프의 경우에는 그 홈을 통해 유체가 이동됨으로써 패킹이 제대로 되지 않아, 연결부분에 형성된 홈을 본딩 등을 통해 메꾼 후 사용하여야 하는 단점이 있었고, 하나의 패킹부재로는 탄성에 의한 부피변화의 한계로 인하여 수밀 도는 기밀을 유지하는 데에 한계가 있었다.In addition, in the case of a pipe coupler according to the prior art, in the case of a pipe in which grooves are dug at regular intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface, the fluid moves through the grooves so that packing is not properly performed, and the grooves formed in the connection portion are bonded, etc. There was a disadvantage that it had to be used after filling it through, and as a single packing member, there was a limit to maintaining water density or airtightness due to the limit of volume change by elasticity.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 원터치 방식으로 편리하게 파이프를 고정할 수 있고, 스테인리스 재질의 파이프도 확실하게 고정할 수 있으며, 진공 또는 고압 환경에서도 확실한 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지할 수 있는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러를 제공하는 데에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to conveniently fix a pipe in a one-touch method, to reliably fix a pipe made of stainless steel, and to secure a vacuum or high pressure It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece capable of maintaining reliable watertightness or airtightness even in an environment.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하고자 본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 내부에 진공압이 형성되거나 양압이 형성되는 조건을 갖는 파이프를 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지하며 연결하는 파이프 커플러에 있어서, 길이방향을 따라 중공이 형성되고 상기 중공의 전방으로 상기 파이프가 삽입되며 상기 파이프와 연통되는 커플러본체와; 상기 커플러본체의 중공에 구비되고 내부로 상기 파이프의 삽입은 가능하되 삽입된 파이프가 이탈되지 않도록 상기 파이프를 고정하는 파이프고정수단과; 상기 커플러본체의 중공에 구비되고 일정 탄성을 갖는 소재로 이루어져 상기 커플러본체로 상기 파이프가 삽입되는 경우 상기 커플러본체와 상기 파이프 사이의 틈새를 밀폐하는 패킹부재를; 포함하되, 상기 파이프고정수단은, 상기 커플러본체의 내주면에 전협후광 형상으로 경사지게 파여져 형성된 조임 테이퍼면과, 상기 파이프가 내부로 삽입되고 상호간의 조합에 의해 원을 형성하며 전후 이동되는 경우 외주면이 상기 조임 테이퍼면에 맞닿으며 직경의 변화가 가능한 복수개의 분할 조임편과, 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편의 직경이 작아지며 내부로 삽입된 상기 파이프를 압박 고정할 수 있도록 상기 분할 조임편을 전방으로 탄성 가압하는 파이프고정스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the one-touch pipe coupler having a split fastener according to the present invention is a pipe coupler that connects pipes having a condition in which a vacuum pressure is formed or a positive pressure is formed while maintaining watertightness or airtightness, a coupler body in which a hollow is formed along a direction and the pipe is inserted into the front of the hollow and communicates with the pipe; a pipe fixing means provided in the hollow of the coupler body and fixing the pipe so that the pipe can be inserted into the inside but the inserted pipe is not separated; A packing member provided in the hollow of the coupler body and made of a material having certain elasticity to seal a gap between the coupler body and the pipe when the pipe is inserted into the coupler body; Including, but, the pipe fixing means, the tightening taper surface formed by being obliquely dug in the shape of a forearm halo on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body, and the outer circumferential surface when the pipe is inserted into the inside and formed a circle by mutual combination and moved back and forth A plurality of split fasteners that are in contact with the tightening taper surface and whose diameter can be changed, and the diameter of the plurality of split fasteners becomes smaller so that the pipe inserted into the inside can be pressed and fixed. Elastically pressing the split fastener forward Characterized in that it comprises a pipe fixing spring.

여기서, 상기 분할 조임편은 전단부 내주면에 전광후협 형상으로 경사진 파이프삽입유도 테이퍼면이 형성되고, 내주면 하단부에 외력에 의해 상기 파이프를 파고 들 수 있는 형상의 선단부를 갖고 내주면을 따라 일정 간격으로 상기 파이프를 향하는 방향으로 돌출된 복수개의 파이프고정돌기가 구비되며, 외주면에 상기 조임 테이퍼면을 따라 전후 슬라이딩 될 수 있는 형상의 슬라이딩 테이퍼면이 형성되되, 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편의 내부로 상기 파이프가 삽입된 상태에서 상기 파이프가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용하는 경우 상기 파이프고정돌기의 선단부가 상기 파이프를 파고드는 방향으로 상기 분할 조임편이 회동될 수 있도록 상기 슬라이딩 테이퍼면의 경사각은 상기 조임 테이퍼면의 경사각보다 작게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the split clamping piece has a pipe insertion guiding tapered surface inclined in an all-round narrow shape on the inner circumferential surface of the front end, and has a front end of a shape capable of digging into the pipe by an external force at the lower end of the inner circumferential surface at regular intervals along the inner circumferential surface A plurality of pipe fixing protrusions protruding in a direction toward the pipe are provided, and a sliding tapered surface having a shape that can be slid back and forth along the tightening taper surface is formed on the outer circumferential surface, and the pipe enters the inside of the plurality of divided tightening pieces In the inserted state, when an external force acts in the direction in which the pipe is separated, the inclination angle of the sliding taper surface is such that the split fastener can be rotated in the direction in which the front end of the pipe fixing protrusion penetrates the pipe. It is characterized in that it is formed smaller than the inclination angle.

여기서, 상기 분할 조임편은 외력에 의해 형상의 탄성 변형이 가능한 스프링강 소재로 이루어지고, 상기 복수개의 파이프고정돌기 중 양측으로 각각 최외측에 위치된 2개의 파이프고정돌기의 돌출 높이가 다른 파이프고정돌기의 돌출 높이보다 높게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the split clamping piece is made of a spring steel material capable of elastic deformation in shape by an external force, and the protruding heights of the two pipe fixing protrusions located on the outermost side on both sides of the plurality of pipe fixing protrusions are different from each other. It is characterized in that it is formed higher than the protrusion height.

여기서, 상기 패킹부재는 내부로 삽입되는 파이프의 선단부가 맞닿으며 밀폐되도록 내주면 하단부에 내측방향으로 돌출된 파이프걸림턱이 형성된 제1 패킹부재와, 상기 제1 패킹부재의 전방에 배치되되 내부로 통과되는 상기 파이프의 외주면과 상기 커플러본체의 내주면 사이를 밀폐하는 O-링 형상을 갖는 제2 패킹부재의 조합으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the packing member is disposed in front of the first packing member and passes through the inside of the first packing member having a pipe locking jaw protruding inward at the lower end of the inner circumference so that the front end of the pipe inserted into the inside abuts and is sealed. It is characterized by consisting of a combination of a second packing member having an O-ring shape for sealing between the outer circumferential surface of the pipe and the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body.

여기서, 상기 제1 패킹부재는 상기 커플러본체의 내부에 형성된 양압에 의해 전방으로 이동될 수 있도록 후단부에 내측으로 오목한 유체가압홈이 형성되고, 상기 커플러본체의 내부에 진공압이 형성되어 상기 제2 패킹부재가 후방으로 이동되거나 상기 커플러본체 내부에 양압이 형성되어 상기 제1 패킹부재가 전방으로 이동되는 경우 상기 제2 패킹부재가 상기 파이프를 압착하는 방향으로 가압되도록 상기 제2 패킹부재와 접촉되는 전단부 내주면에 전광후협 형상으로 경사진 가압경사면이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the first packing member is formed with a fluid pressure groove concave inwardly at the rear end so that it can be moved forward by the positive pressure formed inside the coupler body, and a vacuum pressure is formed inside the coupler body so that the first packing member can be moved forward. 2 Contact with the second packing member so that the second packing member is pressed in the direction of compressing the pipe when the packing member is moved backward or the first packing member is moved forward as a positive pressure is formed inside the coupler body It is characterized in that a pressure inclined surface inclined in the shape of a front beam is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the front end.

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 커플러본체 내주면에 형성된 조임 테이퍼면. 분할 조임편 및 파이프고정스프링의 유기적인 결합관계에 의하여 원터치 방식으로 편리하게 파이프를 고정할 수 있는 장점이 있다.One-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece according to the present invention according to the configuration as described above is a tightening taper surface formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body. There is an advantage in that the pipe can be conveniently fixed in a one-touch method by the organic coupling relationship between the split clamping piece and the pipe fixing spring.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 커플러본체의 내주면에 형성된 조임 테이퍼면의 경사각과 분할 조임편의 외주면에 형성된 슬라이딩 테이퍼면의 경사각을 달리하여 파이프가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용하는 경우 파이프를 파고드는 방향으로 회동되어 스테인리스 재질의 파이프도 확실하게 고정할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the one-touch pipe coupler having a split fastener according to the present invention varies the inclination angle of the tightening tapered surface formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body and the inclined angle of the sliding taper surface formed on the outer circumferential surface of the split fastener, so that the external force acts in the direction in which the pipe is separated In this case, it rotates in the direction of penetrating the pipe, so it has the advantage of securely fixing the pipe made of stainless steel.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 패킹부재를 이중으로 구성하고 상호간 전후 압착되며 상호 양측으로 벌어지는 방향으로 가압됨으로써 진공 또는 고압 환경에서도 확실한 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece according to the present invention has the advantage of maintaining certain watertightness or airtightness even in a vacuum or high pressure environment by constructing a double packing member, being compressed before and after each other, and pressurized in a direction that spreads to both sides of each other. .

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 배관 커플러의 분해 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of a pipe coupler according to the prior art

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 분해 사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 분해 단면도Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편의 평면도Figure 4 is a plan view of a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 5 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러에 파이프가 삽입되는 사용상태를 도시한 단면도5 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing a state of use in which a pipe is inserted into a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러에서 파이프가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용하는 경우의 사용 상태를 도시한 단면도Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when an external force acts in a direction in which the pipe is separated from the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 내부에 진공압이 형성된 경우의 사용 상태를 도시한 단면도Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when vacuum pressure is formed inside the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 내부에 양압이 형성된 경우의 사용 상태를 도시한 단면도Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when positive pressure is formed inside the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention

<주요도면 부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Brief description of major drawing symbols>

P 파이프P pipe

10 커플러본체10 coupler body

20 파이프고정수단20 Pipe fixing means

30 패킹부재30 packing member

40 패킹지지구40 packing support

50 가이드부재50 guide member

60 마감캡60 closing cap

이하에서는 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 분해 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 분해 단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편의 평면도이고, 도 5 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러에 파이프가 삽입되는 사용상태를 도시한 단면도이며, 도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러에서 파이프가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용하는 경우의 사용 상태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 내부에 진공압이 형성된 경우의 사용 상태를 도시한 단면도이며, 도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러의 내부에 양압이 형성된 경우의 사용 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view of a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing a state of use in which a pipe is inserted into a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when an external force acts in a direction in which a pipe is separated from a one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when vacuum pressure is formed inside the one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to the present invention, and FIG. It is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use when formed.

도 2 내지 도 10을 살펴보면, 본 발명은 내부에 진공압이 형성되거나 양압이 형성되는 조건을 갖는 파이프(P)를 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지하며 연결하는 파이프 커플러에 관한 것으로 본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 커플러본체(10)와, 파이프고정수단(20)과, 패킹부재(30)와, 패킹지지구(40)와, 가이드부재(50)와, 마감캡(60)을 포함한다.Looking at Figures 2 to 10, the present invention relates to a pipe coupler for connecting a pipe (P) having a condition in which a vacuum pressure is formed or a positive pressure is formed while maintaining watertightness or airtightness therein, and the split fastener according to the present invention is The provided one-touch pipe coupler includes a coupler body 10, a pipe fixing means 20, a packing member 30, a packing support 40, a guide member 50, and a closing cap 60. do.

상기 커플러본체(10)는 연결을 위한 파이프(P)가 삽입되기 위한 위치에 길이방향을 따라 중공(11)이 형성되고, 상기 중공(11)의 전방으로 상기 파이프(P)가 삽입되며 상기 파이프(P)와 연통되는 구성이다.In the coupler body 10, a hollow 11 is formed along the longitudinal direction at a position where a pipe P for connection is inserted, and the pipe P is inserted into the front of the hollow 11, and the pipe It is a configuration that communicates with (P).

본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 커플러본체(10)는 일자형으로 상기 중공(11)의 양측단 방향으로 상기 파이프(P)가 삽입될 수 있는 형태를 도시하였으나, T자형, 십자형 등 다양한 형상으로 제작될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the coupler body 10 has a straight line shape in which the pipe P can be inserted in the direction of both ends of the hollow 11, but is manufactured in various shapes such as T-shape and cross-shape It can be.

상기 커플러본체(10)의 상단부에는 가이드부재(50)가 걸려 지지될 수 있는 형상의 가이드걸림턱(12) 및 마감캡(60)의 단부가 걸려 지지될 수 있는 형상의 마감캡걸림턱(13)이 형성된다.At the upper end of the coupler body 10, the guide member 50 can be hooked and supported, and the end of the cap 60 can be hooked and supported. ) is formed.

한편, 상기 커플러본체(10)의 중공(11)으로 본 발명의 다른 구성들이 모두 내장된 상태에서 상기 커플러본체(10)의 상단이 내측으로 절곡되며 절곡고정부(14)를 형성함으로써 상기 마감캡걸림턱(13)과 상기 절곡고정부(14) 사이에 마감캡(60)을 고정할 수 있도록 구성된다.On the other hand, in a state where all other components of the present invention are embedded in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10, the upper end of the coupler body 10 is bent inward and the bending fixing part 14 is formed, thereby forming the closing cap. It is configured to fix the closing cap 60 between the locking jaw 13 and the bending fixing part 14.

또한, 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내주면에는 상기 파이프고정수단(20)으로서의 조임 테이퍼면(21)이 형성된다.In addition, a tightening taper surface 21 as the pipe fixing means 20 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 .

상기 파이프고정수단(20)은 상기 커플러본체(10)의 중공(11)에 구비되고 내부로 상기 파이프(P)의 삽입은 가능하되 삽입된 파이프(P)가 이탈되지 않도록 상기 파이프(P)를 고정하는 구성으로 본 발명의 일실시예에서는 조임 테이퍼면(21)과, 분할 조임편(22)과, 파이프고정스프링(23)을 포함한다.The pipe fixing means 20 is provided in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10, and the pipe P can be inserted into the inside, but the pipe P is inserted so that the pipe P does not escape. As a fixing configuration, in one embodiment of the present invention, a tightening taper surface 21, a divided tightening piece 22, and a pipe fixing spring 23 are included.

상기 조임 테이퍼면(21)은 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내주면에 전협후광 형상으로 경사지게 파여져 형성된 구성이다.The fastening taper surface 21 is formed by being inclined to be dug in the shape of a front narrow halo on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 .

상기 조임 테이퍼면(21)은 후술할 분할 조임편(22)에 형성된 슬라이딩 테이퍼면(223)에 맞물려 상기 분할 조임편(22)이 전후 슬라이딩되는 되는 경우 상기 분할 조임편(22)이 형성하는 직경 변화를 유도하는 구성이다.The tightening taper surface 21 is engaged with the sliding taper surface 223 formed on the split clamping piece 22 to be described later, and when the split clamping piece 22 slides back and forth, the diameter formed by the split clamping piece 22 It is a structure that induces change.

상기 분할 조임편(22)은 복수개의 조합에 의해 원을 형성하는 구성으로 상기 파이프(P)가 내부로 삽입되고, 전후 이동되는 경우 외주면이 상기 조임 테이퍼면(21)에 맞닿으며 직경의 변화가 가능하며, 직경이 축소되는 경우 내부로 삽입된 상기 파이프(P)를 고정할 수 있는 구성이다.The split clamping piece 22 is configured to form a circle by a plurality of combinations, and when the pipe P is inserted into the inside and moved back and forth, the outer circumferential surface abuts the clamping taper surface 21 and changes in diameter It is possible, and it is a configuration capable of fixing the pipe (P) inserted into the inside when the diameter is reduced.

도 4에는 본 발명의 일실시예로서 상기 분할 조임편(22)이 3개의 조합에 의해 원을 형성하는 구성을 도시하였는데, 상기 분할 조임편(22)은 2개 또는 4개 등 복수개의 조합으로 구성될 수 있다.4 shows a configuration in which the split fasteners 22 form a circle by three combinations as an embodiment of the present invention, and the split fasteners 22 are formed in a plurality of combinations, such as two or four. can be configured.

상기와 같은 조합에 의해 상기 분할 조임편(22)은 도 4의 (A)에서와 같이 상호 모이며 직경이 축소되고, 도 4의 (B)에서와 같이 상호 벌어지며 직경이 확장되도록 구성된다.By the combination as described above, the split fasteners 22 are configured to be mutually gathered and reduced in diameter as shown in FIG. 4 (A), and widened and expanded in diameter as shown in FIG. 4 (B).

또한, 본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 분할 조임편(22)은 파이프삽입유도 테이퍼면(221)과, 파이프고정돌기(222)와, 슬라이딩 테이퍼면(223)이 형성된다.In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the split clamping piece 22 is formed with a pipe insertion guiding taper surface 221, a pipe fixing protrusion 222, and a sliding taper surface 223.

상기 파이프삽입유도 테이퍼면(221)은 상기 분할 조임편(22)의 전단부 내주면에 전광후협 형상으로 경사지게 형성되어 상기 파이프(P)가 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편 (22)이 형성하는 원의 중앙으로 정확하게 삽입되도록 유도할 수 있게 된다.The pipe insertion guiding taper surface 221 is formed to be inclined in a front-to-back narrow shape on the inner circumferential surface of the front end of the split clamping piece 22, so that the pipe P is at the center of the circle formed by the plurality of split clamping pieces 22 It can be induced to be inserted accurately.

상기 파이프고정돌기(222)는 상기 분할 조임편(22)의 내주면 하단부에 외력에 의해 상기 파이프(P)를 파고 들 수 있는 형상의 선단부를 갖고, 내주면을 따라 복수개가 일정 간격으로 상기 파이프(P)를 향하는 방향으로 돌출된 구성이다.The pipe fixing protrusion 222 has a front end of a shape capable of digging into the pipe P by an external force at the lower end of the inner circumferential surface of the split clamping piece 22, and a plurality of them along the inner circumferential surface at regular intervals. ) is a configuration that protrudes in the direction toward.

본 발명이 일실시예에서 상기 분할 조임편(22)은 외력에 의해 형상의 탄성 변형이 가능한 스프링강 소재로 이루어지고, 상기 파이프고정돌기(222)는 도 4의 (B)에 도시된 바와 같이 복수개의 파이프고정돌기(222) 중 양측으로 각각 최외측에 위치된 2개의 파이프고정돌기(222a)의 돌출 높이가 다른 파이프고정돌기(222b)의 돌출 높이보다 높게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the split clamping piece 22 is made of a spring steel material capable of elastic deformation in shape by an external force, and the pipe fixing protrusion 222 is as shown in FIG. It is characterized in that the protruding heights of the two pipe fixing protrusions 222a positioned at the outermost side of the plurality of pipe fixing protrusions 222 are higher than those of the other pipe fixing protrusions 222b.

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 도 4의 (B)에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 분할 조임편(22)의 내부로 파이프(P)가 삽입된 상태에서는 최외측에 위치된 2개의 파이프고정돌기(222a)의 선단부가 먼저 상기 파이프(P)에 맞닿게 된다.As shown in (B) of FIG. 4 by the above configuration, in the state where the pipe P is inserted into the divided clamping piece 22, the two pipe fixing protrusions 222a located on the outermost side The front end first comes into contact with the pipe (P).

도 4(B) 상태에서 도 4의 (C)에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 분할 조임편(22)이 파이프고정스프링(23)의 가압력 또는 상기 파이프(P)가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용함으로써 전방으로 이동되는 경우 상기 복수개으 분할 조임편(22)은 직경이 축소되며 상기 파이프(P)에 더욱 밀착되고, 결국 상기 파이프(P)와의 상대적인 작용에 의해 상기 분할 조임편(22)의 양측 단부가 외측으로 벌어지는 형상으로 탄성 변형되며 다른 파이프고정돌기(222b) 또한 순차적으로 상기 파이프(P)에 맞닿도록 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 4 (C) in the state of FIG. 4 (B), the split clamping piece 22 is moved forward by applying the pressing force of the pipe fixing spring 23 or an external force in the direction in which the pipe P is separated. When moved to, the plurality of split fasteners 22 have a reduced diameter and are more closely attached to the pipe P, and eventually, both ends of the split fastener 22 due to a relative action with the pipe P. It is elastically deformed into an outwardly widening shape, and other pipe fixing protrusions 222b are also configured to sequentially come into contact with the pipe P.

도 4의 (B) 상태에서 처음부터 모든 파이프고정돌기(222)가 파이프(P)에 맞닿게 형성된 경우 상기 파이프(P)가 완벽하게 원형을 형성하지 않는 경우 파이프(P)에 맞닿지 않는 파이프고정돌기(222)가 불규칙하게 존재하여 상기 파이프(P)를 완벽하게 고정하지 못하고 슬립이 일어날 수 있는 가능성이 있다.In the state of FIG. 4 (B), when all the pipe fixing protrusions 222 are formed to come into contact with the pipe P from the beginning, when the pipe P does not form a perfectly circular shape, the pipe does not come into contact with the pipe P. There is a possibility that the fixing protrusions 222 may not perfectly fix the pipe P and slip may occur due to irregularities.

하지만, 본 발명은 상기 파이프(P)가 완벽하게 원형을 형성하지 않는 경우라도 상기 파이프(P)의 중심을 기준으로 방사대칭형으로 배치되는 최외측에 위치된 2개의 파이프고정돌기(222a)는 무조건 상기 파이프(P)에 먼저 맞닿아 균형을 유지하고, 그 상태에서 상기 분할 조임편(22)이 조임력에 의해 탄성 변형되며 다른 파이프고정돌기(222b) 또한 파이프(P)에 맞닿게 됨으로써 보다 확실하게 파이프(P)를 고정할 수 있게 된다. However, in the present invention, even when the pipe P does not form a perfectly circular shape, the outermost two pipe fixing protrusions 222a arranged radially symmetrically with respect to the center of the pipe P are unconditionally It first comes into contact with the pipe (P) to maintain balance, and in that state, the split clamping piece 22 is elastically deformed by the clamping force, and the other pipe fixing protrusion 222b also comes into contact with the pipe (P), thereby making it more reliable. The pipe P can be fixed.

상기 슬라이딩 테이퍼면(223)은 상기 분할 조임편(22)의 외주면에 상기 조임 테이퍼면(21)을 따라 전후 슬라이딩 될 수 있는 형상으로 형성된 구성이다.The sliding tapered surface 223 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the divided tightening piece 22 in a shape capable of sliding forward and backward along the tightening taper surface 21 .

본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 상기 슬라이딩 테이퍼면(223)의 경사각(θ2)은 상기 조임 테이퍼면(21)의 경사각(θ1)보다 작게 형성된다.An inclination angle θ2 of the sliding tapered surface 223 according to an embodiment of the present invention is smaller than an inclination angle θ1 of the tightening tapered surface 21 .

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편(22)의 내부로 상기 파이프(P)가 삽입된 상태에서 상기 파이프(P)가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용하는 경우 상기 파이프고정돌기(222)의 선단부가 상기 파이프(P)를 파고드는 방향으로 상기 분할 조임편(22)이 회동되며 상기 파이프(P)를 확실하게 고정할 수 있게 된다.As shown in FIG. 8 by the configuration as described above, when an external force acts in a direction in which the pipe P is separated from the state in which the pipe P is inserted into the plurality of split clamping pieces 22 The split clamping piece 22 is rotated in a direction in which the front end of the pipe fixing protrusion 222 penetrates the pipe P, so that the pipe P can be securely fixed.

상기 파이프고정스프링(23)은 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편(22)의 직경이 작아지며 내부로 삽입된 상기 파이프(P)를 압박 고정할 수 있도록 상기 분할 조임편(22)을 전방으로 탄성 가압하는 구성이다.The pipe fixing spring 23 elastically presses the split clamping piece 22 forward so that the diameter of the plurality of split clamping pieces 22 is reduced and the pipe P inserted into the inside can be pressurized and fixed. is a composition

상기 파이프고정스프링(23)은 원통형의 코일 스프링으로 구성될 수도 있지만, 본 발명의 일실시예에서는 전후 방향으로 일정 탄성을 가짐과 동시에 높이를 최소화할 수 있도록 링의 원주방향을 따라 물결 형태의 주름이 형성된 접시 스프링으로 구성하였다.The pipe fixing spring 23 may be composed of a cylindrical coil spring, but in one embodiment of the present invention, wavy wrinkles along the circumferential direction of the ring to minimize the height while having a certain elasticity in the front and rear directions It was composed of a disc spring formed thereon.

도 5 및 도 6에는 초기 상태에서 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부로 파이프(P)가 삽입되는 상태를 도시하였는데, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 분할 조임편(22)은 상기 파이프(P)와 접촉되며 마찰에 의해 후방으로 이동되며 직경이 커짐으로써 상기 파이프(P)의 삽입이 가능하게 된다.5 and 6 show a state in which the pipe P is inserted into the coupler body 10 in the initial state. As shown in FIG. 6, the split fastener 22 is the pipe P It is in contact with, moves backward by friction, and the diameter increases, so that the insertion of the pipe P becomes possible.

한편, 상기 파이프고정스프링(23)이 상기 분할 조임편(22)을 전방으로 탄성 가압함으로써, 상기 분할 조임편(22)은 직경이 작아지는 방향으로 지속적인 탄성력을 받게 되어 상기 분할 조임편(22)의 내부로 상기 파이프(P)의 삽입은 가능하되, 이탈은 방지할 수 있는 상태가 유지된다.On the other hand, as the pipe fixing spring 23 elastically presses the split clamping piece 22 forward, the split clamping piece 22 receives a continuous elastic force in a direction in which the diameter decreases, so that the split clamping piece 22 Insertion of the pipe (P) into the inside is possible, but a state in which separation can be prevented is maintained.

즉, 상기와 같은 파이프고정수단(20)으로 조임 테이퍼면(21), 분할 조임편(22) 및 파이프고정스프링(23)의 유기결합 관계에 의하여 상기 파이프(P)가 상기 커플러본체(10)에 원터치로 체결 및 고정 가능하게 된다.That is, by the organic coupling relationship between the tightening taper surface 21, the split tightening piece 22, and the pipe fixing spring 23 with the pipe fixing means 20 as described above, the pipe P is connected to the coupler body 10 It becomes possible to fasten and fix with one touch.

상기 패킹부재(30)은 상기 커플러본체(10)의 중공(11)에 구비되고 일정 탄성을 갖는 소재로 이루어져 상기 커플러본체(10)로 상기 파이프(P)가 삽입되는 경우 상기 커플러본체(10)와 상기 파이프(P) 사이의 틈새를 밀폐하는 구성이다.The packing member 30 is provided in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10 and is made of a material having a certain elasticity, when the pipe P is inserted into the coupler body 10, the coupler body 10 And a configuration for sealing the gap between the pipe (P).

본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 패킹부재(30)는 제1 패킹부재(31)와, 제2 패킹부재(32)와, 패킹가압스프링(33)의 조합으로 이루어진다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the packing member 30 is composed of a combination of a first packing member 31, a second packing member 32, and a packing pressure spring 33.

상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부와의 사이에 수밀 또는 기밀이 유지되도록 하는 구성으로 일정 탄성을 갖는 소재로 이루어지고 상기 커플러본체(10)의 중공(11)에 전후 이동 가능하게 지지된다.The first packing member 31 is made of a material having a certain elasticity and is configured to maintain watertightness or airtightness between the front end of the pipe P and the front and back sides of the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10. supported movably.

상기 제2 패킹부재(32)는 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)의 전방에 배치되고, O-링 형상으로 형성되어 내부로 통과되는 상기 파이프(P)의 외주면과 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내주면 사이를 밀폐하는 구성이다.The second packing member 32 is disposed in front of the first packing member 31, is formed in an O-ring shape, and the outer circumferential surface of the pipe P passing therein and the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 It is a structure that seals the gap between them.

본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 파이프걸림턱(311)과, 유체가압홈(312)과, 가압경사면(313)이 형성된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the first packing member 31 is formed with a pipe holding jaw 311, a fluid pressure groove 312, and a pressure inclined surface 313.

상기 파이프걸림턱(311)은 내부로 삽입되는 파이프의 선단부가 맞닿으며 밀폐되도록 내주면 하단부에 내측방향으로 돌출된 구성이다.The pipe holding jaw 311 is configured to protrude inward from the lower end of the inner circumferential surface so that the front end of the pipe inserted into the inside abuts and is sealed.

도 7에 도시된 봐와 같이 상기 파이프걸림턱(311)에 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부가 맞닿으며 상기 제1 패킹부재(30)가 탄성에 의해 일정 정도 압축되며 그 사이에 수밀 또는 기밀이 유지되게 된다.As shown in FIG. 7, the front end of the pipe P comes into contact with the pipe holding jaw 311, and the first packing member 30 is compressed to a certain extent by elasticity, and watertightness or airtightness is maintained therebetween. It becomes.

종래기술에서와 같이 상기 파이프(P)의 외측면을 밀폐하는 방식의 경우 상기 파이프(P) 또는 상기 커플러본체(10)의 재질에 따라 패킹부재와의 접촉면이 정밀하게 가공되지 않아 패킹부재와의 사이에 틈새가 발생되어 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지하기 어려운 경우가 있으나, 본 발명은 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부를 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)가 밀폐하는 방식을 채택함으로써 상기 파이프(P) 또는 상기 커플러본체(10)의 재질에 관계없이 확실한 밀폐력을 담보할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As in the prior art, in the case of a method of sealing the outer surface of the pipe (P), the contact surface with the packing member is not precisely processed according to the material of the pipe (P) or the coupler body 10, In some cases, it is difficult to maintain watertightness or airtightness due to a gap between the pipes, but the present invention adopts a method in which the first packing member 31 seals the front end of the pipe P, thereby sealing the pipe P or the airtight seal. Regardless of the material of the coupler body 10, it is possible to secure a reliable sealing force.

상기 유체가압홈(312)은 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부에 형성된 양압에 의해 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)가 전방으로 이동될 수 있도록 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)의 후단부에 내측으로 오목하게 형성된 구성이다.As shown in FIG. 10, the fluid pressure groove 312 is the first packing member 31 so that the first packing member 31 can be moved forward by the positive pressure formed inside the coupler body 10. ) It is a configuration formed concave inward at the rear end of the ).

상기 가압경사면(313)은 제2 패킹부재(32)와 접촉되는 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)의 전단부 내주면에 전광후협 형상으로 경사지게 형성된 구성이다.The pressure inclined surface 313 is configured to be inclined in an all-round narrow shape on the inner circumferential surface of the front end of the first packing member 31 in contact with the second packing member 32 .

도 9에는 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부에 진공압이 형성된 상태를 도시하였는데, 이 경우 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 진공압에 의해 형상이 변형되어 상기 파이프(P)와의 밀폐력을 담보하지 못하는 상황이 발생될 수 있다.9 shows a state in which vacuum pressure is formed inside the coupler body 10. In this case, the first packing member 31 is deformed in shape by the vacuum pressure so as not to secure sealing force with the pipe P. Unpredictable situations may arise.

이 경우 상기 제2 패킹부재(32)는 진공압에 의해 후방으로 이동되는데 상기 가압경사면(313)의 구성에 의하여 상기 제2 패킹부재(32)는 상기 파이프(P)를 압착하는 방향으로 가압되고, 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 상대적으로 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내주면을 압착하는 방향으로 가압되게 된다.In this case, the second packing member 32 is moved backward by vacuum pressure, and by the configuration of the pressure inclined surface 313, the second packing member 32 is pressed in the direction of compressing the pipe P, , The first packing member 31 is relatively pressed in the direction of compressing the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10 .

한편, 도 10에는 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부에 양압이 형성된 상태를 도시하였는데, 이 경우 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 양압에 의해 전방으로 이동되고, 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부와의 밀폐력은 더욱 강화되게 된다.On the other hand, FIG. 10 shows a state in which positive pressure is formed inside the coupler body 10. In this case, the first packing member 31 is moved forward by the positive pressure, and the positive pressure is applied to the front end of the pipe P. The sealing force is further strengthened.

상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부에 양압이 형성된 경우 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)만으로도 밀폐력이 담보되기에 상기 제2 패킹부재(32)는 그 역할을 거의 하지 않으나 이 경우라도 상기 제2 패킹부재(32)는 상기 파이프를 압착하는 방향으로 가압되고, 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 상대적으로 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내주면을 압착하는 방향으로 가압됨으로써 보다 확실한 수밀 또는 기밀을 담보할 수 있게 된다.When positive pressure is formed inside the coupler body 10, the sealing force is secured only by the first packing member 31, so the second packing member 32 plays little role, but even in this case, the second packing member (32) is pressed in the direction of compressing the pipe, and the first packing member 31 is relatively pressed in the direction of compressing the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body 10, thereby ensuring more reliable watertightness or airtightness do.

상기 패킹가압스프링(33)은 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)를 전방으로 탄성 가압하는 구성으로, 본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 패킹가압스프링(33)은 접시 스프링으로 구성하였다.The packing pressure spring 33 is configured to elastically press the first packing member 31 forward, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the packing pressure spring 33 is composed of a disk spring.

전술한 바와 같이 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부에 양압이 형성되는 경우 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)는 양압에 의해 전방으로 이동되고, 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부와의 밀폐력은 더욱 강화되게 된다.As described above, when positive pressure is formed inside the coupler body 10, the first packing member 31 is moved forward by the positive pressure, and the sealing force with the front end of the pipe P is further strengthened. .

그런데, 상기 커플러본체(10)의 내부에 비교적 저압의 유체가 유동됨으로써 형성되는 양압의 크기가 작은 경우 또는 상기 파이프(P)가 정해진 깊이보다 덜 삽입된 경우에는 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)와 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부와의 밀폐력이 문제될 수도 있는데, 상기 패킹가압스프링(33)의 구성에 의하여 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)가 전방으로 이동됨으로써 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)와 상기 파이프(P)의 선단부와의 밀폐력을 담보할 수 있게 된다.However, when the magnitude of the positive pressure formed by the relatively low-pressure fluid flowing inside the coupler body 10 is small or when the pipe P is inserted less than a predetermined depth, the first packing member 31 and The sealing force with the front end of the pipe (P) may be a problem, but the first packing member 31 is moved forward by the configuration of the packing pressure spring 33, so that the first packing member 31 and the It is possible to secure the sealing force with the front end of the pipe (P).

상기 패킹지지구(40)는 상기 커플러본체(10)의 중공(11)에 구비되고, 중앙에 유체가 통과될 수 있는 유체통과홀(41)이 형성되며, 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)가 후방으로 이동되지 않도록 상기 제1 패킹부재(31)의 후단부를 지지하는 구성이다.The packing support 40 is provided in the hollow 11 of the coupler body 10, a fluid passage hole 41 through which fluid can pass is formed in the center, and the first packing member 31 It is configured to support the rear end of the first packing member 31 so as not to move backward.

본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 패킹지지구(40)에는 상기 커플러본체(10) 내부의 유체가 상기 유체가압홈(312)으로 유입될 수 있도록 상기 유체가압홈(312)에 연통되는 유체유입홀(42)이 형성된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the packing support 40 has a fluid inlet hole communicating with the fluid pressurizing groove 312 so that the fluid inside the coupler body 10 can flow into the fluid pressurizing groove 312. (42) is formed.

상기 가이드부재(50)는 전후 일정 길이를 갖고 중앙에 상기 파이프(P)가 통과될 수 있는 파이프가이드홀(51)이 형성되어 상기 파이프(P)의 삽입 이동을 가이드하는 구성이다.The guide member 50 has a predetermined length in front and rear, and a pipe guide hole 51 through which the pipe P can pass is formed in the center to guide the insertion movement of the pipe P.

본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 가이드부재(50)는 상단부 외측면에 가이드걸림돌기(도면부호 미도시)가 돌출 형성되어 상기 가이드걸림돌기가 상기 커플러본체(10)의 가이드걸림턱(12)에 걸려 지지된다되고, 전면으로 상기 파이프고정스프링(23)이 안착된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member 50 has a guide catching protrusion (reference numeral not shown) protruding from the outer surface of the upper end, so that the guide catching protrusion is caught on the guide catching protrusion 12 of the coupler body 10. It is supported, and the pipe fixing spring 23 is seated on the front side.

상기 가이드부재(50)의 구성에 의하여 상기 파이프(P)가 가이드되며 흔들리지 않고 상기 커플러본체(10)의 중앙으로 정확하게 삽입 가능하게 된다.The pipe P is guided by the configuration of the guide member 50 and can be accurately inserted into the center of the coupler body 10 without being shaken.

상기 마감캡(60)은 중앙에 파이프통과홀(61)홀이 형성된다.A pipe passage hole 61 is formed in the center of the closing cap 60.

상기 마감캡(60)은 상기 커플러본체(10)의 마감캡걸림턱(13)에 안착된 상태에서 상기 커플러본체(10)의 전단인 절곡고정부(14)가 내측으로 절곡되며 상기 커플러본체(10)에 고정된다.In the state where the closing cap 60 is seated on the closing cap holding jaw 13 of the coupler body 10, the bending fixing part 14, which is the front end of the coupler body 10, is bent inward, and the coupler body ( 10) is fixed.

본 발명의 일실시예에서 상기 마감캡(60)은 상기 파이프통과홀(61)을 따라 전방으로 돌출된 파이프가이드(62)가 형성되어 상기 가이드부재(70)와 함께 상기 파이프(P)의 삽입을 가이드할 수 있도록 구성된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the closing cap 60 is formed with a pipe guide 62 protruding forward along the pipe passage hole 61 to insert the pipe P together with the guide member 70. It is configured to guide the

앞에서 설명되고 도면에서 도시된 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예에 불과하며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의해서만 정하여지며, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 개량 및 변경된 실시예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속한다고 할 것이다.The one-touch pipe coupler provided with the split fasteners described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined only by the matters described in the claims below, and the improved and changed embodiments without departing from the gist of the present invention are obvious to those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be said that it belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러는 원터치 방식으로 편리하게 파이프를 고정할 수 있고, 나아가 표면이 매끄럽고 상당한 강성을 지닌 스테인리스 재질의 파이프도 확실하게 고정할 수 있으며, 진공 또는 고압 환경에서도 확실한 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지할 수 있는 산업상 유용한 발명이다.The one-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener according to the present invention can conveniently fix a pipe in a one-touch manner, and can further securely fix a stainless steel pipe with a smooth surface and considerable rigidity, even in a vacuum or high-pressure environment. It is an industrially useful invention capable of maintaining certain watertightness or confidentiality.

Claims (5)

내부에 진공압이 형성되거나 양압이 형성되는 조건을 갖는 파이프를 수밀 또는 기밀을 유지하며 연결하는 파이프 커플러에 있어서, In a pipe coupler that connects pipes having a condition in which vacuum pressure is formed or positive pressure is formed while maintaining watertightness or airtightness, 길이방향을 따라 중공이 형성되고 상기 중공의 전방으로 상기 파이프가 삽입되며 상기 파이프와 연통되는 커플러본체와; 상기 커플러본체의 중공에 구비되고 내부로 상기 파이프의 삽입은 가능하되 삽입된 파이프가 이탈되지 않도록 상기 파이프를 고정하는 파이프고정수단과; 상기 커플러본체의 중공에 구비되고 일정 탄성을 갖는 소재로 이루어져 상기 커플러본체로 상기 파이프가 삽입되는 경우 상기 커플러본체와 상기 파이프 사이의 틈새를 밀폐하는 패킹부재를; 포함하되, a coupler body in which a hollow is formed along the longitudinal direction and the pipe is inserted into the front of the hollow and communicates with the pipe; a pipe fixing means provided in the hollow of the coupler body and fixing the pipe so that the pipe can be inserted into the inside but the inserted pipe is not separated; A packing member provided in the hollow of the coupler body and made of a material having certain elasticity to seal a gap between the coupler body and the pipe when the pipe is inserted into the coupler body; include, 상기 파이프고정수단은, 상기 커플러본체의 내주면에 전협후광 형상으로 경사지게 파여져 형성된 조임 테이퍼면과, 상기 파이프가 내부로 삽입되고 상호간의 조합에 의해 원을 형성하며 전후 이동되는 경우 외주면이 상기 조임 테이퍼면에 맞닿으며 직경의 변화가 가능한 복수개의 분할 조임편과, 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편의 직경이 작아지며 내부로 삽입된 상기 파이프를 압박 고정할 수 있도록 상기 분할 조임편을 전방으로 탄성 가압하는 파이프고정스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러.The pipe fixing means includes a tightening tapered surface formed by being obliquely dug in a forearm halo shape on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body, and the outer circumferential surface when the pipe is inserted into the inside and formed a circle by mutual combination and moved back and forth, the outer circumferential surface is the tightening tapered surface A plurality of split clamps that are in contact with each other and have a diameter changeable, and a pipe fixing spring that elastically presses the split clamps forward so that the diameter of the plurality of divider clamps decreases and the pipe inserted into the inside can be pressed and fixed. One-touch pipe coupler provided with a split clamping piece comprising a. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1, 상기 분할 조임편은 전단부 내주면에 전광후협 형상으로 경사진 파이프삽입유도 테이퍼면이 형성되고, 내주면 하단부에 외력에 의해 상기 파이프를 파고 들 수 있는 형상의 선단부를 갖고 내주면을 따라 일정 간격으로 상기 파이프를 향하는 방향으로 돌출된 복수개의 파이프고정돌기가 구비되며, 외주면에 상기 조임 테이퍼면을 따라 전후 슬라이딩 될 수 있는 형상의 슬라이딩 테이퍼면이 형성되되, The split clamping piece is formed with a pipe insertion guide tapered surface inclined in the shape of a front light on the inner circumference of the front end, and has a front end of a shape capable of digging into the pipe by an external force at the lower end of the inner circumference, and the pipe at regular intervals along the inner circumferential surface A plurality of pipe fixing projections protruding in a direction are provided, and a sliding taper surface is formed on the outer circumferential surface in a shape that can slide back and forth along the tightening taper surface, 상기 복수개의 분할 조임편의 내부로 상기 파이프가 삽입된 상태에서 상기 파이프가 이탈되는 방향으로 외력이 작용하는 경우 상기 파이프고정돌기의 선단부가 상기 파이프를 파고드는 방향으로 상기 분할 조임편이 회동될 수 있도록 상기 슬라이딩 테이퍼면의 경사각은 상기 조임 테이퍼면의 경사각보다 작게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러.When an external force acts in a direction in which the pipe is separated from the state in which the pipe is inserted into the plurality of split fasteners, the split fastener can be rotated in a direction in which the front end of the pipe fixing protrusion penetrates the pipe. The one-touch pipe coupler with a split tightening piece, characterized in that the inclination angle of the sliding taper surface is formed smaller than the inclination angle of the tightening taper surface. 제2항에 있어서, According to claim 2, 상기 분할 조임편은 외력에 의해 형상의 탄성 변형이 가능한 스프링강 소재로 이루어지고, 상기 복수개의 파이프고정돌기 중 양측으로 각각 최외측에 위치된 2개의 파이프고정돌기의 돌출 높이가 다른 파이프고정돌기의 돌출 높이보다 높게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러.The split clamping piece is made of a spring steel material capable of elastic deformation in shape by an external force, and the protruding heights of the two pipe fixing protrusions located at the outermost part on both sides of the plurality of pipe fixing protrusions are different. One-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split fastener, characterized in that formed higher than the protruding height. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, According to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 패킹부재는, 내부로 삽입되는 파이프의 선단부가 맞닿으며 밀폐되도록 내주면 하단부에 내측방향으로 돌출된 파이프걸림턱이 형성된 제1 패킹부재와, 상기 제1 패킹부재의 전방에 배치되되 내부로 통과되는 상기 파이프의 외주면과 상기 커플러본체의 내주면 사이를 밀폐하는 O-링 형상을 갖는 제2 패킹부재의 조합으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러.The packing member includes a first packing member having a pipe holding jaw protruding inward at the lower end of the inner circumferential surface so that the front end of the pipe inserted into the inside abuts and is sealed, and is disposed in front of the first packing member and passes through the inside. One-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece, characterized in that consisting of a combination of a second packing member having an O-ring shape that seals between the outer circumferential surface of the pipe and the inner circumferential surface of the coupler body. 제4항에 있어서, According to claim 4, 상기 제1 패킹부재는 상기 커플러본체의 내부에 형성된 양압에 의해 전방으로 이동될 수 있도록 후단부에 내측으로 오목한 유체가압홈이 형성되고, 상기 커플러본체의 내부에 진공압이 형성되어 상기 제2 패킹부재가 후방으로 이동되거나 상기 커플러본체 내부에 양압이 형성되어 상기 제1 패킹부재가 전방으로 이동되는 경우 상기 제2 패킹부재가 상기 파이프를 압착하는 방향으로 가압되도록 상기 제2 패킹부재와 접촉되는 전단부 내주면에 전광후협 형상으로 경사진 가압경사면이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 분할 조임편이 구비된 원터치 파이프 커플러.The first packing member has an inwardly concave fluid pressure groove formed at its rear end so that it can be moved forward by the positive pressure formed inside the coupler body, and a vacuum pressure is formed inside the coupler body to form the second packing member. When the member moves backward or positive pressure is formed inside the coupler body so that the first packing member moves forward, the front end that comes into contact with the second packing member so that the second packing member is pressed in the direction of compressing the pipe. One-touch pipe coupler equipped with a split clamping piece, characterized in that the inclined pressure inclined surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the portion in the shape of a front light.
PCT/KR2022/095011 2021-12-17 2022-01-11 One-touch pipe coupler including divided fastening piece Ceased WO2023113579A1 (en)

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KR10-2021-0181778 2021-12-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09166252A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-06-24 Itaru Goda Pipe grip
JP3204685B2 (en) * 1991-06-04 2001-09-04 臼井国際産業株式会社 Piping fittings
JP2002061791A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-28 Riken Corp External corrosion protection type plug-in fitting
KR101869319B1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-06-20 김병섭 Pipe coupler having pipe cover function
KR20210112799A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-15 김병섭 Pipe coupler for high vacuum and high pressure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3204685B2 (en) * 1991-06-04 2001-09-04 臼井国際産業株式会社 Piping fittings
JPH09166252A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-06-24 Itaru Goda Pipe grip
JP2002061791A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-28 Riken Corp External corrosion protection type plug-in fitting
KR101869319B1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-06-20 김병섭 Pipe coupler having pipe cover function
KR20210112799A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-15 김병섭 Pipe coupler for high vacuum and high pressure

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